WO2016114251A1 - 車両用空調装置 - Google Patents
車両用空調装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016114251A1 WO2016114251A1 PCT/JP2016/050643 JP2016050643W WO2016114251A1 WO 2016114251 A1 WO2016114251 A1 WO 2016114251A1 JP 2016050643 W JP2016050643 W JP 2016050643W WO 2016114251 A1 WO2016114251 A1 WO 2016114251A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- hot water
- heating
- air
- heat pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0036—Means for heating only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H1/00899—Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system
- B60H1/00907—Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system where the flow direction of the refrigerant changes and an evaporator becomes condenser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/03—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant
- B60H1/034—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from an electric heating device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2218—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters controlling the operation of electric heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C3/00—Electric locomotives or railcars
- B61C3/02—Electric locomotives or railcars with electric accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C7/00—Other locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of motive power plant used; Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of motive power
- B61C7/04—Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of engines, e.g. steam and IC engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0036—Means for heating only
- B61D27/0054—Means for heating only combined with heating means using recuperated energy from other sources, e.g. from the brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0036—Means for heating only
- B61D27/0063—Means for heating only the heat being derived from independent means, i.e. autonomous devices, e.g. stoves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2228—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant controlling the operation of heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2246—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant obtaining information from a variable, e.g. by means of a sensor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2259—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant output of a control signal
- B60H2001/2265—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat source being other than the propulsion plant output of a control signal related to the quantity of heat produced by the heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
Definitions
- the control device 30 checks whether the warm water control valve (WSV) 14 of the warm water circuit 10 is open or closed when the warm water unavailable timer T1 is determined to be 0, that is, when the prohibition time has elapsed. (S9).
- the control device 30 is a heat pump (H / P). 20 and the heating operation by the electric heater (OH) 27 are finished (S10), and the other heat source unavailable timer is set to 2 minutes (S11).
- the above processing is performed when the temperature difference between the room temperature and the set temperature in the vehicle is 1 ° C. or more and heating is required, and when the temperature difference between the room temperature and the set temperature in the vehicle is less than 1 ° C. Then, the operation of all the heat sources is stopped and the thermo-off state is entered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る車両用空調装置が適用された鉄道車両の全体概略図である。
鉄道車両1は、車体の前方及び後方に配設された車軸2aを介して設けられた軌道走行用の車輪2と、前方に設けられた車輪2を歯車装置3a及び車軸2aを介して回転駆動する電動機3と、電動機3に電力変換装置4aを介して電力を供給する発電機4と、発電機4を駆動するエンジン5とを備えている。鉄道車両1は更に、電力変換装置4aと、エンジン5に供給される燃料を貯留する燃料タンク6と、回生電力を回収するとともに電動機3に電力変換装置4aを介して電力を供給する蓄電装置7と、車両用空調装置8等とを備えて構成されている。そして、発電機4によって発生した駆動電力と蓄電装置7からの電力とが電力変換装置4aを介して電動機3に供給され、車輪2を回転させるようになっている。
Claims (5)
- 熱源に冷却水を循環させて前記熱源の廃熱を回収する温水回路に設けられ、前記熱源の廃熱により加熱された前記冷却水と空気とを熱交換して空気を加熱し、加熱された空気により車内を暖房する温水ヒータコアと、
冷媒圧縮機から吐出された冷媒と空気とを室内熱交換器で熱交換させて空気を加熱し、加熱された空気により車内を暖房するヒートポンプと、
空気を加熱して車内を暖房する電気ヒータと、
前記温水ヒータコア、前記ヒートポンプ及び前記電気ヒータの一部又は全部を選択して暖房を行う制御装置と、
を備えたことを特徴とする車両用空調装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記熱源の廃熱により加熱された前記冷却水の温度が、予め設定された閾値以上の場合に、前記温水ヒータコアを暖房用の主熱源として使用することを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用空調装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記温水ヒータコアを暖房用の主熱源として使用するにあたり、必要な暖房能力を前記温水ヒータコアで賄える場合は前記温水ヒータコアだけで賄い、賄えない場合は、不足分を前記ヒートポンプで賄い、前記ヒートポンプでも賄えない場合は、その不足分を前記電気ヒータで賄うように、前記必要な暖房能力を前記温水ヒータコア、前記ヒートポンプ及び前記電気ヒータの順に分担して運転させる請求項2記載の車両用空調装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記熱源の廃熱により加熱された前記冷却水の温度が、予め設定された閾値未満の場合、前記ヒートポンプを暖房用の主熱源として使用することを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3の何れか一項に記載の車両用空調装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記ヒートポンプを暖房用の主熱源として使用するにあたり、必要な暖房能力を前記ヒートポンプで賄える場合は前記ヒートポンプだけで賄い、賄えない場合は、不足分を前記電気ヒータで賄うように、前記必要な暖房能力を前記ヒートポンプ及び前記電気ヒータの順に分担して運転させることを特徴とする請求項4記載の車両用空調装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/541,948 US10532751B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-12 | Air-conditioning device for vehicle |
| EP16737322.4A EP3246222B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-12 | Vehicle air-conditioning device |
| JP2016569354A JP6289679B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-12 | 車両用空調装置 |
| CN201680005024.3A CN107107920B (zh) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-12 | 车用空调装置 |
| PL16737322.4T PL3246222T3 (pl) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-12 | Urządzenie do klimatyzacji pojazdu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015004286 | 2015-01-13 | ||
| JP2015-004286 | 2015-01-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016114251A1 true WO2016114251A1 (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
Family
ID=56405796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/050643 Ceased WO2016114251A1 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-01-12 | 車両用空調装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10532751B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3246222B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6289679B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107107920B (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL3246222T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016114251A1 (ja) |
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| JP2024018697A (ja) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-08 | 三州産業株式会社 | 蒸熱処理装置における蒸熱処理ハイブリッド制御方法 |
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| KR102382721B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-04-05 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 자동차의 통합 열관리 시스템 |
| KR102382724B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-04-05 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 차량용 공조장치 |
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| JP7114920B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2022-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱エネルギー制御システム、熱量分配器、車両の熱エネルギー制御方法 |
| CN108608829A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-02 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 基于热管理的电动汽车空调系统及其控制方法 |
| JP7024631B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-04 | 2022-02-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の暖房装置 |
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2016
- 2016-01-12 EP EP16737322.4A patent/EP3246222B1/en active Active
- 2016-01-12 US US15/541,948 patent/US10532751B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-12 JP JP2016569354A patent/JP6289679B2/ja active Active
- 2016-01-12 CN CN201680005024.3A patent/CN107107920B/zh active Active
- 2016-01-12 WO PCT/JP2016/050643 patent/WO2016114251A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-01-12 PL PL16737322.4T patent/PL3246222T3/pl unknown
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| JP2008296646A (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両用空調制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2024018697A (ja) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-08 | 三州産業株式会社 | 蒸熱処理装置における蒸熱処理ハイブリッド制御方法 |
| JP7841744B2 (ja) | 2022-07-29 | 2026-04-07 | 三州産業株式会社 | 蒸熱処理装置における蒸熱処理ハイブリッド制御方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3246222B1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
| CN107107920B (zh) | 2019-03-08 |
| JPWO2016114251A1 (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
| CN107107920A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| US10532751B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
| JP6289679B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
| EP3246222A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
| PL3246222T3 (pl) | 2023-05-15 |
| EP3246222A4 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
| US20170369080A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
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