WO2016112593A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016112593A1
WO2016112593A1 PCT/CN2015/076634 CN2015076634W WO2016112593A1 WO 2016112593 A1 WO2016112593 A1 WO 2016112593A1 CN 2015076634 W CN2015076634 W CN 2015076634W WO 2016112593 A1 WO2016112593 A1 WO 2016112593A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
display panel
light
display
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/076634
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李世军
吴松
杨琼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOE Technology Group Co Ltd, Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to US14/906,086 priority Critical patent/US9971072B2/en
Priority to EP15877511.4A priority patent/EP3246748A4/en
Publication of WO2016112593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016112593A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/04—Prisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13336—Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1423—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
    • G06F3/1446—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display display composed of modules, e.g. video walls
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K59/879—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133388—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods with constructional differences between the display region and the peripheral region
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133562—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements on the viewer side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/02—Composition of display devices
    • G09G2300/026—Video wall, i.e. juxtaposition of a plurality of screens to create a display screen of bigger dimensions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/841—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • liquid crystal products are simultaneously developed in both smaller sizes and larger sizes, and there are many challenges and challenges in both directions.
  • One of them is how to maximize the proportion of the display in the display device, thereby achieving a more compact display device volume design and a larger display area.
  • the frame of the display can be made smaller, whereby more and more narrow bezel, ultra-narrow bezel design displays appear. Minimizing the border and maximizing the screen ratio is one of the development trends of the current display.
  • the present invention is directed to the above technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a display panel and a display device.
  • the display panel is configured to enable the light emitted from the light-emitting side of the second substrate to pass through the optical unit and cover the frame area of the display panel, so that the image displayed by the display panel can cover the frame area of the display panel, thereby achieving a borderless display. display.
  • the present invention provides a display panel including a first substrate and a second substrate disposed on a cartridge, and light for display is emitted from the second substrate side, the display panel further includes an optical unit, and the optical unit is disposed Light exiting on the second substrate a side, such that light emitted from the light exiting side of the second substrate passes through the optical unit to cover a frame region of the display panel.
  • the optical unit includes a first optical portion corresponding to an edge region of the light-emitting surface of the second substrate, the first optical portion corresponding to a frame region of the display panel, the second substrate a portion of the light-emitting surface corresponding to the first optical portion is an edge light-emitting surface, and a portion of the light-emitting surface of the second substrate that does not correspond to the first optical portion is an intermediate light-emitting surface, and the edge is light-emitting Surrounding the intermediate light exiting surface;
  • Light emitted from the edge light exit surface of the second substrate is incident on the first optical portion, and is emitted from the first optical portion, and light emitted from the first optical portion covers the display panel Border area.
  • an orthographic projection area of the edge light-emitting surface of the second substrate on the display panel is not less than an orthographic projection area of the frame area of the display panel on the display panel.
  • the first optical portion is a triangular prism
  • a first side of the triangular prism is in contact with the edge light emitting surface of the second substrate
  • the second side of the triangular prism and the second substrate are The intermediate light-emitting surface is in the same plane; light emitted from the edge light-emitting surface of the second substrate is incident from the first side surface to the triangular prism, and is emitted from the second side surface of the triangular prism.
  • the light emitted from the second side covers the frame area of the display panel.
  • the first substrate and the second substrate are opposite each other, an angle between the third side of the triangular prism and the second side is 90°, and the third side of the triangular prism is The side end faces of the first substrate corresponding to the triangular prisms are located in the same plane.
  • the refractive index of the triangular prism is greater than the refractive index of the second substrate, and the refractive index of the second substrate is greater than the refractive index of the air.
  • the areas on the opposite sides of the first substrate and the second substrate corresponding to the edge light-emitting surface comprise an edge display area and an edge non-display area, the first substrate and the second An area corresponding to the intermediate light-emitting surface on the opposite surface of the substrate is an intermediate display area;
  • One or more first pixels are disposed on the edge display regions of the first substrate and the second substrate, and one or more intermediate display regions are disposed in the middle of the first substrate and the second substrate a second pixel, the size of the first pixel being smaller than the size of the second pixel.
  • the shape of the first pixel and the shape of the second pixel are the same.
  • a plurality of first pixels are disposed on the edge display regions of the first substrate and the second substrate, and the plurality of first pixels of the upper substrate display region of the first substrate are evenly distributed, the second The plurality of first pixels of the upper edge display area of the substrate are uniformly distributed, and the first pixels of the upper edge display area of the first substrate and the first pixels of the upper edge display area of the second substrate are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the optical unit further includes a second optical portion correspondingly disposed on the intermediate light-emitting surface of the second substrate;
  • Light emitted from the intermediate light exit surface of the second substrate is incident on the second optical portion, and is emitted from the second optical portion, and light emitted from the second optical portion and from the first
  • the light emitted from the optical portion covers the entire surface of the display panel.
  • the second optical portion is a planar light transmitting element, and the planar light transmitting element does not change the light outgoing direction of the light emitted from the intermediate light exiting surface, and the planar light transmitting element is integrally connected with the triangular prism.
  • the first substrate is an array substrate, and the second substrate is a color filter substrate; or the first substrate is an array substrate integrated with a color film, and the second substrate is an opposite substrate; or The first substrate is an OLED substrate, and the second substrate is a package cover; or the first substrate is a package cover, and the second substrate is an OLED substrate.
  • the invention also provides a display device comprising the above display panel.
  • the display device includes a plurality of the display panels that are spliced together.
  • the display panel provided by the display panel can cover the area of the frame of the display panel after passing through the optical unit by the optical unit, so that the image displayed on the display panel can be Coverage The border area of the display panel, and thus the borderless display.
  • the display device provided by the present invention not only realizes the frameless display but also improves the display effect by using the above display panel.
  • Embodiment 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a display panel in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the light-emitting surface of the second substrate of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the light path of the light passing through the prism of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the opposite side of the second substrate of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a display panel in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a display panel, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2 disposed on the box, and the light for display is emitted from the side of the second substrate 2, and the display panel further includes optical The unit, the optical unit is disposed on the light exiting side of the second substrate 2, and the optical unit can pass the light emitted from the light exiting side of the second substrate 2 through the optical unit to cover the frame region 4 of the display panel.
  • the light-emitting side of the second substrate 2 refers to the entire spatial region (including the light-emitting surface of the second substrate 2) along the light-emitting direction of the second substrate 2 other than the light-emitting surface of the second substrate 2;
  • the light-emitting side of the second substrate 2 may be disposed on the light-emitting surface of the second substrate 2, or may be other spatial regions disposed along the light-emitting surface of the second substrate 2 along the light-emitting direction of the second substrate 2.
  • the light-emitting surface of the second substrate 2 refers to a surface on which the light for display is emitted from the second substrate 2.
  • the second substrate 2 usually has two surfaces, one surface is an incident surface for display light, and the other surface is an exit surface for display light (ie, light-emitting surface) surface).
  • the arrangement of the optical unit enables the light emitted from the light-emitting side of the second substrate 2 to cover the frame region 4 of the display panel, so that the image displayed by the display panel can cover the frame region 4 of the display panel, thereby realizing the borderless display.
  • the optical unit includes a first optical portion 3 corresponding to an edge region of the light-emitting surface 21 of the second substrate 2, and the first optical portion 3 corresponds to the frame region 4 of the display panel.
  • a portion of the light-emitting surface 21 of the second substrate 2 corresponding to the first optical portion 3 is an edge light-emitting surface 211, and a portion of the light-emitting surface 21 of the second substrate 2 that does not correspond to the first optical portion 3 is an intermediate light-emitting surface 212.
  • the edge light-emitting surface 211 surrounds the intermediate light-emitting surface 212; the light emitted from the edge light-emitting surface 211 of the second substrate 2 is incident on the first optical portion 3, and is emitted from the first optical portion 3, and the light emitted from the first optical portion 3 Covers the border area 4 of the display panel.
  • the frame area 4 of the display panel is an area in which the image cannot be displayed, when the light emitted from the first optical part 3 covers the frame area 4 of the display panel, the image displayed by the display panel can cover the frame area 4 of the display panel. Thereby, the borderless display of the display panel is realized, thereby realizing the maximum display area of the display panel.
  • the front projection area of the edge light-emitting surface 211 of the second substrate 2 on the display panel is larger than the orthographic projection area of the frame region 4 of the display panel on the display panel.
  • the first optical portion 3 is a triangular prism, and the first side surface 31 of the triangular prism is in contact with the edge light-emitting surface 211 of the second substrate 2; the second side surface 32 of the triangular prism and the second substrate 2 are The intermediate light-emitting surface 212 is in the same plane; the light emitted from the edge light-emitting surface 211 of the second substrate 2 is incident from the first side surface 31 to the triangular prism, and is emitted from the second side 32 of the triangular prism, and the light emitted from the second side 32 Covers the border area 4 of the display panel.
  • the prism Since the prism has a refractive function on the light, the refraction of the light by the triangular prism enables the light emitted from the second side 32 of the triangular prism to cover the frame area 4 of the display panel, so that the image displayed by the display panel covers the frame area 4 of the display panel. Further, the borderless display of the display panel is realized.
  • first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 face each other, the angle between the third side surface 33 of the triangular prism and the second side surface 32 is 90°, and the third side surface 33 of the triangular prism corresponds to the first substrate 1
  • the side end faces 11 of the triangular prisms lie in the same plane.
  • the third side surface 33 of the triangular prism is flush with the side end surface 11 of the first substrate 1, and is disposed in such a manner as to ensure that the triangular prism can cover the frame region 4 of the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 disposed on the cartridge (ie, display)
  • the frame area 4) of the panel so that the triangular prism assists in realizing the borderless display of the display panel, does not additionally increase the occupied space of the frame of the display panel.
  • the refractive index of the triangular prism is greater than the refractive index of the second substrate 2, and the refractive index of the second substrate 2 is greater than the refractive index of the air.
  • the light emitted from the first substrate 1 is incident on the second substrate 2 based on the above refractive index relationship of the triangular prism, the second substrate 2, and the air, and then exits from the edge light exit surface 211 of the second substrate 2.
  • Light is incident from the first side surface 31 of the prism into the triangular prism.
  • the light is oblique to the first side surface 31 of the triangular prism and is incident on the inside of the triangular prism, and the refractive index of the triangular prism is larger than the refractive index of the second substrate 2, the light is incident on The light inside the prism is refracted, and the light is refracted toward the frame of the display panel. Finally, the light is incident into the air from the second side 32 of the prism, during which the light is incident on the second side 32 of the prism.
  • the refractive index of the prism is larger than that of the second substrate 2
  • the light emitted into the air is refracted again, and the light is further refracted toward the frame of the display panel, thereby finally realizing the prism.
  • the light emitted from the second side 32 covers the frame area 4 of the display panel, that is, the borderless display of the display panel is realized.
  • the area corresponding to the edge light-emitting surface 211 on the opposite surface of the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 includes an edge display area 101 and an edge non-display area 102, and the first substrate 1 and The area corresponding to the intermediate light-emitting surface 212 on the opposite surface of the second substrate 2 is the intermediate display area 103.
  • the first pixel 104 is disposed on the edge display area 101 of the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2
  • the second pixel 105 is disposed on the intermediate display area 103 of the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, and the first pixel 104 is disposed.
  • the shape is similar to the shape of the second pixel 105, and the size of the first pixel 104 is smaller than the size of the second pixel 105. Since the display area 101 corresponding to the edge from the second substrate 2 is corresponding The emitted light passes through the triangular prism at least correspondingly to cover the entire edge display area 101 and the edge non-display area 102 of the second substrate 2, that is, the image displayed by the smaller area edge display area 101 is displayed at least to the entire edge of the larger area. On the display area 101 and the edge non-display area 102, the image is inevitably distorted. Therefore, the size of the first pixel 104 is smaller than the size of the second pixel 105, so that the image display distortion of the display panel frame area 4 can be avoided, thereby improving the entire image. Display panel display effect.
  • the positions of the wirings and vias corresponding to the first pixel 104 and the second pixel 105 formed on the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 are different, thereby The process precision and error range of the first pixel 104 and the second pixel 105 are different, so that the shape of the first pixel 104 is similar to the shape of the second pixel 105, and the shape is not similar in a strict sense, but The shape outlines are roughly the same.
  • a plurality of first pixels 104 are respectively disposed on the edge display region 101 of the first substrate 1 and the edge display region 101 of the second substrate 2, and the plurality of first regions of the upper substrate display region 101 of the first substrate 1 are respectively
  • the pixels 104 are evenly distributed, and the plurality of first pixels 104 of the upper substrate display area 101 of the second substrate 2 are evenly distributed, and the first pixel 104 of the upper substrate display area 101 of the first substrate 1 and the upper edge display area 101 of the second substrate 2 are
  • the first pixels 104 correspond one-to-one.
  • the first substrate 1 is an array substrate
  • the second substrate 2 is a color filter substrate.
  • the first substrate 1 may also be an array substrate integrated with a color film
  • the second substrate 2 may be a counter substrate. That is, the color film is integrated on the array substrate, and the second substrate 2 is a substrate for box-protecting the array substrate.
  • first optical portion 3 in this embodiment may also be other prisms or lenses, such as a quadrangular prism, a pentaprism or the like. As long as the first optical portion 3 can assist in realizing the borderless display of the display panel.
  • This embodiment provides a display panel.
  • the first substrate is an OLED substrate
  • the second substrate is a package cover. That is, the OLED display panel in this embodiment is a top emission type OLED panel.
  • the first substrate may be a package cover and the second substrate may be an OLED substrate. That is, the OLED display panel is a bottom emission type OLED panel.
  • the present embodiment provides a display panel.
  • the optical unit further includes a correspondingly disposed on the intermediate light-emitting surface 212 of the second substrate 2.
  • the second optical portion 5; the light emitted from the intermediate light-emitting surface 212 of the second substrate 2 is incident on the second optical portion 5, and is emitted from the second optical portion 5, and the light emitted from the second optical portion 5 covers the display panel.
  • the second optical portion 5 is a planar light transmitting element, the planar light transmitting element does not change the light exiting direction of the intermediate light emitting surface 212, and the planar light transmitting element and the triangular prism are integrally connected.
  • the flat light transmitting member is made of flat glass.
  • the light emitted from the region corresponding to the intermediate display region 103 of the first substrate 1 (the light is parallel rays) is incident perpendicularly to the second substrate 2, and the light emitted from the intermediate light exit surface 212 of the second substrate 2 is incident perpendicularly to the flat glass.
  • the direction of propagation of the light incident into the flat glass does not change, when the light is emitted from the light emitting surface (ie, the upper surface) of the flat glass, The light inside the flat glass exits perpendicularly to the light exiting surface, so the direction of light propagation from the light exit surface of the flat glass does not change. Thereby, the normal display of the intermediate display area 103 of the display panel is ensured.
  • Embodiments 1-3 The display panel provided in Embodiments 1-3 is After the optical unit is disposed, the light emitted from the light-emitting side of the second substrate can pass through the optical unit and cover the frame area of the display panel, so that the image displayed by the display panel can cover the frame area of the display panel, thereby achieving borderless display.
  • the embodiment provides a display device including the display panel in any one of embodiments 1-3.
  • the display device includes a plurality of display panels, and the plurality of display panels are spliced into one another, so that the spliced super-large screen display can be realized. Since each of the display panels adopts the display panel of any of Embodiments 1-3, the large-screen display of the entire splicing display does not cause seaming, thereby improving the display effect of the display device.
  • the display device provided by the present invention may be any product or component having a display function such as a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal television, a display, an OLED panel, an OLED television, a mobile phone, a navigator or the like.

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Abstract

提供一种显示面板和显示装置。该显示面板包括对盒设置的第一基板和第二基板，用于显示的光线从第二基板侧出射，所述显示面板还包括光学单元，光学单元设置在第二基板的出光侧以使得从第二基板的出光侧出射的光线经过光学单元后覆盖显示面板的边框区域。该显示面板通过设置光学单元，能使从第二基板的出光侧出射的光线经过光学单元后覆盖显示面板的边框区域，从而使显示面板显示的图像能够覆盖显示面板的边框区域，进而实现无边框显示。

Description

显示面板和显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，具体地，涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。
背景技术
随着TFT-LCD技术的发展，为了满足不同的市场需求，液晶产品向更小的尺寸和更大的尺寸两个方向同时发展，同时带给这两个方向的难题和挑战有很多。其中一个就是如何实现显示设备中显示屏占比最大化，从而实现更紧凑的显示设备体积设计、更大的显示面积。为了实现这个目的，可以将显示器的边框变小，由此出现了越来越多的窄边框、超窄边框设计显示器。边框最小化，实现屏占比的最大化，是目前显示器的发展趋势之一。
但是，无论边框多窄，在显示时都会有边框的存在，特别是在显示装置拼接时，各个单个屏显示器的边框的存在，会使拼接后的大屏存在拼缝，而产生整体画面的分割感，严重影响画面的整体效果。因此，如果能通过技术手段完全消除显示边框，对于实现无边框的单屏显示，以及制作无拼缝的大屏显示装置，都有着极其重要的意义。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述技术问题，提供一种显示面板和显示装置。该显示面板通过设置光学单元，能使从第二基板的出光侧出射的光线经过光学单元后覆盖显示面板的边框区域，从而使显示面板显示的图像能够覆盖显示面板的边框区域，进而实现无边框显示。
本发明提供一种显示面板，包括对盒设置的第一基板和第二基板，并且用于显示的光线从所述第二基板侧出射，所述显示面板还包括光学单元，所述光学单元设置在所述第二基板的出光 侧，以使得从所述第二基板的出光侧出射的光线经过所述光学单元后覆盖所述显示面板的边框区域。
优选地，所述光学单元包括对应设置在所述第二基板的出光面的边缘区域的第一光学部，所述第一光学部与所述显示面板的边框区域相对应，所述第二基板的出光面的与所述第一光学部相对应的部分为边缘出光面，所述第二基板的出光面的与所述第一光学部不相对应的部分为中间出光面，所述边缘出光面包围所述中间出光面；
从所述第二基板的所述边缘出光面出射的光线入射至所述第一光学部，并从所述第一光学部出射，从所述第一光学部出射的光线覆盖所述显示面板的边框区域。
优选地，所述第二基板的边缘出光面在所述显示面板上的正投影面积不小于所述显示面板的边框区域在所述显示面板上的正投影面积。
优选地，所述第一光学部为三棱镜，所述三棱镜的第一侧面与所述第二基板的所述边缘出光面相贴合；所述三棱镜的第二侧面与所述第二基板的所述中间出光面在同一平面内；从所述第二基板的所述边缘出光面出射的光线从所述第一侧面入射至所述三棱镜，并从所述三棱镜的所述第二侧面出射，从所述第二侧面出射的光线覆盖所述显示面板的边框区域。
优选地，所述第一基板和所述第二基板正对，所述三棱镜的第三侧面与所述第二侧面之间的夹角为90°，所述三棱镜的所述第三侧面与所述第一基板的对应所述三棱镜的侧边端面位于同一平面内。
优选地，所述三棱镜的折射率大于所述第二基板的折射率，所述第二基板的折射率大于所述空气的折射率。
优选地，所述第一基板和所述第二基板的对盒面上与所述边缘出光面对应的区域均包括边缘显示区和边缘非显示区，所述第一基板和所述第二基板的对盒面上与所述中间出光面对应的区域为中间显示区；
在所述第一基板和所述第二基板的边缘显示区均设置有一个或多个第一像素，在所述第一基板和所述第二基板的中间显示区均设置有一个或多个第二像素，所述第一像素的尺寸小于所述第二像素的尺寸。
优选地，所述第一像素的形状和所述第二像素的形状相同。
优选地，在所述第一基板和所述第二基板的边缘显示区均设置有多个第一像素，所述第一基板上边缘显示区的多个第一像素均匀分布，所述第二基板上边缘显示区的多个第一像素均匀分布，且所述第一基板上边缘显示区的第一像素和所述第二基板上边缘显示区的第一像素一一对应。
优选地，所述光学单元还包括对应设置在所述第二基板的所述中间出光面上的第二光学部；
从所述第二基板的所述中间出光面出射的光线入射至所述第二光学部，并从所述第二光学部出射，从所述第二光学部出射的光线以及从所述第一光学部出射的光线覆盖所述显示面板的整个表面。
优选地，所述第二光学部为平面透光元件，所述平面透光元件不改变所述中间出光面出射光线的出光方向，所述平面透光元件与所述三棱镜连接为一体。
优选地，所述第一基板为阵列基板，所述第二基板为彩膜基板；或者，所述第一基板为集成有彩膜的阵列基板，所述第二基板为对置基板；或者，所述第一基板为OLED基板，所述第二基板为封装盖板；或者，所述第一基板为封装盖板，所述第二基板为OLED基板。
本发明还提供一种显示装置，包括上述显示面板。
优选地，所述显示装置包括相互拼接为一体的多个所述显示面板。
本发明的有益效果：本发明所提供的显示面板，通过设置光学单元，能使从第二基板的出光侧出射的光线经过光学单元后覆盖显示面板的边框区域，从而使显示面板显示的图像能够覆盖显 示面板的边框区域，进而实现无边框显示。
本发明所提供的显示装置，通过采用上述显示面板，不仅实现了无边框显示，还提升了其显示效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1中显示面板的结构剖视图；
图2为图1中第二基板的出光面的俯视图；
图3为光线通过图1中的三棱镜的光路示意图；
图4为图1中第二基板的对盒面的俯视图；
图5为本发明实施例3中显示面板的结构剖视图。
具体实施方式
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明所提供的一种显示面板和显示装置作进一步详细描述。
实施例1：
本实施例提供一种显示面板，如图1所示，包括对盒设置的第一基板1和第二基板2，用于显示的光线从第二基板2侧出射，所述显示面板还包括光学单元，光学单元设置在第二基板2的出光侧，光学单元能使从第二基板2的出光侧出射的光线经过光学单元后覆盖显示面板的边框区域4。
需要说明的是，第二基板2的出光侧指第二基板2的出光面以外的沿第二基板2的出光方向的整个空间区域(包括第二基板2的出光面)；光学单元设置在第二基板2的出光侧，指光学单元可以是设置在第二基板2的出光面上，也可以是设置在与第二基板2的出光面相脱离的沿第二基板2的出光方向的其他空间区域。第二基板2的出光面指显示用光线从第二基板2上射出的一面，第二基板2通常有两面，一面为显示用光线的入射面，另一面为显示用光线的出射面(即出光面)。
光学单元的设置能使从第二基板2的出光侧出射的光线覆盖显示面板的边框区域4，从而使显示面板显示的图像能够覆盖显示面板的边框区域4，进而实现无边框显示。
本实施例中，如图2所示，光学单元包括对应设置在第二基板2的出光面21的边缘区域的第一光学部3，第一光学部3与显示面板的边框区域4相对应，第二基板2的出光面21的与第一光学部3相对应的部分为边缘出光面211，第二基板2的出光面21的与第一光学部3不相对应的部分为中间出光面212，边缘出光面211包围中间出光面212；从第二基板2的边缘出光面211出射的光线入射至第一光学部3，并从第一光学部3出射，从第一光学部3出射的光线覆盖显示面板的边框区域4。
由于显示面板的边框区域4为不能显示图像的区域，所以当从第一光学部3出射的光线覆盖显示面板的边框区域4时，显示面板显示的图像就能将显示面板的边框区域4覆盖，从而实现了显示面板的无边框显示，进而实现了显示面板显示面积的最大化。
本实施例中，第二基板2的边缘出光面211在显示面板上的正投影面积大于显示面板的边框区域4在显示面板上的正投影面积。如此设置，能够确保从第一光学部3出射的光线覆盖显示面板的边框区域4，从而实现了显示面板的无边框显示。
本实施例中，如图1所示，第一光学部3为三棱镜，三棱镜的第一侧面31与第二基板2的边缘出光面211相贴合；三棱镜的第二侧面32与第二基板2的中间出光面212在同一平面内；从第二基板2的边缘出光面211出射的光线从第一侧面31入射至三棱镜，并从三棱镜的第二侧面32出射，从第二侧面32出射的光线覆盖显示面板的边框区域4。由于三棱镜对光线具有折射功能，所以通过三棱镜对光线的折射能使从三棱镜的第二侧面32出射的光线覆盖显示面板的边框区域4，从而使显示面板显示的图像覆盖显示面板的边框区域4，进而实现显示面板的无边框显示。
本实施例中，第一基板1和第二基板2正对，三棱镜的第三侧面33与第二侧面32之间的夹角为90°，三棱镜的第三侧面33与第一基板1的对应三棱镜的侧边端面11位于同一平面内。即三棱镜的第三侧面33与第一基板1的侧边端面11平齐，如此设置，能够确保三棱镜恰好能覆盖对盒设置的第一基板1和第二基板2的边框区域4(也即显示面板的边框区域4)，从而使三棱镜在辅助实现显示面板的无边框显示的情况下，不会额外增加显示面板的边框的占用空间。
本实施例中，三棱镜的折射率大于第二基板2的折射率，第二基板2的折射率大于空气的折射率。如图3所示，基于三棱镜、第二基板2和空气的上述折射率关系，从第一基板1出射的光线入射至第二基板2，然后，从第二基板2的边缘出光面211出射的光线从三棱镜的第一侧面31入射至三棱镜中，在此过程中，由于光线倾斜于三棱镜的第一侧面31入射至三棱镜内部，且三棱镜的折射率大于第二基板2的折射率，所以入射至三棱镜内部的光线会发生折射，且光线向显示面板的边框方向折射；最后，光线从三棱镜的第二侧面32射入空气中，在此过程中，由于光线倾斜于三棱镜的第二侧面32射入空气中，且三棱镜的折射率比第二基板2更大于空气的折射率，所以出射至空气中的光线会再次发生折射，且光线进一步向显示面板的边框方向折射，从而最终实现了从三棱镜的第二侧面32出射的光线覆盖显示面板的边框区域4，也即实现了显示面板的无边框显示。
本实施例中，如图4所示，第一基板1和第二基板2的对盒面上与边缘出光面211对应的区域包括边缘显示区101和边缘非显示区102，第一基板1和第二基板2的对盒面上与中间出光面212对应的区域为中间显示区103。在第一基板1和第二基板2的边缘显示区101均设置有第一像素104，在第一基板1和第二基板2的中间显示区103均设置有第二像素105，第一像素104的形状与第二像素105的形状相似，第一像素104的尺寸小于第二像素105的尺寸。由于对应从第二基板2的边缘显示区101 出射的光线通过三棱镜之后至少会对应覆盖第二基板2的整个边缘显示区101和边缘非显示区102，即面积较小的边缘显示区101所显示的图像至少要显示到面积较大的整个边缘显示区101和边缘非显示区102上，此时图像必然会出现失真，因此，上述第一像素104的尺寸小于第二像素105的尺寸能够避免显示面板边框区域4的图像显示失真，从而提升整个显示面板的显示效果。
需要说明的是，由于在制备工艺中，形成在第一基板1和第二基板2上的第一像素104和第二像素105各自所对应的布线和过孔的位置均会有所不同，从而造成第一像素104和第二像素105在形状上的工艺精度和误差范围也不尽相同，所以，第一像素104的形状与第二像素105的形状相似并不是严格意义上的形状相似，只是形状轮廓大体相同。
本实施例中，在第一基板1的边缘显示区101和在第二基板2的边缘显示区101均分别设置多个第一像素104，第一基板1上边缘显示区101的多个第一像素104均匀分布，第二基板2上边缘显示区101的多个第一像素104均匀分布，且第一基板1上边缘显示区101的第一像素104和第二基板2上边缘显示区101的第一像素104一一对应。如此设置，能够确保显示面板边框区域4的图像显示正常，从而提升整个显示面板的显示效果。
本实施例中，第一基板1为阵列基板，第二基板2为彩膜基板。
需要说明的是，第一基板1也可以为集成有彩膜的阵列基板，第二基板2为对置基板。即彩膜集成在阵列基板上，第二基板2是用于对阵列基板进行成盒保护的基板。
另外需要说明的是，本实施例中的第一光学部3也可以为其他的棱镜或透镜，如四棱镜、五棱镜等。只要该第一光学部3能够辅助实现显示面板的无边框显示即可。
实施例2：
本实施例提供一种显示面板，与实施例1不同的是，第一基板为OLED基板，第二基板为封装盖板。即本实施例中的OLED显示面板为顶发射型的OLED面板。
本实施例中显示面板的其他结构与实施例1中相同，此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是，第一基板可以为封装盖板，而第二基板可以为OLED基板。即OLED显示面板为底发射型的OLED面板。
实施例3：
本实施例提供一种显示面板，与实施例1-2不同的是，如图5所示，在实施例1的基础上，光学单元还包括对应设置在第二基板2的中间出光面212上的第二光学部5；从第二基板2的中间出光面212出射的光线入射至第二光学部5，并从第二光学部5出射，从第二光学部5出射的光线覆盖显示面板的中间显示区103。
本实施例中，第二光学部5为平面透光元件，平面透光元件不改变中间出光面212的出光方向，平面透光元件与三棱镜连接为一体。
其中，平面透光元件采用平板玻璃。从第一基板1的对应中间显示区103的区域出射的光线(该光线为平行光线)垂直入射至第二基板2，从第二基板2的中间出光面212出射的光线垂直入射至平板玻璃，由于光线垂直于平板玻璃的入光面(即下表面)入射，所以入射至平板玻璃中的光线的传播方向不会发生改变，当光线从平板玻璃的出光面(即上表面)出射时，由于平板玻璃内部的光线垂直于其出光面出射，所以最终从平板玻璃的出光面出射的光线传播方向也不会发生改变。从而确保了显示面板的中间显示区103的正常显示。
本实施例中显示面板的其他结构与实施例1或2中相同，此处不再赘述。
实施例1-3的有益效果：实施例1-3所提供的显示面板，通 过设置光学单元，能使从第二基板的出光侧出射的光线经过光学单元后覆盖显示面板的边框区域，从而使显示面板显示的图像能够覆盖显示面板的边框区域，进而实现无边框显示。
实施例4：
本实施例提供一种显示装置，包括实施例1-3任意一个中的显示面板。
本实施例中，所述显示装置包括多个显示面板，多个显示面板互相拼接为一体，如此能够实现拼接而成的超大屏幕显示。由于其中的每个显示面板都采用实施例1-3任意一个中的显示面板，所以使整个拼接而成的大屏幕显示不会出现接缝现象，从而提升了该显示装置的显示效果。
本发明所提供的显示装置可以为，液晶面板、液晶电视、显示器、OLED面板、OLED电视、手机、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
可以理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括对盒设置的第一基板和第二基板，并且用于显示的光线从所述第二基板侧出射，其中，
    所述显示面板还包括光学单元，所述光学单元设置在所述第二基板的出光侧，以使得从所述第二基板的出光侧出射的光线经过所述光学单元后覆盖所述显示面板的边框区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述光学单元包括对应设置在所述第二基板的出光面的边缘区域的第一光学部，所述第一光学部与所述显示面板的边框区域相对应，所述第二基板的出光面的与所述第一光学部相对应的部分为边缘出光面，所述第二基板的出光面的与所述第一光学部不相对应的部分为中间出光面，所述边缘出光面包围所述中间出光面；
    从所述第二基板的所述边缘出光面出射的光线入射至所述第一光学部，并从所述第一光学部出射，从所述第一光学部出射的光线覆盖所述显示面板的边框区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二基板的边缘出光面在所述显示面板上的正投影面积不小于所述显示面板的边框区域在所述显示面板上的正投影面积。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一光学部为三棱镜，所述三棱镜的第一侧面与所述第二基板的所述边缘出光面相贴合；所述三棱镜的第二侧面与所述第二基板的所述中间出光面在同一平面内；从所述第二基板的所述边缘出光面出射的光线从所述第一侧面入射至所述三棱镜，并从所述三棱镜的所述第二侧面出射，从所述第二侧面出射的光线覆盖所述显示面板的边框区域。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基板和所述第二基板正对，所述三棱镜的第三侧面与所述第二侧面之间的夹角为90°，所述三棱镜的所述第三侧面与所述第一基板的对应所述三棱镜的侧边端面位于同一平面内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中，所述三棱镜的折射率大于所述第二基板的折射率，所述第二基板的折射率大于空气的折射率。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基板和所述第二基板的对盒面上与所述边缘出光面对应的区域均包括边缘显示区和边缘非显示区，所述第一基板和所述第二基板的对盒面上与所述中间出光面对应的区域为中间显示区；
    在所述第一基板和所述第二基板的边缘显示区均设置有一个或多个第一像素，在所述第一基板和所述第二基板的中间显示区均设置有一个或多个第二像素，所述第一像素的尺寸小于所述第二像素的尺寸。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一像素的形状和所述第二像素的形状相同。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的显示面板，其中，在所述第一基板和所述第二基板的边缘显示区均设置有多个第一像素，所述第一基板上边缘显示区的多个第一像素均匀分布，所述第二基板上边缘显示区的多个第一像素均匀分布，且所述第一基板上边缘显示区的第一像素和所述第二基板上边缘显示区的第一像素一一对应。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述光学单元还包括对应设置在所述第二基板的所述中间出光面上的第二 光学部；
    从所述第二基板的所述中间出光面出射的光线入射至所述第二光学部，并从所述第二光学部出射，从所述第二光学部出射的光线以及从所述第一光学部出射的光线覆盖所述显示面板的整个表面。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二光学部为平面透光元件，所述平面透光元件不改变所述中间出光面出射光线的出光方向，所述平面透光元件与所述三棱镜连接为一体。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任意一项所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基板为阵列基板，所述第二基板为彩膜基板；
    所述第一基板为集成有彩膜的阵列基板，所述第二基板为对置基板；
    所述第一基板为OLED基板，所述第二基板为封装盖板；或者，
    所述第一基板为封装盖板，所述第二基板为OLED基板。
  13. 一种显示装置，包括权利要求1-12任意一项所述的显示面板。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置，包括相互拼接为一体的多个所述显示面板。
PCT/CN2015/076634 2015-01-14 2015-04-15 显示面板和显示装置 Ceased WO2016112593A1 (zh)

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