WO2014104675A1 - 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014104675A1 WO2014104675A1 PCT/KR2013/011993 KR2013011993W WO2014104675A1 WO 2014104675 A1 WO2014104675 A1 WO 2014104675A1 KR 2013011993 W KR2013011993 W KR 2013011993W WO 2014104675 A1 WO2014104675 A1 WO 2014104675A1
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- magnetic flux
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
- G01N27/83—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/204—Structure thereof, e.g. crystal structure
- G01N33/2045—Defects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the detection of defects in steel sheets.
- Steel sheet defect detection techniques include ultrasonic testing, magnetic flux leakage, magnetic particle inspection, eddy current inspection, and optical methods.
- the leak magnetic flux flaw detection method measures the leakage magnetic flux leaking out of the surface of the steel sheet by a defect by using a magnetic sensor that converts magnetic flux such as a Hall element into an electrical signal, and then detects the defect of the steel sheet based on the measured leakage magnetic flux. Detection technique.
- the defect detection apparatus of the steel plate for the leak magnetic flux flaw detection method mentioned above in FIG. 1 is shown.
- the defect detecting apparatus of the steel sheet includes a magnetization unit 110 for generating magnetic flux for magnetizing the steel sheet S along the traveling direction of the steel sheet S, and a width direction of the steel sheet S. And a magnetic sensor array 120 measuring leakage magnetic flux that leaks when the generated magnetic flux passes through a defect of the steel sheet S, and amplifying an output signal from the magnetic sensor array 120 by the measured leakage magnetic flux.
- An amplifier 130 may be included.
- the magnetization unit 110 may include a permanent magnet (PM) and the yoke (111a, 111b) extending to both sides of the permanent magnet (PM).
- the leakage magnetic flux measured by the magnetic sensor array 120 is not only the surface of the steel sheet S, but also the inside. There is a problem in that all the defects present in are included, so that only the internal defects existing inside the steel sheet S cannot be detected separately.
- the internal defect detection apparatus and method of a steel plate which can detect only the internal defect of a steel plate are provided.
- a total defect detection unit detecting a defect;
- a surface defect detector for detecting the surface defect based on the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by generating magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet in a predetermined detection area including the total defect detected by the all defect detector;
- a data processing unit for detecting only internal defects present in the detection region by excluding surface defects detected by the surface defect detection unit among all defects detected by the all defect detection unit with respect to the detection region.
- the defect detection unit comprises: a first magnetization unit for generating magnetic flux in a traveling direction of the steel sheet; A first leaked magnetic flux measuring unit configured to measure the strength of the leaked magnetic flux leaked when the magnetic flux generated in the traveling direction passes through the steel sheet; And a first defect detector configured to detect the defects based on the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux.
- the surface defect detection unit includes: a second magnetization unit generating magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet; A second leaked magnetic flux measuring unit configured to measure the strength of the leaked magnetic flux leaked when the magnetic flux generated in the thickness direction passes through the steel sheet; And a second defect detector configured to detect a surface defect of the steel sheet based on the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux.
- the second magnetization portion is disposed on the upper portion of the steel sheet to generate magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet, and is disposed on the lower portion of the steel sheet and magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet.
- a lower magnetic flux generating part wherein the second leakage magnetic flux measuring part comprises: an upper leakage magnetic flux measuring part measuring an intensity of leakage magnetic flux leaked when the magnetic flux generated by the upper magnetic part passes through the steel sheet;
- the magnetic flux generated by the lower magnetization unit may include a lower leakage magnetic flux measuring unit for measuring the strength of the leakage magnetic flux leaks when passing through the steel sheet.
- the first defect detection unit further provides first defect data on a point where the detected all defects are located in the detection area, and the second defect detection unit detects the detection of the detection area. Further providing second defect data on a point at which the surface defect is located, wherein the data processing unit detects only an internal defect present in the detection area by subtracting the provided second defect data from the provided first defect data can do.
- the first defect data is data representing a point where the all defects exist in the detection region as binary “1", and an area where the all defects do not exist as binary "0".
- the second defect data may be data representing a point where the surface defect exists in the detection area as binary “1” and a point where the surface defect does not exist as binary “0”.
- each of the first leak magnetic flux measuring unit and the second leak magnetic flux measuring unit includes a first magnetic field including a plurality of magnetic sensors disposed in the width direction of the steel sheet to measure the intensity of the leak magnetic flux.
- Sensor arrays A second magnetic sensor array including a plurality of magnetic sensors spaced apart from each other in the traveling direction of the first magnetic sensor array and the steel sheet to measure the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux;
- a differential amplifier configured to differentially amplify the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by the first magnetic sensor array and the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by the second magnetic sensor array.
- the first leak magnetic flux measuring unit and the second leak magnetic flux measuring unit include a hall sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor (MR sensor), and a giant magnetoresistive sensor (Giant Magneto). And at least one of a resistive sensor (GMR sensor) and a magnetic impedance sensor (Giant Magneto Impedance Sensor, GMI sensor).
- the surface defects present on the surface of the steel sheet and the inside of the steel sheet are based on the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by generating the magnetic flux in the circumferential direction of the steel sheet. Detecting a total defect including an internal defect; The surface defect detection unit detects the surface defect based on the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by generating a magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet in a predetermined detection area including the total defect detected by the full defect detection unit. Second step; And a third step of detecting only an internal defect present in the detection area by excluding a surface defect detected by the surface defect detection part of all defects detected by the all-defect detection part, with respect to the detection area. It may include.
- the first step may include: generating magnetic flux in a traveling direction of the steel sheet in the first magnetization unit; In the first leakage magnetic flux measuring unit, measuring the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux leaked when the magnetic flux generated in the traveling direction passes through the steel sheet; And detecting, at the first defect detection unit, the entire defect based on the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux.
- the second step may include: generating magnetic flux in a thickness direction of the steel sheet in a second magnetization unit; In the second leakage magnetic flux measuring unit, measuring the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux leaked when the magnetic flux generated in the thickness direction passes through the steel sheet; And detecting, at the second defect detector, a surface defect of the steel sheet based on the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux.
- the generating of the magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet may include generating magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet in an upper magnetization portion disposed above the steel sheet among the second magnetization portions.
- the step of measuring the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux in the second step the In the upper leakage magnetic flux measuring unit of the second leakage magnetic flux measuring unit, the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux leaked when the magnetic flux generated by the upper magnetization unit passes through the steel sheet, and the lower leakage magnetic flux of the second leakage magnetic flux measuring unit
- the magnetic flux measuring unit it may include the step of measuring the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux leaked when the magnetic flux generated by the lower magnetization unit passes through the steel sheet.
- the internal defect detection method of the steel sheet may include providing, by the first defect detection unit, first defect data on a point where the detected all defects are located in the detection region; And providing, by the second defect detection unit, second defect data on a point at which the detected surface defect is located in the detection area, wherein the third step is performed by the data processing unit. By subtracting the provided second defect data from one defect data, only an internal defect existing in the detection area can be detected.
- the first defect data is data representing a point where the all defects exist in the detection region as binary “1", and an area where the all defects do not exist as binary "0".
- the second defect data may be data representing a point where the surface defect exists in the detection area as binary “1” and a point where the surface defect does not exist as binary “0”.
- each of the first leak magnetic flux measuring unit and the second leak magnetic flux measuring unit includes a first magnetic field including a plurality of magnetic sensors disposed in the width direction of the steel sheet to measure the intensity of the leak magnetic flux.
- Sensor arrays A second magnetic sensor array including a plurality of magnetic sensors spaced apart from each other in the traveling direction of the first magnetic sensor array and the steel sheet to measure the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux;
- a differential amplifier configured to differentially amplify the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by the first magnetic sensor array and the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by the second magnetic sensor array.
- the first leak magnetic flux measuring unit and the second leak magnetic flux measuring unit include a hall sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor (MR sensor), and a giant magnetoresistive sensor (Giant Magneto). And at least one of a resistive sensor (GMR sensor) and a magnetic impedance sensor (Giant Magneto Impedance Sensor, GMI sensor).
- the defects including both the surface defects and the internal defects of the steel sheet are detected for a predetermined detection region, and separately the surface defects of the detected defects are detected after detecting the surface defects of the steel sheet.
- the defects including both the surface defects and the internal defects of the steel sheet are detected for a predetermined detection region, and separately the surface defects of the detected defects are detected after detecting the surface defects of the steel sheet.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a defect detection apparatus of a steel sheet.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a magnetization direction and a detected defect in the all defect detecting unit of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing positions of defects existing in the thickness direction of the steel sheet in the surface defect detection unit of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the magnitude of the leakage magnetic flux according to the position of the defect illustrated in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a process of detecting only an internal defect by the data processor of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a magnetization direction and a detected defect in the defect detection part of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 illustrates a position of a defect present in the thickness direction of the steel sheet in the surface defect detection part of FIG. 2.
- 5 is a diagram showing the magnitude of the leakage magnetic flux according to the position of the defect shown in FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a process of detecting only an internal defect by the data processor of FIG. 2.
- the internal defect detection apparatus of the steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention based on the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by generating a magnetic flux in the circumferential direction of the steel sheet (S) of the steel sheet (S) Predetermined defects including the defects detected by the defect detection unit 210 and the defects detected by the defect detection unit 210 for detecting defects including surface defects present on the surface and internal defects present inside the steel sheet S.
- the data processor 230 may detect the internal defects existing in the detection area.
- the defect detection unit 210 generates a magnetic flux in a direction in which the steel sheet S is opposed to the surface defect and the steel sheet (S) present on the surface of the steel sheet S based on the strength of the leaked magnetic flux. Defects including internal defects present inside S) can be detected.
- the all-defect detection unit 210 may include a first magnetization unit 211, a first leakage magnetic flux measurement unit 212, and a first defect detection unit 213.
- the first magnetization unit 211 among the defect detection units 210 may generate the magnetic flux B in the traveling direction of the steel sheet S.
- an electromagnet having a shape in which a coil 211b is wound around the core 211a is illustrated, but is not limited thereto, and it may be realized by a permanent magnet. .
- the first leak magnetic flux measuring unit 212 of the defect detection unit 210 may measure the strength of the leaked magnetic flux leaking when the magnetic flux B generated in the traveling direction of the steel sheet S passes through the steel sheet S. Can be. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, when the magnetic flux B is generated in the traveling direction of the steel sheet S, the leakage magnetic flux 330 caused by the surface defect 310 and the internal defect 320 of the steel sheet S is generated. Intensity can be measured. The measured intensity of the leaked magnetic flux 330 may be transmitted to the first defect detector 213.
- the first defect detection unit 213 of the all defect detection unit 210 may detect an all defect including the surface defect 310 and the internal defect 320 based on the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux 330. That is, when the magnitude of the leakage magnetic flux 330 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the first defect detection unit 213 may determine that an internal defect or a surface defect exists in the steel sheet S.
- the first defect detector 213 may further provide first defect data on a point where the detected all defect is located in the detection area.
- the first defect detection unit 213 may provide the data processing unit 230 with first defect data on a point where the defects IDF and SDF are located with respect to the detection area 510.
- the first defect data is a binary “1” at the point where all defects (IDF, SDF) exist among the detection regions 510, and a binary “0” at the region where all defects (IDF, SDF) do not exist. It may be expressed data.
- the surface defect detection unit 220 generates the magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet S in the predetermined detection area including the total defect detected by the defect detection unit 210 to the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux measured.
- the surface defect can be detected on the basis.
- the surface defect detection unit 220 may include second magnetization units 221 and 223, second leakage magnetic flux measurement units 222 and 224, and a second defect detection unit 225.
- the second magnetization units 221 and 223 of the surface defect detection unit 220 may generate the magnetic flux B in the thickness direction of the steel sheet S.
- the above-described second magnetization parts 221 and 223 illustrate electromagnets in which coils 221b and 223b are wound around the cores 221a and 223a, the second magnetization parts 221 and 223 are not limited thereto. It is obvious to those skilled in the art.
- the second magnetization parts 221 and 223 described above are disposed on the upper part of the steel plate S, and are arranged on the upper magnetization part 221 which generates magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel plate S, and the lower part of the steel plate S. It may include a lower magnetization portion 223 for generating a magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet (S).
- the second leakage magnetic flux measuring units 222 and 224 of the surface defect detection unit 220 measure the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux leaking when the magnetic flux B generated in the thickness direction of the steel sheet S passes through the steel sheet S. It can be measured.
- the second leakage magnetic flux measuring unit 222 or 224 may measure the strength of the leakage magnetic flux leaking when the magnetic flux generated by the upper magnetization unit 221 passes through the steel sheet S. And a lower leakage magnetic flux measuring unit 224 for measuring the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux leaking when the magnetic flux generated by the lower magnetization unit 223 passes through the steel sheet S.
- the second magnetization parts 221 and 223 generate magnetic flux perpendicular to the steel plate S in the thickness direction of the steel plate S, and the second leakage magnetic flux measuring units 222 and 224.
- S steel sheet
- the reason is that when magnetic flux is generated perpendicularly to the steel sheet S in the thickness direction of the steel sheet S, the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux due to defects present on the surface of the steel sheet S is present in the steel sheet S. This is because the surface defect can be easily determined only by the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux, which is relatively greater than the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux caused by the defect.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the position of a defect present in the thickness direction of the steel sheet in the surface defect detection unit of FIG. 2, and
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the magnitude of the leakage magnetic flux according to the position of the defect shown in FIG.
- the horizontal axis is the leakage magnetic flux measurement area, and the vertical axis is the measured intensity of the leaked magnetic flux.
- FIG. 4 the defect according to the position of the thickness direction T of the steel plate S is shown, and exists in the middle of the defect (DF1) 311 which exists in the upper surface of the steel plate S, and the steel plate S.
- the magnetic flux B may be generated perpendicularly to the surface of the steel sheet S in the thickness direction T of the steel sheet S by the second magnetization parts 221 and 223. .
- the defects DF1 311 existing on the upper surface of the steel sheet S are 311. It can be seen that the strength of the leakage magnetic flux 310 by) is relatively large compared to the strengths of the leakage magnetic flux 321, 322, 323, and 312 caused by other defects DF2 to DF5.
- the embodiment of the present invention by generating the magnetic flux perpendicular to the steel sheet S in the thickness direction T of the steel sheet S, it is easy to determine whether there is a surface defect only by the intensity of the measured leakage magnetic flux. You can judge.
- the second defect detection unit 225 of the surface defect detection unit 220 may detect the surface defect of the steel sheet S based on the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux.
- the second defect detection unit 225 may determine that surface defects exist in the steel sheet S.
- the second defect detector 225 may further provide second defect data on a point where the detected surface defect is located in the detection area.
- the second defect detection unit 225 may provide the data processing unit 230 with second defect data on a point where the surface defect SDF is located with respect to the detection area 520.
- the second defect data may be data representing a point where the surface defect SDF exists in the detection area 520 as binary "1", and an area where the surface defect SDF does not exist as binary "0". have.
- the data processing unit 230 excludes the surface defects detected by the surface defect detection unit 220 among all the defects detected by the all-defect detection unit 210 with respect to the detection area, thereby providing an interior present in the detection area. Only defects can be detected.
- the data processing unit may include the second defect detection unit 225 from the first defect data of the detection region 510 received from the first defect detection unit 213 using the subtractor 530.
- the second defect detection unit 225 By subtracting the second defect data of the detection area 520 transferred from the device, only an internal defect existing in the detection area 540 can be detected.
- reference numerals 510, 520, and 540 although the signs are different, should be noted that mean the same detection area on the surface of the steel sheet (S).
- each of the first leak magnetic flux measuring unit 212 and the second leak magnetic flux measuring units 222 and 224 is a differential magnetic sensor array, for example, is disposed in the width direction of the steel sheet S, and thus the intensity of the leak magnetic flux.
- the first magnetic sensor array including a plurality of magnetic sensors for measuring the first magnetic sensor array
- the second magnetic sensor including a plurality of magnetic sensors for measuring the strength of the magnetic flux leakage spaced apart at regular intervals in the traveling direction of the first magnetic sensor array and the steel sheet (S)
- the sensor array may include a differential amplifier configured to differentially amplify the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by the first magnetic sensor array and the strength of the leakage magnetic flux measured by the second magnetic sensor array.
- the steel sheet S is transferred in the traveling direction.
- the differential magnetic sensor array for each of the first leak magnetic flux measuring unit 212 and the second leak magnetic flux measuring units 222 and 224, the steel sheet S is transferred in the traveling direction.
- the eddy current generated in the it is possible to prevent the distortion of the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux measured.
- first leak magnetic flux measuring unit 212 and second leak magnetic flux measuring units 222 and 224 include a hall sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor (MR sensor), and a giant magnetoresistive sensor. It may include at least one of a (Giant Magneto Resistive sensor, GMR sensor) and a magnetic impedance sensor (Giant Magneto Impedance Sensor, GMI sensor).
- GMR sensor magnetoresistive sensor
- GMI sensor magnetic impedance sensor
- all defects including both the surface defects and internal defects of the steel sheet are first detected for a predetermined detection region, and the other defects are detected after detecting the surface defects of the steel sheet separately.
- the other defects are detected after detecting the surface defects of the steel sheet separately.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart explaining the internal defect detection method of the steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first magnetization unit 211 of the all-defect detection unit 210 may generate the magnetic flux B in the traveling direction of the steel sheet S.
- the first leak magnetic flux measuring unit 212 of the all-defect detection unit 210 measures the strength of the leaked magnetic flux leaking when the magnetic flux B generated in the traveling direction of the steel sheet S passes through the steel sheet S. It can be measured.
- the first defect detection unit 213 of the all defect detection unit 210 may detect an all defect including the surface defect 310 and the internal defect 320 based on the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux 330. have.
- the surface defect detection unit 220 generates the magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet S in the predetermined detection area including the total defect detected by the defect detection unit 210 and measures the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux.
- the surface defect can be detected based on the step S602.
- the second magnetization units 221 and 223 of the surface defect detection unit 220 may generate the magnetic flux B in the thickness direction of the steel sheet S.
- the second magnetization parts 221 and 223 described above are disposed on the upper part of the steel plate S, and are arranged on the upper magnetization part 221 which generates magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel plate S, and the lower part of the steel plate S. It may include a lower magnetization portion 223 for generating a magnetic flux in the thickness direction of the steel sheet (S).
- the second leakage magnetic flux measuring units 222 and 224 of the surface defect detection unit 220 are used to detect leakage magnetic fluxes leaking when the magnetic flux B generated in the thickness direction of the steel plate S passes through the steel plate S. Intensity can be measured.
- the second leakage magnetic flux measuring unit 222 or 224 may measure the strength of the leakage magnetic flux leaking when the magnetic flux generated by the upper magnetization unit 221 passes through the steel sheet S.
- a lower leakage magnetic flux measuring unit 224 for measuring the intensity of the leakage magnetic flux leaking when the magnetic flux generated by the lower magnetization unit 223 passes through the steel sheet S.
- the second defect detection unit 225 of the surface defect detection unit 220 may detect the surface defect of the steel sheet S based on the measured intensity of the leakage magnetic flux.
- the data processor 230 excludes the surface defects detected by the surface defect detection unit 220 among the all defects detected by the all-defect detection unit 210 with respect to the detection area, thereby causing the interior to exist in the detection area. Only a defect can be detected (S603).
- the data processing unit may include the second defect detection unit 225 from the first defect data of the detection region 510 received from the first defect detection unit 213 using the subtractor 530.
- the second defect detection unit 225 By subtracting the second defect data of the detection area 520 transferred from the device, only an internal defect existing in the detection area 540 can be detected.
- all defects including both the surface defects and internal defects of the steel sheet are first detected for a predetermined detection region, and the other defects are detected after detecting the surface defects of the steel sheet separately.
- the other defects are detected after detecting the surface defects of the steel sheet separately.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 강판의 주향 방향으로 자속을 발생시켜 측정한 누설 자속의 세기에 기초하여 상기 강판의 표면에 존재하는 표면 결함 및 상기 강판의 내부에 존재하는 내부 결함을 포함한 전결함을 검출하는 전결함 검출부;상기 전결함 검출부에 의해 검출된 전결함을 포함하는 소정의 검출 영역에 대하여, 상기 강판의 두께 방향으로 자속을 발생시켜 측정한 누설 자속의 세기에 기초하여 상기 표면 결함을 검출하는 표면결함 검출부; 및상기 검출 영역에 대하여, 상기 전결함 검출부에 의해 검출된 전결함 중 상기 표면 결함 검출부에 의해 검출된 표면 결함을 제외함으로써, 상기 검출 영역에 존재하는 내부 결함만을 검출하는 데이터 처리부를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전결함 검출부는,상기 강판의 주행 방향으로 자속을 발생시키는 제1 자화부;상기 주행 방향으로 발생된 자속이 상기 강판을 통과할 때 누설되는 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 제1 누설 자속 측정부; 및상기 측정된 누설 자속의 세기에 기초하여 상기 전결함을 검출하는 제1 결함 검출부를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 표면결함 검출부는,상기 강판의 두께 방향으로 자속을 발생시키는 제2 자화부;상기 두께 방향으로 발생된 자속이 상기 강판을 통과할 때 누설되는 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 제2 누설 자속 측정부; 및상기 측정된 누설 자속의 세기에 기초하여 상기 강판의 표면 결함을 검출하는 제2 결함 검출부를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제2 자화부는,상기 강판의 상부에 배치되어 상기 강판의 두께방향으로 자속을 발생시키는 상부 자화부와, 상기 강판의 하부에 배치되어 상기 강판의 두께 방향으로 자속을 발생시키는 하부 자화부를 포함하며,상기 제2 누설 자속 측정부는,상기 상부 자화부에 의해 발생된 자속이 상기 강판을 통과할 때 누설되는 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 상부 누설 자속 측정부와, 상기 하부 자화부에 의해 발생된 자속이 상기 강판을 통과할 때 누설되는 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 하부 누설 자속 측정부를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제1 결함 검출부는 상기 검출 영역 중 상기 검출된 전결함이 위치한 지점에 대한 제1 결함 데이터를 더 제공하고,상기 제2 결함 검출부는, 상기 검출 영역 중 상기 검출된 표면 결함이 위치하는 지점에 대한 제2 결함 데이터를 더 제공하며,상기 데이터 처리부는, 상기 제공된 제1 결함 데이터로부터 상기 제공된 제2 결함 데이터를 감산함으로써, 상기 검출 영역에 존재하는 내부 결함만을 검출하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 제1 결함 데이터는,상기 검출 영역 중 상기 전결함이 존재하는 지점을 이진수 “1”로, 상기 전결함이 존재하지 않는 영역을 이진수 “0”으로 나타낸 데이터이며,상기 제2 결함 데이터는,상기 검출 영역 중 상기 표면 결함이 존재하는 지점을 이진수 “1”로, 상기 표면 결함이 존재하지 않는 지점을 이진수 “0”으로 나타낸 데이터인 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제1 누설 자속 측정부 및 상기 제2 누설 자속 측정부 각각은,상기 강판의 폭방향으로 배치되어 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 복수개의 자기 센서들을 포함한 제1 자기 센서 어레이;상기 제1 자기 센서 어레이와 상기 강판의 주행 방향으로 일정 간격 이격되어 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 복수개의 자기 센서들을 포함한 제2 자기 센서 어레이; 및상기 제1 자기 센서 어레이에서 측정된 누설 자속의 세기와 상기 제2 자기 센서 어레이에서 측정된 누설 자속의 세기를 차동 증폭하는 차동 증폭부를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제1 누설 자속 측정부 및 상기 제2 누설 자속 측정부는,홀 센서(hall sensor), 자기 저항 센서(Magneto Resistive sensor, MR 센서), 거대 자기 저항 센서(Giant Magneto Resistive sensor, GMR 센서) 및 자기 임피던스 센서(Giant Magneto Impedance Sensor, GMI 센서) 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 장치.
- 전결함 검출부에서, 강판의 주향 방향으로 자속을 발생시켜 측정한 누설 자속의 세기에 기초하여 상기 강판의 표면에 존재하는 표면 결함 및 상기 강판의 내부에 존재하는 내부 결함을 포함한 전결함을 검출하는 제1 단계;표면결함 검출부에서, 상기 전결함 검출부에 의해 검출된 전결함을 포함하는 소정의 검출 영역에 대하여, 상기 강판의 두께 방향으로 자속을 발생시켜 측정한 누설 자속의 세기에 기초하여 상기 표면 결함을 검출하는 제2 단계; 및데이터 처리부에서, 상기 검출 영역에 대하여, 상기 전결함 검출부에 의해 검출된 전결함 중 상기 표면 결함 검출부에 의해 검출된 표면 결함을 제외함으로써, 상기 검출 영역에 존재하는 내부 결함만을 검출하는 제3 단계를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제1 단계는,제1 자화부에서, 상기 강판의 주행 방향으로 자속을 발생시키는 단계;제1 누설 자속 측정부에서, 상기 주행 방향으로 발생된 자속이 상기 강판을 통과할 때 누설되는 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 단계; 및제1 결함 검출부에서, 상기 측정된 누설 자속의 세기에 기초하여 상기 전결함을 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제2 단계는,제2 자화부에서, 상기 강판의 두께 방향으로 자속을 발생시키는 단계;제2 누설 자속 측정부에서, 상기 두께 방향으로 발생된 자속이 상기 강판을 통과할 때 누설되는 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 단계; 및제2 결함 검출부에서, 상기 측정된 누설 자속의 세기에 기초하여 상기 강판의 표면 결함을 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 강판의 두께 방향으로 자속을 발생시키는 단계는,상기 제2 자화부 중 상기 강판의 상부에 배치된 상부 자화부에서, 상기 강판의 두께방향으로 자속을 발생시키며, 상기 제2 자화부 중 상기 강판의 하부에 배치된 하부 자화부에서, 상기 강판의 두께 방향으로 자속을 발생시키는 단계를 포함하며,상기 제2 단계에서의 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 단계는,상기 제2 누설 자속 측정부 중 상부 누설 자속 측정부에서, 상기 상부 자화부에 의해 발생된 자속이 상기 강판을 통과할 때 누설되는 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하며, 상기 제2 누설 자속 측정부 중 하부 누설 자속 측정부에서, 상기 하부 자화부에 의해 발생된 자속이 상기 강판을 통과할 때 누설되는 누설 자속의 세기를 측정하는 단계를 포함하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 강판의 내부 결함 검출 방법은,상기 제1 결함 검출부에서, 상기 검출 영역 중 상기 검출된 전결함이 위치한 지점에 대한 제1 결함 데이터를 제공하는 단계; 및상기 제2 결함 검출부에서, 상기 검출 영역 중 상기 검출된 표면 결함이 위치하는 지점에 대한 제2 결함 데이터를 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하며,상기 제3 단계는, 상기 데이터 처리부에서, 상기 제공된 제1 결함 데이터로부터 상기 제공된 제2 결함 데이터를 감산함으로써, 상기 검출 영역에 존재하는 내부 결함만을 검출하는 강판의 내부 결함 검출 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 제1 결함 데이터는,상기 검출 영역 중 상기 전결함이 존재하는 지점을 이진수 “1”로, 상기 전결함이 존재하지 않는 영역을 이진수 “0”으로 나타낸 데이터이며,상기 제2 결함 데이터는,상기 검출 영역 중 상기 표면 결함이 존재하는 지점을 이진수 “1”로, 상기 표면 결함이 존재하지 않는 지점을 이진수 “0”으로 나타낸 데이터인 강판의 내부 결함 검출 방법.
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| JP2015550306A JP6060278B2 (ja) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-12-23 | 鋼板の内部欠陥検出装置及び方法 |
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| JP4756409B1 (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-08-24 | 大日機械工業株式会社 | 交番磁場を利用した非破壊検査装置および非破壊検査方法 |
| KR101309966B1 (ko) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-09-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강판의 결함 탐상 장치 |
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2012
- 2012-12-27 KR KR20120154251A patent/KR101482347B1/ko active Active
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2013
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201380068387.8A patent/CN104903718B/zh active Active
- 2013-12-23 EP EP13866752.2A patent/EP2940464B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-23 US US14/652,086 patent/US10677755B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-23 JP JP2015550306A patent/JP6060278B2/ja active Active
- 2013-12-23 WO PCT/KR2013/011993 patent/WO2014104675A1/ko not_active Ceased
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| JP2001194344A (ja) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Nkk Corp | 漏洩磁束探傷方法 |
| JP2004037216A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Jfe Steel Kk | 漏洩磁束探傷方法 |
| JP2008151744A (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Toshiba Corp | 鋼板欠陥検査装置 |
| JP2012159437A (ja) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-23 | Jfe Steel Corp | 周期性欠陥検出方法および周期性欠陥検出装置 |
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| CN104820014A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-05 | 广东大鹏液化天然气有限公司 | 一种模拟管道漏磁检测器通过性能的测试装置及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6060278B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
| EP2940464A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| EP2940464B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
| CN104903718B (zh) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN104903718A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
| US20150316508A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| KR101482347B1 (ko) | 2015-01-13 |
| KR20140084608A (ko) | 2014-07-07 |
| US10677755B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| JP2016506523A (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
| EP2940464A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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