WO2015105433A1 - Реактор для парциального окисления углеводородных газов - Google Patents
Реактор для парциального окисления углеводородных газов Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015105433A1 WO2015105433A1 PCT/RU2014/000134 RU2014000134W WO2015105433A1 WO 2015105433 A1 WO2015105433 A1 WO 2015105433A1 RU 2014000134 W RU2014000134 W RU 2014000134W WO 2015105433 A1 WO2015105433 A1 WO 2015105433A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- catalyst
- sleeve
- jacket
- catalyst sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
- B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
- B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
- B01J2208/00362—Liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
- B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
- B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
- B01J2208/00371—Non-cryogenic fluids gaseous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0877—Methods of cooling by direct injection of fluid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
- C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
Definitions
- the invention relates to contact devices used for the oxidative conversion of hydrocarbon gases in steam-oxygen reforming processes to produce hydrogen or synthesis gas for chemical production.
- Steam-oxygen reforming of hydrocarbons is as follows.
- the heated components of the feed - hydrocarbon feed, water vapor and oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas (usually air or oxygen-enriched air) are mixed and fed to the reactor in which the catalyst is located.
- the contact zone of the feedstock with the catalyst forms a reaction zone.
- rapid exothermic reactions of oxidation of methane and other hydrocarbons and endothermic steam reforming of hydrocarbons occur, and the proportion of the latter in the total conversion of the feed increases as the feed moves, lowering the temperature to the exit from the catalyst bed.
- the temperature profile along the height of the catalyst layer has a pronounced "hump" in the frontal (10-15% of the total height) catalyst layer.
- the temperature of heating the gas mixture in the frontal layer of the partial oxidation catalyst exceeds 1200 ° C and is limited only by the beginning of the dissociation of water vapor molecules, which is highly endothermic.
- the reaction products - a mixture of hydrogen, carbon oxides and water vapor are removed from the reaction zone at a temperature not exceeding 1000 ° C, cooled, water is isolated and sent for further processing, for example, for the synthesis of hydrocarbons in the Fischer-Tropsch process.
- product cooling involves quenching in direct heat exchange of products with water, either in a special apparatus or in the quenching zone located after the reaction zone in the reactor (US5358696, US6797022).
- the catalyst used for the conversion of hydrocarbon feedstocks to synthesis gas can be prepared in the form of bulk material or in the form of blocks (consisting of plates, tapes, foam materials) of heat-conducting elements made of ceramic or metal alloys with a developed external surface on which the layer is applied catalytically active substance.
- An increase in temperature in the catalyst bed accelerates its structural degradation and a decrease in catalytic activity.
- tubular heat exchanger reactors for example, a tubular reactor for autothermal reforming according to US 8216531
- heat-conducting elements in the catalyst bed for example, heat-conducting plates in the reactor according to RU2175799
- specially organized conditions mass and heat transfer in the reaction zone fluidized bed catalyst US4888131, turbulent flow regimes in the reactor according to the application WO2013008020.
- the steam-oxygen reforming catalyst is sufficiently heat-resistant and increasing the temperature to 1200 ° C in the frontal layer of the catalyst does not lead to its rapid deactivation, and the complexity of the design of the reactor and the systems that ensure its functioning is undesirable (for example, for modular synthesis gas production units used in remote fishing regions), the use of a heat-conducting catalyst carrier and special heat-conducting elements in the catalyst layer seems sufficient to equalize the temperatures s in the reaction zone.
- the catalyst made in the form of gas-permeable blocks, can be placed in a metal sleeve (glass), the outer diameter of which is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer reactor shell, and the gap between the outer reactor shell and the sleeve with the catalyst is filled with thermal insulation.
- a reactor including such elements is described in patent application RU2012107731, adopted as a prototype.
- the metal alloy of which the sleeve is made must have sufficient heat resistance and corrosion resistance at operating temperatures in the reaction zone, that is, at a temperature of 1200 ° C and above.
- Such alloys have a high cost.
- Lowering the temperature of the wall of the catalyst sleeve to 1000 ° C and below allows to make it from a relatively inexpensive heat-resistant alloy, for example, KhN45Yu, which is corrosion resistant to a temperature of 1200 ° C.
- the technical problem to which the invention is directed is to reduce the temperature of the wall of the catalyst sleeve to 1000 ° C and below.
- the technical solution is the cooling of the catalyst shell with a refrigerant - water vapor and / or a gas inert under the reaction conditions or a mixture of such gases, for example, nitrogen, synthesis gas.
- the coolant supplied to the jacket cools the wall of the catalyst sleeve and, through the through holes in the wall of the catalyst sleeve, enters the catalyst sleeve into the catalyst bed.
- the proposed reactor for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feedstock includes an external casing with a means for withdrawing reaction products from the reactor and with at least one means for introducing the raw materials or components of the raw materials into the catalyst sleeve filled with the catalyst inside the reactor with a gap with the external casing and including means for removing products from its lower part, and differs in that the catalyst sleeve is provided with a jacket adjacent to at least a portion of the cylindrical wall of the catalyst sleeve, which is in the abutment region the jacket is made with through holes, and the reactor is equipped with means for introducing into the jacket a refrigerant cooling the catalyst sleeve and through the holes in the cylindrical wall entering the catalyst sleeve.
- the shirt cooling the catalyst sleeve is located on the outside of its cylindrical wall, which adjoins at least a part of its surface.
- the shirt may cover the entire cylindrical wall of the catalyst sleeve or only the upper part of the wall, the most heated.
- the wall of the catalyst sleeve cooled by contact with the refrigerant is performed with through holes throughout the entire height or only in the upper part, in the zone where the temperature of the catalyst exceeds 1000 ° C.
- the size of the holes, their number, the distance between the holes and the amount of the refrigerant catalyst sleeve supplied to the jacket is selected from the need to ensure the temperature of the wall of the catalyst sleeve is not higher than the required limit.
- the temperature of the wall of the catalyst sleeve was reduced to at least 1000 ° ⁇ , it could be made of steel ⁇ 45 ⁇ , corrosion-resistant to a temperature of 1200 ° ⁇ .
- the entry of the refrigerant into the catalyst bed through the through holes in the wall of the catalyst sleeve may prevent contact in this zone of oxygen contained in the reaction mixture with the wall of the catalyst sleeve, reducing the corrosion rate of the material.
- water vapor or synthesis gas obtained in the reactor and cooled in the subsequent stages of processing the product of the reactor can be used. It is preferable to use water vapor, which, entering the catalyst sleeve, is in contact with the catalyst located in it and participates in the steam reforming reaction of hydrocarbon feedstocks.
- the shirt is equipped with at least one means of entering the coolant jacket.
- the hydrocarbon feedstock and the components necessary for its partial oxidation — oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, water, and possibly carbon dioxide — are fed to the reactor as a mixture in a single stream or a distributed input of the feed mixture or its components is used.
- the method of supplying raw materials does not affect the essence of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a reactor for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbon gases with a cooling jacket over the entire height of the catalyst sleeve.
- the catalyst sleeve 4, equipped with a jacket 5, is placed in the reactor vessel 1 with a gap filled with thermal insulation 7.
- Catalyst 3 for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feed is placed in the catalyst sleeve 4.
- the wall of the catalyst sleeve is made with through holes 6, and its bottom is equipped with means for outputting the product
- the reactor is equipped with a means of inputting raw materials (raw mix) 2 into the catalyst sleeve 4 and means for outputting the product
- the reactor operates as follows.
- the heated raw material mixture through the input means of the raw material enters the catalyst sleeve, contacts with the catalyst placed in it with the formation of reaction products.
- the refrigerant through the input means enters the jacket of the catalyst sleeve, cools it and through the holes in the wall of the catalyst sleeve enters it and mixes with the reaction medium.
- the product containing the refrigerant or its conversion products in contact with the catalyst is removed from the catalyst sleeve through means for withdrawing the product from the catalyst sleeve and through means for removing the product from the reactor, the product enters further processing, including cooling.
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram of a reactor for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbon gases with a cooling jacket in the upper zone of the catalyst sleeve and with a cooling chamber for the reaction products.
- the catalyst sleeve 4, equipped with a jacket 5, is placed in the reactor vessel 1 with a gap filled with thermal insulation 7.
- Catalyst 3 for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feed is placed in the catalyst sleeve 4.
- the wall of the catalyst sleeve is made with through holes 6, and its bottom is equipped with means for withdrawing the product 9 from the catalyst sleeve into the reaction product cooling chamber located behind it in the reactor vessel 13.
- the jacket of the catalyst sleeve 5 is equipped with coolant inlet 8.
- the reactor is equipped with raw material (raw material) input mixture) 2 in the catalyst sleeve 4, means for withdrawing the product 10 from the reactor, means for introducing the refrigerant 8 into the jacket of the catalyst sleeve, as well as means for introducing water 11 and atomizing gas 12 into the cooling chamber eniya reaction products.
- the reactor operates as follows.
- the heated raw material mixture through the input means of the raw material enters the catalyst sleeve, contacts with the catalyst placed in it with the formation of reaction products.
- the refrigerant through the input means enters the jacket of the catalyst sleeve, cools it and through the holes in the wall of the catalyst sleeve enters it and mixes with the reaction medium.
- the product containing the refrigerant or its conversion products in contact with the catalyst is discharged from the catalyst sleeve through the outlet means and enters the product cooling chamber, where cooling water and gas spraying it are supplied. Cooled products mixed with water vapor and atomizing gas through a means of product withdrawal from the reactor go to further processing.
- the design of the reactor and the amount of refrigerant supplied to cool the wall of the catalyst sleeve is determined based on the requirements for its temperature, reactor capacity, area of the surface to be cooled, and characteristics of the refrigerant.
- the wall temperature of the catalyst sleeve should not exceed 1000 ° C, however, other options are possible, including the use of a cooling jacket to cool the most heat-loaded zone of the catalyst sleeve.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14877961.4A EP2955154A4 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-02-28 | REACTOR FOR PARTIAL OXIDATION OF HYDROCARBON GASES |
| EA201500795A EA201500795A1 (ru) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-02-28 | Реактор для парциального окисления углеводородных газов |
| CN201480021330.7A CN105143099A (zh) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-02-28 | 用于烃类气体部分氧化的反应器 |
| US14/896,883 US20160136604A1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-02-28 | Reactor for partial oxidation of hydrocarbon gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014100683/04A RU2554008C1 (ru) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Реактор для парциального окисления углеводородных газов |
| RU2014100683 | 2014-01-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015105433A1 true WO2015105433A1 (ru) | 2015-07-16 |
Family
ID=53433873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2014/000134 Ceased WO2015105433A1 (ru) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-02-28 | Реактор для парциального окисления углеводородных газов |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160136604A1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP2955154A4 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN105143099A (ru) |
| EA (1) | EA201500795A1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2554008C1 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2015105433A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020139155A1 (ru) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | Акционерное Общество "Газпромнефть-Омский Нпз" (Ао "Газпромнефть-Онпз") | Реактор |
| RU188296U1 (ru) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Новые газовые технологии - синтез" (ООО "НГТ - синтез") | Реактор |
| EP4759403A1 (en) | 2024-12-12 | 2026-06-17 | Naturgy Innovahub S.L.U. | An autothermal catalytic reactor for the conversion of the co2 contained in biogas and hydrogen into renewable natural gas |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2664402A (en) * | 1949-03-29 | 1953-12-29 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Protection of refractories in a reaction system from high temperatures by blanketing gases |
| US4888131A (en) | 1988-03-28 | 1989-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis gas preparation and catalyst therefor |
| US5358696A (en) | 1993-12-01 | 1994-10-25 | Texaco Inc. | Production of H2 -rich gas |
| EP0842894A1 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-20 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and apparatus for catalytic partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon |
| RU2175799C2 (ru) | 1996-04-12 | 2001-11-10 | Зтек Копэрейшн | Установка реформинга для преобразования реагента в продукты реакции (варианты) и способ осуществления реформинга |
| US6797022B1 (en) | 1999-10-02 | 2004-09-28 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Autothermic reforming reactor |
| RU2363530C2 (ru) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-08-10 | Линде Акциенгезельшафт | Аппарат для конверсии газов |
| US20090235585A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Jacobus Neels | Actively Cooled Fuel Processor |
| WO2011088982A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-28 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process and apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons |
| US8216531B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2012-07-10 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Low pressure drop reforming exchanger |
| WO2013008020A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Gas2 Limited | Isothermal reactor for partial oxidation of methane |
| RU2012107731A (ru) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-11-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" (ТГУ) | Каталитический генератор и способ получения синтез-газа |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2862693A (en) * | 1953-07-24 | 1958-12-02 | American Radiator & Standard | Support for finned tube type heat exchangers |
| DE3244252A1 (de) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-05-30 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von produktgas mit wasserstoff- und kohlenoxyde-gehalten |
| DE3532413A1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-12 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
| US5637259A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-10 | Natural Resources Canada | Process for producing syngas and hydrogen from natural gas using a membrane reactor |
| US20050276746A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Qinglin Zhang | Catalytic reactor for hydrogen generation systems |
| FR2898518B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-17 | 2009-01-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reacteur echangeur a combustion interne pour reaction endothermique en lit fixe |
| US7635456B2 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2009-12-22 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Low pressure drop reforming reactor |
| JP5121533B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-01-16 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 水素製造装置、およびそれを用いた燃料電池システム |
| GB201000156D0 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2010-02-24 | Gas2 Ltd | Isothermal reactor for partial oxidisation of methane |
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 RU RU2014100683/04A patent/RU2554008C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-02-28 WO PCT/RU2014/000134 patent/WO2015105433A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-28 CN CN201480021330.7A patent/CN105143099A/zh active Pending
- 2014-02-28 EP EP14877961.4A patent/EP2955154A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-28 EA EA201500795A patent/EA201500795A1/ru unknown
- 2014-02-28 US US14/896,883 patent/US20160136604A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2664402A (en) * | 1949-03-29 | 1953-12-29 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Protection of refractories in a reaction system from high temperatures by blanketing gases |
| US4888131A (en) | 1988-03-28 | 1989-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis gas preparation and catalyst therefor |
| US5358696A (en) | 1993-12-01 | 1994-10-25 | Texaco Inc. | Production of H2 -rich gas |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160136604A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
| CN105143099A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
| EA201500795A1 (ru) | 2015-12-30 |
| EP2955154A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| RU2554008C1 (ru) | 2015-06-20 |
| EP2955154A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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