WO2015172324A1 - 发送器、接收器和频偏校正方法 - Google Patents

发送器、接收器和频偏校正方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015172324A1
WO2015172324A1 PCT/CN2014/077430 CN2014077430W WO2015172324A1 WO 2015172324 A1 WO2015172324 A1 WO 2015172324A1 CN 2014077430 W CN2014077430 W CN 2014077430W WO 2015172324 A1 WO2015172324 A1 WO 2015172324A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
center frequency
frequency
filter
laser
difference
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/077430
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方圆圆
帅家龙
张强
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP14891841.0A priority Critical patent/EP3136622B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/077430 priority patent/WO2015172324A1/zh
Priority to CN201480078870.9A priority patent/CN106464372B/zh
Publication of WO2015172324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015172324A1/zh
Priority to US15/351,131 priority patent/US10164763B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • H04L7/0075Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter with photonic or optical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • H04B10/516Details of coding or modulation
    • H04B10/548Phase or frequency modulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2507Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • H04B10/501Structural aspects
    • H04B10/503Laser transmitters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • H04B10/572Wavelength control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a transmitter, a receiver, and a frequency offset correction method. Background technique
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is a multi-carrier modulation technique that includes single sideband modulation and double sideband modulation.
  • the single sideband modulation OFDM system can carry the signal to be transmitted to the optical carrier sent by the laser at the transmitting end, and then use a filter to perform single sideband filtering on the optical carrier carrying the signal to be transmitted, thereby transmitting an OFDM signal.
  • the transmitted OFDM signal is transmitted through the optical fiber link, the received data signal is correspondingly received at the receiving end according to the pilot in the OFDM signal.
  • frequency offset phenomenon often occurs, that is, after the filter performs single sideband filtering, the carrier frequency at the fading point cannot be filtered out, resulting in system performance degradation. Therefore, frequency offset correction of the OFDM system is required. .
  • the laser is scrambled in advance using a perturbation signal, and then the OFDM signal emitted by the laser is detected by a wave locker, and the perturbation signal obtained by the wave lock is detected and the center frequency of the laser.
  • the center frequency of the laser is determined, so that the center frequency of the laser is adjusted when the center frequency of the laser is shifted, and the frequency offset correction of the OFDM system is realized. It can be seen that the prior art can only be applied to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser, and the frequency offset correction efficiency is low. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a transmitter, a receiver, and a frequency offset correction method, which are used to solve the technical problem of low frequency offset correction efficiency in the prior art.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a receiver, including: a detecting module, configured to detect a power parameter of a pilot in a received orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM signal; and a determining module, configured to a power parameter of the pilot, determining a frequency offset value; the frequency offset value is used to indicate that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of a laser for transmitting the OFDM signal in the transmitter deviates from a first threshold Degree and direction; the filter includes means for the OFDM in the transmitter a signal combining filter; the first threshold is a difference between a center frequency of the laser and a center frequency of the filter when a bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest; a transmitting module, configured to: Sending the frequency offset value.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to perform calculation according to a linear correspondence between the power parameter p of the pilot and the frequency offset value y.
  • Obtaining a frequency offset value y kp+c, where k and c are the manner in which the center frequency of the filter is kept constant, and the center frequency v 2 of the laser is shifted, the power of the pilot is
  • the parameter P is tested with a linear correspondence between the frequency offset values ⁇ ⁇ , - ⁇ - ⁇ , and the obtained constant, ⁇ is the first threshold.
  • the determining module includes: a comparing unit, configured to detect a power parameter ⁇ of the pilot obtained by using the second threshold ⁇ . Comparing; the second threshold is a power parameter of the pilot that is determined when a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold; And if the power parameter ⁇ of the pilot is greater than the second threshold ⁇ . And determining that the frequency offset value is +s ; wherein S is a preset constant, and S is a positive value; S is that the center frequency of the filter is kept unchanged, and the center frequency of the laser is offset.
  • the method is such that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold ⁇ . And a length of the offset of the center frequency of the laser; and a second determining unit, configured to: if the power parameter ⁇ of the pilot is less than the second threshold ⁇ . And determining that the frequency offset value is -s ; wherein S is a preset constant, and S is a positive value; S is that the center frequency of the filter is kept unchanged, and the center frequency of the laser is offset.
  • the method is such that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold ⁇ . The length of the center frequency of the laser is shifted.
  • the power parameter of the pilot including: at least one of a difference between a power of the low frequency pilot and a power of the high frequency pilot, a power of the low frequency pilot, and a power of the high frequency pilot; a subcarrier for carrying the low frequency pilot The frequency of the carrier is lower than the frequency of the subcarriers used to carry the high frequency pilot.
  • the filter further includes: a splitter for filtering the OFDM signal in the receiver; a center frequency of the filter is the combiner and the score The equivalent center frequency obtained after the cascade of the waves; the equivalent center frequency is the center frequency of the filter window that overlaps between the filter window of the combiner and the filter window of the splitter.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a transmitter, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a frequency offset value; the frequency offset value is used to indicate a center frequency of the filter and used to transmit in a transmitter a degree and direction in which a difference between a center frequency of a laser of the OFDM signal deviates from a first threshold; the filter includes a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in the transmitter; a threshold is a difference between a center frequency of the laser and a center frequency of the filter when a bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest; a correction module, configured to: the laser according to the frequency offset value The difference between the center frequency and the center frequency of the filter is corrected.
  • the correcting module includes: a first correcting unit, configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser The difference between the difference is offset from the first threshold in the direction of increasing the difference, and the center frequency of the laser is adjusted in the direction of decreasing the difference, the adjustment amplitude being equal to the absolute value of the frequency value; the second correcting unit, Adjusting the laser to the difference increasing direction if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a decreasing direction of the difference The center frequency, the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • the frequency offset value ⁇ : -! ⁇ - where is the center frequency of the filter, v 2 is the center frequency of the laser, and ⁇ is the first threshold;
  • the correction module further includes: a determining unit, configured to be used as the frequency offset value When it is -s, the difference between the center frequency of the filter and the center frequency of the laser is judged -! ⁇ deviating from the first threshold in the direction of decreasing the difference; determining the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter when the frequency offset value is +S - 1 2 ) Deviating from the first threshold in the direction of increasing the difference; wherein S is in a positive range.
  • the filter further includes: a splitter for filtering the OFDM signal in the receiver; a center frequency of the filter is an equivalent center frequency obtained by cascading the combiner and the splitter; The equivalent center frequency is a filter that overlaps between a filter window of the combiner and a filter window of the splitter The center frequency of the wave window.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a receiver, including: a detector, configured to detect a power parameter of a pilot in a received orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM signal; a memory for storing a program; And a program for storing the memory, configured to: determine, according to a power parameter of the pilot, a frequency offset value; the frequency offset value is used to indicate, in the transmitter, the OFDM signal used for transmitting a difference between a center frequency of the laser and a center frequency of the filter that deviates from a first threshold; and the filter includes a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in the transmitter;
  • the first threshold is a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser when a bit error rate of the OFDM signal is the lowest; and a communication interface, configured to transmit the frequency offset value.
  • the processor is specifically configured to perform calculation according to a linear correspondence between the power parameter P of the pilot and the frequency offset value y.
  • Obtaining a frequency offset value y kp+c, where k and c are the manner in which the center frequency of the filter is kept constant, and the center frequency v 2 of the laser is shifted, and the power parameter of the pilot is Testing a linear correspondence between the frequency offset values ⁇ , - ⁇ - ⁇ , the obtained constant, ⁇ is the first threshold; or the processor is specifically configured to obtain the detection
  • the power parameter ⁇ of the pilot is compared with a second threshold ⁇ .
  • the second threshold is a measured power parameter of the pilot when a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold;
  • the power parameter ⁇ of the frequency is greater than the second threshold ⁇ .
  • determining that the frequency offset value is +S; if the power parameter ⁇ of the pilot is less than the second threshold ⁇ .
  • the frequency offset value is -S; wherein, S is a preset constant, and S is a positive value; S is that the center frequency of the filter is kept unchanged, and the center frequency of the laser is offset.
  • the method is such that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold ⁇ .
  • the length of the center frequency of the laser is shifted.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a transmitter, including: a communication interface, configured to receive a frequency offset value; the frequency offset value is used to indicate a center frequency of a laser used to transmit an OFDM signal in a transmitter a difference between a center frequency of the filter deviating from a first threshold and a direction; the filter comprising a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in the transmitter; the first threshold is a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser when a bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest; a memory for storing a program; a processor, configured to perform the And a program stored in the memory, configured to: correct a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser according to the frequency offset value.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser And the value increasing direction is offset from the first threshold, and adjusting a center frequency of the laser to a difference decreasing direction, the adjustment amplitude being equal to an absolute value of the frequency value; if the frequency offset value indicates a center of the filter The difference between the frequency and the center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in the decreasing direction of the difference, and then the center frequency of the laser is adjusted in the direction of increasing the difference, and the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • the frequency offset value is 0 ⁇ 1 2 ) - , where V is the filtering The center frequency of the device, v 2 is the center frequency of the laser, and ⁇ is the first threshold; the processor is further configured to determine the center of the filter when the frequency offset value is -S a difference between a frequency and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a decreasing direction; when the frequency offset is +S, determining a center frequency of the filter and the laser The difference (v, -v 2 ) between the center frequencies deviates from the first threshold in the direction of increasing the difference; wherein S takes a positive range.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a frequency offset correction method, including: detecting a power parameter of a pilot in a received orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM signal; determining a frequency according to the power parameter of the pilot a bias value; the frequency offset value is used to indicate a degree and a direction in which a difference between a center frequency of a laser for transmitting the OFDM signal and a center frequency of the filter deviates from a first threshold; a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in the transmitter; the first threshold is a center frequency of the filter when the error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest and the laser The difference between the center frequencies; the frequency offset value is sent.
  • is the first threshold; or Determining a frequency offset value according to the power parameter of the pilot, including: detecting, by the detection, the power parameter ⁇ of the pilot and a second threshold Po is compared; the second threshold is a measured power parameter of the pilot when a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold; The power parameter P of the pilot is greater than the second threshold P. And determining that the frequency offset value is +s ; if the power parameter P of the pilot is smaller than the second threshold P.
  • the frequency offset value is -s ; wherein S is a preset constant, and S is a positive value; S is that the center frequency of the filter is kept unchanged, and the center frequency of the laser is offset.
  • the method is such that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold P. The length of the center frequency of the laser is shifted.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a frequency offset correction method, including: receiving a frequency offset value; the frequency offset value is used to indicate a center frequency of a laser for transmitting an OFDM signal in a transmitter and a filter The difference between the center frequencies is offset from the first threshold by a degree and direction; the filter includes a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in the transmitter; the first threshold is when a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser when the error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest; a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser according to the frequency offset value The difference between the corrections is made.
  • the correcting, by the frequency offset value, a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser including:
  • the frequency offset value indicates that the difference between the center frequency of the filter and the center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in the direction of increasing the difference, and the center of the laser is adjusted in the direction of decreasing the difference.
  • an adjustment amplitude equal to an absolute value of the frequency value; if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first in a decreasing direction of the difference
  • the threshold value adjusts the center frequency of the laser in the direction of increasing the difference, and the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • the method further includes: when the frequency offset value is -S, determining that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a decreasing direction of the difference; , S ranges from a positive value; the direction adjusts the direction to increase the center frequency of the laser, and the adjustment range is equal to the Before the absolute value of the frequency value, the method further includes: when the frequency offset value is +S, determining a difference between the center frequency of the filter and the center frequency of the laser-! The increasing direction deviates from the first threshold; wherein s takes
  • the transmitter, the receiver, and the frequency offset correction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention determine the center of the indicator filter according to the power parameter of the pilot by detecting the power parameter of the pilot in the OFDM signal received by the receiver.
  • the difference between the frequency and the center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold and the frequency offset of the direction, and then the receiver varies the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter according to the determined frequency offset value. Correction is performed to achieve frequency offset correction of the OFDM system. Since the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. The frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift improves the efficiency of the frequency offset correction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of another transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is a schematic structural diagram of an OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4C is a schematic diagram of the center frequency of the laser and the filter when the bit error rate of the OFDM system reaches a minimum value
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiver according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a frequency offset correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a frequency offset correction method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiver in this embodiment is configured to receive an OFDM signal, and is configured in an OFDM system, where the OFDM system further includes a OFDM signal for transmitting the OFDM signal.
  • the transmitter as shown in FIG. 1, the receiver includes: a detection module 11, a determination module 12, and a transmission module 13.
  • the detecting module 11 is configured to detect a power parameter of the pilot in the received OFDM signal.
  • the power parameter of the pilot includes: at least one of a difference between a power of the low frequency pilot and a power of the high frequency pilot, a power of the low frequency pilot, and a power of the high frequency pilot;
  • the frequency of the subcarrier of the low frequency pilot is lower than the frequency of the subcarrier used to carry the high frequency pilot.
  • the detecting module 11 is specifically configured to collect an OFDM signal received by the receiver, obtain a sample signal, perform fast Fourier transform on the sample signal, obtain a pilot in the OFDM signal, and detect a power of the pilot. parameter.
  • the determining module 12 is connected to the detecting module 11 and configured to determine a frequency offset value according to the power parameter of the pilot.
  • the frequency offset value is used to indicate a center frequency of the filter and is used to transmit the transmitter in the transmitter
  • the filter comprising a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in the transmitter;
  • the first The threshold is the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter when the bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest.
  • the determining module 12 is specifically configured to detect the obtained power parameter ⁇ of the pilot. And a second threshold P. Comparing; the second threshold is a measured power parameter of the pilot when a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold; The power parameter P of the frequency is greater than the second threshold P. And determining that the frequency offset value is +s ; if the power parameter P of the pilot is smaller than the second threshold P. And determining that the frequency offset value is -s ; wherein S is a preset constant, and S is a positive value; S is that the center frequency of the filter is kept unchanged, and the center frequency of the laser is offset.
  • the method is such that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold P. The length of the center frequency of the laser is shifted.
  • the sending module 13 is configured to send the frequency offset value.
  • the sending module 13 sends the frequency offset value by using a self-protocol data packet, so that the receiver performs a receiver-based difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter according to the determined frequency offset value.
  • the filter further includes a filter, wherein the filter further includes: a splitter for filtering the OFDM signal in the receiver.
  • a center frequency of the filter is an equivalent center frequency obtained by cascading the combiner with the splitter; the equivalent center frequency is a filter window of the combiner and the splitter The center frequency of the filtering window that overlaps between the filtering windows.
  • the receiver after detecting the power parameter of the pilot in the OFDM signal received by the receiver, determining a difference deviation between the center frequency of the indicator filter and the center frequency of the laser according to the power parameter of the pilot.
  • the degree of the first threshold and the frequency offset value of the direction and then the receiver corrects the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter according to the determined frequency offset value, thereby implementing frequency offset correction of the OFDM system. Since the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. The frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift improves the efficiency of the frequency offset correction.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiver in this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and the determining module 12 further includes: a comparing unit 121 and a first determining unit. 122 and second determining unit 123.
  • the comparing unit 121 is configured to detect the obtained power parameter p of the pilot and the second threshold P. Compare.
  • the second threshold is between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser
  • the power parameter of the pilot is determined when the difference is equal to the first threshold.
  • the first determining unit 122 is connected to the comparing unit 121, and configured to: if the power parameter p of the pilot is greater than the second threshold P. Then, the frequency offset value is determined to be +S.
  • S is a preset constant and S is a positive value
  • S is a method in which the center frequency of the filter is kept constant and the center frequency of the laser is shifted, so that the center frequency of the filter is A difference between a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold P. The length of the center frequency of the laser is shifted.
  • the second determining unit 123 is connected to the comparing unit 121, and configured to: if the power parameter p of the pilot is smaller than the second threshold P. Then, the frequency offset value is determined to be -s.
  • S is a preset constant and S is a positive value
  • S is a method in which the center frequency of the filter is kept constant and the center frequency of the laser is shifted, so that the center frequency of the filter is A difference between a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold P. The length of the center frequency of the laser is shifted.
  • the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. The frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift improves the efficiency of the frequency offset correction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmitter in this embodiment is configured to send an OFDM signal, where the OFDM system further includes an OFDM signal, where the OFDM system further includes an OFDM signal.
  • Receiver as shown in FIG. 3, the transmitter includes: a receiving module 31 and a correcting module 32.
  • the receiving module 31 is configured to receive a frequency offset value.
  • the frequency offset value is used to indicate a degree and a direction in which a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of a laser for transmitting the OFDM signal in the transmitter deviates from a first threshold;
  • the filter is included in a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in the transmitter;
  • the first threshold is set according to a bit error rate of the OFDM signal, specifically, the first threshold is when The difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter when the bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest.
  • the correction module 32 is configured to correct a difference between a center frequency of the laser and a center frequency of the filter according to the frequency offset value.
  • the correction module 32 is specifically configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a direction of increasing the difference, Adjusting a center frequency of the laser to a difference decreasing direction, the adjustment amplitude being equal to an absolute value of the frequency value; if the frequency offset value indicates a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser The value deviates from the first threshold in the decreasing direction of the difference, and the center frequency of the laser is adjusted in the direction of increasing the difference, the amplitude of which is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • the correction module 32 Based on the frequency offset value 3 ⁇ 0 ⁇ - 1 2 ) - , where V is the center frequency of the filter, v 2 is the center frequency of the laser, and ⁇ is the first threshold, then the correction module 32 further And when the frequency offset value is -S, determining that a difference between the center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser - 1 2 ) deviates from the first threshold in a decreasing direction of the difference When the frequency offset value is +S, it is determined that a difference ( ⁇ , - ⁇ 2 ) between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first direction a threshold; wherein, S takes a positive range.
  • the filter further includes: the demultiplexer.
  • a center frequency of the filter is an equivalent center frequency obtained by cascading the combiner and the splitter, wherein an equivalent center frequency is a filter window of the combiner and the splitter The center frequency of the filtering window that overlaps between the filtering windows.
  • the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. The frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift improves the efficiency of the frequency offset correction.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of another transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the calibration module 32 includes: a first calibration unit 321 and a second school. Positive unit 322.
  • the first correcting unit 321 is configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a direction of increasing the difference, The value decreasing direction adjusts the center frequency of the laser, and the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • a second correcting unit 322 configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a decreasing direction of the difference, The value increasing direction adjusts the center frequency of the laser, and the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • the correction module 32 Based on the frequency offset value 3 ⁇ 0 ⁇ - 1 2 ) - , where V is the center frequency of the filter, v 2 is the center frequency of the laser, and ⁇ is the first threshold, then the correction module 32 further include:
  • the determining unit 323 is configured to: when the frequency offset value is -S, determine that a difference between the center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser - 1 2 ) deviates in a direction of decreasing the difference Determining a first threshold; when the frequency offset value is +S, determining a difference between a center frequency of the laser and a center frequency of the filter (Vi - g deviates from the difference increasing direction The first threshold; wherein, S ranges from a positive number.
  • the first correcting unit 321 is specifically configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a direction of increasing the difference value Then, the center frequency of the laser is adjusted in the direction of increasing the center frequency, and the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • a second correcting unit 322 configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a decreasing direction of the difference, The frequency decreasing direction adjusts the center frequency of the laser, and the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic structural diagram of an OFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmitter 30 is included.
  • the transmitter 30 includes each functional module in the transmitter shown in FIG. 3, and includes: a receiving module 31 and a correcting module 32.
  • the optical amplifier 14 the demultiplexer 15, the receiver 16, and the data processing unit 17 may be further included.
  • the optical amplifier 14 is configured to perform optical power amplification processing on the optical carrier carrying the OFDM signal.
  • the splitter 15 is connected to the optical amplifier 14 and configured to perform splitting on the optical carrier carrying the OFDM signal after the optical power amplification process based on the at least two optical carriers carrying the OFDM signal, to obtain a single optical carrier carrying each OFDM signal. .
  • the receiver 16 coupled to the detection module 11 and the demultiplexer 15, is configured to obtain an OFDM signal based on the single optical carrier carrying the OFDM signal.
  • the data processing unit 17 is connected to the receiver 16 for performing data processing on the OFDM signal to obtain data information.
  • the transmitter 30 may further include: a data processing unit 33, a control unit 34, a laser 35, a combiner 36, and an optical amplifier 37 in addition to the foregoing function module receiving module 31 and the correction module 32. .
  • the data processing unit 33 is configured to generate an OFDM signal according to the data information to be sent.
  • the control unit 34 is connected to the data processing unit 33 and the correction module 32 for transmitting the OFDM generated by the data processing unit 33, and by controlling the operating temperature of the laser to control the center frequency of the laser.
  • control unit 34 adjusts the center frequency of the laser according to the direction of increasing the difference determined by the correction module 32, the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value, or adjusts the laser to the difference reduction direction.
  • the center frequency, the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value, and the operating parameters such as the temperature of the laser are adjusted.
  • control The unit 34 is specifically configured to: if the correction module 32 determines to adjust the center frequency of the laser to the center frequency increasing direction, reduce the operating temperature of the laser; if the correction module 32 determines to adjust the center of the laser to the center frequency decreasing direction At the frequency, the operating temperature of the laser is increased.
  • 4C is a schematic diagram of the center frequency of the laser and the filter when the bit error rate of the OFDM system reaches a minimum value.
  • the dotted line frame is the filter window of the filter, and the real curve is the frequency curve of the laser, and the center frequency of the filter is greater than The center frequency of the laser, that is, the first threshold ⁇ is greater than zero.
  • a laser 35 coupled to the control unit 34, is operative to transmit an OFDM signal carried by the optical carrier and to correct the center frequency of the laser under the control of the control unit 34.
  • the combiner 36 is connected to the laser 35 for filtering the OFDM signal carried by the optical carrier, and if the number of the lasers 35 is at least two, the OFDM carried by the optical carrier transmitted by the at least two lasers 35 The signal is multiplexed.
  • the optical amplifier 37 is connected to the combiner 36 for performing optical power amplification processing on the optical carrier carrying the OFDM signal after the multiplexing processing.
  • the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. The frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift improves the efficiency of the frequency offset correction.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiver according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes: a detector 51, a memory 52, a processor 53, and a communication interface 54.
  • the detector 51 is configured to detect a power parameter of a pilot in the received OFDM signal.
  • the power parameter of the pilot includes: at least one of a difference between a power of the low frequency pilot and a power of the high frequency pilot, a power of the low frequency pilot, and a power of the high frequency pilot;
  • the frequency of the subcarrier of the low frequency pilot is lower than the frequency of the subcarrier used to carry the high frequency pilot.
  • the detector 51 is specifically configured to acquire the OFDM signal, obtain a sample signal, perform fast Fourier transform on the sample signal, obtain a pilot in the OFDM signal, and detect a power parameter of the pilot. .
  • the memory 52 is used to store the program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 52 may include high speed RAM memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 53 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory, to: determine a frequency offset value according to the power parameter of the pilot.
  • the frequency offset value is used to indicate a degree and a direction in which a difference between a center frequency of a laser for transmitting the OFDM signal and a center frequency of the filter deviates from a first threshold; the filter is included in the a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in the transmitter; the first threshold The value is the difference between the center frequency of the filter and the center frequency of the laser when the bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest.
  • the filter further includes: the demultiplexer, a center frequency of the filter is the combiner and the The equivalent center frequency obtained after the splitter cascades; the equivalent center frequency is the center frequency of the filter window that overlaps between the filter window of the combiner and the filter window of the splitter.
  • k and c are the manner in which the center frequency of the filter is kept constant, and the center frequency v 2 of the laser is shifted, and the power parameter p of the pilot and the frequency offset value are ⁇ 0
  • is the first threshold.
  • the processor 53 is specifically configured to detect the obtained power parameter p of the pilot and the second threshold P. Comparing; the second threshold is a measured power parameter of the pilot when a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold; The power parameter p of the frequency is greater than the second threshold P. And determining that the frequency offset value is +S; if the power parameter P of the pilot is smaller than the second threshold P. Then, the frequency offset value is determined to be -s.
  • S is a method in which the center frequency of the filter is kept constant and the center frequency of the laser is shifted, so that the center frequency of the filter is A difference between a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold P. The length of the center frequency of the laser is shifted.
  • the communication interface 54 is configured to send the frequency offset value to the transmitter.
  • the communication interface 54 is specifically configured to send a frequency offset value to the transmitter by using the auto-negotiation data packet, so that the transmitter, according to the frequency offset value, the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter The difference between the corrections is made.
  • the pass detector 51, the memory 52, the processor 53 and the communication interface 54 can be connected and completed by a bus. Communication with each other.
  • the bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA). Bus, etc. Place
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 5, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the detector 51, the memory 52, the processor 53, and the communication interface 54 are integrated on one chip, the detector 51, the memory 52, the processor 53, and the communication interface 54 may pass through an internal interface. Complete the same communication.
  • the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. The frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift improves the efficiency of the frequency offset correction.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitter according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes: a memory 61, a processor 62, and a communication interface 63.
  • the communication interface 63 is configured to receive a frequency offset value sent by the receiver.
  • the frequency offset value is used to indicate a degree and a direction in which a difference between a center frequency of a laser for transmitting an OFDM signal and a center frequency of the filter deviates from a first threshold; the filter is included in the transmitting a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal; the first threshold is between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser when a bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest Difference.
  • the communication interface 63 is specifically configured to receive, by the receiver, a frequency offset value that is sent by using the auto-negotiation data packet.
  • the memory 61 is used to store the program.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • Memory 61 may contain high speed RAM memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 62 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory, to: correct a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser according to the frequency offset value.
  • the processor 62 is specifically configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a direction of increasing the difference, To The difference decreasing direction adjusts a center frequency of the laser, the adjustment amplitude being equal to an absolute value of the frequency value; if the frequency offset value indicates a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser Deviating from the first threshold in the decreasing direction of the difference, adjusting the center frequency of the laser in the direction of increasing the difference, the adjustment amplitude being equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • the processor 62 is specifically configured to: if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a direction of increasing the difference, The center frequency of the laser is adjusted in the direction of increasing center frequency, and the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value. Adjusting the laser toward a center frequency decreasing direction if the frequency offset value indicates that a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser deviates from the first threshold in a decreasing direction of the difference The center frequency, the adjustment amplitude is equal to the absolute value of the frequency value.
  • the filter further includes: the demultiplexer.
  • a center frequency of the filter is an equivalent center frequency obtained by cascading the combiner and the splitter, wherein an equivalent center frequency is a filter window of the combiner and the splitter The center frequency of the filtering window that overlaps between the filtering windows.
  • the memory 61, the processor 62, and the communication interface 63 can be connected to each other through a bus and complete communication with each other.
  • the bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA). Bus, etc.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 61, the processor 62, and the communication interface 63 are integrated on one chip, the memory 61, the processor 62, and the communication interface 63 may be internally connected.
  • the port completes the same communication.
  • the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. The frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift improves the efficiency of the frequency offset correction.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a frequency offset correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method provided in this embodiment may be performed by a receiver for receiving an OFDM signal in an OFDM system, where the OFDM system further includes
  • the transmitter of the signal as shown in Figure 7, includes:
  • the power parameter of the pilot includes: at least one of a difference between a power of the low frequency pilot and a power of the high frequency pilot, a power of the low frequency pilot, and a power of the high frequency pilot;
  • the frequency of the subcarrier of the low frequency pilot is lower than the frequency of the subcarrier used to carry the high frequency pilot.
  • the OFDM signal received by the receiver is collected, the sample signal is obtained, and the sample signal is subjected to fast Fourier transform to obtain a pilot in the OFDM signal, and the power parameter of the pilot is detected.
  • the frequency offset value is used to indicate a degree and a direction in which a difference between a center frequency of a laser for transmitting the OFDM signal and a center frequency of the filter deviates from a first threshold; the filter is included in the a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal in a transmitter; the first threshold is a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser when a bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest The difference between the two.
  • the obtained power parameter P of the pilot is detected with a second threshold P.
  • the second threshold is a measured power parameter of the pilot when a difference between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold;
  • the power parameter P of the frequency is greater than the second threshold P.
  • determining that the frequency offset value is +S; if the power parameter p of the pilot is smaller than the second threshold P.
  • the frequency offset value is -s ; wherein S is a preset constant, and S is a positive value; S is a center frequency of the filter, and the center frequency of the laser is maintained
  • the rate is shifted in such a way that the difference between the center frequency of the filter and the center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold to determine the second threshold P.
  • the length of the center frequency of the laser is shifted.
  • the center frequency of the filter in the OFDM system is kept stable, and the difference between the center frequency of the filter and the center frequency of the laser is equal to the first threshold.
  • the center frequency of the laser is adjusted by the preset length S along the frequency increase and decrease directions, and the maximum amplitude of the adjustment is THD Hz.
  • the filter further includes: the demultiplexer.
  • a center frequency of the filter is an equivalent center frequency obtained by cascading the combiner and the splitter, wherein an equivalent center frequency is a filter window of the combiner and the splitter The center frequency of the filtering window that overlaps between the filtering windows.
  • the frequency offset value is sent by using a self-negotiating data packet, so that the transmitter corrects the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter according to the frequency offset value.
  • the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. Frequency caused by center frequency drift Bias, improving the efficiency of frequency offset correction.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a frequency offset correction method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method provided in this embodiment may be performed by a transmitter for transmitting an OFDM signal in an OFDM system, where the OFDM system further includes The receiver of the OFDM signal, which can be the receiver in the above embodiment.
  • the frequency offset correction method includes:
  • the frequency offset value is used to indicate a degree and a direction in which a difference between a center frequency of a laser for transmitting an OFDM signal and a center frequency of the filter deviates from a first threshold; the filter is included in the transmitting a combiner for filtering the OFDM signal; the first threshold is between a center frequency of the filter and a center frequency of the laser when a bit error rate of the OFDM signal is lowest Difference.
  • the filter further includes: the demultiplexer.
  • a center frequency of the filter is an equivalent center frequency obtained by cascading the combiner and the splitter, wherein an equivalent center frequency is a filter window of the combiner and the splitter The center frequency of the filtering window that overlaps between the filtering windows.
  • the frequency offset value indicates that the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter deviates from the first threshold along the increasing direction of the difference, adjusting the center frequency of the laser to the decreasing direction of the difference, and adjusting the amplitude Equal to the absolute value of the frequency value. If the frequency offset value indicates that the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter deviates from the first threshold in the decreasing direction of the difference, the center frequency of the laser is adjusted in the direction of increasing the difference, and the amplitude is equal to the frequency value.
  • the absolute value keeps the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter stable, so that after the filter performs single sideband filtering, the subcarriers whose carrier frequency is at the fading point can be filtered out.
  • the method in this embodiment is often repeated multiple times until the frequency offset correction is completed, that is, the power parameter of the pilot in the OFDM signal received by the receiver is within a preset range.
  • the number of times the method in this embodiment is repeatedly executed should not be greater than the preset maximum number of executions. If the total number of repeated executions is greater than the maximum number of executions, an infinite loop exception occurs.
  • the frequency offset correction is performed according to the difference between the center frequency of the laser and the center frequency of the filter in the frequency offset correction process, it is applicable not only to the frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift of the laser but also to the filter. The frequency offset caused by the center frequency drift improves the efficiency of the frequency offset correction.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种发送器、接收器和频偏校正方法。该方法包括:检测接收器所接收到的OFDM信号中导频的功率参数;根据导频的功率参数,确定用于指示滤波器的中心频率与激光器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值;接收器根据所确定的频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正,从而实现OFDM系统的频偏校正。该方法在频偏校正过程中,根据激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正,因此不仅适用于激光器的中心频率漂移所引起的频偏,而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频偏,提高了频偏校正的效率。

Description

发送器、 接收器和频偏校正方法
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种发送器、 接收器和频偏校正方法。 背景技术
正交步 II分复用 (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) 是一种多载波调制技术, 包括单边带调制和双边带调制。 其中, 单边带调制 OFDM系统可以在发送端将待发送信号承载到激光器所发出的光载波上, 再利 用滤波器对承载了待发送信号的光载波进行单边带滤波, 从而发出 OFDM信 号。 发出的 OFDM信号经过光纤链路传输后, 在接收端根据 OFDM信号中的导 频对传输的数据信号进行相应的接收。在上述 OFDM系统中, 往往会出现频偏 现象, 也就是滤波器进行单边带滤波之后, 不能够滤除处于衰落点的载波频 率, 造成系统性能下降, 因此, 需要对 OFDM系统进行频偏校正。
现有技术中, 往往预先利用微扰信号对激光器进行加扰, 然后利用波锁 器对激光器所发出的 OFDM信号进行检测,根据波锁器检测获得的微扰信号与 激光器的中心频率之间的对应关系, 确定激光器的中心频率, 从而当激光器 的中心频率出现偏移时对激光器的中心频率进行调整,实现 OFDM系统的频偏 校正。 可见, 现有技术仅能适用于激光器的中心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 频 偏校正效率较低。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种发送器、接收器和频偏校正方法, 用于解决现有 技术中频偏校正效率较低的技术问题。
本发明实施例的第一个方面是提供一种接收器, 包括: 检测模块, 用于 检测接收到的正交频分复用 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数; 确定模块, 用于根 据所述导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值; 所述频偏值用于指示滤波器的中心频 率与用于在发送器中发射所述 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率之间的差值偏 离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波器包括用于在所述发送器中对所述 OFDM 信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所 述激光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的中心频率之间的差值; 发送模块, 用于 发送所述频偏值。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块, 具体用于根据 预先确定的所述导频的功率参数 p与所述频偏值 y之间的线性对应关系进行 计算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c, 其中, k和 c为采用所述滤波器的中心频率 1^保 持不变, 将激光器的中心频率 v2进行偏移的方式, 对所述导频的功率参数 P 与所述频偏值 ^ ν, - ι^ -Δ之间的线性对应关系进行测试, 所获得的常量, Δ 为所述第一阈值。
在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块包括: 比较单元, 用于将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 Ρ与第二阈值 Ρ。进行比较; 所述第二 阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述 第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功率参数; 第一确定单元, 用于若所述导频 的功率参数 Ρ大于所述第二阈值 Ρ。, 则确定所述频偏值为 +s; 其中, S为预 设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激 光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器 的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第二阈值 Ρ。时, 对所 述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长; 第二确定单元, 用于若所述导频的功 率参数 Ρ小于所述第二阈值 Ρ。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -s; 其中, S为预设常 量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激光器 的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中 心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第二阈值 Ρ。时, 对所述激 光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
结合第一方面、 第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、 第一方面的第二种 可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述导频的功率 参数, 包括: 低频导频的功率与高频导频的功率之间的差值、 所述低频导频 的功率和高频导频的功率中的至少一个; 用于承载所述低频导频的子载波的 频率低于用于承载所述高频导频的子载波的频率。
结合第一方面、 第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、 第一方面的第二种 可能的实现方式和第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第四种 可能的实现方式中, 所述滤波器还包括: 在所述接收器中用于对所述 OFDM信 号进行滤波的分波器; 所述滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所述分波器级 联后所获得的等效中心频率; 所述等效中心频率为所述合波器的滤波窗口与 所述分波器的滤波窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
本发明实施例的第二个方面是提供一种发送器, 包括: 接收模块, 用于 接收频偏值; 所述频偏值用于指示滤波器的中心频率与用于在发送器中发射 所述 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所 述第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述激光器的中心频率与所 述滤波器的中心频率之间的差值; 校正模块, 用于根据所述频偏值, 对所述 激光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述校正模块, 包括: 第一校 正单元, 用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心 频率之间的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值减小方向调节 所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值; 第二校正单元, 用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间 的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值增大方向调节所述激光 器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述频偏值^: -!^- , 其中, 为所述滤波器的中心频率, v2 为所述激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第一阈值; 所述校正模块还包括: 判断 单元, 用于当所述频偏值为 -s时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光 器的中心频率之间的差值 -!^沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值; 当所述 频偏值为 +S时, 判断出所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的中心频率之间 的差值 - 1 2)沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S取值范围为正数。
结合第二方面、 第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式、 第二方面的第二种 可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述滤波器还包 括: 在所述接收器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波器; 所述滤波器的 中心频率是所述合波器与所述分波器级联后所获得的等效中心频率; 所述等 效中心频率为所述合波器的滤波窗口与所述分波器的滤波窗口之间重叠的滤 波窗口的中心频率。
本发明实施例的第三个方面是提供一种接收器, 包括: 检测器, 用于 检测接收到的正交频分复用 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数; 存储器, 用于 存放程序; 处理器, 用于执行所述存储器所存放的程序, 以用于: 根据所 述导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值; 所述频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射 所述 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离 第一阈值的程度和方向;所述滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM 信号进行滤波的合波器; 所述第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低 时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值; 通信接 口, 用于发送所述频偏值。
在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于根据预 先确定的所述导频的功率参数 P与所述频偏值 y之间的线性对应关系进行计 算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c, 其中, k和 c为采用所述滤波器的中心频率^保持 不变, 将激光器的中心频率 v2进行偏移的方式, 对所述导频的功率参数 p与 所述频偏值 ^ ν, - ι^ -Δ之间的线性对应关系进行测试, 所获得的常量, Δ为 所述第一阈值; 或者, 所述处理器, 具体用于将检测获得的所述导频的功率 参数 Ρ与第二阈值 Ρ。进行比较; 所述第二阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所 述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功 率参数; 若所述导频的功率参数 Ρ大于所述第二阈值 Ρ。, 则确定所述频偏值 为 +S ; 若所述导频的功率参数 ρ小于所述第二阈值 Ρ。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -S ; 其中, S为预设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频 率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心 频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第 二阈值 Ρ。时, 对所述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
本发明实施例的第四个方面是提供一种发送器, 包括: 通信接口, 用于 接收频偏值;所述频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射 OFDM信号的激光器的中 心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤 波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第一 阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光 器的中心频率之间的差值; 存储器, 用于存放程序; 处理器, 用于执行所述 存储器所存放的程序, 以用于: 根据所述频偏值, 对所述滤波器的中心频率 与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正。
在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于若所述 频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差 值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值减小方向调节所述激光器的中心频 率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值; 若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中 心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈 值, 则向差值增大方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率 值的绝对值。
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述频偏值)^ 0^ -1 2) - , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, v2 为所述激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第一阈值; 所述处理器, 还用于当所述 频偏值为 -S时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间 的差值 沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值; 当所述频偏值为 +S时, 判 断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 (v, -v2)沿差 值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S取值范围为正数。
本发明实施例的第五个方面是提供一种频偏校正方法, 包括: 检测接收 到的正交频分复用 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数; 根据所述导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值;所述频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射所述 OFDM信号的激光器 的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所 述滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述 第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述 激光器的中心频率之间的差值; 发送所述频偏值。
在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值, 包括: 根据预先确定的所述导频的功率参数 p与所述频偏值 y 之间的线性对应关系进行计算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c, 其中, k和 c为采用所 述滤波器的中心频率 V,保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率 v2进行偏移的方式, 对所述导频的功率参数 P 与所述频偏值 ^ ^ν, -ι^ -Δ之间的线性对应关系进 行测试, 所获得的常量, Δ为所述第一阈值; 或者, 所述据所述导频的功率 参数, 确定频偏值, 包括: 将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 Ρ与第二阈值 Po进行比较; 所述第二阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频 率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功率参数; 若所述导 频的功率参数 P大于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 +s; 若所述导频 的功率参数 P小于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -s ; 其中, S为预 设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激 光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器 的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第二阈值 P。时, 对所 述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
本发明实施例的第六个方面是提供一种频偏校正方法, 包括: 接收频偏 值;所述频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率与 滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波器包括 在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第一阈值是当 所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心 频率之间的差值; 根据所述频偏值, 对所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器 的中心频率之间的差值进行校正。
在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述频偏值, 对所述 滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 包括: 若 所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值减小方向调节所述激光器的中 心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值; 若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器 的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第 一阈值, 则向差值增大方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述 频率值的绝对值。
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第六方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述频偏值3 = 0^ -1 2) - , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, v2 为所述激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第一阈值; 所述向差值减小方向调节所 述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值之前, 还包括: 当 所述频偏值为 -S时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率 之间的差值 沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S 取值范围为 正数; 所述向差值增大方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述 频率值的绝对值之前, 还包括: 当所述频偏值为 +S时, 判断出所述滤波器的 中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值 -!^增大方向偏离所 述第一阈值; 其中, s取值范围为正数。
本发明实施例提供的发送器、 接收器和频偏校正方法, 通过检测接收器 所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用 于指示滤波器的中心频率与激光器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程 度和方向的频偏值, 然后接收器根据所确定的频偏值对激光器的中心频率与 滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 从而实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由 于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差 值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激光器的中心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而 且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见 地, 下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员 来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。 图 1为本发明一实施例提供的一种接收器的结构示意图;
图 2为本发明一实施例提供的另一种接收器的结构示意图;
图 3为本发明一实施例提供的一种发送器的结构示意图;
图 4A为本发明一实施例提供的另一种发送器的结构示意图;
图 4B为本发明实施例提供的一种 OFDM系统的结构示意图;
图 4C为 OFDM系统误码率达到最低值时激光器和滤波器的中心频率示意 图;
图 5为本发明另一实施例提供的一种接收器的结构示意图;
图 6为本发明另一实施例提供的一种发送器的结构示意图;
图 7为本发明一实施例提供的一种频偏校正方法的流程示意图; 图 8为本发明另一实施例提供的一种频偏校正方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本 发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述, 显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提 下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
图 1为本发明一实施例提供的一种接收器的结构示意图, 本实施例中的 接收器, 用于接收 OFDM信号, 设置于 OFDM系统中, 该 OFDM系统还包括用于 发送该 OFDM信号的发送器, 如图 1所示, 接收器包括: 检测模块 11、 确定 模块 12和发送模块 13。
检测模块 11, 用于检测接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数。
其中, 导频的功率参数, 包括: 低频导频的功率与高频导频的功率之间 的差值、 所述低频导频的功率和高频导频的功率中的至少一个; 用于承载所 述低频导频的子载波的频率低于用于承载所述高频导频的子载波的频率。
可选的, 检测模块 11具体用于采集接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号, 获得 样本信号; 对该样本信号进行快速傅里叶变换, 获得 OFDM信号中的导频; 检 测获得该导频的功率参数。
确定模块 12, 与检测模块 11连接, 用于根据所述导频的功率参数, 确 定频偏值。
其中, 频偏值用于指示滤波器的中心频率与用于在发送器中发射所述
OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述 滤波器包括用于在所述发送器中对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第 一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤 波器的中心频率之间的差值。
可选的,确定模块 12具体用于根据预先确定的所述导频的功率参数 p与 所述频偏值 y之间的线性对应关系进行计算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c, 其中, k 和 c 为采用所述滤波器的中心频率1^保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率 v2进行 偏移的方式,对所述导频的功率参数 P与所述频偏值) ^ (ν, - ι^ -Δ之间的线性 对应关系进行测试, 所获得的常量, Δ为所述第一阈值。
或者可选的, 确定模块 12具体用于将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 ρ 与第二阈值 P。进行比较; 所述第二阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光 器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值时,测定的所述导频的功率参数; 若所述导频的功率参数 P大于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 +s ; 若 所述导频的功率参数 P小于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -s ; 其中, S为预设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激 光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第二阈值 P。时, 对所述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
发送模块 13, 用于发送所述频偏值。
可选的, 发送模块 13利用自协议数据包发送所述频偏值, 以使接收器根 据所确定的频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行 基于接收器中还包括分波器, 则前述滤波器还包括: 在所述接收器中用 于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波器。滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所 述分波器级联后所获得的等效中心频率; 所述等效中心频率为所述合波器的 滤波窗口与所述分波器的滤波窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
本发明实施例,通过检测接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数 之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用于指示滤波器的中心频率与激光器的中 心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值, 然后接收器根据所 确定的频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校 正, 从而实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的 中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激 光器的中心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所 引起的频偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。
图 2为本发明一实施例提供的另一种接收器的结构示意图, 本实施例中 的接收器在上一实施例的基础上, 确定模块 12进一歩包括: 比较单元 121、 第一确定单元 122和第二确定单元 123。
比较单元 121, 用于将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 p与第二阈值 P。 进行比较。
其中, 第二阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间 的差值等于所述第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功率参数。
第一确定单元 122, 与比较单元 121连接, 用于若所述导频的功率参数 p 大于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 +S。
其中, S为预设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频 率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心 频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第 二阈值 P。时, 对所述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
第二确定单元 123, 与比较单元 121连接, 用于若所述导频的功率参数 p 小于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -s。
其中, S为预设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频 率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心 频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第 二阈值 P。时, 对所述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
本发明实施例,通过检测接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数 之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用于指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值, 然后根据所确定的 频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 从而 实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激光器的中 心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频 偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。
图 3为本发明一实施例提供的一种发送器的结构示意图, 本实施例中的 发送器, 用于发送 OFDM信号, 设置于 OFDM系统中, 该 OFDM系统还包括用于 接收该 OFDM信号的接收器, 如图 3所示, 发送器包括: 接收模块 31和校正 模块 32。
接收模块 31, 用于接收频偏值。
其中, 频偏值用于指示滤波器的中心频率与用于在发送器中发射所述 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述 滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第 一阈值是根据 OFDM信号的误码率进行设定的, 具体的, 第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的中心频率之 间的差值。
校正模块 32, 用于根据所述频偏值, 对所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤 波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正。
可选的,校正模块 32具体用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率 与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则 向差值减小方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝 对值; 若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之 间的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值增大方向调节所述激 光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
基于频偏值3^ 0^ - 1 2) - , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, v2为所述 激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第一阈值, 则校正模块 32还用于当所述频偏值 为 -S时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 - 1 2)沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值; 当所述频偏值为 +S时, 判断出所 述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 (ν, - ν2)沿差值增大 方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S取值范围为正数。
需要说明的是,若接收器中还包括用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波 器, 则滤波器还包括: 该分波器。 滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所述分 波器级联后所获得的等效中心频率, 其中, 等效中心频率为所述合波器的滤 波窗口与所述分波器的滤波窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
本发明实施例,通过检测接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数 之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用于指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值, 然后根据所确定的 频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 从而 实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激光器的中 心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频 偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。
图 4A为本发明一实施例提供的另一种发送器的结构示意图, 如图 4A所 示, 在上一实施例的基础上, 校正模块 32包括: 第一校正单元 321和第二校 正单元 322。
第一校正单元 321, 用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所 述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差 值减小方向调节所述激光器的中心频率,调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
第二校正单元 322, 用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所 述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差 值增大方向调节所述激光器的中心频率,调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
基于频偏值3^ 0^ - 1 2) - , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, v2为所述 激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第一阈值, 则校正模块 32还包括:
判断单元 323, 用于当所述频偏值为 -S时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频 率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 - 1 2)沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一 阈值; 当所述频偏值为 +S时, 判断出所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的 中心频率之间的差值 (Vi - g沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S 取 值范围为正数。
基于此, 第一校正单元 321, 具体用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的 中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一 阈值, 则向中心频率增大方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所 述频率值的绝对值。
第二校正单元 322, 用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所 述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向中 心频率减小方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝 对值。
为了清楚地对本发明实施例进行说明, 本发明实施例还提供了一种 OFDM 系统, 图 4B为本发明实施例提供的一种 OFDM系统的结构示意图, 如图 4B所 示, 包括发送器 30和接收器 10, 以及连接该发送器 30和接收器 10的光纤, 其中, 接收器 10包括图 1所示的接收器中的各功能模块, 包括: 检测模块 11、 确定模块 12和发送模块 13, 发送器 30包括图 3所示的发送器中的各功 能模块, 包括: 接收模块 31和校正模块 32。 上述各功能模块的功能可参见 对应实施例中的描述, 本实施例中不再赘述。
进一歩,如图 4B所示,对于接收器 10除包括前述功能模块检测模块 11、 确定模块 12和发送模块 13以外, 还可包括: 光放大器 14、 分波器 15、 接收 机 16和数据处理单元 17。
光放大器 14, 用于对承载 OFDM信号的光载波进行光功率放大处理。 分波器 15, 与光放大器 14连接, 用于基于至少两个光载波承载 OFDM信 号时, 对经过光功率放大处理的承载 OFDM信号的光载波进行分波, 获得各承 载 OFDM信号的单一光载波。
接收机 16, 与检测模块 11和分波器 15连接, 用于根据该承载 OFDM信 号的单一光载波, 获得 OFDM信号。
数据处理单元 17,与接收机 16连接,用于对该 OFDM信号进行数据处理, 获得数据信息。
进一歩, 如图 4B所示, 对于发送器 30除包括前述功能模块接收模块 31 和校正模块 32以外, 还可包括: 数据处理单元 33、控制单元 34、激光器 35、 合波器 36和光放大器 37。
数据处理单元 33, 用于根据待发送数据信息生成 OFDM信号。
控制单元 34, 与数据处理单元 33和校正模块 32连接, 用于发送数据处 理单元 33生成的 OFDM, 以及通过对激光器的运行温度进行调节, 实现对激 光器的中心频率的控制。
可选的, 控制单元 34根据校正模块 32确定的向差值增大方向调节所述 激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值, 或者, 向差值减小 方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值, 对激 光器的温度等运行参数进行调节。 具体的, 基于频偏值3^ (^ -1 2) - , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, v2为所述激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第一阈值, 则控制单元 34, 具体用于若校正模块 32确定向中心频率增大方向调节所述 激光器的中心频率时, 则降低激光器的运行温度; 若校正模块 32确定向中心 频率减小方向调节所述激光器的中心频率时, 则提高激光器的运行温度。
图 4C为 OFDM系统误码率达到最低值时激光器和滤波器的中心频率示意 图,如图 4C所示,虚线框为滤波器的滤波窗口,实曲线为激光器的频率曲线, 滤波器的中心频率大于激光器的中心频率, 即第一阈值 Δ大于零。
激光器 35, 与控制单元 34连接, 用于发射光载波承载的 OFDM信号, 以 及在控制单元 34的控制下对激光器的中心频率进行校正。 合波器 36, 与激光器 35连接, 用于对光载波承载的 OFDM信号进行滤波 处理, 以及若激光器 35的个数为至少两个, 则将该至少两个激光器 35发射 的光载波承载的 OFDM信号进行合波处理。
光放大器 37, 与合波器 36连接, 用于对合波处理后的承载 OFDM信号的 光载波进行光功率放大处理。
本发明实施例,通过检测接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数 之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用于指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值, 然后根据所确定的 频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 从而 实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激光器的中 心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频 偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。
图 5为本发明另一实施例提供的一种接收器的结构示意图,如图 5所示, 包括: 检测器 51、 存储器 52、 处理器 53和通信接口 54。
检测器 51, 用于检测接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数。
其中, 导频的功率参数, 包括: 低频导频的功率与高频导频的功率之间 的差值、 所述低频导频的功率和高频导频的功率中的至少一个; 用于承载所 述低频导频的子载波的频率低于用于承载所述高频导频的子载波的频率。
可选的, 检测器 51具体用于采集所述 OFDM信号, 获得样本信号, 对所 述样本信号进行快速傅里叶变换, 获得所述 OFDM信号中的导频, 检测所述导 频的功率参数。
存储器 52, 用于存放程序。 具体地, 程序可以包括程序代码, 所述程序 代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器 52可能包含高速 RAM存储器, 也可能还包 括非易失性存储器 (non-volati le memory ) , 例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
处理器 53, 用于执行所述存储器所存放的程序, 以用于: 根据所述导频 的功率参数, 确定频偏值。
其中,频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射所述 OFDM信号的激光器的中心 频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波 器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第一阈 值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器 的中心频率之间的差值。
需要说明的是,若接收器中还包括用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波 器, 则滤波器还包括: 该分波器, 滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所述分 波器级联后所获得的等效中心频率; 所述等效中心频率为所述合波器的滤波 窗口与所述分波器的滤波窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
可选的,处理器 53具体用于根据预先确定的所述导频的功率参数 p与所 述频偏值 y之间的线性对应关系进行计算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c。
其中, k和 c为采用所述滤波器的中心频率^保持不变,将激光器的中心 频率 v2进行偏移的方式,对所述导频的功率参数 p与所述频偏值)^ 0^ - 1 2 ) -八 之间的线性对应关系进行测试, 所获得的常量, Δ为所述第一阈值。
或者可选的,处理器 53具体用于将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 p与 第二阈值 P。进行比较; 所述第二阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器 的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功率参数; 若所述导频的功率参数 p大于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 +S ; 若 所述导频的功率参数 P小于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -s。
其中, s为预设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频 率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心 频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第 二阈值 P。时, 对所述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
通信接口 54, 用于向发送器发送所述频偏值。
可选的, 通信接口 54具体用于利用自协商数据包向发送器发送频偏值, 以使所述发送器根据所述频偏值对所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值进行校正。
可选的, 在具体实现上, 如果通检测器 51、 存储器 52、 处理器 53和通 信接口 54独立实现, 则检测器 51、 存储器 52、 处理器 53和通信接口 54可 以通过总线相互连接并完成相互间的通信。 所述总线可以是工业标准体系结 构 ( Industry Standard Architecture , 简称为 ISA ) 总线、 夕卜部设备互连 ( Peripheral Component , 简称为 PCI ) 总线或扩展工业标准体系结构 ( Extended Industry Standard Architecture , 简称为 EISA ) 总线等。 所 述总线可以分为地址总线、 数据总线、 控制总线等。 为便于表示, 图 5中仅 用一条粗线表示, 但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
可选的, 在具体实现上, 如果检测器 51、 存储器 52、 处理器 53和通信 接口 54集成在一块芯片上实现, 则检测器 51、 存储器 52、 处理器 53和通信 接口 54可以通过内部接口完成相同间的通信。
本发明实施例,通过检测接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数 之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用于指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值, 然后根据所确定的 频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 从而 实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激光器的中 心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频 偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。
图 6为本发明另一实施例提供的一种发送器的结构示意图,如图 6所示, 包括: 存储器 61、 处理器 62和通信接口 63。
通信接口 63, 用于接收接收器发送的频偏值。
其中,频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波器包 括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第一阈值是 当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中 心频率之间的差值。
可选的,通信接口 63具体用于接收接收器利用自协商数据包发送的频偏 值。
存储器 61, 用于存放程序。 具体地, 程序可以包括程序代码, 所述程序 代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器 61可能包含高速 RAM存储器, 也可能还包 括非易失性存储器 (non-volatile memory ) , 例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
处理器 62, 用于执行所述存储器所存放的程序, 以用于: 根据所述频偏 值,对所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正。
可选的,处理器 62具体用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与 所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向 差值减小方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对 值; 若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间 的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值增大方向调节所述激光 器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
进一歩, 基于频偏值3 = 0^ - 1 2) - , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, v2为所述激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第一阈值, 则处理器, 还用于当所述 频偏值为 -S时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间 的差值 沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值; 当所述频偏值为 +S时, 判 断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 (v, -v2)沿差 值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, s取值范围为正数。
可选的,处理器 62具体用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与 所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向 中心频率增大方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的 绝对值。 若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率 之间的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向中心频率减小方向调节 所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
需要说明的是,若接收器中还包括用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波 器, 则滤波器还包括: 该分波器。 滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所述分 波器级联后所获得的等效中心频率, 其中, 等效中心频率为所述合波器的滤 波窗口与所述分波器的滤波窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
可选的, 在具体实现上, 如果存储器 61、 处理器 62和通信接口 63独立 实现, 则存储器 61、 处理器 62和通信接口 63可以通过总线相互连接并完成 相互间的通信。 所述总线可以是工业标准体系结构 (Industry Standard Architecture , 简称为 ISA ) 总线、 夕卜部设备互连 ( Peripheral Component , 简称为 PCI ) 总线或扩展工业标准体系结构 (Extended Industry Standard Architecture , 简称为 EISA ) 总线等。 所述总线可以分为地址总线、 数据总 线、 控制总线等。 为便于表示, 图 6中仅用一条粗线表示, 但并不表示仅有 一根总线或一种类型的总线。
可选的, 在具体实现上, 如果存储器 61、 处理器 62和通信接口 63集成 在一块芯片上实现, 则存储器 61、 处理器 62和通信接口 63可以通过内部接 口完成相同间的通信。
本发明实施例,通过检测接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数 之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用于指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值, 然后根据所确定的 频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 从而 实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激光器的中 心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频 偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。
图 7为本发明一实施例提供的一种频偏校正方法的流程示意图, 本实施 例所提供的方法可由 OFDM系统中用于接收 OFDM信号的接收器执行, 该 OFDM 系统还包括用于发送 OFDM信号的发送器, 如图 7所示, 包括:
701、 检测接收到的正交频分复用 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数。
其中, 导频的功率参数, 包括: 低频导频的功率与高频导频的功率之间 的差值、 所述低频导频的功率和高频导频的功率中的至少一个; 用于承载所 述低频导频的子载波的频率低于用于承载所述高频导频的子载波的频率。
可选的, 采集接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号, 获得样本信号, 对样本信号 进行快速傅里叶变换, 获得 OFDM信号中的导频, 检测该导频的功率参数。
702、 根据导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值。
其中,频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射所述 0FDM信号的激光器的中心 频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波 器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 0FDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第一阈 值是当所述 0FDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器 的中心频率之间的差值。
可选的, 将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 P与第二阈值 P。进行比较; 所述第二阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 等于所述第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功率参数; 若所述导频的功率参数 P 大于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 +S; 若所述导频的功率参数 p 小于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -s; 其中, S为预设常量, S取值 范围为正数; S 为采用所述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频 率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之 间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第二阈值 P。时, 对所述激光器的中 心频率进行偏移的歩长。
或者可选的, 根据预先确定的所述导频的功率参数 P与所述频偏值 y之 间的线性对应关系进行计算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c, 其中, k和 c为采用所述 滤波器的中心频率 V,保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率 v2进行偏移的方式, 对 所述导频的功率参数 P 与所述频偏值) ^ (ν, - ι^ -Δ之间的线性对应关系进行 测试, 所获得的常量, Δ为所述第一阈值。
进一歩, 702之前, 预先确定导频的功率参数 ρ与频偏值 y之间的线性 对应关系 y=kp+c。 具体的, 保持 OFDM系统中的滤波器的中心频率稳定, 且 滤波器的中心频率和激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于第一阈值。 对激光器 的中心频率分别以预设歩长 S沿频率增大和减小方向进行调节, 调节的最大 幅度为 THD Hz。 记激光器的中心频率调节的方向和幅度为 y, 检测每个 y值 所对应的导频的功率参数 P , 进行线性拟合, 获得导频的功率参数 P与频偏 值 y之间的线性对应关系 y=kp+c, 其中, P p Ph, Ph和?为确定线性对应 关系时所检测到的导频的功率参数 P的最大值 Ph和最小值 。
需要说明的是,若接收器中还包括用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波 器, 则滤波器还包括: 该分波器。 滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所述分 波器级联后所获得的等效中心频率, 其中, 等效中心频率为所述合波器的滤 波窗口与所述分波器的滤波窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
703、 发送所述频偏值。
可选的, 采用自协商数据包发送该频偏值, 以使发送器根据频偏值, 对 激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正。
本发明实施例,通过检测接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数 之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用于指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值, 然后根据所确定的 频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 从而 实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激光器的中 心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频 偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。
图 8为本发明另一实施例提供的一种频偏校正方法的流程示意图, 本实 施例所提供的方法可由 OFDM系统中用于发送 OFDM信号的发送器执行,该 OFDM 系统还包括用于接收 OFDM信号的接收器,该接收器可为上述实施例中的接收 器, 如图 8所示, 频偏校正方法包括:
801、 接收频偏值。
其中,频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波器包 括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第一阈值是 当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中 心频率之间的差值。
需要说明的是,若接收器中还包括用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波 器, 则滤波器还包括: 该分波器。 滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所述分 波器级联后所获得的等效中心频率, 其中, 等效中心频率为所述合波器的滤 波窗口与所述分波器的滤波窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
802、根据所述频偏值, 对所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频 率之间的差值进行校正。
可选的, 若频偏值指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差 值沿差值增大方向偏离第一阈值,则向差值减小方向调节激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于频率值的绝对值。 若频偏值指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的 中心频率之间的差值沿差值减小方向偏离第一阈值, 则向差值增大方向调节 激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于频率值的绝对值, 使得激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值保持稳定,从而滤波器进行单边带滤波之后, 能够滤除载波频率处于衰落点的子载波。
基于频偏值3 = 0^ - 1 2) - , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, v2为所述 激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第一阈值, 具体的, 当所述频偏值为 -S 时, 判 断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 (v, -v2)沿差 值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值; 当所述频偏值为 +S时, 判断出所述滤波器的 中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值 -!^增大方向偏离所 述第一阈值; 其中, S取值范围为正数。 在进行频偏校正时, 往往需要多次重复执行本实施例中的方法, 直至频 偏校正完成,即接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数处于预设范围 内。 但重复执行本实施例中方法的次数不应大于预设的最大执行次数, 若总 的重复执行次数大于该最大执行次数则说明出现死循环异常。
本发明实施例,通过检测接收器所接收到的 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数 之后, 根据导频的功率参数, 确定用于指示激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向的频偏值, 然后根据所确定的 频偏值对激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正, 从而 实现 OFDM系统的频偏校正。 由于在频偏校正过程中, 根据激光器的中心频率 与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值进行频偏校正, 从而不仅适用于激光器的中 心频率漂移所引起的频偏, 而且还适用于滤波器的中心频率漂移所引起的频 偏, 提高了频偏校正的效率。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分歩骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的歩骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: R0M、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种接收器, 其特征在于, 包括:
检测模块, 用于检测接收到的正交频分复用 OFDM信号中导频的功率参 数;
确定模块, 用于根据所述导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值; 所述频偏值用 于指示滤波器的中心频率与用于在发送器中发射所述 OFDM信号的激光器的 中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波器包括用于在所 述发送器中对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述第一阈值是当所述 OFDM 信号的误码率最低时所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的中心频率之间的 差值;
发送模块, 用于发送所述频偏值。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的接收器, 其特征在于,
所述确定模块, 具体用于根据预先确定的所述导频的功率参数 P与所述 频偏值 y之间的线性对应关系进行计算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c, 其中, k和 c 为采用所述滤波器的中心频率^保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率 2进行偏移 的方式,对所述导频的功率参数 P与所述频偏值) 之间的线性对应 关系进行测试, 所获得的常量, Δ为所述第一阈值。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的接收器, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块包括: 比较单元, 用于将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 P与第二阈值 P。进行 比较; 所述第二阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间 的差值等于所述第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功率参数;
第一确定单元, 用于若所述导频的功率参数 P大于所述第二阈值 P。, 则 确定所述频偏值为 +S; 其中, S为预设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所 述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得 所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈 值, 以测定所述第二阈值 P。时, 对所述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长; 第二确定单元, 用于若所述导频的功率参数 P小于所述第二阈值 P。, 则 确定所述频偏值为 -s; 其中, S为预设常量, S取值范围为正数; S为采用所 述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得 所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈 值, 以测定所述第二阈值 P。时, 对所述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
4、 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的接收器, 其特征在于,
所述导频的功率参数, 包括: 低频导频的功率与高频导频的功率之间的 差值、 所述低频导频的功率和高频导频的功率中的至少一个; 用于承载所述 低频导频的子载波的频率低于用于承载所述高频导频的子载波的频率。
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的接收器, 其特征在于, 所述滤波器还 包括: 在所述接收器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波器;
所述滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所述分波器级联后所获得的等效 中心频率; 所述等效中心频率为所述合波器的滤波窗口与所述分波器的滤波 窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
6、 一种发送器, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收频偏值; 所述频偏值用于指示滤波器的中心频率与 用于在发送器中发射所述 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第 一阈值的程度和方向;所述滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号 进行滤波的合波器;所述第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述激 光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的中心频率之间的差值;
校正模块, 用于根据所述频偏值, 对所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤波 器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的发送器, 其特征在于, 所述校正模块, 包括: 第一校正单元, 用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激 光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值减 小方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值; 第二校正单元, 用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激 光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值增 大方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
8、根据权利要求 7所述的发送器,其特征在于,所述频偏值 y ν, - ι^ -Δ, 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, ν2为所述激光器的中心频率, Δ为所述第 一阈值; 所述校正模块还包括:
判断单元, 用于当所述频偏值为 -s时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与 所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈 值; 当所述频偏值为 +s时, 判断出所述激光器的中心频率与所述滤波器的中 心频率之间的差值 -1 2)沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S 取值 范围为正数。
9、 根据权利要求 6-8任一项所述的发送器, 其特征在于, 所述滤波器还 包括: 在所述接收器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的分波器;
所述滤波器的中心频率是所述合波器与所述分波器级联后所获得的等效 中心频率; 所述等效中心频率为所述合波器的滤波窗口与所述分波器的滤波 窗口之间重叠的滤波窗口的中心频率。
10、 一种接收器, 其特征在于, 包括:
检测器, 用于检测接收到的正交频分复用 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数; 存储器, 用于存放程序;
处理器, 用于执行所述存储器所存放的程序, 以用于: 根据所述导频的 功率参数, 确定频偏值; 所述频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射所述 OFDM信 号的激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度 和方向;所述滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合 波器;所述第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频 率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值;
通信接口, 用于发送所述频偏值。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的接收器, 其特征在于,
所述处理器, 具体用于根据预先确定的所述导频的功率参数 P与所述频 偏值 y之间的线性对应关系进行计算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c, 其中, k和 c为 采用所述滤波器的中心频率 V,保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率 v2进行偏移的 方式,对所述导频的功率参数 P与所述频偏值) 之间的线性对应关 系进行测试, 所获得的常量, Δ为所述第一阈值;
或者,
所述处理器, 具体用于将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 P与第二阈值
Po进行比较; 所述第二阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频 率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功率参数; 若所述导 频的功率参数 P大于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 +S; 若所述导频 的功率参数 p小于所述第二阈值 P。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -S; 其中, S为预 设常量, s取值范围为正数; S为采用所述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激 光器的中心频率进行偏移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器 的中心频率之间的差值等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第二阈值 P。时, 对所 述激光器的中心频率进行偏移的歩长。
12、 一种发送器, 其特征在于, 包括:
通信接口,用于接收频偏值;所述频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射 OFDM 信号的激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程 度和方向;所述滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的 合波器;所述第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心 频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值;
存储器, 用于存放程序;
处理器, 用于执行所述存储器所存放的程序, 以用于: 根据所述频偏值, 对所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值进行校正。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的发送器, 其特征在于,
所述处理器, 具体用于若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述 激光器的中心频率之间的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值 减小方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值; 若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差 值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值增大方向调节所述激光器的 中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
14、 根据权利要求 13 所述的发送器, 其特征在于, 所述频偏值 y ^ (Vl - v2) - A , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, 2为所述激光器的中心频 率, Δ为所述第一阈值;
所述处理器, 还用于当所述频偏值为 -s时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频 率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一 阈值; 当所述频偏值为 +S时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的 中心频率之间的差值 (Vi _v2)沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S 取 值范围为正数。
15、 一种频偏校正方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
检测接收到的正交频分复用 OFDM信号中导频的功率参数; 根据所述导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值; 所述频偏值用于指示发送器中 用于发射所述 OFDM信号的激光器的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差 值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所述滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器; 所述第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最 低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值;
发送所述频偏值。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的频偏校正方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值, 包括:
根据预先确定的所述导频的功率参数 P与所述频偏值 y之间的线性对应 关系进行计算, 获得频偏值 y=kp+c, 其中, k和 c为采用所述滤波器的中心 频率 V,保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率 v2进行偏移的方式, 对所述导频的功 率参数 P与所述频偏值) ^ (ν, - ι^ -Δ之间的线性对应关系进行测试,所获得的 常量, Δ为所述第一阈值;
或者, 所述据所述导频的功率参数, 确定频偏值, 包括:
将检测获得的所述导频的功率参数 Ρ与第二阈值 Ρ。进行比较; 所述第二 阈值是所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值等于所述 第一阈值时, 测定的所述导频的功率参数; 若所述导频的功率参数 Ρ大于所 述第二阈值 Ρ。, 则确定所述频偏值为 +S ; 若所述导频的功率参数 ρ小于所述 第二阈值 Ρ。, 则确定所述频偏值为 -S ; 其中, S为预设常量, S取值范围为正 数; S 为采用所述滤波器的中心频率保持不变, 将激光器的中心频率进行偏 移的方式, 使得所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值 等于所述第一阈值, 以测定所述第二阈值 Ρ。时, 对所述激光器的中心频率进 行偏移的歩长。
17、 一种频偏校正方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收频偏值;所述频偏值用于指示发送器中用于发射 OFDM信号的激光器 的中心频率与滤波器的中心频率之间的差值偏离第一阈值的程度和方向; 所 述滤波器包括在所述发送器中用于对所述 OFDM信号进行滤波的合波器;所述 第一阈值是当所述 OFDM信号的误码率最低时所述滤波器的中心频率与所述 激光器的中心频率之间的差值;
根据所述频偏值, 对所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之 间的差值进行校正。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的频偏校正方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 频偏值, 对所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间的差值进行 校正, 包括:
若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间 的差值沿差值增大方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值减小方向调节所述激光 器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值;
若所述频偏值指示所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中心频率之间 的差值沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值, 则向差值增大方向调节所述激光 器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频率值的绝对值。
19、 根据权利要求 18 所述的频偏校正方法, 其特征在于, 所述频偏值 y ^ (Vl - v2) - A , 其中, V,为所述滤波器的中心频率, 2为所述激光器的中心频 率, Δ为所述第一阈值;
所述向差值减小方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频 率值的绝对值之前, 还包括:
当所述频偏值为 -S时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中 心频率之间的差值 (Vl -v2)沿差值减小方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S 取值 范围为正数;
所述向差值增大方向调节所述激光器的中心频率, 调节幅度等于所述频 率值的绝对值之前, 还包括:
当所述频偏值为 +S时, 判断出所述滤波器的中心频率与所述激光器的中 心频率之间的差值沿差值 (^ - 1 2)增大方向偏离所述第一阈值; 其中, S 取值 范围为正数。
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US10164763B2 (en) 2018-12-25
EP3136622A4 (en) 2017-05-10
EP3136622A1 (en) 2017-03-01
CN106464372B (zh) 2019-05-24

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