WO2014201926A1 - 一种儿童推车 - Google Patents

一种儿童推车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014201926A1
WO2014201926A1 PCT/CN2014/077560 CN2014077560W WO2014201926A1 WO 2014201926 A1 WO2014201926 A1 WO 2014201926A1 CN 2014077560 W CN2014077560 W CN 2014077560W WO 2014201926 A1 WO2014201926 A1 WO 2014201926A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
joint
pivot
tube
bayonet
lock pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/077560
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘修平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNITRON ENTERPRISES ZHUHAI CO Ltd
Original Assignee
UNITRON ENTERPRISES ZHUHAI CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UNITRON ENTERPRISES ZHUHAI CO Ltd filed Critical UNITRON ENTERPRISES ZHUHAI CO Ltd
Priority to AU2014283918A priority Critical patent/AU2014283918B2/en
Priority to US14/439,129 priority patent/US9701333B2/en
Priority to EP14813244.2A priority patent/EP2873588B8/en
Publication of WO2014201926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014201926A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/06Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
    • B62B7/10Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable by folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts into the box-shaped body
    • B62B7/105Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable by folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts into the box-shaped body with the wheels staying in a fixed relation to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/06Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
    • B62B7/08Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable in the direction of, or at right angles to, the wheel axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/06Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
    • B62B7/062Coupling unit between front wheels, rear wheels and handle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/14Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor with detachable or rotatably-mounted body
    • B62B7/142Means for securing the body to the frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/20Handle bars; Handles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2205/00Hand-propelled vehicles or sledges being foldable or dismountable when not in use
    • B62B2205/20Catches; Locking or releasing an articulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/06Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
    • B62B7/064Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable the handle bar being parallel to the front leg

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of children's carts, and in particular to a stroller. Background technique
  • Figure 1 shows a children's push truck with a hand-held tube that is flipped over the front leg.
  • the stroller of the handle tube is folded over the front leg tube, and has a long-shaped folding joint 105.
  • the upper end of the folding joint has a pivot point 101
  • the lower end of the folding joint 105 has a pivot point 106
  • the rear leg tube 107 There is a pivot point
  • the front leg tube 103 has a pivot point
  • the handle tube 104 has no pivot point
  • the lower end is fixedly connected with the folding joint 105, wherein the pivot point 101 of the upper end of the joint 105 and the pivot point of the front leg 103
  • the pivot point 106 at the lower end of the collapsing joint 105 and the pivot point on the rear leg tube 107 are pivotally connected by pivotal movement, and the two ends of one link 108 pivotally connect the front leg tube and the rear leg tube respectively.
  • the folding joint 105 fixedly connected with the handle tube 104 is rotated around the pivot joint 101 of the front leg tube 103, and at the same time, the lower end of the folding joint 105 is driven.
  • the pivot point 106 rotates about the pivot point of the rear leg 107, and the rear leg 107 is lifted.
  • the leg 107 rotates around the pivot point 106 of the lower end of the folding joint 105, so that the rear leg 107 approaches the front leg 103, and the synchronization is synchronized.
  • the handle tube 104 is brought close to the front leg tube, and the rear leg tube 107 is close to the front leg tube 103 to retract the frame.
  • the stroller frame structure of the stroller has obvious gripping and hand-cutting gaps during the process of closing the frame, which poses a safety risk to children and users, and is manifested in:
  • one technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stroller in which a folding joint is pivotally connected by an upper joint, a rear joint, a lower joint, and a joint link.
  • a stroller comprising: a frame having two states of unfolding and folding, a front wheel set disposed at a front lower portion of the frame, a rear wheel set disposed at a lower rear portion of the frame, and the The frame is locked to the frame locking mechanism in the deployed position;
  • the frame includes: a handle tube, a front leg tube, a rear leg tube and a joint assembly;
  • the joint assembly includes: an upper joint, a rear joint, a lower joint, and a joint a lever;
  • the upper joint is fixedly coupled to the handle tube, and a first pivot point and a second pivot point are disposed on the upper joint;
  • the rear joint is fixedly coupled to the rear leg tube, and a third pivot point and a fourth pivot point are disposed on the joint;
  • the lower joint is fixedly connected to the front leg tube, and a fifth pivot point and a sixth pivot point are disposed on the lower joint;
  • the first pivot passes through the a fifth pivot point and the first pivot point, pivoting the lower joint to the
  • the first pivot shaft is pivotally connected to the second pivot point and the third pivot point, respectively, at the two ends of the joint link and the first pivot point, In a state where the second pivot passes through the sixth pivot point and the fourth pivot point, a distance between the upper joint and the rear joint is greater than a safety gap threshold specified by a stroller safety standard.
  • the joint link is disposed between the lower joint and the upper joint, And contacting the sides of the lower joint and the upper joint, respectively; and the lower joint, the upper joint, and the rear joint each have a rounded edge.
  • a lower portion of the upper joint is a circular arc shape, and an arc-shaped blocking member is disposed at a lower portion of the upper joint, the width of the arc-shaped blocking member being greater than a width of a so-called edge of the lower joint circle;
  • a circular arc-shaped edge surface of the lower joint contacts a surface of the orphan blocking member, so that the handle tube is Restricted to the set position.
  • the frame locking mechanism comprises: a locking pin, a first elastic element, a second elastic element, a front leg plug, a traction member, an unlocking pedal and a lock pin blocking member;
  • the front leg plug is disposed in the front leg tube And disposed opposite to the lower end of the upper joint;
  • the upper portion of the front leg plug is provided with a guide groove, the lock pin is disposed in the guide groove, and a space is disposed between the bottom of the guide groove and the lock pin a first elastic member;
  • a lower end of the locking pin is fixedly coupled to one end of the traction member, and the other end of the traction member passes through a through hole and a rear leg tube disposed at a bottom of the guiding groove, and
  • the unlocking pedal is fixedly connected, the unlocking pedal is pivotally connected to the rear leg tube;
  • a notch is disposed at an upper end of the front leg pipe plug, and the lock pin blocking member is disposed in the notch;
  • the locking pin blocks An upper end of the
  • the lower end of the lock pin blocking member is located in the second escape groove; when the frame is folded, the traction member is pulled to compress the first elastic member, and the lock pin is directed to the guideshrinking in the groove, after pulling and overcoming the frictional resistance of the boss blocking portion and the lock pin P and the lower end of the blocking member, the lower end of the lock pin blocking member falls into the first escape groove, a boss blocking portion is blocked by the lower end of the lock pin blocking member, restricting the locking pin from extending to enable the upper joint to rotate; wherein the upper joint is rotated to release the upper joint to the locking pin Blocking the upper end of the blocking member, the locking pin blocking member rotates around the third pivot under the elastic force of the second elastic member, so that the lower end of the locking pin blocking member is away from the boss blocking portion, The lock pin is released and ejected under the action of the first elastic member.
  • a slot is formed in a middle portion of the lock pin, and a fourth pivot shaft is fixedly connected to the front leg plug through the slot, wherein a telescopic stroke of the lock pin is a length of the slot.
  • the frame further includes a seat support assembly;
  • the seat support assembly includes: a reversing seat bayonet, a bayonet support and a bayonet support link; the reversing seat bayonet and the bayonet
  • the support seat is pivotally connected to the lower joint by a fifth pivot, and the bayonet support seat is disposed between the reversing seat bayonet and the lower joint; the reversing seat bayonet and the seat
  • the bayonet support can be rotated about the fifth pivot; the two ends of the bayonet support link are respectively pivotally connected to the bayonet support and the rear leg; on the side of the reversing seat bayonet Providing a support portion that cooperates with a support point provided on the front leg tube; in a state where the frame is fully deployed, the support point supports the support portion, so that the reversing seat card
  • the port is not rotatable; a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole are disposed on the bayonet support, and a positioning
  • the rear leg tube drives the bayonet support through the bayonet support link.
  • the second positioning hole locks the positioning post such that the locking leg of the reversing seat is turned toward the rear leg tube direction with the bayonet support.
  • the rear leg tube is The front leg tube is adjacent to the rear leg tube, and the rear leg tube drives the bayonet support seat to rotate around the pivot joint of the lower joint through the bayonet support link, so that the bayonet support seat drives the reversing seat bayonet to the rear leg tube
  • the direction is rotated to move the support point of the front leg tube away from the support portion of the reversing seat bayonet, so that the reversing seat bayonet and the reversing seat are in an active state.
  • the upper joint, the rear joint, the lower joint and the joint rod are made of high-strength plastic parts, steel or aluminum alloy.
  • the articulation link can also be a flexible wire pull wire.
  • the handle tube, the front leg tube and the rear leg tube are made of steel or aluminum alloy; wherein the handle tube, the front leg tube and the rear leg tube are integrally formed or bent.
  • the stroller of the present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the existing handlebars that are forwardly flipped over the gripping frame, so that the consumer is protected from the gripper and the cutting hand during the process of receiving the frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the risk of pinching and cutting hands of a stroller in which the handlebar is turned over and folded forward in the prior art; wherein, in FIG. 1: 101 - pivot point, 102 - danger Gap, 103 - forefoot tube, 104 - handle tube, 105 - collapsing joint, 106 - pivot joint,
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of a frame of an embodiment of a stroller in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a collapsed joint assembly of an embodiment of a stroller in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the process of flipping the handlebar tube forwardly folding the frame according to one embodiment of the stroller of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the handlebar tube forwardly retracting the collapsed frame of one embodiment of the stroller in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the upper joint lift lock pin blocking member and the blocked pin when the frame of the embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention is deployed;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the upper joint of the pull-pull release latch of the embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the handlebar tube forwardly turning the upper joint release lock pin blocking member and the lock pin blocking member releasing the lock pin according to an embodiment of the stroller of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a child according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a seat support assembly of one embodiment of a stroller in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the seat support assembly of the embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention, the front leg support point supporting the reversing seat bayonet when the frame is fully deployed;
  • FIG. 12, FIG. 13, and FIG. 14 are schematic diagrams showing the process of rotating the handlebar support to rotate the reversing seat bayonet after the handlebar is turned forward by the handlebar according to an embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view of the reversing seat card of the embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention inserted into the reversing seat bayonet in the direction of the forward leg tube;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention, the reversing seat of the forward leg tube is inserted into the reversing seat bayonet, and the leg positioning post is inserted into the open positioning hole.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the reversing seat card of one embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention, after inserting the reversing seat bayonet in the direction of the forward leg tube, and inserting the leg positioning post into the open positioning hole;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the shifting of the reversing seat toward the rear leg of the embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention into the reversing seat bayonet;
  • Figure 19 is an illustration of an embodiment of a stroller according to the present invention, in which a locking leg is inserted into a reversing seat bayonet after the reversing leg is inserted into the reversing seat bayonet;
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing the reversing seat of the embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention inserted into the reversing seat bayonet in the direction of the forward leg tube to fold the frame.
  • Figure 21 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the lock pin, the elastic member, the lock pin blocking member, the front leg plug, and the traction member of one embodiment of the stroller according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the stroller includes: a frame having two states of unfolding and folding, a front wheel set 4 disposed at a front lower portion of the frame, a rear wheel set 5 disposed at a lower rear portion of the frame, and The frame is locked in the frame locking mechanism under the deployed position.
  • the front wheel set 4, the rear wheel set 5 and the frame locking mechanism are all in pairs and are symmetrically arranged.
  • the frame includes: a handle tube 1, a front foot tube 2, a rear leg tube 3, and a joint assembly 6.
  • the joint assembly 6 includes: an upper joint 61, a rear joint 62, a lower joint 63, and a joint link 64.
  • the upper joint 61 is fixedly coupled to the handle tube 1, and may be screwed, snapped, or the like, and the first pivot point A and the second pivot point B are disposed on the upper joint 61.
  • the rear joint 62 is fixedly coupled to the rear leg tube 3, and a third pivot point C and a fourth pivot point D are disposed on the rear joint 62.
  • the lower joint 63 is fixedly connected to the forefoot tube 2 and is in the lower joint
  • the fifth pivot point E and the sixth pivot point F are disposed on the 63.
  • the first pivot pivots through the fifth pivot point E and the first pivot point A to pivot the lower joint 63 to the upper joint 61.
  • the second pivot passes through the sixth pivot point F and the fourth pivot point D to pivot the lower joint 63 to the rear joint 62.
  • the two ends of the joint link 64 are respectively pivotally connected to the second pivot point B and the third pivot point C.
  • the pivoting means that the pivoting holes are respectively provided, and the components are pivotally connected by the pivot.
  • the handle tube 1 drives the upper joint 61 to rotate about the first pivot, and the joint link 64 drives the rear joint 62 and the rear leg tube 3 to rotate about the second pivot. Close to or away from the forefoot tube 2.
  • the distance between the C pivot point of the lower joint 62 and the D pivot point is larger, and the upper joint is pivoted after the pivot joint of the upper joint 61 and the E joint of the lower joint 63 are pivoted.
  • the distance between the upper joint 61 and the posterior joint 62 is pivoted after the pivotal point of the lower joint 63 is pivotally engaged with the pivotal joint of the posterior joint 62.
  • the safety clearance threshold specified by the safety standard for strollers of the present invention refers to the dangerous grip clearance specified by the safety standards for strollers according to national or international standards.
  • the joint link 64 connecting the B pivot point of the upper joint 61 and the C pivot joint of the rear joint 62 is a side surface of the lower joint 63 and the upper joint 61, and the lower joint 63 is between the upper joint 61 and the rear joint 62.
  • the corresponding faces are all circular arcs.
  • the lower joint 63, the upper joint 61 and the rear joint 62 all have rounded edges, and there is no dangerous grip between the folded joint components during the dynamic interlocking of the frame. Clearance.
  • the collapsing joint assembly is designed to be bilaterally symmetrical, and the lower joint 63 and the joint link 64 of the single-sided collapsible joint assembly are symmetrically used, and the material of the joint assembly is high-strength. Pieces of gold, or steel or aluminum alloy.
  • the lower portion of the upper joint 61 has a circular arc shape, and an arc blocking member is provided at a lower portion of the upper joint 61, the width of the arcuate blocking member being larger than the width of the arcuate edge of the lower joint 63.
  • the working principle of the stroller of the present invention is: when the handle tube is folded in the direction of the forward leg tube, the upper joint fixedly connected with the handle tube is rotated around the pivot joint of the joint, and is driven by the joint link.
  • the joint of the joint and the hind leg rotates around the D pivot joint of the rear joint, and the rear leg tube is close to the front leg tube.
  • the process of opening the frame, the transmission relationship between the collapsing joint assembly is exactly opposite to that when the frame is folded, the frame is closed. The process can realize the interlocking of the non-hazard clip gap.
  • the joint link connecting the pivot joint of the upper joint 2 and the pivot joint of the rear joint 1 is close to the side of the lower joint and the upper joint, and the corresponding surfaces between the lower joint and the upper joint and the rear joint are all circular arcs. Therefore, there is no dangerous pinch gap between the upper joint and the lower joint and the rear joint during the dynamic interlocking process of the frame. There is no longer a need for a connecting rod between the front and rear legs, which avoids the possibility of cutting hands and pinching during the take-up process.
  • the frame locking mechanism includes: a lock pin 65, a first elastic member 66, a second elastic member 67, a front leg plug 68, a traction member 69, an unlocking pedal 70, and a lock. Pin stop 60.
  • the front leg plug 68 is disposed in the front leg tube 2 and disposed opposite the lower end of the upper joint 61; the upper portion of the front leg plug 68 is provided with a guide groove, and the lock pin 65 is disposed in the guide groove between the bottom of the guide groove and the lock pin 65 A first elastic element 66 is provided.
  • the lower end of the locking pin 65 is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling member 69.
  • the other end of the pulling member 69 passes through the through hole and the rear leg tube 3 disposed at the bottom of the guiding groove, and is fixedly connected with the unlocking pedal 70, and the unlocking pedal 70 is pivotally connected to the rear leg.
  • a notch is provided at the upper end of the front leg plug 68, and a lock pin blocking member 60 is disposed in the notch.
  • the upper end of the lock pin blocking member 60 is disposed opposite to the lower end of the upper joint 61, and a protruding first blocking portion is provided at the lower end of the upper joint 61.
  • the middle portion of the lock pin blocking member 60 and the second elastic member 67 are pivotally coupled to the front leg pipe plug 68 via the third pivot, and one end of the second elastic member 67 is fixedly coupled to the lock pin blocking member 60.
  • a boss blocking portion is disposed on an upper portion of the middle portion of the lock pin 65, and a first escape groove and a second escape groove are respectively disposed on two sides of the boss block portion; wherein the second escape groove is opposite to the first a escaping groove is adjacent to the first elastic member 66;
  • the upper end of the lock pin 65 is a curved bevel and is provided with a second blocking portion that cooperates with the first P and the blocking portion.
  • the first blocking portion contacts the orphaned slope of the upper end of the locking pin 65 to compress the first elastic member 66. After the first blocking portion passes the curved bevel of the upper end of the locking pin 65, the first blocking portion pushes up the upper end of the locking pin blocking member 60, and the locking pin blocking member 60 rotates against the third pivoting member against the elastic force of the second elastic member 67. The lower end of the lock pin blocking member 60 approaches the lock pin 65.
  • the locking pin 65 projects outwardly, just under the engaging surface of the lower end of the upper joint 61, and the first blocking portion is stuck to the locking pin blocking member.
  • the lower end of the lock pin blocking member 60 falls into the second escape groove of the lock pin 65, and the lock pin 65 blocks the upper joint 61 from being able to wrap around the lower joint 63.
  • the pivot point is rotated upward, that is, the upward rotation of the upper joint 61 is restricted by the engaging surface of the lock pin 65, and the upper joint 61 is rotated downward and blocked by the wide curved blocking portion, and the frame is locked.
  • the pulling member 69 When the frame is folded, the pulling member 69 is pulled to compress the first elastic member 66, and the locking pin 65 is contracted in the guiding groove to pull and overcome the boss blocking portion of the locking pin 65 and the locking pin. After the frictional resistance of the lower end of the blocking member 60, the lower end of the locking pin blocking member 60 falls into the first escape groove on the side of the boss blocking portion of the locking pin 65, restricting the locking pin 65 from extending, and simultaneously The two blocking portions are disengaged from the first blocking portion, so that the upper joint 61 is in a rotatable state that is unobstructed.
  • the lower end of the upper joint 61 still bears against the upper end of the lock pin blocking member 60, so that the lower end of the lock pin blocking member 60 continues to block the boss of the lock pin 65.
  • a blocking portion wherein the upper joint 61 is rotated such that the upper joint 61 is dry to block the upper end of the lock pin blocking member 60, and the lock pin blocking member 60 is elastic at the second elastic member 67 Rotating around the third pivoting action, the lower end of the lock pin blocking member 60 is separated from the boss blocking portion, the locking pin 65 is released, and is ejected by the first elastic member 66. Go to the set position.
  • the second elastic member 67 may be a torsion spring or an elastic piece.
  • a slot is formed in the middle of the middle portion of the lock pin 65, and the fourth pivot is fixedly connected to the front leg plug 68 through the slot, wherein the telescopic stroke of the lock pin 65 is the length of the slot.
  • the seat support assembly includes: a reversing seat bayonet 72, a bayonet mount 71 and a bayonet support link 73.
  • the reversing seat mount 72 and the bayonet support 71 are pivotally connected to the lower joint 63 by a third pivot, and the bayonet support 71 is disposed between the reversing seat mount 72 and the lower joint 63.
  • Both the reversing seat bayonet 72 and the bayonet mount 71 are rotatable about a third pivot.
  • Both ends of the bayonet support link 73 are pivotally connected to the bayonet support base 71 and the rear leg tube 3, respectively.
  • a support portion 721 is provided on the side of the reversing seat mount 72, and the support portion 721 is engaged with the support point 631 provided on the front leg tube 2.
  • the support point 631 supports the support portion 721 so that the reversing seat mount 72 cannot be rotated.
  • a first positioning hole 711 and a second positioning hole 712 are disposed on the bayonet support 71, and the positioning post 74 of the reversing seat is matched with the first positioning hole 711 and the second positioning hole 712.
  • the second positioning hole 712 is a closed positioning hole
  • the first positioning hole 711 is an open hole with a side wall open, and the opening hole is combined with the reversing seat bayonet 72 to form a closed positioning. Hole.
  • the rear leg tube 3 drives the bayonet through the bayonet support link 73 when the frame is folded.
  • the support base 71 rotates about the pivot point of the lower joint 63, and the second positioning hole 712 locks the positioning post 74, so that the locking leg of the reversing seat is turned toward the rear leg tube 3 with the bayonet support 71.
  • the reversing seat is inserted into the forward seat tube 72 in the direction of the forward leg tube, and the positioning post 74 is inserted into the first positioning hole 711.
  • the rear leg tube 3 approaches the forward leg tube 2, and the rear leg tube 3 drives the bayonet support base 71 to rotate around the pivot joint of the lower joint 63 through the bayonet support link 73, so that the bayonet support seat 71 drives the reversing direction.
  • the seat bayonet 72 is rotated in the direction of the rear leg tube 3, so that the support point 631 of the front leg tube 2 is away from the support portion 721 of the reversing seat mount 72, since the first positioning hole 711 is an open hole opened to the side wall, and the reversing seat
  • the bayonet 72 is rotated such that the reversing seat bayonet 72 and the reversing seat are in an active state, and the reversing seat automatically approaches the forefoot tube by its own weight.
  • the reversing seat is inserted into the reversing seat bayonet, the rear folding frame, and the bayonet support link driving bayonet support seat in the direction of the forward leg tube, so that the reversing seat bayonet is away from the front leg support point.
  • the center of gravity of the reversing seat is moved forward, so that the movable reversing seat bayonet is rotated forward.
  • the reversing seat is inserted into the reversing seat bayonet in the direction of the forward leg tube, the rear folding frame, the bayonet support link driving bayonet support seat rotates, and the reversing seat card is driven by the positioning hole of the bayonet support seat
  • the positioning post of the foot causes the reversing seat bayonet to be turned to the rear leg tube with the reversing seat support seat, and is folded back and closed to the rear leg tube after the backrest of the reversing seat.
  • the handle tube, the front leg tube, and the rear leg tube are made of steel or aluminum alloy.
  • the handle tube, the front leg tube and the rear leg tube are all bent and formed by one integral forming tube.
  • the stroller of the present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the gripper, so that the consumer is not injured by the gripper and the gripper during the process of receiving the frame.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种儿童推车,具有展开和折叠两种状态的车架。所述车架包括手把管(1)、前脚管(2)、后脚管(3)和关节组件(6)。关节组件(6)包括上关节(61)、下关节(63)、后关节(62)和关节连杆(64)。上关节(61)上设置第一枢接点(A)和第二枢接点(B),后关节(62)上设置第三枢接点(C)和第四枢接点(D),下关节(63)上设置第五枢接点(E)和第六枢接点(F);第一枢轴穿过第一枢接点(A)和第五枢接点(E),第二枢轴穿过第四枢接点(D)和第六枢接点(F),关节连杆(64)的两端分别枢接在第二枢接点(B)和第三枢接点(C)。下关节(63)与上关节(61)和后关节(62)枢接。在车架收合、张开的过程中,手把管带动上关节(61)绕第一枢轴转动,关节连杆(64)带动后关节(62)以及后脚管(3)绕第二枢轴转动,使后脚管(3)靠近或远离前脚管(2)。采用部件相互枢接的收合机构,在手把管向前翻转收合车架过程中可以避免伤手。

Description

一种儿童推车 技术领域
本发明涉及儿童推车技术领域, 尤其涉及一种儿童推车。 背景技术
目前全球市场对儿童推车的安全要求越来越高, 从过去只要求 静态不夹手、 不剪手, 上升到需要车架在收张动态过程均需要防止 车架夹手、 剪手。 目前市场上销售的使用连杆连接车架来收合的儿 童推车均有几率出现收张过程车架夹手、 剪手。
图 1为现有市场销售的一款手把管向前脚管翻转收合的儿童推 车。 这种手把管向前脚管翻转收合的儿童推车, 具有一个长条形的 收合关节 105, 收合关节上端有枢接点 101, 收合关节 105下端有枢 接点 106, 后脚管 107上有一个枢接点, 前脚管 103上有一个枢接 点, 手把管 104上没有枢接点、 下端与收合关节 105固定连接, 其 中收合关节 105上端的枢接点 101与前脚管 103上的枢接点通过枢 轴活动枢接, 收合关节 105下端的枢接点 106与后脚管 107上的枢 接点通过枢轴活动枢接, 一条连杆 108的两端分别将前脚管和后脚 管枢接在一起。 当手把管 104向前脚管 103方向翻转转动收合车架 时, 使与手把管 104固定连接的收合关节 105绕与前脚管 103的枢 接点 101转动, 同时带动收合关节 105下端的枢接点 106绕与后脚 管 107的枢接点转动, 并把后脚管 107翘起, 连杆 108拉动后脚管 107绕收合关节 105下端的枢接点 106转动, 使后脚管 107靠近前 脚管 103, 同步实现手把管 104靠近前脚管, 后脚管 107靠近前脚 管 103收合车架的功能。
这种儿童推车收合车架结构在收张车架过程中存在明显的夹 手、 剪手间隙, 会对儿童和使用者造成安全风险, 表现在: 收合关 节下端在展开车架时与前脚管之间的大剪刀口, 连杆在收合车架时 靠近前脚管和后脚管过程中, 连杆与前后脚管之间均存在明显的剪 刀口。 因此, 需要一种新型的儿童推车。 发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明要解决的一个技术问题是提供一种儿童推车, 收合关节采用上关节、 后关节、 下关节和关节连杆枢接而成。
一种儿童推车, 包括:具有展开和折叠两种状态的车架、 设置于 所述的车架前下部的前轮组、 设置于所述的车架后下部的后轮组和 将所述的车架锁定于展开位置下的车架锁定机构; 所述车架包括: 手把管、 前脚管、 后脚管和关节组件; 所述关节组件包括: 上关节、 后关节、 下关节和关节连杆; 所述上关节与所述手把管固定连接, 并且在所述上关节上设置第一枢接点和第二枢接点; 所述后关节与 所述后脚管固定连接, 并且在所述后关节上设置第三枢接点和第四 枢接点; 所述下关节与所述前脚管固定连接, 并且在所述下关节上 设置第五枢接点和第六枢接点; 第一枢轴穿过所述第五枢接点与所 述第一枢接点, 将所述下关节与所述上关节枢接; 第二枢轴穿过所 述第六枢接点和所述第四枢接点,将所述下关节与所述后关节枢接; 所述关节连杆的两端分别枢接在所述第二枢接点和枢接第三枢接 点; 其中, 在收合、 张开所述车架的过程中, 所述手把管带动所述 上关节绕所述第一枢轴转动, 所述关节连杆带动所述后关节以及所 述后脚管绕所述第二枢轴转动, 使所述后脚管靠近或远离所述前脚 管。
优选地, 在第一枢轴穿过所述第五枢接点与所述第一枢接点、 所述关节连杆的两端分别枢接在所述第二枢接点和枢接第三枢接 点、 第二枢轴穿过所述第六枢接点和所述第四枢接点的状态下, 所 述上关节与所述后关节之间的间距大于儿童推车安全标准规定的安 全间隙阈值。
优选地, 所述关节连杆设置在所述下关节与所述上关节之间, 并分别与所述下关节和所述上关节的侧面接触;并且,所述下关节、 所述上关节和所述后关节都具有圆孤形的边缘。
优选地, 所述上关节的下部为圆弧形, 并且, 在所述上关节的 下部设置弧形阻挡部件, 所述弧形阻挡部件的宽度大于所述下关节 圆孤形边缘的宽度; 其中, 在所述上关节绕所述第一枢轴朝向所述 后脚管转动的过程中, 所述下关节的圆弧形边缘表面与所述孤形阻 挡部件表面接触, 使所述手把管被限制在设定的位置。
优选地, 所述车架锁定机构包括: 锁销、 第一弹性元件、 第二 弹性元件、 前脚管塞、 牵引件、 解锁踏板和锁销阻挡件; 所述前脚 管塞设置在所述前脚管内, 且与所述上关节的下端相对设置; 所述 前脚管塞的上部设置导槽, 所述锁销设置在所述导槽内, 在所述导 槽底部和所述锁销之间设置所述第一弹性元件; 所述锁销的下端与 所述牵引件的一端固定连接, 所述牵引件的另一端穿过设置在所述 导槽底部的通孔和所述后脚管, 并与所述解锁踏板固定连接, 所述 解锁踏板枢接在所述后脚管上; 在所述前脚管塞的上端设置槽口, 在所述槽口内装设所述锁销阻挡件; 所述锁销阻挡件的上端与所述 上关节的下端相对设置, 在所述上关节的下端设置突出的第一阻挡 部位; 所述锁销阻挡件的中段与所述第二弹性元件通过第三枢轴与 所述前脚管塞活动枢接, 并且, 所述第二弹性元件的一端与所述锁 销阻挡件固定连接; 在所述锁销的中段上部设置凸台阻挡部, 在所 述凸台阻挡部的两侧分别设置第一避让槽和第二避让槽; 其中,所述 第二避让槽相对于所述第一避让槽靠近所述第一弹性件; 所述锁销 的上端为弧形斜面, 并设置与所述第一阻挡部位相 g合的第二阻挡 部位; 其中, 在车架展开过程中, 所述第一阻挡部位接触所述锁销 上端的孤形斜面, 压缩所述第一弹性件 66; 在所述第一阻挡部位经 过所述锁销上端的弧形斜面后, 所述第一阻挡部位顶起所述锁销阻 挡件的上端, 所述锁销阻挡件克服所述笫二弹性元件的弹力绕所述 第三枢轴转动, 所述锁销阻挡件的下端向所述锁销靠近; 在车架完 全展开时, 在所述第一弹性件的弹力作用下, 所述锁销向外伸出, 将所述第一阻挡部位卡在所述锁销阻挡件的上端和所述第二阻挡部 位之间, 所述锁销阻挡件的下端位于所述第二避让槽中; 在收合所 述车架时, 拉动所述牵引件, 压缩所述第一弹性件, 所述锁销向所 述导槽内收缩, 在拉动并克服所述凸台阻挡部与所述锁销 P且挡件的 下端的摩擦阻力后,所述锁销阻挡件的下端落入所述第一避让槽中, 所述凸台阻挡部被所述锁销阻挡件的下端阻挡,限制所述锁销伸出, 使所述上关节能够转动; 其中, 转动所述上关节, 使所述上关节释 放对所述锁销阻挡件的上端的阻挡, 所述锁销阻挡件在所述第二弹 性元件弹力的作用下绕所述第三枢轴转动, 使所述锁销阻挡件的下 端离开所述凸台阻挡部, 所述锁销被释放, 在所述第一弹性元件作 用下弹出。
优选地, 在所述锁销的中段开设槽孔, 第四枢轴穿过所述槽孔 和前脚管塞固定连接,其中, 所述锁销的伸缩行程为所述槽孔的长 度。
优选地, 所述车架还进一步包括座位支撑组件; 所述座位支撑 组件包括: 换向座位卡口、 卡口支撑座和卡口支撑连杆; 所述换向 座位卡口与所述卡口支撑座通过第五枢轴枢接在所述下关节上, 并 且, 所述卡口支撑座设置在所述换向座位卡口和所述下关节之间; 所述换向座位卡口与所述卡口支撑座都能够绕第五枢轴转动; 所述 卡口支撑连杆的两端分别与所述卡口支撑座和所述后脚管枢接; 在 所述换向座位卡口的侧面设置支撑部位, 所述支撑部位与在所述前 脚管上设置的支撑点相配合; 在所述车架完全展开的状态下, 所述 支撑点支撑所述支撑部位, 使所述换向座位卡口不能转动; 在所述 卡口支撑座上设置第一定位孔和第二定位孔, 换向座位的卡脚上设 有与所述第一定位孔和第二定位孔相配合的定位柱; 其中, 第二定 位孔为封闭定位孔, 所述第一定位孔为侧壁开放的开放孔, 所述开 放孔与所述换向座位卡口结合形成一个封闭的定位孔; 在所述换向 座位向所述后脚管方向插入换向座位卡口、 所述定位柱卡入第二定 位孔的状态下, 在收合车架时, 所述后脚管通过卡口支撑连杆带动 卡口支撑座绕与所述下关节的枢接点转动, 所述第二定位孔锁定所 述定位柱, 使所述换向座位的卡脚随所述卡口支撑座转向后脚管方 向。 在所述换向座位向所述前脚管方向插入所述换向座位卡口、 所 述定位柱卡入所述第一定位孔的状态下; 收合车架时, 所述后脚管 向所述前脚管靠近, 后脚管通过所述卡口支撑连杆带动所述卡口支 撑座绕与所述下关节的枢接点转动, 使所述卡口支撑座带动所述换 向座位卡口向后脚管方向转动, 使所述前脚管的支撑点远离所述换 向座位卡口的支撑部 , 使所述换向座位卡口与所述换向座位成活动 状态。
优选地, 所述上关节、 所述后关节、 所述下关节和所述关节连 杆的材质为高强度塑胶件、 钢或铝合金。 所述关节连杆也可以是柔 性钢丝拉线。
优选地, 所述手把管、 前脚管、 所述后脚管的材质都为钢或铝 合金; 其中, 所述手把管、 前脚管、 所述后脚管都为一体成型或折 弯成型管。
基于上述技术方案, 本发明的优点是:
本发明的儿童推车, 克服了现有的手把管向前翻转收合车架存 在的夹手的缺陷, 让消费者在收张车架过程中均免受夹手和剪手伤 害。 附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本 申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图中:
图 1为现有技术中手把管向前脚管翻转收合的儿童推车存在夹 手和剪手风险的示意图; 其中, 图 1中: 101 -枢接点、 102 -危险 间隙、 103 -前脚管、 104 -手把管、 105 -收合关节、 106 -枢接点、
107 -后脚管、 108 -连杆;
图 2为根据本发明的儿童推车一个实施例的车架主视图; 图 3为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的收合关节组件爆 炸图;
图 4为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的手把管前向翻转 收合车架过程侧视图;
图 5为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的手把管前向翻转 收合车架闭合侧视图;
图 6为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的车架展开时上关 节翘起锁销阻挡件和被锁销阻挡的剖面示意图;
图 7为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的拉动牵引件释放 锁销阻挡上关节剖面示意图;
图 8为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的手把管前向翻转 上关节幹放锁销阻挡件, 以及锁销阻挡件释放锁销的剖面示意图; 图 9为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的座位支撑组件爆 炸图;
图 10 为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的座位支撑组件 剖面图;
图 11 为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的座位支撑组件 在车架完全展开时前脚管支撑点支撑换向座位卡口示意图;
图 12、 图 13、 图 14为才艮据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的 手把管前向翻转驱动后脚管带动卡口支撑座转动释放换向座位卡口 的过程示意图;
图 15 为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的换向座位卡脚 向前脚管方向插向换向座位卡口示意图;
图 16 为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的换向座位向前 脚管方向卡脚插入换向座位卡口后卡脚定位柱插入开放定位孔示意 图;
图 17 为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的换向座位卡脚 向前脚管方向插入换向座位卡口后、 卡脚定位柱插入开放定位孔示 意图;
图 18 为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的换向座位向后 脚管方向卡脚插向换向座位卡口示意图;
图 19 为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的为换向座位向 后脚管方向卡脚插入换向座位卡口后卡脚定位柱插入封闭定位孔示 意图;
图 20 为根据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的换向座位向前 脚管方向插入换向座位卡口, 收合车架的示意图。
图 21 为相 ·据本发明的儿童推车的一个实施例的锁销、 弹性元 件、 锁销阻挡件、 前脚管塞、 牵引件的局部剖面示意图。 具体实施方式
参见图 2 ~图 21, 下面通过附图和各个实施例, 对本发明的 技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
首先参见图 2所示,儿童推车包括:具有展开和折叠两种状态的 车架、 设置于的车架前下部的前轮組 4、 设置于的车架后下部的后 轮组 5和将的车架锁定于展开位置下的车架锁定机构。 前轮组 4、 后轮組 5和车架锁定机构都为成对存在、 并且是对称设置。
如图 3、 4、 5所示, 车架包括: 手把管 1、 前脚管 2、 后脚管 3 和关节组件 6。 关节组件 6包括: 上关节 61、 后关节 62、 下关节 63 和关节连杆 64。
上关节 61与手把管 1固定连接, 可以采用螺纹连接、卡扣连接 等方式,并且在上关节 61上设置第一枢接点 A和第二枢接点 B。后 关节 62与后脚管 3固定连接, 并且在后关节 62上设置第三枢接点 C和第四枢接点 D。 下关节 63与前脚管 2固定连接, 并且在下关节 63上设置第五枢接点 E和第六枢接点 F。
笫一枢轴穿过第五枢接点 E与第一枢接点 A,将下关节 63与上 关节 61枢接。第二枢轴穿过第六枢接点 F和第四枢接点 D,将下关 节 63与后关节 62枢接。关节连杆 64的两端分别枢接在第二枢接点 B和枢接第三枢接点 C。 枢接是指分别设置枢接孔, 通过枢轴使部 件可枢转地连接。
在收合、 张开车架的过程中, 手把管 1带动上关节 61绕第一枢 轴转动,关节连杆 64带动后关节 62以及后脚管 3绕第二枢轴转动, ^脚管 3靠近或远离前脚管 2。
其中, 当向前脚管 2方向转动手把管 1收合车架时, 与手把管 1固定连接的上关节 61绕上关节的 A枢接点转动,同时通过关节连 杆 64带动后关节 62和后脚管 3绕后关节 62的 D枢接点转动, 并 使后脚管 3靠近前脚管 2。 张开车架过程时, 收合关节组件之间的 传动关系正好与收合车架时相反, 车架收张过程均能实现无危险夹 手间隙地连动收合。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 下关节 62的 C枢接点与 D枢接点 之间的距离较大,在上关节 61的 A枢接点与下关节 63的 E枢接点 活动枢接后,在上关节 61的 B枢接点与后关节 62的 C枢接点活动 枢接后, 在下关节 63的 F枢接点与后关节 62的 D枢接点活动枢接 后, 使上关节 61与后关节 62之间的距离大于儿童推车安全标准规 定的安全间隙阈值。
本发明的儿童推车安全标准规定的安全间隙阈值, 是指根据国 标或国际标准制定的儿童推车安全标准规定的危险夹手间隙。
连接上关节 61的 B枢接点与后关节 62的 C枢接点的关节连杆 64是紧贴下关节 63与上关节 61的侧面, 且下关节 63与上关节 61 和后关节 62三者之间相对应的面均为圆弧形。
下关节 63、 上关节 61和后关节 62都具有圆弧形的边缘, 在车 架动态连动收张过程中, 在收合关节组件之间完全不存在危险夹手 间隙。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 收合关节组件为左右对称性设计, 单侧收合关节组件的下关节 63和关节连杆 64均为对称使用, 收合 关节组件的材庸为高强度塑股件、 或钢制或铝合金的饭金件。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 在前脚管 2与后脚管 3之间没有连 杆连接, 避免了收张过程存在剪手和夹手的可能。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 上关节 61的下部为圆弧形, 并且, 在上关节 61的下部设置弧形阻挡部件,弧形阻挡部件的宽度大于下 关节 63圆弧形边缘的宽度。 其中, 在上关节 61绕第一枢轴朝向后 脚管 3转动的过程中,下关节 63的圆弧形边缘表面与弧形阻挡部件 表面接触, 使手把管 1被限制在设定的位置。
本发明的儿童推车的工作原理是: 向前脚管方向转动手把管收 合车架时, 与手把管固定连接的上关节绕上关节的 A枢接点转动, 同时通过关节连杆带动后关节和后脚管绕后关节的 D枢接点转动, 并使后脚管靠近前脚管, 张开车架的过程, 收合关节组件之间的传 动关系正好与收合车架时相反, 车架收张过程均能实现无危险夹手 间隙连动收合。
连接上关节 2枢接点与后关节 1枢接点的关节连杆是紧贴下关 节与上关节侧面的, 且下关节与上关节和后关节三者之间相对应的 面均为圆弧形, 因此上关节与下关节和后关节在车架动态连动收张 过程中完全不存在危险夹手间隙。 在前脚管与后脚管之间不再需要 连杆连接, 避免了收张过程存在剪手和夹手的可能。
如图 6、 7、 8、 21所示, 所述车架锁定机构包括: 锁销 65、 第 一弹性元件 66、 第二弹性元件 67、 前脚管塞 68、 牵引件 69、 解锁 踏板 70和锁销阻挡件 60。
前脚管塞 68设置在前脚管 2内, 且与上关节 61的下端相对设 置; 前脚管塞 68的上部设置导槽, 锁销 65设置在导槽内, 在导槽 底部和锁销 65之间设置第一弹性元件 66。 锁销 65的下端与牵引件 69的一端固定连接,牵引件 69的另一 端穿过设置在导槽底部的通孔和后脚管 3, 并与解锁踏板 70固定连 接, 解锁踏板 70枢接在后脚管 3上。
在前脚管塞 68的上端设置槽口, 在槽口内装设锁销阻挡件 60。 锁销阻挡件 60的上端与上关节 61的下端相对设置,在上关节 61的 下端设置突出的第一阻挡部位。
锁销阻挡件 60的中段与第二弹性元件 67通过第三枢轴与前脚 管塞 68活动枢接, 并且, 第二弹性元件 67的一端与锁销阻挡件 60 固定连接。
在所述锁销 65的中段上部设置凸台阻挡部,在所述凸台阻挡部 的两侧分别设置第一避让槽和第二避让槽; 其中,所述第二避让槽相 对于所述第一避让槽靠近所述第一弹性件 66;
锁销 65的上端为弧形斜面,并设置与第一 P且挡部位相配合的第 二阻挡部位。
在车架展开过程中, 第一阻挡部位接触锁销 65 上端的孤形斜 面, 压缩第一弹性件 66。 在第一阻挡部位经过锁销 65上端的弧形 斜面后, 第一阻挡部位顶起锁销阻挡件 60的上端, 锁销阻挡件 60 克服第二弹性元件 67的弹力绕第三枢轴转动, 锁销阻挡件 60的下 端向锁销 65靠近。
在车架完全展开时, 在第一弹性件 66的弹力作用下, 锁销 65 向外伸出,正好落在上关节 61下端的卡合面下,将第一阻挡部位卡 在锁销阻挡件 60的上端和第二阻挡部位之间, 锁销阻挡件 60的下 端落入所述锁销 65的第二避让槽中,所述锁销 65阻挡上关节 61使 其不能绕与下关节 63的枢接点向上转动, 即上关节 61向上转动被 锁销 65的卡合面限制, 同时上关节 61向下转动又被宽出的弧形阻 挡部阻挡, 车架被锁定。
在收合车架时, 拉动牵引件 69, 压缩第一弹性件 66, 锁销 65 向导槽内收缩,在拉动并克服所述锁销 65的凸台阻挡部与所述锁销 阻挡件 60的下端的摩擦阻力后, 所述锁销阻挡件 60的下端落入所 述锁销 65凸台阻挡部一侧的第一避让槽中, 限制锁销 65伸出, 同 时所述第二阻挡部与所述第一阻挡部脱离,使所述上关节 61成为不 受阻挡的可转动状态。 但由于没有转动所述上关节 61, 所述上关节 61的下端仍然顶住所述锁销阻挡件 60的上端, 使所述锁销阻挡件 60的下端继续阻挡所述锁销 65的凸台阻挡部; 其中, 转动所述上 关节 61,使所述上关节 61幹放对所述锁销阻挡件 60的上端的阻挡, 所述锁销阻挡件 60在所述第二弹性元件 67弹力的作用下绕所述第 三枢轴转动,使所述锁销阻挡件 60的下端离开所述凸台阻挡部, 所 述锁销 65被释放, 在所述第一弹性元件 66作用下弹出, 回到设定 位置。 第二弹性元件 67可以为扭簧或弹性片。
根据本发明的一个实施例,在锁销 65的中段中间开设槽孔, 第 四枢轴穿过槽孔和前脚管塞 68固定连接,其中, 锁销 65的伸缩行程 为槽孔的长度。
如图 9 - 20所示, 座位支撑组件包括: 换向座位卡口 72、 卡口 支撑座 71和卡口支撑连杆 73。 换向座位卡口 72与卡口支撑座 71 通过第三枢轴枢接在下关节 63上, 并且, 卡口支撑座 71设置在换 向座位卡口 72和下关节 63之间。 换向座位卡口 72与卡口支撑座 71都能够绕第三枢轴转动。
卡口支撑连杆 73的两端分别与卡口支撑座 71和后脚管 3枢接。 在换向座位卡口 72的侧面设置支撑部位 721 , 支撑部位 721与在前 脚管 2上设置的支撑点 631相配合。
在车架完全展开的状态下, 支撑点 631支撑支撑部位 721, 使 换向座位卡口 72不能转动。在卡口支撑座 71上设置第一定位孔 711 和第二定位孔 712, 换向座位的卡脚上设有与第一定位孔 711和第 二定位孔 712相配合的定位柱 74。
其中, 第二定位孔 712为封闭定位孔, 第一定位孔 711为侧壁 开放的开放孔,开放孔与换向座位卡口 72结合形成一个封闭的定位 孔。
在换向座位向后脚管方向插入换向座位卡口 72、 定位柱 74卡 入第二定位孔 712的状态下, 在收合车架时, 后脚管 3通过卡口支 撑连杆 73带动卡口支撑座 71绕与下关节 63的枢接点转动,第二定 位孔 712锁定定位柱 74, 使换向座位的卡脚随卡口支撑座 71转向 后脚管 3方向。
在换向座位向前脚管方向插入换向座位卡口 72、 定位柱 74卡 入第一定位孔 711的状态下。 收合车架时, 后脚管 3向前脚管 2靠 近, 后脚管 3通过卡口支撑连杆 73带动卡口支撑座 71绕与下关节 63的枢接点转动, 使卡口支撑座 71带动换向座位卡口 72向后脚管 3方向转动, 使前脚管 2的支撑点 631远离换向座位卡口 72的支撑 部 721, 由于第一定位孔 711为侧壁开放的开放孔, 并且,换向座位 卡口 72进行了转动,使换向座位卡口 72与换向座位成活动状态, 换 向座位靠自身重量自动靠近前脚管。
如图 17所示,换向座位向前脚管方向插入换向座位卡口、后收 合车架、 卡口支撑连杆驱动卡口支撑座转动, 使换向座位卡口远离 前脚管支撑点呈现活动状态, 把换向座位的靠背前翻后, 换向座位 的重心前移, 使活动的换向座位卡口向前转动。
如图所示, 换向座位向前脚管方向插入换向座位卡口、 后收合 车架、 卡口支撑连杆驱动卡口支撑座转动, 由于卡口支撑座的定位 孔带动换向座位卡脚的定位柱, 使换向座位卡口随换向座位支撑座 转向后脚管, 在换向座位的靠背后翻折合后靠近后脚管。
根据本发明的一个实施例, 手把管、 前脚管、 后脚管的材质都 为钢或铝合金。 其中, 手把管、 前脚管、 后脚管都由一条一体成型 管折弯成型。
本发明中的"第一"、 "第二,,等仅仅用于描述上的区别, 并没有 特殊的含义。
本发明中的"上端"、 "下端"、 "前"、 "后"等是对应于说明书附 图的方位进行描述。
本发明的儿童推车克服了夹手的缺陷, 让消费者在收张车架过 程中均不会受到夹手和剪手伤害。
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方 案而非对其限制; 尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说 明, 所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 依然可以对本发明的具 体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而不脱 离本发明技术方案的精神, 其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术 方案范围当中。

Claims

1. 一种儿童推车, 其特征在于,包括:具有展开和折叠两种状 态的车架、 设置于所述的车架前下部的前轮组(4)、 设置于所述的 车架后下部的后轮组 ( 5 )和将所述的车架锁定于展开位置的车架锁 定机构; 所述车架包括: 手把管(1)、 前脚管(2)、 后脚管(3)和 关节组件 ( 6 );所述关节组件 ( 6 )包括:上关节( 61 )、后关节( 62 )、 下关节( 63 )和关节连杆 ( 64 ); 所述上关节( 61 )上端与所述手把 管( 1 )固定连接, 并且在所述上关节( 61 )上设置第一枢接点( A ) 和第二枢接点(B); 所述后关节( 62 )下端与所述后脚管(3)固定 连接, 并且在所述后关节 (62)上设置第三枢接点 (C)和第四枢 接点 (D); 所述下关节 (63)与所述前脚管 (2) 固定连接, 并且 在所述下关节 (63)上设置第五枢接点 (E)和第六枢接点 (F); 第一枢轴穿过所述第五枢接点 (E)与所述第一枢接点(A), 将所 述下关节 (63)与所述上关节 (61)枢接; 第二枢轴穿过所述第六 枢接点 (F)和所述第四枢接点 (D), 将所述下关节 (63)与所述 后关节 (62)枢接; 所述关节连杆 (64) 的两端分别枢接在所述第 二枢接点 (B)和枢接第三枢接点 (C); 其中, 在收合或张开所述 车架的过程中, 所述手把管 ( 1 )带动所述上关节( 61 )绕所述第一 枢轴转动, 所述关节连杆 (64)带动所述后关节 (62) 以及所述后 脚管 (3)绕所述第二枢轴转动, 使所述后脚管 (3)靠近或远离所 述前脚管(2) 。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的儿童推车, 其特征在于: 在第一枢 轴穿过所述第五枢接点 (E)与所述第一枢接点 (A)、 所述关节连 杆( 64 )的两端分别枢接在所述第二枢接点( B )和枢接第三枢接点
(C)、 第二枢轴穿过所述第六枢接点(F)和所述第四枢接点(D) 的状态下, 所述上关节 (61)与所述后关节(62)之间的间距大于 儿童推车安全标准规定的安全间隙阈值。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的儿童推车, 其特征在于: 所述关节 连杆(64)设置在所述下关节 (63)与所述上关节 (61)之间, 并 分别与所述下关节(63)和所述上关节 (61)接触; 其中, 所述下 关节(63)、 所述上关节(61)和所述后关节(62)都具有圆孤形的
4. 权利要求 3所述的儿童推车,其特征在于:所述上关节( 61 ) 的下部为圆弧形, 并且, 在所述上关节 (61)的下部设置弧形阻挡 部件, 所述弧形阻挡部件的宽度大于所述下关节 (63) 圆弧形边缘 的宽度; 其中, 在所述上关节 (61)绕所述第一枢轴朝向所述后脚 管(3)转动的过程中, 所述下关节(63)的圆弧形边缘表面与所述 弧形阻挡部件表面接触, 使所述手把管 (1)被限制在设定的位置。
5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的儿童推车, 其特征在于: 所述车架 锁定 包括:锁销( 65 )、第一弹性元件 ( 66 )、第二弹性元件 ( 67 )、 前脚管塞( 68 )、 牵引件( 69 )、 解锁^ ( 70 )和锁销 P且挡件( 60 ); 所述前脚管塞( 68 )设置在所述前脚管( 2 )内,且与所述上关节( 61 ) 的下端相对设置; 所述前脚管塞(68)的上部设置导槽, 所述锁销
(65)设置在所述导槽内, 在所述导槽底部和所述锁销(65)之间 设置所述第一弹性元件(66); 所述锁销(65)的下端与所述牵引件
(69)的一端固定连接, 所述牵引件(69)的另一端穿过设置在所 述导槽底部的通孔和所^脚管 (3), 并与所述解锁踏板(70) 固 定连接, 所述解锁踏板 ( 70 )枢接在所述后脚管( 3 )上; 在所述前 脚管塞(68)的上端设置槽口, 在所述槽口内装设所述锁销阻挡件
(60); 所述锁销阻挡件 (60)的上端与所述上关节(61)的下端相 对设置, 在所述上关节 (61)的下端设置突出的第一阻挡部位; 所 述销销阻挡件(60)的中段与所述第二弹性元件 (67)通过第三枢 轴与所述前脚管塞(68)活动枢接, 并且, 所述第二弹性元件(67) 的一端与所述锁销阻挡件(60) 固定连接; 在所述锁销 (65)的中 段上部设置凸台阻挡部, 在所述凸台阻挡部的两侧分别设置第一避 让槽和第二避让槽; 其中,所述第二避让槽相对于所述第一避让槽靠 近所述第一弹性件(66); 所述锁销(65)的上端为弧形斜面, 并设 置与所述第一阻挡部位相配合的第二阻挡部位; 其中, 在车架展开 过程中, 所述第一 P且挡部位接触所述锁销 (65)上端的弧形斜面, 压缩所述第一弹性件 ( 66 );在所述第一阻挡部位经过所述锁销( 65 ) 上端的弧形斜面后, 所述第一阻挡部位顶起所述锁销阻挡件(60) 的上端, 所述锁销阻挡件(60)克服所述第二弹性元件(67)的弹 力绕所述第三枢轴转动, 所述锁销阻挡件(60)的下端向所述锁销
(65)下端靠近; 在车架完全展开时, 在所述第一弹性件(66)的 弹力作用下, 所述锁销 (65)向外伸出, 将所述第一阻挡部位卡在 所述锁销阻挡件(60)的上端和所述第二阻挡部位之间, 所述锁销 阻挡件(60)的下端位于所述第二避让槽中; 在收合所述车架时, 拉动所述牵引件(69), 压缩所述第一弹性件 (66), 所述锁销 (65) 向所述导槽内收缩, 在拉动并克服所述锁销 (65) 凸台阻挡部与所 述锁销阻挡件(60)的下端摩擦阻力后, 所述锁销阻挡件(60)的 下端落入所述第一避让槽中, 所述凸台阻挡部被所述锁销阻挡件
(60)的下端阻挡, 限制所述锁销(65)伸出, 使所述上关节(61) 能够转动;其中,转动所述上关节( 61 ),释放对所述锁销阻挡件( 60 ) 的阻挡, 所述锁销阻挡件(60)在所述第二弹性元件(67)弹力的 作用下绕所述第三枢轴转动, 使所述锁销阻挡件(60)的下端离开 所述凸台阻挡部,所述锁销( 65 )被释放,在所述第一弹性元件 ( 66 ) 作用下弹出。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的儿童推车,其特征在于:在所述锁销 ( 65 )的中段开设槽孔, 第四枢轴穿过所述槽孔和前脚管塞( 68 ) 固定连接,其中, 所述锁销(65)的伸缩 为所述槽孔的长度。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的儿童推车,其特征在于: 所述车架还 进一步包括座位支撑组件; 所述座位支撑组件包括: 换向座位卡口
( 72 )、 卡口支撑座( 71 )和卡口支撑连杆 ( 73 ); 所述换向座位卡 口 (72)与所述卡口支撑座(71)通过第五枢轴枢接在所述下关节 (63)上, 并且, 所述卡口支撑座(71)设置在所述换向座位卡口 (72)和所述下关节 (63)之间; 所述换向座位卡口 (72)与所述 卡口支撑座(71)都能够绕所述第五枢轴转动; 所述卡口支撑连杆 ( 73 )的两端分别与所述卡口支撑座( 71 )和所述后脚管( 3 )枢接; 在所述换向座位卡口 (72)的侧面设置支撑部位(721), 所述支撑 部位(721)与在所述前脚管(2)上设置的支撑点(631)相配合; 其中, 在所述车架完全展开的状态下, 所述支撑点(631)支撑所述 支撑部位(721), 使所述换向座位卡口 (72)不能转动; 在所述卡 口支撑座( 71 )上设置第一定位孔( 711 )和第二定位孔( 712 ), 换 向座位的卡脚上设有与所述第一定位孔( 711 )和第二定位孔( 712 ) 相配合的定位柱(74); 其中, 第二定位孔(712)为封闭定位孔, 所述第一定位孔(711)为侧壁开放的开放孔, 所述开放孔与所述换 向座位卡口 (72)结合形成一个封闭的定位孔; 在所述换向座位插 入换向座位卡口( 72 )、并且所述定位柱 ( 74 )卡入第二定位孔( 712 ) 的状态下,在收合车架时, 所述后脚管(3)通过卡口支撑连杆(73) 带动所述卡口支撑座(71)绕与所述下关节(63) 的枢接点转动, 所述第二定位孔(712)锁定所述定位柱(74), 使所述换向座位的 卡脚随所述卡口支撑座( 71 )转向后脚管( 3 )方向; 在所述换向座 位插入所述换向座位卡口 (72)、 所述定位柱(74)卡入所述第一定 位孔(711)的状态下, 收合车架时, 所述后脚管 (3)向所述前脚 管 (2)靠近, 所述后脚管 (3)通过所述卡口支撑连杆(73)带动 所述卡口支撑座(71)绕与所述下关节 (63)的枢接点转动, 使所 述卡口支撑座(71)带动所述换向座位卡口 (72)向后脚管(3)方 向转动, 使所述前脚管 (2) 的支撑点(631)远离所述换向座位卡 口 (72)的支撑部(721), 使所述换向座位卡口 (72)与所述换向 座位成活动状态, 所述换向座位靠自身重量自动靠近所述前脚管 (2)。
8. 根据权利要求 2所述的儿童推车,其特征在于: 所述上关节 (61)、 所述后关节(62)、 所述下关节(63)和所述关节连杆(64) 的材质为高强度塑胶件、 钢或铝合金。
9. 根据如权利要求 1所述的儿童推车,其特征在于: 所述手把 管、 前脚管、 所^脚管的材质都为钢或铝合金; 其中, 所述手把 管、 前脚管、 所述后脚管都为一体成型管。
PCT/CN2014/077560 2013-06-20 2014-05-15 一种儿童推车 Ceased WO2014201926A1 (zh)

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CN104228919B (zh) 2016-08-24
EP2873588B1 (en) 2017-07-05
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EP2873588A4 (en) 2016-03-09

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