WO2014196621A1 - 抗癌剤 - Google Patents
抗癌剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014196621A1 WO2014196621A1 PCT/JP2014/065042 JP2014065042W WO2014196621A1 WO 2014196621 A1 WO2014196621 A1 WO 2014196621A1 JP 2014065042 W JP2014065042 W JP 2014065042W WO 2014196621 A1 WO2014196621 A1 WO 2014196621A1
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- inositol
- fatty acid
- acid
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- cancer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anticancer agent containing an inositol phospholipid compound having an inhibitory effect on cancer cell proliferation, particularly an inositol phospholipid compound containing an unsaturated fatty acid derivative as an active ingredient.
- a liposome preparation is a preparation in which a drug is encapsulated in particles having a bilayer structure formed by phospholipids, and detailed analysis of targeting to cancer cells is being conducted.
- Akt is one of the target molecules of anticancer agents, and its activation involves the metabolism of inositol phospholipids. That is, PI3 kinase phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-diphosphate to produce phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3), and PIP3 is a 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase (PDK). It has been found that PDK is activated by binding to, and that PDK is activated by phosphorylating Akt. Although there is an attempt to indirectly control the function of Akt by suppressing the synthesis of inositol phospholipids such as PIP3, the anticancer effect of inositol phospholipid itself is hardly known.
- Phospholipids are the main lipids constituting the biological membrane system, and are classified into glycerophospholipids having a glycerol skeleton and sphingophospholipids having a sphingosine skeleton. Furthermore, glycerophospholipids are classified into phospholipid classes such as phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol, cardiolipin, and phosphatidic acid depending on the type of hydrophilic moiety.
- inositol phospholipids are known to play a role in intracellular signal transduction pathways by phospholipase C and as anchors to the membrane of proteins.
- Phosphatidylserine which regulates the activity of lipids, blood coagulation proteins, protein kinase C, etc., sphingomyelin pathway involved in the regulation of protein kinase C activity and apoptosis of cells, retention of inflammatory mediator arachidonic acid and phospholipase D
- the phosphatidylcholine pathway involved in signal transduction pathways, platelet activation factors such as platelet activation, vascular permeability, leukocyte migration activity, and platelet activation factors, etc. have been reported. .
- 1,2-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine or 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a spatial learning and memory disorder or mild cognitive impairment induced by scopolamine And improving dementia (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- phosphatidylethanolamine is a phospholipid that is one of the main components of biological membranes and is marketed as a health food along with phosphatidylserine and the like.
- phosphatidylethanolamines in particular, dilinoleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (as fatty acids) (Including two linoleic acids) have cell death induction inhibitory activity, particularly endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibitory activity. Due to this activity, dilinoleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine is used for pharmaceutical use, particularly for prevention and / or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. (Patent Document 1).
- An object of the present invention is to provide an anticancer agent having a novel action mechanism.
- inositol phospholipid (phosphatidylinositol) has an excellent cancer cell proliferation inhibitory action. Furthermore, the present invention was completed by confirming the excellent anticancer action of inositol phospholipids having unsaturated fatty acids as fatty acids, particularly unsaturated fatty acids having a cyclopropane ring. That is, the present invention is as follows. [1] An anticancer agent containing an inositol phospholipid compound as an active ingredient. [2] The agent according to [1] above, wherein the fatty acid constituting the inositol phospholipid compound is an unsaturated fatty acid.
- Inositol phospholipid compound is 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-D-inositol (diDCP-LA-PI), 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-L-1-inositol (diDCP-LA-PIe ), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo-inositol) (DO-PI) or 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho
- a cancer cell death inducer containing an inositol phospholipid compound as an active ingredient [11] The agent according to [10] above, wherein the fatty acid constituting the inositol phospholipid compound is an unsaturated fatty acid. [12] The agent according to [11] above, wherein the unsaturated fatty acid is oleic acid. [13] The agent according to [10] above, wherein the fatty acid constituting the inositol phospholipid compound is an unsaturated fatty acid having a double bond converted to a cyclopropane ring.
- An inositol phospholipid compound is 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-D-inositol (diDCP-LA-PI), 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-L-1-inositol (diDCP-LA-PIe ), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo-inositol) (DO-PI) or 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo- Inositol) (DP-PI)
- An inositol phospholipid compound is 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-D-inositol (diDCP-LA-PI), 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-L-1-inositol (diDCP-LA-PIe ), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo-inositol) (DO-PI) or 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo- Inositol) (DP-PI) The method according to [
- [29] A method for inducing cell death of cancer cells, comprising treating cancer cells with an inositol phospholipid compound.
- the fatty acid constituting the inositol phospholipid compound is an unsaturated fatty acid.
- the unsaturated fatty acid is oleic acid.
- the fatty acid constituting the inositol phospholipid compound is an unsaturated fatty acid having a double bond converted to a cyclopropane ring.
- the inositol phospholipid compound is 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-D-inositol (diDCP-LA-PI), 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-L-1-inositol (diDCP-LA-PIe ), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo-inositol) (DO-PI) or 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo- Inositol) (DP-PI) The method according to [
- An inositol phospholipid compound particularly an inositol phospholipid compound having an unsaturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid, particularly a fatty acid in which a double bond is replaced with a cyclopropane ring, has an excellent cancer cell death-inducing action.
- the phospholipid compound is originally present in the living body. Therefore, this invention can provide the anticancer agent which was excellent in safety
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of an inositol phospholipid compound included as an active ingredient in the present invention.
- diDCP-LA-PI 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-D-inositol
- diDCP -LA-PIe 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-L-1-inositol
- DO-PI 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo-inositol)
- DP-PI 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'- Myo
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing that diDCP-LA-PI and diDCP-LA-PIe induce human malignant pleural mesothelioma cell death in a concentration-dependent manner.
- Cells were treated with a predetermined concentration of diDCP-LA-PI or diDCP-LA-PIe for 48 hours and then MTT assay was performed.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing that DO-PI and DP-PI induce the same level of human malignant pleural mesothelioma cell death in a concentration-dependent manner.
- the present invention provides an anticancer agent (hereinafter also referred to as a medicament of the present invention) containing an inositol phospholipid compound as an active ingredient.
- an anticancer agent hereinafter also referred to as a medicament of the present invention
- an inositol phospholipid compound as an active ingredient.
- the inositol phospholipid compound is also referred to as the phospholipid compound of the present invention.
- phospholipids There are roughly two types of phospholipids: glycerophospholipids with a glycerin skeleton and sphingophospholipids with a sphingosine skeleton. Fatty acid and phosphoric acid are combined with glycerin or sphingosine as the central skeleton, and alcohol has an ester bond with phosphoric acid.
- the phospholipid compound of the present invention may be either glycerophospholipid or sphingophospholipid, but is preferably glycerophospholipid.
- a molecule in which a fatty acid is linked to the C1 and C2 positions of glycerin and phosphoric acid is linked to the C3 position is called phosphatidic acid.
- the alcohol that forms an ester bond to phosphoric acid is inositol.
- the fatty acid constituting the phospholipid compound of the present invention may be either a saturated fatty acid or an unsaturated fatty acid.
- Specific examples of the saturated fatty acid include lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, and stearic acid. Of these, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid are preferable, and palmitic acid is more preferable.
- the unsaturated fatty acid is not particularly limited as long as it is a fatty acid having at least one or more double bonds in the molecule, but monounsaturated fatty acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid, cis type unsaturated fatty acid, Any of trans-type unsaturated fatty acids may be used.
- Examples of monounsaturated fatty acids include oleic acid, palmitoleic acid, petrothelic acid, erucic acid, brassic acid, obtusilic acid, capreic acid, undecylenic acid, lindelic acid, tuzic acid, fizeteric acid, myristic acid, palmitoleic acid , Elaidic acid, asclepic acid, vaccenic acid, gadoleic acid, gondoic acid, cetreic acid and cis-6-hexadecenoic acid.
- polyunsaturated fatty acids include linoleic acid, linolenic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid, ⁇ -eleostearic acid, ⁇ -eleostearic acid, bunic acid, trans-10-octadecadienoic acid and Examples thereof include trans-12-octadecadienoic acid.
- Preferred are linoleic acid (cis, cis-9,12-octadienoic acid) and oleic acid (cis-9-octadecenoic acid), and more preferred is linoleic acid.
- the unsaturated fatty acid may have its double bond converted to a cyclopropane ring, and such an embodiment is also exemplified as a preferred one of the present invention.
- all double bonds may be converted to cyclopropane rings, or some of the double bonds may be converted to cyclopropane rings.
- the unsaturated fatty acid in which the double bond is converted to a cyclopropane ring is preferably 8- [2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) wherein the double bond of linoleic acid is converted to a cyclopropane ring. ) -Cyclopropyl] -octanoic acid (DCP-LA).
- the phospholipid compounds of the present invention may contain one or more stereoisomers (eg optical isomers, geometric isomers) resulting from asymmetric carbon atoms or double bonds. All such isomers and mixtures thereof are included within the scope of the present invention.
- the phospholipid compound of the present invention is prepared by a conventional method for synthesizing inositol phospholipids (for example, “The Chemical Society of Japan, 5th Edition, Experimental Chemistry Course 16: Synthesis of Organic Compounds (Kyo); Carboxylic Acids / Amino Acids / Peptides” Chapter 3) Can be synthesized according to the method described in the above. In more detail, it is compoundable according to the method as described in an Example.
- the unsaturated fatty acid in which the double bond is converted to a cyclopropane ring can be produced, for example, by the method shown in WO 02/50013 or a method analogous thereto. Or what was extracted from the natural product may be used.
- a method for producing DCP-LA is described in WO 02/50013.
- Inositol phospholipid compound included as an active ingredient in the present invention 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-D-inositol (diDCP-LA-PI), 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl-L-1-inositol (diDCP-LA-PIe ), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo-inositol) (DO-PI) and 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho- (1'-myo- Inositol) (DP-PI), More
- the phospholipid compound of the present invention may also be used as a salt thereof.
- a salt is not particularly limited, but is preferably a pharmaceutically or food acceptable salt, for example, an inorganic base (eg, alkali metals such as sodium and potassium; alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; aluminum and ammonium), organic Base (eg, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, N, N-dibenzylethylenediamine), inorganic acid (eg, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphorus) Acid), organic acid (eg, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid,
- the phospholipid compound of the present invention has an action of inducing cell death and suppressing cell proliferation in various cancer cells, as shown by data in Examples.
- a pharmacological action is that the phospholipid compound of the present invention is useful as a cancer cell death inducing agent (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as the agent of the present invention), and as a result, an anticancer agent or a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for cancer (hereinafter simply referred to as the agent of the present invention). It is sometimes referred to as a pharmaceutical of the present invention). It also suggests that it is useful as a research reagent that can be a useful tool for the development of anticancer agents and cancer preventive / therapeutic agents.
- the present invention provides a method for inducing cell death of cancer cells and a method for preventing and / or treating cancer (hereinafter also simply referred to as the method of the present invention). can do.
- a subject can be a mammal.
- mammals include primates (eg, humans, monkeys, chimpanzees), rodents (eg, mice, rats, guinea pigs), pets (eg, dogs, cats, rabbits), working animals or livestock.
- rodents eg, mice, rats, guinea pigs
- pets eg, dogs, cats, rabbits
- working animals or livestock eg, cows, horses, pigs, sheep, goats
- cows, horses, pigs, sheep, goats are preferred.
- the cancer (cancer cell) to which the agent, medicine and method of the present invention are applied is not particularly limited. Specifically, glioblastoma, medulloblastoma, tongue cancer, pharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, Gastric cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, gallbladder cancer, bile duct cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, adrenal cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, penile cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer Malignant pleural mesothelioma, skin cancer, malignant melanoma, malignant bone tumor, soft tissue sarcoma, malignant lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma, etc., preferably malignant pleural mesothelioma, lung cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer Is done.
- the cancer cells to be treated with the phospholipid compound of the present invention are various cancer cells to which the above-mentioned medicament of the present invention is applied, preferably malignant pleural mesothelioma. Tumor, lung cancer, gastric cancer and breast cancer cells.
- “treatment” refers to bringing the above-mentioned cells into contact with the phospholipid compound of the present invention for a necessary and sufficient time, and the time varies depending on the desired effect and the type of cell used, but usually 0.5 It is about 76 hours, preferably about 0.5 to 48 hours. The treatment may be performed for a shorter time, for example, about 0.5 to 24 hours, preferably about 0.5 to 12 hours. Conveniently, it is carried out by culturing in a culture solution containing the phospholipid compound of the present invention.
- the agent or medicament of the present invention varies depending on the type of inositol phospholipid compound to be administered, such as the type of cancer to be administered, its severity, the species of animal to be administered, the drug acceptability of the subject to be administered, body weight, age, etc.
- the daily dose of the phospholipid compound of the present invention which is an active ingredient, is 5 to 50 mg, preferably 5 to 25 mg in adults.
- the daily dose for adults is 50 to 500 mg, preferably 50 to 250 mg.
- the daily dose of the compound is 0.5 to 5 g, preferably 0.5 to 2.5 g for adults. Generally given for prevention and / or treatment.
- the medicament of the present invention can contain any additive, for example, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, in addition to the phospholipid compound of the present invention which is an active ingredient.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier include sucrose, starch, mannitol, sorbit, lactose, glucose, cellulose, talc, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate and other excipients, cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polypropylpyrrolidone.
- the medicament of the present invention can be formulated as a preparation suitable for oral administration.
- Preparations suitable for oral administration include solutions in which an effective amount of a substance is dissolved in a diluent such as water or physiological saline, capsules, granules, powders or tablets containing the effective amount of the substance as solids or granules.
- a diluent such as water or physiological saline
- capsules such as water or physiological saline
- granules, powders or tablets containing the effective amount of the substance as solids or granules.
- a suspension in which an effective amount of a substance is suspended in an appropriate dispersion medium an emulsion in which a solution in which an effective amount of a substance is dissolved is dispersed in an appropriate dispersion medium, and the like.
- the medicament of the present invention can be formulated as a preparation suitable for parenteral administration.
- Formulations suitable for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous isotonic sterile injection solutions, which include antioxidants, Buffers, antibacterial agents, isotonic agents and the like may be included.
- Aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions are also included, which may contain suspending agents, solubilizers, thickeners, stabilizers, preservatives and the like.
- the preparation can be enclosed in a container in unit doses or multiple doses like ampoules and vials.
- the active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be lyophilized and stored in a state that may be dissolved or suspended in a suitable sterile vehicle immediately before use.
- the medicament of the present invention may be one in which the unit intake of the medicament or a divided amount thereof is individually packaged or filled, or a plurality of unit intake or the divided amounts thereof are comprehensively packaged or filled.
- the unit intake of the medicament or its divided amount is the unit intake of the entire phospholipid compound of the present invention or its divided amount.
- the unit intake or its divided amount can be converted into a normal package (for example, PTP (press through packing) sheet, paper container, film ( Examples include plastic packages), glass containers, plastic containers) that are packaged or filled separately.
- a normal package for example, PTP (press through packing) sheet, paper container, film ( Examples include plastic packages), glass containers, plastic containers) that are packaged or filled separately.
- Such individually packaged or filled medicines are further combined and packaged or filled together in one container (eg, paper container, film (eg, plastic film) container, glass container, plastic container). It may be.
- Examples of a medicine in which a large number of unit intakes or divided amounts thereof are comprehensively packaged or filled include, for example, a single container (for example, a paper container, a film (eg, plastic) without being divided into a large number of tablets or capsules.
- the medicament of the present invention may also contain a unit intake or its divided amount in a sufficient number for long-term intake.
- a unit intake or its divided amount in a sufficient number for long-term intake.
- it is 3 days or more, preferably 7 days, 10 days, 14 days Or it may be included in a number sufficient for ingestion for 21 days or more, or 1 month, 2 months, 3 months or more.
- one or more other anticancer agents may be included in the medicament of the present invention.
- anticancer agents include antimetabolites (eg, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, etc.), alkylating agents (eg, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, etc.), platinum anticancer agents (eg, cisplatin, carboplatin, etc.), topoisomerase, etc.
- Inhibitors eg, etoposide, etc.
- anticancer antibiotics eg, mitomycin, adriamycin, etc.
- plant-derived anticancer agents eg, vincristine, vindesine, taxol, etc.
- tyrosine kinase inhibitors eg, gefitinib, imatinib, etc.
- humanized antibodies eg, Herceptin
- Example 1 Synthesis of diDCP-LA-D-PI 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycerol (0.080 g , 0.12 mmol) and triethylamine (0.033 ml, 0.24 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (2 ml) were added methyl N, N-diisopropylamidochloride (0.028 ml, 0.14 mmol) under ice cooling.
- Example 2 Synthesis of diDCP-LA-L-PIe 1,2-O-bis- [8- ⁇ 2- (2-pentyl-cyclopropylmethyl) -cyclopropyl ⁇ -octanoyl] -sn-glycerol (0.175 g , 0.26 mmol) and triethylamine (0.072 ml, 0.52 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml) were added methyl N, N-diisopropylamide chloride phosphite (0.061 ml, 0.31 mmol) under ice cooling.
- O-methyl O- (2 ', 3 NaI 50 mg, 0.33 mmol
- 2-butanone 2 ml
- 2N HCl 2N HCl was added to the reaction mixture and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform.
- Test Example 1 Cancer cell proliferation inhibitory action (cancer cell death inducing action) (Materials and methods) 1.
- NCI-H28, NCI-H2052, NCI-H2452, and MSTO-211H which are cell lines of cell culture human malignant pleural mesothelioma, were used. These cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). Cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) -1640 medium supplemented with 0.003% (w / v) L-glutamine.
- the Lu-65 human lung cancer cell line was purchased from Health Science Research Resources Bank (Osaka, Japan) and cultured in RPMI-1640 medium.
- MKN28 human gastric cancer cell line was provided by Dr.
- MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line was obtained from RIKEN cell bank (Ibaraki, Japan) and cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM). For all cell cultures, 10% (v / v) heat inactivated bovine serum, penicillin (final concentration, 100 U / ml) and streptomycin (final concentration, 0.1 mg / ml) are added to the medium. Incubation was performed at 37 ° C. in a humidified atmosphere of% CO 2 and 95% air.
- the phospholipid compound of the present invention (an inositol phospholipid compound, particularly an insitol phospholipid compound having an unsaturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid, particularly a fatty acid in which a double bond is replaced with a cyclopropane ring) has an excellent cancer cell death-inducing action.
- an inositol phospholipid compound particularly an insitol phospholipid compound having an unsaturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid, particularly a fatty acid in which a double bond is replaced with a cyclopropane ring
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Abstract
Description
[1]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を有効成分として含有する抗癌剤。
[2]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が不飽和脂肪酸である、上記[1]記載の剤。
[3]不飽和脂肪酸がオレイン酸である、上記[2]記載の剤。
[4]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が、二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されている不飽和脂肪酸である、上記[1]記載の剤。
[5]不飽和脂肪酸が8-[2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル]-オクタン酸(DCP-LA)である、上記[4]記載の剤。
[6]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸である、上記[1]記載の剤。
[7]飽和脂肪酸がパルミチン酸である、上記[6]記載の剤。
[8]イノシトールリン脂質化合物が、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-D-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PI)、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-L-1-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PIe)、
1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DO-PI)、又は
1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DP-PI)
である、上記[1]記載の剤。
[9]治療対象となる癌が、悪性胸膜中皮腫、肺癌、胃癌及び乳癌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、上記[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[10]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を有効成分として含有する癌細胞死誘導剤。
[11]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が不飽和脂肪酸である、上記[10]記載の剤。
[12]不飽和脂肪酸がオレイン酸である、上記[11]記載の剤。
[13]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が、二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されている不飽和脂肪酸である、上記[10]記載の剤。
[14]不飽和脂肪酸が8-[2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル]-オクタン酸(DCP-LA)である、上記[13]記載の剤。
[15]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸である、上記[10]記載の剤。
[16]飽和脂肪酸がパルミチン酸である、上記[15]記載の剤。
[17]イノシトールリン脂質化合物が、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-D-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PI)、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-L-1-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PIe)、
1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DO-PI)、又は
1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DP-PI)
である、上記[10]記載の剤。
[18]癌細胞が、悪性胸膜中皮腫、肺癌、胃癌及び乳癌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の癌の細胞である、上記[10]~[17]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[19]研究用試薬である、上記[10]~[18]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[20]有効量のイノシトールリン脂質化合物を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、癌の予防及び/又は治療方法。
[21]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が不飽和脂肪酸である、上記[20]記載の方法。
[22]不飽和脂肪酸がオレイン酸である、上記[21]記載の方法。
[23]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が、二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されている不飽和脂肪酸である、上記[20]記載の方法。
[24]不飽和脂肪酸が8-[2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル]-オクタン酸(DCP-LA)である、上記[23]記載の方法。
[25]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸である、上記[20]記載の方法。
[26]飽和脂肪酸がパルミチン酸である、上記[25]記載の方法。
[27]イノシトールリン脂質化合物が、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-D-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PI)、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-L-1-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PIe)、
1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DO-PI)、又は
1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DP-PI)
である、上記[20]記載の方法。
[28]治療対象となる癌が、悪性胸膜中皮腫、肺癌、胃癌及び乳癌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、上記[20]~[27]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[29]イノシトールリン脂質化合物で、癌細胞を処理することを特徴とする、癌細胞の細胞死を誘導する方法。
[30]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が不飽和脂肪酸である、上記[29]記載の方法。
[31]不飽和脂肪酸がオレイン酸である、上記[30]記載の方法。
[32]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が、二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されている不飽和脂肪酸である、上記[29]記載の方法。
[33]不飽和脂肪酸が8-[2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル]-オクタン酸(DCP-LA)である、上記[32]記載の方法。
[34]イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸である、上記[29]記載の方法。
[35]飽和脂肪酸がパルミチン酸である、上記[34]記載の方法。
[36]イノシトールリン脂質化合物が、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-D-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PI)、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-L-1-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PIe)、
1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DO-PI)、又は
1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DP-PI)
である、上記[29]記載の方法。
[37]癌細胞が、悪性胸膜中皮腫、肺癌、胃癌及び乳癌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の癌の細胞である、上記[29]~[36]のいずれかに記載の方法。
本発明はイノシトールリン脂質化合物を有効成分として含有する抗癌剤(以下、本発明の医薬とも称する)を提供する。該イノシトールリン脂質化合物は、以下、本発明のリン脂質化合物とも称する。
一価不飽和脂肪酸の例としては、オレイン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ペトロセリン酸、エルカ酸、ブラシジン酸、オブツシル酸、カプレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、リンデル酸、ツズ酸、フィゼテリン酸、ミリストレイン酸、パルミトレイン酸、エライジン酸、アスクレピン酸、バクセン酸、ガドレイン酸、ゴンドイン酸、セトレイン酸及びcis-6-ヘキサデセン酸等が挙げられる。
多価不飽和脂肪酸の例としては、リノール酸、リノレン酸、γ-リノレン酸、リシノール酸、α-エレオステアリン酸、β-エレオステアリン酸、ブニカ酸、trans-10-オクタデカジエン酸及びtrans-12-オクタデカジエン酸等が挙げられる。
好ましくはリノール酸(cis,cis-9,12-オクタジエン酸)及びオレイン酸(cis-9-オクタデセン酸)であり、より好ましくはリノール酸である。
当該不飽和脂肪酸は、その二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されていてもよく、かかる態様も本願発明の好適なものとして例示される。多価不飽和脂肪酸の場合、全ての二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されていてもよいし、一部の二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されていてもよい。
本発明において二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されている不飽和脂肪酸として好ましくは、リノール酸の2重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換された、8-[2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル]-オクタン酸(DCP-LA)である。
二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されている不飽和脂肪酸は、例えば、国際公開第02/50013号公報で示される方法あるいはそれに準じた方法によって製造できる。あるいは、天然物から抽出されたものであってもよい。DCP-LAの製造方法は国際公開第02/50013号公報に記載されている。
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-D-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PI)、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-L-1-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PIe)、
1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DO-PI)、及び
1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DP-PI)であり、
より好ましくはdiDCP-LA-PIeである。diDCP-LA-PIeは、diDCP-LA-PIの非天然型の光学異性体である。
各リン脂質化合物の構造を図1に示す。
また、本発明のリン脂質化合物のかかる薬理作用により、本発明は、癌細胞の細胞死を誘導する方法、並びに癌の予防及び/又は治療方法(以下、単に本発明の方法とも称する)を提供することができる。
本発明の医薬が、単一の製剤として提供される場合には、該医薬の単位摂取量又はその分割量は、本発明のリン脂質化合物全体の単位摂取量又はその分割量である。
1H-NMRスペクトルはJEOL JNM-ECX400スペクトロメータで記録した(400 MHz)。1H-NMRについて、化学シフトはTMS(δ=0.00)又はCHCl3(δ=7.26)からダウンフィールドした値で表した。
ESI-MSスペクトルはBruker micro TOF-Qマススペクトロメータで測定した。
カラムクロマトグラフィーはシリカゲル60(40-50μm及び40-100μ)上で行なった(関東化学より購入)。
0.25mmシリカゲルプレート60F254(Merck, Darmstadt, Germany)上で、UV光、ヨウ素及びm-ブロモクレゾールグリーン又は5%(w/v)リンモリブデン酸エタノール溶液及び熱を発色剤として用い全ての反応をモニタリングした。
DO-PI及びDP-PIはAvanti Polar Lipids, Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA)から購入した。
1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロール(0.080 g, 0.12 mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(0.033 ml, 0.24 mmol)のCH2Cl2(2 ml)溶液にN,N-ジイソプロピルアミドクロリド亜リン酸メチル(0.028 ml, 0.14 mmol)を氷冷下で添加した。室温で10分間撹拌した後、混合物に(-)-2,3,4,5,6-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-D-1-イノシトール(0.11 g, 0.18 mmol)及び1H-テトラゾール(0.033 g, 0.48 mmol)を添加し、tert-ブチルペルオキシド(0.16 ml, 1.2 mmol)の70%(v/v)水溶液をさらに添加し、同じ温度で20分間撹拌した。10%(w/v)Na2S2O3水溶液を添加した後、得られた水層をCH2Cl2で抽出した。併せた有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:1)で精製してO-(1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-3-グリセリル) O-メチル O-(2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-D-1’-イノシトール)ホスフェート(30 mg, 17%)を白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ -0.33- -0.21 (m, 4H), 0.52-0.85 (m, 12H), 0.87-0.95 (m, 6H), 0.96-1.70 (m, 44H), 2.24 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.26 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.67 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 3H), 3.88 (dd, J = 11.9 and 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (ddd, J = 6.8, 6.4 and 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.00-4.15 (m, 4H), 4.24 (ddd, J = 7.7, 7.4 and 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.75-4.85 (m, 4H), 4.85-4.95 (m, 3H), 4.95 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 1H), 5.00-5.07 (m, 1H).
O-(1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-3-グリセリル) O-メチル O-(2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-D-1’-イノシトール)ホスフェート(30 mg, 0.020 mmol)の2-ブタノン(2 ml)溶液にNaI(0.017 g, 0.11 mmol)を添加した。80℃で2時間撹拌した後、2N HClを反応混合物に添加し、水層をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層をH2O及び食塩水で洗浄し、あわせた有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥し減圧濃縮して、O-(1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-3’-グリセリル) O-メチル O-(2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-D-1’-イノシトール)ホスフェートを得た。O-(1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-3’-グリセリル) O-メチル O-(2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-D-1’-イノシトール)ホスフェートのエタノール(3 ml)溶液に10%(w/v)パラジウム活性炭素(21 mg)を添加した。得られた懸濁液を水素雰囲気下(1 atm)、室温で2時間撹拌した。触媒をセライトパッドにより除去し、酢酸エチルでリンスし、減圧濃縮した。得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1)で精製して1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-D-1-イノシトール(10 mg, 55%)を白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ -0.33- -0.20 (m, 4H), 0.55-0.85 (m, 12H), 0.87-0.95 (m, 6H), 0.96-1.70 (m, 44H), 2.20-2.43 (m, 4H), 3.80-4.51 (m, 5H), 5.18-5.32 (m, 1H); ESI-HRMS (negative ion, sodium formate) calculated for C49H86O13P ([M-H]-) 913.5811; found 913.5806.
1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロール(0.175 g, 0.26 mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(0.072 ml, 0.52 mmol)のCH2Cl2(5 ml)溶液にN,N-ジイソプロピルアミドクロリド亜リン酸メチル(0.061 ml, 0.31 mmol)を氷冷下で添加した。室温で10分間撹拌した後、混合物に(+)-2,3,4,5,6-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-L-1-イノシトール(0.25 g, 0.39 mmol)及び1H-テトラゾール(0.073 g, 1.04 mmol)を添加し、tert-ブチルペルオキシド(0.34 ml, 2.6 mmol)の70%(v/v)水溶液をさらに添加し、同じ温度で20分間撹拌した。10%(w/v)Na2S2O3水溶液を添加した後、得られた水層をCH2Cl2で抽出した。併せた有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(トルエン:酢酸エチル=6:1)で精製してO-(1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-3-グリセリル) O-メチル O-(2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-L-1’-イノシトール)ホスフェート(90 mg, 25%)を白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ -0.33- -0.21 (m, 4H), 0.52-0.85 (m, 12H), 0.87-0.95 (m, 6H), 0.96-1.70 (m, 44H), 2.25 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.26 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.61 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 3H), 3.94 (dd, J = 11.9 and 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.00-4.32 (m, 7H), 4.68 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 4.73-4.85 (m, 8H), 5.15-5.25 (m, 1H).
O-(1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-3-グリセリル) O-メチル O-(2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-L-1-イノシトール)ホスフェート(90 mg, 0.070 mmol)の2-ブタノン(2 ml)溶液にNaI(50 mg, 0.33 mmol)を添加した。80℃で3時間撹拌した後、2N HClを反応混合物に添加し、水層をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層をH2O及び食塩水で洗浄し、あわせた有機層を無水MgSO4で乾燥し減圧濃縮して、O-(1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-3-グリセリル) O-メチル O-(2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-L-1-イノシトール)ホスフェートを得た。O-(1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-3-グリセリル) O-メチル O-(2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-ペンタ-O-ベンジル-L-1-イノシトール)ホスフェートのエタノール(5 ml)溶液に10%(w/v)パラジウム活性炭素(70 mg)を添加した。得られた懸濁液を水素雰囲気下(1 atm)、室温で2時間撹拌した。触媒をセライトパッドにより除去し、酢酸エチルでリンスし、減圧濃縮した。得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1)で精製して1,2-O-ビス-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-L-1-イノシトール(20 mg, 43%)を白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ -0.33- -0.20 (m, 4H), 0.55-0.85 (m, 12H), 0.87-0.95 (m, 6H), 0.96-1.70 (m, 44H), 2.20-2.43 (m, 4H), 3.50-4.51 (m, 5H), 5.10-5.42 (m, 1H); ESI-HRMS (negative ion, sodium formate) calculated for C49H86O13P ([M-H]- ) 913.5811; found 913.5811.
(材料と方法)
1.細胞培養
ヒト悪性胸膜中皮腫の細胞株である、NCI-H28、NCI-H2052、NCI-H2452、及びMSTO-211Hを用いた。これらの細胞はAmerican Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA)から購入した。0.003%(w/v)L-グルタミンを添加したRoswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)-1640培地で細胞を培養した。
Lu-65ヒト肺癌細胞株は、Health Science Research Resources Bank (Osaka, Japan)から購入し、RPMI-1640培地で培養した。
MKN28ヒト胃癌細胞株はDr. Tatematsu (Nagoya University, Japan)より供与され、RPMI-1640培地で培養した。
MCF-7ヒト乳癌細胞株はRIKEN cell bank (Ibaraki, Japan)より入手し、Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM)で培養した。
全ての細胞培養について、培地には10%(v/v)の熱非働化したウシ血清、ペニシリン(最終濃度, 100 U/ml)及びストレプトマイシン(最終濃度, 0.1 mg/ml)を添加し、5%CO2及び95%空気の湿雰囲気下、37℃でインキュベートした。
細胞生存度は3-(4,5-ジメチル-2-チアゾリル)-2,5-ジフェニル-2H-テトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)を用いた確立された方法によって評価した。
1.ヒト悪性胸膜中皮腫細胞株に及ぼす本発明のリン脂質化合物の影響(1)
diDCP-LA-PI及びdiDCP-LA-PIeを用いて調べた。結果を図2に示す。
本結果は、diDCP-LA-PIとdiDCP-LA-PIeが濃度依存性にヒト悪性胸膜中皮腫細胞の細胞死を誘導することを示している。さらに、diDCP-LA-PIeの方がより有効であることが示された。
DO-PIとDP-PIを用いて調べた。結果を図3に示す。
本結果は、DO-PIとDP-PIが濃度依存性に同程度のヒト悪性胸膜中皮腫細胞の細胞死を誘導することを示している。
diDCP-LA-PI及びdiDCP-LA-PIeを用いて調べた。結果を図4に示す。
本結果は、diDCP-LA-PIとdiDCP-LA-PIeが濃度依存的にヒト肺癌、胃癌、乳癌の細胞株の細胞死を誘導することを示している。この効果もdiDCP-LA-PIeの方が有効であることを示している。
Claims (18)
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物を有効成分として含有する抗癌剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が不飽和脂肪酸である、請求項1記載の剤。
- 不飽和脂肪酸がオレイン酸である、請求項2記載の剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が、二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されている不飽和脂肪酸である、請求項1記載の剤。
- 不飽和脂肪酸が8-[2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル]-オクタン酸(DCP-LA)である、請求項4記載の剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸である、請求項1記載の剤。
- 飽和脂肪酸がパルミチン酸である、請求項6記載の剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物が、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-D-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PI)、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-L-1-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PIe)、
1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DO-PI)、又は
1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DP-PI)
である、請求項1記載の剤。 - 治療対象となる癌が、悪性胸膜中皮腫、肺癌、胃癌及び乳癌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物を有効成分として含有する癌細胞死誘導剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が不飽和脂肪酸である、請求項10記載の剤。
- 不飽和脂肪酸がオレイン酸である、請求項11記載の剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が、二重結合がシクロプロパン環に変換されている不飽和脂肪酸である、請求項10記載の剤。
- 不飽和脂肪酸が8-[2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル]-オクタン酸(DCP-LA)である、請求項13記載の剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物を構成する脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸である、請求項10記載の剤。
- 飽和脂肪酸がパルミチン酸である、請求項15記載の剤。
- イノシトールリン脂質化合物が、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-D-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PI)、
1,2-O-bis-[8-{2-(2-ペンチル-シクロプロピルメチル)-シクロプロピル}-オクタノイル]-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスファチジル-L-1-イノシトール(diDCP-LA-PIe)、
1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DO-PI)、又は
1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスホ-(1’-ミオ-イノシトール)(DP-PI)
である、請求項10記載の剤。 - 癌細胞が、悪性胸膜中皮腫、肺癌、胃癌及び乳癌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の癌の細胞である、請求項10~17のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
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| JP2015521498A JPWO2014196621A1 (ja) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-06 | 抗癌剤 |
| EP14807629.2A EP3006033A4 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-06 | Anticancer drug |
| US14/896,359 US20160120888A1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-06 | Anticancer drug |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022242251A1 (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-24 | 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 | 甘油磷脂类化合物在治疗肿瘤中的用途 |
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| EP2957285B1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2018-01-10 | Nishizaki Bioinformation Research Institute | Phospholipid compound containing unsaturated fatty acid derivative having cyclopropane ring |
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- 2014-06-06 JP JP2015521498A patent/JPWO2014196621A1/ja active Pending
- 2014-06-06 US US14/896,359 patent/US20160120888A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-06 WO PCT/JP2014/065042 patent/WO2014196621A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022242251A1 (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-24 | 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 | 甘油磷脂类化合物在治疗肿瘤中的用途 |
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| EP3006033A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| US20160120888A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
| JPWO2014196621A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
| EP3006033A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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