WO2015169065A1 - 一种简易锁扣装置 - Google Patents

一种简易锁扣装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015169065A1
WO2015169065A1 PCT/CN2014/089558 CN2014089558W WO2015169065A1 WO 2015169065 A1 WO2015169065 A1 WO 2015169065A1 CN 2014089558 W CN2014089558 W CN 2014089558W WO 2015169065 A1 WO2015169065 A1 WO 2015169065A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting member
locking
piece
locking device
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/089558
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭佳武
吴文卿
蒋壮
孙志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GRG Huitong Financial Services Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GRG Huitong Financial Services Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GRG Huitong Financial Services Co Ltd filed Critical GRG Huitong Financial Services Co Ltd
Priority to EP14891430.2A priority Critical patent/EP3141765B1/en
Priority to US15/104,392 priority patent/US9903399B2/en
Priority to AU2014393109A priority patent/AU2014393109B2/en
Publication of WO2015169065A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015169065A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B1/00Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
    • F16B1/02Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation
    • F16B1/04Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation disengaged by movement of the actuating member of the element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/002Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/004Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/002Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with arrangements allowing the wing to be slam-shut, e.g. by securing elements with latching action

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, and in particular to a simple locking device.
  • a plurality of single-performance locking components (such as a handle buckle, a rotary lock or a movable pin lock) are generally used for locking the movable device.
  • such a locking device generally only realizes a mechanical opening and closing of a single action, and realizes a function through a plurality of mechanisms and/or a plurality of actions, and cannot perform a plurality of state actions by a single mechanism to realize
  • the locking function in different states makes the operation quite cumbersome.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a simple locking device, which can realize the action of a single mechanism to perform a plurality of states to lock the movable device, thereby making the operation simpler and more convenient, and is beneficial to improving the use experience.
  • a latch bracket a latch tab, a tension spring, a tensile sidewall, a base, at least two guide shafts, a connecting member 7a and a connecting member 7b;
  • the latch bracket includes: a locking piece, at least two guiding holes and a snapping piece;
  • the tensile sidewall is fixed on the base
  • At least two of the guide shafts respectively mount the lock bracket on the base through at least two of the guide holes, and the lock bracket cooperates with the guide hole to move;
  • the latching tongue is movably connected to the locking piece, the locking tongue is provided with a front end protrusion, and the locking piece is provided with an oblique protrusion;
  • the connecting member 7a is provided with a slot position that cooperates with the oblique portion of the locking piece, and a convex portion that is convexly engaged with the front end of the locking tongue;
  • the connecting member 7b is provided with a card hole that engages with the engaging piece.
  • the latching tongue further comprises: a spring hook
  • the spring hook is disposed on a side of the latching tongue and is fixedly connected to the tension spring;
  • the latch bracket further includes: a handle position
  • the handle position is disposed on the latch bracket adjacent to an end of the engaging piece for providing a force point when the latch bracket is toggled.
  • the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b are mounted on the same movable device;
  • the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b are disposed on the same movable device.
  • the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b are respectively at symmetrical positions of the movable device.
  • the simple locking device further includes: a pin shaft;
  • the pin shaft is configured to movably connect the latching tongue to the locking piece.
  • the guiding directions of the guiding holes are all the same.
  • the guide shaft is a bolt
  • the guide shaft is a convex shaft disposed on the base.
  • the tensile sidewall is welded to the base
  • the tensile sidewall is secured to the base by bolts.
  • a simple locking device includes: a latch bracket, a latching tongue, a tension spring, a tensile sidewall, a base, at least two guiding shafts, a connecting member 7a and a connecting member 7b;
  • the latch bracket includes: a locking piece, at least two guiding holes and a engaging piece; the stretching sidewall is fixed on the base; at least two of the guiding shafts respectively pass through at least two of the guiding a hole is mounted on the base, the lock bracket is movable with the guide hole; one end of the tension spring is fixed on the stretch sidewall, and the other end is connected to the lock
  • the latching tongue is fixedly connected; the latching tongue is movably connected to the locking piece, the latching tongue is provided with a front end protrusion, and the locking piece is provided with an oblique convex part, the connecting part 7a is arranged a slot portion that cooperates with the oblique portion of the locking piece, and a protrusion portion that is convex
  • the latch bracket, the latching tongue, the tension spring, the stretching sidewall, the base, the at least two guiding shafts, the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b constitute a locking mechanism, which can realize a single
  • the mechanism makes a plurality of states of action, no longer a mechanical opening and closing of a single action, and locks the movable device connected to the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b in different states, thereby making the operation simpler. Convenient and conducive to improving the experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a simple locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lock bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2a is a lock buckle a top view of the frame, Figure 2b is a front view of the buckle bracket;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a movable device locked to the simple locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 3a is a top view of the simple locking device, and FIG. 3b is a right side view of the simple locking device; 3c is a front view of the simple locking device, and FIG. 3d is a left side view of the simple locking device;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a latching tongue according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4a is a front view of the latching tongue, FIG. 4b is a side view of the latching tongue, and FIG. 4c is a top view of the latching tongue;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a susceptor according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5a is a plan view of the susceptor 5, and FIG. 5b is a front view of the susceptor 5;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a connecting member 7a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram and a partial enlarged view of the movable device locked on the simple locking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an operation of a simple locking device in an initial state, a locked state, and an unlocked state according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 8a shows the simple locking device in an initial state, and FIG. 8b shows a simple locking device. The device is in a locked state, and Figure 8c shows the simple locking device in an unlocked state.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a simple locking device for realizing a single mechanism to perform a plurality of states of actions to lock the movable device, thereby making the operation simpler and more convenient, and is beneficial to improving the use experience.
  • an embodiment of a simple locking device includes:
  • the latch bracket 1, the latching tongue 2, the tension spring 3, the stretched side wall 4, the base 5, the at least two guide shafts 6, the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b are as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 2a is a top view of the lock bracket 1 and FIG. 2b is a lock bracket 1 Front view.
  • the latch bracket 1 includes a locking piece 11, at least two guiding holes 12 and a engaging piece 13; the guiding directions of the guiding holes 12 are all the same.
  • the locking piece 11 can be a rigid piece perpendicular to the plane of the guiding hole 12, and the front end of the locking piece 11 is inclined.
  • the convex portion 111 can be engaged with the slot position 71 of the connecting member 7a to realize the locking function, and the specific operation will be described below. As can be seen from FIG.
  • the locking piece 11 is disposed at the left end of the latch bracket 1
  • the engaging piece 13 is disposed at the right end of the latch bracket 1
  • the engaging piece 13 can engage the card hole on the connecting member 7b. 73, thereby locking the connecting member 7b.
  • the latch bracket 1 can also be provided with a handle position 14 disposed on an end of the latch bracket 1 adjacent to the engaging piece 13 for providing a force point when the latch bracket 1 is toggled.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable device locked on the simple locking device, wherein FIG. 3a is a top view of the simple locking device, FIG. 3b is a right side view of the simple locking device, and FIG. 3c is the simple locking device A front view of the buckle device, and Figure 3d is a left side view of the simple lock device.
  • FIG. 4a is a front view of the latching tongue 2
  • FIG. 4b is a side view of the latching tongue 2
  • FIG. 4c is a top view of the latching tongue 2.
  • the latching tongue 2 can be a rigid foil, and the latching tongue 2 is provided with a front end projection 21 for the front end projection 21 and the locking tongue for better fitting the convex portion 72 of the connecting member 7a.
  • the sheet main body of 2 is at a slight angle ⁇ , so that the front end projection 21 and the oblique convex portion 111 also form an angle ⁇ when the locking tongue 2 and the locking piece 11 are movably connected by the pin 8, so that the current end convex When the inclined portion 111 and the connecting member 7a act, they do not affect each other, and the specific operation will be described below.
  • the latching tongue 2 can also include a spring hook 22 which is disposed on the side of the latching tongue 2 and is fixedly coupled to the tension spring 3.
  • FIG. 5a is a plan view of the susceptor 5
  • FIG. 5b is a front view of the susceptor 5.
  • the base 5 can be a flat plate. The material and the fixed position of the base 5 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and are not limited.
  • the base 5 has at least two mounting holes or at least two protruding shafts 51.
  • the base 5 is provided with at least two protruding shafts 51; when the guiding shaft 6 is a bolt At the time, the base 5 is provided with at least two mounting holes.
  • the base 5 may also be provided with two mounting holes 52.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view and a plan view of the susceptor 5 when the guide shaft 6 is the convex shaft 51.
  • the connecting member 7a is provided with a slot position 71 for engaging the oblique portion 111 of the locking piece 11, and a boss portion 72 for engaging the locking tongue
  • the front end of the sheet 2 is raised 21.
  • the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b may be mounted on the same movable device, and/or the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b are disposed on the same movable device.
  • the connecting member 7a is provided on the left side of the movable device
  • the connecting member 7b is provided on the right side of the movable device.
  • the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b can each be in a symmetrical position of the movable device in accordance with the principles of structural mechanics.
  • connection relationship between the components of the simple locking device is:
  • the stretched side wall 4 is fixed to the base 5.
  • the two guide shafts 6 are respectively mounted on the base 5 through the two guiding holes 12, and the locking bracket 1 is engaged with the guiding hole 12 to move.
  • tension spring 3 One end of the tension spring 3 is fixed to the stretch side wall 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lock bracket 1.
  • the locking tongue 2 is movably connected to the locking piece 11 , and the locking tongue 2 is provided with a front end projection 21 , and the locking piece 11 is provided with an oblique protrusion 111 .
  • the connecting member 7b is provided with a card hole 73 that engages with the engaging piece 13.
  • the engaging piece 13 is a wedge-shaped hook; the locking bracket 1 can be provided with a plurality of the engaging pieces 13 , and the connecting member 7 b is provided with a plurality of engaging holes 73 matching the plurality of engaging pieces 13 .
  • the tensile side wall 4 is welded to the base 5, or the tensile side wall 4 is fixed to the base 5 by bolts.
  • the simple locking device includes three working states, an initial state, a locked state, and an unlocked state.
  • the movable device In the initial state, please refer to FIG. 8a, the movable device is not lowered, and the tension spring 3 is in the initial state (the tension spring 3 can be in a relaxed state, and a certain degree of stretching can also exist), at this time, the buckle The bracket 1 is at the leftmost end of the movable range under the limit of the guide hole 12, and the guide shaft 6 is at the rightmost end position of the guide hole 12.
  • the movable device In the locked state, referring to FIG. 8b, the movable device has been locked by the simple locking device, and the oblique portion 111 of the locking piece 11 is snapped into the slot position 71 of the connecting member 7a on the left side of the movable device.
  • the front end projection 21 of the locking tab 2 is pressed downward by the boss portion 72 of the connecting member 7a, and the tension spring 3 is in a stretched state (accumulation state), and the latch bracket 1 is at the limit of the guide hole 12.
  • the position is shifted to the right by a distance, and the guide shaft 6 is at the position near the left end of the guide hole 12 (either at the leftmost end or at some distance from the leftmost end).
  • the engaging piece 13 is engaged with the engaging hole 73 of the connecting member 7b on the right side of the movable device.
  • the front end protrusion 21 of the locking tongue 2 is placed on the side of the connecting member 7a, the locking tongue 2 is rotated upward by a certain angle, and the tension spring 3 is in a stretched state, the lock is locked.
  • the oblique portion 111 of the stopper piece 11 is separated from the slot position 71 of the connecting member 7a, and the engaging piece 13 also leaves the card hole 73 of the connecting member 7b.
  • the movable device is in an unlocked state in the longitudinal direction and can be raised in the longitudinal direction.
  • the latch bracket 1 is slightly returned to the left by a distance, so that the oblique portion 111 is snapped into the slot position 71, and the card is stuck.
  • the tab 13 snaps into the latching hole 73 of the connecting member 7b, and the front end projection 21 of the latching tab 2 continues to be pressed by the boss portion 72 of the connecting member 7a until the movable device is completely locked into the simple latching device At this time, the lock state is entered.
  • the handle position 14 is gently pulled, and the locking bracket 1 is moved to the right by a certain distance under the pulling force.
  • the locking tongue 2 is twisted upward by a certain angle around the pin 8 under the tensile force of the tension spring 3 (the angle can be determined by the preset structure of the locking tongue 2), and the oblique protrusion 111 leaves the connecting portion a
  • the slot position 71, the engaging piece 13 leaves the card hole 73.
  • the latch bracket 1 After the handle position 14 is released, the latch bracket 1 is moved to the left by the restoring force of the tension spring 3, but at this time, the front end projection 21 of the latching tongue 2 is just above the boss 72 of the connecting member 7a.
  • the side of the boss portion 72 supports the latching tongue 2 and the latch bracket 1 to restrict the latch bracket 1 from moving to the left, restricting the oblique portion 111 from being caught in the slot position 71, and limiting the engaging piece 13
  • the snap hole 73 is again engaged, thereby realizing the function of unlocking and re-limiting and positioning the simple locking device.
  • the simple locking device enters an unlocked state.
  • the movable device In the process of switching from the unlocked state to the initial state, referring to FIG. 8, the movable device is longitudinally raised, and during the presentation, the latching tongue 2 loses the support of the side of the boss 72 of the connecting member 7a, so that The latching tongue 2 and the latch bracket 1 are moved to the left by the tension of the tension spring 3 until the simple latching device returns to the initial state.
  • a simple locking device includes: a latch bracket 1, a latching tongue 2, a tension spring 3, a tensile side wall 4, a base 5, at least two guiding shafts 6, a connecting member 7a, and a connecting member 7b;
  • the locking bracket 1 comprises: a locking piece 11, at least two guiding holes 12 and a clamping piece 13; the stretching side wall 4 is fixed on the base 5; at least two of the guiding shafts 6 respectively
  • the latch bracket is mounted on the base 5 through at least two guiding holes 12, and the latch bracket 1 is engaged with the guiding hole 12; one end of the tension spring 3 is fixed on the stretching sidewall 4 The other end is fixedly connected to the locking tongue 2; the locking tongue 2 is movably connected to the locking piece 11, the locking tongue 2 is provided with a front end protrusion 21, and the locking piece 11 is provided with a diagonal
  • the connecting portion 7a of the convex portion 111 is provided with a slot position 71 that cooperates with the oblique portion 111 of the locking piece 11, and
  • the latch bracket 1, the latching tongue 2, the tension spring 3, the tensioning side wall 4, the base 5, the at least two guide shafts 6, the connecting member 7a and the connecting member 7b constitute a latch
  • the mechanism can realize the action of a single mechanism to perform a plurality of states, no longer a mechanical opening and closing of a single action, and lock the movable device connected to the connecting component 7a and the connecting component 7b in different states, Therefore, the operation is made simpler and more convenient, and the user experience is improved.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of engaging pieces 13 can further improve the stability of the movable device after locking; the setting of the handle position 14 is more advantageous for the light pulling operation of the locking bracket 1 for convenient use; the guiding shaft 6
  • the use of bolts and tensile side walls 4 is fixed by screws, making the simple locking device easier to disassemble and maintain, making it easier to replace parts.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

一种简易锁扣装置,包括:锁扣支架(1)、锁扣舌片(2)、拉伸弹簧(3)、拉伸侧壁(4)、基座(5)、至少两个导向轴(6)、连接部件(7a)和连接部件(7b);锁扣支架(1)包括:锁止片(11)、至少两个导向孔(12)和卡合片(13);拉伸侧壁(4)固定在基座(5)上;至少两个导向轴(6)分别穿过至少两个导向孔(12)将锁扣支架(1)安装在基座(5)上,锁扣支架(1)配合导向孔(12)活动。简易锁扣装置用于实现单一机构做出多个状态的动作对可移动设备进行锁止,使得操作变得更为简单方便,有利于提高使用体验。

Description

一种简易锁扣装置
本申请要求于2014年5月6日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN201410188640.X、发明名称为“一种简易锁扣装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及机械设备领域,尤其涉及一种简易锁扣装置。
背景技术
随着社会的发展和进步,可移动设备在人们的日常生活中占据了极其重要的位置,人们对可移动设备的依赖性也越来越高。很多情况下,人们往往需要对该可移动设备进行定位和锁止。
现有的锁扣装置中,为实现对可移动设备的锁止,一般采用多个单一性能的锁扣部件(如手柄扣,旋转锁或活动销锁)来进行对可移动设备的锁定。
然而,这种锁扣装置,一般只能实现单一动作的机械式开合,通过多个机构和/或多个动作来实现一个功能,而无法用单一机构做出多个状态的动作,以实现不同状态下的锁止功能,使得操作变得颇为繁琐。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种简易锁扣装置,能够实现单一机构做出多个状态的动作对可移动设备进行锁止,使得操作变得更为简单方便,有利于提高使用体验。
本发明实施例提供的一种简易锁扣装置,包括:
锁扣支架、锁扣舌片、拉伸弹簧、拉伸侧壁、基座、至少两个导向轴、连接部件7a和连接部件7b;
所述锁扣支架包括:锁止片、至少两个导向孔和卡合片;
所述拉伸侧壁固定在所述基座上;
至少两个所述导向轴分别穿过至少两个所述导向孔将所述锁扣支架安装在所述基座上,所述锁扣支架配合所述导向孔活动;
所述拉伸弹簧的一端固定在所述拉伸侧壁上,另一端与所述锁扣舌片 固定连接;
所述锁扣舌片与所述锁止片活动连接,所述锁扣舌片设置有前端凸起,所述锁止片设置有斜凸部;
所述连接部件7a设置有与所述锁止片的斜凸部配合的槽孔位,以及与所述锁扣舌片的前端凸起配合的凸起部;
所述连接部件7b设置有与所述卡合片配合的卡孔。
可选地,所述锁扣舌片还包括:弹簧勾位;
所述弹簧勾位设置于所述锁扣舌片的侧面,与所述拉伸弹簧固定连接;
所述锁扣支架还包括:手柄位;
所述手柄位设置于所述锁扣支架上靠近所述卡合片的一端,用于在拨动所述锁扣支架时提供着力点。
可选地,
所述连接部件7a和所述连接部件7b安装在同一可移动设备上;
和/或,
所述连接部件7a和所述连接部件7b设置于同一可移动设备上。
可选地,
所述连接部件7a和所述连接部件7b分别处于所述可移动设备的对称位置上。
可选地,所述简易锁扣装置还包括:销轴;
所述销轴,用于将所述锁扣舌片与所述锁止片活动连接。
可选地,
当所述锁止片的斜凸部匹配进入所述连接部件7a的槽孔位时,所述连接部件7a的凸起部压下并紧贴所述锁扣舌片的前端凸起,所述卡合片与所述连接部件7b的卡孔卡合。
可选地,
当所述锁扣舌片的前端凸起顶住所述连接部件7a的凸起部的侧面时,所述拉伸弹簧处于拉伸状态,所述锁扣支架配合所述导向孔往拉伸侧壁的反方向移动一定距离,所述锁止片的斜凸部离开所述连接部件7a的槽孔位,所述卡合片离开所述连接部件7b的卡孔。
可选地,
所述导向孔的导向方向都一致。
可选地,
所述导向轴为螺栓;
或,
所述导向轴为设置于基座上的凸轴。
可选地,
所述拉伸侧壁焊接在所述基座上;
或,
所述拉伸侧壁通过螺栓固定在所述基座上。
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:
本发明实施例中,一种简易锁扣装置包括:锁扣支架、锁扣舌片、拉伸弹簧、拉伸侧壁、基座、至少两个导向轴、连接部件7a和连接部件7b;所述锁扣支架包括:锁止片、至少两个导向孔和卡合片;所述拉伸侧壁固定在所述基座上;至少两个所述导向轴分别穿过至少两个所述导向孔将所述锁扣支架安装在所述基座上,所述锁扣支架配合所述导向孔活动;所述拉伸弹簧的一端固定在所述拉伸侧壁上,另一端与所述锁扣舌片固定连接;;所述锁扣舌片与所述锁止片活动连接,所述锁扣舌片设置有前端凸起,所述锁止片设置有斜凸部所述连接部件7a设置有与所述锁止片的斜凸部配合的槽孔位,以及与所述锁扣舌片的前端凸起配合的凸起部;所述连接部件7b设置有与所述卡合片配合的卡孔。在本发明实施例中,锁扣支架、锁扣舌片、拉伸弹簧、拉伸侧壁、基座、至少两个导向轴、连接部件7a和连接部件7b组成一个锁扣机构,可以实现单一机构做出多个状态的动作,不再是单一动作的机械式开合,在不同状态下对与连接部件7a和连接部件7b连接的可移动设备进行锁止,因此使得操作变得更为简单方便,有利于提高使用体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中一种简易锁扣装置一个实施例结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例中锁扣支架的结构示意图,其中,图2a为锁扣支 架的俯视图,图2b为锁扣支架的正视图;
图3为本发明实施例中可移动设备锁止在该简易锁扣装置上的结构示意图,其中,图3a为该简易锁扣装置的俯视图,图3b为该简易锁扣装置的右视图,图3c为该简易锁扣装置的正视图,图3d为该简易锁扣装置的左视图;
图4为本发明实施例中锁扣舌片的结构示意图,其中,图4a为锁扣舌片的正视图,图4b为锁扣舌片的侧视图,图4c为锁扣舌片的俯视图;
图5为本发明实施例中基座的结构示意图,其中,图5a为基座5的俯视图,图5b为基座5的正视图;
图6为本发明实施例中连接部件7a的结构示意图;
图7为本发明实施例中可移动设备锁止在该简易锁扣装置上时的结构图以及局部放大图;
图8为本发明实施例中一种简易锁扣装置在初始状态、锁止状态和解锁状态之间操作切换的结构示意图,其中图8a为简易锁扣装置处于初始状态,图8b为简易锁扣装置处于锁止状态,图8c为简易锁扣装置处于解锁状态。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种简易锁扣装置,用于实现单一机构做出多个状态的动作对可移动设备进行锁止,使得操作变得更为简单方便,有利于提高使用体验。
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。请参阅图1至图8,本发明实施例中一种简易锁扣装置一个实施例包括:
锁扣支架1、锁扣舌片2、拉伸弹簧3、拉伸侧壁4、基座5、至少两个导向轴6、连接部件7a和连接部件7b,如图1所示。
其中,请参阅图2,图2a为锁扣支架1的俯视图,图2b为锁扣支架1 的正视图。该锁扣支架1包括:锁止片11、至少两个导向孔12和卡合片13;该导向孔12的导向方向都一致。其中,锁止片11的结构请参阅图2,从图2中可以看出,该锁止片11可以为垂直于导向孔12所在平面的硬质薄片,该锁止片11的前端设置有斜凸部111,该斜凸部111可以配合连接部件7a的槽孔位71实现锁止的功能,具体操作过程将在下面进行描述。从图2中可以看出,该锁止片11设置与锁扣支架1的左端,而卡合片13设置于锁扣支架1的右端,该卡合片13可以咬合连接部件7b上的卡孔73,从而对连接部件7b进行锁止。该锁扣支架1还可以设置有手柄位14,该手柄位14设置于该锁扣支架1上靠近该卡合片13的一端,用于在拨动该锁扣支架1时提供着力点。
图3为可移动设备锁止在该简易锁扣装置上的结构示意图,其中,图3a为该简易锁扣装置的俯视图,图3b为该简易锁扣装置的右视图,图3c为该简易锁扣装置的正视图,图3d为该简易锁扣装置的左视图。
其中,请参阅图4,图4a为锁扣舌片2的正视图,图4b为锁扣舌片2的侧视图,图4c为锁扣舌片2的俯视图。该锁扣舌片2可以为一硬质薄片,该锁扣舌片2设置有前端凸起21,为了更好地配合连接部件7a的凸起部72,其前端凸起21与锁扣舌片2的薄片主体成一个微小的角度θ,这样锁扣舌片2与锁止片11通过销轴8活动连接后,该前端凸起21和斜凸部111也形成一个角度θ,使得当前端凸起21、斜凸部111与连接部件7a产生作用时不会相互影响,具体操作过程将在下面进行描述。该锁扣舌片2还可以包括:弹簧勾位22,该弹簧勾位22设置于该锁扣舌片2的侧面,与该拉伸弹簧3固定连接。
其中,请参阅图5,其中,图5a为基座5的俯视图,图5b为基座5的正视图。基座5可以为一块平板,该基座5的材质、固定位置可以根据实际情况进行调节,具体不作限制。基座5上有至少两个安装孔或者至少两个凸轴51,当导向轴6为凸轴51时,则该基座5上设置的是至少两个凸轴51;当导向轴6为螺栓时,则该基座5上设置的是至少两个安装孔。该基座5上还可能设置有两个安装孔52,当拉伸侧壁4是通过螺钉固定于基座5上时,则安装孔52用于配合螺钉来将拉伸侧壁4固定在基座5上。 图5是当导向轴6为凸轴51时的基座5的正视图和俯视图。
请参阅图6,连接部件7a设置有槽孔位71和凸起部72,该槽孔位71用于配合锁止片11的斜凸部111,而凸起部72则用于配合锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21。当斜凸部111卡入该槽孔位71后,可以锁止住连接部件7a在如图1中竖直方向的移动,而凸起部72则可以将锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21压在其下方,如图7中局部放大图所示。
请参阅图7,该连接部件7a和该连接部件7b可以安装在同一可移动设备上,和/或,该连接部件7a和该连接部件7b设置于同一可移动设备上。图7中,连接部件7a设置于可移动设备的左侧面,而连接部件7b设置于可移动设备的右侧面。从图7中可以看出,该连接部件7a和该连接部件7b根据结构力学的原理可以分别处于该可移动设备的对称位置上。
本实施例中一种简易锁扣装置的各部件之间的连接关系为:
该拉伸侧壁4固定在该基座5上。
优选地,两个该导向轴6分别穿过两个该导向孔12将该锁扣支架安装在该基座5上,该锁扣支架1配合该导向孔12活动。
该拉伸弹簧3的一端固定在该拉伸侧壁4上,另一端与该锁扣支架1固定连接。
该锁扣舌片2与该锁止片11活动连接,该锁扣舌片2设置有前端凸起21,该锁止片11设置有斜凸部111。
该连接部件7b设置有与该卡合片13配合的卡孔73。
优选地,该卡合片13为楔形勾;该锁扣支架1可以设置有若干个该卡合片13,同时连接部件7b设置有与若干个卡合片13匹配的若干个卡孔73。
优选地,该拉伸侧壁4焊接在该基座5上,或该拉伸侧壁4通过螺栓固定在该基座5上。
当该锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21顶住该连接部件7a的凸起部72的侧面时,该拉伸弹簧3处于拉伸状态,该锁扣支架配合该导向孔12往拉伸侧壁4的反方向移动一定距离,该锁止片11的斜凸部111离开该连接部件7a的槽孔位71,该卡合片13离开该连接部件7b的卡孔73。
下面将对该简易锁扣装置一个实施例的工作过程进行详细的描述:
该简易锁扣装置包括三种工作状态,分别为初始状态、锁止状态以及解锁状态。
在初始状态下时,请参考图8a,可移动设备未放下,此时拉伸弹簧3处于初始状态(拉伸弹簧3可以处于松弛状态,也可以存在一定程度的拉伸),此时锁扣支架1在导向孔12的限位作用下处于可活动范围的最左端,导向轴6在导向孔12的最右端位置。
在锁止状态时,请参考图8b,可移动设备已被该简易锁扣装置锁止,锁止片11的斜凸部111卡入该可移动设备左侧的连接部件7a的槽孔位71,而锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21被连接部件7a的凸起部72压在下方,拉伸弹簧3处于拉伸状态(蓄力状态),该锁扣支架1在导向孔12的限位作用下向右移动了一段距离,导向轴6在导向孔12的靠近左端的位置(可以在最左端,也可以离最左端有一些距离)。卡合片13与可移动设备右侧的连接部件7b的卡孔73卡合。
在解锁状态时,请参考图8c,该锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21顶在连接部件7a的侧面,锁扣舌片2向上旋转了一定角度,拉伸弹簧3处于拉伸状态,锁止片11的斜凸部111离开了连接部件7a的槽孔位71,卡合片13也离开了连接部件7b的卡孔73。该可移动设备在纵向方向上处于解锁状态,可被纵向提出。
从初始状态切换到锁止状态的过程中,请参考图8,可移动设备下放时,连接部件7a的凸起部72下压锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21,连接部件7a下压锁止片11的斜凸部111的上方,连接部件7b下压卡合片13的上方,使得锁扣舌片2、锁扣支架1和卡合片13均克服拉伸弹簧3的拉力产生了向右运动的作用力,锁扣支架1配合导向孔12向右移动一段距离,此时连接部件7a的槽孔位71正好下放到斜凸部111的位置,而连接部件7b的卡孔73正好下放到卡合片13的卡合位置,此时在拉伸弹簧3的拉力(复位力)作用下,锁扣支架1稍微向左回复一点距离,使得斜凸部111卡入槽孔位71,卡合片13卡合连接部件7b的卡孔73,而锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21继续被连接部件7a的凸起部72下压,直到可移动设备彻底锁止入该简易锁扣装置,此时进入锁止状态。
从锁止状态切换到解锁状态的过程中,请参考图8,可移动设备若需要取出,则轻拉一下手柄位14,锁扣支架1在拉力的作用下向右移动一定距离,此时,锁扣舌片2在拉伸弹簧3的拉力作用下绕着销轴8向上扭转一定角度(该角度可以通过锁扣舌片2的预设结构来决定),斜凸部111离开了连接部位a的槽孔位71,卡合片13离开了卡孔73。松开手柄位14后,锁扣支架1在拉伸弹簧3的复位力作用下向左移动,但此时锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21正好顶在连接部件7a的凸起部72的侧面,该凸起部72的侧面支撑着锁扣舌片2和锁扣支架1,限制了锁扣支架1向左移动,限制了斜凸部111卡入槽孔位71,限制了卡合片13再次咬合卡孔73,从而实现了该简易锁扣装置的解锁和再次限位、定位的功能。该简易锁扣装置进入解锁状态。
从解锁状态切换到初始状态的过程中,请参阅图8,将该可移动设备纵向方提出,提出过程中,锁扣舌片2失去了连接部件7a的凸起部72的侧面的支撑,使得该锁扣舌片2和锁扣支架1在拉伸弹簧3的拉力作用下向左移动,直到该简易锁扣装置恢复到初始状态。
本实施例中,一种简易锁扣装置包括:锁扣支架1、锁扣舌片2、拉伸弹簧3、拉伸侧壁4、基座5、至少两个导向轴6、连接部件7a和连接部件7b;该锁扣支架1包括:锁止片11、至少两个导向孔12和卡合片13;该拉伸侧壁4固定在该基座5上;至少两个该导向轴6分别穿过至少两个该导向孔12将该锁扣支架安装在该基座5上,该锁扣支架1配合该导向孔12活动;该拉伸弹簧3的一端固定在该拉伸侧壁4上,另一端与该锁扣舌片2固定连接;;该锁扣舌片2与该锁止片11活动连接,该锁扣舌片2设置有前端凸起21,该锁止片11设置有斜凸部111该连接部件7a设置有与该锁止片11的斜凸部111配合的槽孔位71,以及与该锁扣舌片2的前端凸起21配合的凸起部72;该连接部件7b设置有与该卡合片13配合的卡孔73。在本实施例中,锁扣支架1、锁扣舌片2、拉伸弹簧3、拉伸侧壁4、基座5、至少两个导向轴6、连接部件7a和连接部件7b组成一个锁扣机构,可以实现单一机构做出多个状态的动作,不再是单一动作的机械式开合,在不同状态下对与连接部件7a和连接部件7b连接的可移动设备进行锁止, 因此使得操作变得更为简单方便,有利于提高使用体验。更进一步地,若干个卡合片13的设置可以进一步地提高可移动设备锁止后的稳定性;手柄位14的设置更有利于对锁扣支架1进行轻拉操作,方便使用;导向轴6使用螺栓和拉伸侧壁4使用螺钉进行固定,使得该简易锁扣装置更便于拆卸和维护,便于更换零部件。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全 部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,包括:
    锁扣支架(1)、锁扣舌片(2)、拉伸弹簧(3)、拉伸侧壁(4)、基座(5)、至少两个导向轴(6)、连接部件(7a)和连接部件(7b);
    所述锁扣支架(1)包括:锁止片(11)、至少两个导向孔(12)和卡合片(13);
    所述拉伸侧壁(4)固定在所述基座(5)上;
    至少两个所述导向轴(6)分别穿过至少两个所述导向孔(12)将所述锁扣支架安装在所述基座(5)上,所述锁扣支架(1)配合所述导向孔(12)活动;
    所述拉伸弹簧(3)的一端固定在所述拉伸侧壁(4)上,另一端与所述锁扣舌片(2)固定连接;
    所述锁扣舌片(2)与所述锁止片(11)活动连接,所述锁扣舌片(2)设置有前端凸起(21),所述锁止片(11)设置有斜凸部(111);
    所述连接部件(7a)设置有与所述锁止片(11)的斜凸部(111)配合的槽孔位(71),以及与所述锁扣舌片(2)的前端凸起(21)配合使用的凸起部(72);
    所述连接部件(7b)设置有与所述卡合片(13)配合的卡孔(73)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,所述锁扣舌片(2)还包括:弹簧勾位(22);
    所述弹簧勾位(22)设置于所述锁扣舌片(2)的侧面,与所述拉伸弹簧(3)固定连接;
    所述锁扣支架(1)还包括:手柄位(14);
    所述手柄位(14)设置于所述锁扣支架(1)上靠近所述卡合片(13)的一端,用于在拨动所述锁扣支架(1)时提供着力点。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,
    所述连接部件(7a)和所述连接部件(7b)安装在同一可移动设备上;
    和/或,
    所述连接部件(7a)和所述连接部件(7b)设置于同一可移动设备上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,
    所述连接部件(7a)和所述连接部件(7b)分别处于所述可移动设备的对称位置上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,所述简易锁扣装置还包括:销轴(8);
    所述销轴(8),用于将所述锁扣舌片(2)与所述锁止片(11)活动连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,
    当所述锁止片(11)的斜凸部(111)匹配进入所述连接部件(7a)的槽孔位(71)时,所述连接部件(7a)的凸起部(72)压下并紧贴所述锁扣舌片(2)的前端凸起(21),所述卡合片(13)与所述连接部件(7b)的卡孔(73)卡合。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,
    当所述锁扣舌片(2)的前端凸起(21)顶住所述连接部件(7a)的凸起部(72)的侧面时,所述拉伸弹簧(3)处于拉伸状态,所述锁扣支架配合所述导向孔(12)往拉伸侧壁(4)的反方向移动一定距离,所述锁止片(11)的斜凸部(111)离开所述连接部件(7a)的槽孔位(71),所述卡合片(13)离开所述连接部件(7b)的卡孔(73)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,
    所述导向孔(12)的导向方向都一致。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,
    所述导向轴(6)为螺栓;
    或,
    所述导向轴(6)为设置于基座(5)上的凸轴。
  10. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的简易锁扣装置,其特征在于,
    所述拉伸侧壁(4)焊接在所述基座(5)上;
    或,
    所述拉伸侧壁(4)通过螺栓固定在所述基座(5)上。
PCT/CN2014/089558 2014-05-06 2014-10-27 一种简易锁扣装置 Ceased WO2015169065A1 (zh)

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CN108071631A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-05-25 西门子数控(南京)有限公司 锁扣件、互锁组件和对接平台
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EP3141765A1 (en) 2017-03-15
EP3141765A4 (en) 2017-03-29
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