WO2016065875A1 - 开站方法、基站、基站控制器、开站系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

开站方法、基站、基站控制器、开站系统及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065875A1
WO2016065875A1 PCT/CN2015/077499 CN2015077499W WO2016065875A1 WO 2016065875 A1 WO2016065875 A1 WO 2016065875A1 CN 2015077499 W CN2015077499 W CN 2015077499W WO 2016065875 A1 WO2016065875 A1 WO 2016065875A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
parameter
station
identity identifier
opening
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PCT/CN2015/077499
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
帅哲
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to EP15853970.0A priority Critical patent/EP3214891B1/en
Priority to US15/522,081 priority patent/US10405361B2/en
Priority to ES15853970T priority patent/ES2788456T3/es
Publication of WO2016065875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065875A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/12—Access point controller devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02—Details
    • H04J3/08—Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off
    • H04J3/085—Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off for ring networks, e.g. SDH/SONET rings, self-healing rings, meashed SDH/SONET networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
    • H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
    • H04J3/1623—Plesiochronous digital hierarchy [PDH]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/12—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access points and access point controllers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automatic opening of a multi-level base station, and more particularly to an open station method, a base station, a base station controller, an open station system and a storage medium for realizing automatic start of a base station in a multi-level base station.
  • the automatic start of the station is applicable to the first station of the base station.
  • the base station uses the default configuration without the configuration of the transmission parameters, and attempts to negotiate with the BSC (Base Station Controller) to automatically complete the underlying bearer link PPP.
  • Point to Point Protocol Point-to-Point Protocol
  • MLPPP Multilink-PPP, Multilink-PPP
  • OMCB Operaation & Maintenance Center for The base transmitter station, the base station operation and maintenance center, establishes an operation and maintenance channel.
  • the OMCB background can transmit the planned base station opening parameters to the base station through the transparent channel through the whole table synchronization, and the base station restarts. It is possible to carry out the deployment operation according to the planned parameters, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic opening.
  • the multi-stage base station such as the automatic opening of the multi-level base station in the E1 ring network mode, is more complicated, as shown in the schematic diagram of the base station connection of the 5-level E1 ring network shown in FIG.
  • the method of starting the station is as follows: First, after the 1# station is powered on, the OMC (Operation and Maintenance Channel) operation and maintenance channel is established by using the time slot automatic link establishment and the BSC to establish the OMC (Operation and Maintenance Channel) operation and maintenance channel.
  • OMC Opera and Maintenance Channel
  • the network management system accesses the base station in the background and delivers the configuration. After the completion, the base station is restarted to make the configuration take effect.
  • the main purpose of the configuration is to configure the cross-slot between the 1# station and the 2# station, so that the 2# station Abis port can be physically BSC is connected, and then try to build the chain automatically. After the 2# station automatically builds the chain successfully, it passes the network management.
  • the configuration is sent in the background to configure the cross-slot between the 2# station and the 3# station; the other stations at the same level and so on, until the 5# station automatically builds the link successfully; then, the maintenance personnel will plan the operation through the maintenance channel.
  • the official configuration (opening parameters) is sent to the base station. At this time, it needs to be delivered from the end, that is, the 5# station. If the delivery is started from the 1# station, the other stations will be broken. After restarting the base station to make it effective, other base stations and so on.
  • the opening parameter when the opening parameter is sent to the base station, it is necessary to determine the location of the base station and the like according to the IP address of the base station (allocation when establishing the operation and maintenance channel), etc., and then determine the opening parameter and deliver it;
  • an intermediate station such as 2# station in Figure 1
  • the 3# station is directly connected to the 1# station (that is, the leap-level chain is built)
  • the 3# station is physically The 2# station and the BSC have been replaced.
  • the IPC IP Control Protocol
  • the BSC will assign an IP address to the base station, and the IP address negotiated by the 3# station is actually Under normal circumstances, the IP address of the 2# station, the opening parameter sent to the 3# station is actually the opening parameter of the base station of the 2# station, which will cause the 3# station to open the station error.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for starting a station, a base station, a base station controller, and a system for opening a station, which can reduce an open station error.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for opening a station for automatically starting a station, which is used for a base station; the method includes:
  • the base station establishes an interactive link with the base station controller
  • the base station receives an open station parameter corresponding to the identity identifier, and executes the open station parameter.
  • the base station when the base station is a non-final base station in a multi-stage base station, the base station After establishing an interactive link with the base station controller, the method further includes:
  • the base station configures its own cross-slot; the cross-slot includes communication parameters required for the next-level base station to establish an interactive link with the base station controller.
  • the communication parameter includes an ingress and egress port, and correspondingly, the base station configures its own cross-slot, including:
  • the base station determines the ingress and egress port according to port attributes of each port.
  • the port attribute includes a port function and an on/off state.
  • the base station determines the ingress and egress port according to the port attribute of each port, including:
  • the base station detects the port function and the on/off state of each port, and uses any of the two ports that support the bypass function and are physically connected as the egress port and the ingress port.
  • the communication parameter further includes an in-time slot, and correspondingly, the base station configures its own cross-slot, and further includes:
  • the base station determines the access slot according to a time slot in which an interactive link is established.
  • the base station determines the inbound and outbound time slots according to the time slot in which the interactive link is established, including:
  • time slot of the base station establishing the interactive link is 1 to m
  • m+1 to 31 are determined as the inbound time slot of the cross slot
  • 1 to 31-m is determined as the timeout of the cross slot.
  • the gap, m is an integer, and 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 31.
  • the base station sends an identity identifier, including:
  • the base station After receiving the identity query message sent by the base station controller, the base station obtains its own identity information, and sends the identity information as an identity identifier to the base station controller through an interactive link.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an open station method for realizing automatic opening of a base station, which is used for a base station controller; the method includes:
  • the base station controller establishes an interactive link with the base station
  • the base station controller acquires an open parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, and sends the parameter to the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station controller acquires the opening parameters of the base station according to the identity identifier, including:
  • the corresponding relationship is read, and the opening parameter corresponding to the identity identifier is queried in the corresponding relationship, and the queried open parameter is used as the opening parameter of the base station.
  • the base station controller acquires the identity identifier of the base station, including:
  • the base station controller sends an identity query message to the base station by using an interactive link, and receives and extracts an identity identifier fed back by the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an open station method for realizing automatic start of a base station, which is used for opening a multi-level base station, and the method includes:
  • the base station establishes an interactive link with the base station controller
  • the base station sends an identity identifier, where the identity identifier is used to uniquely determine the base station;
  • the base station receives an open station parameter corresponding to the identity identifier, and executes the open station parameter.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including:
  • the first link building module is configured to establish an interactive link with the base station controller
  • a first sending module configured to send an identity identifier; the identity identifier is used to uniquely determine the base station;
  • An open station module configured to receive an open parameter corresponding to the identity, and perform the opening Station parameters.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station controller, including
  • a second chain building module configured to establish an interactive link with the base station
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire an identity of the base station; the identity identifier is used to uniquely determine the base station;
  • the second sending module is configured to acquire an open parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, and send the parameter to the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an open station system for realizing automatic opening of a base station, which includes the base station and the base station controller described above.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention after the base station establishes an interactive link with the base station controller, obtains an identity identifier that can uniquely determine the base station, and determines and sends the open station parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, so that each base station obtains the
  • the opening parameters are the correct opening parameters corresponding to their locations, avoiding the opening error, and solving the opening problem caused by the opening error parameters of the sending errors according to the base station IP address allocation in the prior art. Wrong question.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of connection of a base station in an E1 ring network in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection of a station opening system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for opening a station according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for opening a station according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for starting a station according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the open station system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a base station 1 and a base station controller 2, specifically,
  • the base station 1 is configured to establish an interactive link with the base station controller 2 and send its own identity to the base station controller 2; the interactive link involved in the embodiment of the present invention is mainly used to implement the completion between the base station and the base station controller.
  • An interaction of the information required to open the station which may be any one of an existing PPP link, an MLPPP link, or an operation and maintenance (OMC) link, or a newly defined dedicated link, etc.;
  • the identifier involved is a unique identifier for identifying the base station, which may be an electronic information barcode number of the main board in the base station (the number is unique), or may be a Mac address of the main processor in the base station, or the operator allocates each base station.
  • the fixed number (the number is unique) can be used to uniquely determine the parameters of each base station;
  • the base station controller 2 is configured to query the identity of the base station 1 and deliver the correct opening parameters of the base station 1; because the identity identifier can uniquely determine the location of the base station, etc., based on this, the base station controller and/or maintenance personnel Determining the open station parameters that the base station should use;
  • the base station 1 is also configured to accept the opening parameters, restart and execute the opening parameters; since the open parameters accepted by each base station are the correct opening parameters corresponding to their locations, no error will occur when the station is opened.
  • the base station 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the first chain building module 11 is configured to establish an interaction link with the base station controller
  • the first sending module 12 is configured to send an identity identifier; the identity identifier is used to uniquely determine the base station;
  • the open station module 13 is configured to receive an open station parameter corresponding to the identity identifier, and execute the open station parameter.
  • the base station when the base station is a non-final base station of the multi-stage base station, the base station further includes: a cross-slot configuration module configured to configure its own cross-slot, the cross-slot including the next-level base station and The base station controller establishes the communication parameters required for the interactive link.
  • a cross-slot configuration module configured to configure its own cross-slot, the cross-slot including the next-level base station and The base station controller establishes the communication parameters required for the interactive link.
  • the communication parameters in the foregoing embodiment include an ingress and egress port
  • the cross-slot configuration module is configured to determine an ingress and egress port according to port attributes of each port.
  • the port attribute includes a port function and an on-off state, and an inter-slot.
  • the configuration module is configured to detect the port function and the on/off status of each port. Any two ports that support the bypass function and are physically connected are used as the egress port and the ingress port.
  • the communication parameter in the foregoing embodiment further includes an in-time slot
  • the cross-slot configuration module is further configured to determine an in-time slot according to the time slot in which the interactive link is established; specifically, the cross-slot configuration module is configured to When the time slot of the base station establishing the interactive link is 1 to m, m+1 to 31 are determined as the inbound time slot of the cross slot, and 1 to 31-m is determined as the out slot of the cross slot, where m is an integer. And 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 31.
  • the base station shown in FIG. 2 further includes a module configured to receive an identity query message sent by the base station controller, and after receiving the identity query message sent by the base station controller, the base station obtains its own identity information, and The identification information is sent as an identity identifier to the base station controller through the interactive link by using the first sending module 12.
  • the first chain building module 11, the first sending module 12, and the opening module 13 may each be a central processing unit (CPU) in the base station 1, or a digital signal processing (DSP, The digital signal processor or the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is implemented; the CPU, the DSP, and the FPGA may be built in the base station 1.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the base station controller 2 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the second chain building module 21 is configured to establish an interaction link with the base station
  • the obtaining module 22 is configured to acquire an identity of the base station, where the identity identifier is used to uniquely determine the base station;
  • the second sending module 23 is configured to acquire an open parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, and send the To the base station.
  • the base station controller 2 shown in FIG. 2 further includes a module configured to set a correspondence between an open station parameter and an identity identifier; the second sending module 23 reads the corresponding relationship, and queries and identifies the identity in the corresponding relationship.
  • the corresponding opening parameter is identified, and the opened parameter of the query is used as the opening parameter of the base station; specifically, when the operator needs to set a new base station in a certain location (geographical location), the identity of the base station device is recorded, and the background is passed.
  • Calculating and determining the working parameters required by the base station set by the location when performing normal communication work as the opening parameters of the base station of the location, storing, and forming the opening parameters and identity in the base station controller 2 by geographical location or the like.
  • the corresponding relationship of the logo is configured to set a correspondence between an open station parameter and an identity identifier; the second sending module 23 reads the corresponding relationship, and queries and identifies the identity in the corresponding relationship.
  • the corresponding opening parameter is identified, and the opened
  • the obtaining module 22 is configured to send an identity query message to the base station through the interactive link, and receive and extract the identity identifier fed back by the base station.
  • the acquiring module 22 sends the identity query message to the base station through the interactive link.
  • the timing can be manually triggered by the maintenance personnel, or can be automatically triggered. For example, after the base station controller has not applied for establishing an interactive link after a specified length of time after establishing an interactive link with a certain base station, the base station controller is considered to be completed. With the establishment of an interactive link with all base stations, the function of acquiring the identity of each base station can be triggered at this time.
  • the second chain building module 21, the obtaining module 22, and the second sending module 23 may be processed by a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) or digital signal in the base station controller 2.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for opening a station according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the embodiment of the method for opening a station on the base station side includes the following steps:
  • S301 The base station establishes an interactive link with the base station controller.
  • the base station sends an identity identifier, where the identity identifier is used to uniquely determine the base station.
  • the step of the base station transmitting the identity identifier includes: after receiving the identity query message sent by the base station controller, the base station acquires the identity information of the base station, and sends the identity information as the identity identifier to the base station controller by using the interactive link;
  • the base station receives the opening parameter corresponding to the identity identifier, and performs the opening parameter.
  • the method for opening the station shown in FIG. 3 further includes, after step S301, the step of the base station configuring its own cross-slot, and the cross-slot is used.
  • the step of transmitting the time slot resource to the lower station includes the step of establishing communication parameters required for the next base station to establish an interactive link with the base station controller.
  • the communication parameters in the foregoing embodiment include an ingress and egress port
  • the step of configuring, by the base station in the foregoing embodiment, the interleaving time slot of the port includes: determining, by the base station, the ingress and egress port according to the port attribute of each port; specifically, the port attribute includes The port function and the on-off state, the base station determines the ingress and egress port according to the port attribute of each port, including: the base station detects the port function and the on-off state of each port, and any two ports that support the bypass function and are physically connected are sequentially used as the egress port and In port.
  • the communication parameter in the foregoing embodiment further includes an in-time slot.
  • the step of the base station in the foregoing embodiment configuring the cross-slot of the base station further includes: determining, by the base station, the in-time slot according to the time slot in which the interactive link is established; Specifically, when the time slot of the base station establishing the interactive link is 1 to m, m+1 to 31 are determined as the inbound time slot of the cross slot, and 1 to 31-m is determined as the time slot of the cross slot, m Is an integer and 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 31.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a first computer readable storage medium, the storage medium comprising a set of instructions for performing a method of opening a station as shown in FIG.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention after the base station establishes an interactive link with the base station controller, obtains an identity identifier that can uniquely determine the base station, and determines and sends the open station parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, so that each base station obtains the
  • the opening parameters are the correct opening positions corresponding to their locations.
  • the parameter avoids the opening error and solves the problem of the opening error caused by the opening error parameter of the sending error according to the base station IP address allocation in the prior art.
  • the base station is a non-final base station in the multi-stage base station
  • the cross-slot is automatically configured, and the maintenance personnel are not required to be delivered through the network management system, thereby reducing the automatic establishment of the multi-level base station.
  • the manual operation in the interactive link also saves the process of resetting the base station in the existing method to make the parameter take effect, which greatly saves the opening time;
  • the cross-slot includes an ingress and egress port (supporting the bypass function), so that when the upper-level base station loses power or the like, the next-level base station can also establish an interaction with the base station controller through the bypass function supported by the ingress and egress ports.
  • the link solves the problem that the prior art cannot cope with the abnormal situation that the individual station is powered off in the ring network, and provides a method for over-the-counter opening.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for opening a station according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the method for opening a station provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps. :
  • S401 The base station controller establishes an interactive link with the base station.
  • the base station controller acquires an identity identifier of the base station, where the identity identifier is used to uniquely determine the base station.
  • the base station controller acquires an open parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, and sends the parameter to the base station.
  • the method shown in FIG. 4 further includes: setting a correspondence between the opening parameter and the identity identifier; step S403 includes: reading the correspondence, and querying, in the corresponding relationship, the opening parameter corresponding to the identity, The open parameter of the query is used as an open parameter of the base station.
  • the step of acquiring, by the base station controller in the foregoing embodiment, the identity of the base station includes: sending, by the base station controller, an identity query message to the base station, and receiving and extracting the identity identifier fed back by the base station.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing an open station for automatically opening a base station, where the method includes: the base station establishes an interactive link with the base station controller; the base station sends an identity identifier, and the identity identifier is used for unique Determining the base station; the base station controller acquires the identity of the base station, acquires the opening parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, and sends the parameter to the base station; the base station receives the opening parameter corresponding to the identity identifier, and executes the opening parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a second computer readable storage medium, the storage medium comprising a set of instructions for performing a method of opening a station as shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a third computer readable storage medium, the storage medium comprising a set of instructions for performing the opening method as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention after the base station establishes an interactive link with the base station controller, obtains an identity identifier that can uniquely determine the base station, and determines and sends the open station parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, so that each base station obtains the
  • the opening parameters are the correct opening parameters corresponding to their locations, avoiding the opening error, and solving the opening problem caused by the opening error parameters of the sending errors according to the base station IP address allocation in the prior art. Wrong question.
  • the base station is a non-final base station in the multi-stage base station
  • the cross-slot is automatically configured, and the maintenance personnel are not required to be delivered through the network management system, thereby reducing the automatic establishment of the multi-level base station.
  • the manual operation in the interactive link also saves the process of resetting the base station in the existing method to make the parameter take effect, which greatly saves the opening time;
  • the cross-slot includes an ingress and egress port (supporting the bypass function), so that when the upper-level base station loses power or the like, the next-level base station can also establish an interaction with the base station controller through the bypass function supported by the ingress and egress ports.
  • the link solves the problem that the prior art cannot cope with the abnormal situation that the individual station is powered off in the ring network, and provides a method for over-the-counter opening.
  • the method for opening a station provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • S501 The base station controller sets a correspondence between the open station parameter and the identity identifier.
  • the sub-information bar code number (the type of the identity tag) and the site number (corresponding to a uniquely determined geographic location) are fed back to the network management system; the network management system aggregates the feedback results and enters the base station main control board electronic through the background network management system.
  • the information barcode number and the station number are one-to-one correspondence, and the working parameters allocated by the operator for the base station corresponding to each station number are obtained, and are used as the opening parameters, and the station number and the identity identifier are established by the station number.
  • the base stations of each level start the automatic link establishment from the first-level base station, and establish an interactive link with the network-side device, for example, establishing an OMC channel with the network management system;
  • step S503 The base station determines whether it is the last-level base station, if not, step S504 is performed, if it is executing step S505;
  • the multi-level base station completes the establishment of the interactive link with the base station controller, and can enter the flow of the opening parameter.
  • the base station is not the last-level base station, it represents the multi-level base station. Both the base station controller and the base station controller complete the establishment of the interactive link, and the chain construction process needs to be continued;
  • the base station automatically configures the cross-slot, and the next-level base station establishes an interactive link with the BSC, and returns to step S503;
  • this step specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The station uses a time slot of 1 to m (m starts at 1) to try to negotiate with the BSC.
  • Step 2 If the negotiation fails, go to step 3. If the negotiation is successful, go to step 4.
  • Step 3 determining whether m is greater than 31, if greater than 31, the chain fails to complete, step 5; if less than 31, then m+1, repeat step 1;
  • Step 4 Select a pair of ports that support the bypass function and are physically connected. As the ingress and egress ports of the cross-slot, select m+1 to 31 as the in-slot of the inter-slot, and 1 to 31-m as the out-slot. Time slot
  • Step 5 The interaction link of the base station ends, and the configuration of the cross-slot ends.
  • step S505 is performed;
  • the base station controller acquires an identity identifier of the base station.
  • the base station controller When the base station sends its own identity to the base station controller (generally applied to the open station of a single base station) after completing the establishment of the interactive link with the base station controller, the base station controller can directly acquire the identity of the base station. Identification
  • the step may include: the base station controller sends an identity query message to the base station through the OMC channel; after receiving the message, the base station queries the card barcode information of the main control board of the station, and the packing list The bar code information is sent to the base station controller through the feedback message; after receiving the feedback message, the base station controller extracts the bar code information of the main control board (ie, the identity of the base station);
  • the base station controller acquires an open parameter of the base station according to the identity identifier, and sends the parameter to the base station.
  • the base station controller queries the corresponding site record in the base station identity database by using the barcode information of the board, and returns the site number of each base station, and searches for the corresponding opening parameter according to the actual site number of the base station, and sends the corresponding station opening parameter to the base station, if the base station When it is a multi-level base station, the opening parameters corresponding to each base station are sent in stages according to the order from the lower base station to the upper base station;
  • the acquiring the identity of the base station can be uniquely determined, and determining, according to the identity identifier, the opening parameter of the base station, so that the starting parameters acquired by each base station are their locations.
  • Corresponding correct opening parameters avoid the opening error, and solve the problem of the opening error caused by the opening error parameter of the sending error according to the base station IP address allocation in the prior art;
  • the base station is a non-final base station in the multi-stage base station
  • the cross-slot is automatically configured, and the maintenance personnel are not required to be delivered through the network management system, thereby reducing the automatic establishment of the multi-level base station.
  • the manual operation in the interactive link also saves the process of resetting the base station in the existing method to make the parameter take effect, which greatly saves the opening time;
  • the cross-slot includes an ingress and egress port (supporting the bypass function), so that when the upper-level base station loses power or the like, the next-level base station can also establish an interaction with the base station controller through the bypass function supported by the ingress and egress ports.
  • the link solves the problem that the prior art cannot cope with the abnormal situation that the individual station is powered off in the ring network, and provides a method for over-the-counter opening.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the identity identifier of the base station can be uniquely determined, and the opening parameters of the base station are determined and delivered according to the identity identifier, so that the opening parameters acquired by each base station are It is the correct opening parameter corresponding to its location, avoiding the opening error, and solving the problem of opening error caused by the opening error parameter of the sending error according to the base station IP address allocation in the prior art.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种开站方法、基站、基站控制器、开站系统及存储介质，包括：基站与基站控制器建立交互链路；基站发送身份标识，所述身份标识用于唯一确定基站；基站接收与身份标识对应的开站参数，执行开站参数。本发明实施例能够在基站与基站控制器建立交互链路后，获取可以唯一确定基站的身份标识，根据该身份标识确定并下发该基站的开站参数，使得各基站获取到的开站参数都是其所在位置对应的正确的开站参数，避免了开站错误，解决了现有技术中根据基站IP地址分配开站参数所存在的下发错误的开站参数到导致的开站错误的问题。

Description

开站方法、基站、基站控制器、开站系统及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及多级基站的自动开站领域，尤其涉及一种实现多级基站中基站自动开站的开站方法、基站、基站控制器、开站系统及存储介质。
背景技术
自动开站，适用于基站的首次开站，指基站在没有配置传输参数的情况下，使用默认配置，尝试与BSC(Base Station Controller，基站控制器)进行协商，自动完成底层承载链路PPP(Point to Point Protocol，点到点协议)链路或MLPPP(Multilink-PPP，多链路点对点协议)链路的建立，完成IP参数的获取与配置，最终实现基站通过Abis接口与OMCB(Operation&Maintenance Center for Base transmitter station，基站操作维护中心)建立操作维护通道，在此基础上，OMCB后台可通过整表同步等方式，将规划好的基站开站参数通过透明通道，下发到基站上，基站重启后就可以按照规划好的参数，进行部署运行，以此达到自动开站的目的。
相较于单个基站的自动开站，多级基站，如E1环网模式下的多级基站的自动开站要更加复杂，如图1所示的5级E1环网的基站连接示意图，其自动开站方法如下：首先，1#站上电后，采用按时隙自动建链尝试与BSC建立OMC(Operation and Maintenance Channel，操作维护通道)操作维护通道，按时隙自动建链，就是以1-n(n＝1、2、3、4、5......31)的时隙组合，共31种组合去逐一尝试与BSC建链，当1#站自动建链成功后，维护人员通过网管后台接入基站，并下发配置，完成后重启基站使配置生效，该配置主要目的是配置1#站与2#站之间的交叉时隙，以便2#站Abis口能够在物理上与BSC连通，进而尝试自动建链，2#站自动建链成功后，通过网管 后台下发一次配置，配置2#站与3#站之间的交叉时隙；其他各级站点依此类推，直到5#站自动建链成功；然后，维护人员通过操作维护通道将规划好的正式配置(开站参数)下发到基站，这时候就需要从末端，即5#站点开始逐级下发(如果从1#站开始下发的话，其他站点将会断链)，下发完成后重启基站使之生效，其他各级基站依此类推。
在上述自动开站方法中，向基站下发开站参数时，需要根据基站的IP地址(建立操作维护通道时分配)等确定基站的位置等信息，进而确定开站参数并下发；当该方法应用到多级基站时，若发生中间站点(如图1中2#站点)未上电的情况，3#站点与1#站点直连(即越级建链)时，3#站在物理上已经顶替了2#站与BSC建链，在建链过程中，通过IPCP(IP Control Protocol，IP控制协议)协商，BSC会给基站分配一个IP地址，3#站协商到的IP地址实际上是正常情况下2#站的IP地址，向3#站下发的开站参数实际是2#站的基站的开站参数，这将导致3#站开站错误。
因此，如何提供一种可减少多级基站的自动开站、尤其是越级开站时开站错误的基站自动开站方法，是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种开站方法、基站、基站控制器及开站系统，可以减少开站错误。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供了一种实现基站自动开站的开站方法，用于基站；该方法包括：
基站与基站控制器建立交互链路；
所述基站发送身份标识；其中，所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
所述基站接收与所述身份标识对应的开站参数，执行所述开站参数。
上述方案中，当所述基站为多级基站中的非最后级基站时，所述基站 与基站控制器建立交互链路之后，所述方法还包括：
所述基站配置自身的交叉时隙；所述交叉时隙包括其下一级基站与所述基站控制器建立交互链路所需的通信参数。
上述方案中，所述通信参数包括出入端口，对应地，所述基站配置自身的交叉时隙，包括：
所述基站根据各端口的端口属性确定所述出入端口。
上述方案中，所述端口属性包括端口功能及通断状态，对应地，所述基站根据各端口的端口属性确定所述出入端口，包括：
基站检测自身各端口的端口功能及通断状态，将任意支持旁路功能且物理连接的两个端口依次作为出端口及入端口。
上述方案中，所述通信参数还包括出入时隙，对应地，所述基站配置自身的交叉时隙，还包括：
所述基站根据建立交互链路的时隙确定所述出入时隙。
上述方案中，所述基站根据建立交互链路的时隙确定所述出入时隙，包括：
当所述基站建立交互链路的时隙为1到m时，将m+1到31确定为所述交叉时隙的入时隙、1到31-m确定为所述交叉时隙的出时隙，m为整数，且1＜m＜31。
上述方案中，所述基站发送身份标识，包括：
所述基站在接收到所述基站控制器发送的身份查询消息后，获取自身的标识信息，将所述标识信息作为身份标识通过交互链路发送至所述基站控制器。
本发明实施例还提供了一种实现基站自动开站的开站方法，用于基站控制器；该方法包括：
基站控制器与基站建立交互链路；
所述基站控制器获取所述基站的身份标识；其中，所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
所述基站控制器根据所述身份标识获取所述基站的开站参数，并发送至所述基站。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：
设置开站参数与身份标识的对应关系；
对应地，所述基站控制器根据所述身份标识获取所述基站的开站参数，包括：
读取所述对应关系，在所述对应关系中查询与所述身份标识对应的开站参数，将查询的开站参数作为所述基站的开站参数。
上述方案中，所述基站控制器获取所述基站的身份标识，包括：
所述基站控制器通过交互链路向所述基站发送身份查询消息，接收并提取基站反馈的身份标识。
本发明实施例还提供了一种实现基站自动开站的开站方法，用于多级基站的开站，该方法包括：
基站与基站控制器建立交互链路；
所述基站发送身份标识，所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
所述基站控制器获取所述基站的身份标识，根据所述身份标识获取所述基站的开站参数，并发送至所述基站；
所述基站接收与所述身份标识对应的开站参数，执行所述开站参数。
本发明实施例提供了一种基站，包括：
第一建链模块，配置为与基站控制器建立交互链路；
第一发送模块，配置为发送身份标识；所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
开站模块，配置为接收与所述身份标识对应的开站参数，执行所述开 站参数。
本发明实施例提供了一种基站控制器，包括，
第二建链模块，配置为与基站建立交互链路；
获取模块，配置为获取所述基站的身份标识；所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
第二发送模块，配置为根据所述身份标识获取基站的开站参数，并发送至所述基站。
对应的，本发明实施例还提供了一种实现基站自动开站的开站系统，其包括以上所述的基站及基站控制器。
本发明实施例提供的方案，在基站与基站控制器建立交互链路后，获取可以唯一确定基站的身份标识，根据该身份标识确定并下发该基站的开站参数，使得各基站获取到的开站参数均是其所在位置对应的正确的开站参数，避免了开站错误，解决了现有技术中根据基站IP地址分配开站参数所存在的下发错误的开站参数导致的开站错误的问题。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中E1环网中基站的连接示意图；
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的开站系统的连接示意图；
图3为本发明第二实施例提供的开站方法的流程图；
图4为本发明第三实施例提供的开站方法的流程图；
图5为本发明第四实施例提供的开站方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明。
第一实施例：
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的开站系统的连接示意图，由图2可知，在本实施例中，本发明实施例提供的开站系统包括基站1及基站控制器2，具体的，
基站1配置为与基站控制器2建立交互链路，并将自身的身份标识发送至基站控制器2；本发明实施例所涉及的交互链路主要用于实现在基站与基站控制器之间完成开站所需信息的交互，其可以是现有的PPP链路、MLPPP链路或者操作维护(OMC)链路中的任一种，也可以是新定义的专用链路等；本发明实施例所涉及的身份标识是用于识别基站的唯一标识，其可以是基站内主板的电子信息条码编号(该编号唯一)，还可以是基站内主处理器的Mac地址，或者运营商为各基站分配的编号(该编号唯一)等固定不变的可以用来唯一确定各基站的参数；
基站控制器2配置为基站1的身份标识查询并下发该基站1正确的开站参数；因为身份标识可以唯一确定基站的位置等信息，在此基础上，基站控制器和/或维护人员就可以确定该基站所应该使用的开站参数；
基站1还配置为接受开站参数、重启并执行开站参数；由于各基站所接受到的开站参数都是其所在位置对应的正确的开站参数，开站就不会出现错误。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，本发明实施例提供的基站1包括:
第一建链模块11，配置为与基站控制器建立交互链路；
第一发送模块12，配置为发送身份标识；身份标识用于唯一确定基站；
开站模块13，配置为接收与身份标识对应的开站参数，执行开站参数。
在一些实施例中，当基站为多级基站中的非最后级基站时，基站还包括：一配置为配置自身的交叉时隙的交叉时隙配置模块，交叉时隙包括其下一级基站与基站控制器建立交互链路所需的通信参数。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的通信参数包括出入端口，交叉时隙配置模块配置为根据各端口的端口属性确定出入端口，具体的，端口属性包括端口功能及通断状态，交叉时隙配置模块具体配置为检测自身各端口的端口功能及通断状态，将任意支持旁路功能且物理连接的两个端口依次作为出端口及入端口。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的通信参数还包括出入时隙，交叉时隙配置模块还配置为根据建立交互链路的时隙确定出入时隙；具体的，交叉时隙配置模块配置为当基站建立交互链路的时隙为1到m时，将m+1到31确定为交叉时隙的入时隙、1到31-m确定为交叉时隙的出时隙，m为整数，且1＜m＜31。
在一些实施例中，图2所示的基站还包括一个配置为接收基站控制器发送的身份查询消息的模块，基站在接收到基站控制器发送的身份查询消息后，获取自身的标识信息，将标识信息作为身份标识，利用第一发送模块12通过交互链路发送至基站控制器。
在实际应用中，所述第一建链模块11、第一发送模块12及开站模块13均可由所述基站1中的中央处理单元(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、或数字信号处理(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field Programmable Gate Array)等来实现；所述CPU、DSP、FPGA均可内置于所述基站1中。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，本发明实施例提供的基站控制器2包括：
第二建链模块21，配置为与基站建立交互链路；
获取模块22，配置为获取基站的身份标识，身份标识用于唯一确定基站；
第二发送模块23，配置为根据身份标识获取基站的开站参数，并发送 至基站。
在一些实施例中，图2所示的基站控制器2还包括一个配置为设置开站参数与身份标识的对应关系的模块；第二发送模块23读取对应关系，在对应关系中查询与身份标识对应的开站参数，将查询的开站参数作为基站的开站参数；具体的，运营商需要在某位置(地理位置)设置一个新的基站时，记录该基站设备的身份标识，后台通过计算确定该位置所设置的基站在执行正常的通讯工作时，所需要的工作参数，作为该位置基站的开站参数并存储起来，通过地理位置等在基站控制器2中形成开站参数与身份标识的对应关系。
在一些实施例中，获取模块22配置为通过交互链路向基站发送身份查询消息，接收并提取基站反馈的身份标识；在实际应用中，获取模块22通过交互链路向基站发送身份查询消息的时机可以是由维护人员手动触发，也可以是自动触发，如基站控制器在与某基站建立交互链路之后的指定长度时间后，并未受到建立交互链路的申请，就认为基站控制器完成了与所有基站的交互链路的建立，此时就可以触发获取各基站身份标识的功能。
在实际应用中，所述第二建链模块21、获取模块22及所述第二发送模块23均可由所述基站控制器2中的中央处理单元(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、或数字信号处理(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field Programmable Gate Array)等来实现；所述CPU、DSP、FPGA均可内置于基站控制器2中。
第二实施例：
图3为本发明实施例第二实施例提供的开站方法的流程图，由图3可知，在本实施例中，本发明实施例提供的开站方法在基站侧的体现包括以下步骤：
S301：基站与基站控制器建立交互链路；
S302：基站发送身份标识，身份标识用于唯一确定基站；
在一些实施例中，基站发送身份标识的步骤包括：基站在接收到基站控制器发送的身份查询消息后，获取自身的标识信息，将标识信息作为身份标识通过交互链路发送至基站控制器；
S303：基站接收与身份标识对应的开站参数，执行开站参数。
在一些实施例中，当基站为多级基站中的非最后级基站时，图3所示的开站方法在步骤S301之后，还包括：基站配置自身的交叉时隙的步骤，交叉时隙用于透传时隙资源给下级站，其包括下一级基站与基站控制器建立交互链路所需的通信参数的步骤。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的通信参数包括出入端口，上述实施例中的基站配置自身的交叉时隙的步骤包括：基站根据各端口的端口属性确定出入端口；具体的，端口属性包括端口功能及通断状态，基站根据各端口的端口属性确定出入端口包括：基站检测自身各端口的端口功能及通断状态，将任意支持旁路功能且物理连接的两个端口依次作为出端口及入端口。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的通信参数还包括出入时隙，上述实施例中的基站配置自身的交叉时隙的步骤还包括：基站根据建立交互链路的时隙确定出入时隙；具体的，当基站建立交互链路的时隙为1到m时，将m+1到31确定为交叉时隙的入时隙、1到31-m确定为交叉时隙的出时隙，m为整数，且1＜m＜31。
本发明实施例还提出一种第一计算机可读存储介质，该存储介质包括一组指令，所述指令用于执行如图3所示的开站方法。
本发明实施例提供的方案，在基站与基站控制器建立交互链路后，获取可以唯一确定基站的身份标识，根据该身份标识确定并下发该基站的开站参数，使得各基站获取到的开站参数均是其所在位置对应的正确的开站 参数，避免了开站错误，解决了现有技术中根据基站IP地址分配开站参数所存在的下发错误的开站参数导致的开站错误的问题。
进一步地，当基站是多级基站中的非最后级基站时，在基站建立交互链路之后，自动配置交叉时隙，而不需维护人员通过网管后台下发，减少了在多级基站自动建立交互链路中的手动操作，同时也省去了现有方法中为使该参数生效，而复位本级基站的过程，大大节约了开站时间；
进一步地，交叉时隙包括出入端口(支持旁路功能)，这样当上一级基站掉电等故障时，下一级基站也可以通过这些出入端口所支持的旁路功能与基站控制器建立交互链路，解决了现有技术无法应对环网中出现个别站掉电的异常情况，提供了一种越级开站的方法。
第三实施例：
图4为本发明实施例第三实施例提供的开站方法的流程图，由图4可知，在本实施例中，本发明实施例提供的开站方法在基站控制器侧的体现包括以下步骤：
S401：基站控制器与基站建立交互链路；
S402：基站控制器获取基站的身份标识，身份标识用于唯一确定基站；
S403：基站控制器根据身份标识获取基站的开站参数，并发送至基站。
在一些实施例中，图4所示的方法还包括：设置开站参数与身份标识的对应关系；步骤S403包括：读取对应关系，在对应关系中查询与身份标识对应的开站参数，将查询的开站参数作为基站的开站参数。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的基站控制器获取基站的身份标识的步骤包括：基站控制器通过交互链路向基站发送身份查询消息，接收并提取基站反馈的身份标识。
本发明实施例提供了一种实现基站自动开站的开站方法，该方法包括基站与基站控制器建立交互链路；基站发送身份标识，身份标识用于唯一 确定基站；基站控制器获取基站的身份标识，根据身份标识获取基站的开站参数，并发送至基站；基站接收与身份标识对应的开站参数，执行开站参数。
本发明实施例还提出一种第二计算机可读存储介质，该存储介质包括一组指令，所述指令用于执行如图4所示的开站方法。
本发明实施例还提出一种第三计算机可读存储介质，该存储介质包括一组指令，所述指令用于执行如图3和图4所示的开站方法。
本发明实施例提供的方案，在基站与基站控制器建立交互链路后，获取可以唯一确定基站的身份标识，根据该身份标识确定并下发该基站的开站参数，使得各基站获取到的开站参数均是其所在位置对应的正确的开站参数，避免了开站错误，解决了现有技术中根据基站IP地址分配开站参数所存在的下发错误的开站参数导致的开站错误的问题。
进一步地，当基站是多级基站中的非最后级基站时，在基站建立交互链路之后，自动配置交叉时隙，而不需维护人员通过网管后台下发，减少了在多级基站自动建立交互链路中的手动操作，同时也省去了现有方法中为使该参数生效，而复位本级基站的过程，大大节约了开站时间；
进一步地，交叉时隙包括出入端口(支持旁路功能)，这样当上一级基站掉电等故障时，下一级基站也可以通过这些出入端口所支持的旁路功能与基站控制器建立交互链路，解决了现有技术无法应对环网中出现个别站掉电的异常情况，提供了一种越级开站的方法。
第四实施例：
现结合具体应用实例对本发明实施例做进一步的诠释说明；由图5可知，在本实施例中，本发明实施例提供的开站方法包括：
S501：基站控制器设置开站参数与身份标识的对应关系；
在开站前，进行站点设备安装的时候，记录每个基站的主控单板的电 子信息条码编号(身份标识的一种)身份标识和站点号(对应一个唯一确定的地理位置)，反馈给网管系统；网管系统对反馈结果进行汇总，并通过后台网管录入基站主控单板电子信息条码编号和站点号，使其一一对应，获取运营商为各站点号对应位置的基站所分配的工作参数，并将其作为开站参数，通过站点号来建立开站参数与身份标识的对应关系；
S502：基站上电后，与基站控制器建立交互链路；
具体的，当自动开站为多级基站的自动开站时，各级基站从第一级基站开始触发自动建链，与网络侧设备建立交互链路，如与网管系统建立OMC通道；
S503：基站判断自身是否是最后级基站，若不是，则执行步骤S504，若是在执行步骤S505；
当基站是最后级基站时，代表多级基站都与基站控制器完成了交互链路的建链，可以进入开站参数下发的流程；而基站不是最后级基站时，则代表多级基站尚未都与基站控制器完成交互链路的建链，需要继续执行建链过程；
S504：基站自动配置交叉时隙，下一级基站与BSC建立交互链路，返回步骤S503；
针对某一级基站(非最后一级的基站)，本步骤具体包括以下步骤：
步骤1、站点使用1到m的时隙(m从1开始)尝试与BSC进行协商。
步骤2、若协商失败，执行步骤3，若协商成功，则执行步骤4；
步骤3、判断m是否大于31，若大于31，则建链失败，执行步骤5；若小于31，则m+1，重复执行步骤1；
步骤4、选择支持旁路功能且物理连通的一对端口，作为交叉时隙的出入端口，选择m+1到31作为交叉时隙的入时隙，1到31-m作为交叉时隙的出时隙；
步骤5、本基站的交互链路建链结束，交叉时隙配置结束；
具体的，当自动开站为单个基站的自动开站时，该基站与基站控制器建立交互链路之后，即执行步骤S505；
S505：基站控制器获取基站的身份标识；
当基站在完成与基站控制器之间交互链路的建立之后，即将自身的身份标识发送至基站控制器(一般应用于单个基站的开站)时，基站控制器就可以直接获取该基站的身份标识；
当基站未主动上传身份标识时，该步骤可以包括：基站控制器通过OMC通道向基站发送身份查询消息；基站收到消息后，基站查询本站主用主控板的单板条码信息，打包单板条码信息并通过反馈消息发送给基站控制器；基站控制器收到反馈消息后，提取主控板单板条码信息(即基站的身份标识)；
S506：基站控制器根据身份标识获取基站的开站参数，并发送至基站；
基站控制器通过单板条码信息，在基站身份数据库中查询对应的站点记录，并返回各基站的站点号，根据基站实际的站点号，查找对应的开站参数，并下发至基站，若基站为多级基站时，则按照从下级基站到上级基站的顺序，逐级发送各基站对应的开站参数；
S507：基站在接收到开站参数后，重启并执行开站参数，完成自动开站。
综上可知，通过本发明的实施，至少存在以下有益效果：
在基站与基站控制器建立交互链路后，获取可以唯一确定基站的身份标识，根据该身份标识确定并下发该基站的开站参数，使得各基站获取到的开站参数都是其所在位置所对应的正确的开站参数，避免了开站错误，解决了现有技术中根据基站IP地址分配开站参数所存在的下发错误的开站参数导致的开站错误的问题；
进一步的，当基站是多级基站中的非最后级基站时，在基站建立交互链路之后，自动配置交叉时隙，而不需维护人员通过网管后台下发，减少了在多级基站自动建立交互链路中的手动操作，同时也省去了现有方法中为使该参数生效，而复位本级基站的过程，大大节约了开站时间；
进一步的，交叉时隙包括出入端口(支持旁路功能)，这样当上一级基站掉电等故障时，下一级基站也可以通过这些出入端口所支持的旁路功能与基站控制器建立交互链路，解决了现有技术无法应对环网中出现个别站掉电的异常情况，提供了一种越级开站的方法。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述仅是本发明实施例的实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明实施例原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明实施例的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例在基站与基站控制器建立交互链路后，获取可以唯一确定基站的身份标识，根据该身份标识确定并下发该基站的开站参数，使得各基站获取到的开站参数均是其所在位置对应的正确的开站参数，避免了开站错误，解决了现有技术中根据基站IP地址分配开站参数所存在的下发错误的开站参数导致的开站错误的问题。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种实现基站自动开站的开站方法，用于基站；所述方法包括：
    基站与基站控制器建立交互链路；
    所述基站发送身份标识；其中，所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
    所述基站接收与所述身份标识对应的开站参数，执行所述开站参数。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的开站方法，其中，当所述基站为多级基站中的非最后级基站时，所述基站与基站控制器建立交互链路之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述基站配置自身的交叉时隙；所述交叉时隙包括其下一级基站与所述基站控制器建立交互链路所需的通信参数。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的开站方法，其中，所述通信参数包括出入端口，对应地，所述基站配置自身的交叉时隙，包括：
    所述基站根据各端口的端口属性确定所述出入端口。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的开站方法，其中，所述端口属性包括端口功能及通断状态，对应地，所述基站根据各端口的端口属性确定所述出入端口包括：
    基站检测自身各端口的端口功能及通断状态，将任意支持旁路功能且物理连接的两个端口依次作为出端口及入端口。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的开站方法，其中，所述通信参数还包括出入时隙，对应地，所述基站配置自身的交叉时隙，还包括：
    所述基站根据建立交互链路的时隙确定所述出入时隙。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的开站方法，其中，所述基站根据建立交互链路的时隙确定所述出入时隙，包括：
    当所述基站建立交互链路的时隙为1到m时，将m+1到31确定为所述交叉时隙的入时隙、1到31-m确定为所述交叉时隙的出时隙，m为整数， 且1＜m＜31。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的开站方法，其中，所述基站发送身份标识，包括：
    所述基站在接收到所述基站控制器发送的身份查询消息后，获取自身的标识信息，将所述标识信息作为所述身份标识通过交互链路发送至所述基站控制器。
  8. 一种实现基站自动开站的开站方法，用于基站控制器；所述方法包括：
    基站控制器与基站建立交互链路；
    所述基站控制器获取所述基站的身份标识；其中，所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
    所述基站控制器根据所述身份标识获取所述基站的开站参数，并发送至所述基站。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的开站方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    设置开站参数与身份标识的对应关系；
    对应地，所述基站控制器根据所述身份标识获取所述基站的开站参数，包括：
    读取所述对应关系，在所述对应关系中查询与所述身份标识对应的开站参数，将查询的开站参数作为所述基站的开站参数。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的开站方法，其中，所述基站控制器获取所述基站的身份标识，包括：
    所述基站控制器通过交互链路向所述基站发送身份查询消息，接收并提取基站反馈的身份标识。
  11. 一种实现基站自动开站的开站方法，所述方法包括:
    基站与基站控制器建立交互链路；
    所述基站发送身份标识，所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
    所述基站控制器获取所述基站的身份标识，根据所述身份标识获取所述基站的开站参数，并发送至所述基站；
    所述基站接收与所述身份标识对应的开站参数，执行所述开站参数。
  12. 一种基站，所述基站包括：
    第一建链模块，配置为与基站控制器建立交互链路；
    第一发送模块，配置为发送身份标识；所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
    开站模块，配置为接收与所述身份标识对应的开站参数，执行所述开站参数。
  13. 一种基站控制器，所述基站控制器包括:
    第二建链模块，配置为与基站建立交互链路；
    获取模块，配置为获取所述基站的身份标识；所述身份标识用于唯一确定所述基站；
    第二发送模块，配置为根据所述身份标识获取所述基站的开站参数，并发送至所述基站。
  14. 一种实现基站自动开站的开站系统，包括如权利要求12所述的基站及如权利要求13所述的基站控制器。
  15. 一种第一计算机可读存储介质，该存储介质包括一组指令，所述指令用于执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的开站方法。
  16. 一种第二计算机可读存储介质，该存储介质包括一组指令，所述指令用于执行权利要求8至10任一项所述的开站方法。
  17. 一种第三计算机可读存储介质，该存储介质包括一组指令，所述指令用于执行权利要求11所述的开站方法。
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