WO2015135201A1 - 双传声器耳机及通话中音频信号的降噪处理方法 - Google Patents
双传声器耳机及通话中音频信号的降噪处理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015135201A1 WO2015135201A1 PCT/CN2014/073448 CN2014073448W WO2015135201A1 WO 2015135201 A1 WO2015135201 A1 WO 2015135201A1 CN 2014073448 W CN2014073448 W CN 2014073448W WO 2015135201 A1 WO2015135201 A1 WO 2015135201A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
- H04R1/1075—Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/60—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
- H04M1/6033—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
- H04M1/6041—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
- H04M1/6058—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M9/00—Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching
- H04M9/08—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
- H04M9/082—Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic using echo cancellers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1083—Reduction of ambient noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
- H04R5/033—Headphones for stereophonic communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/60—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
- H04M1/6008—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers in the transmitter circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/60—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
- H04M1/6033—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2410/00—Microphones
- H04R2410/05—Noise reduction with a separate noise microphone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/01—Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers for combining the signals of two or more microphones
Definitions
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an external plug of the earphone shown in FIG. 2;
- the check bit includes a check code, and is mainly used for verifying the validity and integrity of the received serial digital signal by the terminal 20 to ensure that the first audio signal and the second audio signal received by the terminal 20 are not damaged or Lost.
- the structure of the above-mentioned serial digital signal and the positional order of the header, the actual load and the check digit are only for illustrative examples.
- the present invention may adopt other data encapsulation methods according to specific data encapsulation, and is not limited to the foregoing examples.
- AES3 package It should be noted that the type of the analog-to-digital converter used in this embodiment and the number of bits of the output digital signal are determined by the data encapsulation mode.
- the voltage required for the operation of the analog-to-digital converter comes from the terminal 20 feeding the earphone line through the external socket 32. Based on this, the embodiment can improve the voltage value of the feeding by using other analog earphones such as an analog-to-digital converter.
- the device provides more power support.
- the signal output module 11 is configured to transmit the first audio signal and the second audio signal to the terminal 20 through the external plug 31. Specifically, the signal output module 11 is configured to transmit the first audio signal to the terminal 20 through the first microphone port M3 while transmitting the second audio signal to the terminal 20 through the second microphone port M4.
- the signal receiving module 22 is configured to receive an input signal transmitted by the earphone 10, that is, a first audio signal and a second audio signal, through the external jack 32. Specifically, the signal receiving module 22 is configured to receive, by the first microphone interface M5, the first audio signal transmitted by the earphone 10 through the first microphone port M3, and simultaneously receive the transmission of the earphone 10 through the second microphone port M4 through the second microphone interface M6. The second audio signal.
- the first microphone M1 is configured to acquire a first audio signal including a call voice and background noise during a call
- the second microphone M2 is configured to acquire a second audio signal including background noise during a call.
- the signal receiving module 22 is configured to receive an input signal transmitted by the earphone 10 through the external jack 32, that is, receive an input signal transmitted by the earphone 10 through the microphone port M through the microphone interface M0, and the input signal is a serial digital signal. then,
- the signal identification module 24 is configured to identify whether the input signal received by the signal receiving module 22 is a serial digital signal including the first audio signal and the second audio signal.
- the signal acquisition module 25 demodulates the input signal to obtain the first audio signal and the second audio signal included in the serial digital signal.
- the audio signal processing system, the earphone 10 and the terminal 20 of the above several embodiments of the present invention have corresponding audio signal processing methods based on the above embodiments, and thus can have the same technical effects.
- the description of the disclosed module 10 and the description module of the terminal 20 is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple modules may be combined or may be integrated into another system. Medium, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
- the coupling or communication connection of the modules to each other may be through some interfaces, or may be electrical or other forms.
- each of the foregoing functional modules may be part of the earphone 10 and the terminal 20, and may or may not be a physical frame, and may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units, and may be implemented in the form of hardware. It can also be implemented in the form of a software function box. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the present invention.
- the present invention also provides an audio signal processing system of the third embodiment, including the earphone 10 and the terminal 20 shown in FIG.
- the terminal 20 of this embodiment includes a processor 61, a memory 62, a network interface 63, and a bus 64.
- the processor 61, the memory 62, and the network interface 63 are respectively connected to the bus 64, wherein:
- the network interface 63 is configured to receive the first audio signal and the second audio signal transmitted by the earphone 10 through the external plug 31.
- the memory 62 is configured to record the first audio signal and the second audio signal.
- the memory 62 is further stored with a program for generating a response message, wherein the response message includes an instruction to control the noise reduction chip 21 to perform noise reduction processing on the first audio signal according to the second audio signal.
- the processor 61 runs the program.
- the network interface 63 is configured to send a response message to the noise reduction chip 21 according to the first audio signal and the second audio signal transmitted by the earphone 10, so that the noise reduction chip 21 performs noise reduction processing on the first audio signal according to the second audio signal.
- the audio signal processing system of the present embodiment can be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a computer software product stored in a storage medium.
- the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of various embodiments of the audio signal processing methods described herein.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only) Memory, random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 一种耳机的音频信号处理方法,其特征在于,所述耳机包括第一传声器、第二传声器以及用于连接外部终端的外接插头,所述外部终端内置有降噪芯片,所述方法包括:所述第一传声器在通话过程中获取包含通话语音和背景噪声的第一音频信号,所述第二传声器在通话过程中获取包含所述背景噪声的第二音频信号;将所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号通过所述外接插头传输至所述降噪芯片,以使所述降噪芯片根据所述第二音频信号对所述第一音频信号进行降噪处理。
- 根据权利要求1所述的音频信号处理方法,其特征在于,所述耳机包括左耳耳机单元、右耳耳机单元以及线控模块,所述第二传声器设置于所述左耳耳机单元或所述右耳耳机单元,所述第一传声器设置于所述线控模块上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的音频信号处理方法,其特征在于,所述外接插头包括第一传声器端口和第二传声器端口,所述将所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号通过所述外接插头传输至所述降噪芯片的步骤包括:将所述第一音频信号通过所述外接插头的第一传声器端口传输至所述降噪芯片;将所述第二音频信号通过所述外接插头的第二传声器端口传输至所述降噪芯片。
- 根据权利要求1所述的音频信号处理方法,其特征在于,所述外接插头包括一传声器端口,所述将所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号通过所述外接插头传输至所述降噪芯片的步骤包括:对所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号进行模数转换;将模数转换后的所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号进行数据封装,以得到串行数字信号;将所述串行数字信号通过所述外接插头的传声器端口传输至所述外部终端。
- 一种耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机包括第一传声器、第二传声器以及用于连接外部终端的外接插头,所述外部终端内置有降噪芯片,所述第一传声器用于在通话过程中获取包含通话语音和背景噪声的第一音频信号,所述第二传声器用于在通话过程中获取包含所述背景噪声的第二音频信号;所述耳机还包括信号输出模块,用于将所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号通过所述外接插头传输至所述降噪芯片,以使所述降噪芯片根据所述第二音频信号对所述第一音频信号进行降噪处理。
- 根据权利要求5所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机进一步包括左耳耳机单元、右耳耳机单元以及线控模块,所述第二传声器设置于所述左耳耳机单元或所述右耳耳机单元,所述第一传声器设置于所述线控模块上。
- 根据权利要求5所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述外接插头包括与所述第一传声器和所述第二传声器分别对应的第一传声器端口和第二传声器端口,所述信号输出模块用于将所述第一音频信号通过所述第一传声器端口传输至所述降噪芯片,并且将所述第二音频信号通过所述第二传声器端口传输至所述降噪芯片。
- 根据权利要求5所述的耳机,其特征在于,所述外接插头包括一传声器端口,所述耳机进一步包括模数转换模块和信号封装模块,所述模数转换模块用于对所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号进行模数转换;所述信号封装模块用于将模数转换后的所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号进行数据封装,以得到串行数字信号;所述信号输出模块用于将所述串行数字信号通过所述传声器端口传输至所述外部终端。
- 一种终端的音频信号处理方法,所述终端包括内置的降噪芯片以及用于连接耳机的外接插头的外接插口,所述耳机包括第一传声器和第二传声器,其特征在于,所述方法包括:通过所述外接插口接收所述耳机传输的输入信号,所述输入信号包括在通话过程中所述第一传声器获取的包含通话语音和背景噪声的第一音频信号,以及所述第二传声器获取的包含所述背景噪声的第二音频信号;根据所述输入信号获取所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号;所述降噪芯片根据所述第二音频信号对所述第一音频信号进行降噪处理。
- 根据权利要求9所述的音频信号处理方法,其特征在于,所述外接插头包括与所述第一传声器和所述第二传声器分别对应的第一传声器端口和第二传声器端口,所述外接插口包括与所述第一传声器端口对应的第一传声器接口,以及与所述第二传声器端口对应的第二传声器接口,所述通过所述外接插口接收所述耳机传输的输入信号的步骤以及所述根据所述输入信号获取所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号的步骤包括:通过所述第一传声器接口接收所述第一传声器端口传输的第一音频信号,同时通过所述第二传声器接口接收所述第二传声器端口传输的第二音频信号。
- 根据权利要求9所述的音频信号处理方法,其特征在于,所述外接插头包括一传声器端口,所述外接插口包括与所述传声器端口对应的传声器接口,所述通过所述外接插口接收所述耳机传输的输入信号的步骤以及所述根据所述输入信号获取所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号的步骤包括:通过所述传声器接口接收所述传声器端口传输的输入信号;识别所述输入信号是否为包含所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号的串行数字信号;若是则对所述输入信号进行解调,以得到所述串行数字信号包含的所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号。
- 一种终端,所述终端包括内置的降噪芯片以及用于连接耳机的外接插头的外接插口,所述耳机包括第一传声器和第二传声器,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:信号接收模块,用于通过所述外接插口接收所述耳机传输的输入信号,所述输入信号包括在通话过程中所述第一传声器获取的包含通话语音和背景噪声的第一音频信号,以及所述第二传声器获取的包含所述背景噪声的第二音频信号;信号获取模块,用于根据所述输入信号获取所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号;信号处理模块,用于控制所述降噪芯片根据所述第二音频信号对所述第一音频信号进行降噪处理。
- 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其特征在于,所述外接插头包括与所述第一传声器和所述第二传声器分别对应的第一传声器端口和第二传声器端口,所述外接插口包括与所述第一传声器端口对应的第一传声器接口,以及与所述第二传声器端口对应的第二传声器接口,所述信号接收模块用于通过所述第一传声器接口接收所述第一传声器端口传输的第一音频信号,同时通过所述第二传声器接口接收所述第二传声器端口传输的第二音频信号,并将所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号传输至所述信号获取模块。
- 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其特征在于,所述外接插头包括一传声器端口,所述外接插口包括与所述传声器端口对应的传声器接口,所述终端还包括信号识别模块,所述信号识别模块用于识别所述信号接收模块接收的所述输入信号是否为包含所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号的串行数字信号;若判断是,则所述信号获取模块对所述输入信号进行解调,以得到所述串行数字信号包含的所述第一音频信号和所述第二音频信号。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016557211A JP2017510193A (ja) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | デュアルマイクロホン・ヘッドセット及び通話中のオーディオ信号のためのノイズリダクション処理方法 |
| PCT/CN2014/073448 WO2015135201A1 (zh) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | 双传声器耳机及通话中音频信号的降噪处理方法 |
| EP14885636.2A EP3107309A4 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Dual-microphone earphone and noise reduction processing method for audio signal in call |
| CN201480006234.5A CN105230042A (zh) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | 双传声器耳机及通话中音频信号的降噪处理方法 |
| US15/125,841 US9866947B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Dual-microphone headset and noise reduction processing method for audio signal in call |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2014/073448 WO2015135201A1 (zh) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | 双传声器耳机及通话中音频信号的降噪处理方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2015135201A1 true WO2015135201A1 (zh) | 2015-09-17 |
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| PCT/CN2014/073448 Ceased WO2015135201A1 (zh) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | 双传声器耳机及通话中音频信号的降噪处理方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9866947B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3107309A4 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2017510193A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN105230042A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2015135201A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106953961A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州科技大学 | 一种双麦克风的手机语音应用装置及其应用方法 |
| CN111277933A (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-12 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | 降噪处理系统 |
| CN114007157A (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-01 | 中北大学 | 一种智能降噪通信耳机 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106937199A (zh) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-07 | 声源科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种双mic降风噪蓝牙耳机 |
| EP3422736B1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-07-29 | GN Audio A/S | Pop noise reduction in headsets having multiple microphones |
| CN107452227A (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-08 | 广西久邻网络有限公司 | 一种用于公路两侧的停车位状态检测系统及其检测方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20170006372A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
| US9866947B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| JP2017510193A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| CN105230042A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
| EP3107309A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| EP3107309A4 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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