WO2015034065A1 - シート - Google Patents
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- WO2015034065A1 WO2015034065A1 PCT/JP2014/073553 JP2014073553W WO2015034065A1 WO 2015034065 A1 WO2015034065 A1 WO 2015034065A1 JP 2014073553 W JP2014073553 W JP 2014073553W WO 2015034065 A1 WO2015034065 A1 WO 2015034065A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- dielectric
- seat
- sheet
- facing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6893—Cars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/282—Holders for multiple electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/024—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02416—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation
- A61B5/02427—Details of sensor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/024—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/0245—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/18—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/30—Input circuits therefor
- A61B5/302—Input circuits therefor for capacitive or ionised electrodes, e.g. metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors [MOSFET]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/30—Input circuits therefor
- A61B5/307—Input circuits therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/308—Input circuits therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0022—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for sensing anthropometric parameters, e.g. heart rate or body temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0023—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for detection of driver fatigue
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/003—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat
- B60N2/0033—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat mounted on or in the foam cushion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/003—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat
- B60N2/0034—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat in, under or on the seat cover
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0035—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor data transmission, e.g. wired connections or wireless transmitters therefor; characterised by the sensor data processing, e.g. seat sensor signal amplification or electric circuits for providing seat sensor information
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/58—Seat coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
- A61B2562/0214—Capacitive electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/12—Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/125—Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements characterised by the manufacture of electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2210/00—Sensor types, e.g. for passenger detection systems or for controlling seats
- B60N2210/10—Field detection presence sensors
- B60N2210/12—Capacitive; Electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2230/00—Communication or electronic aspects
- B60N2230/30—Signal processing of sensor data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seat, and more particularly, to a seat with a built-in sensor that detects the body potential of the seated person while the seated person is seated.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which an electrode sensor is embedded in a backrest cover of a driver's seat in order to measure a heartbeat of a driver of an automobile.
- the above electrode sensor is a sensor capable of detecting body potential via the driver's clothes and the cover member of the seat without contacting the driver's skin, that is, a capacitive coupling type sensor.
- a capacitive coupling type sensor By using such a sensor, in the configuration according to Patent Document 1, it is possible to detect a weak signal from the driver's heart while the driver is seated on the seat. Due to such an effect, according to the sensor disclosed in Patent Document 1, an electrocardiographic measurement device suitable for being mounted on a vehicle is realized.
- the electrostatic capacitance between the sensor and the skin of the subject greatly affects the detection accuracy of the body potential
- the detection accuracy tends to decrease as the capacity decreases.
- the space between the subject's skin and the electrode sensor may fluctuate due to a change in the posture of the driver during driving, vibration of the vehicle, etc. It will change.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to impair the seating feeling of the seat with the detection accuracy of a sensor provided in the seat for detecting the body potential of the seated person. It is to provide a sheet that can be improved without any problems.
- the subject is a cover member having a contact surface with a seated person, and is disposed on the opposite side of the contact surface, and detects the body potential of the seated person in the seated state.
- a sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the body potential, the sensor being a capacitively coupled sensor that detects the body potential via the cover member, and the cover.
- the electrostatic capacitance between the sensor and the seated person's skin is provided in a portion facing the sensor in the seat by providing a dielectric that increases the dielectric constant of the portion. Will increase. As a result of the increase in capacitance, the detection accuracy when the sensor detects the body potential of the seated person is improved. On the other hand, since the dielectric is provided inside the sheet, the influence of the dielectric on the seating feeling of the sheet can be suppressed. Therefore, with the seat of the present invention, it is possible to improve the detection accuracy of the sensor while maintaining the seating feeling of the seat.
- a coating agent layer may be formed by applying a coating agent containing the dielectric on at least a part of a surface of the sensor facing the cover member. Good. Or it is good also as the film containing the said dielectric material being attached to at least one part in the surface which faces the said cover member among the said sensors.
- the portion (coating agent layer or film) provided with the dielectric is directly provided on the surface of the sensor and integrated with the sensor.
- the dielectric is contained over the entire portion of the cover member facing the sensor.
- the cover member includes a skin material forming the contact surface, and a wadding material attached to a surface of the skin material opposite to the contact surface, the wadding material Among these, it is even more preferable that the dielectric is contained in at least a part of the portion facing the sensor.
- the dielectric can be easily contained, so that the detection accuracy of the sensor can be improved more easily.
- the wading material is made of a foam material in which communicating bubbles are formed. If the bubbles formed in the wadding material are communication bubbles as in the above configuration, the dielectric is easily contained in the bubbles, and the dielectric content is relatively high. Thereby, it becomes possible to improve the detection accuracy of a sensor still more easily.
- a pasting member containing the dielectric may be pasted on at least a part of a portion of the cover member facing the sensor.
- the structure is simpler. Capacitance can be increased, and if it is removable, it can be easily replaced.
- the affixing member is made of silicon rubber, and at least one notch formed in the direction from the outer edge to the inside is provided on the outer edge of the affixing member. It is preferable.
- the notch is provided in the outer edge of the adhesive member made of silicon rubber, so that when the cover member bends due to the seated person's back leaning against the seat, it follows this In this way, it is possible to easily cause the sticking member to bend. That is, with respect to the affixing member made of silicon rubber, durability against the load can be improved by flexibly deforming the load acting every time the seated person's back leans against the seat.
- the senor is a planar sensor, and the size of the surface of the sheet on the side facing the sensor of the portion provided with the dielectric is the cover of the sensor. It is more preferable that the size is equal to or larger than the size of the surface facing the member.
- the size of the portion having the dielectric in the sheet is equal to or larger than the size of the sensor, the capacitance between the sensor and the seated person's skin is effectively increased. It becomes possible. As a result, the detection accuracy when the sensor detects the body potential of the seated person is further improved.
- a plurality of the sensors are arranged, and a portion of the sheet provided with the dielectric is opposed to at least two or more of the plurality of sensors and is continuous. If it is provided in the state, it is more suitable. As in the above configuration, if the portion provided with the dielectric in the sheet faces at least two or more of the plurality of sensors and is provided in a continuous state, the portion provided with the dielectric Therefore, it is easier to provide the same portion.
- the dielectric may be titanium oxide or barium titanate. Titanium oxide or barium titanate is effective as the dielectric, so if it is contained in at least a part of the cover member facing the sensor, the capacitance between the skin of the seated person and the sensor increases. It becomes possible to improve the detection accuracy of the sensor.
- the effect of the present invention is more effectively exhibited. More specifically, as described above, in the case of a vehicle seat, the posture of the seat occupant changes or the vehicle vibrates while the vehicle is traveling. As a result of fluctuations in the capacitance between the sensor and the sensor, the capacitance may be reduced. On the other hand, seating feeling (sitting comfort) is emphasized as the quality of the vehicle seat. For this reason, the effect of the present invention that improves the detection accuracy of the sensor while maintaining the seating feeling of the seat becomes more significant.
- the seat of the present invention it is possible to improve the detection accuracy of the sensor while maintaining the seating feeling of the seat, and this effect is more effectively exhibited in the vehicle seat mounted on the vehicle. More specifically, in the case of a vehicle seat, the electrostatic capacity between the seated person's skin and the sensor is caused by the change in the posture of the seated person or the vibration of the vehicle while the vehicle is running. As a result, the capacitance may decrease. On the other hand, with respect to the vehicle seat, seating is emphasized as a quality. For this reason, the effect of the present invention that improves the detection accuracy of the sensor while maintaining the seating feeling of the seat becomes more significant.
- the sheet of the present invention by providing a coating layer or film containing a dielectric on the surface of the sensor, the portion provided with the dielectric is integrated with the sensor, so that the wearer leans on the sheet.
- the flexibility (followability) of the sensor with respect to the load acting on the sensor is improved.
- the seat of the present invention since the dielectric is contained in the entire portion facing the sensor in the cover member, the capacitance between the skin of the seated person and the sensor is further increased, and the sensor Detection accuracy is further improved.
- the dielectric is contained in at least a part of the portion facing the sensor in the wadding material of the cover member, the dielectric is easily contained, and the detection accuracy of the sensor is further improved. It can be easily improved.
- the dielectric is contained in the communicating bubbles formed in the wadding material, so that the dielectric is easily contained, and the content of the dielectric is relatively high. As a result, the detection accuracy of the sensor can be improved more easily.
- titanium oxide or barium titanate is used as the dielectric, the capacitance between the seated person's skin and the sensor increases, and the detection accuracy of the sensor can be improved. It becomes possible.
- the sheet of the present invention in increasing the capacitance of the cover member facing the sensor, a simpler configuration can be obtained by sticking the affixing member containing the dielectric material to the facing member.
- the electrostatic capacity can be increased, and if it can be detachable, it can be easily replaced.
- the seat of the present invention by providing a notch in the outer edge portion of the adhesive member made of silicon rubber, the cover member flexes as the seated person's back leans against the seat. In this way, it is possible to easily cause the sticking member to bend. As a result, it is possible to improve the durability of the affixing member made of silicon rubber against a load that acts every time the back of the seated person leans on the seat.
- the size of the portion provided with the dielectric in the seat is equal to or larger than the size of the sensor, thereby effectively increasing the capacitance between the sensor and the occupant's skin.
- the detection accuracy of the body potential of the seated person can be further improved.
- the portion provided with the dielectric in the sheet is provided in a continuous state facing at least two or more of the plurality of sensors.
- the part provided with is in a unified shape, and it is easier to provide the part.
- the seat S is a vehicle seat mounted on a vehicle and is mainly used as a seat for a driver's seat.
- the use of the seat S is not limited to a seat for a driver seat, and may be used as a seat for an auxiliary seat or a seat for a rear seat.
- the present sheet S has an appearance as shown in FIG. 1, and the structure thereof is the same as that of a known vehicle seat except for the wading material 4 and the sensor 5 described later.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of the sheet S.
- the seat S includes a seat back S1 that supports the seated person from the back side when the seated person sits down.
- the seat back S ⁇ b> 1 includes a back frame f that forms a skeleton thereof, a pad material 1 disposed on the front side of the back frame f, and a cover member that covers the back frame f and the pad material 1.
- the trim cover 2 is provided as a main component.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the sheet S, and schematically shows the AA cross section of FIG.
- the trim cover 2 has a contact surface 2a that contacts the back of the seated person. As shown in FIG. 2, the trim cover 2 forms the contact surface 2a, and the back surface of the skin material 3 (ie, the contact surface 2a). And a wadding material 4 attached to the opposite surface.
- the wadding material 4 is made of a material having flexibility and is interposed between the skin material 3 and the pad material 1 in the thickness direction of the seat back S1, for example, in a state where the back of the seated person leans against the seat back S1. It is arranged to be addressed to the entire back of the seated person.
- the wading material 4 employed in the sheet S is made of a foam material in which communicating bubbles are formed, specifically, a urethane foam material.
- the material of the wading material 4 and the foam molding method can be used without limitation as long as the quality of the vehicle seat can be ensured and the communicating bubbles can be formed in the wading material 4. .
- a sensor 5 for detecting the body potential of the seated person is embedded for the purpose of monitoring the heart rate of the seated person.
- the sensor 5 is a capacitive electrode sensor that detects body potential via the clothes worn by the seated person and the trim cover 2 without coming into contact with the seated person when the seated person is seated.
- the configuration of the electrode sensor is not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, a carbon thin film and a surface of the thin film (surface facing the trim cover 2 side) are embedded on a PET thin plate. It is composed of band-shaped silver attached.
- the sensor 5 is a planar sensor and has a substantially rectangular outer shape when viewed from the front as shown in FIG. 1, and is disposed on the opposite side of the contact surface 2a in the thickness direction of the seat back S1. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), it is arranged at a position sandwiched between the wading material 4 and the pad material 1.
- the sensors 5 are arranged on the left and right sides in a paired state at a position closer to the center in the width direction of the seat back S1, and particularly in the seat S, as shown in FIG. 5 are arranged in a row along the vertical direction of the seat back S1.
- the wadding material 4 is disposed at the front position thereof, and the pad material 1 is disposed at the rear position thereof.
- the wadding material 4 is provided with the same number of parts as the sensor 5 (eight in the present sheet S) facing the sensor 5.
- a groove-shaped portion (hereinafter referred to as a suspended portion 3 a) formed to suspend the skin material 3 in the trim cover 2 is defined as a boundary.
- four sensors 5 are arranged in the upper region and the lower region, respectively. Further, in each region, as shown in FIG. 1, the four sensors 5 are arranged so that two in the left-right direction and two in the vertical direction are arranged.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a heartbeat measuring system using the sensor 5 embedded in the sheet S. In the figure, only two sensors 5 are shown for the purpose of easy understanding.
- the voltage follower 6 includes three operational amplifiers 6a, 6b, and 6c, and the output signal from the sensor 5 is input to the two operational amplifiers 6a and 6b. More precisely, the output signal from the predetermined sensor 5 is input to one operational amplifier 6a, and the output signal from the sensor 5 paired with the predetermined sensor 5 is input to the other operational amplifier 6b.
- the Each of the two operational amplifiers 6a and 6b amplifies the output signal from the corresponding sensor 5, and outputs the amplified signal to another operational amplifier 6c.
- the operational amplifier 6c is composed of a differential amplifier. Specifically, the operational amplifier 6c amplifies the difference (difference signal) between the signals output from both the operational amplifiers 6a and 6b, and outputs the amplified difference signal.
- the voltage follower 6 takes a ground potential as a reference potential, and for this purpose, an electrode (ground electrode 7 shown in FIG. 3) grounded to the ground is provided on the sheet S. More specifically, the ground electrode 7 is attached to the seat cushion S2 that supports the seated person's buttocks of the seat S (strictly, a frame (not shown) that forms the skeleton of the seat cushion S2). The voltage follower 6 is electrically connected to a predetermined location.
- the amplified difference signal output from the operational amplifier 6 c is input to the arithmetic unit 12 after passing through the DC component removal circuit 8, the inverting amplifier 9, the noise removal filter processing circuit 10, and the A / D conversion circuit 11.
- the arithmetic unit 12 executes arithmetic processing for generating waveform data indicating the heartbeat waveform of the seated person based on the input signal, that is, the difference signal converted as digital data.
- the sensor 5 is a capacitive coupling type sensor that detects the body potential of the seated person via the clothes of the seated person or the trim cover 2, and the detection accuracy is the sensor 5.
- the space between the sensor 5 and the seated person's skin fluctuates because the seated person's posture changes or the vehicle vibrates during driving. The capacitance will change.
- the accuracy of the body potential detection by the sensor 5 is lowered.
- a portion of the trim cover 2 facing the sensor 5 is made to contain a dielectric that increases the dielectric constant of the portion. More specifically, in the wading material 4 provided on the back side of the skin material 3 in the trim cover 2, titanium oxide as a dielectric, particularly rutile type titanium oxide, is contained over the entire portion facing the sensor 5. Yes.
- the part facing the sensor 5 in the wadding material 4 is a part located immediately in front of the rectangular sensor 5, and there are eight parts in the sheet S. That is, each facing part has an outer edge substantially equal to the outer edge of the sensor 5 and is located at the same position as the sensor 5 in the vertical direction and the width direction of the seat back S1.
- the sheet S as described above, a plurality of sensors 5 are arranged, and titanium oxide is contained over the entire wadding material 4 including a portion facing the sensor 5.
- the portion of the trim cover 2 that is provided with titanium oxide is provided in a continuous state facing all of the plurality of sensors 5. Therefore, in this sheet
- a method for making it included in the wading material 4 for example, there is a method in which the foaming wadding material 4 is dipped in a mixed liquid obtained by mixing fine powdered titanium oxide and a liquid such as water and then dried. Can be mentioned. With this method, fine powdered titanium oxide is impregnated into the bubbles formed in the wadding material 4, and the titanium oxide can be effectively contained in the wadding material 4.
- the bubbles formed in the wadding material 4 are continuous bubbles, it is easy to impregnate titanium oxide, and as a result, the wadding material 4 having a relatively high titanium oxide content can be obtained. Become.
- the dielectric constant of the portion increases, so the space between the sensor 5 and the seated person's skin. This will improve the electrostatic capacity.
- the detection accuracy of the body potential of the seated person by the sensor 5 is improved as compared with the conventional sheet in which the sensor 5 is embedded.
- the dielectric constant increases as compared with the case where titanium oxide is not contained.
- the electrostatic capacitance in the space between the sensor 5 and the skin of the seated person increases in proportion to the above dielectric constant.
- seat S is compared with the electrostatic capacity of the conventional sheet
- FIG. The value is significantly increased. Specifically, when the size of the sensor 5 is set to a predetermined size and measured in an environment of a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, the capacitance when the wadding material 4 contains titanium oxide is contained. It increases to several times (for example, about 3 times) the capacitance when not.
- the wadding material 4 contains titanium oxide, and more specifically, the fine powdered titanium oxide is impregnated in the bubbles of the wadding material 4. .
- the configuration of the seat S it is possible to improve the detection accuracy of the sensor 5 while maintaining the seating feeling (sitting comfort). As a result, it is possible to stably measure the heart rate of the seated person while giving a comfortable seating feeling to the seated person of the seat S.
- the rudding type titanium oxide is included in the wading material 4, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an anatase type titanium oxide may be included.
- barium titanate is also effective as a dielectric other than titanium oxide. That is, barium titanate may be contained in the wadding material 4 at a portion facing the sensor 5.
- a substance other than titanium oxide and barium titanate may be used as long as it is a dielectric that increases the dielectric constant of the part by being contained in the facing part.
- the dielectric constant at the portion facing the sensor 5 can be increased to 10 to 30 (F / m), and the relative dielectric constant is relatively high. It is desirable to be a substance.
- the wadding material 4 is impregnated with the titanium oxide by immersing the wading material 4 in a liquid containing fine powdered titanium oxide and drying it.
- the method was mentioned, it is not limited to this method.
- fine powdery titanium oxide or barium titanate may be sprayed onto the pre-foamed wadding material 4 by spraying or the like. With such a method, it becomes possible to locally contain titanium oxide or barium titanate in the wading material 4, so that, for example, the sensor 5 is opposed to the sensor 5 in a state where the sensor 5 is embedded in the seat back S1.
- a fine powdery titanium oxide or barium titanate is mixed in advance in the urethane base material, which is the base material of the wadding material 4, and then the urethane base material is foamed, so that the wadding containing the above dielectric material
- the material 4 may be configured.
- the wadding material 4 in which communicating bubbles are formed is used.
- the embodiment is not limited to this, and the wadding material 4 in which closed cells are formed may be used.
- the wadding material 4 in which communicating bubbles are formed is suitable as an embodiment of the present invention.
- the portion of the wadding material 4 that faces the sensor 5 may be formed as a single member and provided so as to straddle the suspended portion 3a in the trim cover 2.
- the wadding material 4 strictly speaking, the wadding material 4 containing titanium oxide may be provided in a state of being vertically separated with the suspended portion 3 a as a boundary.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing variations in the arrangement of the wadding material 4 containing titanium oxide.
- each wadding material 4 is downsized, and accordingly, the attachment of each wadding material 4 becomes easier.
- the wadding material 4 is arranged at a position sandwiching the suspended portion 3a in the vertical direction, it is less affected by the suspended portion 3a than when straddling the suspended portion 3a. It becomes possible to attach the wadding material 4 satisfactorily.
- the wading material 4 containing titanium oxide is handled as one member without fragmentation, the number of parts can be reduced.
- the configuration in which the wading material 4 of the trim cover 2 contains titanium oxide as a dielectric has been described.
- the configuration in which the trim cover 2 is provided with a dielectric is not limited to the contents of the above-described embodiment, and other configurations (hereinafter, modified examples) are also conceivable.
- the structure which affixes the affixing member 20 containing a dielectric material, such as a titanium oxide, to at least one part of the opposing part with the sensor 5 in the trim cover 2 can be considered.
- an affixing member 20 containing titanium oxide is affixed to a portion of the trim cover 2 facing the sensor 5.
- the affixing member 20 is made of a silicon rubber sheet and has flexibility.
- an individual pasting member 20 is provided at a position facing each sensor 5.
- the affixing member 20 is provided for each sensor 5 and is disposed at a position (front position) facing each sensor 5.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an attaching member 20 used for a sheet according to a modification.
- the sensor 5 is illustrated with the broken line.
- each pasting member 20 As shown in FIG. 5, it has a substantially rectangular appearance in which the central part of each of the four sides is cut out in a triangular shape. Since the notch 20a is formed on each side of the attaching member 20 in this way, the trim cover 2 is attached in a form that follows when the trim cover 2 bends when the back of the seated person leans against the seat S. It is possible to make the attaching member 20 bend easily. That is, with respect to the affixing member 20 made of silicon rubber, it is possible to improve the durability against the load by flexibly deforming with respect to the load acting on the affixing member 20 each time the seated person leans back. It becomes.
- the above-mentioned effect is more effectively exhibited by forming the notches 20a on all four sides of the substantially rectangular pasting member 20.
- at least one notch portion 20a may be formed, and the notch portion 20a may be formed on only one of the four sides of the attaching member 20.
- titanium oxide is contained throughout the wadding material 4, but in order to achieve the effects of the present invention, at least a portion of the wadding material 4 facing the sensor 5 is present. It is sufficient if titanium oxide or barium titanate is contained in part. In order to achieve the effect of the present invention more effectively, it is desirable that titanium oxide or barium titanate is contained over the entire portion facing the sensor 5.
- the trim cover 2 (specifically, the wadding material 4 and the affixing member 20) is provided with a dielectric, but it faces the sensor 5 in the sheet. What is necessary is just to be provided with the dielectric material in the part. That is, the portion provided with the dielectric in the sheet may be other than the trim cover 2.
- the attaching member 20 containing titanium oxide is attached to the portion of the trim cover 2 facing the sensor 5.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the above-described attaching member 20 may be attached to the surface of the sensor 5 facing the trim cover 2 side (hereinafter, the surface on the trim cover 2 side). Good.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are exemplary configurations for providing a portion provided with a dielectric other than the trim cover 2 .
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are a configuration in which a portion having a dielectric is provided on the surface of the sensor 5 on the trim cover 2 side.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 6 will be described.
- a paste agent or an ink agent (corresponding to an application agent) containing barium titanate as a dielectric is applied to the surface of the sensor 5 on the trim cover 2 side, and the application agent layer 30 is formed. Is formed.
- the paste agent or the ink agent may be applied to at least a part of the surface of the sensor 5 on the trim cover 2 side, and may be applied in a dot shape or a lattice shape.
- a film 31 containing barium titanate, which is a high dielectric material, is attached to the surface of the sensor 5 on the trim cover 2 side.
- the film 31 is affixed to the surface of the sensor 5 on the trim cover 2 side via a conductive double-sided tape 32.
- the film 31 should just be affixed on at least one part of the surface at the side of the trim cover 2 of the sensor 5, and may be affixed in the shape of a dot or a grid
- the portion including the dielectric is the sensor 5. Becomes easier to ensure the flexibility of the sensor 5 than a separate structure (for example, a structure provided in the trim cover 2). More specifically, in the configuration in which the part including the dielectric is integrated with the sensor 5, the part including the dielectric easily follows the deformation of the sensor 5. That is, when a load is applied to the sensor 5 because the seated person sits on the seat S and leans on the seat back S1, the portion including the integrated sensor 5 and the dielectric is free to the load. To show good followability.
- a vehicle seat is described as an example of the seat of the present invention.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is a seat used for purposes other than mounting on a vehicle.
- the present invention can also be applied to a seat installed in a facility such as a movie theater.
- the effect of the present invention will be exhibited more effectively.
- the seated person's posture changes or the vehicle vibrates while the vehicle is traveling, the capacitance between the seated person's skin and the sensor fluctuates due to this, There is a concern that the capacitance may be reduced.
- seating feeling is emphasized as the quality of the vehicle seat. For this reason, the effect of the present invention that improves the detection accuracy of the sensor while maintaining the seating feeling of the seat becomes more significant.
- the vehicle seat is suitable as an embodiment of the present invention.
- Pad material 2 Trim cover (cover material) 2a Contact surface 3 Skin material 3a Hanging part 4 Wading material 5 Sensor 6 Voltage follower 6a, 6b, 6c Operational amplifier 7 Ground electrode 8 DC component removal circuit 9 Inverting amplifier 10 Filter processing circuit 11 A / D conversion circuit 12 Arithmetic device 20 Pasting Attachment member 20a Notch 30 Coating agent layer 31 Film 32 Double-sided tape S This sheet (sheet) S1 Seat back S2 Seat cushion f Back frame
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Abstract
Description
上記の構成では、誘電体を備えている部分(塗布剤層やフィルム)がセンサの表面上に直接設けられて、センサと一体化している。これにより、上記の構成によれば、誘電体が備ええられている部分がセンサとは別体を成している構成に比して、センサの柔軟性(具体的には、着者がシートに凭れ掛かったときにセンサに作用する荷重に対する追従性)がより高くなる。
上記の構成であれば、カバー部材中、センサと対向する部分全体に誘電体が含有されているので、着座者の皮膚とセンサとの間における静電容量がより増加することになり、センサの検出精度をより向上させることが可能となる。
上記の構成のようにカバー部材のワディング材中に誘電体を含有させると、誘電体を含有させ易くなるので、センサの検出精度をより容易に向上させることが可能となる。
上記の構成のようにワディング材中に形成される気泡が連通気泡となっていれば、誘電体を当該気泡中に含有させ易くなり、誘電体の含有率も比較的高くなる。これにより、センサの検出精度をより一層容易に向上させることが可能となる。
上記の構成のように、カバー部材におけるセンサとの対向部位の静電容量を増加させるにあたり、誘電体を含有した貼り付け部材を上記の対向部位に貼り付けることとすれば、より簡易な構成で静電容量を増加させることが可能であり、さらに着脱自在とすれば容易に交換することも可能となる。
上記の構成のように、シリコンゴムからなる貼り付け部材の外縁部に切り欠き部が設けられていることで、着座者の背がシートに凭れ掛かることでカバー部材が撓む際、これに追従する形で貼り付け部材が撓むのを容易にさせることが可能である。すなわち、シリコンゴムからなる貼り付け部材については、着座者の背がシートに凭れ掛かる度に作用する負荷に対して柔軟に変形することで当該負荷に対する耐久性を向上させることが可能となる。
上記の構成のように、シート内の誘電体を備えている部分のサイズが、センサのサイズ以上となっていれば、センサと着座者の皮膚との間における静電容量を効果的に増加させることが可能となる。この結果、センサが着座者の身体電位を検出する際の検出精度がより向上することとなる。
上記の構成のように、シート内の誘電体を備えている部分が複数のセンサの少なくとも2つ以上と対向し、かつ、連続した状態で設けられていれば、当該誘電体を備えている部分をまとめて設ける形となるので、同部分を設けることがより容易となる。
誘電体としては酸化チタンやチタン酸バリウムが有効であるので、カバー部材中、センサと対向する部位の少なくとも一部分に含有させれば、着座者の皮膚とセンサとの間における静電容量が増加し、センサの検出精度を向上させることが可能となる。
また、本発明のシートによれば、センサの表面に誘電体を含有する塗布剤の層やフィルムを設けることで誘電体を備えている部分がセンサと一体する結果、着者がシートに凭れ掛かったときにセンサに作用する荷重に対するセンサの柔軟性(追従性)が向上する。
また、本発明のシートによれば、カバー部材中、センサと対向する部分全体に誘電体が含有されているので、着座者の皮膚とセンサとの間における静電容量がより増加し、センサの検出精度がより向上する。
また、本発明のシートによれば、カバー部材のワディング材中、センサと対向する部位のうちの少なくとも一部分に誘電体が含有されているので、誘電体を含有させ易く、センサの検出精度をより容易に向上させることが可能である。
また、本発明のシートによれば、ワディング材に形成された連通気泡中に誘電体を含有させるので、誘電体を含有させ易くなり、誘電体の含有率も比較的高くなる。この結果、センサの検出精度をより一層容易に向上させることが可能となる。
また、本発明のシートによれば、誘電体として酸化チタン又はチタン酸バリウムを利用するので、着座者の皮膚とセンサとの間における静電容量が増加し、センサの検出精度を向上させることが可能となる。
また、本発明のシートによれば、カバー部材におけるセンサとの対向部位の静電容量を増加させるにあたり、誘電体を含有した貼り付け部材を上記の対向部位に貼り付けることで、より簡易な構成で静電容量を増加させることが可能となり、さらに着脱自在とすれば容易に交換することも可能となる。
また、本発明のシートによれば、シリコンゴムからなる貼り付け部材の外縁部に切り欠き部を設けることで、着座者の背がシートに凭れ掛かることでカバー部材が撓む際、これに追従する形で貼り付け部材が撓むのを容易にさせることが可能である。この結果、シリコンゴムからなる貼り付け部材について、着座者の背がシートに凭れ掛かる度に作用する負荷に対して耐久性を向上させることが可能となる。
また、本発明のシートによれば、シート内の誘電体を備えている部分のサイズがセンサのサイズ以上となることで、センサと着座者の皮膚との間における静電容量を効果的に増加させ、着座者の身体電位の検出精度をより向上させることが可能となる。
また、本発明のシートによれば、シート内の誘電体を備えている部分が複数のセンサのうち少なくとも2つ以上と対向し、かつ、連続した状態で設けられていることで、当該誘電体を備えている部分がまとまった形となり、同部分を設けることがより容易となる。
なお、上記の対向部位に含有されることで当該部位の誘電率を増加させる誘電体であれば、酸化チタン及びチタン酸バリウム以外の物質を用いることとしてもよい。ただし、センサ5が安定的に身体電位を検出する上では、センサ5との対向部位における誘電率を10~30(F/m)まで増加させることが可能な、比誘電率が比較的に高い物質であることが望ましい。
さらにまた、ワディング材4の基材であるウレタン基材に微粉状の酸化チタンやチタン酸バリウムを予め混入させておき、その後にウレタン基材を発泡させることで、上記の誘電体を含有したワディング材4を構成することとしてもよい。
2 トリムカバー(カバー部材)
2a 接触面
3 表皮材
3a 吊り込み部
4 ワディング材
5 センサ
6 ボルテージフォロワ
6a,6b,6c オペアンプ
7 接地電極
8 DC成分除去回路
9 反転増幅器
10 フィルタ処理回路
11 A/D変換回路
12 演算装置
20 貼り付け部材
20a 切り欠き部
30 塗布剤層
31 フィルム
32 両面テープ
S 本シート(シート)
S1 シートバック
S2 シートクッション
f バックフレーム
Claims (12)
- 着座者との接触面を有するカバー部材と、
前記接触面とは反対側に配置され、着座者が着座した状態で前記着座者の身体電位を検出し、該身体電位に応じた信号を出力するセンサと、を有するシートであって、
該センサは、前記カバー部材を介して前記身体電位を検出する静電容量結合型のセンサであり、
前記シート内の前記センサと対向する部分に、当該部分の誘電率を増加させる誘電体が備えられていることを特徴とするシート。 - 前記センサのうち、前記カバー部材側に面する表面中の少なくとも一部分には、前記誘電体を含有する塗布剤が塗布されて塗布剤層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。
- 前記センサのうち、前記カバー部材側に面する表面中の少なくとも一部分には、前記誘電体を含有するフィルムが取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。
- 前記カバー部材中、前記センサと対向する部分全体に亘って前記誘電体が含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。
- 前記カバー部材は、前記接触面を形成する表皮材と、該表皮材の前記接触面とは反対側の面に取り付けられたワディング材と、を有し、
該ワディング材中、前記センサと対向する部位のうちの少なくとも一部分に前記誘電体が含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。 - 前記ワディング材は、連通気泡が形成された発泡材料により構成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のシート。
- 前記カバー部材における、前記センサと対向する部位のうちの少なくとも一部分に、前記誘電体を含有した貼り付け部材が貼り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート。
- 前記貼り付け部材は、シリコンゴムからなり、
前記貼り付け部材の外縁部には、該外縁部から内側に向かう方向に形成された切り欠き部が少なくとも1つ以上設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシート。 - 前記センサは、面状のセンサであり、
前記シート内の前記誘電体が備えられている部分の、前記センサと対向する側の面のサイズは、前記センサの前記カバー部材と対向する側の面のサイズ以上となっていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載のシート。 - 前記センサは、複数配置されており、
前記シート内の前記誘電体が備えられている部分は、複数の前記センサのうちの少なくとも2つ以上と対向し、かつ、連続した状態で設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載のシート。 - 前記誘電体は、酸化チタン又はチタン酸バリウムであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載のシート。
- 前記シートは、車両に搭載される車両用シートであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載のシート。
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| EP14842534.1A EP3042608A4 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | SEAT |
| JP2015535535A JP6430384B2 (ja) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | シート |
| CN201480047874.0A CN105491944A (zh) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | 座椅 |
| US14/916,672 US9975452B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Seat having capacitive coupling sensor |
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| EP2997891A4 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-05-04 | Ts Tech Co Ltd | VITALINFORMATION MEASURING DEVICE AND VEHICLE SEAT |
| US10765334B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2020-09-08 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Vital information measurement device and vehicle seat |
| CN108601545A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-09-28 | 提爱思科技股份有限公司 | 生物信息测量装置 |
| JP2017148231A (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | 株式会社カネカ | 生体用電極およびその製造方法 |
| US11517240B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2022-12-06 | Freer Logic, Inc. | Non-contact body and head based monitoring of brain electrical activity |
| JP2019517847A (ja) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-06-27 | フリーア、ロジック、インコーポレイテッドFreer Logic, Inc. | 脳の電気的活動の非接触式の身体及び頭部ベースのモニタリング |
| JP7279970B2 (ja) | 2016-04-29 | 2023-05-23 | フリーア、ロジック、インコーポレイテッド | 脳によって生じる電気的活動をモニタリングするためのデバイス及び方法 |
| JP2022000237A (ja) * | 2016-04-29 | 2022-01-04 | フリーア、ロジック、インコーポレイテッドFreer Logic, Inc. | 脳の電気的活動の非接触式の身体及び頭部ベースのモニタリング |
| JP7208012B2 (ja) | 2016-04-29 | 2023-01-18 | フリーア、ロジック、インコーポレイテッド | 脳によって生じる電気的活動をモニタリングするためのデバイスおよび方法、および人の生理学的状態をモニタリングするための方法 |
| JP2020028503A (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | センサ付きシート |
| JP7125603B2 (ja) | 2018-08-23 | 2022-08-25 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | センサ付きシート |
| WO2020040248A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | センサ付きシート |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9975452B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| CN110074769A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
| JPWO2015034065A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
| EP3042608A4 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20160200220A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| EP3042608A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| JP6430384B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 |
| CN110074769B (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
| CN105491944A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
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