WO2014161671A1 - Parkbremseinrichtung - Google Patents
Parkbremseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014161671A1 WO2014161671A1 PCT/EP2014/000909 EP2014000909W WO2014161671A1 WO 2014161671 A1 WO2014161671 A1 WO 2014161671A1 EP 2014000909 W EP2014000909 W EP 2014000909W WO 2014161671 A1 WO2014161671 A1 WO 2014161671A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- pressure
- parking brake
- brake device
- solenoid valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/683—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in pneumatic systems or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
- B60T15/02—Application and release valves
- B60T15/18—Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere
- B60T15/181—Trailer control valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
- B60T15/02—Application and release valves
- B60T15/36—Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions
- B60T15/48—Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions for filling reservoirs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a parking brake device according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for electrically driving a parking brake device.
- Such a parking brake device is known from DE 10 2011 101 438 AI.
- This parking brake device has a bistable Parkbremsven.til, which can be connected by electrically actuated valves with either supply pressure or atmospheric pressure.
- An output of the parking brake valve controls a relay valve.
- the relay valve controls a spring-loaded brake.
- the parking brake valve can also optionally supply a trailer control valve with compressed air.
- Parking brakes of commercial vehicles including trailers are now regularly equipped with spring-loaded brake cylinders which act in the release position a spring compression space with compressed air and thus keep the spring taut, while vented for parking braking the spring compression chamber, that is connected to atmospheric pressure, so that the Bremszylin- the under the action of the spring generates a braking force (see Bosch, Kraftfahrttechnisches Taschenbuch, 22nd edition, Dusseldorf, 1995, p 648).
- both purely pneumatically operated parking brakes are known, which are operated with operable by the driver, usually bistable parking brake valves, as well as electro-pneumatic systems with a bistable abile, electromechanical valve. Both valve positions for "parking brake” and "release” must be there
- An electric or electro-pneumatic parking brake must therefore have two-stable, even in case of power failure or automatically take up positions, namely
- Unintentional switching between the two states must also be prevented in the event of a fault.
- the only exception to this is that the spring-loaded brake is activated when a pneumatic line breaks. In this case, the connection to the trailer control valve must also be vented automatically.
- a pressure is known from WO 2005/115815 AI and US 6,371,573 Bl, a Volume, which should have a desired pressure, cyclically to vent and vent.
- the pressure averaged over one cycle automatically sets itself within a certain time to a value which is dependent on the supply pressure and the ratio of the time portions of the ventilation and venting within the cycle.
- the relationship between supply pressure, duty cycle, ie proportion of ventilation and venting phases, and the resulting medium pressure is determined during the development of the respective device and stored in a non-volatile memory of a control unit. If a medium pressure has been set, the fluctuation level of the pressure within a cycle depends on the volume in which the pressure is controlled, the ventilation and cross sections as well as the total cycle time.
- such pressure control has the disadvantages that:
- a pressure in the control chamber of a relay valve is controlled by this method, it can be achieved by skillful choice of the relevant parameters that pressure fluctuations remain smaller than the hysteresis of the relay valve.
- the comparatively small volume of the control chamber of the relay valve is constantly vented during pressure hold, but not the main volume downstream of the relay valve, e.g. a brake cylinder or a spring accumulator volume.
- the total air consumption is within reasonable limits.
- ABS function anti-lock function
- EP 1 406 805 B1, EP 1 464 557 B1 and DE 10 2004 051 309 A1 disclose air treatment devices in which electrical control of a parking brake is integrated.
- EP 1 464 557 Bl while the pressure is controlled to the spring accumulator in a closed loop, with a pressure sensor, the pressure at the output to the spring memory is measured and with two solenoid valves, the switching positions "venting", "venting” and “hold pressure” possible are.
- the pressure sensor and the ⁇ in the solenoid valves mean higher costs, larger space, greater weight and possible sources of error.
- the object of the invention is therefore to improve a Parkbremsein- device of the type mentioned above and a method for controlling them to the effect that with less constructional effort faster Einregelung a pressure for the parking brake device is achieved.
- the basic idea of the invention is to initially provide an initial pulse for venting or venting in the case of pressure control by alternately ventilating and venting with changes in a pressure setpoint.
- This initial pulse is executed first before proceeding with the aeration and venting cycles.
- the duration of the initial pulse is taken from a stored map. This map is multi-dimensional and is determined during the development of the parking brake device and stored in a non-volatile memory of a control device of the parking brake device.
- the setpoint pressure changes the currently estimated applied pressure is taken as the starting pressure, the differential pressure to the setpoint pressure is calculated, and the time duration for the initial pulse is taken from these maps using these values.
- the duration of the initial pulse is a function of the estimated actual pressure, the reservoir pressure and the mentioned differential pressure.
- the duty cycle is a function of the target pressure and the reservoir pressure.
- the target pressure is reached much faster than with pulses of constant cycle time and constant duty cycle.
- the switching from Park to the driving state as well as the switching from the driving to the parking state is triggered electrically controlled. It is desirable to Furthermore, that any pressure between zero and supply pressure can be controlled while driving.
- the device to be controlled is a relay valve whose pneumatic control input is connected to a connection of the parking brake valve.
- a first port of the park brake valve may be acted upon by either an electrically actuated valve assembly consisting of two 2/2-ege valves or a 3/2-way valve, either at atmospheric pressure, at reservoir pressure, or at a pressure therebetween.
- This electrically operated valve assembly connects in the de-energized state with reservoir pressure.
- the second port of the parking brake valve may be actuated by means of a change-over valve, such as a valve. be acted upon by means of a 3/2-way solenoid valve either at atmospheric pressure or with reservoir pressure. This change-over valve switches to the atmospheric pressure when de-energized.
- the parking brake valve is thus bistable and does not change in each case previously taken state in case of power failure of the power supply for the electrically operated valves.
- Function 1 Stable park condition
- Function 3 Electrical switching from park to driving condition
- Function 5 Electrical switching from driving to park state
- the parking brake valve of the type described so far can also be equipped with one or more trailer control connections for the pneumatic actuation of a trailer control module or trailer control valve.
- a first variant has two 2/2-way solenoid valves, one of which is a vent and the other is a vent valve.
- it may be a 3/2-way solenoid valve, with which also a pressure control is possible.
- this valve is connected to atmospheric pressure for a respective first period of time and then to reservoir pressure for a second time span. It turns after a short time a mean pressure, the amount of which depends on the ratio between the first and second time period. The ratio of the time periods is controlled depending on a target pressure based on the map.
- the parking brake device according to the invention can also be integrated in an air treatment device for motor vehicles.
- 1 shows a parking brake device with pneumatic bistable valve.
- Fig. 2 is a parking brake device with bistable
- FIG. 3 shows a parking brake device with an electromotively driven bistable valve
- Fig. 5 is a diagram of temporal pressure curves according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a diagram according to FIG. 6 with measuring points and calculated measuring curves
- FIG. 8 is a measurement diagram of a three-dimensional characteristic diagram with the variables duty cycle, supply pressure and discharge pressure used after the initial pulse.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the parking brake device, which in the air treatment part of a
- the parking brake device has a pneumatic parking brake valve 1 with a piston 2, which is designed as a stepped piston, which has a first piston surface 3 and a second piston surface 4.
- the first piston surface 3 delimits a first space 5 and the second piston surface 4 a second space 6.
- the two piston surfaces 3 and 4 are coaxial with each other and each large enough to the piston 2 from a predetermined pressure against the spring force of a spring 7 to a To move stop, said terme ⁇ specific pressure is smaller than the supply pressure.
- the piston 2 is loaded by the spring 7, which presses the piston 2 in a direction in which the two piston surfaces 3 and 4 reduce the two spaces 5 and 6.
- the parking brake valve 1 has a second displaceable piston 8, which is biased by a second spring 9 in the direction of the piston 2 and in the direction of a first valve seat 10.
- a second valve seat 12 In the bottom of the second piston 8, an opening 11 is provided, which is the first space 5 indicates.
- the piston 2 carries a second valve seat 12, which cooperates with the second piston 8.
- the piston 2 and the second piston 8 are each about seals 13, 14, 15 on the housing walls of the parking brake valve. 1 slidably guided.
- the piston 2 has a first spring chamber 16, in which the spring 7 is arranged. This spring chamber 16 is vented via a housing opening 17 to the atmosphere.
- the second piston 8 has a second spring chamber 19, in which the spring 9 is arranged, wherein the second spring chamber 19 has a first terminal AI, to which a control pressure line 20 is connected.
- the first valve seat 10 separates the first space 5 from a venting chamber 21, which surrounds the second piston 8 and is vented to the atmosphere via a housing opening 22.
- the venting chamber 21 and the first space 5 are separated by a partition wall 10 '.
- the partition wall 10 ' has an opening around the valve 10, through which a plunger of the piston 2 projects with the valve seat 12 in the non-actuated position.
- the first space 5 has a third port A3, which forms the output of the parking brake valve 1 and to which a line 23 is connected.
- the second chamber 6 has a second connection A2, to which a second control pressure line 24 is connected.
- the first control pressure line 20 is connected via a first solenoid valve device 25 and a check valve 26 with reservoir pressure, for example with a reservoir pressure vessel 27 or atmosphere.
- the first solenoid valve device 25 may be, for example, a combination of a first 2/2-way Be solenoid valve, which is turned on in the de-energized state to the reservoir pressure and shut off in the energized state, and a second 2/2-way solenoid valve, which is shut off in the de-energized state and turned on in the energized state to atmospheric pressure.
- the first solenoid valve device 25 consists of a 3/2 ege solenoid valve, which is switched to the supply pressure in the de-energized state and to the atmospheric pressure in the energized state.
- the second control pressure line 24 leading to the second space 6 is connected to a second solenoid valve 30 which can bring and hold the parking brake valve 1 in the driving position and is, for example, a 3/2-way valve.
- the second solenoid valve 30 When energized, the second solenoid valve 30 connects the second control pressure line 24 with supply pressure from the check valve 26 and therefore acts on the second port A2 and thus the second space 6 of the parking brake valve 1 with supply pressure, whereby the piston 2 is brought into its actuated position, in the de-energized state with atmospheric pressure.
- the first solenoid valve device 25 connects in the de-energized state, the supply pressure with the control pressure line 20 and therefore acts on the first port AI and thus the second piston 8 with reservoir pressure. If the piston 2 is in its lower limit position, then the first space 5 is likewise filled with reservoirs via the opening 11 and the opened valve seat 12. pressurized, whereby the piston 2 remains in the lower limit position, even if the space 6 is vented through the non-energized solenoid valve 30. In contrast, when the piston 2 was in its upper limit position, the space 5 is connected to atmosphere, and the valve seat 12 separates the pressure at port AI from the space 5, whereby the piston 2 is held by the spring 7 in its upper limit position. This results in the required bistability.
- the first space 5 is connected via the third port A3 and the first line 23 with a relay valve 31 and with its pneumatic control input 32.
- a pressure medium input 33 of the relay valve 31 is connected via a line 34 with supply pressure and indeed with the output of the check valve 26th
- a pressure outlet 35 of the relay valve 31 is connected to one or more spring-loaded brake cylinders 72.
- the relay valve 31 has two displaceable pistons 36 and 37, which together form a valve seat 38.
- the second piston 37 is biased by a spring 41 in the direction of the first piston 36 and has at its piston bottom an opening 42 which leads to a spring chamber 43, the over an opening 44 in the housing of the relay valve 31 and optionally vented a muffler, not shown here to the atmosphere.
- the lines 20 and 24 may optionally be additionally connected to inputs of a trailer test valve 47, whose output 48 is connected to a second trailer control valve output ASV2.
- the control pressure line 20 may also lead to a first trailer control valve outlet 50 to which a trailer control valve 50 'may be connected.
- the trailer control valve 49 'or 50' may alternatively be connected to the trailer control valve exits 49 or 50 while the other one is being closed.
- the trailer control valve exits 49 or 50 may be connected to the trailer control valve exits 49 or 50 while the other one is being closed.
- the vehicle manufacturer may choose which of the trailer control valve exits to connect to the trailer control valve of that vehicle.
- the trailer test valve 47 may be of pneumatically controlled ertes changeover valve, the pneumatic control ⁇ inputs 45 and 46 are connected to the control lines 24 and 20th The pressure inputs are connected via the line 23 to the third port A3 of the parking brake valve 1 or via a supply pressure line 34 with the reservoir pressure.
- Fig. 1 shows the stable parking state.
- the two valves 25 and 30 are de-energized.
- the first valve 25 directs supply pressure via the control pressure line 20 to the connection AI of the parking brake valve 1.
- the second valve 30 vents the port A2 of the second space 6 to an outlet line 29.
- the piston 2 is pressed by the spring 7 in a limit position in which the Valve seat 12 is closed and the valve seat 10 is opened.
- the first chamber 5 is vented through the vent chamber 21 and the housing opening 22, and the port A3 and thus the control input 22 of the relay valve 21 are thus vented, so that the piston 37 of the relay valve 31 by the spring 41, the valve seat 40 closes.
- a residual pressure of the spring brake cylinder displaces the piston 36 of the relay valve, so that the valve seat 38 opens and pressure from the spring-loaded brake cylinders via the opening 42 in the piston 38 and the spring chamber 43 can flow through the opening 44.
- the spring brake cylinders are vented, and the stable parking situation is guaranteed.
- the first solenoid valve device 25 When the state of switching to a driving position in which the spring-loaded brake cylinder 72 are to be pressurized, the first solenoid valve device 25 is de-energized, the second solenoid valve 30 is energized.
- supply pressure from the line 34 via the second valve 30 to the second port A2 and the second space 6 is supplied with supply pressure, whereby the piston 2 is pressed against the force of the spring 7 in its lower limit position.
- the second piston 8 of the second spring 9 moves to close the valve seat 10, and the second valve seat 12 opens.
- valve seat 40 remains open, and the spring-loaded brake cylinders are permanently connected to the supply, or the valve seat 40 closes because the forces above and below the piston 36, due to the sufficiently high pressure at the pressure medium output 35, are balanced.
- the spring brake is solved. If the valves 25 and 30 are not energized, then the control input 45 of the trailer test valve 47 is vented via line 24. The control input 46 of the trailer test valve 47 is supplied with supply pressure via the line 20. This is enough to actuate the trailer test valve 47. As a result, the second trailer control valve connection 49 is connected to the pressure in line 23 and thus to the same pressure, which also controls the pressure in the spring accumulators 51 via the relay valve 31.
- the pressure prevailing at the second trailer control valve connection 49 is approximately the same as in the spring-loaded brake cylinders 51.
- a line could be provided from the connection 35 of the relay valve 31 instead of the line 23 to the corresponding connection of the trailer test valve 47 be connected. The same switching position of the trailer test valve 47 is established when only the valve 30 or both valves 25 and 30 are energized.
- both control ports 45, 46 of the trailer test valve 47 are vented, whereby the trailer test valve 47 is in the illustrated in Fig. 1, unactuated shift position and the second trailer control valve port 49 via the line 34 and the check valve 26 connects to supply.
- the first trailer control valve port 50 is acted upon via the line 20 directly with the pressure applied by the first solenoid valve device 25.
- the vehicle manufacturer can optionally connect a trailer control valve to one of the two trailer control valve ports.
- valve device 25 When the state of the electrical control of any pressure between zero and reservoir pressure in the driving state, the valve device 25 is clocked
- the second space 6 is vented, but the first space 5 is simultaneously ventilated.
- the ventilation and venting cross sections of the valves 25 and 30 are designed so that the sum of the forces on the piston 2, resulting from the pressures in the rooms 5 and
- the piston 2 remains in its lower limit position, and the pressure at the trailer control valve ports 49 and 50 and the spring-loaded brake cylinders 51 increases to reservoir pressure, whereby an accidental closing of the brake while driving is excluded.
- the first solenoid valve device 25 is energized while the solenoid valve 30 remains de-energized.
- the first room 5 and the second room 6 are now vented.
- the spring 7 pushes the piston 2 upwards against the piston 8, closes the valve seat 12 and opens the valve seat 10.
- the first space 5 is vented via the vent opening 22.
- Fig. 2 shows a variant of the invention, in which the parking brake valve 1 is a bistable solenoid valve.
- the parking brake valve 1 and the relay valve 31 are each shown in the parking position, ie the spring-loaded brake 51 and the trailer control connection 49 are vented and thus braked.
- the trailer control port 50 is pressurized with reservoir pressure.
- the solenoid valve device 25 is also clocked by the control unit .52. Depending on the design, the bistable magnetic valve 1 can be switched over between stable travel and parking position by supplying different coils or with different polarity.
- a trailer test valve 47 in contrast to FIG. 1, an electrically actuated 3/2 solenoid valve is used which, in the de-energized state, connects the second trailer control valve connection 49 to the line 23 or, in a variant not shown here, to the pressure from the Relay valve is supplied to the spring brake cylinders, connects, in the energized state with reservoir pressure.
- the two described variants of the trailer test valve 47 can be combined with all variants of the parking brake valve 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a variant of the invention, in which the parking brake valve 1 is a bistable, electric motor to ⁇ driven switching valve.
- the bistability can be represented in this variant, for example, by a self-locking, electromotively abraded threaded spindle. Otherwise, all radio ⁇ functions correspond to those of FIG. 2.
- all electrically controlled solenoid valves 25, 30 in FIGS. 1 and 1 and 25 in FIGS. 2 and 3 are electrically actuated by an electronic control unit 52, which in turn is actuated by the driver of the vehicle by input commands or automatic functions, such as automatic application of the parking brake when stopping or automatic release when driving off, is activated.
- the trailer control valve 49 'at port 49 is closed ⁇ , then at the towing vehicle pickled parking brake the trailer with his service brake permanently braked. However, since the trailer's service brake brakes only as long as the trailer has air reserves, after a few days its service brake will lose its air and release. Then the whole truck could roll loose. In order for the driver to simulate this behavior before he gets off to see if the train stops, the law prescribes the trailer test valve 47. Is the trailer control valve 50 'on Connection 50 installed, so the trailer in the stable parking position is anyway unbraked.
- valve 25 Only the valve 25 is clocked and controls the pressure.
- This valve 25 has the function to switch permanently to pressure control between atmospheric pressure and reservoir pressure. Therefore, it may be a single 3/2 solenoid valve as shown in the figures, which is not energized with reservoir pressure, energized with atmospheric pressure, or a solenoid valve device consisting of two 2/2 solenoid valves, i. a vent solenoid valve to atmosphere, which is closed when not energized, and a Bel dividedemagnetventil after supply pressure, which is open energized. If the two 2/2 solenoid valves are switched on and off together in clocked operation, the behavior is the same as with a single 3/2 solenoid valve.
- the solenoid valve 30 is used exclusively to switch the pneumatically controlled parking brake valve after driving position and to keep it there safe while the pressure is varied via the valve 25. Thus, it only exists in the variants in which the parking brake valve is a purely pneumatically controlled valve. In cases where the parking brake valve driven by electric motor or electromagnetically, the solenoid valve 30 is not present. Since the valve 30 has nothing to do with the set pressure level, it is also not clocked controlled.
- Fig. 4 shows the time profiles of a requested set pressure P of the pressure Pi so ii St after Mag- netventil worn 25 and a self-adjusting to the output of the relay valve pressure P in the prior art. Further, the diagram shows the time course of electrical control signals S, wherein in the prior art shown here, the cycle time t z is constant and is composed of the variable ventilation times t b and t e , resulting from the map described below result.
- the maximum possible pressure P VOrr is predetermined by the supply pressure.
- Fig. 5 shows the same diagram for the invention. It can be seen that with each setpoint change, an initial pulse is applied to the solenoid valve device 25 for a period of time ti and is switched over to the normal cycle with a constant cycle time only after the end of the initial pulse. So that the pressure P reached at the output of the relay valve significantly faster the desired value P soll -
- At least the tables for the initial pulse times ti contain data of multi-dimensional maps.
- the map determination proceeds in such a way that the resulting differential pressure is measured on a test bench by means of many individual pulses with previously defined values for actual pressure, supply pressure and pulse time, which is represented by individual measuring points in FIG. In this case, all relevant in practice value ranges of the sizes mentioned are passed through with predetermined resolution. Each measurement thus defines a point in the multi-dimensional map.
- FIG. 6 a three-dimensional characteristic diagram with the axis sen, pulse time, initial actual pressure P ist and differential pressure DeltaP shown.
- compensation curves are calculated, which are, for example, polygons shown in FIG. 7 or polynomials.
- the data describing the compensation curves for example the corner points of the polygons (crosses of FIG. 7), must be stored in the memory, while the intermediate values are determined by suitable interpolation methods.
- the ECU constantly provides an estimate of the pressure P by taking the expected pressure response as an estimate after each action. If the pressure is to be changed, the ECU determines from the estimated pressure P, which is currently being controlled to the spring store, the fact and the new target pressure P soll calculated differential pressure Delta P, the supply pressure P before r and even where appropriate other parameters such as B. the supply voltage, based on the stored map a value for the duration ti of the initial pulse Pi, which persists with respect to Figure 5 of tl to t2. Subsequently is constant, the target pressure P soll corresponding duty cycle t b / t z clocked.
- the new, controlled to the spring accumulator pressure P then turns after a short time as a function of the mean value of the fluctuating pressure Pi St of Figure 5 and the transmission behavior of the relay valve. Since the transmission behavior of the relay valve was already taken into account during the generation of the maps, the electronics assumes that the new pressure P is now equal to the desired pressure P so ii. At time t3, a new set point P is set so ii. From the then present pressure P and the new desired value P S0 n, a new delta P is determined from the ECU 52 and, in turn, a new value tl for the initial pulse Pi is determined at time t3, which lasts until time t4. subse- chd is in turn clocked, but with a different duty cycle, which is taken from the map of Figure 8.
- Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a pneumatic system of a motor vehicle with an air conditioning part 53 and a parking brake part 54, which are integrated into a common housing 55, wherein the parking brake part contains the above described in connection with FIGS. 1 to 8 elements.
- an air dryer cartridge 56 is introduced at the common housing 55.
- the supply of compressed air is carried out by egg nen compressor 57, which is connected to the air treatment part 53.
- the air treatment part then also contains, for example, the check valve 26 of FIG. 1.
- a plurality of brake circuits 58, 59 are connected and optionally a brake circuit 60 for the trailer control valve 49 '.
- the parking brake part 54 receives compressed air from the air conditioning part. To him then one or more spring brakes 51 and 51 a are connected.
- the electronic control unit 52 may also be attached to the common housing 55. Among other things, it controls the parking brake part 54 and the air treatment part, possibly also the components for the trailer control valve 49 '.
- the air supply of the parking brake control can be generated either within the air treatment part 53 by extracting the air from the reservoirs of the two service brake circuits 58, 59 at the time when it is needed, or by providing a dedicated reservoir (27 in Figs. 1-3) therefor. In the latter case this is usually the same as that used to supply the trailer control valve (in Fig. 9: 60).
- the invention provides a parking brake device with pure pressure control, which without a closed loop and thus without the use of
- Pressure sensors allows a much faster setting of a requested pressure.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14715844.8A EP2981444B1 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-04 | Parkbremseinrichtung |
| CN201480029184.2A CN105307914B (zh) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-04 | 驻车制动装置 |
| BR112015025050A BR112015025050A2 (pt) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-04 | dispositivo de freio de estacionamento |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013005896.1A DE102013005896B4 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2013-04-05 | Parkbremseinrichtung |
| DE102013005896.1 | 2013-04-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014161671A1 true WO2014161671A1 (de) | 2014-10-09 |
Family
ID=50442473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/000909 Ceased WO2014161671A1 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-04 | Parkbremseinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2981444B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105307914B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112015025050A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013005896B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014161671A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109677382A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-26 | 武汉辅安科技有限公司 | 一种具备故障自动制动功能的商用车电子驻车系统 |
| EP3626563A1 (de) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-25 | WABCO Europe BVBA | Steuerventil, elektronisch steuerbares bremssystem sowie verfahren zum steuern des elektronisch steuerbaren bremssystems |
| EP3626564A1 (de) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-25 | WABCO Europe BVBA | Steuerventil, elektronisch steuerbares bremssystem sowie verfahren zum steuern des elektronisch steuerbaren bremssystems |
| CN117677548A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-03-08 | 采埃孚商用车系统全球有限公司 | 电动气动的制动系统、车辆、用于运行具有紧急释放阀单元的电动气动的制动系统的方法、紧急释放阀单元在电动气动的制动系统中的应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105946838B (zh) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-03-23 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 磁悬浮列车制动缸压力控制方法 |
| DE102017118263B4 (de) | 2017-08-10 | 2023-07-06 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Elektrische Parkbremse, Parkbremssystem, ein Nutzfahrzeug, ein Verfahren und ein Computerprogrammprodukt |
| DE102018114642A1 (de) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Parkbremseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102018128946A1 (de) | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-20 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren und Steuergerät zum Steuern einer Feststellbremse für ein Fahrzeug und Feststellbremssystem für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102019125747A1 (de) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-25 | Wabco Europe Bvba | Elektropneumatische Parkbremsventileinheit |
| CN116262493A (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-16 | 宇通客车股份有限公司 | 一种电子驻车系统及车辆 |
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- 2014-04-04 CN CN201480029184.2A patent/CN105307914B/zh active Active
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3626563A1 (de) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-25 | WABCO Europe BVBA | Steuerventil, elektronisch steuerbares bremssystem sowie verfahren zum steuern des elektronisch steuerbaren bremssystems |
| EP3626564A1 (de) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-25 | WABCO Europe BVBA | Steuerventil, elektronisch steuerbares bremssystem sowie verfahren zum steuern des elektronisch steuerbaren bremssystems |
| US10967843B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2021-04-06 | Wabco Europe Bvba | Control valve, electronically controllable brake system and method for controlling the electronically controllable brake system |
| US11110903B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2021-09-07 | Wabco Europe Bvba | Control valve, electronically controllable brake system and method for controlling the electronically controllable brake system |
| CN109677382A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-26 | 武汉辅安科技有限公司 | 一种具备故障自动制动功能的商用车电子驻车系统 |
| CN117677548A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-03-08 | 采埃孚商用车系统全球有限公司 | 电动气动的制动系统、车辆、用于运行具有紧急释放阀单元的电动气动的制动系统的方法、紧急释放阀单元在电动气动的制动系统中的应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112015025050A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
| CN105307914B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
| EP2981444B1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
| DE102013005896A1 (de) | 2014-10-09 |
| DE102013005896B4 (de) | 2021-10-28 |
| EP2981444A1 (de) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105307914A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
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