WO2014101477A1 - 近场通讯方法与设备 - Google Patents

近场通讯方法与设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101477A1
WO2014101477A1 PCT/CN2013/083347 CN2013083347W WO2014101477A1 WO 2014101477 A1 WO2014101477 A1 WO 2014101477A1 CN 2013083347 W CN2013083347 W CN 2013083347W WO 2014101477 A1 WO2014101477 A1 WO 2014101477A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sender
receiver
communication
information
communication number
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2013/083347
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈建江
肖其虎
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to JP2015549958A priority Critical patent/JP6092425B2/ja
Priority to EP13869455.9A priority patent/EP2941058B1/en
Priority to US14/655,331 priority patent/US20160021487A1/en
Publication of WO2014101477A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101477A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/40—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
    • H04B5/48—Transceivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
    • H04M1/27—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
    • H04M1/274—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
    • H04M1/2745—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips
    • H04M1/27453—Directories allowing storage of additional subscriber data, e.g. metadata
    • H04M1/27457—Management thereof, e.g. manual editing of data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a near field communication technology, and in particular to a near field communication method and device. Background technique
  • users can transfer data (sms, files, etc.) through the mobile phone. Then, the sender user and the receiver user need to simultaneously open the Bluetooth or WiFi function, and use Bluetooth or WiFi to search for the mobile phone in the near field range. Both parties need to confirm the password to establish a link, and then send the file.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a near field communication method and device.
  • the user can conveniently perform information transmission, reduce user operation steps, and improve product availability.
  • a near field communication method comprising:
  • the receiver After receiving the information transmission request message sent by the sender, the receiver determines that the information is sent. When the sender identifier carried in the request message matches the receiver identifier, the two parties establish a link, and determine whether to receive the information according to the information receiving condition set by the receiver.
  • the sender identifier includes the sender communication number and the receiver communication number
  • the determining that the sender identifier carried in the information sending request message matches the identifier of the receiver includes:
  • a response message is sent to the sender, and the two parties establish a link, and receive or reject the information sent by the sender according to the information receiving condition.
  • the sender identifier includes the sender communication number and the receiver communication number
  • the determining that the sender identifier carried in the information sending request message matches the identifier of the receiver includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving party searches for devices that open the near field communication function by means of near field communication, and the searched devices form an online device list.
  • the method further includes:
  • the communication number of the device is used as the identifier of the device
  • the identifier of the device in the recipient's communication directory is used as the device in the online device column.
  • the identifier in the table is used as the device in the online device column.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a near field communication device, where the device includes: a receiving module and a processing module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive an information sending request message sent by the sender, where the processing module is configured to determine that the sender identifier that is carried in the information sending request message matches the identifier of the receiver, The information receiving condition set by the receiver determines whether to receive the information sent by the sender.
  • the sender identifier includes the sender communication number and the receiver communication number
  • the processing module is configured to: when the sender communication number of the sender identifier is the same as the receiver communication number, the receiver sends a response message to establish a link for the two parties, and the receiver allows to receive or reject according to the set information receiving condition. Receive information from the sender.
  • the processing module is further configured to: determine, when the receiver communication number in the sender identifier is the same as the receiver communication number, determine whether the sender communication number is saved in the receiver communication directory, When the sender's communication number is stored in the recipient's phone book, the receiver sends a response message, and the sender establishes a link with the receiver to receive the information sent by the sender.
  • the device further includes: a search module
  • the search module is configured to search for devices that open the near field communication function by means of near field communication, and form a list of online devices by using the searched devices.
  • the communication number of the device is used as the identifier of the device
  • the search module is further configured to search for a search in the recipient's communication directory.
  • the identifier of the device in the recipient communication directory is used as the identifier of the device in the online device list.
  • the near field communication method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the information transmission request message sent by the sender, the receiver determines that the sender identifier carried in the information transmission request message matches the receiver identifier, and receives The party sends a response message to the sender, and the two parties automatically establish a link, and the sender can send the information to be sent to the receiver, and the information sent by the receiver to the sender is automatically received and saved according to the information receiving condition set by the receiver. Or manually confirm receipt or rejection. It avoids the cumbersome operation of the sending and receiving parties to confirm the device and input matching passwords.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a near field communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a near field communication method of a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a near field communication method of a receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sender device for example, a mobile phone
  • the receiver device such as a mobile phone
  • the devices of the sender and the receiver are all built into the near field communication device of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a near field communication device. As shown in FIG. 1, the device includes: a receiving module 12 and a processing module 11.
  • the receiving module 12 is configured to receive an information sending request message sent by the sender, and receive information that the sender sends to the receiver.
  • the processing module 11 is configured to determine, when the sender identifier carried in the information sending request message matches the receiver identifier, determine whether to connect according to the information receiving condition set by the receiver. Receiving information sent by the sender;
  • the near field communication device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a sending module 10; the sender identifier includes the sender communication number and a receiver communication number; and the processing module 11 is further configured to Determining that the sender communication number of the object to be received in the sender identifier is the same as the communication number of the receiver receiving the transmission request message, determining that the sender identifier matches the receiver identifier; when the receiver sets the information reception condition The processing module 11 is further configured to further determine whether the sender identifier meets the information receiving condition, and when the match is determined, the sender is allowed to send the information.
  • the sending module 10 is further configured to send a request message to the sending direction receiving party; the sending direction sends the information to the receiving side.
  • the sender identifier includes a sender communication number and a receiver communication number; that is, when the sender sends the information transmission request message, the sender does not use the own communication number as the source identification information of the information transmission request message, but the self communication number and The combination of the recipient communication number is used as the source identification information of the information transmission request message, so that after receiving the information transmission request message, the receiver can confirm whether the information transmission request message is sent by the receiver communication number in the sender identifier. To itself; here, the recipient is identified as the recipient's communication number.
  • the processing module 11 establishes a link for both parties. After the link is established, when the message reception condition is set to unconditional reception, the receiver automatically receives the message sent by the sender. If the identification information received by the receiving module 12 of the receiving party is not related to itself, the transmitting module 10 of the receiving party will not send a response message, and the two parties will not establish a link.
  • the near field communication device in the embodiment of the present invention may not only serve as the receiver of the information transmission request message, but also may send the message as the transmission direction to other near field communication devices.
  • Information transmission request message may not only serve as the receiver of the information transmission request message, but also may send the message as the transmission direction to other near field communication devices.
  • the near field communication device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a search module 16;
  • the search module 16 is configured to search for devices that open the near field communication function by means of near field communication, and the searched devices form an online device list.
  • the receiving search module 16 turns on the device of the near field communication function by using a near field communication method such as Bluetooth or WiFi search, so that the near field communication device of the embodiment of the present invention can communicate with the searched device at any time.
  • a near field communication method such as Bluetooth or WiFi search
  • the search module 16 of the near field communication device of the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to: search for a communication number recorded in the online device list in the communication phone book; when searching, change the communication number recorded in the online device list to the mobile phone Name of the holder; When not found, the online device list is still named in the form of a communication number or the original model of the peripheral device.
  • the mobile device name, the communication number or the name of the mobile phone holder, the type of wireless communication technology, etc. are recorded in the online device list.
  • the information receiving condition set by the receiver is that the receiving party automatically receives without conditions.
  • the receiver can also set the information reception conditions as:
  • the processing module 11 determines that the sender identifier carried in the information sending request message matches the receiver identifier, the receiver interface pops up a prompt box to let the user confirm whether to receive the sender information.
  • the information receiving condition that the receiver can set may also be: a file sent by the user in the address book of the receiver (the sender's request message carries the identifier of the sender, and the receiver can analyze and identify and send to the user). Can be received automatically.
  • the information receiving condition may also be set as: unconditional automatic receiving; the sender is the person in the receiving address book, automatically receives, if the information sent by the sender in the address book does not need to be manually confirmed whether to accept or reject; any receiving All require manual confirmation by the user.
  • the information receiving condition can be set as follows: The information sent by the sender is less than or equal to the maximum capacity of the receivable information; the information receiving condition can also be set as follows: The sender of the receiving party's communication directory needs to be saved. The communication number and the information sent by the sender are less than or equal to the highest capacity of the receivable information; the information receiving condition may be set according to actual needs.
  • the communication number is only one of the forms, and the identifier may also be other numbers, letters or symbol combinations associated with the communication number, which are not listed here.
  • the sender's mobile phone A (referred to as mobile phone A) and the receiving mobile phone B (referred to as mobile phone B) have turned on the Bluetooth or WiFi function, and the search module 16 of the mobile phone B can search for the mobile phone A, and the mobile phone A communication number
  • the sending module 10 of the mobile phone A sends a request message to the mobile phone B
  • the receiving module 12 of the mobile phone B receives the sending request message
  • the processing module 11 of the mobile phone B determines the request message.
  • the sending module 10 of the receiving party feeds back the response message to the sender, and the processing module 11 of the mobile phone B establishes a link for both parties, and determines the mobile phone B communication directory. Whether the communication number of the mobile phone A is stored in the middle, if the determination is yes, the sending module 10 of the sending party sends the information to the receiving party, specifically the receiving module 12 of the receiving party, and the receiving module 12 receives the information.
  • the mobile phone B related information recorded in the online device list of the mobile phone A is identified as grayscale; at time 2, the mobile phone A transmits the information to be sent to the mobile phone B, and the processing module 11 of the mobile phone A detects that the mobile phone B is again in the online device list.
  • the sending module 10 that triggers the mobile phone A sends the stored information to the mobile phone B;
  • the related information of the mobile phone B refers to: the mobile phone name, the communication number or the name of the mobile phone holder and the wireless communication technology Types of.
  • the receiving module 12, the processing module 11, the sending module 10, and the searching module 16 can be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), or a digital signal processor (DSP), or a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA); the CPU, DSP, FPGAs can be built into communication devices.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a near field communication method, where the method includes:
  • the receiver After receiving the information transmission request message sent by the sender, the receiver determines that the sender identifier carried in the information transmission request message matches the receiver identifier, and the receiving party sends a response message to the sender, and the two parties establish a link, and according to The information receiving condition set by the receiver determines whether or not to receive the information.
  • the sender identifier includes a sender communication number and a receiver communication number; that is, when the sender sends the information transmission request message, the sender does not use its own communication number as the source identification information of the information transmission request message, but instead
  • the combination of the communication number and the communication number of the to-be-received party is used as the source identification information of the information transmission request message, so that after receiving the information transmission request message, the receiver can confirm the information transmission by the communication number of the receiver in the sender identifier.
  • the recipient identifier is the recipient communication number.
  • the receiving party receives the information sending request message, and when determining that the receiving party communication number in the sender identifier is the same as the local party communication number, determining that the sender identifier carried in the information sending request message matches the local party identifier, and the receiving direction sends the sending party
  • the two parties establish a link, the receiver agrees to the sender's information transmission request, and the sender sends the message.
  • the recipient's information reception condition is unconditional reception, the receiver receives the information sent by the sender.
  • Step 200 A sender searches for a surrounding mobile phone by using near field wireless communication to form a list of online devices of the sender;
  • the sender's online device list records: the name of the mobile phone that the sender can search for, the communication number, and the type of wireless communication technology (Bluetooth or WiFi).
  • Step 201 When the sender has information to be sent, the party to be received is selected in the online device list, and the information sending request message is sent to the selected receiver to be received.
  • the information sending request message is the sender communication number and the receiving party communication number.
  • Step 202 When the sender receives the response message feedback returned by the receiver, step 203 is performed. If the response message of the receiver is not received, step 205 is performed.
  • Step 203 The two parties establish a link, and determine whether the recipient agrees to receive; if it is determined that the receiver agrees to receive, step 204 is performed;
  • step 205 is performed.
  • Step 204 The sender sends the information, and the receiver receives the information, and step 206 is performed.
  • Step 205 The sender does not send the message, and step 206 is performed.
  • Step 206 End the process.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a near-field communication method of a receiver, as shown in FIG. 3, including: Step 300: The receiver searches for a surrounding mobile phone by using a near field wireless communication method to form a list of the receiving party online device, and performs step 301;
  • Step 301 The receiving party receives the information sending request message, and determines whether the receiving party communication number in the sender identifier can match the local party communication number.
  • step 302 Determining that the sender's communication number in the sender's identity is the party's communication number, that is, if it can match, step 302 is performed;
  • step 303 Determining that the sender's communication number in the sender's identity is not the party's communication number, that is, if the match is not possible, step 303 is performed;
  • Step 302 The receiving party sends a response message, and the two parties establish a link, and the receiving party connects according to the setting.
  • Step 303 The receiver determines that the sender identifier does not match itself, does not send a response message, and the sender sends the request message several times but does not receive the response from the receiver, and the sender temporarily stores the information to be sent, and prompts the receiver not to Receiving the file, proceed to step 304.
  • Step 304 The process ends.
  • the receiving condition set by the receiving party may include: unconditional receiving; or automatically receiving when the sender matches the user in the address book of the receiving party; or manually confirming the receiving; or capacity limiting receiving.
  • the capacity limit receiving condition may be: the information sent by the sender needs to be less than or equal to the maximum capacity of the receivable information set by the receiver.
  • the sender when the information needs to be sent, the sender sends the information sending request message to the receiving module; the receiving module receives the information sending request message sent by the sending party, and the processing module of the receiving party determines the information.
  • the processing module when the sender identifier carried in the sending request message matches the receiver identifier, when the receiving party sets the receiving condition, the processing module further needs to determine whether the receiving condition is met, and when it is determined that the receiving condition is met, the sending party is allowed to send the information;
  • the automatic transmission of the information of the mobile phone such as the file and the data can be realized, and no manual operation is required, and the manual saves the labor and facilitates the user.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种近场通讯方法，所述方法包括：接收方接收到发送方发送的信息发送请求消息后，确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标识与所述接收方标识匹配时，双方建立链接，并根据接收方设置的信息接收条件，确定是否进行信息接收；同时，本发明还公开了一种近场通讯设备。利用本发明的技术方案，可实现手机之间进行信息自动传输，减少用户操作步骤，方便用户使用。

Description

近场通讯方法与设备 技术领域
本发明涉及近场通讯技术， 具体涉及一种近场通讯方法与设备。 背景技术
随着通讯技术的迅猛发展， 终端如手机以其方便快捷等优势已成为人 们日常生活的必需品。手机提供的近场通讯功能，如蓝牙、无线保真（WiFi, Wireless Fidelity )等功能， 方便了手机数据之间的传输、 缩短了用户之间的 距离。
实际应用中， 用户之间可通过手机传递数据（短信、 文件等）， 那么需 要发送方用户与接收方用户先同时打开蓝牙或 WiFi功能，利用蓝牙或 WiFi 搜索到近场范围内的手机后， 双方需要确认密码建立链接， 再进行文件发 送。
这种搜寻、 确认、 输入密码、 建立链接的过程， 对用户来说过于复杂， 对于初次使用蓝牙或 WiFi功能的用户来说， 容易出错， 操作不方便。
发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种近场通讯方法与设 备， 在近场通讯时， 用户能方便地进行信息传递， 减少用户操作步驟， 提 高产品可用性。
为达到上述目的， 本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种近场通讯方法， 所述方法包括：
接收方接收到发送方发送的信息发送请求消息后， 确定所述信息发送 请求消息中携带的发送方标识与所述接收方标识匹配时， 双方建立链接， 并根据接收方设置的信息接收条件， 确定是否进行信息接收。
上述方案中， 所述发送方标识包括所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯 号码；
对应的， 所述确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标识与所述 接收方标识匹配， 包括：
确定所述发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码与所述接收方通讯号码是否 相同， 是时确定为所述发送方标识与所述接收方标识匹配；
向发送方发送应答消息， 双方建立链接， 根据所述信息接收条件， 接 收或拒绝接收发送方发送的信息。
上述方案中， 所述发送方标识包括所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯 号码；
对应的， 所述确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标识与所述 接收方标识匹配， 包括：
确定所述发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码与所述接收方通讯号码相同 时， 确定所述接收方通讯号码簿中是否保存有所述发送方通讯号码， 所述 接收方电话簿中保存有所述发送方通讯号码时， 向发送方发送应答消息， 双方建立链接， 接收所述发送方发送的信息。
上述方案中， 所述方法还包括：
所述接收方通过近场通讯方式搜索周围开启近场通讯功能的设备， 以 搜索到的设备形成在线设备列表。
上述方案中， 所述方法还包括：
所述在线设备列表中， 以设备的通讯号码作为设备的标识；
所述接收方通讯号码簿中存储有所搜索到的设备的通讯号码时， 以所 述设备在所述接收方通讯号码簿中的标识作为所述设备在所述在线设备列 表中的标识。
本发明实施例还提供了一种近场通讯设备， 所述设备包括： 接收模块 和处理模块； 其中，
所述接收模块， 配置为接收发送方发送的信息发送请求消息； 所述处理模块， 配置为确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标 识与接收方标识匹配时， 为双方建立链接， 根据接收方设置的信息接收条 件， 确定是否接收发送方发送的信息。
上述方案中， 所述发送方标识包括所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯 号码；
所述处理模块， 配置为确定发送方标识中接收方通讯号码与所述接收 方通讯号码相同时， 接收方发出应答消息， 为双方建立链接， 接收方根据 设置的信息接收条件， 允许接收或拒绝接收发送方发出的信息。
上述方案中， 所述发送方标识包括所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯 号码；
所述处理模块， 还配置为确定所述发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码与 所述接收方通讯号码相同时， 确定所述接收方通讯号码簿中是否保存有所 述发送方通讯号码， 所述接收方电话簿中保存有所述发送方通讯号码时， 接收方发出应答消息， 为所述发送方与所述接收方建立链接， 接收发送方 发出的信息。
上述方案中， 所述设备还包括： 搜索模块；
所述搜索模块， 配置为通过近场通讯方式搜索周围开启近场通讯功能 的设备， 并以搜索到的设备形成在线设备列表。
上述方案中， 所述在线设备列表中， 以设备的通讯号码作为设备的标 识；
所述搜索模块， 还配置为查找到所述接收方通讯号码簿中存储有所搜 到的设备的通讯号码时， 以所述设备在所述接收方通讯号码簿中的标识作 所述设备在所述在线设备列表中的标识。
本发明实施例提供的近场通讯方法与设备， 接收方接收到发送方发送 的信息发送请求消息后， 确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标识 与所述接收方标识匹配时， 接收方发送应答消息给发送方， 双方自动建立 链接， 发送方即可将需要发送的信息发送给接收方， 接收方对发送方发送 的信息， 根据接收方设置的信息接收条件， 进行自动接收保存， 或手动确 认接收或拒接。 避免了收发双方要确认设备， 输入匹配密码等繁瑣的操作。
附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例近场通讯设备的组成结构示意图；
图 2为本发明实施例发送方近场通讯方法的实现流程示意图； 图 3为本发明实施例接收方近场通讯方法的实现流程示意图。
具体实施方式
为便于技术方案的说明， 简称发送方设备（如手机） 为发送方、 接收 方设备（如手机） 为接收方， 将发送方、 接收方的设备均内置本发明实施 例的近场通讯设备。
本发明实施例提供了一种近场通讯设备， 如图 1所示， 所述设备包括： 接收模块 12和处理模块 11。
所述接收模块 12, 配置为接收发送方发送的信息发送请求消息； 接收 发送方要发送给接收方的信息。
所述处理模块 11 , 配置为确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方 标识与接收方标识匹配时， 根据接收方设置的信息接收条件， 确定是否接 收发送方发送的信息；
如图 1所示， 本发明实施例的近场通讯设备还可以包括： 发送模块 10; 所述发送方标识包括所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯号码； 所述处理模块 11 , 还配置为确定所述发送方标识中的待接收对象的接 收方通讯号码与接收所述发送请求消息的接收方的通讯号码相同时， 确定 发送方标识与接收方标识匹配； 当接收方设置了信息接收条件时， 所述处 理模块 11 还配置为进一步确定所述发送方标识是否符合所述信息接收条 件， 确定出符合时， 允许发送方发送信息。
所述发送模块 10, 还配置为发送方向接收方发送请求消息； 发送方向 接收方发送信息。
所述发送方标识包括发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯号码； 也即发送方 在发送信息发送请求消息时， 不是以自身通讯号码作为信息发送请求消息 的源标识信息， 而是将自身通讯号码和接收方通讯号码的组合作为信息发 送请求消息的源标识信息， 这样， 接收方在接收到信息发送请求消息后， 即可通过发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码确认该信息发送请求消息是否是 发送给自身的； 这里， 接收方标识为接收方通讯号码。
例如， 当接收模块 12接收到发送方发送的信息发送请求消息时， 首先 象是否是自身， 若是， 发送模块 10反馈应答消息给发送方， 所述处理模块 11 为双方建立链接。 建立链接后， 当信息接收条件设置为无条件接收时， 接收方自动接收发送方发出的信息。 如果接收方的接收模块 12收到的标识 信息与自身无关， 该接收方的发送模块 10就不会发出应答消息， 双方就不 会建立链接。
需要说明的是， 本发明实施例的近场通讯设备不仅可以作为所述信息 发送请求消息的接收方， 也可以作为发送方向其他近场通讯设备发送所述 信息发送请求消息。
本发明实施例的近场通讯设备还可包括： 搜索模块 16;
所述搜索模块 16, 配置为通过近场通讯方式搜索周围开启近场通讯功 能的设备， 以搜索到的设备形成在线设备列表。
这里， 接收方的搜索模块 16通过近场通讯方式如蓝牙或 WiFi搜索周 围开启近场通讯功能的设备， 以方便本发明实施例的近场通讯设备随时与 所搜索到的设备进行通讯。
本发明实施例的近场通讯设备的搜索模块 16还配置为， 查找通讯电话 簿中是否存在有在线设备列表中记录的通讯号码； 查找到时， 将在线设备 列表中记录的通讯号码更改为手机持有人姓名； 查找不到时， 在线设备列 表中仍然以通讯号码的形式或周边设备原有的型号命名记录。
在线设备列表中记录有手机名称、 通讯号码或手机持有人姓名、 无线 通讯技术类型等。
对上述技术方案的描述中， 接收方设置的信息接收条件为接收方无条 件自动接收。 接收方还可以设置信息接收条件为：
所述处理模块 11在确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标识与 接收方标识匹配时， 接收方界面弹出提示框， 让用户确认是否接收发送方 的信息。 此外， 接收方可以设置的信息接收条件还可以为： 在接收方通讯 录中的用户 （发送方的请求消息中携带有发送方的标识， 接收方可以解析 识别而发送给用户）发送的文件， 可以自动接收。
所述信息接收条件还可以设置为： 无条件自动接收； 发送方是接收方 通讯录中的人员， 自动接收， 如不在通讯录中的发送方发出的信息， 需要 手动确认是否接收或拒绝； 任何接收都需要用户手动确认。 除此之外， 还 可以设置信息接收条件为： 发送方发送的信息小于等于可接收的信息最高 容量； 还可以设置信息接收条件为： 接收方通讯号码簿中需保存有发送方 通讯号码且发送方所发送信息小于等于可接收的信息最高容量； 所述信息 接收条件可根据实际需要而设置。
本发明实施例中， 通讯号码只是其中的一种形式， 该标识也可以是与 通讯号码关联的其他数字、 字母或符号组合， 在此不——列举。
本发明实施例中， 还存在以下应用场景：
时刻 1时发送方手机 A (简称为手机 A )与接收方手机 B (简称为手机 B )均已打开蓝牙或 WiFi功能， 手机 B的搜索模块 16可搜到手机 A, 并将 手机 A通讯号码作为手机 A在手机 B的在线设备列表的标识；手机 A的发 送模块 10向手机 B发送请求消息， 手机 B的接收模块 12接收所述发送请 求消息，手机 B的处理模块 11确定该请求消息中携带的接收方通讯号码与 手机 B的号码是否相同， 确定为相同时， 接收方的发送模块 10反馈应答消 息至发送方，手机 B的处理模块 11为双方建立链接， 并确定手机 B通讯号 码簿中是否保存有手机 A的通讯号码， 确定为是时， 发送方的发送模块 10 发送信息至接收方、 具体是接收方的接收模块 12, 接收模块 12接收信息。
时刻 2时手机 A还要发送信息 （如文件或消息等 )给手机 B, 但此时 手机 B已经关闭蓝牙或 WiFi功能， 就是说在时刻 2时手机 A的搜索模块 16搜索不到手机 B,但因为在时刻 1手机 A的搜索模块 16已经存储了在线 设备列表， 在线设备列表中记录有手机 B相关信息且标识为亮度， 只不过 在时刻 2时， 因手机 B 已经关闭了蓝牙或 WiFi功能， 手机 A的在线设备 列表中记录的手机 B相关信息标识为灰度； 在时刻 2手机 A将要发送给手 机 B的信息进行存储，手机 A的处理模块 11检测到在线设备列表中手机 B 再度被标识为亮度时，触发手机 A的发送模块 10将已存储的信息发送给手 机 B; 所述手机 B相关信息指的是： 手机 B的手机名称、 通讯号码或手机 持有人姓名和无线通讯技术类型。
实际应用中， 所述接收模块 12、 处理模块 11、 发送模块 10、 搜索模块 16均可由中央处理单元（ CPU, Central Processing Unit )、 或数字信号处理 ( DSP, Digital Signal Processor ) , 或现场可编程门阵列 （ FPGA , Field Programmable Gate Array )等来实现； 所述 CPU、 DSP 、 FPGA均可内置于 通讯设备中。
基于上述近场通讯设备， 本发明实施例还提供了一种近场通讯方法， 所述方法包括：
接收方接收到发送方发送的信息发送请求消息后， 确定所述信息发送 请求消息中携带的发送方标识与所述接收方标识匹配时， 接收方向发送方 发出应答消息， 双方建立链接， 并根据接收方设置的信息接收条件， 确定 是否进行信息接收。
其中， 所述发送方标识包括发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯号码； 也即 发送方在发送信息发送请求消息时， 不是以自身的通讯号码作为信息发送 请求消息的源标识信息， 而是将自身通讯号码和待接收方通讯号码的组合 作为信息发送请求消息的源标识信息， 这样， 接收方在接收到信息发送请 求消息后， 即可通过发送方标识中的接收方的通讯号码确认该信息发送请 求消息是否是发送给自身的； 这里， 所述接收方标识为接收方通讯号码。
接收方接收到信息发送请求消息， 在确定发送方标识中的接收方通讯 号码与本方通讯号码相同时， 确定信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标识 与本方标识匹配， 接收方向发送方发出应答消息， 双方建立链接， 接收方 同意发送方的信息发送请求， 发送方发送信息， 当接收方设置的信息接收 条件为无条件接收时， 接收方接收发送方发送的信息。
下面结合一具体实施例对本发明实施例的实现方法进行详细说明。 图 2为发送方近场通讯方法的实现流程示意图， 如图 2所示， 包括： 步驟 200: 发送方通过近场无线通讯方式搜索周围手机， 形成发送方在 线设备列表； 这里， 发送方在线设备列表记录有： 发送方可搜索到的手机名称、 通 讯号码和无线通讯技术类型 （蓝牙或 WiFi )等。
发送方形成在线设备列表的方式可参见前述近场通讯设备的相关描 述， 这里不再赘述。
步驟 201 :发送方有信息需要发送时，在在线设备列表中选择待接收方， 向所选择的待接收方发送信息发送请求消息； 其中， 信息发送请求消息为 发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯号码的组合；
步驟 202:发送方接收到接收方返回的应答消息反馈时，执行步驟 203。 若收不到接收方的应答消息， 则执行步驟 205。
步驟 203: 双方建立链接， 并判断接收方是否同意接收； 如果判断出接 收方同意接收， 执行步驟 204;
如果判断出接收方拒绝接收， 执行步驟 205。
步驟 204: 发送方发送信息， 接收方接收信息， 执行步驟 206。
步驟 205: 发送方不发送信息， 执行步驟 206。
步驟 206: 结束流程。
图 3为接收方近场通讯方法的实现流程示意图， 如图 3所示， 包括： 步驟 300: 接收方通过近场无线通讯方式搜索周围手机， 形成接收方在 线设备列表， 执行步驟 301 ;
步驟 301 : 接收方接收信息发送请求消息，确定发送方标识中的接收方 通讯号码是否能够与本方通讯号码匹配；
确定出发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码为本方通讯号码， 即能够匹配 时， 执行步驟 302;
确定出发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码不是本方通讯号码， 即不能够 匹配时， 执行步驟 303;
步驟 302: 接收方发出应答消息， 双方建立链接， 接收方根据设置的接 收条件进行下一步处理； 所述接收条件包括： 无条件接收发送方信息； 或 发送方与接收方的通讯录中用户匹配时自动接收发送方信息； 或手动确认 接受或拒接发送方信息； 或根据容量限制选择性接收发送方信息； 继续执 行步驟 304。
步驟 303: 接收方确定发送方标识不与自身匹配， 不发出应答消息， 发 送方发送若干次发送请求消息但没有收到接收方的应答， 发送方将要发送 的信息暂存， 并提示接收方未接收文件， 继续执行步驟 304。
步驟 304: 流程结束。
在对上述技术方案的描述中， 以接收方设置的接收条件可以包括： 无 条件接收； 或发送方与接收方的通讯录中的用户匹配时自动接收； 或手动 确认接收； 或容量限制接收。 其中， 所述容量限制接收条件可以为： 发送 方发来的信息需小于等于接收方设置的可接收信息最高容量。
本发明实施例提供的近场通讯方法与设备， 有信息需要发送时， 发送 方将信息发送请求消息发送至接收模块； 接收模块接收发送方发送的信息 发送请求消息， 接收方的处理模块确定信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方 标识与接收方标识匹配时， 当接收方设置接收条件时， 处理模块还需进一 步确定是否符合接收条件， 确定出符合接收条件时， 允许发送方发送信息； 利用本发明实施例， 可实现手机信息如文件、 数据的自动传输， 无需人工 操作， 节用省了人工、 方便了用户。
以上所述， 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种近场通讯方法， 所述方法包括：
接收方接收到发送方发送的信息发送请求消息后， 确定所述信息发送 请求消息中携带的发送方标识与所述接收方标识匹配时， 双方建立链接， 并根据接收方设置的信息接收条件， 确定是否进行信息接收。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的近场通讯方法， 其中， 所述发送方标识包括 所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯号码；
对应的， 所述确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标识与所述 接收方标识匹配， 包括：
确定所述发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码与所述接收方通讯号码是否 相同， 是时确定为所述发送方标识与所述接收方标识匹配；
向发送方发送应答消息， 双方建立链接， 根据所述信息接收条件， 接 收或拒绝接收发送方发送的信息。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的近场通讯方法， 其中， 所述发送方标识包括 所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯号码；
对应的， 所述确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标识与所述 接收方标识匹配， 包括：
确定所述发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码与所述接收方通讯号码相同 时， 确定所述接收方通讯号码簿中是否保存有所述发送方通讯号码， 所述 接收方电话簿中保存有所述发送方通讯号码时， 向发送方发送应答消息， 双方建立链接， 接收所述发送方发送的信息。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的近场通讯方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括： 所述接收方通过近场通讯方式搜索周围开启近场通讯功能的设备， 以 搜索到的设备形成在线设备列表。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的近场通讯方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括： 所述在线设备列表中， 以设备的通讯号码作为设备的标识；
所述接收方通讯号码簿中存储有所搜索到的设备的通讯号码时， 以所 述设备在所述接收方通讯号码簿中的标识作为所述设备在所述在线设备列 表中的标识。
6、 一种近场通讯设备， 所述设备包括： 接收模块和处理模块； 其中， 所述接收模块， 配置为接收发送方发送的信息发送请求消息； 所述处理模块， 配置为确定所述信息发送请求消息中携带的发送方标 识与接收方标识匹配时， 为双方建立链接， 根据接收方设置的信息接收条 件， 确定是否接收发送方发送的信息。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的近场通讯设备， 其中， 所述发送方标识包括 所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯号码；
所述处理模块， 配置为确定发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码与所述接 收方通讯号码相同时， 接收方发出应答消息， 为所述发送方与所述接收方 建立链接， 根据设置的信息接收条件， 允许接收或拒绝接收发送方发出的 信息。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的近场通讯设备， 其中， 所述发送方标识包括 所述发送方通讯号码及接收方通讯号码；
所述处理模块， 还配置为确定所述发送方标识中的接收方通讯号码与 所述接收方通讯号码相同时， 确定所述接收方通讯号码簿中是否保存有所 述发送方通讯号码， 确定为所述接收方电话簿中保存有所述发送方通讯号 码时， 接收方发出应答消息， 为所述发送方与所述接收方建立链接， 接收 发送方发出的信息。
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的近场通讯设备， 其中， 所述设备还包括： 搜 索模块； 所述搜索模块， 配置为通过近场通讯方式搜索周围开启近场通讯功能 的设备， 并以搜索到的设备形成在线设备列表。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的近场通讯设备， 其中， 所述在线设备列表 中， 以设备的通讯号码作为设备的标识；
所述搜索模块， 还配置为查找到所述接收方通讯号码簿中存储有所搜 到的设备的通讯号码时， 以所述设备在所述接收方通讯号码簿中的标识作 为所述设备在所述在线设备列表中的标识。
PCT/CN2013/083347 2012-12-31 2013-09-11 近场通讯方法与设备 Ceased WO2014101477A1 (zh)

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