WO2014180223A1 - 一种pcb板、终端及提高pcb板抗干扰能力的方法 - Google Patents

一种pcb板、终端及提高pcb板抗干扰能力的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014180223A1
WO2014180223A1 PCT/CN2014/075348 CN2014075348W WO2014180223A1 WO 2014180223 A1 WO2014180223 A1 WO 2014180223A1 CN 2014075348 W CN2014075348 W CN 2014075348W WO 2014180223 A1 WO2014180223 A1 WO 2014180223A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
interference
pcb board
working
common ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/075348
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗玲
程攀刚
罗迤宝
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to EP14795103.2A priority Critical patent/EP3062391B1/en
Priority to US15/031,580 priority patent/US20160248153A1/en
Publication of WO2014180223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014180223A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0216Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0237High frequency adaptations
    • H05K1/025Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10098Components for radio transmission, e.g. radio frequency identification [RFID] tag, printed or non-printed antennas

Definitions

  • PCB board terminal and method for improving anti-interference ability of PCB board
  • the present invention relates to the field of PCB design, and in particular, to a PCB board, a terminal, and a method for improving the anti-interference ability of a PCB board. Background technique
  • interference signals are in the RF working frequency band, and the interference signals are radiated through the ground, which affects the coupling performance of the terminal.
  • the radiation area is very close to the antenna position. Once the radiated in-band signal is strong, it will have a great impact on the wireless performance of the terminal.
  • the improvement of the problem by the RF debugging means is very small. This kind of fault is also the current intelligent terminal. Frequent failures, even when the failure is serious, even affect the success or failure of the project.
  • the interference of the PCB working antenna brings a lot of trouble to the terminal project, and it is also very difficult to solve. Summary of the invention
  • the system of the present invention provides a PCB board, a terminal, and a method for improving the anti-interference ability of the PCB board, and solves the interference problem of the interference signal on the working antenna on the common ground end of the PCB board.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a PCB board including a working antenna and an anti-jamming antenna, and the working The impedance between the signal input end of the antenna and the common ground end of the PCB board is greater than the impedance between the signal input end of the anti-interference antenna and the common ground end of the PCB board.
  • the working antenna is a monopole antenna.
  • the signal input end of the anti-jamming antenna is connected to the common ground.
  • the resonant frequency of the anti-jamming antenna falls within the receiving frequency band of the working antenna.
  • the anti-jamming antenna is provided with a resonant frequency regulating circuit.
  • the polarization directions of the working antenna and the anti-jamming antenna are perpendicular to each other.
  • the anti-jamming antenna and the working antenna are located on edges of different sides of the PCB.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile terminal that is resistant to interference with a PCB board, the mobile terminal comprising a PCB board as described above.
  • the present invention also provides a method for improving the anti-interference ability of a PCB board.
  • the PCB board has a working antenna, and the method includes: providing an anti-interference antenna on the PCB board; and inputting a signal input end of the working antenna to the PCB board.
  • the impedance between the common ground terminals is greater than the impedance between the signal input of the anti-jamming antenna and the common ground of the PCB.
  • a monopole antenna is provided as the working antenna.
  • the anti-jamming antenna is arranged to be connected to the common ground.
  • the anti-jamming PCB board provided by the embodiment of the invention, the method for improving the anti-interference ability of the PCB board and the terminal thereof.
  • Set the anti-jamming antenna so that the impedance between the signal input end of the PCB working antenna and the common ground end of the PCB is greater than the impedance between the signal input end of the anti-interference antenna and the common ground end, according to In the principle of impedance matching, the interference signal is directed to the signal input of the anti-jamming antenna.
  • the anti-interference antenna can be remotely polarized from the working antenna, the anti-interference antenna and the working antenna are vertically polarized to reduce the radiation interference of the anti-interference antenna to the working antenna.
  • the anti-jamming antenna is provided with a resonant frequency control circuit, which can finely adjust the resonant frequency of the anti-jamming antenna.
  • the signal that enters the working antenna is relatively pure, so that the power of the antenna can be converted to the maximum extent, and the anti-interference ability of the working antenna can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle of an anti-interference PCB board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-jamming antenna setting manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-jamming antenna setting manner according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-jamming antenna setting manner according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for improving anti-interference capability of a PCB board according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-interference PCB board, including a working antenna, and further configured with an anti-interference antenna, wherein an impedance between the signal input end of the working antenna and a common ground end of the PCB board is greater than the The impedance between the signal input of the anti-jamming antenna and the common ground of the PCB.
  • a radiating antenna using the common grounding end 2 of the main board as an interference signal is proposed.
  • different interference signals are generated at the common grounding end of the main board, and the interference signals of different frequencies flow.
  • the common ground terminal 2 and the common ground terminal 2 radiate a large amount of interference.
  • the working antenna 1 has a common ground terminal 2, the radiation generated by the common ground terminal 2, especially the frequency thereof falls within the working frequency band of the working antenna. Especially when the signal is strong, these interference signals will enter the working antenna 1 through the signal input end of the working antenna 1. Acting as antenna 1 causes interference.
  • An anti-jamming antenna 3 is disposed on the PCB, so that the impedance existing between the signal input end of the working antenna 1 and the common ground terminal 2 is greater than the impedance between the signal input end of the anti-jamming antenna 3 and the common ground terminal 2, according to In the impedance matching principle, the interference signal existing in the common ground terminal 2 is directed to the anti-jamming antenna 3, and does not flow from the common ground terminal 2 to the working antenna 1. Thus, the interference signal enters the anti-jamming antenna 3, which reduces the interference of the interference signal to the working antenna 1.
  • the ground of the working antenna and the signal input end of the working antenna are not turned on (that is, the working antenna signal input end and the common ground end)
  • the impedance is relatively large.
  • Other various antennas can obtain relatively large impedance without being electrically connected to the common ground, so that the interference signal of the common ground flows to the anti-interference antenna.
  • the impedance between the signal input end and the common ground end of the anti-interference antenna is small as possible, in the embodiment of the present invention, only the signal input end of the anti-interference antenna and the common ground end of the PCB board are The impedance is less than the impedance between the signal input of the working antenna and the common ground of the PCB to direct the interference signal to the anti-jamming antenna. Therefore, under the above conditions, the interference signal of the common ground of the main board will flow to the anti-interference antenna connected to the main board ground, and the anti-jamming antenna is equivalent to the resonant frequency load of the common ground end of the main board, and the anti-interference antenna is discharged on the common ground end of the main board.
  • Interference signal so the appropriate load resistance can be added at the matching end of the anti-jamming antenna.
  • the energy of the interference signal is consumed, and the radiation intensity of the interference signal is reduced.
  • the ground of the working antenna and the signal input end of the working antenna can be connected to be connected (that is, there is a small impedance between the signal input end of the anti-interference antenna and the common ground terminal, so that the interference signal of the common ground of the main board will be from the common ground.
  • Flow to the anti-jamming antenna so that you can It is good to let the interference signal of the common ground flow to the anti-interference antenna, thereby reducing the impact on the working antenna.
  • the main interference to the working antenna is that the frequency of the interference signal falls on the interference signal of the frequency band in which the working antenna works
  • the interference signal falling within the working frequency band of the working antenna is guided to the anti-interference signal as much as possible, and the anti-interference is passed.
  • the signal radiates out.
  • the resonant frequency of the anti-interference signal falls within the frequency band of the working antenna, so that the anti-interference antenna can direct the interference signal of the interference signal in the common ground to the anti-interference antenna in the frequency band of the working antenna as much as possible, so that these pairs Interference signals with large influence on the working antenna are radiated as far as possible through the anti-jamming antenna to reduce the impact on the working antenna.
  • a resonant frequency control circuit is arranged in the anti-jamming antenna, which can fine-tune the resonant frequency of the interfering antenna, so that the interference signal with a large influence on the working antenna enters the anti-jamming antenna. Radiation out.
  • a ⁇ -type matching circuit is provided at the anti-jamming antenna end, so that the resonant frequency and impedance of the anti-jamming antenna can be fine-tuned, and other different types of circuits capable of adjusting the resonant frequency of the antenna can be set.
  • the polarization difference can be used to increase the isolation between the interference signal and the working antenna, and improve the anti-interference ability of the working antenna. For example, if the polarization direction of the working antenna is horizontal polarization and the polarization direction of the anti-interference antenna is vertical polarization, then since their polarization directions are perpendicular to each other, the spatial isolation between them is relatively large, thereby generating each other. The radiation effect is relatively small.
  • the polarization direction of the anti-jamming antenna can be set to horizontal polarization.
  • Different ways of setting different polarization directions of the working antenna and the anti-interference antenna can increase the isolation between the interference signal and the main antenna, and improve the anti-interference ability of the main antenna.
  • the anti-jamming antenna is away from the working antenna, so that the anti-jamming antenna and the working antenna are located on the edge of different sides of the PCB board, for example, the anti-jamming antenna is located on the adjacent side of the working antenna or opposite side.
  • This embodiment uses a rectangular PCB board as an example for detailed description: As shown in FIG. 2, the working antenna is disposed on the lower side of the PCB board, and the anti-jamming antenna is disposed on the left side of the PCB board; as shown in FIG. 3, the working antenna is disposed on the PCB board. On the lower side, the anti-jamming antenna is disposed on the upper side of the PCB; as shown in Fig.
  • the working antenna is disposed on the lower side of the PCB, and the anti-jamming antenna is disposed on the right side of the PCB.
  • the anti-jamming antenna is disposed on the right side of the PCB.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a terminal including the PCB board as described above.
  • the working antenna is an antenna for a 2G network, an antenna for a 3G network, an antenna for a WIFI network, an antenna for Bluetooth, or an antenna for a GPS network
  • various mobile terminals such as mobile TV, vehicle Tablet PCs, etc.
  • the working antenna of the mobile phone terminal is placed at the bottom of the mobile phone.
  • devices such as mic, speaker, etc. are placed at the bottom of the mobile phone layout, and these devices couple signals to work in the original antenna design.
  • the antenna including various other high-speed signals, it is possible to interfere with the working antenna through the signal input end of the working antenna and enter the working antenna.
  • the signal input terminal and the common ground terminal of the anti-interference antenna are The impedance between the working antenna and the common ground is smaller, so the interference signal will be introduced into the anti-interference antenna, and the signal entering the working antenna is relatively pure, so that the antenna can be used to the maximum extent. Power conversion.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for improving anti-interference of the PCB board, and setting an anti-interference antenna and a working antenna on the PCB board; setting impedance between the signal input end of the working antenna and the common ground end of the PCB board It is greater than the impedance between the signal input end of the anti-interference antenna and the common ground end of the PCB board.
  • the method for improving the anti-interference capability of the PCB provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 setting an anti-jamming antenna on the PCB
  • Step 502 Set the impedance.
  • setting the anti-jamming antenna on the PCB board may specifically be: designing an anti-jamming antenna, the type of the antenna is determined according to specific requirements, and then the anti-jamming antenna is installed on the PCB board. It is worth noting that the position of the antenna can be determined according to the actual situation, including the resonant frequency of the antenna, the impedance circuit of the antenna, the polarization direction of the antenna, and the load of the antenna, etc., which should be determined by actual conditions.
  • setting the impedance may be specifically: setting an impedance between a signal input end of the working antenna and a common ground end of the PCB board to be larger than a signal input end of the anti-interference antenna and a common ground end of the PCB board. The impedance between.
  • the impedance between the working antenna and the common ground terminal may be made as large as possible, that is, to make the working antenna and the common ground terminal non-conductive, for example, to set the monopole antenna.
  • the working antenna other various antennas can be realized without being connected to the common ground.
  • the impedance between the anti-dry 4 antenna and the common ground terminal can be made as small as possible, that is, the connection between the anti-interference antenna and the common ground terminal is turned on, so that the anti-interference antenna and the common ground end can be ensured.
  • the impedance between the load is minimal except for the load and its own circuit impedance.
  • Other various settings can be performed as long as the impedance between the signal input end of the working antenna and the common ground end of the PCB board is greater than the impedance between the signal input end of the anti-interference antenna and the common ground end of the PCB board. achieve.
  • the embodiment of the invention improves the anti-interference ability of the working antenna of the PCB board, so that the interference signal on the PCB board radiates through the anti-interference antenna and reduces the radiation influence on the working antenna, thereby improving the anti-interference ability of the working antenna.
  • the impedance between the signal input end of the PCB working antenna and the common ground end of the PCB is greater than the impedance between the signal input end of the anti-interference antenna and the common ground end.
  • the interference signal is guided.
  • the anti-interference antenna can be remotely polarized from the working antenna, the anti-interference antenna and the working antenna are vertically polarized to reduce the radiation interference of the anti-interference antenna to the working antenna.
  • the anti-jamming antenna is provided with a resonant frequency control circuit, which can finely adjust the resonant frequency of the anti-jamming antenna.
  • the signal that enters the working antenna is relatively pure, so that the power of the antenna can be converted to the maximum extent, and the anti-interference ability of the working antenna can be improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种PCB板、终端及提高PCB板抗干扰能力的方法,其中,所述方法包括:通过设置抗干扰天线,让PCB板工作天线的信号输入端与PCB公共接地端之间的阻抗大于抗干扰天线的信号输入端与公共接地端之间的阻抗。

Description

一种 PCB板、 终端及提高 PCB板抗干扰能力的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及 PCB设计领域, 特别涉及一种 PCB板、 终端及提高 PCB板抗 干扰能力的方法。 背景技术
目前 PCB板的应用越来越广泛, 由于 PCB的功能应用芯片越来越多, 其 各种基带射频芯片集成在同一块 PCB主板上,导致 PCB主板的电磁互扰问题 非常的突出。在 PCB板的公共接地端上,我们往往可以量出不同频谱的干扰 信号, 这些干扰信号又以主板地为天线辐射出来, 有些频率落在了工作天 线的频带内, 给工作天线信号带来了很大的干扰。 这也是人们在项目中往 往测试发现线缆测试的功率灵敏度正常, 但是耦合 OTA测试却发现指标很 差的原因。在终端 PCB板研发过程中,很多终端项目主板的公共接地端上都 可以测量到干扰信号, 这些干扰信号有的在射频工作频段带内, 干扰信号 通过地辐射出来, 影响了终端的耦合性能, 辐射区域距离天线位置很近, 一旦辐射过来的带内信号较强, 就会对终端无线性能影响很大, 通过射频 调试手段对该问题的改善收效甚小, 这类故障也是目前智能终端面临的常 发性故障,故障严重时甚至影响到项目的成败。 PCB工作天线的干扰给终端 项目带来了很多困扰, 解决起来也非常的棘手。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明实施例系统提供一种 PCB板、终端及提高 PCB板抗干 扰能力的方法, 解决 PCB板公共接地端上干扰信号对工作天线的干扰问题。
本发明实施例提供一种 PCB板, 包括工作天线和抗干扰天线,所述工作 天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗大于所述抗干扰天线 的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述工作天线为单极子天线。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述抗干扰天线的信号输入端与所述公共 接地端连接。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述抗干扰天线的谐振频率落入所述工作 天线的接收频带内。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述抗干扰天线设有谐振频率调控电路。 在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述工作天线和所述抗干扰天线的极化方 向相互垂直。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述抗干扰天线与所述工作天线位于 PCB 板不同侧的边缘上。
本发明还提供了一种抗干扰 PCB板的移动终端,所述移动终端包括如上 所述的 PCB板。
本发明还提供了一种提高 PCB板抗干扰能力的方法,所述 PCB板具有工 作天线, 所述方法包括: 在 PCB板上设置抗干扰天线; 将所述工作天线的信 号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗设置大于所述抗干扰天线的信 号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 设置单极子天线为所述工作天线。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 设置所述抗干扰天线与所述公共接地端连 接。
本发明实施例的有益效果是:
本发明实施例提供的抗干扰 PCB板、提高 PCB板抗干扰能力的方法及其 终端。设置抗干扰天线, 让 PCB板工作天线的信号输入端与 PCB公共接地端 之间的阻抗大于抗干扰天线的信号输入端与公共接地端之间的阻抗, 根据 阻抗匹配原则, 干扰信号会导向抗干扰天线的信号输入端。 进一步, 可以 通过抗干扰天线远离工作天线、 抗干扰天线与工作天线的极化方向垂直极 化互异降低抗干扰天线对工作天线的辐射干扰。 进一步, 在抗干扰天线设 有谐振频率调控电路, 可以微调抗干扰天线的谐振频率。 这样, 保证进入 工作天线的信号是相对純净的, 这样可以最大限度的利用天线进行功率的 转换, 提高工作天线的抗干扰的能力。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例抗干扰 PCB板原理示意图;
图 2为本发明一实施例抗干扰天线设置方式结构示意图;
图 3为本发明又一实施例抗干扰天线设置方式结构示意图;
图 4为本发明又一实施例抗干扰天线设置方式结构示意图;
图 5为本发明一实施例提高 PCB板抗干扰能力方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种抗干扰 PCB板, 包括工作天线, 进一步设置有抗干扰天线,该工作天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端 之间的阻抗大于该抗干扰天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的 阻抗。
本实施例提出一个利用主板公共接地端 2作为干扰信号的辐射天线, 在 主板公共接地端 2由于主板上的各种器件在工作的时候, 会产生不同的干扰 信号, 不同频率的干扰信号都流向公共接地端 2, 公共接地端 2就会辐射出 大量的干扰, 当工作天线 1具有公共接地端 2比较近时, 公共接地端 2产生的 辐射, 特别是其中频率落在工作天线工作频率带内的, 尤其是信号比较强 时, 这些干扰的信号就会通过工作天线 1的信号输入端进入工作天线 1对工 作天线 1造成干扰。 在 PCB板上设置一个抗干扰天线 3, 使工作天线 1的信号 输入端与公共接地端 2之间存在的阻抗大于抗干扰天线 3的信号输入端与公 共接地端 2之间的阻抗时, 根据阻抗匹配原则, 公共接地端 2中存在的干扰 信号就会导向抗干扰天线 3, 而不会从公共接地端 2流向工作天线 1。 这样, 干扰信号进入抗干扰天线 3, 降低了干扰信号对工作天线 1的干扰。
进一步的, 为了使工作天线的信号输入端与公共接地端之间的阻抗尽 可能的大, 使工作天线的地和工作天线信号输入端没有导通(也就是工作 天线信号输入端和公共接地端之间有较大的阻抗, 从而主板公共接地端的 干扰信号不会从公共接地端流向工作天线), 这样就可以更好的让公共接地 端的干扰信号流向抗干扰天线, 从而降低对工作天线的影响。 例如工作天 线为单极子天线时, 由于单极子天线没有接地引脚, 就是说工作天线没有 与公共接地端导通, 其阻抗相对比较大。 其他各种天线其没有与公共接地 端导通都可以得到相对较大的阻抗, 使公共接地端的干扰信号流向抗干扰 天线。
进一步的, 为了使抗干扰天线的信号输入端与公共接地端之间的阻抗 尽可能的小,是本发明实施例中只要使抗干扰天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的 公共接地端之间的阻抗小于该工作天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地 端之间的阻抗就可以使干扰信号导向抗干扰天线。 所以在满足上述条件下, 由于主板公共接地端的干扰信号会流向和主板地连接的抗干扰天线, 抗干 扰天线相当于主板公共接地端的谐振频率负载, 通过抗干扰天线泄放主板 公共接地端上的干扰信号, 因此可在抗干扰天线的匹配端增加适当负载电 阻, 在保证干扰信号的流向基础上, 消耗干扰信号的能量, 降低干扰信号 的辐射强度。 特别是可以使工作天线的地和工作天线信号输入端连接导通 (也就是抗干扰天线信号输入端和公共接地端之间有较小的阻抗, 从而主 板公共接地端的干扰信号会从公共接地端流向抗干扰天线), 这样就可以更 好的让公共接地端的干扰信号流向抗干扰天线, 从而降低对工作天线的影 响。
进一步的, 由于对工作天线主要的干扰是干扰信号的频率落在工作天 线工作的频率带的干扰信号, 所以尽可能的让落在工作天线工作频段内的 干扰信号导向抗干扰信号, 通过抗干扰信号辐射出去。 使抗干扰信号的谐 振频率落入在工作天线的频带内, 这样, 抗干扰天线就可以尽可能的将公 共接地端内干扰信号在工作天线的频带内的干扰信号导向抗干扰天线, 使 这些对工作天线影响较大的干扰信号尽可能的通过抗干扰天线辐射出去, 降低对工作天线的影响。 为了更好的控制抗干扰天线的谐振频率, 在抗干 扰天线设置谐振频率调控电路, 可以对抗干扰天线的谐振频率进行微调控 制, 更好的让对工作天线影响较大的干扰信号进入抗干扰天线辐射出去。 例如在抗干扰天线端设置 π型匹配电路, 这样可以微调抗干扰天线的谐振 频率和阻抗, 还可以设置其他不同类型对于天线谐振频率能起调节的电路。
进一步的, 由于干扰信号通过抗干扰天线辐射出来, 对于辐射出来的 干扰信号也有可能进入工作天线的信号输入端。 为了更好的避免干扰信号 对工作天线进行干扰, 可以通过极化互异的效果, 可以增加干扰信号和工 作天线之间的隔离, 提高工作天线的抗干扰的能力。 例如使工作天线极化 方向为水平极化, 抗干扰天线的极化方向为垂直极化, 那么, 由于他们的 极化方向相互垂直, 彼此之间的空间隔离相对比较大, 从而彼此之间产生 的辐射影响就比较小。 同理, 当工作天线的极化方向为垂直极化时, 可以 将抗干扰天线的极化方向设置为水平极化。 其他不同设置工作天线和抗干 扰天线的不同极化方向的方式, 都可以增加干扰信号和主天线之间的隔离, 提高主天线的抗干扰的能力。
进一步的, 让抗干扰天线远离工作天线, 使抗干扰天线与工作天线位 于 PCB板不同侧的边缘上,例如使抗干扰天线位于工作天线的邻侧或者对立 侧。 本实施例通过矩形 PCB板为例进行详细说明: 如图 2, 将工作天线设置 在 PCB板的下侧, 抗干扰天线设置在 PCB板的左侧; 如图 3, 将工作天线设 置在 PCB板的下侧, 抗干扰天线设置在 PCB板的上侧; 如图 4, 将工作天线 设置在 PCB板的下侧, 抗干扰天线设置在 PCB板的右侧。 当然还可以有其他 不同的设置, 尽可能的是工作天线与抗干扰天线之间远离, 从而降低抗干 扰天线对工作天线产生的辐射影响。
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,该终端包括如上所述的 PCB板。例如 工作天线为用于 2G网络的天线、用于 3G网络的天线、用于 WIFI网络的天线、 用于蓝牙的天线或者用于 GPS网络的天线,在各种移动终端中,如移动电视, 车载, 平板电脑等, 特别是在手机终端中, 手机终端的工作天线放在手机 底部, 一般在手机布局时底部会放 mic, speaker等器件, 这些器件在原有的 天线设计中会将信号耦合到工作天线中, 包括其它各种高速信号, 都有可 能通过工作天线的信号输入端进入工作天线而干扰到工作天线的工作, 设 置抗干扰天线后, 由于抗干扰天线的信号输入端与公共接地端之间的阻抗 比工作天线与公共接地端之间的阻抗小, 所以此类的干扰信号会疏导入抗 干扰天线中, 保证进入工作天线的信号是相对純净的, 这样可以最大限度 的利用天线进行功率的转换。
本发明实施例还提供了一种提高 PCB板抗干扰的方法,在 PCB板上设置 抗干扰天线和工作天线;将所述工作天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地 端之间的阻抗设置大于所述抗干扰天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地 端之间的阻抗。
请参见图 5所示, 本实施例提供的提高 PCB板抗干扰能力的方法包括以 下步骤:
步骤 501 : 在 PCB板上设置抗干扰天线;
步骤 502: 设置阻抗。 在上述步骤 501中, 在 PCB板上设置抗干扰天线可具体为: 设计好一个 抗干扰天线, 天线的类型根据具体的要求而定, 再将该抗干扰天线安装设 置在 PCB板上。 值得注意的是天线的位置可以根据具体的实际情况进行确 定, 包括天线的谐振频率, 天线的阻抗电路, 天线的极化方向, 天线的负 载等都应以实际情况进行确定。
在上述步骤 502中, 设置阻抗可具体为: 将所述工作天线的信号输入端 与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗设置大于所述抗干扰天线的信号输入端 与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗。
在各种满足上述条件的情况下, 可以优选的为让工作天线与公共接地 端之间的阻抗尽可能的大, 也就是让工作天线与公共接地端不导通, 例如 将单极子天线设置为工作天线, 其他的各种天线不与公共接地端导通的都 可以实现。
同理, 也可以让抗干 4尤天线与公共接地端之间的阻抗尽可能的小, 也 就是让抗干扰天线与公共接地端之间连接导通, 这样能保证抗干扰天线与 公共接地端之间的阻抗除负载和本身电路阻抗的情况下最小。 其他各种设 置只要满足上述工作天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗 大于所述抗干扰天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗的情 况下都能实现。
本发明实施例提高了 PCB板工作天线的抗干扰能力,使 PCB板上的干扰 信号通过抗干扰天线辐射出去并降低其对工作天线的辐射影响, 提高工作 天线的抗干扰能力。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。 工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的 PCB板、终端及提高 PCB板抗干扰能力的方法,通 过设置抗干扰天线,让 PCB板工作天线的信号输入端与 PCB公共接地端之间 的阻抗大于抗干扰天线的信号输入端与公共接地端之间的阻抗, 根据阻抗 匹配原则, 干扰信号会导向抗干扰天线的信号输入端。 进一步, 可以通过 抗干扰天线远离工作天线、 抗干扰天线与工作天线的极化方向垂直极化互 异降低抗干扰天线对工作天线的辐射干扰。 进一步, 在抗干扰天线设有谐 振频率调控电路, 可以微调抗干扰天线的谐振频率。 这样, 保证进入工作 天线的信号是相对純净的, 这样可以最大限度的利用天线进行功率的转换, 提高工作天线的抗干扰的能力。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种 PCB板, 包括工作天线和抗干扰天线, 所述工作天线的信号输 入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗大于所述抗干扰天线的信号输入端 与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的 PCB板, 其中, 所述工作天线为单极子天线。
3、如权利要求 1所述的 PCB板, 其中, 所述抗干扰天线信号的输入端与 所述公共接地端连接。
4、 如权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的 PCB板, 其中, 所述抗干扰天线的谐 振频率落入所述工作天线的接收频带内。
5、如权利要求 4所述的 PCB板, 其中, 所述抗干扰天线设有谐振频率调 控电路。
6、 如权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的 PCB板, 其中, 所述工作天线和所述 抗干 4尤天线的极化方向相互垂直。
7、 如权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的 PCB板, 其中, 所述抗干扰天线与所 述工作天线位于 PCB板不同侧的边缘上。
8、 一种终端, 所述终端包括如权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的 PCB板。
9、 一种提高 PCB板抗干扰能力的方法, 所述 PCB板具有工作天线, 所 述方法包括:
在 PCB板上设置抗干扰天线;
将所述工作天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗设置 为大于所述抗干扰天线的信号输入端与 PCB板的公共接地端之间的阻抗。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的提高 PCB板抗干扰能力的方法, 其中, 设置单 极子天线为所述工作天线。
11、 如权利要求 9所述的提高 PCB板抗干扰能力的方法, 其中, 设置所 述抗干扰天线与所述公共接地端连接。
PCT/CN2014/075348 2013-10-23 2014-04-15 一种pcb板、终端及提高pcb板抗干扰能力的方法 Ceased WO2014180223A1 (zh)

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