WO2016070704A1 - 一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016070704A1
WO2016070704A1 PCT/CN2015/091948 CN2015091948W WO2016070704A1 WO 2016070704 A1 WO2016070704 A1 WO 2016070704A1 CN 2015091948 W CN2015091948 W CN 2015091948W WO 2016070704 A1 WO2016070704 A1 WO 2016070704A1
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Prior art keywords
symbol
transmitted
data
signaling
user equipment
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PCT/CN2015/091948
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王加庆
潘学明
徐伟杰
沈祖康
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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Priority to EP15857557.1A priority Critical patent/EP3217582B1/en
Priority to KR1020177015328A priority patent/KR20170081235A/ko
Priority to US15/524,503 priority patent/US10506593B2/en
Priority to JP2017542244A priority patent/JP6438149B2/ja
Publication of WO2016070704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016070704A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/02Channels characterised by the type of signal
    • H04L5/06Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/115Grant-free or autonomous transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1273Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0073Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method and apparatus on an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the frequency band resources become more and more tight. Only the use of licensed band resources for network deployment and service transmission may not meet the requirements of mobile data traffic. Consider deploying mobile data on unlicensed band resources. Business to improve frequency band resource utilization and improve user experience.
  • the unlicensed frequency band is used as the secondary carrier to assist the transmission of the mobile data service by the primary carrier of the licensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band can be shared by various wireless communication systems such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc., and the shared unlicensed frequency band resources are used by multiple wireless communication systems by competing resources. Therefore, the coexistence of LTE-U (Unlicensed Long Term Evolution, U-LTE or LTE-U) deployed by different operators and wireless communication systems such as LTE-U and Wi-Fi is a key point and difficulty in research.
  • LTE-U Unlicensed Long Term Evolution, U-LTE or LTE-U
  • the LTE system supports two duplex modes: FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing) and TDD (Time Division Duplexing).
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplexing
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • the two duplex modes use different frame structures. Common to both frame structures is that each radio frame consists of 10 1 ms subframes.
  • the FDD system uses the first type of frame structure as shown in Figure 1.
  • the TDD system uses the second type of frame structure, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the data transmitted by the LTE-U is based on a subframe with a length of 1 ms.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • the base station data preparation time and the base station radio preparation time are affected.
  • the start time of the LTE-U signal transmission may be any position of a certain subframe, resulting in an incomplete subframe, that is, less than one normal subframe length in time. Physical resources. If the incomplete subframe is not signaled, the resource will be snatched by other nodes in the case of intense resource competition.
  • the LTE-U transmission time is preferably 10 ms, and the primary transmission is preferably not more than 40 ms. If the maximum time of LTE-U transmission is 10 ms, the subframe in which the contention is accessed is an incomplete subframe, which inevitably results in the last available subframe is also an incomplete subframe. If two incomplete subframes do not transmit data, it will result in The LTE-U transmission efficiency loss is at least 10%. If the LTE-U transmission time is at most 4ms, neither of the two incomplete subframes transmit data, which will result in a loss of LTE-U transmission efficiency of at least 25%.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method and apparatus on an unlicensed frequency band, which are used to solve the problem of how to transmit data through an incomplete subframe on an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method on an unlicensed frequency band, including:
  • Determining the location indication information according to the end location where the location indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment determines, according to the location indication information, an end location of data to be transmitted in a radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band;
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is located on any agreed symbol between the start symbol and the end symbol of the data to be transmitted in the time domain or on the start symbol of the data to be transmitted.
  • the sequence occupies the entire bandwidth or a specified partial bandwidth in the frequency domain;
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is the end symbol for transmitting the data to be transmitted, and the sequence occupies a specified partial bandwidth.
  • the location indication information is sent to the user equipment by signaling, where the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the signaling occupies a portion of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol.
  • the signaling configuration is on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the signaling is carried by a carrier on an unlicensed frequency band or by a primary carrier or a secondary carrier on a licensed frequency band.
  • the signaling is indicated by a downlink control signaling DL grant of the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the unlicensed band secondary carrier or a DL grant of the enhanced physical downlink control channel ePDCCH;
  • the signaling is further used to indicate the location of the last subframe in the time interval in which the channel for competing access is occupied.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH have the same time domain start point, the PDSCH and the The time domain end point of the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain starting point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located at the beginning of the subframe where the end position of the data to be transmitted is located.
  • the end position of the data to be transmitted in the radio intraframe is: an end symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a data transmission method on an unlicensed frequency band, the method comprising:
  • the user equipment receives location indication information of the radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the location indication information, an end position of the radio intraframe transmission data on the unlicensed frequency band, including:
  • the user equipment determines the sequence on an end symbol that transmits the transmission data, wherein the sequence occupies a specified partial bandwidth.
  • the user equipment receives the location indication information of the radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band by using the signaling, where the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the signaling occupies a portion of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol.
  • the signaling configuration is on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the user equipment receives the location indication information of the radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band, including:
  • the user equipment obtains the signaling by using a carrier on an unlicensed frequency band or a primary carrier or a secondary carrier on a licensed frequency band.
  • the user equipment receives the location indication information of the radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band, including:
  • the user equipment obtains the signaling by using a downlink control signaling DL grant of a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of an unlicensed band secondary carrier or a DL grant of an enhanced physical downlink control channel ePDCCH;
  • the signaling is obtained by granting a DL grant of a PDSCH of a primary carrier on a licensed band or a DL grant of an ePDCCH.
  • the user equipment further obtains, by using the signaling, a location of a last subframe in a time interval in which a channel for competing access is occupied.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH have the same time domain start point, the PDSCH and the The time domain end point of the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain starting point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located at the beginning of the subframe where the end position of the data to be transmitted is located.
  • the starting position of the data to be transmitted in the radio frame is: an end symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH.
  • the present invention provides a network device, including:
  • An end position determining unit configured to determine an end position of data to be transmitted in the radio frame on the unlicensed band
  • a location indication information determining unit configured to determine location indication information according to the end location, where the location indication information is used to indicate, by the user equipment, that data to be transmitted in a radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band is determined according to the location indication information.
  • a sending unit configured to send the location indication information to the user equipment.
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is located on any agreed symbol between the start symbol and the end symbol of the data to be transmitted in the time domain or on the start symbol of the data to be transmitted.
  • the sequence occupies the entire bandwidth or a specified partial bandwidth in the frequency domain;
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is the end symbol for transmitting the data to be transmitted, and the sequence occupies a specified partial bandwidth.
  • the sending unit sends the location indication information to the user equipment by signaling, where the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the signaling occupies a portion of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol.
  • the signaling configuration is on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the signaling is carried by a carrier on an unlicensed frequency band or by a primary carrier or a secondary carrier on a licensed frequency band.
  • the signaling is indicated by a downlink control signaling DL grant of the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the unlicensed band secondary carrier or a DL grant of the enhanced physical downlink control channel ePDCCH;
  • the signaling is further used to indicate the location of the last subframe in the time interval in which the channel for competing access is occupied.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH have the same time domain start point, the PDSCH and the The time domain end point of the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain starting point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located in the data to be transmitted The starting point of the sub-frame where the end position is located.
  • the end position of the data to be transmitted in the radio intraframe is: an end symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive location indication information of a radio frame on an unlicensed frequency band
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the location indication information, an end position of the intra-radio transmission data on the unlicensed band.
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sequence is determined on an end symbol transmitting the transmission data, wherein the sequence occupies a specified partial bandwidth.
  • the receiving unit receives the location indication information of the radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band by using the signaling, where the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the signaling occupies a portion of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol.
  • the signaling configuration is on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the signaling is obtained by a carrier on an unlicensed band, or a primary or secondary carrier on a licensed band.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to
  • the signaling is obtained by granting a DL grant of a PDSCH of a primary carrier on a licensed band or a DL grant of an ePDCCH.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the location of the last subframe in the time interval occupied by the channel for which the contention is occupied is obtained by the signaling.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH have the same time domain start point, the PDSCH and the The time domain end point of the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain starting point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located at the beginning of the subframe where the end position of the data to be transmitted is located.
  • the starting position of the data to be transmitted in the radio frame is: an end symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH.
  • a processor configured to read a program in the memory, to perform: a process for determining an end position of data to be transmitted in a radio frame on an unlicensed band; determining location indication information according to the end position; Sending the location indication information, so that the user equipment determines, according to the location indication information, an end position of data to be transmitted in a radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band.
  • a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a structure diagram of a mobile device, including:
  • a processor configured to read a program in the memory, to perform: a process for instructing the transceiver to receive the location indication information of the radio frame on the unlicensed band; and determining, according to the location indication information, the unlicensed band The end position of the data transmitted in the wireless frame;
  • a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor.
  • the location indication information is used to indicate to the user equipment, the end position of the intra-radio transmission data on the unlicensed frequency band, so that the user equipment can determine the end position of the transmission data in the radio intraframe according to the location indication information. Thereby, the data is correctly received according to the end position and the receiving position of the transmission data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first type of frame structure used by an FDD system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second type of frame structure used in a TDD system in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a data transmission method on an unlicensed frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for data transmission on an unlicensed frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an incomplete subframe in an unlicensed frequency band according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second incomplete subframe on an unlicensed frequency band according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third incomplete subframe on an unlicensed frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth incomplete subframe on an unlicensed frequency band according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment In the communication system, when the data to be transmitted is transmitted through the incomplete subframe on the unlicensed frequency band, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) cannot determine the end position of the data to be transmitted in the received incomplete subframe.
  • UE User Equipment
  • a network device competes for resources, it is affected by factors such as LBT contention access, network device data preparation time, and network equipment radio preparation time. It is often the case that a complete subframe cannot be transmitted.
  • the length of the incomplete subframe is less than the length of one complete subframe. For example, in the LTE system, only 14 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols are available for one complete subframe in a conventional CP. A subframe of 14 OFDM symbols is an incomplete subframe.
  • the starting position of the information block to be transmitted is known or fixed to the user equipment, and the end position is uncertain or variable, and the length of the information block to be transmitted is The length of the subframe is less than one subframe; although the starting position and the ending position of the information block to be transmitted are known to the network device, the starting position is relatively fixed, and the ending position is changed. Since the end position of the transmitted data is uncertain or variable, its starting position is known or fixed, and the user equipment cannot obtain the transmitted data if it cannot determine the end position of the data transmission in the incomplete subframe. of.
  • the network device when the network device sends the radio frame, the network device sends the location indication information to indicate to the user equipment that the radio frame is to be transmitted.
  • the end position of the data thereby enabling the user equipment to determine the end position of the data transmission within the radio frame, thereby correctly acquiring the data in the incomplete subframe.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method on an unlicensed frequency band based on the network side and the user equipment side, respectively.
  • the transmission method on the network side and the transmission method on the user equipment side may be used independently or in combination.
  • the following describes the transmission methods on the network side and the user equipment side respectively.
  • the method described in the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a plurality of mobile communication systems.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by using only the LTE system as an example, and other mobile communication systems are not described herein.
  • the term "symbol" in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an OFDM symbol when it is described by taking an LTE system as an example.
  • a flow chart of a data transmission method on an unlicensed frequency band is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flow is performed by a network device, and the network device may be a device with a network access function, for example, Base station.
  • the process can include:
  • Step 301 Determine an end position of data to be transmitted in a radio frame on an unlicensed band
  • Step 302 Determine location indication information according to the end location, where the location indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment determines, according to the location indication information, an end location of data to be transmitted in a radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band;
  • Step 303 Send the location indication information to the user equipment.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • ePDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the PDSCH is the same as the start time of the ePDCCH. Therefore, the end position of the data to be transmitted refers to the radio frame. Incomplete sub-frame End OFDM symbol of PDSCH or ePDCCH.
  • the end position of the data to be transmitted indicated by the position indication information refers to the sequence number of the end symbol of the data to be transmitted in the radio frame, or the relative position of the end symbol within the radio frame.
  • the relative position refers to the number of symbols from the start point of the radio frame or subframe where the data to be transmitted is located, or the number of symbols from the start of the radio frame or subframe, or other substantial equivalent. Information.
  • the determined location indication information may be a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment; or the location indication information is sent by signaling.
  • the sequence requires the network device to pre-arrange with the user equipment, that is, the sequence is a sequence known to both the network transmission device and the user equipment.
  • the sequence may be stored locally at the user device or at the user device.
  • An achievable method for generating the sequence is to construct a base sequence using a PN (Pseudo-Noise) sequence or a CAZAC (Constant Amplitude Zero Auto Correlation) sequence.
  • the sequence may also have other generation methods, and details are not described herein again.
  • the sequence is generally located on the last complete available OFDM symbol of the incomplete subframe, or may be located on a certain OFDM symbol preceding the last complete available OFDM symbol.
  • the sequence occupies the full bandwidth or a specified portion of the bandwidth in the frequency domain.
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is located in the time domain on any of the agreed symbols between the start symbol and the end symbol of the data to be transmitted or Transmitting the start symbol of the data to be transmitted, for example, the network device transmits the sequence on a previous OFDM symbol transmitting the end OFDM symbol of the PDSCH.
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is the end symbol for transmitting the data to be transmitted.
  • the network device transmits the sequence on the end OFDM symbol transmitting the PDSCH, and the PDSCH occupies a different bandwidth from the sequence by frequency division multiplexing.
  • the sequence may be carried by the unlicensed band carrier where the subframe is located.
  • the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment. At this time, the location indication information sending location is fixed, and no blind inspection by the user equipment is required.
  • the network device may configure the signaling on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling carried in a certain OFDM symbol of the subframe in which the contention is accessed may be used to indicate the transmission time and the ending OFDM symbol of the last subframe.
  • the maximum time for occupying the channel transmission is known to the user equipment, and the time is more than an integer multiple of the length of the subframe, so the network device is On the subframe in which the contention access moment is located, the position of the OFDM symbol end point of the last incomplete subframe can be determined.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the user equipment de-decodes the signaling so that the end of the channel occupied by the network device can be obtained regardless of whether the user equipment has data transmission.
  • the internet After the device obtains the channel, the occupied time of the channel is configurable, and the channel transmission time that the network device will occupy may be indicated by indicating the location of the end OFDM symbol of the last subframe, such as ending the OFDM symbol of the last subframe.
  • the Lth OFDM symbol of the Mth subframe after accessing the subframe where M and L are non-negative integers, implements an indication of the entire transmission time and the end OFDM symbol of the last subframe.
  • the signaling may also be located on a certain OFDM symbol of the last subframe.
  • the signaling is located on the first Nth OFDM symbol of the last subframe (N is a positive integer), and the information is sent at this time. It is fixed and does not require user equipment to detect its location.
  • the specified symbol is located on the last complete available symbol in the last subframe.
  • the signaling may be carried on the carrier where the incomplete subframe is located, or may be carried by other carriers, and the cross-carrier indicates the termination symbol of the incomplete subframe, that is, the signaling is carried by the carrier on the unlicensed band, or by the licensed band.
  • the primary carrier or the secondary carrier is carried.
  • the signaling is carried in the licensed frequency band.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment decodes the last subframe, the user equipment has realized the time and frequency synchronization by means of the discovery signal and the like, and determines the header boundary of the last subframe. If the location indication information of the information block to be transmitted is configured in the first subframe.
  • the K RBs (Resource Blocks) of the OFDM symbols are transmitted, and K is a non-negative integer. After the user equipment obtains the location indication information in the K RBs of the first OFDM symbol of the subframe, the user equipment may Subframe decoding.
  • the signaling occupies the entire bandwidth or part of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol in the frequency domain.
  • the location indication information generally indicates the sequence number of the end OFDM symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH, or the relative position of the sequence number of the end OFDM symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH in the last subframe, and specifically uses several bits according to actual conditions. The situation is determined.
  • the signaling may occupy the same symbol in frequency division multiplexing manner with other information, such as a control channel or data to be transmitted. For example, signaling may be transmitted on the end OFDM symbol of the PDSCH and transmitted in a manner of frequency division multiplexing with the PDSCH.
  • the signaling may also be indicated by the DL grant of the PDSCH of the unlicensed band secondary carrier or the DL grant of the ePDCCH; or may be indicated by the DL grant of the PDSCH of the primary carrier on the licensed band or the DL grant of the ePDCCH.
  • a common search space can be used to carry a DL grant indicating signaling.
  • the L1/L2 control channel is located on the first P OFDM symbols of a complete subframe, where P is less than or equal to 4, in the incomplete subframe on the unlicensed band, L1/ The OFDM symbols occupied by the L2 control channel are generally present, so the PDCCH and PDSCH time division multiplexing scheme in the LTE protocol can be used to maximize the utilization of the original LTE protocol.
  • the control channel frequency domain occupies the full bandwidth, and at least one OFDM symbol occupied in the time domain, that is, the control The overhead consumes at least 1/3 of the available resources, or even larger, which obviously reduces the utilization of data.
  • the traditional L1/L2 control region of R8/R9 can be abandoned, and the ePDCCH and PDSCH frequency division multiplexing scheme is adopted.
  • the subframe in which the end position of the data to be transmitted is located is generally an incomplete subframe.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH
  • the start of the time domain is the same, and the time domain end point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain start point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located at the start of the subframe where the end position of the data to be transmitted is located.
  • the location indication information is used to indicate to the user equipment, the end position of the intra-radio transmission data on the unlicensed frequency band, so that the user equipment can determine the end position of the transmission data in the radio intraframe according to the location indication information. Thereby receiving data correctly.
  • FIG. 4 another flowchart of a data transmission method on an unlicensed frequency band is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process is performed by a user equipment, and the user equipment may be a user equipment with a wireless communication function, for example, It is a mobile phone.
  • the process can include:
  • Step 401 Receive location indication information of a radio frame on an unlicensed band
  • Step 402 Determine an end position of the intra-radio transmission data on the unlicensed frequency band according to the location indication information.
  • the user equipment when the user equipment detects the sequence on the radio frame, in step 402, the user equipment can be according to a pre-agreed sequence.
  • the value, and the symbol position at which the sequence is located can determine the end position of the transmitted data in the received radio frame, thereby demodulating the data.
  • the user equipment obtains the signaling and the subframe corresponding to the signaling by using a secondary carrier on the unlicensed frequency band or a primary carrier on the licensed frequency band.
  • the end position of the transmission data in the sub-frame can be obtained.
  • the signaling for indicating the location indication information is pre-arranged to be transmitted on the Kth RB in the middle of the frequency band on the last OFDM symbol of the last subframe of the radio frame.
  • the tail boundary of the incomplete subframe may be determined, and signaling is detected on the Kth RB in the middle of the frequency band on the last OFDM symbol of the incomplete subframe. Thereby, the end position of the transmission data in the subframe can be obtained according to the signaling.
  • the network device can adopt the ePDCCH and PDSCH frequency division multiplexing scheme to improve resource utilization.
  • the location indication information sent by the network device determines the end position of the data transmitted in the radio frame, so that the user equipment can determine according to the location indication information.
  • the end position of the data transmitted in the wireless frame to correctly receive the data.
  • the location indication information may be in two representation manners.
  • the following is an example of a structure in which the last subframe in the various combination schemes is an incomplete subframe according to the LTE system.
  • the to-be-transmitted data map is transmitted on the PDSCH, and the ePDCCH and the PDSCH are time-division multiplexed.
  • PDSCH Same as the start time of the ePDDCH, both at the starting point of the incomplete subframe.
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed between the network device and the user equipment.
  • the sequence is located on the last complete OFDM symbol of the incomplete subframe, and may occupy the entire bandwidth or the partial bandwidth.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH may also occupy the frequency domain resources of the OFDM symbol in which the sequence is located.
  • the user equipment first buffers all the last incomplete subframes, and then detects the known sequence. Once the tail position sequence is detected, the terminated OFDM symbols of the incomplete subframe can be determined, thereby implementing demodulation of the ePDCCH and the PDSCH.
  • the to-be-transmitted data map is transmitted on the PDSCH, and the ePDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with the PDSCH.
  • the PDSCH is the same as the time domain start point of the ePDDCH, and is located at the starting point of the incomplete subframe.
  • the location indication information is signaling. The signaling occupies a part of the bandwidth, and the PDSCH occupies an OFDM symbol in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the OFDM symbol in which the sequence is located is located in the starting OFDM symbol of the PDSCH.
  • the user equipment After detecting the signaling, the user equipment determines the location of the end OFDM symbol of the subframe, and then decodes the ePDCCH and the PDSCH according to the location of ending the OFDM symbol.
  • the to-be-transmitted data map is transmitted on the PDSCH, and the ePDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with the PDSCH.
  • the PDSCH is the same as the time domain start point of the ePDDCH, and is located at the starting point of the incomplete subframe.
  • the location indication information is signaling. The signaling is located on a certain OFDM symbol of the subframe in which the network device contends for access.
  • the user equipment After detecting the signaling on a certain OFDM symbol of the subframe in which the contention is accessed, the user equipment determines the location of the ending OFDM symbol of the incomplete subframe, and then decodes the ePDCCH and the PDSCH according to the location of the ending OFDM symbol.
  • the location indication information is signaling, and the signaling configuration is transmitted on K RBs of the first OFDM symbol of the last incomplete subframe. Of course, it can also be located on a specific OFDM symbol of an incomplete subframe.
  • the signaling sending location is agreed by the network device and the user equipment, and the user equipment is not required to detect its location.
  • the user equipment has implemented time and frequency synchronization by means of a discovery signal, etc., and determines the start symbol of the incomplete subframe, and then according to the K of the first OFDM symbol of the incomplete subframe. After the signaling on the RB determines the end symbol of the data to be transmitted, the last incomplete subframe can be decoded.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device and a user equipment, and the specific content of the network device and the user equipment may be implemented by referring to the foregoing method, and details are not described herein again.
  • a structural diagram of a network device includes:
  • An end position determining unit 901 configured to determine an end position of data to be transmitted in a radio frame on an unlicensed band
  • the location indication information determining unit 902 is configured to determine location indication information according to the ending location;
  • the sending unit 903 is configured to send the location indication information, so that the user equipment determines, according to the location indication information, an end location of data to be transmitted in the radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is located on any agreed symbol between the start symbol and the end symbol of the data to be transmitted in the time domain or on the start symbol of the data to be transmitted.
  • the sequence occupies the entire bandwidth or a specified partial bandwidth in the frequency domain;
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is the end symbol for transmitting the data to be transmitted, and the sequence occupies a specified partial bandwidth.
  • the location indication information is sent by using a signaling, where the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the signaling occupies a portion of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol.
  • the signaling configuration is on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the signaling is carried by a carrier on an unlicensed frequency band or by a primary carrier or a secondary carrier on a licensed frequency band.
  • the signaling is indicated by a DL grant of the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the unlicensed band secondary carrier or a DL grant of the enhanced physical downlink control channel ePDCCH;
  • the signaling is further used to indicate the location of the last subframe in the time interval in which the channel for competing access is occupied.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH have the same time domain start point, the PDSCH and the The time domain end point of the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain starting point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located at the beginning of the subframe where the end position of the data to be transmitted is located.
  • the end position of the data to be transmitted in the radio intraframe is: an end symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a structure diagram of a user equipment, where the user equipment includes:
  • the receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive location indication information of a radio frame on an unlicensed frequency band
  • the determining unit 1002 is configured to determine, according to the location indication information, an end position of the intra-frame radio transmission data on the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sequence is determined on an end symbol transmitting the transmission data, wherein the sequence occupies a specified partial bandwidth.
  • the location indication information is sent by using a signaling, where the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the signaling occupies a portion of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol.
  • the signaling configuration is on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the determining unit 1002 is specifically configured to:
  • the signaling is obtained by a carrier on an unlicensed band, or a primary or secondary carrier on a licensed band.
  • the determining unit 1002 is specifically configured to
  • the signaling is obtained by granting a DL grant of a PDSCH of a primary carrier on a licensed band or a DL grant of an ePDCCH.
  • the determining unit 1002 is specifically configured to:
  • the location of the last subframe in the time interval occupied by the channel for which the contention is occupied is obtained by the signaling.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH have the same time domain start point, the PDSCH and the The time domain end point of the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain starting point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located at the beginning of the subframe where the end position of the data to be transmitted is located.
  • the starting position of the data to be transmitted in the radio frame is: an end symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station and a mobile device, and the specific content of the base station and the mobile device may be implemented by referring to the foregoing method, and details are not described herein again.
  • a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the processor 1101 is configured to read a program in the memory 1102, and perform the following processes: determining an end position of data to be transmitted in a radio frame on an unlicensed band; determining location indication information according to the end position; Instructing the transceiver 1103 to send the location indication information, so that the user equipment determines, according to the location indication information, an end location of data to be transmitted in a radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the transceiver 1103 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1101.
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is located on any agreed symbol between the start symbol and the end symbol of the data to be transmitted in the time domain or on the start symbol of the data to be transmitted.
  • the sequence is in frequency The entire bandwidth or a specified portion of the bandwidth is occupied by the domain;
  • the symbol in which the sequence is located is the end symbol for transmitting the data to be transmitted, and the sequence occupies a specified partial bandwidth.
  • the location indication information is sent by using a signaling, where the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the signaling occupies a portion of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol.
  • the signaling configuration is on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the signaling is carried by a carrier on an unlicensed frequency band or by a primary carrier or a secondary carrier on a licensed frequency band.
  • the signaling is indicated by a DL grant of the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the unlicensed band secondary carrier or a DL grant of the enhanced physical downlink control channel ePDCCH;
  • the signaling is further used to indicate the location of the last subframe in the time interval in which the channel for competing access is occupied.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH have the same time domain start point, the PDSCH and the The time domain end point of the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain starting point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located at the beginning of the subframe where the end position of the data to be transmitted is located.
  • the end position of the data to be transmitted in the radio intraframe is: an end symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1101 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1102.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 1103 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 1101 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1102 can store data used by the processor 1101 when performing operations.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a structure diagram of a mobile device, including:
  • the processor 1201 is configured to read the program in the memory 1202, and perform the following process: the location indication information for instructing the transceiver 1203 to receive the radio frame on the unlicensed frequency band; and determining the non-authorization according to the location indication information.
  • the transceiver 1203 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1201.
  • the location indication information is a sequence agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the sequence is determined on an end symbol transmitting the transmission data, wherein the sequence occupies a specified partial bandwidth.
  • the location indication information is sent by using a signaling, where the signaling is located on a symbol pre-agreed by the network device and the user equipment.
  • the signaling occupies a portion of the bandwidth of the agreed symbol.
  • the signaling configuration is on a pre-agreed symbol in any subframe between the subframe in which the contention is accessed and the subframe in which the last complete available symbol of the data to be transmitted is transmitted.
  • the signaling is configured on the last complete available symbol of the subframe in which the contention access is located.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the signaling is obtained by a carrier on an unlicensed band, or a primary or secondary carrier on a licensed band.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to
  • the signaling is obtained by granting a DL grant of a PDSCH of a primary carrier on a licensed band or a DL grant of an ePDCCH.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the location of the last subframe in the time interval occupied by the channel for which the contention is occupied is obtained by the signaling.
  • the PDSCH and the ePDCCH are transmitted in a frequency division multiplexing manner, and the PDSCH and the ePDCCH have the same time domain start point, the PDSCH and the The time domain end point of the ePDCCH is the same; the time domain starting point of the PDSCH and the ePDCCH is located at the beginning of the subframe where the end position of the data to be transmitted is located.
  • the starting position of the data to be transmitted in the radio frame is: an end symbol of the PDSCH or the ePDCCH.
  • the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1201 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1202.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 1203 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 1201 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and the usual processing, and the memory 1202 can store the processor 1201. The data used when performing the operation.
  • the end position of the data to be transmitted in the radio frame is indicated to the user equipment by the location indication information, so that the user equipment can correctly receive the data.
  • the indication method provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple, has high transmission efficiency, can fully utilize the time-frequency resources that have been obtained, and avoids waste of resources.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,本发明实施例提供一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法及装置,该方法包括:确定非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息;发送所述位置指示信息,以使用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置。根据本发明实施例提供的方法,通过位置指示信息向用户设备指示非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,使得用户设备能够根据该位置指示信息确定无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,从而根据传输数据的结束位置和接收位置正确接收数据。

Description

一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法及装置
本申请要求在2014年11月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410638168.5、发明名称为“一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法及装置。
背景技术
随着移动数据业务量的不断增长,频段资源越来越紧张,仅使用授权频段资源进行网络部署和业务传输可能已经不能满足移动数据业务量需求,可以考虑在非授权频段资源上部署传输移动数据业务,以提高频段资源利用率和改善用户体验。非授权频段作为辅载波由授权频段的主载波辅助实现移动数据业务的传输。
非授权频段可以为多种无线通信系统如蓝牙、Wi-Fi等共享,多种无线通信系统间通过竞争资源的方式使用共享的非授权频段资源。故不同运行商部署的LTE-U(Unlicensed Long Term Evolution,简称为U-LTE或者LTE-U)间及LTE-U与Wi-Fi等无线通信系统的共存性是研究的一个重点与难点。
LTE系统支持FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing,频分双工)和TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工)两种双工方式,两种双工方式使用不同的帧结构。两种帧结构的共同点是每个无线帧由10个1ms子帧组成。FDD系统使用第一类帧结构如图1所示,TDD系统使用第二类帧结构,如图2所示。
从LTE帧结构可看出,其传输的数据都是以时间长度为1ms的子帧为单位的,但对LTE-U来说,受LBT(Listen Before Talk,先监听后通讯)竞争接入、基站数据准备时间及基站射频准备时间等因素影响,LTE-U信号传输的时间起点可能是某个子帧的任何位置,导致发送的是一个不完整子帧,即时间上少于一个正常子帧长度的物理资源。不完整子帧如果不发信号,在资源竞争激烈情况下该资源必然会被其它节点抢去。
由于LTE-U设计要求保证LTE-U与Wi-Fi公平竞争,因此LTE-U一次传输的时间为10ms是较合适的,一次传输最好不超过40ms。若LTE-U一次传输的最大时间为10ms,竞争接入所处子帧是不完整子帧必然导致最后可用的子帧也是不完整子帧,若两个不完整子帧都不传输数据,会导致LTE-U传输效率损失至少10%,若LTE-U一次传输的时间最大为4ms,两个不完整子帧都不传输数据,会导致LTE-U传输效率损失至少25%,因此无论从资源利用还是从技术角度去分析,不完整子帧中不传输数据都是不可接受的。因此在 不能够发送完整子帧的资源上发送不完整子帧,并通过不完整子帧发送数据,能够提高数据传输效率,避免资源的浪费。如何在LTE非授权频段上通过不完整子帧进行数据传输还没有完整的解决方案。
综上所述,现有技术中如何在非授权频段上通过不完整子帧传输数据还没有解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法及装置,用以解决如何在非授权频段上通过不完整子帧传输数据的问题。
本发明实施例提供一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法,包括:
确定非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息,所述位置指示信息用于指示用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定在所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
较佳的,所述序列所在的符号在时域上位于传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
或者,所述序列所在的符号为传输所述待传输数据的所述结束符号,且所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
较佳的,通过信令发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令由非授权频段上的载波承载,或由授权频段上的主载波或辅载波承载。
较佳的,所述信令由非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的下行控制信令DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant指示;
或者,由授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant指示。
较佳的,所述信令还用于指示竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
较佳的,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
较佳的,所述无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
本发明实施例还提供一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法,该方法包括:
用户设备接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息;
所述用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
较佳的,所述用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,包括:
所述用户设备在传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
或者,所述用户设备在传输所述传输数据的结束符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述用户设备通过信令接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
较佳的,所述用户设备接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息,包括:
所述用户设备通过非授权频段上的载波,或授权频段上的主载波或辅载波获得所述信令。
较佳的,所述用户设备接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息,包括:
所述用户设备通过非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的下行控制信令DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令;
或者,通过授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令。
较佳的,所述用户设备还通过所述信令获得竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
较佳的,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
较佳的,所述无线帧内待传输数据的起始位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
本发明实施了提供一种网络设备,包括:
结束位置确定单元,用于确定非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
位置指示信息确定单元,用于根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息,所述位置指示信息用于指示用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定在所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
发送单元,用于发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
较佳的,所述序列所在的符号在时域上位于传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
或者,所述序列所在的符号为传输所述待传输数据的所述结束符号,且所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述发送单元通过信令发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令由非授权频段上的载波承载,或由授权频段上的主载波或辅载波承载。
较佳的,所述信令由非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的下行控制信令DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant指示;
或者,由授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant指示。
较佳的,所述信令还用于指示竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
较佳的,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据 的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
较佳的,所述无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备,包括:
接收单元,用于接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息;
确定单元,用于根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
较佳的,所述确定单元具体用于:
在传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
或者,在传输所述传输数据的结束符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述接收单元通过信令接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
较佳的,所述确定单元具体用于:
通过非授权频段上的载波,或授权频段上的主载波或辅载波获得所述信令。
较佳的,所述确定单元具体用于
通过非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的下行控制信令DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令;
或者,通过授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令。
较佳的,确定单元具体用于:
通过所述信令获得竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
较佳的,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
较佳的,所述无线帧内待传输数据的起始位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
本发明实施例提供的一种基站,包括:
处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:用于确定非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;用于根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息;用于指示收发机发送所述位置指示信息,以使用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置
收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
本发明实施例提供一种移动设备结构图,包括:
处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:用于指示收发机接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息;用于根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置;
收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
根据本发明实施例提供的方法,通过位置指示信息向用户设备指示非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,使得用户设备能够根据该位置指示信息确定无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,从而根据传输数据的结束位置和接收位置正确接收数据。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中FDD系统使用第一类帧结构示意图;
图2为现有技术中TDD系统使用第二类帧结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法流程图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法流程图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的第一种在非授权频段上的不完整子帧结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的第二种在非授权频段上的不完整子帧结构示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的第三种在非授权频段上的不完整子帧结构示意图;
图8为本发明实施例提供的第四种在非授权频段上的不完整子帧结构示意图;
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备结构图;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备结构图;
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种基站结构图;
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种移动设备结构图。
具体实施方式
在通信系统中,在非授权频段上通过不完整子帧传输待传输数据时,用户设备(User Equipment,UE)无法确定接收到的不完整子帧内待传输数据的结束位置。网络设备在竞争资源时,受LBT竞争接入、网络设备数据准备时间及网络设备射频准备时间等因素影响, 经常会出现不能传输一个完整子帧的情况,为了提高资源利用率,只能通过不完整子帧进行数据传输。不完整子帧的长度小于一个完整子帧的长度,例如在LTE系统中,常规CP时一个完整子帧只有14个OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)符号可用,而少于14个OFDM符号的子帧就是不完整子帧。
在无线帧中包括不完整子帧时,对用户设备来说,待传输信息块的起始位置是已知的或者固定的,其结束位置是不确定或可变的,待传输信息块的长度小于一个子帧的长度;对网络设备来说待传输信息块的起始位置与结束位置虽然都是已知的,但起始位置相对固定,结束位置是变化的。由于传输数据的结束位置是不确定或可变的,其起始位置是已知的或者固定的,用户设备在无法确定不完整子帧内数据传输的结束位置的情况下是无法获得传输的数据的。
为了解决用户设备无法确定接收到的无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置的问题,本发明实施例中,网络设备在发送无线帧时,通过发送位置指示信息以向用户设备指示无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置,从而使用户设备能够确定无线帧内数据传输的结束位置,进而正确获取不完整子帧中的数据。
本发明实施例分别基于网络侧和用户设备侧提供了一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法。其中,网络侧的传输方法和用户设备侧的传输方法可分别独立使用,也可结合使用。下面分别对网络侧和用户设备侧的传输方法进行描述。
本发明实施例中描述的方法适用于多种移动通信系统中,本发明实施例现仅以LTE系统为例进行描述,其他移动通信系统不在赘述。本发明实施例中术语“符号”在以LTE系统为例进行描述时是指OFDM符号。
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例做详细描述。
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供的一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法流程图,该流程由网络设备执行,所述网络设备可以是具有网络接入功能的设备,比如可以是基站。如图所示,该流程可包括:
步骤301:确定在非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
步骤302:根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息,其中,所述位置指示信息用于指示用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
步骤303:发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备。
在LTE系统中,无线帧中待传输数据映射到PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,物理下行共享信道)中传输。由于PDSCH与ePDCCH(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel,增强物理下行控制信道)可以频分复用,这种情况下,PDSCH与ePDCCH的时域起点相同,因此上述待传输数据的结束位置是指无线帧中不完整子帧的 PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束OFDM符号。
通过所述位置指示信息所指示出的待传输数据的结束位置是指待传输数据在无线帧中结束符号的序号,或者结束符号在所述无线帧内的相对位置。其中,相对位置是指待传输数据的结束符号距离该待传输数据所在的无线帧或子帧起点算起的符号数目,或者距离该无线帧或子帧起点算起的符号数目,或其他实质等同的信息。
上述流程的步骤302中,确定出的所述位置指示信息可以是网络设备与用户设备约定的序列;或者,该位置指示信息通过信令发送。
如果位置指示信息为序列,则该序列需要网络设备与用户设备预先约定,即,所述序列是一个网络传设备与用户设备都已知的序列。所述序列可以在用户设备的本地存储,或者在用户设备生成。所述序列的一种可实现的生成方法是利用PN(Pseudo-Noise,伪噪声)序列或者CAZAC(Constant Amplitude Zero Auto Correlation,恒包络零自相关)序列为基序列构造而成。所述序列也可以有其他的生成方法,在此不再赘述。
在步骤303中,网络设备发送所述序列时,该序列一般位于不完整子帧的最后一个完整可用OFDM符号上,也可以位于最后一个完整可用的OFDM符号之前的某个OFDM符号上。所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽。
当序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽时,所述序列所在的符号在时域上位于传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上,比如,网络设备在传输PDSCH的结束OFDM符号的前一个OFDM符号上发送所述序列。
当序列占指定的部分带宽时,所述序列所在的符号为传输所述待传输数据的所述结束符号。比如,网络设备在传输PDSCH的结束OFDM符号上发送所述序列,且PDSCH与该序列通过频分复用的方式占用不同的带宽。优选的,当位置指示信息为一个序列时,可以通过子帧所在的非授权频段载波承载序列。
如果位置指示信息通过信令发送,则信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。此时位置指示信息发送位置是固定的,不需要用户设备盲检。
网络设备可以将信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。优选的,可以利用竞争接入时所处子帧的某个OFDM符号中承载的信令指示传输时间与最后一个子帧的结束OFDM符号。具体的,LTE在非授权频段竞争接入后,一次占用信道传输的最大时间对用户设备来说已知的,且该时间较合理的为子帧所占时间长度的整数倍,故网络设备在竞争接入时刻所处的子帧上,便可以确定最后不完整子帧的OFDM符号终点的位置。较佳的,信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。用户设备都去解码该信令,从而不管用户设备是否有数据传输都能够获得网络设备一次占用信道的终点。网络 设备获得信道后对信道的占用时间是可以配置的,也可以将网络设备将占据的信道传输时间,通过指示最后子帧的结束OFDM符号的位置的方式加以指示,如将最后子帧结束OFDM符号指示为接入子帧后的第M个子帧第L个OFDM符号,其中M与L为非负整数,实现整个传输时间与最后子帧结束OFDM符号的指示。
信令还可以位于最后子帧的某个约定的OFDM符号上,较佳的,该信令位于最后子帧的最前面第N个OFDM符号上(N为正整数),此时该信息发送位置是固定的,不需要用户设备检测其位置。优选的,所述指定的符号位于最后子帧内最后一个完整可用的符号上。此时信令可以在不完整子帧所在的载波上承载,也可以由其他载波承载,跨载波指示不完整子帧的终止符号,即信令由非授权频段上的载波承载,或由授权频段上的主载波或辅载波承载。优选的,在授权频段承载信令。
用户设备解码最后一个子帧时,用户设备已经借助发现信号等手段实现时间与频率同步,确定了最后子帧的头部边界,若待传输信息块的位置指示信息配置在最后子帧的第一个OFDM符号的K个RB(Resource Block,资源块)上传输,K为非负整数,用户设备在该子帧的第一个OFDM符号的K个RB中获得了位置指示信息后即可对该子帧解码。
所述信令在频域上占据约定的符号的全部带宽或部分带宽。优选的,位置指示信息一般用若干个比特指示PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束OFDM符号的序号,或指示者PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束OFDM符号的序号在最后子帧中的相对位置,具体使用几个比特根据实际情况确定。当所述信令占指定的部分带宽时,所述信令可以与其他信息(比如控制信道或者待传输数据)以频分复用方式占用同一个符号。例如,信令可以在PDSCH的结束OFDM符号上发送,且与PDSCH通过频分复用的方式传输。
信令还可以由非授权频段辅载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant指示;也可以由授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant指示。例如可以用公共搜索空间承载指示信令的DL grant。
LTE系统在子帧上传输数据时,由于L1/L2控制信道位于一个完整子帧的前P个OFDM符号上,其中,P小于等于4,在非授权频段上的不完整子帧中,L1/L2控制信道占据的OFDM符号一般是存在的,故可采用LTE协议中PDCCH与PDSCH时分复用方案,最大化的利用原LTE协议。
但是如果不完整子帧中OFDM符号数量较少时,例如只有3个完整可用的OFDM符号,此时根据LTE协议,控制信道频域占用全带宽,时域至少占用的1个OFDM符号,即控制开销最少占用可用资源的1/3,甚至更大,显然会降低资料的利用率。此时,可以放弃R8/R9的传统L1/L2控制区域,而是采用ePDCCH与PDSCH频分复用方案。待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧一般为不完整子帧,因此在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的 时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
根据本发明实施例提供的方法,通过位置指示信息向用户设备指示非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,使得用户设备能够根据该位置指示信息确定无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,从而正确接收数据。
如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的另一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法流程图,该流程由用户设备执行,所述用户设备可以是具有无线通信功能的用户设备,比如可以是手机。
该流程可包括:
步骤401:接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息;
步骤402:根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置。
其中,所述位置指示信息的含义以及发送方式,与图3中的相应内容相同,在此不再赘述。
在所述位置指示信息是网络设备与用户设备约定的序列的情况下,步骤401中,当用户设备在无线帧上检测到所述序列时,步骤402中,用户设备能够根据预先约定的序列的值,以及所述序列所在的符号位置便能确定接收到的无线帧中的传输数据的结束位置,进而可解调出数据。
在所述位置指示信息是通过信令发送的情况下,步骤401中,用户设备通过非授权频段上的辅载波或者授权频段上的主载波获得所述信令以及所述信令对应的子帧,就可以获得该子帧内的传输数据的结束位置。
例如,LTE系统中,用于指示所述位置指示信息的信令预先约定位于无线帧的最后一个子帧的最后一个OFDM符号上的频段中间的第K个RB上传输。用户设备借助发现信号等手段实现时间与频率同步后,可以确定不完整子帧的尾部边界,并在该不完整子帧的最后一个OFDM符号上频段中间的第K个RB上检测到信令,从而可以根据该信令获得该子帧中传输数据的结束位置。
如前所述,网络设备可以采用ePDCCH与PDSCH频分复用方案,提高资源利用率。
根据本发明实施例提供的方法,用户设备在非授权频段上接收到无线帧后,通过网络设备发送的位置指示信息确定无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,使得用户设备能够根据该位置指示信息确定无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,从而正确接收数据。
根据上面的描述,位置指示信息可以有两种表示方式,下面以LTE系统为例,结合图5至图8描述各种组合方案下最后一个子帧为不完整子帧时的结构示意图。
如图5所示,待传输数据映射在PDSCH上发送,ePDCCH与PDSCH时分复用。PDSCH 与ePDDCH的时域起点相同,均位于该不完整子帧的起始点。位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
该序列位于该不完整子帧的最后一个完整可用的OFDM符号上,可以占全部带宽也可占部分带宽,当占部分带宽时PDSCH与ePDCCH也可以占据该序列所在的OFDM符号的频域资源。
用户设备首先将最后不完整子帧全部缓存下来,然后对该已知序列进行检测,一旦检测到尾部位置序列即可以确定不完整子帧的终止OFDM符号,从而实现对ePDCCH与PDSCH解调。
如图6所示,待传输数据映射在PDSCH上发送,ePDCCH与PDSCH频分复用。PDSCH与ePDDCH的时域起点相同,均位于该不完整子帧的起始点。位置指示信息为信令。该信令占据部分带宽,与PDSCH采用频分复用的方式共同占据一个OFDM符号,该序列所在的OFDM符号位于PDSCH的起始OFDM符号。
用户设备检测到该信令后确定出该子帧结束OFDM符号的位置,然后根据结束OFDM符号的位置,解码ePDCCH与PDSCH。
如图7所示,待传输数据映射在PDSCH上发送,ePDCCH与PDSCH频分复用。PDSCH与ePDDCH的时域起点相同,均位于该不完整子帧的起始点。位置指示信息为信令。该信令位于网络设备竞争接入时刻所处子帧的某个OFDM符号上。
用户设备在竞争接入时刻所处子帧的某个OFDM符号上检测到该信令后,确定出该不完整子帧的结束OFDM符号的位置,然后根据结束OFDM符号的位置,解码ePDCCH与PDSCH。
如图8所示,位置指示信息为信令,该信令配置在最后不完整子帧的第一个OFDM符号的K个RB上传输。当然也可以位于不完整子帧的某个特定OFDM符号上。此时该信令发送位置是由网络设备与用户设备约定的,不需要用户设备检测其位置。用户设备在解码最后一个不完整子帧时,已经借助发现信号等手段实现时间与频率同步,确定了该不完整子帧的起始符号,再根据不完整子帧的第一个OFDM符号的K个RB上的信令确定待传输数据的结束符号后,即可对最后不完整子帧解码。
针对上述方法流程,本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备和一种用户设备,该网络设备和用户设备的具体内容可以参照上述方法实施,在此不再赘述。
如图9所示,本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备结构图,包括:
结束位置确定单元901,用于确定非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
位置指示信息确定单元902,用于根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息;
发送单元903,用于发送所述位置指示信息,以使用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
较佳的,所述序列所在的符号在时域上位于传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
或者,所述序列所在的符号为传输所述待传输数据的所述结束符号,且所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息通过信令发送,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令由非授权频段上的载波承载,或由授权频段上的主载波或辅载波承载。
较佳的,所述信令由非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant指示;
或者,由授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant指示。
较佳的,所述信令还用于指示竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
较佳的,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
较佳的,所述无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
如图10所示,本发明实施例提供一种用户设备结构图,该用户设备包括:
接收单元1001,用于接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息;
确定单元1002,用于根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
较佳的,所述确定单元具体用于:
在传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
或者,在传输所述传输数据的结束符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息通过信令发送,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
较佳的,所述确定单元1002具体用于:
通过非授权频段上的载波,或授权频段上的主载波或辅载波获得所述信令。
较佳的,所述确定单元1002具体用于
通过非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令;
或者,通过授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令。
较佳的,所述确定单元1002具体用于:
通过所述信令获得竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
较佳的,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
较佳的,所述无线帧内待传输数据的起始位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
针对上述方法流程,本发明实施例还提供一种基站和一种移动设备,该基站和移动设备的具体内容可以参照上述方法实施,在此不再赘述。
如图11所示,本发明实施例提供的一种基站结构图,包括:
处理器1101,用于读取存储器1102中的程序,执行下列过程:用于确定非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;用于根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息;用于指示收发机1103发送所述位置指示信息,以使用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置
收发机1103,用于在处理器1101的控制下接收和发送数据。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
较佳的,所述序列所在的符号在时域上位于传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上,其中,所述序列在频 域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
或者,所述序列所在的符号为传输所述待传输数据的所述结束符号,且所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息通过信令发送,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令由非授权频段上的载波承载,或由授权频段上的主载波或辅载波承载。
较佳的,所述信令由非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant指示;
或者,由授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant指示。
较佳的,所述信令还用于指示竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
较佳的,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
较佳的,所述无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
其中,在图11中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1101代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1102代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1103可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器1101负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1102可以存储处理器1101在执行操作时所使用的数据。
如图12所示,本发明实施例提供一种移动设备结构图,包括:
处理器1201,用于读取存储器1202中的程序,执行下列过程:用于指示收发机1203接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息;用于根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置;
收发机1203,用于在处理器1201的控制下接收和发送数据。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
较佳的,所述处理器1201具体用于:
在传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
或者,在传输所述传输数据的结束符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述位置指示信息通过信令发送,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
较佳的,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
较佳的,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
较佳的,所述处理器1201具体用于:
通过非授权频段上的载波,或授权频段上的主载波或辅载波获得所述信令。
较佳的,所述处理器1201具体用于
通过非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令;
或者,通过授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令。
较佳的,所述处理器1201具体用于:
通过所述信令获得竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
较佳的,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
较佳的,所述无线帧内待传输数据的起始位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
其中,在图12中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1201代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1202代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1203可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器1201负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1202可以存储处理器1201 在执行操作时所使用的数据。
通过位置指示信息向用户设备指示无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置,使得用户设备能够正确接收数据。本发明实施例提供的指示方法简单,传输效率高,能充分利用已经获得时频资源,避免资源浪费。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (48)

  1. 一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:
    确定非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
    根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息,所述位置指示信息用于指示用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定在所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
    发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述序列所在的符号在时域上位于传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上,或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
    或者,所述序列所在的符号为传输所述待传输数据的所述结束符号,且所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过信令发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令由非授权频段上的载波承载,或由授权频段上的主载波或辅载波承载。
  9. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令由非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的下行控制信令DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DLgrant指示;
    或者,由授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant指示。
  10. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令还用于指示竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时 域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
  12. 如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
  13. 一种在非授权频段上的数据传输方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:
    用户设备接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息;
    所述用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置,包括:
    所述用户设备在传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
    或者,所述用户设备在传输所述传输数据的结束符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备通过信令接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息,包括:
    所述用户设备通过非授权频段上的载波,或授权频段上的主载波或辅载波获得所述信令。
  21. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息,包括:
    所述用户设备通过非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的下行控制信令 DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令;
    或者,通过授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令。
  22. 如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备还通过所述信令获得竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
  23. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
  24. 如权利要求13至23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无线帧内待传输数据的起始位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
  25. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:
    结束位置确定单元,用于确定非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
    位置指示信息确定单元,用于根据所述结束位置确定位置指示信息,所述位置指示信息用于指示用户设备根据所述位置指示信息确定在所述非授权频段上的无线帧中待传输数据的结束位置;
    发送单元,用于发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述序列所在的符号在时域上位于传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
    或者,所述序列所在的符号为传输所述待传输数据的所述结束符号,且所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
  28. 如权利要求25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述发送单元通过信令发送所述位置指示信息给用户设备,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
  30. 如权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先约定的符号上。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
  32. 如权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述信令由非授权频段上的载波承载,或由授权频段上的主载波或辅载波承载。
  33. 如权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述信令由非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的下行控制信令DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant指示;
    或者,由授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant指示。
  34. 如权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述信令还用于指示竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
  35. 如权利要求25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
  36. 如权利要求25至35中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述无线帧内待传输数据的结束位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
  37. 一种用户设备,其特征在于,包括:
    接收单元,用于接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息;
    确定单元,用于根据所述位置指示信息确定所述非授权频段上的无线帧内传输数据的结束位置。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述位置指示信息为网络设备与用户设备约定的序列。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:
    在传输所述待传输数据的起始符号与结束符号之间的任一约定的符号上或者传输所述待传输数据的起始符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列在频域上占据全部带宽或指定的部分带宽;
    或者,在传输所述传输数据的结束符号上确定所述序列,其中,所述序列占指定的部分带宽。
  40. 如权利要求37所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述接收单元通过信令接收非授权频段上的无线帧的位置指示信息,所述信令位于网络设备与用户设备预先约定的符号上。
  41. 如权利要求40所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述信令占用所述约定的符号的部分带宽。
  42. 如权利要求40所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述信令配置在竞争接入时所处子帧至传输所述待传输数据的最后一个完整可用的符号所处子帧之间的任一子帧中预先 约定的符号上。
  43. 如权利要求40所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述信令配置在所述竞争接入时所处子帧的最后一个完整可用的符号上。
  44. 如权利要求40所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:
    通过非授权频段上的载波,或授权频段上的主载波或辅载波获得所述信令。
  45. 如权利要求40所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于
    通过非授权频段辅载波的物理下行共享信道PDSCH的下行控制信令DL grant或者增强物理下行控制信道ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令;
    或者,通过授权频段上的主载波的PDSCH的DL grant或者ePDCCH的DL grant获得所述信令。
  46. 如权利要求40所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于:
    通过所述信令获得竞争接入的信道被占用的时间区间中的最后一个子帧的位置。
  47. 如权利要求37所述的用户设备,其特征在于,在所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧中,PDSCH和ePDCCH采用频分复用的方式传输,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点相同,所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域终点相同;所述PDSCH和所述ePDCCH的时域起点位于所述待传输数据的结束位置所在的子帧的起点。
  48. 如权利要求37至47中任一项所述的用户设备,其特征在于,所述无线帧内待传输数据的起始位置为:PDSCH或ePDCCH的结束符号。
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