WO2016058433A1 - 分钞装置及其径向间隙调节方法 - Google Patents

分钞装置及其径向间隙调节方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016058433A1
WO2016058433A1 PCT/CN2015/085188 CN2015085188W WO2016058433A1 WO 2016058433 A1 WO2016058433 A1 WO 2016058433A1 CN 2015085188 W CN2015085188 W CN 2015085188W WO 2016058433 A1 WO2016058433 A1 WO 2016058433A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing frame
gap
gap adjusting
adjusting screw
wheel set
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/085188
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周桂洪
李天睿
刘展
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GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
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GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to EP15850600.6A priority Critical patent/EP3208780B1/en
Priority to US15/518,433 priority patent/US9840386B2/en
Priority to RU2017115878A priority patent/RU2692834C2/ru
Publication of WO2016058433A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016058433A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/42—Separating articles from piles by two or more separators mounted for movement with, or relative to, rotary or oscillating bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H27/00—Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
    • B65H3/063—Rollers or like rotary separators separating from the bottom of pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
    • B65H3/0653—Rollers or like rotary separators for separating substantially vertically stacked articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
    • B65H3/0684—Rollers or like rotary separators on moving support, e.g. pivoting, for bringing the roller or like rotary separator into contact with the pile
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14—Inlet or outlet ports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • G07D11/165—Picking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D13/00—Handling of coins or of valuable papers, characterised by a combination of mechanisms not covered by a single one of groups G07D1/00 - G07D11/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/423—Depiling; Separating articles from a pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2402/00—Constructional details of the handling apparatus
    • B65H2402/30—Supports; Subassemblies; Mountings thereof
    • B65H2402/31—Pivoting support means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a financial self-service device technology, in particular to a banknote dispensing device and a method for adjusting a radial gap between a dividing roller and a reversing wheel.
  • the guarantee of the radial gap of the banknotes is usually as follows:
  • Method 1 The radial gap consistency of the banknote is ensured by the accuracy of the parts and the assembly accuracy. This method needs to ensure the following accuracy: the coaxiality of the hole position of the reversing wheel assembly; the coaxiality of the hole position of the right and left side plate mounting the centrifuging shaft, and the coaxiality of the hole of the rotating shaft of the reversing wheel assembly; The parallelism between the axis of the banknote shaft and the axis of the reverse axis.
  • the advantage of this method is that the balance of the banknote does not need to be adjusted, and the assembly of the production line is simple and convenient.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that due to the accuracy requirements of the parts and the assembly accuracy requirements, the processing cost of the parts is extremely high, which is not conducive to the market competition of the products.
  • Direction 2 Adjust the height consistency of the left and right ends of the reversing wheel by the hexagon socket screw to ensure the radial consistency of the billing gap.
  • the advantage of this method is that the precision of the parts is not high, and the unit cost of the parts is low.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that the adjustment of the left gap will have a slight influence on the right gap. Conversely, the adjustment of the right gap will also affect the left gap.
  • the adjustment of the gap requires the tooling fixture to ensure the adjustment accuracy. The adjustment process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the production efficiency is low.
  • the present invention provides a new banknote dispensing device, which attempts to reduce the fixing manner of the reverse wheel by ensuring the ease of assembly. Cost, improve production efficiency, and thus improve product market competitiveness.
  • a billing device for use in a financial self-service device comprising a billing wheel set and a reversing wheel set that cooperates with the dispensing wheel, wherein the reversing wheel set includes a reversing wheel assembly, a reversing wheel set rotating shaft, a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame, The two ends of the reversing wheel set shaft are respectively fixed on the two mounting side plates in the financial self-service device, and the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are fixedly connected to the two ends of the reversing wheel assembly respectively;
  • a first gap adjusting screw hole is disposed on the mounting side plate of the first mounting bracket, and the first gap adjusting limit is extended.
  • the position of the block corresponds to the position of the first gap adjusting screw hole, and a first gap adjusting screw is disposed in the first gap adjusting screw hole, the head of the first gap adjusting screw and the first gap adjusting limit
  • the second fixing frame is provided with a second gap adjusting threaded hole, and the second fixing frame is adjacent to one end of the second fixing frame and has a second gap adjusting limit structure, the second gap adjusting limit structure With the second gap
  • the reversing wheel assembly includes a one-way bearing, a rotating shaft and at least one pair of reversing wheels, and the reversing wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the one-way bearing ensures that the reversing wheel is unidirectional around the rotating shaft Turn.
  • the first fixing frame, the rotating wheel set rotating shaft and the reverse wheel assembly are fixedly connected to form a rigid body.
  • the second fixing frame is further provided with two fastening screw holes for fixing the second fixing frame to the rotating wheel set rotating shaft with the fastening screws, so that the second fixing frame and the reverse
  • the runner set shaft and the counter wheel assembly form a rigid body.
  • the method for adjusting the radial gap of the above-mentioned billing device includes the following steps: adjusting the first gap adjusting screw, so that the first fixing frame and one end of the reversing wheel assembly fixedly connected thereto are along the first gap adjusting screw The thread is moved up and down to adjust a radial gap between the end of the reverse wheel assembly that connects the first holder and the bill wheel set; and in step two, the second gap adjusting screw is adjusted such that the second holder And one end of the reversing wheel assembly fixedly connected thereto is moved up and down along the thread of the second gap adjusting screw to adjust a connection of the reversing wheel assembly to the second fixing frame a radial gap between the end and the dividing wheel set, and adjusting the radial gap to coincide with the radial gap adjusted in the first step; and step 3, in the fastening screw hole of the second fixing frame Screw in the fastening screw to lock the second bracket to the reversing wheel set shaft.
  • step 1 the head of the first gap adjusting screw is in contact with the first gap adjusting limiting block, and the first fixing frame is fixedly connected thereto when the first gap adjusting screw is rotated clockwise
  • One end of the reversing wheel assembly moves upward along the thread of the first gap adjusting screw, and a radial gap between the reversing wheel set and the dividing wheel set increases; when the first gap adjusting screw is rotated counterclockwise, One end of the first mount and the counter wheel assembly fixedly coupled thereto moves downward along the thread of the first gap adjusting screw, and a radial gap between the counter wheel set and the bill wheel set is reduced.
  • the head of the second gap adjusting screw is in contact with the second gap adjusting limit structure, and when the second gap adjusting screw is rotated clockwise, the second fixing frame and the fixed connecting body thereof are fixedly connected thereto
  • One end of the reversing wheel assembly moves upward along the thread of the second gap adjusting screw, and the radial gap between the end of the reversing wheel assembly connecting the second fixing frame and the dividing wheel set increases; counterclockwise rotation
  • the second gap adjusting screw is disposed, the second fixing frame and one end of the reversing wheel assembly fixedly connected thereto are moved downward along the thread of the second gap adjusting screw, and the reversing wheel assembly is connected to one end of the second fixing frame
  • the radial clearance between the banknotes and the banknotes is reduced.
  • the banknote dispensing device provided by the invention realizes the fine thread adjusting the radial gap by using the structure of the reverse wheel set, and the adjustment operation is simple, and can be completed without the aid of the relevant tooling fixture and projection equipment, and the adjustment efficiency is achieved. High, is conducive to improve production efficiency, reduce production labor costs, and low precision requirements of various parts, simple processing technology, reduce the cost of the whole machine from reducing the unit price of parts, and improve the market competitiveness of products.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view showing the structure of a bill dispensing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of the reverse wheel set 30 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of the reverse wheel set 30 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the second fixing frame of the reverse wheel set 30;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the first holder in the reverse wheel set 30;
  • FIG. 6 is a structural exploded view of the reverse wheel set 30.
  • the billing device provided in this embodiment includes a billing wheel set 20 and a reversing wheel set 30 matched with the billing wheel set 20, the billing wheel set 20 and the reversing wheel set Both ends of the 30 are mounted on the mounting side plates 11 and 12, respectively.
  • the radial gap between the dividing wheel set 20 and the reverse wheel set 30 is adjusted by the first gap adjusting screw 301 and the second gap adjusting screw 302.
  • the reverse wheel set 30 includes a reverse wheel assembly, a reverse wheel set rotating shaft 32 , a first fixed frame 33 and a second fixed frame 34 .
  • the reversing wheel assembly includes a one-way bearing 313, a rotating shaft 311, and a pair of reversing wheels 312.
  • the reversing wheel 312 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 311, and the one-way bearing 313 ensures the opposite The runner 312 is unidirectionally rotated about the rotating shaft 311.
  • the two ends of the reversing wheel set shaft 32 are respectively fixed on the two mounting side plates 11 and 12 in the financial self-service device, and the first fixing frame 33 and the second fixing frame 34 are fixedly connected to the reversing wheel assembly respectively. Both ends.
  • the first fixing frame 33 is fixed on the reverse wheel set rotating shaft 32 by three screws 304, and one end of the rotating shaft 311 of the reverse wheel assembly is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame 33 through the mounting hole 334. Therefore, the first fixing frame 33, the reverse wheel set rotating shaft 32 and the reverse wheel assembly are fixedly connected to each other to form a rigid body.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft 311 of the reversing wheel assembly passes through the mounting hole 343 of the second fixing frame 34 to realize a fixed connection between the second fixing frame 34 and the reversing wheel assembly, and the second fixing frame 34 is
  • Two fastening screw holes 332 are also provided for fixing the second fixing bracket 34 to the reverse wheel set rotating shaft 32 in cooperation with the fastening screw 303, so that the second fixing frame 34 and the reverse wheel set rotating shaft 32 and the reverse wheel
  • the three components form a rigid body after the radial clearance adjustment is completed.
  • a first gap adjusting screw hole 331 is disposed at an end of the first fixing frame 33 away from the second fixing frame 34, and the mounting side plate is adjacent to the side of the first fixing frame 33.
  • a first gap adjustment limiting block 121 is defined on the 12, and a position of the first gap adjustment limiting block 121 corresponds to a position of the first gap adjusting screw hole 331.
  • a first gap adjusting screw 301 is disposed at the first In the gap adjusting screw hole 331, the head of the first gap adjusting screw 301 is in contact with the first gap adjusting limiting block 121, as shown in FIG. 1; meanwhile, a second gap is disposed on the second fixing frame 34.
  • a second gap adjustment limiting structure 332 extending from an end of the first fixing frame 33 adjacent to the second fixing frame 34 is defined.
  • the second gap adjusting limiting structure 332 and the second gap adjusting screw hole 341 are defined.
  • a second gap adjusting screw 302 is disposed in the second gap adjusting screw hole 341, and a head of the second gap adjusting screw 302 is in contact with the second gap adjusting limit structure 332.
  • the fastening screw 303 is locked, so that the second fixing frame 34, the reverse wheel set rotating shaft 32 and the reverse wheel assembly form a rigid body.
  • the method for adjusting the radial gap of the above-mentioned billing device includes the first step of adjusting the first gap adjusting screw 301 such that the first fixing frame 33 and one end of the reversing wheel assembly fixedly connected thereto are along the first gap adjusting screw
  • the thread of the 301 is moved up and down to adjust a radial gap between the end of the reversing wheel assembly that connects the first holder 33 and the bill wheel set 20; in step two, the second gap adjusting screw 302 is adjusted so that the The second fixing frame 34 and the rotating wheel assembly fixedly connected thereto are moved up and down along the thread of the second gap adjusting screw 302 to adjust the end of the reverse wheel assembly connecting the second fixing frame 34 and the dividing wheel a radial gap between the groups 20, and adjusting the radial gap to coincide with the radial gap adjusted in step one above; and step three, in the A fastening screw 303 is screwed into the fastening screw hole 342 of the second fixing frame 34, and the second fixing frame 34 is
  • step 1 the head of the first gap adjusting screw 301 is in contact with the first gap adjusting limiting block 121, and when the first gap adjusting screw 301 is rotated clockwise, the first fixing frame 33 and One end of the reversing wheel assembly fixedly coupled thereto moves upward along the thread of the first gap adjusting screw 301, and actually the second fixing frame 34 and the reversing wheel assembly rotate upward about the reversing wheel set rotating shaft 32.
  • the head of the second gap adjusting screw 302 is first required to be in contact with the second gap adjusting limit structure 332.
  • the second fixing frame is used. And one end of the reversing wheel assembly fixedly coupled thereto is moved upward along the thread of the second gap adjusting screw 302. Actually, the second fixing frame 34 and the reversing wheel assembly rotate upwardly around the reversing wheel set rotating shaft 32.
  • the radial gap between the end of the reversing wheel assembly connecting the second fixing frame 34 and the dividing wheel set 20 is increased; when the second gap adjusting screw 302 is rotated counterclockwise, the second fixing frame 34 Moving downwardly along the thread of the second gap adjusting screw 302 with the reversing wheel assembly, the second fixing frame 34 and the reversing wheel assembly are actually rotated downward by a certain angle around the reversing wheel set rotating shaft 32, so that the The radial gap between the end of the counter wheel assembly connecting the second holder 34 and the bill wheel set 20 is reduced.
  • the first fixed frame 33 and the second fixed frame 34 are used to fix the reverse wheel assembly to the reverse wheel set rotating shaft 32, and the first fixed frame 33 and the second fixed frame 34 are opened first.
  • the gap adjusting screw hole 331 and the second gap adjusting screw hole 341 realize fine adjustment of the radial gap between the two ends of the reversing wheel assembly and the dividing wheel set 20 by the first gap adjusting screw 301 and the second gap adjusting screw 302 Therefore, the adjustment operation is simple, without the need for the relevant tooling fixtures and The projection equipment can be completed, the adjustment efficiency is high, the production efficiency is improved, the production labor cost is reduced, the precision requirements of each part are low, the processing technology is simple, the whole machine cost is reduced from the unit price of the parts, and the product market is improved. Competitiveness.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

一种分钞装置及其径向间隙调节方法，分钞装置包括一分钞轮组（20）和一与分钞轮组（20）相配合的反转轮组（30），反转轮组（30）包括一反转轮组件、一反转轮组转轴（32）、一第一固定架（33）以及一第二固定架（34），反转轮组转轴（32）的两端分别固定在金融自助设备内的两安装侧板上，第一固定架（33）与第二固定架（34）分别固定连接在反转轮组件的两端。第一固定架（33）设置有一第一间隙调整螺纹孔（331）以及与之配合的第一间隙调整螺钉（301），第二固定架上设置有一第二间隙调整螺纹孔（341）以及与之配合的第二间隙调整螺钉（302），通过第一间隙调整螺钉（301）与第二间隙调整螺钉（302）分别调整反转轮组件两端与分钞轮组（20）之间的径向间隙。

Description

分钞装置及其径向间隙调节方法
本申请要求于2014年10月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410538166.9、发明名称为“分钞装置及其径向间隙调节方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及金融自助设备技术，尤其涉及一种分钞装置及其分钞轮与反转轮之间径向间隙的调节方法。
背景技术
目前在金融自助设备的分钞机构中，分钞径向间隙的保证通常采用如下两种方式：
(1)方式一：分钞径向间隙一致性是通过零件精度和组装精度来确保。该方式需确保如下精度：反转轮组件的孔位同轴度；左右侧板安装分钞轴的孔位同轴度，安装反转轮组件旋转轴的孔位同轴度；组装后，分钞轴的轴线与反转轴的轴线之间的平行度。
该方式的优点是分钞间隙不需要调节，产线组装简单便利。该方式的缺点是由于零件的精度要求与组装精度要求，导致零件的加工成本异常高，不利于产品的市场竞争。
(2)方示二：通过内六角螺钉调整反转轮左右两端的高度一致性，保证分钞间隙的径向一致性。该方式的优点是对零件的精度要求不高，零件的单价成本低。该方式的缺点是左间隙的调节会对右间隙产生微小的影响，反之，右间隙的调节也会对左间隙产生影响；另外，该间隙的调节过程中需要依靠工装治具来确保其调节精度，调节过程费时费力，生产效率低下。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中分钞径向间隙调节时生产效率低下的问题，本发明提供一种新的分钞装置，试图通过改变反转轮的固定方式，在确保装配简易性的前提下，降低成本，提高生产效率，从而提高产品市场竞争力。
一种分钞装置，应用于金融自助设备，该分钞装置包括一分钞轮组和 一与该分钞轮相配合的反转轮组，其特征在于：该反转轮组包括一反转轮组件、一反转轮组转轴、一第一固定架以及一第二固定架，该反转轮组转轴的两端分别固定在该金融自助设备内的两安装侧板上，该第一固定架与该第二固定架分别固定连接在该反转轮组件的两端；该第一固定架远离该第二固定架的一端设置有一第一间隙调整螺纹孔，靠近该第一固定架一侧的该安装侧板上延伸有一第一间隙调整限位块，该第一间隙调整限位块的位置与该第一间隙调整螺纹孔的位置相对应，一第一间隙调整螺钉设置在该第一间隙调整螺纹孔中，该第一间隙调整螺钉的头部与该第一间隙调整限位块相接触；该第二固定架上设置有一第二间隙调整螺纹孔，该第一固定架靠近该第二固定架的一端延伸有一第二间隙调整限位结构，该第二间隙调整限位结构与该第二间隙调整螺纹孔的位置相对应，一第二间隙调整螺钉设置在该第二间隙调整螺纹孔中，该第二间隙调整螺钉的头部与该第二间隙调整限位结构相接触。
具体的，该反转轮组件包括单向轴承、旋转轴以及至少一对反转轮，该反转轮套接在该旋转轴上，该单向轴承确保该反转轮绕该旋转轴单向转动。
具体的，该第一固定架、该反转轮组转轴以及该反转轮组件之间固定连接形成一刚性体。
具体的，该第二固定架上还设置有两个紧固螺钉孔，用以配合紧固螺钉将该第二固定架固定在该反转轮组转轴上，使得该第二固定架、该反转轮组转轴以及该反转轮组件三者形成一刚性体。
上述分钞装置的径向间隙调节方法，包括：步骤一，调节该第一间隙调整螺钉，使得该第一固定架及与之固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉的螺纹上下移动，以调整该反转轮组件连接该第一固定架的一端与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙；步骤二，调节该第二间隙调整螺钉，使得该第二固定架及与其固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第二间隙调整螺钉的螺纹上下移动，以调整该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架的一 端与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙，且将该径向间隙调整至与上述步骤一中调整的径向间隙一致；以及步骤三，在该第二固定架的紧固螺丝孔内拧入紧固螺丝，将该第二固定架锁紧在该反转轮组转轴上。
优选的，步骤一中，该第一间隙调整螺钉的头部与该第一间隙调整限位块相接触，顺时针转动该第一间隙调整螺钉时，该第一固定架及与之固定连接的反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉的螺纹向上移动，该反转轮组与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙增大；逆时针转动该第一间隙调整螺钉时，该第一固定架及与之固定连接的反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉的螺纹向下移动，该反转轮组与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙减小。
优选的，步骤二中，该第二间隙调整螺钉的头部与该第二间隙调整限位结构相接触，顺时针转动该第二间隙调整螺钉时，该第二固定架及与其固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第二间隙调整螺钉的螺纹向上移动，该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架的一端与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙增大；逆时针转动该第二间隙调整螺钉时，该第二固定架及与其固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第二间隙调整螺钉的螺纹向下移动，该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架的一端与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙减小。
本发明提供的分钞装置通过改变反转轮组的结构，实现采用螺钉的精细螺纹调节径向间隙，调节操作简单，无需借助相关的工装治具及投影设备的情况下即可完成，调节效率高，有利于提高生产效率，降低生产人力成本，且各零件的精度要求低，加工工艺简单，从降低零件的单价缩减整机成本，提高产品的市场竞争力。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明一较佳实施例提供的分钞装置结构前视示意图；
图2是图1中反转轮组30的俯视示意图；
图3是图1中反转轮组30的立体结构示意图；
图4是反转轮组30中第二固定架的立体结构示意图；
图5是反转轮组30中第一固定架的立体结构示意图；以及
图6是反转轮组30的结构爆炸图。
具体实施方式
为进一步阐述本发明所提供的分钞装置及其径向间隙调节方法，以下结合图示进行详细说明。
如图1所示，本实施例提供的分钞装置包括一分钞轮组20和与该分钞轮组20相配合的一反转轮组30，该分钞轮组20和反转轮组30的两端分别安装于安装侧板11和12上。该分钞轮组20与该反转轮组30之间的径向间隙通过第一间隙调整螺钉301以及第二间隙调整螺钉302调整。
具体的，结合图2至图6所示，该反转轮组30包括一反转轮组件、一反转轮组转轴32、一第一固定架33以及一第二固定架34。如图6所示，该反转轮组件包括单向轴承313、旋转轴311以及一对反转轮312，该反转轮312套接在该旋转轴311上，该单向轴承313确保该反转轮312绕该旋转轴311单向转动。该反转轮组转轴32的两端分别固定在该金融自助设备内的两安装侧板11和12上，该第一固定架33与该第二固定架34分别固定连接在该反转轮组件的两端。具体的，该第一固定架33通过三个螺钉304固定在该反转轮组转轴32上，反转轮组件的旋转轴311的一端穿过装配孔334与该第一固定架33固定连接，因此，该第一固定架33、该反转轮组转轴32以及该反转轮组件之间固定连接形成一刚性体。该反转轮组件的旋转轴311的另一端则穿过该第二固定架34的装配孔343，实现该第二固定架34与该反转轮组件的固定连接，该第二固定架34上还设置有两个紧固螺钉孔332，用以配合紧固螺钉303将该第二固定架34固定在该反转轮组转轴32上，使得该第二固定架34、该反转轮组转轴32以及该反转轮 组件三者在径向间隙调整完成后形成一刚性体。
为了调节该分钞径向间隙，在该第一固定架33远离该第二固定架34的一端设置有一第一间隙调整螺纹孔331，在靠近该第一固定架33一侧的该安装侧板12上延伸有一第一间隙调整限位块121，该第一间隙调整限位块121的位置与该第一间隙调整螺纹孔331的位置相对应，一第一间隙调整螺钉301设置在该第一间隙调整螺纹孔331中，该第一间隙调整螺钉301的头部与该第一间隙调整限位块121相接触，详见图1；同时，在该第二固定架34上设置有一第二间隙调整螺纹孔341，在该第一固定架33靠近该第二固定架34的一端延伸有一第二间隙调整限位结构332，该第二间隙调整限位结构332与该第二间隙调整螺纹孔341的位置相对应，一第二间隙调整螺钉302设置在该第二间隙调整螺纹孔341中，该第二间隙调整螺钉302的头部与该第二间隙调整限位结构332相接触。通过顺时针或逆时针转动该第一间隙调整螺钉301，可调整该反转轮组30连接有第一固定架33的一端与该分钞轮组20之间的径向间隙，通过顺时针或逆时针转动该第二间隙调整螺钉302，可调整该反转轮组30连接有该第二固定架34的一端与该分钞轮组20之间的径向间隙，当两端的径向间隙调整至一致后，再锁紧紧固螺钉303，使得该第二固定架34、该反转轮组转轴32以及该反转轮组件三者形成一刚性体。
以下详细介绍上述分钞装置的径向间隙调节方法：
上述分钞装置的径向间隙调节方法包括：步骤一，调节该第一间隙调整螺钉301，使得该第一固定架33及与之固定连接的反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉301的螺纹上下移动，以调整该反转轮组件连接该第一固定架33的一端与该分钞轮组20之间的径向间隙；步骤二，调节该第二间隙调整螺钉302，使得该第二固定架34及与其固定连接的该反转轮组件一端沿该第二间隙调整螺钉302的螺纹上下移动，以调整该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架34的一端与该分钞轮组20之间的径向间隙，且将该径向间隙调整至与上述步骤一中调整的径向间隙一致；以及步骤三，在该第 二固定架34的紧固螺丝孔342内拧入紧固螺丝303，将该第二固定架34锁紧在该反转轮组转轴32上。
具体的，在步骤一中，该第一间隙调整螺钉301的头部与该第一间隙调整限位块121相接触，顺时针转动该第一间隙调整螺钉301时，该第一固定架33及与之固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉301的螺纹向上移动，实际上该第二固定架34与该反转轮组件绕该反转轮组转轴32向上转动了一定角度，使得该反转轮组30与该分钞轮组20之间的径向间隙增大；逆时针转动该第一间隙调整螺钉301时，该第一固定架33及与之固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉301的螺纹向下移动，也就是该第二固定架34与该反转轮组件绕该反转轮组转轴32向下转动了一定角度，使得该反转轮组30与该分钞轮组20之间的径向间隙减小。
同样的，在步骤二中，首先要求该第二间隙调整螺钉302的头部与该第二间隙调整限位结构332相接触，顺时针转动该第二间隙调整螺钉302时，该第二固定架及与其固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第二间隙调整螺钉302的螺纹向上移动，实际上该第二固定架34连同该反转轮组件绕该反转轮组转轴32向上转动一定角度，该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架34的一端与该分钞轮组20之间的径向间隙增大；逆时针转动该第二间隙调整螺钉302时，该第二固定架34与该反转轮组件沿该第二间隙调整螺钉302的螺纹向下移动，实际上该第二固定架34与该反转轮组件绕该反转轮组转轴32向下转动一定角度，使得该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架34的一端与该分钞轮组20之间的径向间隙减小。
本实施例采用第一固定架33和第二固定架34将该反转轮组件固定在该反转轮组转轴32上，且在该第一固定架33和第二固定架34上开设第一间隙调整螺纹孔331和第二间隙调整螺纹孔341，通过第一间隙调整螺钉301以及第二间隙调整螺钉302实现反转轮组件两端分别与分钞轮组20之间径向间隙的精细调节，因此调节操作简单，无需借助相关的工装治具及 投影设备的情况下即可完成，调节效率高，有利于提高生产效率，降低生产人力成本，且各零件的精度要求低，加工工艺简单，从降低零件的单价缩减整机成本，提高产品的市场竞争力。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出的是，上述优选实施方式不应视为对本发明的限制，本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种分钞装置，应用于金融自助设备，该分钞装置包括一分钞轮组和一与该分钞轮相配合的反转轮组，其特征在于：
    该反转轮组包括一反转轮组件、一反转轮组转轴、一第一固定架以及一第二固定架，该反转轮组转轴的两端分别固定在该金融自助设备内的两安装侧板上，该第一固定架与该第二固定架分别固定连接在该反转轮组件的两端；
    该第一固定架远离该第二固定架的一端设置有一第一间隙调整螺纹孔，靠近该第一固定架一侧的该安装侧板上延伸有一第一间隙调整限位块，该第一间隙调整限位块的位置与该第一间隙调整螺纹孔的位置相对应，一第一间隙调整螺钉设置在该第一间隙调整螺纹孔中，该第一间隙调整螺钉的头部与该第一间隙调整限位块相接触；
    该第二固定架上设置有一第二间隙调整螺纹孔，该第一固定架靠近该第二固定架的一端延伸有一第二间隙调整限位结构，该第二间隙调整限位结构与该第二间隙调整螺纹孔的位置相对应，一第二间隙调整螺钉设置在该第二间隙调整螺纹孔中，该第二间隙调整螺钉的头部与该第二间隙调整限位结构相接触。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的分钞装置，其特征在于，该反转轮组件包括单向轴承、旋转轴以及至少一对反转轮，该反转轮套接在该旋转轴上，该单向轴承确保该反转轮绕该旋转轴单向转动。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的分钞装置，其特征在于，该第一固定架、该反转轮组转轴以及该反转轮组件之间固定连接形成一刚性体。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的分钞装置，其特征在于，该第二固定架上还设置有两个紧固螺钉孔，用以配合紧固螺钉将该第二固定架固定在该反转轮组转轴上，使得该第二固定架、该反转轮组转轴以及该反转轮组件三者形成一刚性体。
  5. 一种如权利要求4所述的分钞装置的径向间隙调节方法，包括：
    步骤一，调节该第一间隙调整螺钉，使得该第一固定架及与之固定连接的反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉的螺纹上下移动，以调整该反转轮组件连接该第一固定架的一端与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙；
    步骤二，调节该第二间隙调整螺钉，使得该第二固定架及与其固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第二间隙调整螺钉的螺纹上下移动，以调整该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架的一端与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙，且将该径向间隙调整至与上述步骤一中调整的径向间隙一致；以及
    步骤三，在该第二固定架的紧固螺丝孔内拧入紧固螺丝，将该第二固定架锁紧在该反转轮组转轴上。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的分钞装置的径向间隙调节方法，其特征在于，步骤一中，该第一间隙调整螺钉的头部与该第一间隙调整限位块相接触，顺时针转动该第一间隙调整螺钉时，该第一固定架及与之固定连接的反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉的螺纹向上移动，该反转轮组与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙增大；逆时针转动该第一间隙调整螺钉时，该第一固定架及与之固定连接的反转轮组件的一端沿该第一间隙调整螺钉的螺纹向下移动，该反转轮组与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙减小。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的分钞装置的径向间隙调节方法，其特征在于，步骤二中，该第二间隙调整螺钉的头部与该第二间隙调整限位结构相接触，顺时针转动该第二间隙调整螺钉时，该第二固定架及与其固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第二间隙调整螺钉的螺纹向上移动，该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架的一端与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙增大；逆时针转动该第二间隙调整螺钉时，该第二固定架及与其固定连接的该反转轮组件的一端沿该第二间隙调整螺钉的螺纹向下移动，该反转轮组件连接该第二固定架的一端与该分钞轮组之间的径向间隙减小。
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