WO2014207734A1

WO2014207734A1 - Capacitor and method of manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2014207734A1
Application number: PCT/IL2014/000026
Authority: WO
Inventors: Benjami JAKOUBOVITCH; Anat JAKOUBOVITCH
Original assignee: Celem Passive Components Ltd
Current assignee: Celem Passive Components Ltd
Priority date: 2013-06-23
Filing date: 2014-05-27
Publication date: 2014-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2015-12-23
Also published as: US10685783B2; ES2908109T3; US9865398B2; EP3014638A1; KR102193295B1; KR20160022285A; US20160005544A1; US20180033558A1; EP3014638B1; EP3014638A4

Abstract

An alternating current power capacitor including one or more capacitor bodies (e,g., bobbins) having conductive and dielectric film windings, wherein edges of the conductive film windings define a plane forming at least one capacitor body contact surface, οne or more electrodes having one or more electrode contact surfaces and a housing operative to apply compressive force that binds the capacitor body and electrode together so that to maintain uniform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact surface and capacitor body contact surface.

Description

CAPACITOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF TECHNICAL FIELD

[001] The current method and system relate to power capacitors and in particular- to high frequency, high voltage power capacitors.

BACKGROUND

[002] High voltage alternating current (AC) power capacitors are designed to meet the mechanical, electrical, and performance requirements of high voltage high frequency AC electrical circuits. Such capacitors commonly used in electrical circuits carrying peak voltages of, for example, 1400Vpeak and electrical current of 3000A,_ms are prone to 0hmic, dielectric and inductive energy losses mainly in the form of heat. For example, Jn a common high and medium frequency (e.g., 1kHz to lMHz) power capacitor each 500kvar reactive power can generate a loss of 500 to 1000 Watt in the form of heat.

[003] High voltage power capacitors are commonly multi-layered capacitors such as, fjgr example, film capacitors that are made of alternating layers of a conducting material s^ch as, for example, aluminum foil and a dielectric, such as, for example polypropyjene film and are either layered into flat layers or rolled into a spool or a bobbin. Other dielectric materials can include polyester (Mylar®), polystyrene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, metalized paper, Teflon® and others.Electrodes are then either thejmally bonded by, for example soldering or mechanically connected by, for example cpnnectors to one or more edges of each of the external conductive layers on either sid of the layered capacitor body or to each flat end of the bobbin, formed by edges of the conducting film windings.

[004] The assembled capacitor is commonly potted thus providing isolation of the capaqjtor body or bobbin from the environment leaving only the electrodes exposed. [005] Though soldering provides a solid attachment between the electrodes and the capa itpr body contact surface, there are some disadvantages associated with soldering, fin is commonly used as a soldering material and solder points act to transfer heat fron§ the capacitor body (commonly aluminum-dielectric layers) to the electrode (commorjly copper) and/or the environment by heat conduction and dissipation. However in power capacitors, tin solder forms two interfaces: a capacitor body (commonly aluminum-dielectric layers) - tin interface and a tin-electrode (commonly copper) interface, which creates thermal junctions bringing about elevated junction temperature during capacitor operation.

[006] The soldering tin, though a reasonable electrical conductor, still could have a repstance contributing to energy losses in such power capacitors.

[007] There have been attempts to provide connections between two capacitor bodies arjranged in series. US Patent Publication No. 4,307,434 discloses a conductive sleeve c conductive tabs that are pressed between the layered capacitor conductive layers anjj, ''short circuit" two capacitors arranged in series.

[008] US Patent Publication No. 6,370,009 discloses replacing conventional soldering operations by crimping a wire to a foil edge of a capacitor.

[009] Other solutions such as streaming cooling fluid through the capacitor housing f electrodes so that to drain heat away from the capacitor provide only a partial solution. In plastic films layered capacitors, the dielectric component/layers melt and/or disintegrate easily at temperatures of about 120 degrees Celsius whereas the soldering temperature may commonly reach over 200 degrees Celsius.

[0010] Soldering under water-cooling conditions alone allows for quick point soldering pnly (creating heat junctions) and does not enable soldering large areas between Jjje capacitor body contact surface and the electrode since the high soldering temperatufes generated by soldering large surface areas may damage the capacitor body by melting or disintegrating the dielectric component.

[0011] Additionally, since aluminum (capacitor body) cannot be directly soldered copper (electrode) an intermediate bonding material must be added such as copper o tin-zinc powder that is arc sprayed over the surface of the capacitor body contact surface creating additional interfaces and thermal junctions. [0012] The limitations of soldering as explained above also negate the option of assembling a double-body capacitor in which the capacitor bodies are arranged in series.

SUMMA||¥

[0013] The present disclosure seeks to provide an alternating current (AC) power capacitor that minimizes thermal junctions at point of contact between the capacitor body (e.g. bobbin) and attached electrodes so that to minimize Ohmic, dielectric §nd inductive energy losses mainly in the form of heat.

[0014] In accordance with an example there is thus provided a capacitor including {me or more capacitor bodies having conductive and dielectric film windings and whefpfn edges of the conductive film windings protrude beyond the edges of the dielectric film windings and define a plane forming at least one capacitor body contact surface, pne or more electrode baving one or more electrode contact surfaces and a housing operative to apply compressive force operative to bind the capacitor body and electrode together so that to maintain uniform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughouj a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact surface and capacitor body conJ¾ct surface.

[0015] The electrode could be flat so that to contact as many conductive film windings as possible.

[0016] In accordance with another example there is provided a capacitor including two or more capacitor bodies in series having conductive and dielectric film windings t nd wherein edges of the conductive film windings protrude beyond the edges of the di Jectric film windings and define a plane forming one or more capacitor body contact sjyyrface, one or more electrodes one of which disposed between the capacitor bodies and having two electrode contact surfaces and a housing operative to apply compressive force operative to bind the capacitor body and electrodes together so that to maintain j dform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact surface and capacitor body contact surface.

[0017] In accordance with yet another example there is provided a capacitor body a first electrode having one or more through holes and one or more electrode contact surfaces abutting and contacting at least a first capacitor body contact surface, a second ejgctrode having one or more threaded sockets and one or more electrode contact surfaces abutting and contacting a second capacitor body contact surface so that to sandwjgh the capacitor body between the electrodes and one or more bolts isolated from the first electrode and operative to be passed through the through hole and be threaded jjnjo the threaded socket so that when rotated the bolts urge the first and second electrode! t°^waI-d^{s eacn} other and against the capacitor body generating a compressive force an< paintaining uniform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane par llel to and between the electrode contact surface and capacitor body contact surface.

[0018] In accordance with still another example there is also provided a method of manufacture of a capacitor including arranging one or more capacitor bodies having conductive and dielectric film windings and wherein edges of the conductive film windings define a plane forming at least one capacitor body contact surface and one or more electrodes having a rim and one or more electrode contact surfaces to abut each other, plaejng the arranged electrode and capacitor body in a jig between two parallel movable plates and bringing the jig plates towards each other.

[0019] Employing the parallel movable plates and applying compressive force on the electrode and capacitor body to bind the electrodes and capacitor body together and establiiih and maintain uniform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact surface and capacitor body contact surface.

[0020] Encapsulating and potting the capacitor while still maintaining the capacitor under the compressive force of the jig parallel plates. When encapsulating the pottinj flows over and engulfs the rim of the electrode. Once encapsulation is dry removing the capacitor from the jig. Contact between the electrodes and the capacitor body is rr intained under compressive force applied by the mechanical strength of the polyurethane. [0022] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present method and systemwill be understood and appreciated more fully from die following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:

[0024] Figs. 1A and IB are a perspective-view and a cross-section view simplified Illustrations of a commonly used power capacitor;

[0025] Figs. 2A, 2B and 2C are a perspective view and a cross-section view simplified illustrations of an example of a power capacitor;

[0026] Fig. 3 is a cross-section view simplified illustration of another example of a powf r capacitor;

[0027] Figs. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4E are perspective view simplified illustrations of a method of manufacture of a power capacitor;

[0028] Fig. 5is a cross-section view simplified illustration of yet another example of a power capacitor; and

[0029] Fig. 6 is a cross-section view simplified illustration of still another example a power capacitor.

DETAIL P DESCRIPTION

[0030] The terms "Capacitor Body", "Conductor-Dielectric Layers", "Layered-

Plates'V'lpool" and "Bobbin" are used interchangeably in the current disclosure and mean the <spre of a capacitor that stores electrical energy.

[0031] The term "Capacitor" as used in this disclosure means a capacitor body connected to one or more electrodes.

[0032] The terms "Force" and "Pressure" are used interchangeably in the current disclosure, have the same meaning and describe mechanical action applied to a capacitor binding and maintaining the elements of the capacitor (i.e., electrodes and capacitor body) together.

[0033] Reference is now made to Fig. 1A and IB, which are a perspective view and a cro§s-section view simplified illustrations of a commonly used alternating current (AC) po er capacitor. A power capacitor 100 commonly includes one or more capacitor bodies 104 such as bobbins or a layered-plates and electrodes 106, commonly made of copper and soldered to bodies 104 via soldering points 108.

[0034] Referring now to Figs. 2A, 2B and 2C, which are a perspective view and a cross-s<t cjtion view simplified illustrations of an example of a power capacitor.

[0035] Power capacitor 200, which can be an alternating current (AC)capacitor, includes a, housing 202 operative to accommodate a bobbin 204 and two or more electrodes 206 that can, but not necessarily protrude from opposite sides of housing 202.

[0036] In Fig. 2B, electrode 206 and part of housing 202 have been removed for purposes pf explanation to expose bobbin 204 inside housing 202. Bobbin 204 includes alternating conductive and dielectric film windings concentrically arranged around anaxis (W). Edges 230 of the conductive film windings slightly protrude beyond edges (not show i) of the dielectric film windings and define a plane normal to axis (W) forming two capacitor body contact surfaces 210, one on each of opposingflat sides of bobbin 204.

[0037] Conductive film windings could be made of a conductive material such as but not limited to aluminum or zinc. Dielectric film windings can be made of a dielectric such as but not limited to polyester (Mylar®), polystyrene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, metalized paper, Teflon® and others. Electrodes 206 could be made of, but not limited to copper.

[0038] Electrodes 206 can include a contact surface 208 having a surface area sufficiently l^ge ^{so mat} when assembled, electrode 206 contact surface 208 can come in contact with most, if not all of edges 230 of the conductive film windings constituting body contact surface 210. Commonly, when assembled, an electrode 206 contact surface ¾Q8 can come in contact with over 50% of edges 230 of the conductive film windings gonstituting a body contact surface 210. More commonly, when assembled, an electrode 2 6 contact surface 208 can come in contact with over 75% of edges 230 of the conductive film windings constituting a body contact surface 210 and most commonly, when assembled, an electrodes 206 contact surface 208 can come in contact with over 90% of edges 230 of the conductive film windings constituting a body contact surface 2.JQ. The surface area of electrodes 206 contact surface 208 can be larger, the same or smaller than the surface area of capacitor bodycontact surface 210.

[0039] Optionally but not necessarily, electrodes 206 contact surface 208 and capacitor body contact surface 210 can sandwich an electric and heat conductive layer 212 dispojed there between. Electric and heat conductive layer 212 can be made of an electrically and heat conductive material selected from a group of materials including copper agd a zinc-tin mixture commonly in a wire or powder form and applied to capacitor body contact surface 210 by arc or flame spray as will be explained in greater detail belpw.

[0040] Since some metals such as, for example, copper and aluminum, cannot be soldered djrectly to each other, in soldered power capacitors known in the art(Figs. 1A and IB) intermediate bonding material such as copper or tin-zinc powder must be added by_f for example, arc spray over the capacitor body contact surface thus creating additions} interfaces and thermal junctions.In all of the AC power capacitors disclosed in the ctjrfent disclosure the components (i.e., capacitor body and electrodes) of the assemble^ AC power capacitors can be bound together solely by acompressive force that provides the functional contact between the capacitor elements (i.e., body and electrode!^ negating the need for such an intermediate bonding material (Figs. 3 and 5).

[0041] Electrodes 206 can also include a rim 220 (Fig. 2C), so that when in contact w^th capacitor body contact surface 210,electrodes 206 are maintained in place, urged against and bound to capacitor body contact surface 210 under compressive force applied ¾y housing 202 to electrode 206 rim 220.Pressure applied by housing 202 to capacitor |00 is applied concurrently to rims 220 of each of electrodes 206 located on opposite sjdes of capacitor 200.

[0042] The magnitude of pressure under which electrodes 206 are maintained in contact wjth capacitor body contact surface 210 depends on the dimensions of the capacitor bobbin 204 and electrodes 206. The pressure maintained should be sufficient to allow uniform good electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout acontact plane parallel to and between electrodes 206 contact surface 208 and capacitor body contact surface 210. The more uniformly distributed the contact - the less the formation of thermaj junctions, the less energy loss, the less the heat generation and the higher the efficiency of capacitor 200.

[0043] The magnitude of compressive force under which electrodes 206are maintain^ in contact with capacitor body contact surface 210 is limited only by the value of §j>plied force at which bobbin 204 (the capacitor body) will succumb to the compressive force and collapse. For example, a capacitor having a bobbin with a diameter 80mm and an electrode diameter of 80mm can be maintained at a pressure between |¾g/sqcm and lOkg/sqcm.

[0044] Housing 202 could also envelope a potting 214 between bobbin 204 and housing 2;02 wall 222.

[0045] The configuration of capacitor 200 can provide good electric and heat conduction attributed to the large uniform contact area created between electrodes 206 contact surface 208 and capacitor body contact surface 210 bound together solely under a compressive force negating the need for redundant material interfaces such as an electric ajjd heat conductive layer 212 and thermal junctions by negating the need for soldered ^ontact points 108 (Figs. 1A and IB).

[0046] Reference is now made to Fig. 3, which is a cross-section view simplified illustratio of another example of a power capacitor. Power capacitor 300, which is an alternating current (AC) capacitor includes two or more capacitor bodies 300-1 and 300- 2 each similar in construction to capacitor 200 of Figs. 2A and 2B and arranged in series.

[0047] Capacitor bodies 300-1 and 300-2 can be connected via a common electrode |06 having one or more electrode contact surfaces 208 disposed between capacitor bodies 300-1 and 300-2 and housed together in housing 302.

[0048] Any attempt to solder common electrode 306 to one or both bobbins 204 of capacjjor bodies 300-1 and 300-2 would result in damage to one or both capacitor bodies 300-1 and 300-2 for reasons described above. Hence, electrodes 206 and common electrode 306, when in contact with capacitor body contact surface 210 can be maintained in place under compressive force by housing 302. The magnitude of compressive force under which electrodes 206/306 are maintained in contact with capacitor body contact surface 210 depends on the dimensions of the capacitor bobbins 204 and gjectrodes 206/306. The pressure maintained should be sufficient to allow uniformly distributed good electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a contact Jane between electrodes 206/306 contact surface 208 and capacitor body contact S¾fface 210. The more uniform the contact - the less the formation of thermal junctions,, $he less energy loss and the less heat generation and the higher the efficiency of capaci or 200.

[0049] The magnitude of compressive force under which electrodes 206/306 are bound to and maintained in contact with capacitor body contact surface 210 is only limited h|f the value of pressure at which bobbins 204 will succumb to the compressive force and gollapse. For example, a capacitor having a bobbin with a diameter of 80mm and an elf ctrode diameter of 80mm can be maintained at a pressure between 5kg/sqcm and 10kg s,gcm.

[0050] Housing 302 could also envelope a potting 214 between bobbins 204 and housing 202 wall 222. In Fig. 3, electrodes 206/306 contact surface 208 and capacitor foody contact surface 210 can be directly bound to each other negating the need for j electric and heat conductive layer 212.

[0051] The configuration of capacitor 300 can provide good electric and heat conduction attributed to the large uniformly distributed contact area created between electrodejs 206/306 contact surface 208 and capacitor body contact surface 210 solely by a compressive force generated by housing 302 negating the need for redundant material interfaces! and thermal junctions such as soldered contact points 108 (Figs. 1A and IB).

[0052] As shown in Figs. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4E, which are perspective view simplified, illustrations of a method of manufacture of an alternating current (AC) power capacitor such as the power capacitors shown in Figs. 2 A, 2B and 3, a power capacitor 400 body contact surface 210 can optionally be arc sprayedwith an electrical and heat conductiyp material 402 selected from a group of materials including copper and a zinc- tin mixture (Fig. 4A).

[0053] As explained above, the step described in Fig. 4A is optional and contact between electrodes 206/306 contact surface 208 and capacitor body contact surface 210 can be generated and maintained solely by a compressive force negating the need for an electrical and heat conductive material 402. [0054] Two or more electrodes 206and capacitor bobbin 204 can be arranged abutting each other, one electrode 206 contact surface 208 abutting each power capacitor body contact surface 210 to produce to be assembled capacitor 400, which can be then njaped i_n a jig 406 between two moveable parallel plates 408 attached to each other by Qjtie or more bolts 410. Bolts 410 can be adjusted to maintain plates 408 parallel to each other (Fig. 4B).Joinedelectrodes 206 and capacitor bobbin 204 does not yet establish sufficient electrical contact therebetween so that to make capacitor 400 fully functional.

Bolts 41 Q pan then tightened to bring jig plates 408 towards each other and apply on to electrode |06 joined with both flat sides of capacitor body 204 compressive force the vector of ¾hich can be parallel to axis (W) and normal to capacitor body contact surface 210 and bjnd electrodes 206 and capacitor body 204 together, establish and maintain uniform mctional electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact surface and capacitor body contact surface, making ca acitor 400 fully functional.

[0055] The compressiveforceon capacitor 400can be applied from the outside- inwards towards the core of capacitor 400 by contact between jig 406 plates 408 and electrode 206. Plates 408 do not contact capacitor 404 bobbin 204 or any other part of capacitor 400 other than electrodes 206.

[0056] While still under compressive force applied by jig 406 plates 408, capacitor 00can be encapsulated by a ring 412 (Fig. 4C) and potting 414 (Fig. 4D) between ing 412 and bobbin 204, both made of an electrically isolating material such as, for ex mple, polyurethanesheet and polyurethane resin, together forming housing 202 having a wall 222 (Figs. 2C and 3).

[0057] The encapsulation can be applied to capacitor 400 so that during the encapsul ting process, potting 414 (Fig. 4D) flows over and engulfs electrode 206 rim 220 including rim 220 in the encapsulation.

[0058] The closed jig 406 can be left to apply compressive force on capacitor

400 until the polyurethane encapsulation and potting are completely dry. Once encapsulation is dry, capacitor 400 can be removed from jig 406 (Fig. 4E). The contact between now bound together capacitor 400 electrodes 206 and bobbin 204 can be maintaingd under compressive forcenow applied by the mechanical strength of the polyureth¾pe encapsulation of housing 202 to electrodes 206 rims 220 negating the need for soldered or mechanical contacts between electrodes 206 and one or more windings 230 or fQj an electrical and heat conductive material 402.

[0059] It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present method of manufacture of a capacitor as described above can also be applied to a capacitor having two or more capacitor bodies arranged in series such as the power capacitor described in Fig. 3 above.

[0060] Reference is now made to Fig. 5, which is a cross-section view simplified illustration of yet another example of a power capacitor.

[0061] AC Power capacitor 500 can include two or more electrodes 506-1/506-2 in a form of plates sandwiching capacitor body 504 that can be the form of layered- plates or , spool or bobbin.

[0062] Electrodes 506-1/506-2, when in contact with capacitor body contact surface 510 can bebound to and maintained in place under compressive force applied to electrode^ 506-1/506-2 plates by bolts 520 urging electrodes 506-1/506-2 plates against capacitor body contact surface 510 on either sides of capacitor body 504 in a direction normal to, gapacitor body contact surface 510.

[0063] Electrode 506-1 can include one or more holes 530 operative to accommodate one or more bolts 520 and screw-head seats 522 operative to accommodate one or more bolts 520 heads 524. The interior walls 526 of seat 522 can be coated_^ with an electrically isolating material so that when screw heads 524 are tightened nd are urged against seats 522, no electrical contact is established between bolts 520 and electrode 506- 1.

[0064] Power capacitor 500 can also include sleeves 550 made of an electrically isolating material and operative to accommodate and electrically isolate bolts 520 as they are threaded an when in their final resting state.

[0065] Electrode 506-2 can include threaded sockets 528 operative to threading y accommodate threaded ends 530 of bolts 520 so that when bolts 520 are threading y rotated into threaded sockets 528, bolts 520 urge electrodes 506-1 and 506-2 towards ej.ch other and against the capacitor body 504 generating a compressive force and maintaining uniform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact surface 508 and capacitor body contact surface JQ. Threaded sockets 528 can be electrically conductive and be in direct electrical contact with threaded ends 530 of bolts 520.

[0066] The magnitude of pressure under which electrodes 506-l/506-2are maintain^ in contact with capacitor body contact surface 510 depends on the dimensions of the capacitor body504 and electrodes 506-1/506-2. The pressure maintain d should be sufficient to allow uniformly distributed good electrical and thermal q nductive contact throughout ancontact plane between electrodes 506-1/506-2 contact sjjriace 508 and capacitor body contact surface 510. The more uniform the contact - the less the formation of thermal junctions, the less energy loss and the less heat genej tion and the higher the efficiency of capacitor 500.

[0067] The magnitude of pressure under which electrodes 506-1/506-2 in contact with capacitor body contact surface 510 are maintained is only limited by the

the contact - the less the formation of thermal junctions, the less energy loss and the less heat generation and the higher the efficiency of capacitor 600.

[0076] Capacitor 600 can also optionally include an electric and heat conductive layer 612; between electrodes 506-1/506-2/606 contact surfaces 508 and capacitor body contact syrface 510.

[0077] Power capacitor 600 can be then encapsulated in a manner described above.

[0078] It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present systems methodsajPfi not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather, t, ¾e scope of the method and systemincludes both combinations and sub- combinat.io.ns of various features described hereinabove as well as modifications and variation^ thereof which would occur to a person skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description and which are not in the prior art.

Claims

What we cjaim is:

1. AC Capacitor, comprising:

at least one capacitor body having conductive and dielectric film windings and wherein edges of the conductive film windings define a plane forming at least one gapacitor body contact surface;

at least one electrode having at least one electrode contact surface; and

a housing operative to apply compressive forceoperative to bind the capacitor body and electrode together so that to maintain uniform electrical and thermal conductive, contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact surface an capacitor body contact surface.

2. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein when assembled the electrode gontact surface is in contact with over 50% of the edges of the conductive film windings constituting a body contact surface.

3. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein when assembled the electrode gontact surface is in contact with over 75% of the edges of the conductive film windings constituting a body contact surface.

4. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein when assembled the electrode, gontact surface is in contact with over 90% of the edges of the conductive film windings gonstituting a body contact surface.

5. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the conductive film windings protrude beyond edges of the dielectric film windings.

6. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein magnitude of the compressive force is limited only by value of applied force at which the capacitor body will succujnb to the compressive force and collapse.

7. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the housing also envelopes a potting bjtween the capacitor body and a housing wall.

8. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein theelectrodes and capacitor body are fspund together solely under the compressive force applied by the housing.

9. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein for a capacitor having a capacitor body with a diameter of 80mm and an electrode diameter of 80mm the compressive force maintains a pressure between 5kg/sqcm and lOkg/sqcm.

10. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the electrode also includes a rim and wherein the housing binds the capacitor body and electrode together by applying f ompressive force to the rim of at least one electrode.

11. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein also comprising a housing wall and potting between the capacitor body and housing wall.

12. The capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the contact between the electrodes, and the capacitor body is maintained under compressive force applied by mechanical strength of polyurethane.

13. AC Capacitor, comprising:

at least two capacitor bodies arranged in series and having conductive, and dielectric film windings and wherein edges of the conductive film windings define ^a plane forming at least one capacitor body contact surface;

at least one electrode having two electrode contact surfaces disposed §t least between the capacitor bodies abutting and contacting at least one capacitor (jody contact surface; and a housing operative to apply compressive force operative to bind the capa¾i or bodies and electrode together so that to maintain uniform electrical and thermal inductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact sfjfface and capacitor body contact surface.

14. AC Capacitor, comprising:

a first electrode having at least one throughhole and at least one electrode_^ gpntact surface abutting and contacting at least a first capacitor body contact surface;

a second electrode having at least one threaded socket and at least one electrode contact surface abutting and contacting at least a second capacitor body contact s face; and

at least one bolt operative to be passed through the through hole and be thr aded into the threaded socket so that when rotated the bolts urge electrodes towards gach other and against the capacitor body generating a compressive force and maintaining uniform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel t§ and between the electrode contact surface and capacitor body contact surface.

15. The capacitor according to claim 14, wherein the first electrode also comprise^ at least one electrically isolated screw-head seatoperative to accommodate at least one bolt head.

16. The capacitor according to claim 14, wherein also comprising sleeves made of ¾n electrically isolating material and operative to accommodate and electrically isolate the, bolts.

17. The capacitor according to claim 14, wherein the electrodes and capacitor body are bound together solely under the compressive force generated by the bolts.

18. AC Capacitor, comprising:

at least two capacitor bodies having conductive and dielectric film windings and wherein edges of the conductive film windings define a plane forming at least one capacitor body contact surface;

a first electrode having at least one throughhole and at least one electrode jontact surface abutting and contacting at least a first capacitor body contact surface;

a second electrode having at least one threaded socket and at least one electrode contact surface abutting and contacting at least a second capacitor body contact surface;

a third electrode having at least one through hole and two electrode contact surfaces disposed at least between the capacitor bodies abutting and contacting at least o ? capacitor body contact surface; and

at least one bolt operative to be passed through the through holes and be threaded into the threaded socket so that when rotated the bolts urge the first and second e fctrodes towards each other and against the capacitor body generating a compressive force and maintaining uniform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode contact surface and capacitor body contact surface.

19. The capacitor according to claim 18, wherein the first electrode also comprise! at least one electrically isolated screw-head seat operative to accommodate at least one Jjplt head.

20. The capacitor according to claim 18, wherein also comprising sleeves made of a > electrically isolating material and operative to accommodate and electrically isolate thg bolts.

21. The capacitor according to claim 18, wherein the electrodes and capacitor body are bound together solely under the compressive force generated by the bolts.

22. Method of assembly of a power capacitor, comprising:

providing

at least one capacitor body having conductive and dielectric film windings and wherein edges of the conductive film windings define a plane forming at least one apacitor body contact surface;

a first electrode having at least one through hole and at least one electrode, pntact surface abutting and contacting at least a first capacitor body contact surface; and

a second electrode having at least one threaded socket and at least one electrode contact surface abutting and contacting at least a second capacitor body contact surface; and

joiningthe first electrode and the second electrode with corresponding at least onf capacitor body contact surface, each electrode abutting an opposite side of the capaqjipr body;

inserting one or more bolts through the through holes on the first electrode; and

rotatingly threading the bolts into threaded sockets on the second electrode;

rotating the bolts and urgingthe first electrode and the second electrode towards each other and against both sides of the capacitor body; and

applying a compressive force against capacitor body to maintain uniform e ectrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between |he electrode contact surface and capacitor body contact surface.

23. The method according to claim 22, also comprising encapsulating the capacitor body with a potting.

24. Method of manufacture of a capacitor, comprising:

arranging at least one capacitor body having conductive and dielectric film windings pad wherein edges of the conductive film windings define a plane forming at least one a ^acitor body contact surface; and

at least one electrode having at least one electrode contact surface to abut each other;

placing the electrode and capacitor body in a jig between two parallel plates;

bringing the jig plates towards each other and

applying compressive force on the electrode and capacitor body to bind the electrodes and capacitor body together and establish and maintain uniform electrical and thermal conductive contact throughout a plane parallel to and between the electrode gpntact surface and capacitor body contact surface;

encapsulatingthe capacitor while still maintaining the capacitor under the compressive force;

once encapsulation is dry removing the capacitor from the jig.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein encapsulating includes potting.

26. The method according to claim 24, wherein the electrode also includes a rim and wjierein when encapsulating the potting flows over and engulfs the rim of the electrode,

27. The method according to claim 24, wherein the plates do not contact the capacitor b dy or any other part of the capacitor other than the electrodes.