WO2016117458A1 - 加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼 - Google Patents
加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼 Download PDFInfo
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ferritic stainless steel and an exhaust system member excellent in corrosion resistance after heating for exhaust system members of passenger cars, motorcycles, commercial vehicles, construction machines, and the like, and methods for producing them.
- the present invention relates to a ferritic stainless steel used in a state in which an oxide film is formed on the surface by heating to 573 to 1073K.
- Ferritic stainless steel is often used for exhaust system members such as passenger cars, motorcycles, commercial vehicles, and construction machinery.
- C and N are fixed with Ti and SUH409L steel containing 11% Cr, C and N with Ti SUS430LX that is fixed and contains about 17% Cr, and SUS436J1L and SUS436L that further contain Mo are often used.
- HAZ weld heat affected zone
- the corrosion resistance here refers to the corrosion resistance against exhaust gas condensate on the inner surface side and the corrosion resistance against salt damage on the outer surface side.
- the generation of holes is regarded as a problem. Therefore, although resistance to perforation is regarded as important among the corrosion resistances, in addition to this, appearance deterioration due to rusting has recently started to be regarded as a problem.
- Patent Document 1 C: 0.015% or less, N: 0.02% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Ni: more than 0.6 to 3.0%, Cr: 16.0 to 25 0.0%, Mo: 3.0% or less and Cu: 2.0% or less, if necessary, Mn: 2.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, Ti: 0.5 %: Nb: 0.5% or less, Al: 0.5% or less, and B: 0.01% or less, including one or more, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.02 A stainless steel plate with improved crevice corrosion resistance in which a matrix limited to not more than 1% exhibits a ferrite single phase structure is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 C: 0.001 to 0.02%, N: 0.001 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 0.3%, Mn: 0.05 to 1%, P : 0.04% or less, Ni: 0.15 to 2%, Cr: 11 to 22%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 3.0%, Nb: 0 0.02 to 0.6%, Cu: containing 0.1 or 1.5% of Mo, Nb, or Cu in a range satisfying Cr + 3Mo + 6 (Ni + Nb + Cu) ⁇ 22
- Both Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 relate to stainless steel containing Ni and improving crevice corrosion resistance, and are characterized by suppressing the growth rate of corrosion and increasing resistance to perforation. There is no description about the corrosion resistance in the state in which the oxide film is formed by heating.
- Patent Document 3 C: 0.0010 to 0.30%, N: 0.0010 to 0.050%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.0%, P : 0.04% or less, S: 0.010% or less, Ni: 1.0% or less, Cr: 10.0 to 30.0%, O: 0.010% or less, Sn, Sb 1 Ferritic stainless steel containing 0.005 to 0.10% of seeds or more, and optionally containing Ti: 0.0050 to 0.5% and Nb: 0.01 to 1.0% Steel is disclosed. The inclusion of one or more of Sn and Sb prevents P grain boundary segregation and prevents surface scratches caused by grain boundary corrosion during sulfuric acid pickling.
- Patent Document 4 C: 0.02% or less, N: 0.02% or less, Cr: 3 to 30%, and one or two of Ti and Nb satisfy (Ti + Nb) / (C + N) ⁇ 8.
- a method for producing a high-purity Cr-containing steel sheet that is excellent in press formability, in which the ferrite grain size of the slab and the coiling temperature in hot rolling are defined within a certain range is disclosed, and is caused by Cr carbonitride It is said that containing 0.5% or less of Sn is effective in suppressing intergranular corrosion.
- Patent Document 5 C: 0.001 to 0.02%, N: 0.001 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 1%, P : 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 12 to 25%, one or two of Ti and Nb: Ti: 0.02 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.02 to 1 %, And one or two of Sn and Sb are included in the range of Sn: 0.005 to 2% and Sb: 0.005 to 1%. Ferrite with excellent crevice corrosion resistance Stainless steel is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 Similar to Ni in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, it relates to stainless steel that has improved crevice corrosion resistance by containing Sn and Sb, and has increased resistance to perforation by suppressing the growth rate of corrosion. It is characterized by.
- Patent Documents 3 to 5 mentions corrosion resistance in a state where an oxide film is formed by heating.
- Patent Document 6 C: 0.015% or less, N: 0.015% or less, Si: 0.10 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.50%, P: 0.050% or less , S: 0.0100% or less, Cr: 10.5 to 16.5%, one or two of Ti and Nb: Ti: 0.03 to 0.30%, Nb: 0.03 to 0.30 %, 1 or 2 of Sn and Sb are included in the range of Sn: 0.03-0.50%, Sb: 0.03-0.50%, Cr + Si + 0.5Mn + 10Al + 15 (Sn + Sb) ⁇ 13
- Patent Document 7 C: 0.015% or less, N: 0.015% or less, Si: 0.01 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.50%, P: 0.050% or less , S: 0.010% or less, Cr: 16.5 to 22.5%, Al: 0.01 to 0.100%, one or two of Ti and Nb being Ti: 0.03 to 0.30 %, Nb: In the range of 0.03-0.30%, one or two of Sn and Sb are contained in Sn: 0.03-1.00%, Sb: 0.05-1.00% A reduced Mo type ferritic stainless steel for automobile exhaust system members having excellent post-heating corrosion resistance is disclosed.
- Patent Document 8 C: 0.015% or less, N: 0.015% or less, Si: 0.01 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.50%, P: 0.050% or less S: 0.010% or less, Ni: 0.5-2.0%, Cr: 16.5-22.5%, Al: 0.010-0.100%, Sn: 0.01-0. 50%, ferrite for automobile exhaust system member containing 1 or 2 of Ti and Nb in the range of Ti: 0.03-0.30% and Nb: 0.03-0.30% Stainless steel is disclosed.
- Patent Documents 6 to 8 all describe the corrosion resistance in a state where an oxide film is formed by heating, but do not mention the composition and formation conditions of the oxide film.
- Exhaust system parts such as passenger cars, two-wheeled vehicles, commercial vehicles, and construction machines have a need to reduce the thickness and weight and extend the life, and the exhaust system downstream members are required to have improved corrosion resistance. Although these members are practically heated by welding and heated during running, an oxide film is locally formed, but the corrosion resistance is inferior to that when no oxide film is formed. The influence on fertility is great. Therefore, improving the corrosion resistance in the state where the oxide film is formed is effective in reducing the thickness, extending the life and maintaining the appearance.
- the present invention has been proposed in view of these problems, and provides a ferritic stainless steel and an exhaust system member excellent in post-heating corrosion resistance that can be suitably used as a material for an exhaust system member, and a method for producing the same. With the goal.
- the gist of the present invention aimed at solving the above problems is as follows. (1) By mass%, C: 0.015% or less, N: 0.02% or less, Si: 0.03-1.0%, Mn: 1.0% or less, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 10.5 to 22.5%, Sn: 0.02 to 0.5%, Al: 0.003 to 0.2%, and Ti: 0.
- the ferrite system for exhaust system members having excellent corrosion resistance after heating, characterized in that a layer containing 2 to 15 nm of Sn more than twice the base material concentration is formed when heated in the air under conditions satisfying the above formula Stainless steel.
- An exhaust system member excellent in corrosion resistance after heating comprising a ferritic stainless steel, wherein a layer containing Sn having a concentration twice or more is formed in a thickness of 2 to 15 nm.
- the ferritic stainless steel of the present invention is composed of the ferritic stainless steel of the present invention, characterized in that the Sn content is 0.02% to less than 0.05% and / or 0.07% to 0.3% by mass.
- the finish annealing temperature for cold rolling is set to 1030 ° C. or lower, and the cooling rate in the range of 800 to 600 ° C. is set to 20 ° C. for cooling from the cold rolled sheet annealing temperature.
- the method for producing a ferritic stainless steel for exhaust system members having excellent post-heating corrosion resistance according to the present invention characterized by being less than / s.
- the finish annealing temperature for cold rolling is set to 1030 ° C. or lower, and the cooling rate in the range of 800 to 600 ° C. is set to 5 ° C. for cooling from the cold rolled sheet annealing temperature.
- the method for producing a ferritic stainless steel for exhaust system members having excellent post-heating corrosion resistance according to the present invention characterized by being less than / s.
- the finish annealing temperature of cold rolling is set to 1030 ° C. or less, and the cooling from the cold rolled sheet annealing temperature is in the range of 800 to 600 ° C.
- the manufacturing method of the exhaust system member excellent in the corrosion resistance after a heating comprised from the ferritic stainless steel of this invention characterized by making the cooling rate in less than 20 degrees C / s.
- the finish annealing temperature of cold rolling is set to 1030 ° C. or less, and the cooling from the cold rolled sheet annealing temperature is in the range of 800 to 600 ° C.
- the manufacturing method of the exhaust system member excellent in the corrosion resistance after a heating comprised from the ferritic stainless steel of this invention characterized by making the cooling rate in less than 5 degrees C / s.
- the ferritic stainless steel excellent in corrosion resistance after heating according to the present invention is suitable as a material for exhaust system parts of passenger cars, motorcycles, commercial vehicles, construction machines and the like. Since the ferritic stainless steel of the present invention improves the corrosion resistance of the part that is practically heated including the welded portion, it can contribute to the weight reduction by extending the life of the exhaust system member and reducing the thickness.
- the inventors of the present invention investigated in detail the corrosion resistance after heating, paying attention to the oxide film formed by heating. This is because the corrosion resistance is deteriorated by heating, but it is considered that the main factor is the formation state of the oxide film.
- ferritic stainless steel When ferritic stainless steel is heated in the air at 573 to 1073K, an oxide film with an outer layer rich in Fe and an inner layer Cr-rich is formed on the surface. This oxide film is inferior in the effect of shielding the material from the corrosive environment as compared with the passive film of stainless steel that is not heated. Therefore, if the chemical composition of the material is the same, the heat resistance after heating is inferior. Therefore, it was thought that the corrosion resistance after heating could be improved if the formation state of the oxide film could be improved.
- ferritic stainless steel is mostly composed of Fe and Cr, it is difficult to avoid the formation of an oxide film mainly composed of these two elements, so the use of a third element other than Fe and Cr Thought.
- an oxide film of about 20 nm to sub-micron order mainly composed of Fe and Cr as main elements is formed.
- a metal element added in a trace amount in steel is oxidized. It is difficult to concentrate on the entire film. Therefore, it was considered to concentrate an element effective for improving the corrosion resistance near the boundary between the oxide film and the base material.
- elements that are more difficult to oxidize than Fe and Cr it is possible to concentrate these elements in a metal state under the condition that Fe and Cr are oxidized as in the atmosphere. Therefore, Cu, Ni, and Sn were focused as such elements from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
- Ferritic stainless steel sheet with Sn content varied in the range of 0 to 0.5% by mass was prepared and used as the raw material. After heat treatment in the atmosphere under the condition of 673K ⁇ 24h, two kinds of salt dry and wet repeated A test was conducted. Note that the cooling rate in the range of 800 to 600 ° C. was set to 15 ° C./s during the cooling from the finish annealing temperature during the manufacturing process of the steel sheet. Moreover, the crystal grain size of the steel sheet surface Z plane was 6.5.
- the first test in the salt dry / wet repeat test is 35 ° C, 5% NaCl spray, 2h-60 ° C, dry, 4h-50 in accordance with JASO M609-91 for the purpose of evaluating the pore resistance. 120 cycles of a test with 1 cycle of C, wet and 2 h were performed. After completion of the test, the corrosion products were removed using an aqueous solution of ammonium dihydrogen citrate. Thereafter, the maximum pitting depth was measured by a microscope depth of focus method.
- FIG. 1 shows the effect of Sn content on the maximum pitting depth measured in the first test.
- the maximum pitting depth is clearly reduced by adding 0.02 mass% or more of Sn, and then the maximum pitting depth is reduced as the Sn content is increased.
- the second test when the Sn content was 0.001%, it was RN5, but by including 0.02 mass% or more of Sn, the glazing level was improved and RN6 or more was shown. .
- RN5 When RN5 is reached, it can be easily confirmed and deterioration in appearance becomes clear. Therefore, the boundary condition between RN5 and RN6 is set to be superior or inferior. From the above, it has been clarified that the inclusion of 0.02 mass% or more of Sn improves the weather resistance in addition to the hole resistance.
- a material containing 0.021 mass% of Sn was subjected to heat treatment under the same conditions as in the corrosion test and investigated by XPS.
- the outer layer having a thickness of about 40 nm was Fe-rich on the surface, and the inner layer was Cr.
- a rich oxide film was formed, and 0.02 to 0.04 at% Sn was present in the cation fraction over a range of about 2 nm near the boundary between the oxide film and the base material.
- the Sn content in the vicinity of the boundary between the oxide film and the base material increases as the Sn content of the material increases.
- the cation fraction is 0.47 to 0.00. 7 at% Sn was detected over about 10 nm.
- the Sn amount in the base material corresponds to about 0.22 at%, so it is clear that Sn is concentrated near the boundary between the oxide film and the base material.
- a layer in which Sn is thicker than the Sn concentration of the base material in the vicinity of the boundary between the oxide film and the base material is hereinafter referred to as an Sn concentrated layer.
- the thickness of Sn concentration layer is 2 nm or more and Sn concentration in Sn concentration layer is 2 times or more of a base material, it turned out that the corrosion-resistance improvement effect of this invention can be exhibited.
- the thickness of the Sn concentrated layer was about 15 nm.
- Sn acts as an inhibitor (corrosion inhibitor) by being dissolved and ionized.
- corrosion inhibitor corrosion inhibitor
- the progress of the pitting corrosion is reduced to reduce the depth of pitting corrosion, and the progress of small pitting corrosion that has just occurred can be stopped to improve the weather resistance.
- Sn having a higher concentration than the base material exists in the metallic state in the vicinity of the boundary between the oxide film and the base material, so that it is considered that corrosion of the base material can be more effectively suppressed.
- the oxidation of Fe and Cr by heating causes the Sn concentration to increase near the boundary between the oxide film and the base material.
- the grain boundary diffusion is the main component. Therefore, when the particles are made finer, the diffusion of Sn is promoted and the concentration of Sn proceeds.
- the grain size number is 6.5 or more, and more desirably 7 or more.
- forming a processed layer on the surface by polishing or the like before heating is also effective for concentrating Sn.
- the upper limit of the C content is 0.015%, preferably 0.012%.
- the lower limit of the C content is preferably 0.002%, more preferably 0.003%.
- N (N: 0.02% or less) N is an element useful for pitting corrosion resistance, but its content needs to be kept low in order to reduce intergranular corrosion resistance and workability. For this reason, the upper limit of the content of N is set to 0.02%, preferably 0.018%. However, excessively reducing the N content increases the scouring cost as well as the required strength cannot be obtained. For this reason, it is preferable to make the minimum of content of N into 0.002%, More preferably, it is 0.003%.
- Si (Si: 0.03% or more, 1.0% or less) Si is effective in improving the oxidation resistance and has the effect of improving the corrosion resistance after heating, so it is necessary to contain 0.03% or more.
- the lower limit of Si is preferably 0.05%, more preferably 0.1%, and still more preferably 0.2%.
- the upper limit of the Si content is set to 1.0%.
- the upper limit of Si is preferably 0.8%, more preferably 0.6%, and still more preferably 0.5%.
- Mn 1.0% or less Since Mn deteriorates the corrosion resistance, it is necessary to limit its content. Therefore, the upper limit of the Mn content is 1.0%, preferably 0.5%. However, extremely reducing the Mn content leads to an increase in cost. For this reason, it is preferable to make the minimum of content of Mn into 0.03%, More preferably, it is 0.05%.
- P 0.04% or less Since P is an element that deteriorates workability and weldability, its content needs to be limited. Therefore, the upper limit of the P content is 0.04%. However, extremely reducing the P content leads to an increase in cost. For this reason, it is preferable that the minimum of content of P shall be 0.02%.
- S (S: 0.01% or less) Since S is an element that deteriorates the corrosion resistance, the content thereof needs to be limited. Therefore, the upper limit of the S content is 0.01%, preferably 0.005%, and more preferably 0.002%.
- Cr 10.5% or more, 22.5% or less
- the lower limit of the Cr content needs to be 10.5%. Preferably it is 11.0% or more, More preferably, it is 12.5% or more, More preferably, it is 14.0% or more.
- the corrosion resistance can be improved as the content of Cr is increased. However, excessive addition of Cr decreases workability and manufacturability. For this reason, the Cr content is 22.5% or less, preferably 20.5% or less, more preferably 19.5% or less, and still more preferably 18.0% or less.
- Sn 0.02% or more, 0.5% or less
- Sn is extremely useful in improving the corrosion resistance after heating, and is the most important element in the present invention. Therefore, the lower limit of the Sn content is 0.02%, desirably 0.05%, more desirably 0.07%, and still more preferably 0.1%.
- the corrosion resistance after heating can be improved as the Sn content is increased, but excessive addition of Sn deteriorates workability and manufacturability. Therefore, the Sn content is 0.5% or less, preferably 0.4% or less, more preferably 0.3% or less, and further preferably 0.25% or less. It is also desirable to adjust the Sn content according to the required post-heating corrosion resistance level.
- 0.02% or more and less than 0.05% when the required level of post-heating corrosion resistance is low 0.07% or more and 0.3% or less in a general case, and 0 when the level is high. It is preferable to set it to 3% or more and 0.5% or less. Among these, in a general case, it is more preferably 0.1% or less.
- Al 0.003% or more, 0.2% or less
- Al is useful as a deoxidizing element and needs to be contained by 0.003% or more. Preferably it is 0.005% or more, More preferably, it is 0.01%. Excessive addition degrades toughness and manufacturability, so the upper limit of Al content is 0.2%. Preferably it is 0.15%, More preferably, it is 0.1% or less.
- the stainless steel of the present invention contains one or two of Ti and Nb in the following component ranges.
- Ti 0.03% or more, 0.35% or less
- Ti has the effect of suppressing intergranular corrosion by fixing C and N as carbonitrides. Moreover, it has the effect
- the lower limit of the Ti content is 0.03%, preferably 0.05%, more preferably 0.07%. Excessive addition adversely affects workability and manufacturability, so the upper limit is made 0.35%. Preferably it is 0.32%, more preferably 0.28%.
- it is preferable to contain Ti 4 (C + N) + 3S or more.
- Nb 0.03% or more, 0.6% or less
- Nb like Ti
- the lower limit of the Nb content is 0.03%, preferably 0.1%, more preferably 0.2%.
- the upper limit is made 0.6%. Preferably it is 0.55%, More preferably, it is 0.5%.
- Cu 0.05% or more, 1.5% or less
- Cu can be contained in an amount of 0.05% or more as necessary in order to improve corrosion resistance and strength. Preferably it is 0.2% or more, More preferably, it is 0.3% or more. However, since excessive addition of Cu decreases workability, the upper limit of Cu content is preferably 1.5% or less. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 1.0% or less, More preferably, it is 0.8% or less.
- Ni 0.1% or more, 1.2% or less
- Ni can be contained in an amount of 0.1% or more as necessary in order to improve the corrosion resistance. Preferably it is 0.2% or more, More preferably, it is 0.3% or more. However, excessive addition of Ni reduces workability and is expensive, leading to an increase in cost. Therefore, the Ni content is preferably 1.2% or less, more preferably 0.9% or less, and even more preferably less than 0.5%.
- Mo 0.03% to 36%
- Mo can be contained in an amount of 0.03% or more as necessary in order to improve the corrosion resistance and strength. Preferably it is 0.1% or more, More preferably, it is 0.3% or more, More preferably, it is 0.7% or more.
- the Mo content is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 2.2% or less, and even more preferably 1.8% or less.
- W can be contained in an amount of 0.03% or more as necessary in order to improve the corrosion resistance.
- the content is preferably 0.2% or more, and more preferably 0.5% or more. Excessive addition of W deteriorates processability and increases the cost because it is expensive. For this reason, the W content is preferably 1% or less, and more preferably 0.8% or less.
- V 0.05% or more, 0.5% or less
- V can be contained in an amount of 0.05% or more as necessary in order to improve the corrosion resistance. Moreover, it is preferable to make it contain 0.1% or more. However, excessive addition of V deteriorates processability and is expensive, leading to an increase in cost. For this reason, the content of V is preferably 0.5% or less, and more preferably 0.3% or less.
- Sb can be contained in an amount of 0.01% or more as needed in order to improve the corrosion resistance. It is preferable to contain 0.03% or more, and more preferably 0.05% or more. However, excessive addition of Sb reduces processability and manufacturability. For this reason, the Sb content is preferably 0.5% or less, and more preferably 0.3% or less.
- Zr 0.03% or more, 0.5% or less
- Zr can be contained in an amount of 0.03% or more as necessary in order to improve the corrosion resistance, particularly the intergranular corrosion resistance. It is preferable to contain 0.05% or more, and more preferably 0.1% or more. Excessive addition of Zr degrades workability and increases costs because it is expensive. For this reason, the content of Zr is preferably 0.5% or less, and more preferably 0.3% or less.
- Co (Co: 0.02% or more, 0.2% or less) Co can be contained in an amount of 0.02% or more as needed in order to improve secondary workability and toughness.
- the content is preferably 0.05% or more, and more preferably 0.08% or more.
- the content of Co is preferably 0.2% or less, and more preferably 0.18% or less.
- Ca 0.0002% or more, 0.002% or less
- Ca is an element useful for scouring because it has a deoxidizing effect and the like, and can be contained in an amount of 0.0002% or more as necessary. Moreover, it is more preferable to make it contain 0.0004% or more. However, in order to form sulfides and deteriorate the corrosion resistance, the Ca content is preferably 0.002% or less, and more preferably 0.0015% or less.
- Mg is an element useful for scouring because it has a deoxidizing effect, etc., and is effective in improving the workability and toughness by refining the structure. Accordingly, Mg can be contained in an amount of 0.0002% or more as required, and more preferably 0.0005% or more. However, excessive addition degrades the corrosion resistance, so the Mg content is preferably 0.002% or less, and more preferably 0.0015% or less.
- B can be contained in an amount of 0.0002% or more as necessary in order to improve workability, particularly secondary workability. Moreover, it is more preferable to make it contain 0.0003% or more. Since excessive addition of B reduces the intergranular corrosion resistance, the content of B is preferably 0.005% or less, and more preferably 0.002% or less.
- REM 0.001% or more, 0.01% or less
- REM is the total of elements belonging to atomic numbers 57 to 71, such as La, Y, Ce, Pr, and Nd. Since REM has a deoxidizing effect and the like, it is an element useful for scouring and can be contained in an amount of 0.001% or more as necessary. However, since excessive addition leads to an increase in cost, the REM content is preferably 0.01% or less.
- Ga forms stable sulfides to improve corrosion resistance and also improve hydrogen embrittlement resistance. Therefore, Ga can be contained in an amount of 0.0002% or more as necessary. However, since excessive addition leads to an increase in cost, the Ga content is preferably 0.01% or less.
- Ta 0.01% or more, 0.5% or less
- Ta can be contained in an amount of 0.01% or more as needed in order to improve the corrosion resistance. Moreover, it is more preferable to make it contain 0.05% or more, and it is still more preferable to make it contain 0.1% or more. However, excessive addition reduces toughness and increases costs. Therefore, the Ta content is preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.4% or less.
- the stainless steel of the present invention is basically manufactured by a general method for manufacturing ferritic stainless steel.
- molten steel having the above chemical composition in a converter or electric furnace, scoured in an AOD furnace or VOD furnace, etc. to form a steel piece by a continuous casting method or an ingot method, It is manufactured through the steps of annealing, pickling, cold rolling, finish annealing, and pickling. If necessary, annealing of the hot-rolled sheet may be omitted, or cold rolling, finish annealing, and pickling may be repeated.
- using a small-diameter roll of ⁇ 150 mm or less during cold rolling is effective for concentrating Sn near the boundary between the oxide film and the base material.
- the finish annealing temperature is preferably 800 ° C. or higher in order to promote recrystallization, and 1030 ° C. or lower in order to suppress coarsening of crystal grains.
- the cooling rate in the range of 800 to 600 ° C. is averaged when cooling from the finish annealing temperature. It is preferable to be less than 20 ° C./s. Furthermore, the average is preferably less than 15 ° C / s, and more preferably less than 5 ° C / s on average.
- the finish annealing temperature for cold rolling is set to an appropriate temperature of 1030 ° C. or lower, and cooling in the range of 800 to 600 ° C. is performed for cooling from the finish annealing temperature.
- the grain size number of the steel surface is made 6 or more.
- the finish annealing temperature of cold rolling is set to an appropriate temperature of 1030 ° C. or less, and the cooling from the finish annealing temperature is in the range of 800 to 600 ° C.
- the average cooling rate in the steel is less than 20 ° C./s, and heating in the air under conditions satisfying the formula (I) makes the steel surface crystal grain size number 6 or more and more than twice the base material concentration.
- Ferritic stainless steel in which a layer containing Sn of 2 to 15 nm is formed.
- the heating in the atmosphere under the condition satisfying the formula (I) corresponds to the heating that the exhaust system member receives during traveling. Moreover, it is good also as heating in air
- the exhaust system member having excellent corrosion resistance after heating according to the present invention is manufactured as a welded pipe by a normal method for manufacturing a stainless steel pipe for exhaust system members such as electric resistance welding, TIG welding, and laser welding using the steel plate as a raw material. .
- a stainless steel having the composition shown in Table 1-1 is melted in a 180 kg vacuum melting furnace, cast into a 45 kg steel ingot, and then subjected to a hot rolling-hot rolled sheet annealing-shot-cold rolling-finish annealing process to obtain a thickness of 1 mm.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet was prepared. The hot-rolled sheet was produced by rolling at a material thickness of 50 mm and a heating temperature of 1200 ° C. to a sheet thickness of 5 mm and air cooling. Hot-rolled sheet annealing was performed at 850 to 1050 ° C. for 1 minute with air cooling, and the scale was removed by shot blasting. Thereafter, it was cold-rolled to a thickness of 1 mm, subjected to finish annealing that was held at the temperature shown in Table 1-2 for 1 minute, and then cooled under the conditions shown in Table 1-2.
- a test piece having a width of 70 mm and a length of 150 mm was cut out from the cold-rolled steel sheet, and the test surface was wet-polished with emery paper to # 600. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed in the air at 673 K for 24 hours. In this case, the left side of the formula (I) is 1.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 .
- Comparative Example 5 (steel 7) in Table 1-2 a heat treatment of 15 min in the atmosphere of 523 K was added instead of the heat treatment of 673 K and 24 h. In this case, the left side of the formula (I) is 7.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 17 .
- the distribution of Sn content in the vicinity of the steel sheet surface after the heat treatment was evaluated by XPS.
- XPS was manufactured by ULVAC-PHI. Elemental analysis in the depth direction was performed by Ar ion sputtering using a mono-AlK ⁇ ray as an X-ray source. The sputtering rate was 1.5 nm / min in terms of SiO 2 .
- the thickness of the Sn concentrated layer present at the boundary between the oxide film and the base material was measured and is shown in Table 1-2.
- the thickness of the Sn concentrated layer is the thickness of the region where the Sn concentration higher than the base material Sn concentration is detected, and Table 1-2 shows the minimum Sn concentration in the Sn concentrated layer as atomic%. Indicated. Values obtained by dividing the Sn concentration in the Sn concentrated layer by the Sn concentration of the parent phase are shown in Table 1-2 as “degree of concentration”.
- Corrosion resistance was evaluated by two types of salt dry and wet test. The first test was conducted in accordance with JASO M609-91, and 120 cycles of a test with 35 ° C., 5% NaCl spray, 2 h-60 ° C., dry, 4 h-50 ° C., wet, and 2 h as one cycle were performed. After the cycle test was completed, the corrosion products were removed using an aqueous solution of ammonium dihydrogen citrate. Thereafter, the maximum pitting depth was measured by a microscope depth of focus method.
- test piece having a width of 20 mm and a length of 20 mm was cut out from the same cold-rolled steel sheet, and the surface was polished to a mirror surface and then etched to reveal a microstructure.
- the crystal grain size of the Z plane (plane parallel to the surface) was measured.
- the test results are shown in Table 1-2.
- the grain size number is a result of measurement with a test piece cut out from a cold-rolled steel sheet. Moreover, when the grain size number was evaluated also about the heat processing test piece, the same result as the result measured with the cold-rolled steel plate test piece which has not performed heat processing was obtained.
- Comparative Examples 5 and 6 since the Sn concentrated layer was not formed, the Sn concentration in the vicinity of the boundary between the oxide film and the base material was described.
- Invention Examples 1 to 18 have excellent corrosion resistance, with a maximum pitting depth of 400 ⁇ m or less and an RN of 6 or more.
- Comparative Example 1 in which Sn content does not satisfy the present invention Comparative Example 2 in which Cr content does not satisfy the present invention, Comparative Example 3 in which Si content does not satisfy the present invention, Comparison in which heating conditions do not satisfy formula (I)
- Example 5 and Comparative Example 6 in which the cooling rate in the range of 800 to 600 ° C. in the finish annealing process is 20 ° C./s or more, the maximum pitting depth exceeds 500 ⁇ m and the RN is 5 or less, which is inferior in corrosion resistance.
- Comparative Example 4 having a grain size number of 4 Sn enriched layer was formed, but Sn concentration was not sufficient due to the influence of grain size number, and as a result, the maximum pitting corrosion depth was 400 to 500 ⁇ m and the resistance to pores. Aperture is secured, but RN is 5 and inferior in weather resistance.
- the ferritic stainless steel of the present invention is suitable as an exhaust system member for passenger cars, motorcycles, commercial vehicles, construction machines and the like that are practically heated.
- Suitable exhaust system members include a converter case, a front pipe, a center pipe, a muffler, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1では、C:0.015%以下、N:0.02%以下、Si:1.0%以下、Ni:0.6超え~3.0%、Cr:16.0~25.0%を含有し、必要に応じてMo:3.0%以下およびCu:2.0%以下のうち1種または2種を含有し、Mn:2.0%以下、Ti:0.5%以下、Nb:0.5%以下、Al:0.5%以下およびB:0.01%以下のうち1種または2種以上を含み、P:0.04%以下、S:0.02%以下に制限されたマトリックスがフェライト単相組織を呈する耐すきま腐食性を改善したステンレス鋼板が開示されている。
(1)質量%で、C:0.015%以下、N:0.02%以下、Si:0.03~1.0%、Mn:1.0%以下、P:0.04%以下、S:0.01%以下、Cr:10.5~22.5%、Sn:0.02~0.5%、Al:0.003~0.2%を含有し、更に、Ti:0.03~0.35%およびNb:0.03~0.6%の1種または2種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物より成り、表面の結晶粒度番号が6以上で、かつ(I)式を満たす条件で大気中で加熱した場合に、母材濃度の2倍以上のSnを含む層が2~15nm形成されることを特徴とする加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
exp(-23000/T)×t≧4.3×10-15 ・・・(I)
ここで、T:温度(K)、t:時間(s)
(2)質量%で、C:0.015%以下、N:0.02%以下、Si:0.03~1.0%、Mn:1.0%以下、P:0.04%以下、S:0.01%以下、Cr:10.5~22.5%、Sn:0.02~0.5%、Al:0.003~0.2%を含有し、更に、Ti:0.03~0.35%およびNb:0.03~0.6%の1種または2種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物より成り、表面の結晶粒度番号が6以上で、かつ母材濃度の2倍以上のSnを含む層が2~15nm形成されていることを特徴とする加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
(3)質量%で、さらにCu:0.05~1.5%、Ni:0.1~1.2%、Mo:0.03~3%、W:0.03~1%、V:0.05~0.5%、Sb:0.01~0.5%のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる第1群、
および、Zr:0.03~0.5%、Co:0.02~0.2%、Ca:0.0002~0.002%、Mg:0.0002~0.002%、B:0.0002~0.005%、REM:0.001~0.01%、Ga:0.0002~0.01%、Ta:0.01~0.5%のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる第2群のうち、少なくともいずれかの群を含有することを特徴とする本発明の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
(4)質量%で、Sn含有量が0.02%以上0.05%未満および/または0.07%以上0.3%以下であることを特徴とする本発明の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
(5)質量%で、Ni含有量が0.1%以上0.5%未満であることを特徴とする本発明の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
(6)質量%で、C:0.015%以下、N:0.02%以下、Si:0.03~1.0%、Mn:1.0%以下、P:0.04%以下、S:0.01%以下、Cr:10.5~22.5%、Sn:0.02~0.5%、Al:0.003~0.2%を含有し、更に、Ti:0.03~0.35%およびNb:0.03~0.6%の1種または2種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物より成り、表面の結晶粒度番号が6以上で、かつ母材濃度の2倍以上のSnを含む層が2~15nm形成されていることを特徴とするフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材。
(7)質量%で、さらにCu:0.05~1.5%、Ni:0.1~1.2%、Mo:0.03~3%、W:0.03~1%、V:0.05~0.5%、Sb:0.01~0.5%のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる第1群、
および、Zr:0.03~0.5%、Co:0.02~0.2%、Ca:0.0002~0.002%、Mg:0.0002~0.002%、B:0.0002~0.005%、REM:0.001~0.01%、Ga:0.0002~0.01%、Ta:0.01~0.5%のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる第2群のうち、少なくともいずれかの群を含有することを特徴とする本発明のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材。
(8)質量%で、Sn含有量0.02%以上0.05%未満および/または0.07%以上0.3%以下であることを特徴とする本発明のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材。
(9)質量%で、Ni含有量が0.1%以上0.5%未満であることを特徴とする本発明のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材。
(10)本発明のフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、冷間圧延の仕上焼鈍温度を1030℃以下とし、冷延板焼鈍温度からの冷却に際し、800~600℃の範囲における冷却速度を20℃/s未満とすることを特徴とする本発明の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法。
(11)本発明のフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、冷間圧延の仕上焼鈍温度を1030℃以下とし、冷延板焼鈍温度からの冷却に際し、800~600℃の範囲における冷却速度を5℃/s未満とすることを特徴とする本発明の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法。
(12)本発明の排気系部材を構成するフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、冷間圧延の仕上焼鈍温度を1030℃以下とし、冷延板焼鈍温度からの冷却に際し、800~600℃の範囲における冷却速度を20℃/s未満とすることを特徴とする本発明のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材の製造方法。
(13)本発明の排気系部材を構成するフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、冷間圧延の仕上焼鈍温度を1030℃以下とし、冷延板焼鈍温度からの冷却に際し、800~600℃の範囲における冷却速度を5℃/s未満とすることを特徴とする本発明のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材の製造方法。
exp(-23000/T)×t≧4.3×10-15 ・・・(I)
ここで、T:温度(K)、t:時間(s)
望ましい(I)式の右辺は8.6×10-15である。一方、過剰に加熱するとSnの濃化は飽和するので、(I)式の左辺の上限は4.5×10-9とすることが好ましい。
Cは、耐粒界腐食性、加工性を低下させるため、その含有量を低く抑える必要がある。このため、Cの含有量の上限を0.015%とし、好ましくは0.012%とする。しかしながら、Cの含有量を過度に低めると、必要な強度が得られなくなるとともに精練コストを上昇させる。このため、Cの含有量の下限を0.002%とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.003%とする。
Nは、耐孔食性に有用な元素であるが、耐粒界腐食性、加工性を低下させるため、その含有量を低く抑える必要がある。このため、Nの含有量の上限を0.02%とし、好ましくは0.018%とする。しかしながら、Nの含有量を過度に低めることは、必要な強度が得られなくなるとともに精練コストを上昇させる。このため、Nの含有量の下限を0.002%とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.003%である。
Siは耐酸化性向上に有効であり、加熱後耐食性を向上させる作用を有するので0.03%以上含有させる必要がある。Siの下限は好ましくは0.05%、より好ましくは0.1%、さらに好ましくは0.2%である。しかしながら、過剰の添加は加工性を低下させるのでSiの含有量の上限を1.0%とする。Siの上限は好ましくは0.8%、より好ましくは0.6%、さらに好ましくは0.5%である。
Mnは耐食性を劣化させるので、その含有量を制限する必要がある。そのため、Mnの含有量の上限は1.0%とし、好ましくは0.5%である。しかしながら、Mnの含有量を極度に低めることはコストアップにつながる。このため、Mnの含有量の下限を0.03%とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは0.05%である。
Pは加工性、溶接性を劣化させる元素であるため、その含有量を制限する必要がある。そのため、Pの含有量の上限は0.04%とした。しかしながら、Pの含有量を極度に低めることはコストアップにつながる。このため、Pの含有量の下限を0.02%とすることが好ましい。
Sは耐食性を劣化させる元素であるため、その含有量を制限する必要がある。そのため、Sの含有量の上限は0.01%とし、好ましくは0.005%であり、より好ましくは0.002%である。
Crは耐食性を確保する基本的元素であるため、Cr含有量の下限を10.5%とする必要がある。好ましくは11.0%以上、より好ましくは12.5%以上、より好ましくは14.0%以上である。一方、Crの含有量を増加させるほど耐食性を向上させることができるが、Crの過剰な添加は加工性、製造性を低下させる。このため、Crの含有量を22.5%以下とし、好ましくは20.5%以下、より好ましくは19.5%以下、さらに好ましくは18.0%以下とする。
Snは加熱後耐食性を改善する上で極めて有用であり、本発明で最も重要な元素である。そのためSnの含有量の下限は0.02%とし、望ましくは0.05%、より望ましくは0.07%、さらに好ましくは0.1%である。一方、Snの含有量を増加させるほど加熱後耐食性を向上させることができるが、Snの過剰な添加は加工性や製造性を劣化させる。このためSnの含有量を0.5%以下とし、好ましくは0.4%以下、より好ましくは0.3%以下、さらに好ましくは0.25%以下である。また、要求される加熱後耐食性のレベルに応じてSnの含有量を調整することが望ましい。具体的には、要求される加熱後耐食性のレベルが低いときには0.02%以上、0.05%未満、一般的な場合には0.07%以上0.3%以下、レベルが高いときには0.3%以上0.5%以下とするのが好ましい。このうち、一般的な場合には0.1%以下とすることがより好ましい。
Alは脱酸元素として有用であり、0.003%以上含有させる必要がある。好ましくは0.005%以上、より好ましくは0.01%である。過剰の添加は靭性、製造性を劣化させるので、Al量の上限を0.2%とする。好ましくは0.15%、より好ましくは0.1%以下である。
TiはC,Nを炭窒化物として固定して粒界腐食を抑制する作用を有する。また、Sを硫化物もしくは炭硫化物として固定して耐食性を向上させる作用を有する。このため、Tiの含有量の下限を0.03%とし、好ましくは0.05%、より好ましくは0.07%である。過剰の添加は加工性、製造性に悪影響を及ぼすため、上限を0.35%とする。好ましくは0.32%、より好ましくは0.28%である。なお、Tiは、4(C+N)+3S以上含有させることが好ましい。
Nbは、Tiと同様C,Nを炭窒化物として固定して粒界腐食を抑制する作用を有する。また、高温強度を向上させる効果を有する、このため、Nbの含有量の下限を0.03%とし、好ましくは0.1%、より好ましくは0.2%である。過剰の添加は加工性に悪影響を及ぼすため、上限を0.6%とする。好ましくは0.55%、より好ましくは0.5%である。
Cuは、耐食性および強度を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.05%以上含有させることができる。好ましくは0.2%以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.3%以上である。しかし、Cuの過剰の添加は加工性を低下させるため、Cu含有量上限を1.5%以下とすることが好ましい。また、1.0%以下であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.8%以下である。
Niは、耐食性を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.1%以上含有させることができる。好ましくは0.2%以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.3%以上である。しかし、Niの過剰の添加は、加工性を低下させるとともに高価なためコストアップにもつながる。したがって、Ni含有量は1.2%以下であることが好ましく、0.9%以下であることがより好ましく、0.5%未満であることがさらに好ましい。
Moは、耐食性および強度を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.03%以上含有させることができる。好ましくは0.1%以上であり、より好ましくは0.3%以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.7%以上である。しかし、Moの過剰の添加は、加工性を低下させるとともに高価なためコストアップにもつながる。したがって、Mo含有量は、3%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは2.2%以下であり、さらに好ましくは1.8%以下である。
Wは、耐食性を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.03%以上含有させることができる。0.2%以上含有させることが好ましく、0.5%以上含有させることがより好ましい。Wの過剰の添加は、加工性を劣化させると共に、高価であるためコストアップにつながる。このため、Wの含有量は、1%以下であることが好ましく、0.8%以下であることはより好ましい。
Vは、耐食性を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.05%以上含有させることができる。また、0.1%以上含有させることが好ましい。しかし、Vの過剰の添加は、加工性を劣化させると共に、高価であるためコストアップにつながる。このため、Vの含有量は、0.5%以下であることが好ましく、0.3%以下であることがより好ましい。
Sbは、耐食性を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.01%以上含有させることができる。0.03%以上含有させることが好ましく、0.05%以上含有させることがより好ましい。しかし、Sbの過剰の添加は加工性および製造性を低下させる。このため、Sbの含有量は、0.5%以下であることが好ましく、0.3%以下であることがより好ましい。
Zrは、耐食性、特に耐粒界腐食性を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.03%以上含有させることができる。0.05%以上含有させることが好ましく、0.1%以上含有させることがより好ましい。Zrの過剰の添加は、加工性を劣化させると共に、高価であるためコストアップにつながる。このため、Zrの含有量は、0.5%以下であることが好ましく、0.3%以下であることがより好ましい。
Coは、二次加工性と靭性を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.02%以上含有させることができる。0.05%以上含有させることが好ましく、0.08%以上含有させることがより好ましい。しかし、Coの過剰の添加はコストアップにつながる。このため、Coの含有量は、0.2%以下であることが好ましく、0.18%以下であることがより好ましい。
Caは、脱酸効果等を有するので精練上有用な元素であり、必要に応じて0.0002%以上含有させることができる。また、0.0004%以上含有させることがより好ましい。しかし、硫化物を形成して耐食性を劣化させるため、Caの含有量は0.002%以下とすることが好ましく、0.0015%以下とすることがより好ましい。
Mgは、脱酸効果等を有するので精練上有用な元素であり、組織を微細化し加工性や靭性の向上にも効果がある。このことから、Mgは、必要に応じて0.0002%以上含有させることができ、0.0005%以上含有させることがより好ましい。しかし過剰の添加は耐食性を劣化させるため、Mgの含有量は0.002%以下とすることが好ましく、0.0015%以下とすることがより好ましい。
Bは、加工性、特に二次加工性を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.0002%以上含有させることができる。また、0.0003%以上含有させることがより好ましい。Bの過剰の添加は耐粒界腐食性を低下させるため、Bの含有量は、0.005%以下であることが好ましく、0.002%以下であることがより好ましい。
REMは、例えば、La、Y、Ce、Pr、Nd等、原子番号57~71に帰属する元素の合計である。REMは、脱酸効果等を有するので精練上有用な元素であり、必要に応じて0.001%以上含有させることができる。しかし、過剰の添加はコストアップにつながるため、REM含有量は、0.01%以下とすることが好ましい。
Gaは、安定な硫化物を形成して耐食性を向上させるとともに耐水素脆化性も向上させることから、必要に応じて0.0002%以上含有させることができる。しかし、過剰な添加はコストアップにつながるため、Ga含有量は0.01%以下とすることが好ましい。
Taは、耐食性を向上させるために、必要に応じて0.01%以上含有させることができる。また、0.05%以上含有させることがより好ましく、0.1%以上含有させることはさらに好ましい。しかし、過剰の添加は靭性を低下させるとともにコストアップにつながる。そのため、Ta含有量は0.5%以下とすることが好ましく、0.4%以下であることがより好ましい
Claims (13)
- 質量%で、C:0.015%以下、N:0.02%以下、Si:0.03~1.0%、Mn:1.0%以下、P:0.04%以下、S:0.01%以下、Cr:10.5~22.5%、Sn:0.02~0.5%、Al:0.003~0.2%を含有し、更に、Ti:0.03~0.35%およびNb:0.03~0.6%の1種または2種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物より成り、表面の結晶粒度番号が6以上で、かつ(I)式を満たす条件で大気中で加熱した場合に、母材濃度の2倍以上のSnを含む層が2~15nm形成されることを特徴とする加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
exp(-23000/T)×t≧4.3×10-15 ・・・(I)
ここで、T:温度(K)、t:時間(s) - 質量%で、C:0.015%以下、N:0.02%以下、Si:0.03~1.0%、Mn:1.0%以下、P:0.04%以下、S:0.01%以下、Cr:10.5~22.5%、Sn:0.02~0.5%、Al:0.003~0.2%を含有し、更に、Ti:0.03~0.35%およびNb:0.03~0.6%の1種または2種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物より成り、表面の結晶粒度番号が6以上で、かつ母材濃度の2倍以上のSnを含む層が2~15nm形成されていることを特徴とする加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
- 質量%で、さらにCu:0.05~1.5%、Ni:0.1~1.2%、Mo:0.03~3%、W:0.03~1%、V:0.05~0.5%、Sb:0.01~0.5%のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる第1群、
および、Zr:0.03~0.5%、Co:0.02~0.2%、Ca:0.0002~0.002%、Mg:0.0002~0.002%、B:0.0002~0.005%、REM:0.001~0.01%、Ga:0.0002~0.01%、Ta:0.01~0.5%のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる第2群のうち、少なくともいずれかの群を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。 - 質量%で、Sn含有量が0.02%以上0.05%未満および/または0.07%以上0.3%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
- 質量%で、Ni含有量が0.1%以上0.5%未満であることを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼。
- 質量%で、C:0.015%以下、N:0.02%以下、Si:0.03~1.0%、Mn:1.0%以下、P:0.04%以下、S:0.01%以下、Cr:10.5~22.5%、Sn:0.02~0.5%、Al:0.003~0.2%を含有し、更に、Ti:0.03~0.35%およびNb:0.03~0.6%の1種または2種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物より成り、表面の結晶粒度番号が6以上で、かつ母材濃度の2倍以上のSnを含む層が2~15nm形成されていることを特徴とするフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材。
- 質量%で、さらにCu:0.05~1.5%、Ni:0.1~1.2%、Mo:0.03~3%、W:0.03~1%、V:0.05~0.5%、Sb:0.01~0.5%のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる第1群、
および、Zr:0.03~0.5%、Co:0.02~0.2%、Ca:0.0002~0.002%、Mg:0.0002~0.002%、B:0.0002~0.005%、REM:0.001~0.01%、Ga:0.0002~0.01%、Ta:0.01~0.5%のいずれか1種または2種以上からなる第2群のうち、少なくともいずれかの群を含有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材。 - 質量%で、Sn含有量が0.02%以上0.05%未満および/または0.07%以上0.3%以下であることを特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7に記載のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材。
- 質量%で、Ni含有量が0.1%以上0.5%未満であることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材。
- 請求項1から請求項5までのいずれかに記載のフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、冷間圧延の仕上焼鈍温度を1030℃以下とし、冷延板焼鈍温度からの冷却に際し、800~600℃の範囲における冷却速度を20℃/s未満とすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法。
- 請求項1から請求項5までのいずれかに記載のフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、冷間圧延の仕上焼鈍温度を1030℃以下とし、冷延板焼鈍温度からの冷却に際し、800~600℃の範囲における冷却速度を5℃/s未満とすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法。
- 請求項6から請求項9までのいずれかに記載の排気系部材を構成するフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、冷間圧延の仕上焼鈍温度を1030℃以下とし、冷延板焼鈍温度からの冷却に際し、800~600℃の範囲における冷却速度を20℃/s未満とすることを特徴とする請求項6から請求項9までのいずれか一項に記載のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材の製造方法。
- 請求項6から請求項9までのいずれかに記載の排気系部材を構成するフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、冷間圧延の仕上焼鈍温度を1030℃以下とし、冷延板焼鈍温度からの冷却に際し、800~600℃の範囲における冷却速度を5℃/s未満とすることを特徴とする請求項6から請求項9までのいずれか一項に記載のフェライト系ステンレス鋼から構成される加熱後耐食性に優れた排気系部材の製造方法。
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| JP2020050931A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 | フェライト系ステンレス鋼、フェライト系ステンレス鋼管、管端増肉構造体及び溶接構造体 |
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| JP7825805B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-14 | 2026-03-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用ステンレス鋼材及びその製造方法、並びに固体酸化物形燃料電池用部材及び固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
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| WO2019151125A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | フェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
| JP6624347B1 (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-12-25 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | フェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
| JP2020050931A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 | フェライト系ステンレス鋼、フェライト系ステンレス鋼管、管端増肉構造体及び溶接構造体 |
| JP7213650B2 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2023-01-27 | 日鉄ステンレス株式会社 | フェライト系ステンレス鋼管、管端増肉構造体及び溶接構造体 |
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| JP7174853B2 (ja) | 2018-12-10 | 2022-11-17 | ポスコ | 成形性及び高温特性に優れた低Crフェライト系ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2017009376A (es) | 2017-11-08 |
| JPWO2016117458A1 (ja) | 2017-11-09 |
| CN107208213A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
| JP6779790B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
| EP3249067A4 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
| KR20190092621A (ko) | 2019-08-07 |
| PL3249067T3 (pl) | 2021-05-31 |
| EP3249067B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
| US20180016655A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| EP3249067A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
| ES2837114T3 (es) | 2021-06-29 |
| KR20170101262A (ko) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107208213B (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
| MX393627B (es) | 2025-03-24 |
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