WO2014155108A3 - Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process - Google Patents

Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014155108A3
WO2014155108A3 PCT/GB2014/050959 GB2014050959W WO2014155108A3 WO 2014155108 A3 WO2014155108 A3 WO 2014155108A3 GB 2014050959 W GB2014050959 W GB 2014050959W WO 2014155108 A3 WO2014155108 A3 WO 2014155108A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquefaction process
cryogenic liquefaction
cryogenic
disclosed
methods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB2014/050959
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2014155108A4 (en
WO2014155108A2 (en
Inventor
Stephen Gareth Brett
Nicola CASTELLUCCI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Highview Enterprises Ltd
Original Assignee
Highview Enterprises Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Highview Enterprises Ltd filed Critical Highview Enterprises Ltd
Priority to BR112015024593-5A priority Critical patent/BR112015024593B1/en
Priority to ES14715076T priority patent/ES2749550T3/en
Priority to MYPI2015703376A priority patent/MY185570A/en
Priority to JP2016504749A priority patent/JP6527854B2/en
Priority to PL14715076T priority patent/PL2979050T3/en
Priority to EP14715076.7A priority patent/EP2979050B1/en
Priority to MX2015013569A priority patent/MX365636B/en
Priority to KR1020157030906A priority patent/KR102170085B1/en
Priority to SG11201507732VA priority patent/SG11201507732VA/en
Priority to US14/780,101 priority patent/US11408675B2/en
Priority to CN201480017799.3A priority patent/CN105308404B/en
Publication of WO2014155108A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014155108A2/en
Publication of WO2014155108A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014155108A3/en
Publication of WO2014155108A4 publication Critical patent/WO2014155108A4/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0072—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0082—Methane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0204—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
    • F25J1/0222—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop in combination with an intermediate heat exchange fluid between the cryogenic component and the fluid to be liquefied
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0225—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for the efficient cooling within air liquefaction processes with integrated use of cold recovery from an adjacent LNG gasification process are disclosed.
PCT/GB2014/050959 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process Ceased WO2014155108A2 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112015024593-5A BR112015024593B1 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 CRYOGENIC LIQUEFACTION DEVICE AND METHOD TO BALANCE A LIQUEFACTION PROCESS WITH THE USE OF COLD RECYCLE FROM AN EXTERNAL THERMAL ENERGY SOURCE
ES14715076T ES2749550T3 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and equipment in a cryogenic liquefaction process
MYPI2015703376A MY185570A (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process
JP2016504749A JP6527854B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus for cryogenic liquefaction process
PL14715076T PL2979050T3 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process
EP14715076.7A EP2979050B1 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process
MX2015013569A MX365636B (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process.
KR1020157030906A KR102170085B1 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process
SG11201507732VA SG11201507732VA (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process
US14/780,101 US11408675B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process
CN201480017799.3A CN105308404B (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in low-temperature liquefaction technique

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1305640.3A GB2512360B (en) 2013-03-27 2013-03-27 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process
GB1305640.3 2013-03-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014155108A2 WO2014155108A2 (en) 2014-10-02
WO2014155108A3 true WO2014155108A3 (en) 2015-08-06
WO2014155108A4 WO2014155108A4 (en) 2015-09-11

Family

ID=48444893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2014/050959 Ceased WO2014155108A2 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-03-26 Method and apparatus in a cryogenic liquefaction process

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US11408675B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2979050B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6527854B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102170085B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105308404B (en)
BR (1) BR112015024593B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2749550T3 (en)
GB (1) GB2512360B (en)
MX (1) MX365636B (en)
MY (1) MY185570A (en)
PL (1) PL2979050T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2979050T (en)
SG (1) SG11201507732VA (en)
WO (1) WO2014155108A2 (en)

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EP3032203A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and combination system for storing and recovering energy
US11906224B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2024-02-20 Energy Internet Corporation Controlled refrigeration and liquefaction using compatible materials for energy management
US12155205B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2024-11-26 Energy Internet Corporation Energy transfer using high-pressure vessel
US12157685B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2024-12-03 Energy Internet Corporation Liquid purification with pressure vessels
FR3150853A1 (en) * 2023-07-09 2025-01-10 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for liquefying and/or solidifying a gas rich in carbon dioxide

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EP1469265A1 (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-20 SIAD MACCHINE IMPIANTI S.p.a. Process for nitrogen liquefaction by recovering the cold derived from liquid methane gasification
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG11201507732VA (en) 2015-10-29
PL2979050T3 (en) 2020-01-31
MX365636B (en) 2019-06-10
MY185570A (en) 2021-05-21
JP2016517948A (en) 2016-06-20
WO2014155108A4 (en) 2015-09-11
CN105308404A (en) 2016-02-03
GB201305640D0 (en) 2013-05-15
ES2749550T3 (en) 2020-03-20
MX2015013569A (en) 2016-04-25
WO2014155108A2 (en) 2014-10-02
GB2512360B (en) 2015-08-05
BR112015024593B1 (en) 2021-10-26
KR20150135783A (en) 2015-12-03
GB2512360A (en) 2014-10-01
JP6527854B2 (en) 2019-06-05
KR102170085B1 (en) 2020-10-26
EP2979050B1 (en) 2019-07-31
US20160047597A1 (en) 2016-02-18
PT2979050T (en) 2019-10-25
CN105308404B (en) 2018-02-23
BR112015024593A2 (en) 2017-07-18
EP2979050A2 (en) 2016-02-03
US11408675B2 (en) 2022-08-09

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