WO2014196240A1 - 電磁式燃料噴射弁 - Google Patents
電磁式燃料噴射弁 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014196240A1 WO2014196240A1 PCT/JP2014/057434 JP2014057434W WO2014196240A1 WO 2014196240 A1 WO2014196240 A1 WO 2014196240A1 JP 2014057434 W JP2014057434 W JP 2014057434W WO 2014196240 A1 WO2014196240 A1 WO 2014196240A1
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- Prior art keywords
- core
- metal joint
- injection valve
- face
- cross
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/80—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly
- F02M2200/8084—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly involving welding or soldering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
- F02M2200/856—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus characterised by mounting injector to fuel or common rail, or vice versa
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel injection valve in an in-cylinder injection engine for automobiles using gasoline, particularly gasoline.
- the seal structure at the connection between the fuel pipe and the electromagnetic fuel injection valve is made of a stainless steel ball (fuel pipe side) as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-303810, and a cone facing the ball.
- a means for forming a metal seal structure using a contact surface with a metal joint (electromagnetic fuel injection valve side) having a surface is known.
- the joint between the metal joint and the electromagnetic fuel injection valve is required to have high strength as well as sealing properties, like the connection structure between the metal joint and the electromagnetic fuel injection valve by screws as shown in the above-mentioned patent document, In general, it becomes larger than before.
- the electromagnetic fuel injection valve is required to be downsized. Further, since the electromagnetic fuel injection valve is further fixed by attaching the nozzle on the side opposite to the fuel pipe side to the engine head, if the displacement or perpendicularity between the fuel pipe and the electromagnetic fuel injection valve is large, the electromagnetic The fuel injection valve itself may be bent by the fuel pipe and the engine head, which may adversely affect performance such as a large variation in fuel injection amount. Therefore, high attachment accuracy is required at the joint between the fuel pipe and the electromagnetic fuel injection valve.
- Patent Document 2 In order to secure a higher sealing performance and strength than the conventional joint at the joint between the metal joint and the electromagnetic fuel injection valve, a screw structure or the like is used as shown in Patent Document 2, so that the conventional joint is generally used. It is larger than the O-ring structure shown in Patent Document 1.
- Patent Document 3 there is an example in which a fuel seal portion is provided on the inner diameter side of the resistance welded portion separately from the resistance welded portion.
- a fuel seal portion is provided on the inner diameter side of the resistance welded portion separately from the resistance welded portion.
- joining by laser welding as shown in Patent Document 4 may be taken.
- a counterbore for positioning is provided.
- the area for receiving the fuel pressure is wide and the load is high.
- the strength required for the weld is increased.
- the amount of penetration due to welding is greatly increased in order to ensure high strength, the amount of misalignment increases due to welding distortion caused by shrinkage that occurs after welding, or the squareness is increased. Causes it to grow.
- the core which is one of the components constituting the electromagnetic fuel injection valve, is joined by welding to the metal joint, and the amount of melting of the welded portion between the metal joint and the core is less on the metal joint side than on the core side.
- the area receiving the fuel pressure can be reduced, and the load due to the fuel pressure can be reduced.
- the surface pressure required for the fuel seal is generated by welding distortion for joining the metal joint and the core.
- Sectional drawing which shows the whole fuel injection valve by which this invention is implemented Enlarged view of cross section of metal joint 2 and core 101 1 Enlarged view of cross section of metal joint 2 and core 101 2 Enlarged view of cross section of metal joint 2 and core 101 3 Enlarged view of cross section of metal joint 2 and core 101 4 Enlarged view of cross section of metal joint 2 and core 101 5 Enlarged view of cross section of metal joint 2 and core 101 6 Enlarged view of cross section of metal joint 2 and core 101 7 Enlarged view of cross section of metal joint 2 and core 101 8 Example of stress analysis
- the electromagnetic fuel injection valve 1 is pressurized by a high-pressure pump (not shown) and supplied to the electromagnetic fuel injection valve 1 through a core 101 made of a stainless steel cylindrical member.
- the lower end portion of the electromagnetic fuel injection valve 1 is provided with a cylindrical nozzle made of stainless steel, and the outer periphery thereof is restrained by the engine head 6.
- a nozzle hole 103 is provided at the lower end of the nozzle 102, and the supplied fuel is injected into an engine cylinder (not shown) at an amount and timing controlled by the electromagnetic fuel injection valve 1.
- Pipe 5 is a stainless steel cylindrical member provided with a fuel passage 501.
- a stainless steel ball 3 having a cylindrical fuel passage on the inner diameter side is joined to the lower end by welding.
- the ball 3 has a spherical surface 301 at its lower end surface, which contacts the 90 ° conical tapered surface 202 at the upper end portion of the stainless steel metal joint 2 to form an annular metal seal portion 302 for fuel sealing. Yes.
- the cap nut 4 has a configuration in which the ball 3 and the metal joint 2 are fastened by the screw portion 401 and the screw portion 201 of the metal joint 2, and a surface pressure necessary for fuel sealing is applied to the metal seal portion 302 by this tightening force. ing.
- the metal joint 2 and the core 101 are provided with a 5 mm diameter fuel passage communicating with the fuel passage 501.
- an inner diameter cylindrical portion 204 slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the outer peripheral portion 106 of the core 101 is provided, and the inner diameter cylindrical portion 204 and the outer peripheral portion 106 are press-fitted together.
- the yield stress of the core 101 is made of a material lower than the yield stress of the metal joint 2.
- the annular protrusion 107 is deformed along the shape if the unevenness is 0.5 mm or less, and contacts the end surface 203 on the entire circumference. Further, a gap 109 having a width of about 0.5 mm is provided between the core end face 105 other than the annular protrusion 107 and the metal joint end face 203.
- the metal joint 2 and the core are welded by laser welding from the outer peripheral side of the outer diameter of the metal joint 2 of about 12 mm and from the position of about 4 mm from the end face of the metal joint. 101 is joined.
- the welding depth L By setting the welding depth L to about 1.5 mm, the position reaches a position of about 9 mm in diameter, which is on the inner diameter side from the outer peripheral portion 106 of the core 101.
- the welded portion 104 between the metal joint 2 and the core 101 is (Cross sectional area A1 on the metal joint side)> (Cross sectional area A2 on the core side)
- the welding conditions including the welding depth L are determined so that
- the load generated when the welded portion 104 is configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. It is generally known that a welded portion contracts as a welding strain when the material is melted by a laser and cooled to solidify. At this time, the greater the amount of material melted, the greater the welding distortion and the higher the load generated by the welding distortion.
- each melting amount is proportional to the cross-sectional areas A1 and A2. From the above, the load generated by welding distortion in this example is (Metal joint side load F1)> (Core side load F2) It becomes. At this time, a load F3 due to welding strain is applied in a direction in which the metal joint end face 203 and the annular projection 107 of the core are compressed.
- FIG. 10 shows an example in which stress analysis is performed by the finite element method with the configuration of this embodiment.
- the stress analysis condition is that there is no annular protrusion 107 for the sake of explanation, and welding strain is applied in a state where the metal joint end face 203 and the core end face 105 are in contact with each other.
- the horizontal axis indicates the diameter of the metal joint end surface 203 or the core end surface 105
- the vertical axis indicates the axial stress (vertical direction in the drawing) generated on the contact surface between the metal joint end surface 203 and the core end surface 105. Shows the + side as compressed and the-side as tensile.
- the diameter of the seal portion is about 10 mm, which is the outer diameter of the core, so the area that receives the fuel pressure is about 70% smaller. Therefore, by providing the projection 107, the load applied to the weld due to the fuel pressure can be reduced by about 70%.
- an annular protrusion 205 is provided on the end face 203 of the metal joint.
- the core end surface 105 is deformed by the press-fitting of the core 101, and the annular protrusion 205 bites into the core 101 as shown in FIG. 5B, so that an annular seal surface 108 ′ is formed on the core end surface 105.
- Other configurations and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the shape of the annular protrusion 107 may be a trapezoidal cross section as shown in FIG. Similarly, although not shown, a rectangle may be used. As shown in FIG. 6B, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained even with a curved surface. Although not shown, a plurality of annular protrusions 107 may be provided on the core end surface 105. As shown in FIGS. 6C, 6D, and 6E, the annular protrusions 107 may be formed on the entire surface of the core end surface 105 with a taper, a taper, a flat surface, and a curved surface, respectively.
- annular protrusion 205 is provided on the metal joint end face 203, and an annular protrusion 107 is provided on the core end face 105.
- FIG. 7D, 7E, and 7F an annular protrusion 205 may be provided on the entire surface of the metal joint end surface 203, and an annular protrusion 107 may be provided on the entire surface of the core end surface 105.
- the annular protrusions 205 and 107 may have the shapes shown in the above-described embodiments.
- the relationship of the melting amount (volume) before the approximation was as follows.
- (Melting amount (volume) on the metal joint side) (Cross sectional area A1 on the metal joint side) ⁇ (Perimeter length C1 drawn by the center of gravity of A1)
- (Melting amount (volume) on the core side) (cross-sectional area A2 on the core side) ⁇ (peripheral length C2 drawn by the center of gravity of A2)
- the welded portion may be configured according to the following relationship in which the melting amount of the welded portion is compared.
- the annular protrusion 107 or 205 in the above-described embodiment may be used in combination with each other.
- the yield stress of the core 101 is made of a material lower than the yield stress of the metal joint 2
- the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained regardless of the magnitude relationship of the yield stress. That is, the metal joint end surface 203 and the fuel seal portion (in this embodiment, the annular protrusion 107 or 205, which has a smaller sectional area than the area of the metal joint end surface 203 in order to locally increase the surface pressure, are formed thereby.
- annular seal surface 108 ′ and a core end surface 105 having an area larger than the cross-sectional area of the fuel seal portion are provided, and the metal joint end surface 203 and the core end surface 105 communicate with each other via the annular seal surface 108 ′. Therefore, the same effect can be obtained regardless of whether the plastic deformation portion is an annular protrusion, a metal joint end surface or a core end surface, or both.
- the unevenness of the annular seal surface 108 ′ is allowed by using plastic deformation, but the unevenness is originally small, and the welded portion 104 and the fuel passage 501 do not communicate with each other. If the surface pressure necessary for the fuel seal is obtained over the entire circumference, plastic deformation is not necessary.
- the sealing surface is described as an annular shape, but the sealing surface may be formed so as not to communicate with the welded portion 104 and the fuel passage 501 with a polygon or an ellipse.
- the annular protrusion 107 may be constituted by an annular protrusion member 701 using another member.
- the protrusion may have the shape of the above-described embodiment, such as FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (e).
- a concave groove 702 is provided in the core end surface 105 and an annular projecting member 701 is fitted.
- the annular protrusion 107 may be formed by surface treatment.
- the core end surface 105 other than the protrusions 801 may be masked and subjected to surface treatment such as hard chrome plating or nickel plating.
- surface treatment such as hard chrome plating or nickel plating.
- an annular projection by surface treatment is provided on the metal joint end face 203.
- the protrusions may have the shape of the previous embodiment.
- Electromagnetic fuel injection valve 101 ... Core 102 ... Nozzle 103 ... Injection hole 104 ... Welding part 105 ... Core end surface 106 ... Core outer peripheral part 107 ... Ring-shaped protrusion 108 ... Projection tip 108 '... Ring-shaped sealing surface 109 ... Gap 2 ... Metal joint 201 ... Screw part 202 ... Tapered surface 203 ... Metal joint end face 204 ... Internal cylindrical part 205 ... Annular projection 3 ... Ball 301 ... Spherical surface 302 ... Metal seal part 4 ... Cap nut 401 ... Screw part 5 ... Fuel pipe 501 ... Fuel passage 6 ... Engine head 701 ... An annular projection member 702 ... A groove 801 on the recess 801 ... An annular projection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(メタルジョイント側の断面積A1)>(コア側の断面積A2)
となるように溶接深さLを含む溶接条件を定めている。
(メタルジョイント側の融解量(体積))=(メタルジョイント側の断面積A1)×(A1の重心が描く周の長さC1)
(コア側の融解量(体積))=(コア側の断面積A2)×(A2の重心が描く周の長さC2)
(C1、C2は図示しない)で求められる。断面積A1、A2は溶接部104を断面カットして顕微鏡で観察することで容易に求められる。メタルジョイントとコアの溶接部は連続しており、溶接深さが小さいために、C1とC2の直径の差は小さいため、C1≒C2と近似できる。すると、それぞれの融解量は断面積A1、A2と比例関係である。上記より本実施例で溶接歪により発生する荷重は、
(メタルジョイント側の荷重F1)>(コア側の荷重F2)
となる。このとき、メタルジョイント端面203とコアの円環状の突起107が圧縮される方向に溶接歪による荷重F3が加わる。
(燃料圧力による荷重F4)=(πD’2/4)×(燃料圧力)
ここで、本実施例ではD'=約5.5mmである。また、溶接部104で燃料シールする(円環状の突起部107がない)場合、シール部の直径はコアの外径である約10mmとなるため燃料圧力を受ける面積が約7割小さい。そのため、突起部107を設けることにより燃料圧力により溶接部にかかる荷重を約7割低減できる。
図5(a)に示すようにメタルジョイント端面203に円環状の突起205を設ける。この場合、コア101の圧入によりコア端面105が変形し、図5(b)のように円環状の突起205がコア101へ食い込み、コア端面105に円環状のシール面108’ができる。
その他の構成・効果は実施例1と同様である。
図7(a)(b)(c)に示すように、メタルジョイント端面203に円環状の突起205と、コア端面105に円環状の突起107を設ける。また、図7(d)(e)(f)に示すように、メタルジョイント端面203の全面で円環状の突起205と、コア端面105の全面で円環状の突起107を設けても良い。図示しないが、円環状の突起205、107は前述の実施例に示す形状でも良い。
(メタルジョイント側の融解量(体積))=(メタルジョイント側の断面積A1)×(A1の重心が描く周の長さC1)
(コア側の融解量(体積))=(コア側の断面積A2)×(A2の重心が描く周の長さC2)
溶接部の融解量が大きいほど溶接歪も大きくなるため、前記溶接部の融解量を比較した下記の関係で構成しても良い。
(メタルジョイント側の融解量(体積))>(コア側の融解量(体積))
101…コア
102…ノズル
103…噴孔
104…溶接部
105…コア端面
106…コア外周部
107…円環状の突起
108…突起先端
108’…円環状のシール面
109…隙間
2…メタルジョイント
201…ネジ部
202…テーパ面
203…メタルジョイント端面
204…内径円筒部
205…円環状の突起
3…ボール
301…球面
302…メタルシール部
4…袋ナット
401…ネジ部
5…燃料配管
501…燃料通路
6…エンジンヘッド
701…円環状の突起部材
702…凹み上の溝
801…円環状の突起
Claims (11)
- 円筒形のコアと、前記コアの外径部に圧入勘合されるメタルジョイントとを備え、
前記メタルジョイントと前記コアとを、メタルジョイントの外周部からコア外周部より内径側へ連通するレーザ溶接により接合し、
メタルジョイント端面と、前記メタルジョイント端面の面積より断面積が小さい燃料シール部と、前記燃料シール部の断面積より面積が大きいコア端面を備え、
前記メタルジョイント端面と前記コア端面とは、前記燃料シール部を介して連通する構成とすることを特徴とする噴射弁。 - 請求項1の噴射弁において、メタルジョイントとコアとの溶接部の断面を、(メタルジョイント側の断面積A1)>(コア側の断面積A2)とすることを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項1の噴射弁において、前記燃料シール部は円環状の突起で構成されることを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項3の噴射弁において、前記円環状の突起の断面が、三角、台形、長方形、曲面で構成されることを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項3の噴射弁において、前記円環状の突起がメタルジョイント端面もしくはコア端面に設けられたことを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項3の噴射弁において、前記円環状の突起がメタルジョイント端面とコア端面の両方に設けられたことを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項3の噴射弁において、2個以上の複数個の前記円環状の突起が設けられたことを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項1の噴射弁において、メタルジョイントとコアのそれぞれの溶接部の体積を(メタルジョイント側の融解量(体積))>(コア側の融解量(体積))と構成することを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項3の噴射弁において、前記円環状の突起部をコアもしくはメタルジョイントとは別部材とすることを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項2の噴射弁において、前記円環状の突起部を表面処理によりメタルジョイント端面もしくはコア端面に形成することを特徴とする噴射弁。
- 請求項3の噴射弁において、前記円環状の突起がメタルジョイント端面もしくはコア端面の内周側に設けられたことを特徴とする噴射弁。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/895,371 US20160115920A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-03-19 | Electromagnetic Fuel Injection Valve |
| EP14808006.2A EP3006721A4 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-03-19 | ELECTROMAGNETIC FUEL INJECTION VALVE |
| CN201480031948.1A CN105264214A (zh) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-03-19 | 电磁式燃料喷射阀 |
| JP2015521320A JPWO2014196240A1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-03-19 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013119387 | 2013-06-06 | ||
| JP2013-119387 | 2013-06-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014196240A1 true WO2014196240A1 (ja) | 2014-12-11 |
Family
ID=52007896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/057434 Ceased WO2014196240A1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-03-19 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160115920A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3006721A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2014196240A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105264214A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014196240A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018162791A (ja) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
| DE112018005742T5 (de) | 2018-01-05 | 2020-07-16 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Element, das eine struktur zum koppeln von zwei oder mehr komponenten besitzt,kraftstoffeinspritzventil und verfahren zum koppeln von zwei oder mehrkomponenten |
| JP2021124075A (ja) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-30 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022254988A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-08 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
| GB2612974B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2024-05-22 | Delphi Tech Ip Ltd | Fuel-rail assembly |
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- 2014-03-19 US US14/895,371 patent/US20160115920A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-03-19 JP JP2015521320A patent/JPWO2014196240A1/ja active Pending
- 2014-03-19 CN CN201480031948.1A patent/CN105264214A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112018005742T5 (de) | 2018-01-05 | 2020-07-16 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Element, das eine struktur zum koppeln von zwei oder mehr komponenten besitzt,kraftstoffeinspritzventil und verfahren zum koppeln von zwei oder mehrkomponenten |
| JP2018162791A (ja) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射装置 |
| JP2021124075A (ja) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-30 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
| US11415093B2 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2022-08-16 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Electromagnetic fuel injection valve |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3006721A4 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| JPWO2014196240A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
| CN105264214A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| US20160115920A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| EP3006721A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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