WO2015180437A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015180437A1
WO2015180437A1 PCT/CN2014/092413 CN2014092413W WO2015180437A1 WO 2015180437 A1 WO2015180437 A1 WO 2015180437A1 CN 2014092413 W CN2014092413 W CN 2014092413W WO 2015180437 A1 WO2015180437 A1 WO 2015180437A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drawer
chamber
dry matter
air
dry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/092413
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁恩伟
俞国新
张维颖
王爱民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haier Group Corp
Original Assignee
Haier Group Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haier Group Corp filed Critical Haier Group Corp
Priority to EP14893550.5A priority Critical patent/EP3150948B1/en
Priority to AU2014395655A priority patent/AU2014395655B2/en
Priority to US15/322,447 priority patent/US20170131021A1/en
Priority to RU2016150944A priority patent/RU2653402C1/ru
Publication of WO2015180437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015180437A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/08—Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
    • F25D23/082—Strips
    • F25D23/087—Sealing strips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0411—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by dehumidification

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerator, belonging to the field of household appliances.
  • the existing refrigerator is provided with a separate dry matter chamber in the refrigerator compartment, and the temperature and humidity of the dry matter chamber are often inconsistent with the temperature and humidity of the refrigerator compartment, so the dry matter compartment needs to be independent. And has a good seal between the compartments.
  • the sealed compartment structure requires the air inlet and the return air to be controlled by the damper to achieve the sealing of the compartment and good ventilation.
  • the cost of the dual damper structure is higher.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a dry matter chamber having a single damper structure, which achieves a good seal of the dry matter chamber when the dry matter chamber does not need to be ventilated; and when the dry matter chamber needs to be ventilated, the dry matter is ensured. Good ventilation in the room.
  • a refrigerator including a cabinet, a refrigeration cycle system, and a duct
  • the cabinet including a refrigerating chamber and a dry chamber
  • the dry chamber includes a barrel and can be pumped a drawer housed in the barrel body, the barrel body is provided with a dry matter chamber air passage communicating with the air passage, and a damper flap installed in the air passage of the dry matter chamber
  • the refrigeration cycle system includes a compressor a condenser, a throttle element, and an evaporator
  • the refrigerator is further provided with a fan located in the air passage, and the fan is used to blow the air cooled and dehumidified to the cold room and/or the dry room
  • the joint of the tub and the drawer is sealed by a sealing member to be separated from the outside air, and the dry chamber is not provided with a damper.
  • the drawer is provided with a handle
  • the joint is an end surface of the barrel close to the handle
  • the sealing element is a sealing strip and is disposed on the end surface
  • the sealing strip is a silicone sealing strip.
  • the two side walls of the dry matter chamber are provided with pulleys, and the two sides of the drawer are provided with inclined slide rails for accommodating the pulleys, and the drawer slides along the inclined slide rails to close .
  • the end of the inclined slide rail has a clearance to press the drawer and the dry matter chamber by the gravity of the drawer and the article itself stored in the drawer. .
  • the air duct is closed.
  • the dry matter chamber and the damper baffle form a separate system and are not in communication with the refrigerating chamber.
  • the dry matter chamber is ventilated by an assembly gap between the tub and the drawer.
  • the dry matter chamber of the refrigerator of the present invention adopts a single damper structure, and when the dry matter room does not need to be ventilated, the dry seal of the dry matter chamber is achieved; when the dry matter chamber needs air intake and ventilation, it is guaranteed Good ventilation of the dry room.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a refrigerator of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of another angle of Figure 1.
  • the present invention discloses a refrigerator including a casing (not shown), a refrigeration cycle system 1, and a duct 2.
  • the cabinet includes a refrigerating chamber 6 and a dry chamber 3, wherein the dry chamber 3 includes a tub 31 and a drawer 32 removably received in the tub 31.
  • the tub 31 is provided with a dry chamber duct 33 that communicates with the duct 2 and a damper flap 34 that is mounted in the dry chamber duct 33.
  • the refrigeration cycle system 1 includes a compressor 11, a condenser 12, a throttle element 13, and an evaporator 14.
  • the refrigerator is further provided with a fan 4 located in the air duct 2, and the fan 4 is configured to blow air cooled and dehumidified through the evaporator 14 to the refrigerating chamber 6 and/or the dry object room.
  • the dry matter chamber 3 is substantially sealed, and the joint of the tub 31 and the drawer 32 is sealed by a sealing member 5 to be separated from the outside air.
  • the dry matter chamber 3 is not provided with a wind damper.
  • the barrel body 31 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes a top wall 311, a bottom wall 312, two side walls, and a rear wall 313.
  • the dry room air duct 33 extends through the rear wall 313, and the damper flap 34 is mounted on the rear wall 313.
  • the drawer 32 is provided with a handle 321 which is an end surface 314 of the barrel 31 adjacent to the handle 321 .
  • the sealing member 5 is a sealing strip and is disposed on the end surface 314 .
  • the sealing strip is a silicone sealing strip.
  • the two side walls of the dry matter chamber 3 are provided with pulleys 315. Both sides of the drawer 32 are provided with inclined slide rails 322 for accommodating the pulleys 315, and the drawers 32 are slid along the inclined slide rails 322 to close. When the drawer 32 is closed, sealing is performed by the sealing member 5.
  • the end of the inclined slide rail 322 is left with a clearance to press the drawer 32 and the dry matter chamber 3 against the gravity of the drawer 32 and the article itself stored in the drawer 32, and
  • the sealing member 5 is used to ensure airtightness between the dry chamber 3 and the outside chamber.
  • the air duct 2 is closed.
  • the air duct 2 is provided with a refrigerating compartment duct 21 that communicates with the refrigerating compartment 6, and the dryroom duct 33 is connected in parallel with the refrigerating compartment duct 21.
  • a damper flap is not disposed between the front end of the dry matter chamber duct 33 and the fan 4. It should be noted that the "front end" indicated above is defined by the flow direction of air in the air duct 2, and the air closer to the fan is located at the front end.
  • the dry matter chamber 3 forms a separate system with the damper flap 34 and does not collide with the refrigerating chamber 6.
  • the ventilation method of the refrigerator of the present invention is as follows:
  • the air cooled and dehumidified is blown into the dry matter chamber 3 and/or the refrigerating chamber 6 through the blower 4.
  • the ventilation of the dry matter chamber 3 mainly passes through two points: first, under positive pressure, through the barrel 31 and the drawer 32
  • the assembly gap between the two is ventilated; secondly, because the drawer 32 is naturally closed by the gravity of the stored objects in its own drawer, the dry matter chamber 3 is under positive pressure, between the drawer 32 and the dry chamber 3
  • the gap formed is ventilated.
  • the dry matter chamber 3 of the refrigerator of the present invention adopts a structure that only has an air inlet damper and no air damper, which reduces the cost; at the same time, the air is exchanged through the gap, thereby solving the problem of the air exchange and the improvement of the air.
  • the airtightness of the dry matter chamber 3 is described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

一种冰箱，包括干物室（3），其中干物室（3）包括桶体（31）以及可抽拉地收容于桶体（31）内的抽屉（32），桶体（31）设有与风道（2）连通的干物室风道（33）以及安装于干物室风道（33）内的风门挡板（34）。冰箱还包括设在风道（2）内的风机（4），用于将降温除湿后的空气吹向干物室（3），桶体（31）与抽屉（32）的接合处通过密封元件（5）密封从而与外部空气隔绝，干物室（3）未设置出风风门。该冰箱的干物室（3）采用单风门控制密封，提高了密闭性。

Description

冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2014年05月26日，申请号为201410222513.7，发明名称为“冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种冰箱，属于家用电器领域。
【背景技术】
为了满足不同的温度、湿度等要求，现有的冰箱在冷藏室中设置有单独的干物室，该干物室的温度、湿度常常与冷藏室的温度、湿度不一致，因此该干物室需要是独立的且具有良好密封性的间室。
通常密封的间室结构，需要进风口与回风口都采用风门进行控制，才能实现间室的密封和良好的换气。然而，双风门结构的成本较高。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有单风门结构的干物室，当该干物室不需要进风换气时，实现该干物室的良好密封；当该干物室需要进风换气时，保证该干物室的良好换气。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种冰箱，其包括箱体、制冷循环系统以及风道，所述箱体包括冷藏室以及干物室，其中所述干物室包括桶体以及可抽拉地收容于所述桶体内的抽屉，所述桶体设有与所述风道连通的干物室风道以及安装于所述干物室风道内的风门挡板；所述制冷循环系统包括压缩机、冷凝器、节流元件以及蒸发器；所述冰箱还设有位于所述风道内的风机，所述风机用以将经过降温除湿后的空气吹向所述冷藏室及/或所述干物室，所述桶体与所述抽屉的接合处通过密封元件进行密封以与外部空气隔开，所述干物室未设置出风风门。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述抽屉设有把手，所述接合处为所述桶体上靠近所述把手的端面，所述密封元件为密封条且设置于所述端面上。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述密封条为硅胶密封条。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述干物室的两侧壁设有滑轮，所述抽屉的两侧设有容纳所述滑轮的倾斜滑轨，所述抽屉沿所述倾斜滑轨滑动而关闭。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述倾斜滑轨的末端留有余隙，以便靠所述抽屉与用以存放在所述抽屉内物品自身的重力，将所述抽屉与所述干物室压紧。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述风道是封闭的。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述干物室与所述风门挡板形成独立系统，不与所述冷藏室串通。
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案，所述干物室通过所述桶体与所述抽屉之间的装配间隙进行换气。
与现有技术相比，本发明冰箱的干物室采用单风门结构，当该干物室不需要进风换气时，实现该干物室的良好密封；当该干物室需要进风换气时，保证该干物室的良好换气。
【附图说明】
图1 是本发明冰箱的结构示意图。
图2是图1另一角度的示意图。
【具体实施方式】
请参图1及图2所示，本发明揭示了一种冰箱，其包括箱体（未图示）、制冷循环系统1以及风道2。所述箱体包括冷藏室6以及干物室3，其中所述干物室3包括桶体31以及可抽拉地收容于所述桶体31内的抽屉32。所述桶体31设有与所述风道2连通的干物室风道33以及安装于所述干物室风道33内的风门挡板34。所述制冷循环系统1包括压缩机11、冷凝器12、节流元件13以及蒸发器14。所述冰箱还设有位于所述风道2内的风机4，所述风机4用以将经过所述蒸发器14、降温除湿后的空气吹向所述冷藏室6及/或所述干物室3。所述干物室3大体上是密封的，所述桶体31与所述抽屉32的接合处通过密封元件5进行密封以与外部空气隔开。所述干物室3未设置出风风门。
所述桶体31大致呈长方体状，其包括顶壁311、底壁312、两侧壁以及后壁313。在本发明图示的实施方式中，所述干物室风道33贯穿所述后壁313，所述风门挡板34安装于所述后壁313上。
所述抽屉32设有把手321，所述接合处为所述桶体31上靠近所述把手321的端面314，所述密封元件5为密封条且设置于所述端面314上。优选地，所述密封条为硅胶密封条。
所述干物室3的两侧壁设有滑轮315，所述抽屉32的两侧设有容纳所述滑轮315的倾斜滑轨322，所述抽屉32沿所述倾斜滑轨322滑动而关闭。当所述抽屉32关闭时，通过所述密封元件5进行密封。
所述倾斜滑轨322的末端留有余隙，以便靠所述抽屉32与用以存放在所述抽屉32内物品自身的重力，将所述抽屉32与所述干物室3压紧，并借助所述密封元件5以保证所述干物室3与外界间室的气密性。
请参图2所示，所述风道2是封闭的。所述风道2设有与所述冷藏室6连通的冷藏室风道21，所述干物室风道33与所述冷藏室风道21并联。所述干物室风道33的前端与所述风机4之间未设置风门挡板。需要说明的是：上文指出的“前端”是用空气在所述风道2中的流向来定义的，越靠近所述风机的空气越位于前端。
所述干物室3与所述风门挡板34形成独立系统，不与所述冷藏室6串通。
使用时，本发明冰箱的换气方式如下：
当所述风门挡板34开启后，经过降温除湿的空气通过所述风机4吹入所述干物室3及/或所述冷藏室6内。随着干空气的吹入，使所述干物室3保持正压，所述干物室3的换气主要通过两点：第一，在正压下，通过所述桶体31与所述抽屉32之间的装配间隙进行换气；第二，因所述抽屉32靠其自身抽屉中的储藏物的重力自然关闭密封，所述干物室3内在正压作用下，抽屉32与干物室3之间形成的间隙进行换气。
相较于现有技术，本发明冰箱的干物室3采用只有进风风门而无出风风门的结构，降低了成本；同时，通过间隙进行换气，既解决了出风换气又提高了所述干物室3的密闭性。
需要说明的是：以上实施例仅用于说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案，尽管本说明书参照上述的实施例对本发明已进行了详细的说明，但是，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，所属技术领域的技术人员仍然可以对本发明进行修改或者等同替换，而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种冰箱，其包括箱体、制冷循环系统以及风道，所述箱体包括冷藏室以及干物室，其中所述干物室包括桶体以及可抽拉地收容于所述桶体内的抽屉，所述桶体设有与所述风道连通的干物室风道以及安装于所述干物室风道内的风门挡板；所述制冷循环系统包括压缩机、冷凝器、节流元件以及蒸发器；所述冰箱还设有位于所述风道内的风机，所述风机用以将经过降温除湿后的空气吹向所述冷藏室及/或所述干物室，其特征在于：所述桶体与所述抽屉的接合处通过密封元件进行密封以与外部空气隔开，所述干物室未设置出风风门。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述抽屉设有把手，所述接合处为所述桶体上靠近所述把手的端面，所述密封元件为密封条且设置于所述端面上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述密封条为硅胶密封条。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述干物室的两侧壁设有滑轮，所述抽屉的两侧设有容纳所述滑轮的倾斜滑轨，所述抽屉沿所述倾斜滑轨滑动而关闭。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述倾斜滑轨的末端留有余隙，以便靠所述抽屉与用以存放在所述抽屉内物品自身的重力，将所述抽屉与所述干物室压紧。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述风道是封闭的。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述干物室与所述风门挡板形成独立系统，不与所述冷藏室串通。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述干物室通过所述桶体与所述抽屉之间的装配间隙进行换气。
PCT/CN2014/092413 2014-05-26 2014-11-28 冰箱 Ceased WO2015180437A1 (zh)

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US15/322,447 US20170131021A1 (en) 2014-05-26 2014-11-28 Fridge
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US20170131021A1 (en) 2017-05-11
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EP3150948A4 (en) 2018-01-03
AU2014395655A1 (en) 2017-01-12
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EP3150948B1 (en) 2020-01-08
AU2014395655B2 (en) 2019-02-14

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