WO2014142102A1 - 液体水性組成物 - Google Patents
液体水性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014142102A1 WO2014142102A1 PCT/JP2014/056273 JP2014056273W WO2014142102A1 WO 2014142102 A1 WO2014142102 A1 WO 2014142102A1 JP 2014056273 W JP2014056273 W JP 2014056273W WO 2014142102 A1 WO2014142102 A1 WO 2014142102A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4748—Tumour specific antigens; Tumour rejection antigen precursors [TRAP], e.g. MAGE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001152—Transcription factors, e.g. SOX or c-MYC
- A61K39/001153—Wilms tumor 1 [WT1]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/308—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on cancer prevention
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid aqueous composition containing a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide belonging to the field of cancer immunotherapy and having cytotoxic T cell-inducing activity, and relates to drug stabilization of the composition.
- the WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide is a partial peptide derived from human WT1 protein (SEQ ID NO: 2) consisting of 449 amino acids, specifically a peptide having 8 to 12 amino acids or a dimer thereof, Antigen recognition by major histocompatibility antigen (Major Histocompatibility Complex, MHC) class I antigen and cytotoxic T cells (cytotoxic T lymphocytes, Cytotoxic T-cell, hereinafter referred to as CTL) Containing the peptide to be produced.
- MHC major histocompatibility Complex
- CTL cytotoxic T cells Containing the peptide to be produced.
- MHC is called human leukocyte type antigen (HLA) in humans.
- the partial peptide represented by the sequence of WT1 126-134 peptide Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1) consisting of 9 amino acids
- modified peptide a modified form in which a part of amino acids of the peptide is modified (modified peptide) is useful as a peptide that binds to HLA and induces CTL (see Patent Documents 1 to 3, Non-patent Documents) 1).
- cancer antigen proteins and cancer antigen peptides used in cancer vaccines are often administered together with an adjuvant (immunopotentiator) for the purpose of more efficiently inducing CTLs.
- adjuvant immunopotentiator
- a freeze-dried preparation containing citric acid or methionine as a gonadotropin stabilizer see Patent Document 4
- a preparation containing methionine as a G-CSF stabilizer see Patent Document 5
- a formulation having a pH of 4 or less see Patent Document 6) containing succinic acid or tartaric acid as a stabilizer for G-CSF is disclosed.
- a stabilizer of the liquid composition of the modified factor VII polypeptide (1) a reagent for adjusting the pH to a range of about 4.0 to about 8.0, (2) an antioxidant, (3) a calcium salt And a preparation containing a magnesium salt (see Patent Document 7). Also disclosed is a preparation (see Patent Document 8) containing an improved stability containing a physiologically active drug, methionine and a novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid aqueous solution having improved stability of the above peptide that can be used for the preparation of a cancer vaccine preparation containing a partial peptide having the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and a modified peptide of the peptide. It is to provide a composition.
- the present inventors have found a partial peptide having the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and a modified peptide of the peptide (hereinafter, simply referred to as the peptide of the present invention).
- the main degradation product was oxidation of the methionine residue contained in the peptide.
- a specific additive as a stabilizer, oxidation of the methionine residue of the peptide of the present invention is suppressed, and by adjusting to a specific pH, a liquid aqueous composition having excellent formulation stability
- the present invention was completed by finding that the product is obtained.
- the present invention relates to the following.
- Liquid aqueous composition comprising peptides and additives and having a pH of 3-6: put it here,
- the peptide is selected from the group consisting of (A) and (B) below: (A) a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence represented by Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1), (B) a peptide in which 1 to 3 amino acids are deleted, substituted and / or added in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and have the ability to induce cytotoxic T cells; and
- the additive is selected from the group consisting of the following (C), (D) and (E): (C) an alpha hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, (D) one or more dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of malonic acid, succinic acid,
- Item 2. The liquid aqueous composition according to Item 1, wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of the following (C), (D) and (E): (C) one or more alpha hydroxy acids selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, (D) one or more dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, (E) Methionine.
- C one or more alpha hydroxy acids selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof
- D one or more dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof
- Methionine Methionine.
- (B) is Phe-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (FMFPNAPYL) (SEQ ID NO: 3), Arg-Met-Met-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (RMMPNAPYL) ) (SEQ ID NO: 4), Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Val (RMFPNAPYV) (SEQ ID NO: 5), Tyr-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr Item 3.
- Item 4. The liquid aqueous solution according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the peptide is a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by (A) Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1). Composition.
- Item 5. The liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which contains both (C) and (E) as additives.
- Item 6. Contains both (C) and (E) as additives, wherein (C) is one from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof Item 6.
- the liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 5, which is an alphahydroxy acid selected as described above.
- Item 7. Contains both (C) and (E) as additives, wherein (C) is an alpha hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof Item 7.
- the liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6.
- Item 8. Containing both (C) and (E) as additives, wherein (C) is an alpha hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, Item 7.
- the liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6.
- Item 9 Contains both (C) and (E) as additives, wherein (C) is an alpha hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of malic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof Item 7.
- the liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6.
- Item 10 Containing both (C) and (E) as additives, wherein (C) is an alpha hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of tartaric acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, Item 7.
- the liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6.
- Item 11 The liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which contains both (D) and (E) as additives.
- Item 12. Containing both (D) and (E) as additives, wherein (D) is a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, Item 12.
- (D) is a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, Item 12.
- Item 13 Contains both (D) and (E) as additives, wherein (D) is a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof Item 12.
- (D) is a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof Item 12.
- Item 14 The liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4, comprising all of (C), (D), and (E) as additives.
- Item 15. Contains all of (C), (D) and (E) as additives, wherein (C) consists of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and their pharmacologically acceptable salts One or more alpha hydroxy acids selected from the group, wherein (D) is a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, Item 15.
- Item 16 The liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 15, wherein the content per volume of the alphahydroxy acid is 1 to 100 mM or the content per volume of the dicarboxylic acid is 10 to 100 mM.
- Item 17. The liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 16, wherein the content of methionine per volume is 1 to 300 mM.
- Item 18 The liquid aqueous composition according to any one of Items 1 to 17, wherein the pH is 4 to 5.
- the peptide is selected from the group consisting of (A) and (B) below: (A) a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence represented by Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1), (B) a peptide in which 1 to 3 amino acids are deleted, substituted and / or added in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and have the ability to induce cytotoxic T cells; and
- the additive is selected from the group consisting of the following (C), (D) and (E): (C) an alpha hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, (D) one or more dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of malonic acid, succinic acid, gluta
- Item 20 The method according to Item 19, wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of the following (C), (D) and (E): (C) one or more alpha hydroxy acids selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, (D) one or more dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, (E) Methionine.
- C one or more alpha hydroxy acids selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof
- D one or more dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof
- Methionine Methionine.
- Item 21 is Phe-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (FMFPNAPYL) (SEQ ID NO: 3), Arg-Met-Met-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (RMMPNAPYL) ) (SEQ ID NO: 4), Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Val (RMFPNAPYV) (SEQ ID NO: 5), Tyr-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr Item 21 or 20 which is -Leu (YMFPNAPYL) (SEQ ID NO: 6) or Ala-Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (ARMFPNAPYL) (SEQ ID NO: 7).
- Item 22 The method according to Item 19 or 20, wherein the peptide is a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by (A) Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1).
- Item 23 The method according to any one of Items 19 to 22, wherein both (C) and (E) are added as additives.
- Item 24 Both (C) and (E) are added as additives, wherein (C) is one from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
- Item 24 The method according to any one of Items 19 to 23, which is an alphahydroxy acid selected as described above.
- Item 25 The method according to any one of Items 19 to 22, wherein both (D) and (E) are added as additives.
- Item 26 Both (D) and (E) are added as additives, wherein (D) is selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
- Item 26 The method according to Item 19, 20, 21, 22, or 25, which is a dicarboxylic acid.
- Item 27 Item 23. The method according to any one of Items 19 to 22, comprising all of (C), (D), and (E) as additives.
- Item 28 Contains all of (C), (D) and (E) as additives, wherein (C) consists of glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and their pharmacologically acceptable salts One or more alpha hydroxy acids selected from the group, wherein (D) is a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, Item 28. The method according to Item 19, 20, 21, 22, or 27.
- liquid aqueous composition of the present invention By using the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention, a liquid aqueous composition stably containing the peptide of the present invention having cytotoxic T cell-inducing activity can be produced, and a cancer vaccine excellent in formulation stability can be produced. Can be prepared.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the test results obtained for CTL inducing activity in Test Example 5.
- the “liquid aqueous composition” in the present invention is a liquid preparation for preparing a cancer vaccine, in which the main solvent is water and can be mixed with various adjuvants.
- the main solvent is water and can be mixed with various adjuvants.
- water is used as the solvent, but a part of the pharmacologically acceptable solvent such as ethanol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol can be mixed with water as long as the effect of the invention is not affected.
- Preferably only water is used as the solvent.
- the “peptide” in the present invention is a cancer antigen peptide for preparing a cancer vaccine, and is (A) “Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1)”.
- a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence represented by the sequence "and (B)" 1 to 3 amino acids are deleted, substituted and / or added in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and It is a peptide selected from the group consisting of “inductive peptides”.
- it is a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1) of (A).
- Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1) peptide comprising an amino acid sequence” is a protein that is a gene product of the tumor suppressor gene WT1 of Wilms tumor. Yes, specifically, Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro- consisting of 9 amino acids of the partial peptide derived from human WT1 protein (SEQ ID NO: 2) consisting of 449 amino acids. It is a peptide (WT1 126-134 peptide) consisting of an amino acid sequence represented by the sequence of Tyr-Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1). The peptide is a peptide that is presented to MHC class I antigen and recognized by CTL. The peptide can be produced by a known method (see Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, etc.).
- Peptide having 1 to 3 amino acids deleted, substituted and / or added in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and having the ability to induce cytotoxic T cells refers to the amino acid of the partial peptide.
- the peptide include a modified peptide which consists of an amino acid sequence in which 1 to 3 amino acids are deleted, substituted and / or added, and which binds to HLA and induces CTL.
- the number of amino acids to be substituted is preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 1.
- Preferable substitution positions include 1-position, 3-position and 9-position.
- the number of amino acids to be added (including insertion) is preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 1.
- a preferred additional position is the 1st position.
- the number of amino acids to be deleted is preferably 1.
- the added amino acid or the substituted amino acid may be an unnatural amino acid other than the 20 kinds of amino acids encoded by the gene.
- the modified peptide can be produced by a method usually used in the art.
- Peptide Synthesis Interscience, New York, 1966; The Proteins, Vol 2, Academic Press Inc., New York, 1976; Peptide synthesis, Maruzen Co., 1975; Fundamentals and experiments of peptide synthesis, Maruzen 1985 Development of pharmaceuticals Continued Volume 14: Peptide synthesis, can be synthesized by peptide synthesis methods described in Yodogawa Shoten, 1991, etc. Examples of the modified peptide include the following modified forms.
- a WT1 126-134 peptide represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a derivative of its modified peptide can also be used.
- examples thereof include those in which various substances are bound to the N-terminal and / or C-terminal of the amino acid sequence of each peptide.
- amino acids, peptides, analogs thereof and the like may be bound.
- these substances may be bound by, for example, an in vivo enzyme or a process such as intracellular processing. It can be processed to produce peptides that ultimately have the ability to induce cytotoxic T cells and elicit WT1-specific CTL responses.
- the content per volume of the “peptide” is not particularly defined, and may be any content per volume that is pharmacologically or physically acceptable.
- the preferred content of the WT1 126-134 peptide represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is 0.01 mg / mL to 200 mg / mL, more preferably 0.1 mg in the liquid aqueous composition.
- / ML to 100 mg / mL, and may be selected according to the purpose.
- each amino acid symbol indicates the following amino acid residue.
- Ala or A alanine residue Arg or R: Arginine residue Asn or N: Asparagine residue Asp or D: Aspartic acid residue Cys or C: Cysteine residue Gln or Q: Glutamine residue Glu or E: Glutamic acid residue Gly or G: Glycine residue His or H: histidine residue Ile or I: isoleucine residue Leu or L: Leucine residue Lys or K: Lysine residue Met or M: methionine residue Phe or F: phenylalanine residue Pro or P: proline residue Ser or S: Serine residue Thr or T: Threonine residue Trp or W: Tryptophan residue Tyr or Y: tyrosine residue Val or V: valine residue Abu: 2-aminobutyric acid residue (also called ⁇ -aminobutyric acid residue) Orn: Ornith
- the “additive” represents a component other than the active ingredient used in the preparation.
- examples of the “additive” in the present invention include glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and their pharmacologically acceptable.
- alphahydroxy acid refers to a carboxylic acid in which a hydroxy group is also bonded to a carbon to which a carboxy group is bonded.
- examples of the “alpha hydroxy acid” in the present invention include glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
- examples of pharmacologically acceptable salts include base addition salts.
- base addition salts include aluminum salts, calcium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts and the like. Examples include, but are not limited to, aluminum lactate, calcium lactate, sodium lactate, sodium malate, disodium malate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, sodium tartrate, potassium citrate, sodium citrate and the like.
- a different base may be added to each carboxy group.
- potassium sodium tartrate etc. it is not limited to this.
- a hydrate may be sufficient.
- sodium hydrate etc. it is not limited to this.
- glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid the liquid aqueous composition containing the peptide of the present invention is stabilized. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the alpha hydroxy acid used in the present invention is preferably glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. More preferably, it is tartaric acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- lactic acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid have optical isomers, the effects of the present invention are not affected even if they are optically active or racemic.
- Tartaric acid has precedents for use as many additives in pharmaceuticals, and L-(+) tartaric acid described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (16th revision) is preferred.
- the content per volume of the “alpha hydroxy acid” is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 mM, more preferably 1 to 50 mM, and most preferably 1 to 25 mM. .
- “dicarboxylic acid” represents a carboxylic acid having two carboxy groups in the molecule.
- Examples of the “dicarboxylic acid” in the present invention include malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.
- Examples of pharmacologically acceptable salts include base addition salts.
- Examples of the base addition salt include sodium salt and potassium salt. Examples include, but are not limited to, disodium malonate, sodium succinate, sodium glutarate, disodium fumarate and the like.
- a hydrate may be sufficient. Examples include, but are not limited to, disodium malonate monohydrate, sodium succinate hexahydrate, monosodium maleate trihydrate, and the like.
- the liquid aqueous composition containing the peptide of the present invention is stabilized.
- malonic acid succinic acid, glutaric acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid
- the liquid aqueous composition containing the peptide of the present invention is stabilized.
- the dicarboxylic acid used in the present invention is preferably succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- the content per volume of the “dicarboxylic acid” is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 100 mM, more preferably 25 to 100 mM, and most preferably 50 to 100 mM.
- the “methionine” of the present invention is one of the essential amino acids and is a hydrophobic amino acid containing a sulfur atom in the side chain. “Methionine” has optical isomers and includes D-form, L-form and DL-form, and any of these does not affect the effect of the present invention. There are many examples of use as additives in pharmaceuticals, and the L form described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (16th revision) is preferred. In the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention, the content of methionine per volume is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 300 mM.
- alphahydroxy acid is referred to as “alphahydroxy acid” and / or “dicarboxylic acid”. Further stability can be expected by containing in combination.
- the acid combined with “methionine” is preferably glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid, more preferably malic acid or tartaric acid, most preferably tartaric acid. .
- the pH of the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention is 3 to 6.
- the pH when it is not the target pH at the time of production, it can be usually prepared by using a pH adjusting agent. From the viewpoint of stability, the preferred pH is 3-6, and more preferred is 4-5.
- an analogous substance such as an oxidized form of the methionine residue of the peptide of the present invention tends to increase during production or storage.
- the liquid aqueous solution of the peptide of the present invention This is not preferable because the content in the composition may decrease.
- the pH adjuster is appropriately selected from pH adjusters generally used for pharmaceutical preparations. Specific examples include hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, and the like.
- the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention includes, as appropriate, a stabilizer, a solubilizer, a buffering agent, a tonicity agent, and a solubilizing agent as long as the effects of the present invention are not affected.
- a stabilizer for example, additives commonly used in pharmaceutical preparations can be used.
- the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention can be produced by a method generally used in pharmaceutical production or the like. Specifically, for example, in an environment maintained at a constant temperature of 5 to 25 ° C., water for injection is charged into an appropriate container, and the peptides and additives weighed in advance are added while gently stirring, and finally It can be prepared by adjusting to a desired pH, sterilized by filtration after the preparation, filled in a container such as a glass vial, and sealed with a rubber stopper or the like.
- a method for preparing a cancer vaccine using the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a method for preparing a cancer vaccine by mixing with an appropriate adjuvant a method for preparing a cancer vaccine; A method of preparing a cancer vaccine preparation by drying or the like; a method of preparing a cancer vaccine by mixing the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention with various adjuvants at the time of use.
- adjuvants examples include Freund's adjuvant; mineral gels such as aluminum hydroxide; surface active substances such as lysolecithin, pluronic polyols, polyanions, peptides, oil emulsions, keyhole limpet hemocyanin and dinitrophenol; and BCG (Calmett- And a human adjuvant such as Corynebacterium parvum).
- the cancer vaccine prepared using the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention is a cancer with an increased expression level of WT1 gene, for example, blood cancer such as leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma, malignant lymphoma, gastric cancer , Colon cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, germ cell cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer and the like can be used for prevention or treatment of solid cancer.
- blood cancer such as leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma, malignant lymphoma, gastric cancer , Colon cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, germ cell cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer and the like can be used for prevention or treatment of solid cancer.
- liquid aqueous composition of the present invention can stably hold a cancer antigen peptide which is an active ingredient
- various administration forms can be selected. Specific examples include oral, nasal, pulmonary, transdermal, intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.
- a cancer vaccine may be prepared according to the purpose. .
- parenteral administration is known as a preferable administration route for immunostimulation as a cancer vaccine.
- intraperitoneal administration, subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, intramuscular administration, intravenous administration, nasal administration is known.
- Administration, transdermal administration, and the like are injection administration such as subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, intraperitoneal administration, intramuscular administration and the like.
- glycolic acid (crystal) (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)” is used as glycolic acid
- lactic acid manufactured by Nacalai Tesque
- DL-malic acid manufactured by Nacalai Tesque
- malic acid malic acid
- L (+)-Tartic acid, powder was used as tartaric acid
- citric acid citric acid
- “Malonic acid (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)” is used as malonic acid
- succinic acid (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)” is used as succinic acid
- glutaric acid (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque) is used as glutaric acid
- maleic “Maleic acid (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)” was used as the acid
- L-methionine (manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Bio)” was used as the methionine.
- sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)" is used as sodium dihydrogen phosphate
- sodium acetate trihydrate (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)
- sodium thioglycolate (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)” is used as sodium thioglycolate
- sodium pyrosulfite (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)” is used as sodium pyrosulfite
- L (+)-ascorbic acid (as Nacalai Tesque) ”was used.
- L- ⁇ -alanine (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque)” was used as alanine
- glycine manufactured by Nacalai Tesque
- L-arginine hydrochloride manufactured by Nacalai Tesque
- NIKKOL ODM-100 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals) is used as octyldodecyl myristate, "NOFABLE GO-991 (manufactured by NOF Corporation)” is used as glyceryl monooleate, and "NIKKOL” is cast as polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 20. HCO-20 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals) "was used.
- Example 1 Peptide (hereinafter referred to as peptide (1)) represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 (RMFPNAPYL), which is peptide (A), is used as a peptide, and glycolic acid, which is additive (C), is added as an additive to the amounts shown in Table 1. It was dissolved in water and the pH was adjusted to 4.5 with hydrochloric acid and / or sodium hydroxide. After filtration through a 0.2 ⁇ m sterilizing filter, each glass vial was filled with 1 mL and sealed with a butyl rubber stopper. Thereby, the liquid aqueous composition 1 was obtained.
- RMFPNAPYL SEQ ID NO: 1
- Example 2 to 38 As in Example 1, peptide (A), peptide (1), additives (C), (D) and / or (E) as alpha hydroxy acids, dicarboxylic acids and / or methionines in Tables 1-9 Liquid aqueous compositions 2 to 38 were prepared by preparing the indicated amounts, filling vials and sealing with butyl rubber stoppers.
- Oxidation inhibition rate (%) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of control sample (Comparative Example 1)) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of Examples or Comparative Examples described in Table 15 and Table 16) ⁇ ⁇ 100 / (Oxidized peptide content of control sample (Comparative Example 1))
- Oxidation inhibition rate (%) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of control sample (Comparative Example 19)) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of Example 37 described in Table 18) ⁇ ⁇ 100 / (Control sample) (Peptide oxidant content of Comparative Example 19)
- Oxidation inhibition rate (%) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of control sample (comparative example 20)) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of comparative example described in Table 19) ⁇ ⁇ 100 / (control sample ( Peptide oxidant content of Comparative Example 20)
- a liquid aqueous composition 38 is diluted 1.7 times with a 10 mM tartaric acid + 200 mM methionine solution containing no peptide, and prepared under the same conditions using an adjuvant a, thereby producing a cancer vaccine composition. a2 was obtained.
- the liquid aqueous composition 37 and 930 ⁇ L of adjuvant b were mixed using a test tube mixer (touch mixer MT-51, Yamato Kagaku) to obtain a cancer vaccine composition b1.
- the cancer vaccine composition b2 was obtained by preparing on the same conditions using the liquid aqueous composition 38 and the adjuvant b.
- the liquid aqueous composition 36 and 930 ⁇ L of adjuvant c were mixed using a test tube mixer (touch mixer MT-51, Yamato Kagaku) to obtain a cancer vaccine composition c1.
- the cancer vaccine composition c2 was obtained by preparing on the same conditions using the liquid aqueous composition 38 and the adjuvant c.
- a pulse means adding a peptide (1) to a spleen cell, and making antigen peptide bind to HLA on the cell surface.
- Spleen cells not pulsed with peptide (1) and spleen cells pulsed with the above peptide were mixed, seeded in a 24-well plate at 7.8 ⁇ 10 6 cells / well, and cultured.
- the culture solution contained 10% FCS, 10 mM HEPES, 20 mM L-glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 1 mM MEM non-essential amino acid, 1% MEM vitamin, 55 ⁇ M 2-mercaptoethanol in RPMI 1640 medium and cultured for 5 days.
- CTL activity specific to the administered peptide in cultured splenocytes was measured by 51 Cr release assay (J. Immunol .: 159, 4753, 1997).
- HLA-A * 0201 and to stably express the MHC class I molecules chimeric H-2D b Pasteur cell lines have been fabricated in transgenic mice lymphoma derived cell lines in the laboratory EL4-HHD cells (J. Exp. Med .: 185, 2043, 1997) was used.
- the target cells were 3.7 MBq / 5 ⁇ 10 5 cells and labeled with 51 Cr for 1 hour, and then the peptide was added to 167 ⁇ mol / L and pulsed for another hour.
- target cells not pulsed with the peptide were labeled with 51 Cr for 2 hours to serve as control target cells.
- These labeled target cells and the previously prepared spleen cells were mixed at a ratio of 1:20 and cultured for 4 hours, and the CTL inducing activity (ie, cytotoxicity) was determined from the ratio of the damaged target cells. It was. The results are shown in FIG. Cytotoxicity is expressed as an average value of 3 mice in each administration group. As shown in FIG. 1, in the group administered with the cancer vaccine composition prepared using the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention, the target cells pulsed with the peptide were strongly damaged, but the control peptide was pulsed.
- the liquid aqueous composition of the present invention activates induction of CTL specific for a cancer antigen when combined with various adjuvants.
- the peptide content (%) was calculated by the following formula.
- Peptide content (%) peak area of peptide (1) / total peak area of peptides including related substances ⁇ 100
- the peptide content (initial) (%) before storage was measured in the same manner, and the peptide residual ratio (%) was calculated by the following formula.
- Peptide residual rate (%) peptide content (%) / peptide content (initial) (%) ⁇ 100
- the residual peptide percentages (%) after storage of Examples 39 to 44 and Comparative Example 24 shown in Table 20 at 40 ° C. for 1 month are shown in Table 21. Shown in
- Oxidation inhibition rate (%) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of control sample (Comparative Example 15)) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of Example 34 described in Table 8 or Comparative Example 16 described in Table 13) ⁇ ⁇ 100 / (peptide oxidant content of control sample (Comparative Example 15))
- Example 45 (Preparation of liquid aqueous composition) [Example 45], [Comparative Example 25]
- liquid aqueous compositions 69 and 70 were obtained by preparing the amounts shown in Table 23, filling the vials, and sealing with butyl rubber stoppers.
- Oxidation inhibition rate (%) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of control sample (Comparative Example 17))-(peptide oxidant content of Examples or Comparative Examples described in Table 13, Table 23 and Table 8) ⁇ ⁇ 100 / (peptide oxidant content of control sample (Comparative Example 17))
- Table 25 shows the oxidized peptide content (%) after adding 100 ⁇ L of 2 O 2 water.
- the oxidant suppression rate in the table was calculated by the following formula.
- Oxidation inhibition rate (%) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of control sample (Comparative Example 20)) ⁇ (peptide oxidant content of Examples described in Table 9) ⁇ ⁇ 100 / (control sample ( Peptide oxidant content of Comparative Example 20)
- the present invention it is possible to provide a highly stable liquid aqueous composition containing a WT1 protein-derived cancer antigen peptide, and the peptide can be easily combined with various adjuvants depending on the purpose.
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Abstract
Description
そのため、癌抗原タンパク質や癌抗原ペプチドを目的に応じてさまざまなアジュバントと容易に組み合わせることが可能でありかつ安定な液体水性組成物を開発することは有意義である。
ここにおいて、
該ペプチドは、以下の(A)および(B)からなる群から選択され、
(A)Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(配列番号:1)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、
(B)配列番号1で表されるアミノ酸配列において1~3個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換および/または付加され、かつ細胞傷害性T細胞の誘導能を有するペプチド;かつ、
該添加剤は、以下の(C)、(D)および(E)からなる群から1種以上選択される、
(C)グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるアルファヒドロキシ酸、
(D)マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、マレイン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるジカルボン酸、
(E)メチオニン。
(C)グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるアルファヒドロキシ酸、
(D)コハク酸、マレイン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるジカルボン酸、
(E)メチオニン。
ここにおいて、
該ペプチドは、以下の(A)および(B)からなる群から選択され、
(A)Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(配列番号:1)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、
(B)配列番号1で表されるアミノ酸配列において1~3個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換および/または付加され、かつ細胞傷害性T細胞の誘導能を有するペプチド;かつ、
該添加剤は、以下の(C)、(D)および(E)からなる群から1種以上選択される、
(C)グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるアルファヒドロキシ酸、
(D)マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、マレイン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるジカルボン酸、
(E)メチオニン。
(C)グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるアルファヒドロキシ酸、
(D)コハク酸、マレイン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるジカルボン酸、
(E)メチオニン。
改変型ペプチドにおいてシステイン残基が少なくとも1つ存在する場合には、2つのペプチド(モノマー)が相互にジスルフィド結合により結合してダイマーを形成していてもよい。
改変型ペプチドは、当該技術分野において通常用いられる方法によって製造され得る。例えば、Peptide Synthesis, Interscience, New York, 1966 ; The Proteins, Vol 2, Academic Press Inc., New York, 1976; ペプチド合成、丸善(株)、1975;ペプチド合成の基礎と実験、丸善(株)1985;医薬品の開発 続 第14巻・ペプチド合成、廣川書店、1991などに記載されているペプチド合成方法によって合成することができる。
改変型ペプチドとして、例えば、次のような改変体が挙げられる。
Phe-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(FMFPNAPYL)(配列番号:3)、
Arg-Met-Met-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(RMMPNAPYL)(配列番号:4)、
Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Val(RMFPNAPYV)(配列番号:5)、
Tyr-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(YMFPNAPYL)(配列番号:6)または
Ala-Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(ARMFPNAPYL)(配列番号:7)。
これらの改変体については、HLAに結合しCTLを誘導する改変型ペプチドであることが明らかであり、公知の方法で製造することができる(特許文献1~3および非特許文献1参照)。
AlaまたはA:アラニン残基
ArgまたはR:アルギニン残基
AsnまたはN:アスパラギン残基
AspまたはD:アスパラギン酸残基
CysまたはC:システイン残基
GlnまたはQ:グルタミン残基
GluまたはE:グルタミン酸残基
GlyまたはG:グリシン残基
HisまたはH:ヒスチジン残基
IleまたはI:イソロイシン残基
LeuまたはL:ロイシン残基
LysまたはK:リジン残基
MetまたはM:メチオニン残基
PheまたはF:フェニルアラニン残基
ProまたはP:プロリン残基
SerまたはS:セリン残基
ThrまたはT:スレオニン残基
TrpまたはW:トリプトファン残基
TyrまたはY:チロシン残基
ValまたはV:バリン残基
Abu:2-アミノ酪酸残基(α-アミノ酪酸残基とも言う)
Orn:オルニチン残基
Cit:シトルリン残基
一般に「アルファヒドロキシ酸」とは、カルボキシ基が結合している炭素にヒドロキシ基も結合しているカルボン酸を表す。本発明における「アルファヒドロキシ酸」としてはグリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩が挙げられる。薬理学的に許容し得る塩としては、塩基付加塩が挙げられる。塩基付加塩としてはアルミニウム塩、カルシウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等が挙げられる。例えば、乳酸アルミニウム、乳酸カルシウム、乳酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸二ナトリウム、酒石酸水素カリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。2つ以上カルボキシ基がある場合、カルボキシ基毎に異なる塩基が付加されても良い。例えば、酒石酸ナトリウムカリウム等が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。さらに、水和物であってもよい。例えば、乳酸カルシウム水和物、リンゴ酸ナトリウム1/2水和物、リンゴ酸二ナトリウム一水和物、酒石酸ナトリウム二水和物、酒石酸ナトリウムカリウム4水和物、クエン酸水和物、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物等が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸を用いることにより、本発明のペプチドを含有する液体水性組成物が安定化する。これらは1種または2種以上を組み合わせ用いることができる。本発明で用いられるアルファヒドロキシ酸として、好ましくはグリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸またはそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩である。さらに好ましくは酒石酸またはその薬理学的に許容し得る塩である。また、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸には光学異性体があるが、光学活性体、ラセミ体であっても、本発明の効果に影響はない。酒石酸は医薬品に多くの添加物としての使用前例があり、かつ日本薬局方(第16改正)に記載されているL-(+)酒石酸が好ましい。
〔実施例1〕
ペプチドとしてペプチド(A)である配列番号1(RMFPNAPYL)で示されるペプチド(以下、ペプチド(1))、添加剤として添加剤(C)であるグリコール酸を表1に記載の量となるよう注射用水に溶解させ、塩酸および/または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを4.5に調整した。0.2μmの滅菌フィルターを通してろ過した後、ガラス製バイアルに1mLずつ充填し、ブチルゴム栓で密封した。これにより、液体水性組成物1を得た。
実施例1と同様に、ペプチド(A)であるペプチド(1)、添加剤(C)、(D)および/または(E)としてアルファヒドロキシ酸、ジカルボン酸および/またはメチオニンを表1~9に記載の量で調製し、バイアルに充填し、ブチルゴム栓で密封することにより液体水性組成物2~38を得た。
実施例1と同様に、表10~14に記載の量で調製し、バイアルに充填し、ブチルゴム栓で密封することにより、液体水性組成物39~61を得た。
調製した液体水性組成物を60℃の恒温庫内で2週間保存後、ペプチド(1)に含まれるメチオニン残基が酸化したペプチド(ペプチド酸化体)の含量(ペプチド酸化体含量)を下記の方法に基づき測定した。
C18逆相カラム(4.6mm×150mm、3.5μm)を用い、純水、アセトニトリル、メタノール、トリフルオロ酢酸を移動相に用いた逆相系高速液体クロマトグラフィー法によりペプチド酸化体含量を測定した。ペプチド(1)として10μg相当量を注入し、220nmの波長で分光学的に検出した。本法で測定したピーク面積を用い、ペプチド酸化体含量(%)を以下の式で算出した。
ペプチド酸化体含量(%)=ペプチド酸化体のピーク面積/類縁物質を含むペプチドの総ピーク面積×100
実施例および比較例で得られた液体水性組成物のうち、表1~6に記載の実施例1~22、および表10~12に記載の比較例1~14を60℃で2週間保存した後のペプチド酸化体含量(%)を表15および16に示す。表中の酸化体抑制率は下記式で算出した。
酸化体抑制率(%)={(対照となる試料(比較例1)のペプチド酸化体含量)-(表15および表16に記載の実施例または比較例のペプチド酸化体含量)}×100/(対照となる試料(比較例1)のペプチド酸化体含量)
酸化体抑制率の数値が高いほど酸化抑制効果が高く、添加剤によるペプチド(1)の安定化効果が高いことを示す。
調製した液体水性組成物を60℃の恒温庫内で2週間保存後、安定性評価(1)と同様の方法を用いて、メチオニン残基が酸化したペプチド(ペプチド酸化体)の含量(ペプチド酸化体含量)を測定した。
実施例および比較例で得られた液体水性組成物のうち、表6および7に記載の実施例23~27および表10に記載の比較例1を60℃で2週間保存した後のペプチド酸化体含量(%)を表17に示す。表中の酸化体抑制率は安定性評価(1)と同様に算出した。
調製した液体水性組成物を60℃の恒温庫内で2週間保存後、安定性評価(1)と同様の方法を用いて、メチオニン残基が酸化したペプチド(ペプチド酸化体)の含量(ペプチド酸化体含量)を測定した。
実施例および比較例で得られた液体水性組成物のうち、表14に記載の比較例19、表9に記載の実施例37を60℃で2週間保存した後のペプチド酸化体含量(%)を表18に示す。表中の酸化体抑制率は下記式で算出した。
酸化体抑制率(%)={(対照となる試料(比較例19)のペプチド酸化体含量)-(表18に記載の実施例37のペプチド酸化体含量)}×100/(対照となる試料(比較例19)のペプチド酸化体含量)
酸化体抑制率の数値が高いほど酸化抑制効果が高く、添加剤によるペプチド(1)の安定化効果が高いことを示す。
調製した液体水性組成物を40℃の恒温庫内で4週間保存後、安定性評価(1)と同様の方法を用いて、メチオニン残基が酸化したペプチド(ペプチド酸化体)の含量(ペプチド酸化体含量)を測定した。ただし、C18逆相カラム(4.6mm×150mm、5μm)を用い、移動相として純水、アセトニトリル、トリフルオロ酢酸を用いた。
比較例で得られた液体水性組成物のうち、表14に記載の比較例20~23を40℃で4週間保存した後のペプチド酸化体含量(%)を表19に示す。表中の酸化体抑制率は下記式で算出した。
酸化体抑制率(%)={(対照となる試料(比較例20)のペプチド酸化体含量)-(表19に記載の比較例のペプチド酸化体含量)}×100/(対照となる試料(比較例20)のペプチド酸化体含量)
酸化体抑制率の数値が高いほど酸化抑制効果が高く、添加剤によるペプチド(1)の安定化効果が高いことを示す。
液体水性組成物36、37、38を用いて、アジュバントと混合することにより癌ワクチン組成物を調製した。
アジュバントaとしてフロイント不完全アジュバントを用いた。液体水性組成物36をペプチドを含まない10mM酒石酸+50mMメチオニン溶液を用いて1.7倍に希釈した。そのうち450μLをガラスシリンジ(トップ)に採取し、450μLのアジュバントaを採取した別のガラスシリンジとジョイントで連結した。双方のガラスシリンジの内筒を交互に30回以上押し込むことによって乳化し、癌ワクチン組成物a1を得た。
また、同様に、液体水性組成物38をペプチドを含まない10mM酒石酸+200mMメチオニン溶液を用いて1.7倍に希釈し、アジュバントaを用いて、同様の条件で調製することにより、癌ワクチン組成物a2を得た。
あらかじめ、オレイン酸エチル(96.5g)と、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン(17.5g)と、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油10(4.5g)と、濃グリセリン(1.5g)と、25mM リン酸二水素ナトリウム水溶液(20.0g)とを300mLガラス製トールビーカーに取り、CLEAMIX CLM-1.5(エムテクニック)を用いて、10000rpmで5分間攪拌することにより、アジュバントbを得た。
次いで、400μLの液体水性組成物37と、930μLのアジュバントbとを試験管ミキサー(タッチミキサー MT-51、ヤマト科学)を用いて混合することにより、癌ワクチン組成物b1を得た。
また、液体水性組成物38とアジュバントbを用いて、同様の条件で調製することにより、癌ワクチン組成物b2を得た。
あらかじめ、オレイン酸エチル(49.0g)と、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル(49.0g)と、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン(7.0g)と、モノオレイン酸グリセリン(9.8g)と、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油20(1.4g)と、濃グリセリン(1.4g)と、25mM リン酸二水素ナトリウム水溶液(22.4g)とを300mLガラス製トールビーカーに取り、CLEAMIX CLM-1.5(エムテクニック)を用いて、10000rpmで5分間攪拌することにより、アジュバントcを得た。
次いで、400μLの液体水性組成物36と、930μLのアジュバントcとを試験管ミキサー(タッチミキサー MT-51、ヤマト科学)を用いて混合することにより、癌ワクチン組成物c1を得た。
また、液体水性組成物38とアジュバントcを用いて、同様の条件で調製することにより、癌ワクチン組成物c2を得た。
上記1)から3)にて調製した癌ワクチン組成物6種(a1~c2)の特異的CTL誘導能をHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウス(Eur.J.Immunol.:34、3060、2004)を用いて評価した。
各癌ワクチン組成物100μL(それぞれペプチド投与量600μg)をHLA-A*0201トランスジェニックマウスの尾根部皮内に投与した。マウスは各群3匹を用いた。投与7日後に脾臓を摘出し、脾細胞を調製した。脾細胞の一部を100μmol/Lのペプチド(1)で1時間パルスした。パルスとは、ペプチド(1)を脾細胞に添加し、細胞表面上のHLAに抗原ペプチドを結合させることを言う。ペプチド(1)をパルスしていない脾細胞および上記のペプチドをパルスした脾細胞を混合し、24穴プレートに7.8×106個/wellで播種して培養した。培養液には、RPMI1640培地に10%FCS、10mM HEPES、20mM L-グルタミン、1mM ピルビン酸ナトリウム、1mM MEM非必須アミノ酸、1% MEMビタミン、55μM 2-メルカプトエタノールを含ませ、5日間培養した。培養した脾細胞中の投与ペプチド特異的なCTLの活性を51Crリリースアッセイ(J.Immunol.:159、4753、1997)により測定した。HLA-A*0201とH-2DbのキメラのMHCクラスI分子を安定的に発現するように、パスツール研究所においてマウスリンパ腫由来細胞株に遺伝子導入して作製された細胞株EL4-HHD細胞(J.Exp.Med.:185、2043、1997)を用いた。標的細胞は3.7MBq/5×105個で1時間51Crラベル後、前記ペプチドを167μmol/Lになるように添加して更に1時間パルスした。また前記ペプチドをパルスしない(非パルスの)標的細胞を2時間51Crラベルしてコントロール標的細胞とした。これらのラベルされた標的細胞と先に調製された脾細胞を1:20の割合で混合して4時間培養し、傷害を受けた標的細胞の割合よりCTL誘導活性(すなわち細胞傷害性)を求めた。結果を図1に示す。細胞傷害性は各投与群3匹のマウスの平均値で表している。
図1に示すように、本発明の液体水性組成物を用いて調製した癌ワクチン組成物を投与した群では、前記ペプチドをパルスした標的細胞を強く傷害したが、コントロールの前記ペプチドをパルスしていない標的細胞に対する傷害性は弱かったことから、ペプチド特異的CTLが誘導されていることが明らかとなった。この結果から、本発明の液体水性組成物は、種々のアジュバントと組み合わせることにより、癌抗原に特異的なCTLの誘導を活性化することがわかる。
〔実施例39~44〕、〔比較例24〕
ペプチドとしてペプチド(A)であるペプチド(1)、添加剤として添加剤(C)である酒石酸および添加剤(E)であるメチオニンを表20に記載の量となるよう注射用水に溶解させ、塩酸または/および水酸化ナトリウムで表20に記載のpHになるように調整した。0.2μmの滅菌フィルターを通してろ過した後、ガラス製バイアルに1mLずつ充填し、ブチルゴム栓で密封した。これにより、液体水性組成物62~68を得た。
調製した液体水性組成物を40℃の恒温庫内で1ヶ月保存後、ペプチド(1)の含量(以下、ペプチド含量)を下記の方法に基づき測定した。
C18逆相カラム(4.6mm×150mm、3.5μm)を用い、純水、アセトニトリル、メタノール、トリフルオロ酢酸を移動相に用いた逆相系高速液体クロマトグラフィー法によりペプチド含量を測定した。ペプチド(1)として10μg相当量を注入し、220nmの波長で分光学的に検出した。本法で測定したピーク面積を用い、ペプチド含量(%)を以下の式で算出した。
ペプチド含量(%)=ペプチド(1)のピーク面積/類縁物質を含むペプチドの総ピーク面積×100
保存前のペプチド含量(イニシャル)(%)を同様に測定し、ペプチド残存率(%)を以下の式で算出した。
ペプチド残存率(%)=ペプチド含量(%)/ペプチド含量(イニシャル)(%)×100
実施例および比較例で得られた液体水性組成物のうち、表20に記載の実施例39~44および比較例24を40℃で1ヶ月間保存した後のペプチド残存率(%)を表21に示す。
調製した液体水性組成物を40℃の恒温庫内で4週間保存後、安定性評価(1)と同様の方法を用いて、ペプチド酸化体含量を測定した。
実施例および比較例で得られた液体水性組成物のうち、表8に記載の実施例34、表13に記載の比較例15、16を40℃で4週間保存した後のペプチド酸化体含量(%)を表22に示す。表中の酸化体抑制率は下記式で算出した。
酸化体抑制率(%)={(対照となる試料(比較例15)のペプチド酸化体含量)-(表8に記載の実施例34または表13に記載の比較例16のペプチド酸化体含量)}×100/(対照となる試料(比較例15)のペプチド酸化体含量)
酸化体抑制率の数値が高いほど酸化抑制効果が高く、添加剤によるペプチド(1)の安定化効果が高いことを示す。
〔実施例45〕、〔比較例25〕
実施例1と同様に、表23に記載の量で調製し、バイアルに充填し、ブチルゴム栓で密封することにより、液体水性組成物69および70を得た。
調製した液体水性組成物1mLに0.3%のH2O2水を100μL添加し簡単に振り混ぜた後、直ちにメチオニン残基が酸化したペプチド(ペプチド酸化体)の含量(ペプチド酸化体含量)を測定した。ペプチド酸化体含量の測定は、安定性評価(1)と同様の方法を用いて行った。
実施例および比較例で得られた液体水性組成物のうち、表13に記載の比較例17、18、表23に記載の実施例45および比較例25、表8に記載の実施例35の液体水性組成物1mLに0.3%のH2O2水を100μL添加した後のペプチド酸化体含量(%)を表24に示す。表中の酸化体抑制率は下記式で算出した。
酸化体抑制率(%)={(対照となる試料(比較例17)のペプチド酸化体含量)-(表13、表23および表8に記載の実施例または比較例のペプチド酸化体含量)}×100/(対照となる試料(比較例17)のペプチド酸化体含量)
酸化体抑制率の数値が高いほど酸化抑制効果が高く、添加剤によるペプチド(1)の安定化効果が高いことを示す。
調製した液体水性組成物のうち、表14に記載の比較例20、表9に記載の実施例36、37および38の液体水性組成物1mLに0.3%のH2O2水を100μL添加し簡単に振り混ぜた後、直ちにメチオニン残基が酸化したペプチド(ペプチド酸化体)の含量(ペプチド酸化体含量)を測定した。ペプチド酸化体含量の測定は、安定性評価(1)と同様の方法を用いて行った。
実施例および比較例で得られた液体水性組成物のうち、表14に記載の比較例20、表9に記載の実施例36、37および38の液体水性組成物1mLに0.3%のH2O2水を100μL添加した後のペプチド酸化体含量(%)を表25に示す。表中の酸化体抑制率は下記式で算出した。
酸化体抑制率(%)={(対照となる試料(比較例20)のペプチド酸化体含量)-(表9に記載の実施例のペプチド酸化体含量)}×100/(対照となる試料(比較例20)のペプチド酸化体含量)
酸化体抑制率の数値が高いほど酸化抑制効果が高く、添加剤によるペプチド(1)の安定化効果が高いことを示す。
Claims (9)
- ペプチドおよび添加剤を含み、かつpHが3~6である、液体水性組成物:
ここにおいて、
該ペプチドは、以下の(A)および(B)からなる群から選択され、
(A)Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(配列番号:1)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、
(B)配列番号1で表されるアミノ酸配列において1~3個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換および/または付加され、かつ細胞傷害性T細胞の誘導能を有するペプチド;かつ、
該添加剤は、以下の(C)、(D)および(E)からなる群から1種以上選択される、
(C)グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるアルファヒドロキシ酸、
(D)マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、マレイン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるジカルボン酸、
(E)メチオニン。 - ペプチドが、(A)Arg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(配列番号:1)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドである、請求項1に記載の液体水性組成物。
- 添加剤として(C)および(E)の両者を含有する、請求項1または2に記載の液体水性組成物。
- 添加剤として(C)および(E)の両者を含有し、ここにおいて(C)が、グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるアルファヒドロキシ酸である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の液体水性組成物。
- 添加剤として(D)および(E)の両者を含有する、請求項1または2に記載の液体水性組成物。
- 添加剤として(D)および(E)の両者を含有し、ここにおいて(D)が、コハク酸およびその薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるジカルボン酸である、請求項1、2または5に記載の液体水性組成物。
- アルファヒドロキシ酸の体積あたりの含有量が1~100mMまたはジカルボン酸の体積あたりの含有量が10~100mMである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の液体水性組成物。
- メチオニンの体積あたりの含有量が1~300mMである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の液体水性組成物。
- 添加剤を添加することにより、液体水性組成物中におけるArg-Met-Phe-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Leu(配列番号:1)で表されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドの安定性を向上させる方法:
ここにおいて該添加剤は、以下の(C)、(D)および(E)からなる群から1種以上選択される、
(C)グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるアルファヒドロキシ酸、
(D)マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、マレイン酸、およびそれらの薬理学的に許容し得る塩からなる群より1種以上選択されるジカルボン酸、
(E)メチオニン。
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- 2014-03-11 EP EP14764228.4A patent/EP2974734B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-03-11 WO PCT/JP2014/056273 patent/WO2014142102A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-11 ES ES14764228.4T patent/ES2694328T3/es active Active
- 2014-03-11 US US14/204,618 patent/US9663563B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-11 AU AU2014231816A patent/AU2014231816B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-11 CA CA2905588A patent/CA2905588C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201480014590.1A patent/CN105142656B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-11 JP JP2015505482A patent/JP6294868B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-11 KR KR1020157028074A patent/KR20150126042A/ko not_active Ceased
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016047797A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-27 | 2016-03-31 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | 注射用医薬組成物 |
| US10471136B2 (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2019-11-12 | Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for injection |
| JP2020097573A (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2020-06-25 | ヘキシマ リミテッド | 治療方法 |
| JP2022022316A (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2022-02-03 | ヘキシマ リミテッド | 治療方法 |
| JP6990224B2 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2022-02-03 | ヘキシマ リミテッド | 治療方法 |
| JP7207780B2 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2023-01-18 | ヘキシマ リミテッド | 治療方法 |
| WO2017170626A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | 水性液剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2014142102A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| AU2014231816B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| ES2694328T3 (es) | 2018-12-19 |
| HK1218619A1 (zh) | 2017-03-03 |
| EP2974734B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
| EP2974734A4 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| US9663563B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| US20140271693A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| CA2905588C (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN105142656B (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
| EP2974734A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| AU2014231816A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| CA2905588A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| KR20150126042A (ko) | 2015-11-10 |
| CN105142656A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
| JP6294868B2 (ja) | 2018-03-14 |
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