WO2015170174A1

WO2015170174A1 - Cleaning device and method

Info

Publication number: WO2015170174A1
Application number: PCT/IB2015/000878
Authority: WO
Inventors: Andrew William WHITTAKER; Christopher Short
Original assignee: Cafetto Asia Pte Ltd
Current assignee: Cafetto Asia Pte Ltd
Priority date: 2014-05-05
Filing date: 2015-05-05
Publication date: 2015-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-05
Also published as: EP3139800B1; EP3139800A1; AU2015257392A1; AU2015257392B2; EP3139800A4; CN106470580B; CN106470580A

Abstract

A cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system is disclosed. The beverage system is of the type that includes a brewing chamber having a predetermined size and shape for receiving a beverage capsule and an inlet arrangement operable to introduce water at pressure into the beverage capsule received in the chamber and an outlet arrangement to deliver beverage from the beverage capsule. The cleaning device comprises an open ended body portion configured to be located in the brewing chamber, the body portion including a cleaning material holding portion. The cleaning material holding portion is configured to hold the cleaning material in a fixed relationship with respect to the body portion, wherein the body portion is configured to allow water under pressure originating from the inlet arrangement to flow through the body and to interact with the cleaning material to create a cleaning solution that cleans the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement.

Description

CLEANING DEVICE AND METHOD

PRIORITY DOCUMENTS

10001 ] The present application claims priority from:

Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2014901640 titled "CLEANING DEVICE AND METHOD" and filed on 5 May 2014; and

Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2014903817 titled "CLEANING DEVICE AND METHOD" and filed on 24 September 2014.

10002] The contents of each of the above provisional applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present disclosure relates to the cleaning of beverage dispensing equipment. In a particular form, the present disclosure relates to the cleaning of automated capsule based beverage equipment.

BACKGROUND

10004] Automated capsule or pod based beverage systems have become popular due to their ease of use and convenience. Principally, these beverage systems are directed to providing coffee based beverages and include a brewing chamber which is sized and shaped to receive a similarly sized and shaped capsule or pod containing the beverage in powder or otherwise concentrated form.

[0005] Once the capsule has been placed or inserted into the brewing chamber, the chamber is sealed and water of appropriate temperature and pressure is then injected into the capsule, typically by one or more inlet nozzles that pierce the capsule on closing the brewing chamber. The injected water at pressure then mixes with the concentrated beverage to form a mixed beverage. In addition to the inlet nozzles piercing the capsule, one or more outlet nozzles are similarly configured to pierce the capsule on closing the brewing chamber. Due to the pressure within the capsule, the mixed beverage will be forced out of the one or more outlet nozzles which then supply the resulting beverage to a receiving vessel such as a cup.

10006] In the case of coffee, capsule based beverage systems of this type allow the inexperienced or unskilled person to make a wide range of different types of coffee by simply selecting a different capsule. As an example, an espresso can be made by selecting the espresso capsule or pod and the appropriate amount of water, while a flavoured coffee may be made by selecting the relevant flavoured capsule or pod. In other examples, these capsule based beverage systems may be employed to provide tea based drinks, chocolate or chai based beverages or even soups and the like.

[0007] While any beverage dispensing system will require cleaning from time to time, the flexibility of capsule based beverage dispensing systems in providing different types of drinks makes it even more important that cleaning of the outlet nozzle(s) and the brewing chamber be carried out regularly especially between the dispensing of different types of drinks so that contamination does not occur.

[0008] Manual cleaning of the outlet arrangement is extremely time consuming. One attempt to address this cleaning issue has been to use capsules that themselves contain cleaning material instead of concentrated beverage. The capsule is then put through a normal beverage dispensing cycle causing a cleaning solution to be ejected through the outlet arrangement. However, these capsule based cleaners suffer from a number of disadvantages including that they do not clean the brewing chamber. This cleaning of the brewing chamber may especially be required when "reusable" cartridges are used with capsule based beverage systems. Furthermore, "cleaning" capsules may be confused with actual beverage capsules which can present a significant safety issue and in addition the cleaning capsules are not themselves reusable.

[0009] There is therefore a need to provide a means for cleaning capsule based beverage systems capable of addressing one or more of the disadvantages of current cleaning methods and/or provide a useful alternative for consumers.

SUMMARY

[0010] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the capsule based beverage system including a brewing chamber having a

predetermined size and shape for receiving a beverage capsule, the brewing chamber including an inlet arrangement operable to introduce water at pressure into the beverage capsule received in the chamber and an outlet arrangement to deliver beverage from the beverage capsule, the cleaning device comprising an open ended body portion configured to be located in the brewing chamber, the body portion including a cleaning material holding portion, the cleaning material holding portion configured to hold the cleaning material in a fixed relationship with respect to the body portion, wherein the body portion is configured to allow water under pressure originating from the inlet arrangement to flow through the body portion and to interact with the cleaning material to create a cleaning solution to clean the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement. [001 1 ] In another form, the body portion includes an insert portion and a locating portion, the insert portion extending into the brewing chamber and the locating portion configured to engage with the brewing chamber to prevent movement of the body portion when water under pressure interacts with the cleaning material.

[0012 ] In another form, the insert portion generally conforms to or with the shape of the brewing chamber.

[0013 ] In another form, the cleaning material holding portion is configured to allow reloading of the cleaning material holding portion after use.

[0014] In another form, the cleaning material holding portion is a tablet holding region in fluid communication with the body portion, the tablet holding region adapted to receive the cleaning material in tablet form.

[0015] In another form, the body portion is configured to allow water under pressure originating from the inlet arrangement to flow through to the tablet holding region to dissolve the tablet to create the cleaning solution.

[0016] In another form, the water flows through the body portion and through to the tablet holding portion as a result of one or more apertures located between the body portion and the tablet holding portion.

[0017] In another form, the tablet holding region is l ocated generally internally of the body portion.

[0018] In another form, the tablet holding region is located generally externally of the body portion.

[0019] In another form, the tablet holding region is configured to hold the tablet by press fitting the tablet into the tablet holding region.

[0020] In another form, the cleaning material holding portion is a capsule holding region adapted to receive the cleaning material in capsule form.

[0021 ] In another form, the capsule holding region is configured to hold the capsule by press fitting the capsule into the capsule holding region.

[0022] In another form, the capsule holding region is located generally internally of the body portion. [0023] In another form, the capsule holding region is located generally externally of the body portion.

[0024] In another form, the body portion and the cleaning material holding portion are integrally formed in a unitaiy moulding.

[0025 J In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the capsule based beverage system including a brewing chamber having a

predetermined size and shape for receiving a beverage capsule, the brewing chamber including an inlet arrangement operable to introduce water at pressure into the beverage capsule received in the chamber and an outlet arrangement to deliver beverage from the beverage capsule, the cleaning device comprising an open ended body portion configured to be located in the brewing chamber, the body portion including a tablet holding region in fluid communication with the body portion, the tablet holding region configured to hold a cleaning tablet in a fixed relationship with respect to the body portion, wherein the body portion is configured to allow water under pressure originating from the inlet arrangement to flow through the body portion and through to the tablet holding region to dissolve the tablet to create a cleaning solution to clean the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement.

[ 0026] In a third aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the capsule based beverage system including a brewing chamber having a predetermined size and shape for receiving a beverage capsule, the brewing chamber including an inlet arrangement operable to introduce water at pressure into the beverage capsule received in the chamber and an outlet arrangement to deliver beverage from the beverage capsule, the method including:

inserting a cleaning device configured to be received into the brewing chamber, the cleaning device comprising an open-ended body that holds the cleaning material in a fixed relationship with respect to the body;

operating the beverage system to cause water at pressure to enter the brewing chamber by the inlet arrangement to form a cleaning solution; and

operating the beverage system to cause the cleaning solution to be forced out of the outlet arrangement.

[ 0027] In another form, the cleaning device is reusable and the method further includes reloading cleaning material into the cleaning device before inserting the cleaning device into the brewing chamber.

[0028] In another form, the cleaning material is in tablet form and reloading includes press fitting the tablet into a tablet holding region of the cleaning device. [0029 ] In another form, the method further includes flushing the beverage system by operating the beverage system again following the initial operating of the beverage system to cause the cleaning solution to be forced out of the outlet arrangement prior to preparing a beverage.

[0030 ] In a fourth aspect, the present disclosure provides a tablet for a cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the tablet sized and shaped to be received into a complementary sized and shaped tablet holding region of the cleaning device.

[0031 ] In another form, the tablet has a quatrefoil configuration.

[0032] In another form, the tablet has a trefoil configuration.

[0033] In another form, the tablet is sized and shaped to be press fitted into the tablet holding region of the cleaning device.

[0034] In a fifth aspect, the present disclosure provides a cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the cleaning device comprising an unitary open-ended body portion sized and shaped to be received in a brewing chamber of the beverage system, the body portion including a tablet holding region for holding material in tablet form in a fixed relationship with respect to the body portion and a plurality of fluid flow channels to allow fluid to flow through the body portion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be discussed with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:

[0036] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cleaning device for a Caffitaly™ capsule beverage system in accordance with an illustrative embodiment;

[0037] Figure 2 is a top view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 1 ; [00381 Figure 3 is a side view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 1 ; [0039] Figure 4 is a bottom view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 1 ;

[0040] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 1 loaded with a tablet; [0041 ] Figure 6 is a bottom view of the loaded cleaning device illustrated in Figure 5; [0042] Figure 7 is a perspective view of a cleaning device for a Caffitaly™ capsule beverage system in accordance with another illustrative embodiment;

[0043] Figure 8 shows the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 7 loaded with a tablet;

[0044] Figure 9 is a perspective view of a cleaning device for a Nespresso™ capsule based beverage system in accordance with an illustrative embodiment;

[0045] Figure 10 is a top view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 9;

[0046] Figure 1 1 is a side view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 9;

[0047] Figure 12 is a bottom view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 9;

[0048 ] Figure 13 is a perspective view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 9 loaded with a tablet;

[0049] Figure 14 is a side view of the loaded cleaning device illustrated in Figure 13;

[0050] Figure 15 is a perspective view of a loaded cleaning device for a Nespresso^{1 M} capsule based beverage system in accordance with a further illustrative embodiment;

[0051 ] Figure 16 is a perspective view of a loaded cleaning device for a Nespresso^{1 M} capsule based beverage system in accordance with another illustrative embodiment;

[0052] Figure 17 is a perspective view of a cleaning device for a Caffitaly™ or K-Fee^IM capsule based beverage system in accordance with yet another illustrative embodiment;

[0053 ] Figure 18 is top view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 17;

[0054] Figure 19 is a bottom view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 18;

[0055] Figure 20 is perspective view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 17 loaded with a tablet;

[0056] Figure 21 is a perspective view of a cleaning device for a Caffitaly ^{I M} capsule based beverage system in accordance with a further illustrative embodiment;

[00571 Figure 22 is top view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 21 ;

[0058 ] Figure 23 is a side view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 21; [0059 ] Figure 24 is a bottom view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 21 ;

[0060] Figure 25 is a perspective view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 21 loaded with a quatrefoil shaped tablet;

10061 ] Figure 26 is a perspective view of a trefoil shaped tablet for use with a cleaning device in accordance with a further illustrative embodiment;

[0062] Figure 27 is a top perspective view of a cleaning device for a Nespresso^{1 M} capsule beverage system in accordance with an illustrative embodiment;

[0063 ] Figure 28 is a bottom view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 27;

[0064] Figure 29 is a side view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 27;

[0065 ] Figure 30 is a top view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 27;

10066] Figure 31 is a bottom perspective view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 27;

[0067] Figures 32A to 32F are bottom perspective views of cleaning devices for Caffitaly^{1 M}, Keurig^1M, K-Fee^{I M}, Lavazza a Modo Mio^IM, Nespresso Professional^1M and Espressotoria^1M capsule based beverage systems respectively according to illustrative embodiments;

[0068] Figure 33 is a perspective view of a cleaning device for a Nespresso ^1M capsule based beverage system in accordance with another illustrative embodiment; and

[0069] Figure 34 is a perspective view of the cleaning device illustrated in Figure 33 loaded with a quatrefoil tablet.

[0070] In the following description, like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the figures.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[00711 Referring now to Figures 1 to 4, there are shown various views of a cleaning device 100 for cleaning a capsule based beverage system in accordance with an illustrative embodiment. In this illustrative embodiment, cleaning device 100 is for cleaning the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement of a Caffitaly™ capsule or pod system such as models, including but not limited to, SOI HS, S03, S04, S05, S06HS and S14 and variants produced for private labels such as for the American coffee chain Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf. Cleaning device 100 includes a generally circularly shaped open-ended body portion 1 10 that is configured to be located in the brewing chamber in the same sense that a capsule based beverage capsule would locate in the brewing chamber for making a beverage and a cleaning material holding portion 150 configured to accept and hold cleaning material. This embodiment is also suitable for K-Fee^IM capsule based beverage system such as models including, but not limited to, 580, 583 and 585.

[0072 ] In this illustrative embodiment, body portion 1 10 includes a locating portion 120 that engages with the brewing chamber of the beverage system to prevent movement of body portion 1 10 during the cleaning process. In this embodiment, locating portion 120 is formed as circular rim or lip 121 extending around the open-end of body portion 1 10 that seats or locates against the opening of the brewing chamber in a similar manner as the rim of the corresponding beverage capsule would. Body portion 1 10 further includes an insert portion 130 that extends into the brewing chamber and which generally conforms with the shape of the brewing chamber that it extends into.

[0073] In this illustrative embodiment, insert portion 130 is formed of regularly spaced ribs members 131 each extending in use into the brewing chamber from the lip 121 of body portion 1 10 to form a wall portion 132 and then radially inwardly to form a strut portion 133 and then upwardly to form an opposing wall portion 134 and then inwardly again to meet in a raised central region 135 to form together on the reverse side a cleaning material holding portion 150 in the form of a circular shaped recess or depression in which a tablet 200 consisting of cleaning material may be loaded to load cleaning device by press fitting tablet 200 into.

[0074 ] In this manner, the body portion 1 10 is formed generally as a spoke and hub structure having a number of equiangular spaced radial fluid flow channels 140 formed around the ribs and struts (ie the spokes) of insert portion 1 10 and the tablet receiving region 150 (ie the hub) through which water under pressure may flow in order to dissolve the tablet 200. In this illustrative embodiment, tablet 200 is circularly shaped and formed from relevant materials such as one or more of alkaline builders, ionic surfactants, sequestrants, tablet binders and disintegrants as required. In other embodiments, the cleaning material may be formed as a water soluble capsule incorporating cleaning materials contained in a gellike film. In these embodiments, the cleaning material holding region would be a capsule holding region having a complementary size and shape to receive the cleaning material in capsule form.

[0075] In operation, in order to clean a capsule based beverage system, a user would first load cleaning device 100 by, in this example, inserting and press fitting a tablet 200 into the cleaning material holding portion 150 of the cleaning device 100 as shown in Figures 5 and 6. Following loading of the cleaning device 100, it may then be inserted in the brewing chamber as per a standard capsule. The brewing chamber is then sealed in accordance with the standard operating procedure of the beverage dispenser and the beverage dispenser is operated to fill the brewing chamber with hot water under pressure via the inlet arrangement of the beverage dispenser. This hot water, delivered at typical temperatures of 90°C - 95°C and pressures ranging from 15 bar - 19 bar, then interacts with and dissolves the tablet to create a cleaning solution which is then forced out of the outlet arrangement at pressure in the process cleaning the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement. The cleaning device may then be removed from the brewing chamber similarly to an equivalent used beverage capsule. Optionally, a user may elect to additionally flush the brewing chamber by operating the beverage dispenser without a capsule before preparing a beverage.

10076] As would be appreciated, the cleaning device provides an improved method of cleaning both the brewing chamber and the outlet arrangement of the beverage dispenser by holding the cleaning material (in this case a tablet) in a fixed location so as to allow the brewing chamber to substantially fill the brewing chamber and dissolve the tablet and thereby form a cleaning solution which cleans the brewing chamber and the outlet arrangement as heated water is forced out of the beverage dispenser. The cleaning device may then be re-used as required by simply reloading cleaning device 100 by in this case press fitting a tablet into the cleaning device as described above.

[0077] In other embodiments, the cleaning device would be purchased or provided preloaded. In other embodiments, the cleaning device would be disposable and incorporate the cleaning material either attached to, or forming part of the body, in a single use form.

[0078] Referring now to Figure 7, there is shown a cleaning device 300 according to a second illustrative embodiment configured again for a Caffitaly™ capsule or pod system. In this illustrative embodiment, cleaning material holding portion 350 is located internally within the body portion 310 as opposed to cleaning device 100 where the tablet holding region is located generally externally to the body portion 1 10. Similar to cleaning device 100, and as shown in Figure 8, cleaning device 300 is loaded by press fitting a tablet 200 into cleaning material holding portion or tablet holding region 350.

[0079] Similar to cleaning device 100, the insert portion 330 is formed of a plurality of spaced apart rib members 331 that extend downwardly as a wall portion 332 and radially inwardly as support strut portions 333 to join in central region 335 to form a spoke and hub structure providing a plurality of equiangular spaced radial fluid flow channels 340. The tablet holding region 350 internal to body portion 310 is formed by a plurality of radially extending fan elements 351 extending upwardly from strut portions 333 whose inner edge 352 is configured to allow a tablet 200 to be press fitted into tablet holding region 350 as best seen in Figure 8. [0080 ] Referring now to Figures 9 to 12, there are shown various views of a cleaning device 400 in accordance with another illustrative embodiment configured to clean the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement of a Nespresso^{1 M}, DeLonghi™ and Breville^I capsule or pod systems, including but not limited to, Pixie, Lattissima, Essenza, Maestria, CitiZ and Le Cube machines. Cleaning device 400 includes a body portion 410 that is configured to be located in the brewing chamber in the same sense as a beverage capsule locates in the brewing chamber for making a beverage and a cleaning material holding portion 450 configured to accept cleaning material.

[0081 ] Body portion 410 includes a locating portion 420 to engage with the brewing chamber of the beverage system to prevent movement of the body portion 410 during the cleaning process. In this embodiment, locating portion 420 is formed as circular rim or lip 421 that seats or locates against the opening of the brewing chamber in a similar manner as the rim of the corresponding beverage capsule.

[0082] Body portion 410 further includes an insert portion 430 that extends into and generally conforms to the shape of the brewing chamber. In this illustrative embodiment, and with reference to the orientation depicted in Figure 9, insert portion is formed of regularly spaced ribs members 43 1 each extending in use into the brewing chamber from the lip 421 of body portion 410 to form a wall portion 432 and then inwardly part way up wall portion 432 to form both a terminating finger portion 433 and a strut portion 434 that extends inwardly to meet in a central region 435 forming in this orientation a crown type structure.

[0083] Respective finger portions 433, strut portions 434 and the central region 435 form together a cleaning material holding portion 450 in the form of a circular shaped recess that forms a tablet holding region 450 in which a tablet 200 consisting of cleaning material may be press fitted into as best shown in Figures 13 and 14. In this manner, the insert portion 410 is formed generally as a cage structure having a number of fluid flow channels 440 around the tablet holding region 450 through which water under pressure may flow in order to dissolve tablet 200.

[0084] Referring now to Figure 15, there is shown a cleaning device 500 again configured for a

Nespresso^IM capsule or pod system according to another illustrative embodiment. In this illustrative embodiment, cleaning material holding portion 550 (shown with tablet 200) is formed internally to open ended body portion 510 consisting of locating portion 520 and insert portion 530. The cleaning device 600 depicted in Figure 16 is similar to cleaning device 500 depicted in Figure 15 except that the overall length of the insert portion 630 of body portion 610 is longer than that of insert portion 530 of body portion 510 of cleaning device 500. [0085] While in the above-described embodiments, the cleaning device is formed as a unitary moulding of a suitable food grade plastic such as polypropylene or low density polyethylene, in other embodiments a cleaning device may be formed of a more flexible material such as silicone rubber or the like which may be suitable for more frequent use such as in a hospitality setting.

[0086] Referring now to Figures 17 to 20, there are shown various views of a cleaning device 700 for Caffitaly^{1 M} or K-Fee^{1 M} capsule based beverage systems. Cleaning device 700 includes an open ended body portion 710 including a locating portion 720 and an insert portion 730 which is configured as hemispherical shell and incorporates the cleaning material holding portion 750. Located on the inner surface of insert portion are two opposed part-circular retaining nibs 751 which extend inwardly from the inner surface and function to flex outwardly on insertion of tablet 800 into the cleaning material holding portion 750 and then retain tablet 800 once it has been received as best shown in Figure 20. Insert portion 730 includes a plurality of apertures or openings 740 located at its base that function as fluid flow channels to allow heated water to flow through body portion 710 to dissolve tablet 800.

[0087] Tablet 800 in this embodiment is of a generally spherical shape which has been adapted to increase its surface area by forming 12 regularly spaced scalloped portions 820 on both hemispheres forming interposed rib regions 810. As would be appreciated, tablet 800 has been sized and shaped to be received into cleaning material holding portion 750 which is of a complementary hemispherical size and shape.

[0088 ] Referring now to Figures 21 to 24, there are shown various views of a cleaning device 900 in accordance with another illustrative embodiment configured to clean the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement of a Caffitaly¹ or K-Fee^{I M} capsule or pod system. Cleaning device 900 is formed as a generally circularly shaped open-ended body portion 910 having a locating portion 920 formed as a rim or lip 921 and an insert portion 930 having a cylindrical wall 931. Extending inwardly from the bottom edge of wall 93 1 are four right angled strut portions 932 that support a cleaning material holding portion 950. The region between individual strut portions 932 functions to form fluid flow channels 940 that allow fluid to flow through cleaning device 900.

[0089] In this illustrative embodiment, cleaning material holding portion 950 is configured as a tablet holding region to receiving a quatrefoil shaped tablet 1000 having in this example four semi-circular petals or lobes 1010 extending from a central region 1020 as best seen in Figure 25. Tablet holding region 950 includes a complementary shaped shelf region 951 that extends around the periphery of quatrefoil shaped tablet 1000 to hold tablet 1000. As would be appreciated, quatrefoil shaped tablet 1000 has an increased surface area when compared to that of a conventional shaped tablet which promotes dissolving of the tablet in use. [0090 ] While in this illustrative embodiment, a quatrefoil shaped tablet is employed in other embodiments other shapes such as square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, hexagonal etc may be used or alternatively non-regular shaped tablets optimised for the particular cleaning conditions may be adopted. In the embodiment depicted in Figure 26, tablet 1050 is a trefoil or shamrock shape comprising three lobes or petals.

[0091 ] The thickness of the tablet may be in the range including, but not limited to, 1.5 mm - 2.0 mm, 2.0 mm - 2.5 mm, 2.5 mm - 3.0 mm, 3.0 mm - 3.5 mm, 3.5 mm - 4.0 mm, 4.0 mm - 4.5 mm, 4.5 mm - 5.0 mm, 5.0 mm - 5.5 mm, 5.5 mm - 6.0 mm, 6.0 mm - 6.5 mm, 6.5 mm - 7.0 mm, 7.0 mm - 7.5 mm, 7.5 mm - 8.0 mm, 8.0 mm - 8.5 mm, 8.5 mm - 9.0 mm, 9.0 mm - 9.5 mm and 9.5 mm - 10.0 mm.

[0092 ] The outside circumscribed diameter of the tablet may be in the range including, but not limited to, 5 mm - 7.5 mm, 7.5 mm - 10 mm, 10 mm - 12.5 mm, 12.5 mm - 15 mm, 15 mm - 17.5 mm, 17.5 mm - 20 mm, 20 mm - 22.5 mm, 22.5 mm - 25 mm, 25 mm - 27.5 mm, 27.5 mm - 30 mm, 30 mm - 32.5 mm and 32.5 mm - 35 mm.

[0093] The volume of cleaning material may be in the range including, but not limited to, 250 mm³ - 500 mm³, 500 mm³ - 750 mm³, 750 mm³ - 1000 mm³, 1000 mm³ - 1250 mm³, 1250 mm³ - 1500 mm³, 1500 mm³ - 1750 mm³, 1750 mm³ - 2000 mm³, 2000 mm³ - 2250 mm³, 2250 mm³ - 2500 mm³, 2500 mm³ - 2750 mm³ and 2750 mm³ - 3000 mm³.

[0094] In one example, the table has a thickness of 6 nun and a circumscribed diameter or outside perimeter of 20 mm. For a quatrefoil shape such as tablet 1000 the resulting volume is 1324 mm³, while for a trefoil shape such as petal 1050, the equivalent volume is 1 149 mm³. In this manner, the volume of the cleaning material may be modified by the selection of the tablet shape.

[0095] In other embodiments, the shape of the cleaning tablet may signify its strength or type so that a user when requiring a particular type of cleaning operation would select a cleaning device having a tablet holding region having a complementary size and shape to the required tablet.

[0096] Referring now to Figures 27 to 31, there are shown various views of a cleaning device 1 100 for cleaning a capsule based beverage system in accordance with a further illustrative embodiment. In this illustrative embodiment, cleaning device 1 100 is for cleaning the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement of Nespresso^{I M}, DeLonghi^{1 M} and Breville^I capsule or pod systems, including but not limited to, Pixie, Lattissima, Essenza, Maestria, CitiZ and Le Cube machines. [0097] Cleaning device 1 100 includes a generally circularly shaped open-ended body portion 1 1 10 that is configured to be located in the brewing chamber in the same sense that a capsule based beverage capsule would locate in the brewing chamber for making a beverage. Body portion 1 1 10 includes a tablet holding region 1 150 configured in this embodiment to accept and hold cleaning material in tablet form.

[0098 ] In this illustrative embodiment, body portion 1 110 includes a locating portion 1 120 that engages with the brewing chamber of the beverage system to prevent movement of body portion 1 110 during the cleaning process. In this embodiment, locating portion 1 120 is formed as circular rim or lip 1 121 extending around the open-end of body portion 1 1 10 that seats or locates against the opening of the brewing chamber in a similar manner as the rim of the corresponding beverage capsule would. Body portion 1 1 10 further includes an insert portion 1 130 that extends into the brewing chamber and which generally conforms to the shape of the brewing chamber that it extends into.

[0099] In this illustrative embodiment, insert portion 1 130 is formed as cylindrical wall extending in use into the brewing chamber from locating portion 1 120 terminating in a tablet holding region 1 150 into which a cleaning tablet consisting of cleaning material may be loaded by press fitting a cleaning tablet. In this manner, the insert portion 1 130 is formed generally as a tapered cylindrical body of similar size and configuration as compared to an equivalent capsule of the respective capsul e based beverage system.

[00100] Tablet holding region 1 150 is formed with a tablet conforming peripheral wall or skirt portion 1 153 extending downwardly from the bottom of insert portion 1130 to receive the tablet. Wall portion 1 153 is supported by outwardly radially extending external rib portions 1 151 fonning scalloped or recessed portions 1 152 between each rib portion 1 151. To facilitate the seating or locating of the cleaning tablet, tablet holding region 1 160 incorporates four inwardly extending nibs or abutment portions 1 154 spaced at right angles to each other.

[00101 ] Tablet holding region 1 150 is arranged to be in fluid communication with body portion

1 1 10 as a result of central aperture 1 135 located at the bottom of insert portion 1 130. In this illustrative embodiment, peripheral wall portion 1 153 is of a quatrefoil shape to receive a corresponding quatrefoil shaped tablet. As would be appreciated, the peripheral wall portion 1 153 may be sized and shaped to receive any correspondingly shaped tablet. In other embodiments, instead of central aperture 1 135, insert portion 1 130 may include a floor having a number of apertures to allow fluid to move from body portion 1 110 to tablet holding region 1150.

[00102] In operation, in order to clean a capsule based beverage system, a user would first load cleaning device 1 100 by, in this example, a tablet being press fitted into tablet holding region 1 150. Nibs 1 154 assist in preventing the tablet from being pushed through aperture 1135. Cleaning device 1 100 is then inserted in the brewing chamber as per a standard capsule. The brewing chamber is then sealed in accordance with the standard operating procedure of the beverage dispenser and the beverage dispenser is operated to fill the brewing chamber with hot water under pressure via the inlet arrangement of the beverage dispenser. This hot water, delivered at typical temperatures of 90°C - 95°C and pressures ranging from 15 bar - 19 bar, flows through the body portion via aperture 1 135 to interact with and dissolve the tablet to create a cleaning solution which is then forced out of the outlet arrangement at pressure in the process cleaning the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement.

[00103] The cleaning device may then be removed from the brewing chamber similarly to an equivalent used beverage capsule. Optionally, a user may elect to additionally flush the brewing chamber by operating the beverage dispenser without a capsule before preparing a beverage.

[00104] Figures 32A to 32F depict a range of cleaning devices according to illustrative embodiments configured for various capsule systems as described below:

[00105] Figure 32A is a cleaning device according to an illustrative embodiment directed to a

Caffitaly^IM capsule or pod system. Figure 32B is a cleaning device according to an illustrative embodiment directed to a Keurig^1M capsule or pod system. Figure 32C is a cleaning device according to an illustrative embodiment directed to a K-Fee^rM capsule or pod system. Figure 32D is a cleaning device according to an illustrative embodiment directed to a Lavazza a Modo Mio^{I M} capsule or pod system. Figure 32E is a cleaning device according to an illustrative embodiment directed to a Nespresso

Professional™ capsule or pod system. Figure 32F is a cleaning device according to an illustrative embodiment directed to a Espressotoria^IM capsule or pod system.

[00106] In each of these example cleaning devices, the body portion is in fluid communication with the tablet holding region to allow water under pressure to flow through the body portion and through to the tablet holding region to dissolve the tablet. In the embodiments depicted in Figures 32A, 32B, 32D and 32E it can be seen that the respective tablet holding region extends internally of the respective body portion with an upwardly extending wall portion that is configured to receive the tablet and which forms an aperture between the tablet holding region and the body portion through which water flows.

[00107] Referring now to Figures 33 and 34 there are shown perspective views of a cleaning device 1200 for cleaning the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement of Nespresso™, DeLonghi^{I M} and Breville^rM capsule or pod systems similar to that illustrated in Figures 27 to 31 in accordance with a further illustrative embodiment depicting the cleaning device 1200 in an unloaded state (Figure 33) and then loaded with a quatrefoil shaped cleaning tablet 1000 (Figure 4). [00108] Cleaning device 1200 includes a generally circularly shaped open-ended body portion

1210 that is configured to be located in the brewing chamber in the same sense that a capsule based beverage capsule would locate in the brewing chamber for making a beverage. Body portion 1210 includes an tapered cylindrically shaped insert portion 1230 generally conforming to the shape of the brewing chamber that it extends into and which terminates in a tablet holding region 1250 into which a cleaning tablet consisting of cleaning material may be loaded by press fitting in this illustrative embodiment a quatrefoil shaped cleaning tablet 1000.

[00109] Tablet holding region 1250 in this illustrative embodiment includes two opposed tablet conforming peripheral wall or skirt portions 1253 that extends internally within the cylindrically shaped insert portion 1230 towards the open end of body portion 1210 of cleaning device 1200. Tablet holding region 1 150 further includes a spring clip tablet retaining mechanism comprising in this embodiment of two opposed clip members or arms 1254 integrally fonned in the wall of insert portion 1230 between skirt portions 1253 by forming respective slots 1255 either side of the cl ip members 1254 to allow the clip members 1254 to resiliently flex outwardly.

[001 10] Clip members 1254 further include a terminating lip portion 1255 having a tapered outer surface that allows tablet 1000 to be pushed into tablet holding region, in the process urging outwardly each clip member 1254 which then spring back once the tablet 1000 is fully received within tablet holding region 1250, the lip portion 1255 then functioning to positively retain tablet 1000 in tablet holding region. In this illustrative embodiment, there are two skirt portions 1253 that extend substantially through 180° interposed with two clip members 1254. As would be appreciated, this arrangement could be varied to include more skirt portions 1253 with more interposed clip members 1254, eg four skirt portions 1253 that extend substantially through 90° interposed with four clip members 1254. Tablet holding region 1250 is arranged to be in fluid communication with body portion 1210 as a result of central aperture 1235 located at the bottom of insert portion 1230. As would be appreciated, and as described above, a cleaning device in accordance with the above described embodiments could be provided in both reusable and disposable versions.

[001 1 1 ] Throughout the specification and the claims that follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "comprise" and "include" and variations such as "comprising" and "including" will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers, but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers.

[001 12] The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgement of any form of suggestion that such prior art forms part of the common general knowledge. [001 13] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the disclosure is not restricted in its use to the particular application described. As an example, a cleaning device in accordance with the embodiments described above may be adapted for cleaning Keurig^{I M} -cup beverage dispensers. Neither is the present disclosure restricted in its preferred embodiment with regard to the particular elements and/or features described or depicted herein. While the above disclosure has been principally directed at coffee based beverage dispensers it will be understood that the cleaning device and method of the present disclosure will be equally applicably to other beverage type dispensers such as those directed to dispensing tea, soups, milk drinks, etc. It will be appreciated that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiment or embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth and defined by the foll owing claims.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the capsule based beverage system including a brewing chamber having a predetermined size and shape for receiving a beverage capsule, the brewing chamber including an inlet an-angement operable to introduce water at pressure into the beverage capsule received in the chamber and an outlet arrangement to deliver beverage from the beverage capsule, the cleaning device comprising an open ended body portion configured to be located in the brewing chamber, the body portion including a cleaning material holding portion, the cleaning material holding portion configured to hold the cleaning material in a fixed relationship with respect to the body portion, wherein the body portion is configured to allow water under pressure originating from the inlet arrangement to flow through the body portion and to interact with the cleaning material to create a cleaning solution to clean the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement.

2. The cleaning device of claim 1 , wherein the body portion includes an insert portion and a locating portion, the insert portion extending into the brewing chamber and the locating portion configured to engage with the brewing chamber to prevent movement of the body portion when water under pressure interacts with the cleaning material.

3. The cleaning device of claim 2, wherein the insert portion generally conforms to or with the shape of the brewing chamber.

4. The cleaning device of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning material holding portion is configured to al low reloading of the cleaning material holding portion after use.

5. The cleaning device of claim 4, wherein the cleaning material holding portion is a tablet holding region in fluid communication with the body portion, the tablet holding region adapted to receive the cleaning material in tablet form.

6. The cleaning device of claim 5, wherein the body portion is configured to allow water under pressure originating from the inlet arrangement to flow through to the tablet holding region to dissolve the tablet to create the cleaning solution.

7. The cleaning device of claim 6, wherein the water flows through the body portion and through to the tablet holding portion as a result of one or more apertures located between the body portion and the tablet holding portion.

8. The cleaning device of any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the tablet holding region is located generally internally of the body portion.

9. The cleaning device of any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the tablet holding region is located generally externally of the body portion.

10. The cleaning device of any one claims 4 to 9, wherein the tablet holding region is configured to hold the tablet by press fitting the tablet into the tablet holding region.

1 1. The cleaning device of claim 4, wherein the cleaning material holding portion is a capsule holding region adapted to receive the cleaning material in capsule form.

12. The cleaning device of claim 1 1 , wherein the capsule holding region is configured to hold the capsule by press fitting the capsule into the capsule holding region.

13. The cleaning device of claim 1 1 or 12, wherein the capsule holding region is located generally internally of the body portion.

14. The cleaning device of claim 1 1 or 12, wherein the capsule holding region is located generally externally of the body portion.

15. The cleaning device of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the body portion and the cleaning material holding portion are integrally formed in a unitary moulding.

16. A cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the capsule based beverage system including a brewing chamber having a predetermined size and shape for receiving a beverage capsule, the brewing chamber including an inlet an-angement operable to introduce water at pressure into the beverage capsule received in the chamber and an outlet arrangement to deliver beverage from the beverage capsule, the cleaning device comprising an open ended body portion configured to be located in the brewing chamber, the body portion including a tablet holding region in fluid communication with the body portion, the tablet holding region configured to hold a cleaning tablet in a fixed relationship with respect to the body portion, wherein the body portion is configured to allow water under pressure originating from the inlet arrangement to flow- through the body portion and through to the tablet holding region to dissolve the tablet to create a cleaning solution to clean the brewing chamber and outlet arrangement.

17. A method for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the capsule based beverage system including a brewing chamber having a predetermined size and shape for receiving a beverage capsule, the brewing chamber including an inlet arrangement operable to introduce water at pressure into the beverage capsule received in the chamber and an outlet arrangement to deliver beverage from the beverage capsule, the method including:

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the cleaning device is reusable and further including reloading cleaning material into the cleaning device before inserting the cleaning device into the brewing chamber.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the cleaning material is in tablet form and reloading includes press fitting the tablet into a tablet holding region of the cleaning device.

20. The method of any one of claims 17 to 19, further including flushing the beverage system by operating the beverage system again following the initial operating of the beverage system to cause the cleaning solution to be forced out of the outlet arrangement prior to preparing a beverage.

21. A tablet for a cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the tablet sized and shaped to be received into a complementary sized and shaped tablet holding region of the cleaning device.

22. The tablet of claim 21 , wherein the tablet has a quatrefoil configuration.

23. The tablet of claim 21 , wherein the tablet has a trefoil configuration.

24. The tablet of any one of claims 21 to 23, wherein the tablet is sized and shaped to be press fitted into the tablet holding region of the cleaning device.

25. A cleaning device for cleaning a capsule based beverage system, the cleaning device comprising an unitaiy open-ended body portion sized and shaped to be received in a brewing chamber of the beverage system, the body portion including a tablet holding region for holding material in tablet form in a fixed relationship with respect to the body portion and a plurality of fluid flow channels to allow fluid to flow through the body portion.