WO2016105062A1 - 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016105062A1 WO2016105062A1 PCT/KR2015/014054 KR2015014054W WO2016105062A1 WO 2016105062 A1 WO2016105062 A1 WO 2016105062A1 KR 2015014054 W KR2015014054 W KR 2015014054W WO 2016105062 A1 WO2016105062 A1 WO 2016105062A1
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, rods, wire, tubes, profiles or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/021—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving particular fabrication steps or treatments of ingots or slabs
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2201/00—Treatment for obtaining particular effects
- C21D2201/05—Grain orientation
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
Definitions
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a high strength steel having excellent brittle crack propagation resistance.
- C 0.05 to 0.1%
- Mn 0.9 to 1.5%
- Ni 0.8 to 1.5%
- Nb 0.005 to 0.1%
- Ti 0.005 to 0.1%
- Cu 0.1 ⁇ 0.6%
- Si 0.1-0.4%
- P 100 ppm or less
- S 40 ppm or less
- Microstructure including a single structure selected from the group consisting of ferrite single phase structure, bainite single phase structure, ferrite and bainite complex, ferrite and perlite complex, and ferrite, bainite and perlite complex.
- Have a high strength steel having excellent brittle crack propagation resistance having a thickness of 50 mm or more is provided.
- the microstructure is secured to the center of steel by controlling the rolling reduction condition and securing a sufficient center-to-surface temperature difference during rough rolling.
- C is the most important element for securing basic strength, it needs to be contained in steel within an appropriate range, and in order to obtain such an addition effect, it is preferable to add C 0.05% or more.
- Ni is more preferably limited to 0.89 to 1.42%, even more preferably 1.01 to 1.35%.
- Ti is a component that precipitates with TiN upon reheating and inhibits the growth of crystal grains of the base metal and the weld heat affected zone to greatly improve low-temperature toughness. To obtain such an additive effect, Ti is preferably added at least 0.005%.
- Si improves the strength of the steel and has a strong deoxidation effect
- coarse phase martensite (MA) phase may be generated to lower brittle crack propagation resistance, so the upper limit of the Si content is preferably limited to 0.4%.
- the content of Si is more preferably limited to 0.22 to 0.32%, even more preferably 0.25 to 0.3%.
- the ferrite is preferably polygonal ferrite or acicular ferrite, and bainite is preferably granular bainite.
- the fraction of pearlite is preferably limited to 20% or less.
- the steel may preferably have a particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less having a high-angle boundary of 15 degrees or more, as measured by the EBSD method of the center portion.
- the area ratio of the (100) plane which forms an angle within 15 degrees with respect to the plane perpendicular to the rolling direction is minimized.
- the temperature difference between the center and the surface of the slab or bar means a difference between the surface temperature of the slab or bar measured immediately before rough rolling and the center temperature calculated in consideration of the cooling conditions and the thickness of the slab or bar immediately before rough rolling. .
- the austenite structure becomes a deformed austenite structure.
- the final microstructure according to the miniaturization of the austenite grain may be refined, thereby increasing yield / tensile strength and improving low temperature toughness.
- yield / tensile strength can be increased and low temperature toughness can be improved through the miniaturization of final microstructure, and also a decrease in the thickness of the center of thickness Can improve the toughness of the core through.
- the steel sheet may have a thickness of 50 mm or more, preferably 50 to 100 mm, and more preferably 80 to 100 mm.
- the steel sheet may be cooled at an average cooling rate of 3 to 300 ° C / s.
- the Ni content is higher than the upper limit of the Ni content of the present invention. Due to the high hardenability, the microstructure of the base material is granular bainite and upper bainite, and is cooled during rough rolling. Although the particle size of the central austenite was refined, the final microstructure had a particle size of 31.2 ⁇ m, and the Kca value also had a value of 6000 or less at -10 ° C.
- the microstructure has a light structure or acicular ferrite single phase tissue, or a complex structure of acicular ferrite and granular bainite, and a complex structure of acicular ferrite, pearlite and granular bainite.
- the area ratio of the (100) plane which forms an angle within 15 degrees with respect to the plane perpendicular to the rolling direction at a thickness having a range of 20% of the plate thickness centered on 1/2 part of the thickness is 40% or less, Kca It can be seen that the value also satisfies a value of 6000 or more at -10 ° C.
- FIG. 1 shows a photograph of the thickness center of the inventive steel 1 observed with an optical microscope. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the thickness center structure is minute.
- the grain size ( ⁇ m) before finishing rolling was changed to the same composition and manufacturing conditions as those of Inventive Steel 1 of Example 1, except that the grain size ( ⁇ m) was changed as shown in Table 4 below. Was investigated and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | 강 조성(중량%) | |||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Ni | Cu | Ti | Nb | P(ppm) | S(ppm) | Cu/Ni 중량비 | |
| 발명강1 | 0.061 | 0.23 | 1.25 | 0.89 | 0.35 | 0.015 | 0.019 | 75 | 16 | 0.39 |
| 발명강2 | 0.082 | 0.31 | 1.36 | 0.95 | 0.44 | 0.016 | 0.017 | 77 | 25 | 0.46 |
| 발명강3 | 0.054 | 0.32 | 1.09 | 1.26 | 0.36 | 0.009 | 0.023 | 82 | 34 | 0.29 |
| 발명강4 | 0.072 | 0.22 | 1.39 | 1.13 | 0.21 | 0.024 | 0.012 | 65 | 19 | 0.19 |
| 발명강5 | 0.069 | 0.29 | 1.17 | 1.21 | 0.45 | 0.02 | 0.019 | 68 | 22 | 0.36 |
| 발명강6 | 0.091 | 0.31 | 0.97 | 1.42 | 0.51 | 0.019 | 0.028 | 71 | 31 | 0.36 |
| 비교강1 | 0.072 | 0.25 | 1.21 | 0.97 | 0.36 | 0.017 | 0.026 | 69 | 16 | 0.37 |
| 비교강2 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 1.32 | 1.12 | 0.39 | 0.017 | 0.023 | 59 | 13 | 0.35 |
| 비교강3 | 0.068 | 0.61 | 1.39 | 1.08 | 0.45 | 0.019 | 0.027 | 55 | 25 | 0.42 |
| 비교강4 | 0.077 | 0.32 | 1.95 | 1.32 | 0.21 | 0.026 | 0.019 | 67 | 26 | 0.16 |
| 비교강5 | 0.062 | 0.19 | 1.21 | 2.2 | 0.35 | 0.021 | 0.031 | 49 | 30 | 0.16 |
| 비교강6 | 0.072 | 0.22 | 1.06 | 1.11 | 0.48 | 0.016 | 0.022 | 130 | 65 | 0.43 |
| 강종 | 조압연시 중심부-표면 온도차(℃) | 제품두께(mm) | *미세조직,상분율(%) | (001)texture | 항복강도(Mpa) | 중심부평균입도(㎛) | Kca(N/mm1.5,@-10℃) |
| 발명강1 | 165 | 85 | PF+P(16%) | 23 | 396 | 21.2 | 9012 |
| 발명강2 | 203 | 90 | AF | 18 | 442 | 12.7 | 8554 |
| 발명강3 | 112 | 85 | AF+GB(24%) | 26 | 509 | 15.6 | 7356 |
| 발명강4 | 215 | 85 | AF+GB(20%) | 19 | 492 | 13.9 | 7855 |
| 발명강5 | 188 | 90 | AF+GB(38%) | 21 | 521 | 17.7 | 6918 |
| 발명강6 | 196 | 100 | PF+P(17%) | 16 | 401 | 20.9 | 6522 |
| 비교강1 | 21 | 85 | PF+P(18%) | 43 | 398 | 35.4 | 4564 |
| 비교강2 | 116 | 90 | UB | 42 | 579 | 38.3 | 3866 |
| 비교강3 | 154 | 85 | AF+UB(21%) | 32 | 534 | 25.6 | 4211 |
| 비교강4 | 201 | 90 | UB | 42 | 607 | 34.2 | 3901 |
| 비교강5 | 165 | 90 | GB,UB(22%) | 31 | 551 | 31.2 | 3244 |
| 비교강6 | 123 | 95 | AF+GB(17%) | 29 | 498 | 23.1 | 4855 |
| 강종 | 강 조성(중량%) | 표면특성 | |||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Ni | Cu | Ti | Nb | P(ppm) | S(ppm) | Cu/Ni 중량비 | ||
| 발명강7 | 0.082 | 0.31 | 1.36 | 0.84 | 0.41 | 0.016 | 0.017 | 77 | 25 | 0.48 | 미발생 |
| 발명강2 | 0.95 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 미발생 | |||||||
| 발명강8 | 0.37 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 미발생 | |||||||
| 발명강9 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.35 | 미발생 | |||||||
| 비교강7 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.78 | 발생 | |||||||
| 비교강8 | 0.48 | 0.33 | 0.71 | 발생 | |||||||
| 강종 | 조압연 후 마무리압연 전의 결정립 크기(㎛) | 중심부평균 입도(㎛) |
| 발명강1 | 80 | 21.2 |
| 발명강10 | 125 | 29.7 |
| 발명강11 | 107 | 25.6 |
| 발명강12 | 75 | 19.8 |
| 발명강13 | 155 | 21.5 |
| 발명강14 | 110 | 24.5 |
Claims (18)
- 중량%로, C: 0.05~0.1%, Mn: 0.9~1.5%, Ni: 0.8~1.5%, Nb: 0.005~0.1%, Ti: 0.005~0.1%, Cu: 0.1~0.6%, Si: 0.1~0.4%, P: 100ppm 이하, S: 40ppm 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고; 페라이트 단상조직, 베이나이트 단상조직, 페라이트와 베이나이트의 복합조직, 페라이트와 퍼얼라이트의 복합조직, 및 페라이트, 베이나이트와 퍼얼라이트의 복합조직으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나의 조직을 포함하는 미세조직을 갖고; 그리고 두께가 50mm이상인 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 Cu 및 Ni의 함량은 Cu/Ni 중량비가 0.6이하가 되도록 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 페라이트는 침상 페라이트(acicular ferrite) 또는 다각형 페라이트(polygonal ferrite)이고, 그리고 베이나이트는 그래뉴얼 베이나이트(granular bainite)인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강재의 미세조직이 펄라이트를 포함하는 복합조직인 경우 펄라이트의 분율은 20% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강재는 강재 두께의 중심부의 ESBD 방법으로 측정한 15도 이상의 고경각 경계를 가지는 입도가 30㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강재는 항복강도가 390MPa 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,강재 두께의 1/2부를 중심으로 강재 두께의 20%의 범위를 가지는 두께에서 압연방향에 수직한 면에 대해 15도 이내의 각도를 이루는 (100) 면의 면적률이 40% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,강재 두께가 80 ~ 100mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재.
- 중량 % 로, C: 0.05~0.1%, Mn: 0.9~1.5%, Ni: 0.8~1.5%, Nb: 0.005~0.1%, Ti: 0.005~0.1%, Cu: 0.1~0.6%, Si: 0.1~0.4%, P: 100ppm 이하, S: 40ppm 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 950~1100℃로 재가열한 후 1100~900℃의 온도에서 조압연하는 단계; 상기 조압연된 바(bar)를 850℃~Ar3 이상의 온도에서 마무리 압연하여 두께 50mm이상의 강판을 얻는 단계; 상기 강판을 700℃이하의 온도까지 냉각하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 조압연 시 압연 전의 슬라브 또는 바의 중심부- 표면간 온도차가 70℃ 이상이 되도록 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 Cu 및 Ni의 함량은 Cu/Ni 중량비가 0.6이하가 되도록 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 슬라브 또는 바의 두께 상의 중심부와 상기 슬라브 또는 바의 외표면 간 온도차가 100~300℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 슬라브 또는 바의 두께 상의 중심부와 상기 슬라브 또는 바의 외표면 간 온도차는 조압연 직전에 실측된 슬라브 또는 바의 표면 온도와, 냉각조건 및 조압연 직전의 슬라브 또는 바의 두께를 고려하여 계산된 중심부 온도의 차이인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 조압연이 2 패스 이상 행해지고, 그리고 슬라브 또는 바의 두께 상의 중심부와 상기 슬라브 또는 바의 외표면간 온도차는 조압연 각 패스(pass) 온도차를 측정하여 전체의 평균값을 계산한 온도차인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,조압연 시 마지막 3 패스에 대해서는 패스 당 압하율은 5% 이상이고, 총 누적 압하율은 40%이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 조압연 후 마무리압연 전의 바의 중심부 결정립 크기는 200㎛이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 마무리압연 시 압하비는 슬라브 두께(mm)/마무리압연 후의 강판 두께(mm)의 비가 3.5이상이 되도록 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 강판의 냉각은 2℃/s 이상의 중심부 냉각속도로 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 강판의 냉각은 3~300℃/s의 평균 냉각속도로 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강재의 제조방법.
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| EP15873589.4A EP3239331B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-21 | High-strength steel having superior brittle crack arrestability, and production method therefor |
| JP2017532655A JP6788589B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-21 | 脆性亀裂伝播抵抗性に優れた高強度鋼材及びその製造方法 |
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| CN110088333A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-08-02 | 株式会社Posco | 具有优异的表面部分nrl-dwt特性的超厚钢材及其制造方法 |
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| US10883159B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2021-01-05 | Posco | High-strength steel having superior brittle crack arrestability, and production method therefor |
| US10822671B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2020-11-03 | Posco | High-strength steel having superior brittle crack arrestability, and production method therefor |
| JP6536514B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-07-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 脆性亀裂伝播停止特性に優れた構造用高強度厚鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP6504131B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-04-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度厚鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| KR102209561B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-01-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 취성균열전파 저항성이 우수한 극후물 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102209547B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-01-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 취성균열개시 저항성이 우수한 구조용 극후물 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP7616164B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-19 | 2025-01-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018503744A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
| US20170327922A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
| KR20160078926A (ko) | 2016-07-05 |
| EP3239331A4 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
| WO2016105062A8 (ko) | 2016-11-24 |
| CN107109597A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107109597B (zh) | 2020-01-31 |
| KR101746999B1 (ko) | 2017-06-15 |
| EP3239331B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
| JP6788589B2 (ja) | 2020-11-25 |
| EP3239331A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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