WO2016119627A1 - 含充电电池的设备及其能量管理方法 - Google Patents
含充电电池的设备及其能量管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016119627A1 WO2016119627A1 PCT/CN2016/071571 CN2016071571W WO2016119627A1 WO 2016119627 A1 WO2016119627 A1 WO 2016119627A1 CN 2016071571 W CN2016071571 W CN 2016071571W WO 2016119627 A1 WO2016119627 A1 WO 2016119627A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rechargeable battery
- preset
- level
- device including
- energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/40—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data
- H02J7/44—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data between battery management systems and power sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/485—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/80—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
- H02J7/82—Control of state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/855—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/90—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/40—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data
- H02J7/42—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data with electronic devices having internal batteries, e.g. mobile phones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of battery technologies, and in particular, to a device including a rechargeable battery and an energy management method thereof.
- Electric vehicles and mobile devices are devices with rechargeable batteries, which are generally powered by rechargeable batteries. When the batteries of electric vehicles and mobile devices are insufficient, the batteries need to be charged to ensure the normal operation of electric vehicles and mobile devices.
- Such charging stations include mobile charging stations, wireless charging stations, and car charging stations, etc., which are considered a charging resource utility.
- the user is inconvenient to use, which is easy to reduce the user experience.
- the battery life of electric vehicles and mobile devices is poor.
- the current rechargeable resources of electric vehicles include charging piles and power stations, but the promotion situation in countries is poor, and the rechargeable resources of electric vehicles are also small;
- the richness of the battery also faces the problem of battery life.
- the battery capacity of the prior art mobile device is relatively small and not durable, and the large-capacity battery of the mobile device has not yet been developed.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device including a rechargeable battery and an energy management method thereof, which can generate a corresponding energy management strategy according to the energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery, thereby effectively improving the battery life capability.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery, the energy management The method includes: the device including the rechargeable battery acquires information related to energy availability, wherein the information related to the energy availability includes information indicating whether the device including the rechargeable battery is chargeable, location information of the charging resource, and charging The scene information of the battery device or the detection feature signal sent by the charging resource, the location information of the charging resource includes the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource; and the device including the rechargeable battery is analyzed according to the information related to the energy availability.
- the energy availability of the device for charging the battery and determining the energy availability level of the device containing the rechargeable battery according to the analysis result, wherein the energy availability is used to measure the probability of obtaining the charging opportunity of the device containing the rechargeable battery, energy availability
- the level includes a first preset level and a second preset level; the device including the rechargeable battery generates an energy management strategy according to the energy availability level, wherein the energy management policy includes a first preset policy corresponding to the first preset level and The second preset policy corresponding to the second preset level.
- the energy management method further includes: the device including the rechargeable battery performs an energy management policy.
- the step of acquiring information related to energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery includes: acquiring the user manually by the device including the rechargeable battery Information about energy availability entered on devices containing rechargeable batteries.
- the device including the rechargeable battery analyzes energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery based on information related to energy availability, And determining, according to the analysis result, the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery includes: the device including the rechargeable battery, when the device including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device including the rechargeable battery is chargeable, determining the energy of the device including the rechargeable battery The acquisition level is the first preset level; when the device including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device containing the rechargeable battery is not rechargeable, the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined to be the second preset level.
- the device including the rechargeable battery analyzes energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery based on information related to energy availability, And determining, according to the analysis result, the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery includes: the device including the rechargeable battery determines whether the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value; and the device including the rechargeable battery is determined When the distance between the device containing the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than the preset distance value, it is determined that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level; and the device including the rechargeable battery determines the device with the rechargeable battery and charging When the distance of the resource is not less than the preset distance value, the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined to be the second preset level.
- the device including the rechargeable battery analyzes energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery based on information related to energy availability, And determining, according to the analysis result, the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery includes: the device including the rechargeable battery compares a scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located with a scene preset table, wherein the scene preset table includes the first The preset scene and the second preset scene; when the device including the rechargeable battery determines that the scene in which the device containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene, determining the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the first preset The device with the rechargeable battery determines that the scene in which the device containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the second preset scene, and determines that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level.
- the step of acquiring information related to energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery includes: automatically acquiring the device including the rechargeable battery Information about energy availability.
- the device that includes the rechargeable battery automatically acquires information related to energy availability, including: the device including the rechargeable battery is positioned by the positioning device Scene information of a device including a rechargeable battery, wherein the positioning device includes a GPS device, an indoor positioning sensor, or an environmental sensor; and the device including the rechargeable battery analyzes energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery according to information related to energy availability And determining, according to the analysis result, the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery includes: the device including the rechargeable battery compares the scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located with the scene preset table, wherein the scene preset table includes the first preset Setting a scene and a second preset scene; the device including the rechargeable battery determines that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the first preset when the scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene Level; the device with the rechargeable battery is in the second preset
- the device that includes the rechargeable battery automatically acquires information related to energy availability, including: the device including the rechargeable battery is positioned by the positioning device The actual location information of the device including the rechargeable battery, wherein the positioning device includes a GPS device, an indoor positioning sensor or an environmental sensor; and the device including the rechargeable battery reports the actual location information of the device including the rechargeable battery to the server, so that the server queries The distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource; the device including the rechargeable battery receives the location information of the charging resource sent by the server, wherein the location information of the charging resource includes the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource; The device of the pool analyzes the energy availability of the device containing the rechargeable battery according to the information related to the energy availability, and judges the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the analysis result: the device including the rechargeable battery determines the charging Whether the distance between the battery device and the charging resource is less than a prese
- the device that includes the rechargeable battery automatically acquires information related to energy availability, including: the device including the rechargeable battery receives the charging resource and sends The detection characteristic signal; the device including the rechargeable battery analyzes the energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the information related to the energy availability, and determines the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the analysis result: The device for charging the battery determines whether the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than a preset signal strength; and the device including the rechargeable battery determines the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery when determining that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than the preset signal strength It is a first preset level; when the device with the rechargeable battery determines that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is not greater than the preset signal strength, it is determined that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a device including a rechargeable battery, the device including the rechargeable battery, comprising: an acquisition information module, configured to acquire information related to energy availability, wherein the information related to energy availability includes indication of charging Whether the device of the battery is chargeable, the location information of the charging resource, the scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery, or the detection feature signal sent by the charging resource, and the location information of the charging resource includes the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource.
- An energy level generating module configured to analyze energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery according to information related to energy availability, and determine an energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the analysis result, wherein the energy is available
- the utility model is used for measuring a probability that a device including a rechargeable battery obtains a charging opportunity, the energy availability level includes a first preset level and a second preset level, and a policy generating module is configured to generate an energy management strategy according to the energy availability level,
- the energy management strategy includes a first pre-corresponding to the first preset level. Strategy and tactics and a second preset second predetermined level corresponding.
- the device including the rechargeable battery further includes: an energy execution module configured to execute an energy management policy.
- the acquisition information module includes a manual acquisition information module, and the manual acquisition information module is used to acquire information about energy availability input by the user manually in the device with the rechargeable battery.
- the energy level generating module includes: a first energy level unit, configured to indicate a device including a rechargeable battery in a device including a rechargeable battery When charging, determining that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is a first preset level; and the second energy level unit is configured to determine that the charging is included when the device including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device containing the rechargeable battery is not rechargeable The energy availability rating of the battery device is a second predetermined level.
- the energy level generating module includes: a distance determining unit, configured to determine whether a distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a pre- Setting a distance value; the first energy level unit is configured to determine, when the distance determining unit determines that the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value, determine the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery as the first pre-predetermined The second energy level unit is configured to determine, when the distance determining unit determines that the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value, determine the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery as the second pre- Set the level.
- the energy level generating module includes: a scene determining unit, configured to preset a scene and a scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located In a table comparison, the scene preset table includes a first preset scene and a second preset scene, and the first energy level unit is configured to: when the scene determining unit determines that the scene where the device including the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene Determining that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is a first preset level; and the second energy level unit is configured to: when the scene determining unit determines that the scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located is in the second preset scene, The energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined to be a second preset level.
- the acquiring information module includes an automatic information acquiring module, and the automatic acquiring information module is configured to automatically acquire information related to energy availability.
- the automatic information acquiring module includes: a scene positioning unit, configured to locate, by using the positioning device, scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery
- the locating device includes a GPS device, an indoor positioning sensor, or an environmental sensor.
- the energy level generating module includes: a scene determining unit, configured to compare a scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located with a scene preset table, where the scene preset table includes a first preset scene and a second preset scene; a first energy level unit, configured to determine, when the scene determining unit determines that the scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene, determine an energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery as a first preset level;
- the second energy level unit is configured to determine, when the scene determining unit determines that the scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located is in the second preset scene, determine that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level.
- the automatic information acquiring module includes: a distance positioning unit, configured to locate an actual location of the device including the rechargeable battery by using the positioning device Information, wherein the positioning device comprises a GPS device, an indoor positioning sensor or an environmental sensor; and a sending unit is configured to report the actual location information of the device including the rechargeable battery to the server, so that the server queries the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource a receiving unit, configured to receive location information of the charging resource sent by the server, where the location information of the charging resource includes a distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource; the energy level generating module includes: a distance determining unit, configured to determine the rechargeable battery Whether the distance between the device and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value; the first energy level unit is configured to determine, when the distance determining unit determines that the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value, determining the device including the recharge
- a second energy level unit configured to determine, when the distance determining unit determines that the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value, determining an energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery as a second preset level .
- the automatic information acquiring module includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a detection feature signal sent by the charging resource; and the energy level generating module includes: The signal strength determining unit is configured to determine whether the signal strength of the detecting feature signal is greater than a preset signal strength; and the first energy level unit is configured to determine, when the signal strength determining unit determines that the signal strength of the detecting feature signal is greater than the preset signal strength, The energy availability level of the device for charging the battery is a first preset level; the second energy level unit is configured to determine, when the signal strength determining unit determines that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is not greater than the preset signal strength, The energy availability level of the device is a second preset level.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a device including a rechargeable battery, including a transceiver and a processor, a bus, a transceiver, and a processor connected by a bus, wherein the transceiver is configured to acquire information related to energy availability, wherein Information about availability includes information indicating whether the device including the rechargeable battery is chargeable, location information of the charging resource, scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery, or charging resource
- Information about availability includes information indicating whether the device including the rechargeable battery is chargeable, location information of the charging resource, scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery, or charging resource
- the detected feature signal, the location information of the charging resource includes a distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource
- the processor is configured to analyze the energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the information related to the energy availability, and according to the analysis As a result, an energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined, wherein the energy availability is used to measure a probability that the device including the recharge
- the processor is further configured to perform an energy management strategy.
- the transceiver is configured to obtain information related to energy availability entered by the user manually on the device containing the rechargeable battery.
- the processor is configured to determine, when the device including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device including the rechargeable battery is rechargeable, The energy availability level is the first preset level; the processor is further configured to determine, when the device including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device containing the rechargeable battery is not rechargeable, the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the second Preset level.
- the processor is configured to determine whether a distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value; the processor is further configured to: When determining that the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value, determining that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is a first preset level; the processor is further configured to determine the device including the rechargeable battery When the distance from the charging resource is not less than the preset distance value, it is determined that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level.
- the processor is configured to compare a scenario in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located with a scene preset table, where the scenario preset table includes a first preset scene and a second preset scene; the processor is further configured to: when determining that the scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene, determine that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is a preset level; the processor is further configured to determine that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is a second preset level when determining that the scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located is in the second preset scene.
- the transceiver is used to automatically obtain information about energy availability.
- the transceiver is configured to locate scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery by using the positioning device, where the positioning device includes a GPS device, indoor Positioning a sensor or an environmental sensor; the processor is configured to compare a scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located with a scene preset table, where the scene preset table includes a first preset scene and a second preset scene; the processor is further configured to When determining that the scene in which the device containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scenario, determining that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is a first preset level; the processor is further configured to determine the device including the rechargeable battery When the scene at the location is in the second preset scene, the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined to be the second preset level.
- the positioning device includes a GPS device, indoor Positioning a sensor or an environmental sensor
- the processor is configured to compare a scene in which the device including the rechargeable battery is located with a scene preset table, where the scene
- the transceiver is configured to locate actual location information of the device including the rechargeable battery by using the positioning device, where the positioning device includes a GPS device, The indoor positioning sensor or the environmental sensor; the transceiver is further configured to report the actual location information of the device including the rechargeable battery to the server, so that the server queries the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource; the transceiver is further used by the receiving server to send The location information of the charging resource, wherein the location information of the charging resource includes a distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource; the processor is configured to determine whether the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than a preset distance value; When determining that the distance between the device containing the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is less than the preset distance value, determining that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is a first preset level; the processor is further configured to determine the battery containing the rechargeable battery When
- the transceiver is configured to receive the detection feature signal sent by the charging resource, and the processor is configured to determine whether the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than a preset Signal strength; the processor is further configured to: when determining that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than the preset signal strength, determine that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is a first preset level; the processor is further configured to determine the detection When the signal strength of the characteristic signal is not greater than the preset signal strength, it is determined that the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level.
- the energy management method of the present invention includes: the device including the rechargeable battery acquires information related to energy availability; and the device including the rechargeable battery analyzes energy of the device including the rechargeable battery according to information related to energy availability. Acquired, and judge the energy availability level of the device containing the rechargeable battery according to the analysis result; the device with the rechargeable battery generates the energy management policy according to the energy availability level
- a device with a rechargeable battery performs an energy management strategy to improve the battery life of a device with a rechargeable battery, effectively improving the user experience.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the physical structure of the charging system of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a fifth embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a sixth embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a seventh embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery according to the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of an eighth embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- the charging system includes a server 10, a device 11 including a rechargeable battery, and a charging resource 12.
- the server 10 is capable of communicating with a device 11 containing a rechargeable battery that is capable of providing electrical energy to the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is a mobile device or an electric car, and the mobile device may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, or a wearable device.
- the charging resource 12 is a charging station that provides charging for mobile devices and electric vehicles. It should be understood that the charging station may be a fixed power line, a fixed charger, a mobile charger, a wireless charging transmitter or a device that supplies power, and the device 11 including the rechargeable battery may also be other devices including a rechargeable battery.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention.
- the energy management method includes the following steps:
- Step S101 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery acquires information related to energy availability.
- the information related to the energy availability includes information indicating whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable, location information of the charging resource 12, scene information in which the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is located, or detection characteristics transmitted by the charging resource 12. signal.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery can acquire information on energy availability at any time, and preferably, the device 11 including the rechargeable battery acquires information related to energy availability at intervals.
- step S101 it is first determined whether the power of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is lower than the preset power value. If the power of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is lower than the preset power amount, step S101 is performed.
- Step S102 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery analyzes the energy availability of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery based on the information related to the energy availability, and judges the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery based on the analysis result.
- the energy availability is used to measure the probability that the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery obtains the charging opportunity, that is, the energy availability is used to determine whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is currently easy to obtain a charging opportunity or is difficult to obtain charging. opportunity.
- the energy availability level includes a first preset level and a second preset level, wherein the first preset level is higher than the second preset level, and the higher the energy availability level, the device 11 including the rechargeable battery can obtain The greater the charging opportunity.
- Energy availability levels include extremely high energy levels, high energy levels, low energy levels, low energy levels, and extremely low energy levels.
- the first preset level and the second preset level are respectively one of an extremely high energy level, a high energy level, an energy level, a low energy level, and an extremely low energy level. It should be understood that the energy availability level is a level set by the user, and the energy availability level may further include a third preset level, a fourth preset level or more, and the like.
- Step S103 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery generates an energy management policy according to the energy availability level.
- the energy management policy includes a first preset policy and a second preset policy.
- the energy management policy includes a power saving mode, a function limitation, or a program limitation
- the first preset policy and the second preset policy are respectively one or more of a power saving mode, a function limitation, or a program limitation.
- the energy management policy is a policy set by the user, and the energy management policy may further include a third preset policy, a fourth preset policy, or more policies.
- Step S104 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery executes an energy management policy.
- the present invention does not limit the energy management policy corresponding to the preset policy listed in Table 1.
- the user may also specifically set the preset policy according to actual needs.
- the information about the energy availability is obtained, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the information related to the energy availability, and the corresponding energy management strategy is generated according to the energy availability level. , effectively improve the battery life.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery according to the present invention.
- the energy management method in Figure 3 includes the following steps:
- Step S201 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery acquires information indicating whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable by the user manually inputting the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery automatically prompts the user to directly input when the battery 11 including the rechargeable battery is lower than the preset value.
- Information indicating whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable is mainly used to determine whether the device 11 currently containing the rechargeable battery is chargeable.
- Step S202 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level when the device 11 including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device including the rechargeable battery is chargeable. At this point, the device 11 including the rechargeable battery has a high energy availability level, and the user can charge the device 11 including the rechargeable battery anytime and anywhere.
- Step S203 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery generates a first preset policy.
- Step S204 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery executes a first preset policy.
- a first preset policy For details, refer to the policy corresponding to Table 1. If the first preset level is extremely high, and the first preset policy is program limit, the device 11 with the rechargeable battery does not limit power consumption; for example, the first preset level is When the first preset policy is the power saving mode, the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is normally powered; if the first preset level is low, and the first preset policy is the program limit and the power saving mode, the charging is included. The battery device 11 limits the high and medium energy consumption programs and enters the power saving mode.
- Step S205 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level when the device 11 including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is not rechargeable. At this point, the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is low, and the probability of the user charging the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is low. At this time, the energy management strategy of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery needs to be adjusted to reduce the current energy consumption. .
- Step S206 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery generates a second preset policy.
- Step S207 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery executes a second preset policy.
- the second preset policy may be to restrict some non-essential functions from running or restricting application running. For details, refer to the policy corresponding to Table 1. If the second preset level is medium and the second preset policy is function limit, the device 11 with the rechargeable battery limits the use of the high energy consumption function; for example, the second preset level When the second preset strategy is program limit, the device 11 with the rechargeable battery only retains the system program; if the second preset level is extremely low, and the second preset policy is the program limit and the power saving mode, The device 11 containing the rechargeable battery only retains the system program and enters the super power saving mode.
- the information indicating whether the device including the rechargeable battery is chargeable is manually input, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to whether the device including the rechargeable battery is currently chargeable, and is generated according to the energy availability level.
- the corresponding energy management strategy effectively improves the battery life.
- FIG. 4 is a third embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention.
- Schematic diagram of the process of the example. Steps S304, S305, S307, and S308 of the energy management method in FIG. 4 are the same as steps S203, S204, S206, and S207 of the energy management method in FIG. 3, and the energy management method and diagram in FIG.
- the main difference in the energy management methods in 3 is:
- Step S301 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery acquires the position information of the charging resource 12 input by the user manually in the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- the location information of the charging resource 12 includes the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery automatically prompts the user to directly input the position of the adjacent charging resource 12 when determining that the power of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is lower than a preset value. information.
- the distance between the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is obtained by the location information of the charging resource 12 to find the nearest charging resource 12 to charge the device 11 currently containing the rechargeable battery.
- Step S302 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines whether the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is less than a preset distance value.
- step S303 the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level.
- step S306 the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level.
- the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is manually input, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource, and is generated according to the energy availability level.
- the corresponding energy management strategy effectively improves the battery life.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery according to the present invention.
- Steps S404, S405, S407, and S408 of the energy management method in FIG. 5 are the same as steps S203, S204, S206, and S207 of the energy management method in FIG. 3, and the energy management method and diagram in FIG.
- the main difference in the energy management methods in 3 is:
- Step S401 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery acquires scene information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery that the user manually inputs in the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- step S401 the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is intermittently determined whether the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located changes, and if the scene in which the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is changed, the device 11 including the rechargeable battery prompts the user to select the input. Real-time scene information in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the power of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is lower than a preset value
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery automatically prompts the user to directly input the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- Step S402 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery compares the scene in which the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is located with the scene preset table.
- the scene preset table includes a first preset scene and a second preset scene.
- the scene preset table includes home scenes, office scenes, shopping mall scenes, restaurant scenes, driving scenes, bus scenes, outdoor scenes, and field scenes.
- the first preset scene and the second preset scene are respectively one of a home scene, an office scene, a mall scene, a restaurant scene, a driving scene, a bus scene, an outdoor scene, and a field scene, and energy availability corresponding to each scene The level is different.
- the scene preset table is set by the user, and may further include a third preset scene, a third preset scene or more preset scenes, and the like.
- Step S403 When the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene, it is determined that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level.
- Step S406 When the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the second preset scene, it is determined that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level.
- the energy availability level corresponding to the scene preset table is as shown in Table 2 below:
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the current location is at home, the user can be charged at any time through the power line, and the energy of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is extremely high, so there is no need There is no limit to the energy consumption of the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery judges that the user is taking the bus from home, the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located changes from the home to the outdoor bus, and the corresponding energy availability level changes from extremely high to low.
- Adjust the energy management strategy of the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery such as the device 11 with the rechargeable battery enters the power saving mode, and turns on the use restriction of high energy consumption (such as flash, video) and medium energy consumption programs or functions to avoid excessive
- high energy consumption such as flash, video
- medium energy consumption programs or functions to avoid excessive
- the basic communication and network functions of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery cannot be satisfied by power consumption.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the current position is external driving, the user can charge the device 11 including the rechargeable battery through the vehicle charger, and the device including the rechargeable battery in the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery at this moment.
- 11 Control selects the power saving mode, and preferentially supplies power for the communication function and the map application program.
- the rechargeable battery-containing device 11 of the present embodiment is suitable for use in a mobile device.
- the scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery is manually input, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the comparison result between the scene where the device including the rechargeable battery is located and the scene preset table, and According to the energy availability level, the corresponding energy management strategy is generated to effectively improve the battery life.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a fifth embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery according to the present invention.
- Step S502, step S503, step S504, step S505, step S506, step S507 and step S508 of the energy management method in FIG. 6 and step S402, step S403, step S404, step S405, and step of the energy management method in FIG. S406, step S407 and step S408 are the same.
- the energy management method in FIG. 6 is mainly different from the energy management method in FIG. 5 in:
- Step S501 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery locates the scene information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery through the positioning device.
- the device 11 with the rechargeable battery can be located by the positioning device in one of a home scene, an office scene, a shopping mall scene, a restaurant scene, a driving scene, a bus scene, an outdoor scene, and a field scene.
- Positioning equipment including GPS (Global Positioning System) equipment, indoor Positioning sensor, environmental sensor, electronic compass, gyroscope, height sensor, acceleration sensor.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- indoor Positioning sensor environmental sensor
- electronic compass electronic compass
- gyroscope gyroscope
- height sensor acceleration sensor
- acceleration sensor acceleration sensor
- the scene positioning technology of the GPS device, the indoor positioning sensor, the environmental sensor, the electronic compass, the gyroscope, the height sensor, and the acceleration sensor are prior art, and will not be repeated here.
- the scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery is automatically located by the positioning device, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the comparison result between the scene where the device including the rechargeable battery is located and the scene preset table. And generate corresponding energy management strategies according to the energy availability level, effectively improving the battery life.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a sixth embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery of the present invention.
- Step S604, step S605, step S606, step S607, step S608, step S609, and step S610 of the energy management method in FIG. 7 and step S302, step S303, step S304, step S305, and step of the energy management method in FIG. S306, step S307 and step S308 are the same.
- the energy management method in FIG. 7 is mainly different from the energy management method in FIG. 4 in:
- Step S601 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery locates the actual position information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery through the positioning device.
- the positioning device includes a GPS device, an indoor positioning sensor, an environmental sensor, an electronic compass, a gyroscope, a height sensor, and an acceleration sensor.
- a GPS device an indoor positioning sensor
- an environmental sensor an electronic compass
- a gyroscope a gyroscope
- a height sensor a gyroscope
- an acceleration sensor an acceleration sensor
- the scene in which the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is located is preferably an outdoor scene.
- Step S602 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery reports the actual location information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery to the server 10, so that the server 10 queries the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12.
- Step S603 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery receives the location information of the charging resource 12 transmitted by the server 10.
- the location information of the charging resource 12 includes the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is preferably an electric car.
- the electric vehicle when a user drives an electric car scene, when the electric vehicle is in an outdoor scene and the electric vehicle's electric quantity is lower than a preset value, the electric vehicle automatically establishes a network connection, and the actual position information of the electric vehicle is located by the positioning device, and The actual location information of the electric car is sent to the server 10.
- the server 10 queries the location information of the charging resource 12 near the real-time location where the electric vehicle is located, such as the location information of the charging station within 10 km, the charging position vacancy information, the charging rate, the charging duration, and the like, all of which can be used as energy. Input parameters for the acquisition level analysis.
- the electric vehicle automatically evaluates to an energy availability level, which in turn adjusts the energy management strategy based on the energy availability level. If the current electric vehicle driven by the user can only continue to drive for 10km, and the server 10 queries the nearest charging station at 10.5km, the energy availability is extremely low, and the electric vehicle must reduce the current energy consumption level of the electric vehicle. For example, the network, audio, air conditioning and other auxiliary functions are turned off to increase the cruising range of the electric vehicle to ensure that the electric vehicle can travel to the charging station. If the current electric power of the electric vehicle driven by the user can only continue for 10km, and the server 10 queries the number of charging stations adjacent to 5km, the energy availability of the electric vehicle is extremely high, and the electric vehicle can prompt to select the high performance mode. There are no restrictions on the use of entertainment, internet, air conditioning and other functions.
- the electric vehicle can perform navigation route formulation, predict energy consumption of the selected route for energy management strategy adjustment, and use an unrestricted energy management strategy for short distance, long distance
- a partially limited energy management strategy can be employed to optimize the driving experience and ensure that charging resources are available for charging.
- the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is queried by the server, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource, and is generated according to the energy availability level.
- the corresponding energy management strategy effectively improves the battery life.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a seventh embodiment of an energy management method for a device including a rechargeable battery according to the present invention.
- Step S704, step S705, step S706, step S707, and step S708 of the energy management method in FIG. 8 are the same as step S606, step S607, step S608, step S609, and step S610 of the energy management method in FIG. 7, in FIG.
- the main difference between the energy management method and the energy management method in Figure 7 is:
- Step S701 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery receives the detection feature signal transmitted by the charging resource 12.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery can determine whether there is a wireless charging resource, a quick charging resource, or a battery replacement resource by detecting the feature signal.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery can also determine the charging support model, the charging duration, the charging power strength, or the charging charging information provided by the charging resource 12 by detecting the feature signal.
- the scene of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is excellent. Selected as an indoor scene.
- Step S702 The device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines whether the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than a preset signal strength.
- step S703 the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines the energy of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- the availability level is the first preset level.
- step S706 the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- the energy availability level is a second preset level.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than the preset signal strength, it indicates that the shopping mall can be the device with the rechargeable battery anytime and anywhere.
- the user can charge anytime and anywhere within a certain range, and the user does not need to consider the problem of insufficient power of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- the energy of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is extremely high, including the rechargeable battery.
- Device 11 employs a high-performance energy management strategy, such as no restrictions on the power consumption of functions and programs.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is not greater than the preset signal strength, and it is difficult for the user to obtain the rechargeable battery at this moment.
- the device 11 is charged, and the device 11 including the rechargeable battery has low energy availability, and the device 11 including the rechargeable battery needs to enter one of a power saving mode, a limited function, or a combination of power consumption of the program.
- the device with a rechargeable battery of the embodiment automatically receives the detection feature signal sent by the charging resource, and determines the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the detection feature signal, and generates a corresponding energy management strategy according to the energy availability level. , effectively improve the battery life.
- the present invention discloses a device including a rechargeable battery.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the device including the rechargeable battery of the present invention, and the device including the rechargeable battery of FIG. 9 is included in FIG.
- the method of managing the device of the rechargeable battery corresponds.
- the rechargeable battery-containing device 11 includes an acquisition information module 111a, an energy level generation module 112a, a policy generation module 113a, and an energy execution module 114a.
- the acquisition information module 111a is configured to acquire information related to energy availability, wherein the information related to energy availability includes information indicating whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable, location information of the charging resource 12, and a battery including the rechargeable battery
- the scene information of the device 11 or the detection feature signal sent by the charging resource 12, and the location information of the charging resource 12 includes the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12. distance.
- the acquisition information module 111a may acquire information related to energy availability at any time. Preferably, the acquisition information module 111a acquires information related to energy availability at intervals.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery acquires the information module 111a to acquire energy when determining that the power of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is lower than a preset value. Information about availability.
- the energy level generating module 112a is configured to analyze the energy availability of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the information related to the energy availability, and determine the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery according to the analysis result, wherein the energy is available.
- the sex is used to measure the probability that the device 11 including the rechargeable battery obtains a charging opportunity, and the energy availability level includes a first preset level and a second preset level, and the first preset level is higher than the second preset level.
- Energy availability levels include extremely high energy levels, high energy levels, low energy levels, low energy levels, and extremely low energy levels.
- the first preset level and the second preset level are respectively one of an extremely high energy level, a high energy level, an energy level, a low energy level, and an extremely low energy level.
- the energy availability level is a level set by the user, and the energy availability level may further include a third preset level, a fourth preset level or more, and the like.
- the policy generation module 113a is configured to generate an energy management policy according to the energy availability level, where the energy management policy includes a first preset policy corresponding to the first preset level and a second preset policy corresponding to the second preset level.
- the energy management policy is one or a combination of a power saving mode, a function limitation, or a program limitation, where the first preset policy and the second preset policy are respectively saved in a power saving mode, a function limitation, or a program limitation.
- the energy management policy is a policy set by the user, and the energy management policy may further include a third preset policy, a fourth preset policy, or more policies.
- the energy execution module 114a is for executing an energy management strategy.
- the energy management strategy and energy availability level can be referred to Table 1.
- the embodiment is capable of acquiring information related to energy availability, and determining an energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the information related to the energy availability, and generating a corresponding energy management strategy according to the energy availability level. , effectively improve the battery life.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery according to the present invention.
- the device including the rechargeable battery of FIG. 10 corresponds to the energy management method of the device including the rechargeable battery of FIG.
- the main difference between the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 10 and the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 9 is:
- the acquisition information module 111a includes a manual acquisition information module 111 for acquiring information indicating whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable by the user manually inputting the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery determines the device 11 including the rechargeable battery before the manual acquisition information module 111 acquires information indicating whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is rechargeable by the user manually inputting the device 11 with the rechargeable battery.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery automatically prompts the user to directly input information indicating whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable, and is mainly used to determine whether the device 11 currently containing the rechargeable battery is chargeable.
- the energy level generation module 112 is a first energy level unit 1121 and a second energy level unit 1122.
- the first energy level unit 1121 is configured to determine that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level when the device 11 including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable.
- the second energy level unit 1122 is configured to determine that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is a second preset level when the device 11 including the rechargeable battery indicates that the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is not rechargeable.
- the policy generation module 113 includes a first policy unit 1131 and a second policy unit 1132.
- the first policy unit 1131 is configured to generate a first preset policy when the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level.
- the second policy unit 1132 is configured to generate a second preset policy when the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level.
- the information indicating whether the device including the rechargeable battery is chargeable is manually input, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to whether the device including the rechargeable battery is currently chargeable, and is generated according to the energy availability level.
- the corresponding energy management strategy effectively improves the battery life.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- the device including the rechargeable battery of FIG. 11 corresponds to the device including the rechargeable battery of FIG.
- the main difference between the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 11 and the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 10 is:
- the manual acquisition information module 211 is configured to acquire location information of the charging resource 12 input by the user manually in the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- the location information of the charging resource 12 includes the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12.
- the energy level generation module 212 includes a distance determination unit 2121, a first energy level unit 2122, and a second energy level unit 2123.
- the distance determining unit 212 is configured to determine whether the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is less than a preset distance value.
- the first energy level unit 2122 is configured to: when the distance determining unit 212 determines that the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is less than a preset distance value, It is judged that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level.
- the second energy level unit 2123 is configured to determine that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second when the distance determining unit 212 determines that the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is not less than the preset distance value. Preset level.
- the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is manually input, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource, and is generated according to the energy availability level.
- the corresponding energy management strategy effectively improves the battery life.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- the rechargeable battery-containing device of Fig. 12 corresponds to the rechargeable battery-containing device of Fig. 5.
- the main difference between the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 12 and the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 10 is:
- the manual acquisition information module 311 is configured to acquire scene information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery that the user manually inputs in the device 11 including the rechargeable battery.
- the energy level generation module 312 includes a scene determination unit 3121, a first energy level unit 3122, and a second energy level unit 3123.
- the scene determining unit 3121 is configured to compare the scene where the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is located with the scene preset table, where the scene preset table includes the first preset scene and the second preset scene.
- the first energy level unit 3122 is configured to determine that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset when the scene determining unit 3121 determines that the scene in which the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene. grade.
- the second energy level unit 3123 is configured to determine, when the scene determining unit 3121 determines that the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the second preset scene, determine the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery as the second preset. grade.
- the scene preset table includes a home scene, an office scene, a shopping mall scene, a restaurant scene, a driving scene, a bus scene, an outdoor scene, and a field scene.
- the first preset scene and the second preset scene are respectively one of a home scene, an office scene, a mall scene, a restaurant scene, a driving scene, a bus scene, an outdoor scene, and a field scene, and energy availability corresponding to each scene
- the level is different, you can participate in Table 2.
- the scene preset table is set by the user, and may further include a third preset scene, a third preset scene or more preset scenes, and the like.
- the scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery is manually input, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the comparison result between the scene where the device including the rechargeable battery is located and the scene preset table, and According to the energy availability level, the corresponding energy management strategy is generated to effectively improve the battery life.
- Fig. 13 is a view showing the configuration of a fifth embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- the rechargeable battery-containing device of Fig. 13 corresponds to the rechargeable battery-containing device of Fig. 6.
- the main difference between the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 13 and the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 12 is:
- the acquisition information module 111a includes an automatic acquisition information module 411.
- the automatic acquisition information module 411 includes a scene positioning unit 4111.
- the scene positioning unit 4111 is configured to locate scene information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery by using a positioning device, where the positioning device includes a GPS device. , indoor positioning sensor or environmental sensor.
- the positioning device includes a GPS device, an indoor positioning sensor, an environmental sensor, an electronic compass, a gyroscope, a height sensor, and an acceleration sensor.
- a GPS device an indoor positioning sensor
- an environmental sensor an electronic compass
- a gyroscope a gyroscope
- a height sensor a sensor that measures the height of the environment.
- an acceleration sensor an acceleration sensor.
- the scene positioning technology of the GPS device, the indoor positioning sensor, the environmental sensor, the electronic compass, the gyroscope, the height sensor, and the acceleration sensor are prior art, and will not be repeated here.
- the scene information of the device including the rechargeable battery is automatically located by the positioning device, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the comparison result between the scene where the device including the rechargeable battery is located and the scene preset table. And generate corresponding energy management strategies according to the energy availability level, effectively improving the battery life.
- Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- the rechargeable battery-containing device of Fig. 14 corresponds to the rechargeable battery-containing device of Fig. 7.
- the main difference between the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 14 and the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 11 is:
- the acquisition information module 111a includes an automatic acquisition information module 511, and the automatic acquisition information module 511 includes a distance locating unit 5111, a transmitting unit 5112, and a receiving unit 5113.
- the distance locating unit 5111 is configured to locate the actual position information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery by the positioning device, wherein the positioning device comprises a GPS device, an indoor positioning sensor, an environmental sensor, an electronic compass, a gyroscope, a height sensor, an acceleration sensor.
- the sending unit 5112 is configured to report the actual location information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery to the server 12, so that the server 12 queries the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12.
- the receiving unit 5113 is configured to receive location information of the charging resource 12 sent by the server 12, where the location information of the charging resource 12 includes a distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12.
- the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource is queried by the server, and the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery is determined according to the distance between the device including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource, and is generated according to the energy availability level.
- the corresponding energy management strategy effectively improves the battery life.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery according to the present invention.
- the rechargeable battery-containing device of Fig. 15 corresponds to the rechargeable battery-containing device of Fig. 8.
- the main difference between the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 15 and the rechargeable battery-containing device of FIG. 14 is:
- the acquisition information module 111a includes an automatic acquisition information module 611.
- the dynamic acquisition information module 611 includes a receiving unit 6111.
- the receiving unit 6111 is configured to receive the detection feature signal sent by the charging resource 12.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery can determine whether there is a wireless charging resource, a quick charging resource, or a battery replacement resource by detecting the feature signal.
- the device 11 including the rechargeable battery can also determine the charging support model, the charging duration, the charging power strength, or the charging charging information provided by the charging resource 12 by detecting the feature signal.
- the energy level generation module 612 includes a signal strength determination unit 6121, a first energy level unit 6122, and a second energy level unit 6123.
- the signal strength judging unit 6121 is configured to determine whether the signal strength of the probe feature signal is greater than a preset signal strength.
- the first energy level unit 6122 is configured to determine, when the signal strength determining unit 6121 determines that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than the preset signal strength, the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level.
- the second energy level unit 6123 is configured to determine that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level when the signal strength determining unit 6121 determines that the signal strength of the detected feature signal is not greater than the preset signal strength.
- the device with a rechargeable battery of the embodiment automatically receives the detection feature signal sent by the charging resource, and determines the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the detection feature signal, and generates a corresponding energy management strategy according to the energy availability level. , effectively improve the battery life.
- Fig. 16 is a view showing the configuration of an eighth embodiment of the apparatus for charging a battery of the present invention.
- the rechargeable battery containing device 11 includes a transceiver 711 and a processor 712.
- the transceiver 711 and the processor 712 are connected by a bus 713.
- the transceiver 711 is configured to acquire information related to energy availability input by the user manually in the device 11 including the rechargeable battery, wherein the information related to the energy availability includes information indicating whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable, and charging
- the location information of the resource 12 or the scene information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery, the location information of the charging resource includes the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource.
- the processor 712 is configured to analyze the energy availability of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery according to the related information, and determine the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery according to the analysis result, wherein the energy availability level includes the first preset Level and second preset level.
- the processor 712 is configured to generate an energy management policy according to the energy availability level, where the energy management policy includes a first preset policy and a second preset policy.
- the processor 712 is configured to execute an energy management policy.
- the transceiver 711 obtains information that the user manually inputs whether the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is chargeable in the device 11 including the rechargeable battery
- the processor 712 determines that the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is rechargeable
- the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level, and the processor 712 generates the first preset policy and executes the first preset policy.
- the processor 712 determines that the rechargeable battery-equipped device 11 is not rechargeable, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is a second preset level, and the processor 712 generates a second preset.
- the policy and the second preset policy is executed.
- the processor 712 determines whether the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is less than a preset distance value. If the processor 712 determines that the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is less than the preset distance value, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level, and the processor 712 generates a first preset policy and executes a first preset policy.
- the processor 712 determines that the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is not less than the preset distance value, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level, and simultaneously processes The 712 generates a first preset policy and executes a first preset policy.
- the processor 712 compares the scene in which the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is located with the scene preset table.
- the scene preset table includes a first preset scene and a second preset scene. If the processor 712 determines that the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level, and the processor 712 generates a first preset policy and executes a first preset policy.
- the processor 712 determines that the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the second preset scene, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level, and the processor 712 generates a second preset policy and executes a second preset policy.
- the transceiver 711 is further configured to automatically acquire information related to energy availability, wherein the information related to energy availability includes scene information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery, location information of the charging resource 12, or charging.
- the detection feature signal transmitted by the resource 12, the location information of the charging resource 12 includes the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12.
- the processor 712 compares the scene in which the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is located with the scene preset table, where the scene preset table includes the first preset scene and the second preset scene. If the processor 712 determines that the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the first preset scene, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level, and the processor 712 generates a first preset policy and executes a first preset policy.
- the processor 712 determines that the scene in which the device 11 containing the rechargeable battery is located is in the second preset scene, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level, and the processor 712 generates a second preset policy and executes a second preset policy.
- the transceiver 711 When the transceiver 711 locates the actual location information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery through the positioning device, the transceiver 711 reports the actual location information of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery to the server 12, so that the server 12 queries the rechargeable battery. The distance between the device 11 and the charging resource 12.
- the transceiver 711 receives the location information of the charging resource 12 sent by the server 12, wherein the location information of the charging resource includes the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12.
- the processor 712 determines whether the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is less than a preset distance value.
- the processor 712 determines that the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is less than the preset distance value, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level, and the processor 712 generates a first preset policy and executes a first preset policy. If the processor 712 determines that the distance between the device 11 including the rechargeable battery and the charging resource 12 is not less than the preset distance value, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level, and simultaneously processes The 712 generates a first preset policy and executes a first preset policy.
- the processor 712 determines whether the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than the preset signal strength. If the processor 712 determines that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is greater than the preset signal strength, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the first preset level, and the processor 712 generates the first preset. Policy and execute the first preset policy.
- the processor 712 determines that the signal strength of the detection feature signal is not greater than the preset signal strength, the processor 712 determines that the energy availability level of the device 11 including the rechargeable battery is the second preset level, and the processor 712 generates the second pre- Set a policy and execute a second preset policy.
- the transceiver of the embodiment can acquire information related to energy availability, and the processor can determine the energy availability level of the device including the rechargeable battery according to the information related to the energy availability, and generate the energy availability level according to the energy availability level.
- the corresponding energy management strategy effectively improves the battery life.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法,其包括:含充电电池的设备获取与能量可获得性的相关信息;含充电电池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级;含充电电池的设备根据能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略;含充电电池的设备执行能量管理策略。本发明还公开一种含充电电池的设备。通过上述方式,本发明能够有效提高电池的续航能力以及提升用户的体验。
Description
本发明涉及电池技术领域,特别是涉及一种含充电电池的设备及其能量管理方法。
随着电子技术的不断发展,人们对移动设备的依赖性也越来越强,另外,电动汽车的应用也日趋明朗。电动汽车和移动设备为含充电电池的设备,其一般采用充电电池进行供电,当电动汽车和移动设备的电池电量不足时,就需要对电池进行充电,以保证电动汽车和移动设备的正常工作。
当前,市面上已开始出现各类自助式应急充电站,方便解决应急充电问题。此类充电站包括手机充电站、无线充电站和汽车充电站等,其被视为一种充电资源公共设施。但是由于电池续航问题给用户带来使用不便问题,这样容易降低用户的体验。具体而言,电动汽车和移动设备的续航能力差,目前的电动汽车的可充电资源包括充电桩和换电站,但各国推广情况差,且电动汽车的可充电资源也少;而移动设备随功能的丰富同样面临电池续航问题,现有技术的移动设备的电池容量比较小,不耐用,而移动设备的大容量电池暂时还没开发出来。因此,用户只要发现电动汽车和移动设备电量不足,就会为电动汽车和移动设备充电,但是,用户根本没考虑过电动汽车和移动设备所处的环境是否可提供充电的情况。如当用户处于商场附近,用户可随时随意为电动汽车或移动设备充电,此时用户可以任意开启各种娱乐功能,其根本不需要担心电动汽车或移动设备的电量低的问题。如当用户处于野外时,如果用户发现电动汽车和移动设备电量不足,需要为电动汽车和移动设备充电时,此刻处于野外是无法为电动汽车和移动设备提供充电的,此时会给用户带来实用不便问题。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种含充电电池的设备及其能量管理方法,能够根据含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
本发明第一方面提供一种含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法,该能量管理
方法包括:含充电电池的设备获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示所述含充电电池的设备是否可充电的信息、充电资源的位置信息、含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息或充电资源发送的探测特征信号,充电资源的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;含充电电池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,其中能量可获得性用于衡量含充电电池的设备获得充电机会的概率,能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级;含充电电池的设备根据能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略,其中能量管理策略包括与第一预设等级对应的第一预设策略以及与第二预设等级对应的第二预设策略。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,能量管理方法还包括:含充电电池的设备执行能量管理策略。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,在第二种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备获取与能量可获得性的相关信息的步骤包括:含充电电池的设备获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备输入的与能量可获得性的相关信息。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第三种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级的步骤包括:含充电电池的设备在含充电电池的设备指示含充电电池的设备可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;含充电电池的设备在含充电电池的设备指示含充电电池的设备不可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第四种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级的步骤包括:含充电电池的设备判断含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;含充电电池的设备在确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;含充电电池的设备在确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离没有小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第五种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级的步骤包括:含充电电池的设备将含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;含充电电池的设备确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;含充电电池的设备确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,在第六种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备获取与能量可获得性的相关信息的步骤包括:含充电电池的设备自动获取与能量可获得性的相关信息。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第七种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备自动获取与能量可获得性的相关信息包括:含充电电池的设备通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,其中定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;含充电电池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级包括:含充电电池的设备将含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;含充电电池的设备在确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;含充电电池的设备在确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第八种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备自动获取与能量可获得性的相关信息包括:含充电电池的设备通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息,其中定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;含充电电池的设备将含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息上报服务器,以使得服务器查询含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;含充电电池的设备接收服务器发送的充电资源的位置信息,其中充电资源的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;含充电电
池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级包括:含充电电池的设备判断含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;含充电电池的设备在确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;含充电电池的设备在确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离没有小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第一方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第九种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备自动获取与能量可获得性的相关信息包括:含充电电池的设备接收充电资源发送的探测特征信号;含充电电池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级包括:含充电电池的设备判断探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度;含充电电池的设备在确定探测特征信号的信号强度大于预设信号强度时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;含充电电池的设备在确定探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于预设信号强度时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
本发明第二方面提供一种含充电电池的设备,含充电电池的设备包括:获取信息模块,用于获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示含充电电池的设备是否可充电的信息、充电资源的位置信息、含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息或充电资源发送的探测特征信号,充电资源的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;能量等级生成模块,用于根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,其中能量可获得性用于衡量含充电电池的设备获得充电机会的概率,能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级;策略生成模块,用于根据能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略,其中能量管理策略包括与第一预设等级对应的第一预设策略以及与第二预设等级对应的第二预设策略。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,含充电电池的设备还包括:能量执行模块,用于执行能量管理策略。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,在第二种可能的实施方式中,
获取信息模块包括手动获取信息模块,手动获取信息模块用于获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备输入的与能量可获得性的相关信息。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第三种可能的实施方式中,能量等级生成模块包括:第一能量等级单元,用于在含充电电池的设备指示含充电电池的设备可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在含充电电池的设备指示含充电电池的设备不可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第四种可能的实施方式中,能量等级生成模块包括:距离判断单元,用于判断含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;第一能量等级单元,用于在距离判断单元确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在距离判断单元确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离没有小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第五种可能的实施方式中,能量等级生成模块包括:场景判断单元,用于将含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;第一能量等级单元,用于在场景判断单元确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在场景判断单元确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,在第六种可能的实施方式中,获取信息模块包括自动获取信息模块,自动获取信息模块用于自动获取与能量可获得性的相关信息。
结合第二方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第七种可能的实施方式中,自动获取信息模块包括:场景定位单元,用于通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,其中定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;能量等级生成模块包括:场景判断单元,用于将含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;
第一能量等级单元,用于在场景判断单元确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在场景判断单元确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第二方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第八种可能的实施方式中,自动获取信息模块包括:距离定位单元,用于通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息,其中定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;发送单元,用于将含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息上报服务器,以使得服务器查询含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;接收单元,用于接收服务器发送的充电资源的位置信息,其中充电资源的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;能量等级生成模块包括:距离判断单元,用于判断含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;第一能量等级单元,用于在距离判断单元确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在距离判断单元确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离没有小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第二方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第九种可能的实施方式中,自动获取信息模块包括:接收单元,用于接收充电资源发送的探测特征信号;能量等级生成模块包括:信号强度判断单元,用于判断探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度;第一能量等级单元,用于在信号强度判断单元确定探测特征信号的信号强度大于预设信号强度时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在信号强度判断单元确定探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于预设信号强度时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
本发明第三方面提供一种含充电电池的设备,包括收发器和处理器、总线,收发器和处理器通过总线连接,其中,收发器用于获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示含充电电池的设备是否可充电的信息、充电资源的位置信息、含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息或充电资源
发送的探测特征信号,充电资源的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;处理器用于根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,其中能量可获得性用于衡量含充电电池的设备获得充电机会的概率,能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级;处理器还用于根据能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略,其中能量管理策略包括与第一预设等级对应的第一预设策略以及与第二预设等级对应的第二预设策略。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,处理器进一步用于执行能量管理策略。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,在第二种可能的实施方式中,收发器用于获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备输入的与能量可获得性的相关信息。
结合第三方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第三种可能的实施方式中,处理器用于在含充电电池的设备指示含充电电池的设备可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;处理器还用于在含充电电池的设备指示含充电电池的设备不可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第三方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第四种可能的实施方式中,处理器用于判断含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;处理器还用于在确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;处理器进一步用于在确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离没有小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第三方面的第二种可能的实施方式中,在第五种可能的实施方式中,处理器用于将含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;处理器还用于在确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;处理器进一步用于在确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实施方式中,在第六种可能的实施方式中,
收发器用于自动获取与能量可获得性的相关信息。
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第七种可能的实施方式中,收发器用于通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,其中定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;处理器用于将含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;处理器还用于在确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;处理器进一步用于在确定含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第八种可能的实施方式中,收发器用于通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息,其中定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;收发器还用于将含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息上报服务器,以使得服务器查询含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;收发器进一步用于接收服务器发送的充电资源的位置信息,其中充电资源的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离;处理器用于判断含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;处理器还用于在确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;处理器进一步用于在确定含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离没有小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实施方式中,在第九种可能的实施方式中,收发器用于接收充电资源发送的探测特征信号;处理器用于判断探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度;处理器还用于在确定探测特征信号的信号强度大于预设信号强度时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级;处理器进一步用于在确定探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于预设信号强度时,判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
上述方案中,本发明的能量管理方法包括:含充电电池的设备获取与能量可获得性的相关信息;含充电电池的设备根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级;含充电电池的设备根据能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策
略;含充电电池的设备执行能量管理策略,能够提高含充电电池的设备的电池续航能力,有效提升用户的体验。
图1是本发明充电系统的实物示意图;
图2是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第一实施例的流程示意图;
图3是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第二实施例的流程示意图;
图4是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第三实施例的流程示意图;
图5是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第四实施例的流程示意图;
图6是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第五实施例的流程示意图;
图7是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第六实施例的流程示意图;
图8是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第七实施例的流程示意图;
图9是本发明含充电电池的设备的第一实施例的结构示意图;
图10是本发明含充电电池的设备的第二实施例的结构示意图;
图11是本发明含充电电池的设备的第三实施例的结构示意图;
图12是本发明含充电电池的设备的第四实施例的结构示意图;
图13是本发明含充电电池的设备的第五实施例的结构示意图;
图14是本发明含充电电池的设备的第六实施例的结构示意图;
图15是本发明含充电电池的设备的第七实施例的结构示意图;
图16是本发明含充电电池的设备的第八实施例的结构示意图。
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
如图1所示,充电系统包括服务器10、含充电电池的设备11和充电资源12。服务器10能够与含充电电池的设备11进行通信,充电资源12能够为含充电电池的设备11提供电能。在本实施例中,含充电电池的设备11为移动设备或电动汽车,移动设备可以为手机、平板、笔记本电脑、穿戴式设备。充电资源12为充电站,该充电站可为移动设备和电动汽车提供充电。应理解,充电站可以为固定电源线、固定充电器、移动充电器、无线充电发射器或提供电量的设备等,含充电电池的设备11还可以是包含充电电池的其他设备。
进一步参考图2,图2是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第一实施例的流程示意图。该能量管理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S101:含充电电池的设备11获取与能量可获得性的相关信息。
其中,与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息、充电资源12的位置信息、含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息或充电资源12发送的探测特征信号。
在步骤S101中,含充电电池的设备11可在任意时刻获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,优选地,含充电电池的设备11间隔获取与能量可获得性的相关信息。
可替换的,在步骤S101执行之前,先判断含充电电池的设备11的电量是否低于预设电量值。如果含充电电池的设备11的电量低于预设电量值,则执行步骤S101。
步骤S102:含充电电池的设备11根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级。
在本实施例中,能量可获得性用于衡量含充电电池的设备11获得充电机会的概率,即能量可获得性用来判断含充电电池的设备11当前是容易获得充电机会还是比较难获得充电机会。
能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级,其中,第一预设等级比第二预设等级高,能量可获得性等级越高,则含充电电池的设备11能够获得充电机会越大。能量可获得性等级包括能量等级极高、能量等级高、能量等级中、能量等级低和能量等级极低。第一预设等级和第二预设等级分别为能量等级极高、能量等级高、能量等级中、能量等级低和能量等级极低中的一者。
应理解,能量可获得性等级为用户设置的等级,能量可获得性等级还可以包括第三预设等级、第四预设等级或更多等级等等。
步骤S103:含充电电池的设备11根据能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略。
其中,能量管理策略包括的第一预设策略和第二预设策略。当含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级时,含充电电池的设备11生成第一预设策略;当含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级时,含充电电池的设备11生成第二预设策略。在本实施例中,能量管理策略包括省电模式、功能限制或程序限制,第一预设策略和第二预设策略分别为省电模式、功能限制或程序限制中的一者或多者组合。应理解,能量管理策略为用户设置的策略,能量管理策略还可以包括第三预设策略、第四预设策略或更多策略等等。
步骤S104:含充电电池的设备11执行能量管理策略。
具体而言,能量管理策略与能量可获得性等级如下表一所示:
表一
应理解,本发明并不限定如表一中所列的预设策略所对应的能量管理策略,用户还可以根据实际需要特定设置预设策略。
本实施例通过获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,并根据与能量可获得性的相关信息判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
进一步参考图3,图3是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第二实施例的流程示意图。图3中的能量管理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S201:含充电电池的设备11获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息。
可选的,在执行步骤S201之前,含充电电池的设备11在判断含充电电池的设备11的电量低于预设值时,含充电电池的设备11自动提示用户直接输入
指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息,其主要是用来判断当前含充电电池的设备11是否可充电。
步骤S202:含充电电池的设备11在含充电电池的设备11指示含充电电池的设备可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级。此刻说明含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级高,用户可随时随地为含充电电池的设备11充电。
步骤S203:含充电电池的设备11生成第一预设策略。
步骤S204:含充电电池的设备11执行第一预设策略。具体方式可参考表一所对应的策略,如第一预设等级为极高,第一预设策略为程序限制时,则含充电电池的设备11不限制用电;如第一预设等级为中,第一预设策略为省电模式时,则含充电电池的设备11常规用电;如第一预设等级为低,第一预设策略为程序限制和省电模式时,则含充电电池的设备11限制高和中耗能程序以及进入省电模式。
步骤S205:含充电电池的设备11在含充电电池的设备11指示含充电电池的设备11不可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。此刻说明含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级低,用户为含充电电池的设备11充电的机率低,此时需调整含充电电池的设备11的能量管理策略,以降低当前的能量消耗。
步骤S206:含充电电池的设备11生成第二预设策略。
步骤S207:含充电电池的设备11执行第二预设策略。第二预设策略可以是限制部分非必须的功能运行或限制应用程序运行等。具体方式可参考表一所对应的策略,如第二预设等级为中,第二预设策略为功能限制时,则含充电电池的设备11限制高耗能功能使用;如第二预设等级为极低,第二预设策略为程序限制时,则含充电电池的设备11仅保留系统程序;如第二预设等级为极低,第二预设策略为程序限制和省电模式时,则含充电电池的设备11仅保留系统程序以及进入超强省电模式。
本实施例通过手动输入指示含充电电池的设备是否可充电的信息,并根据当前含充电电池的设备是否可充电判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
进一步参考图4,图4是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第三实
施例的流程示意图。图4中的能量管理方法的步骤S304、步骤S305、步骤S307和步骤S308与图3中的能量管理方法的步骤S203、步骤S204、步骤S206和步骤S207相同,图4中的能量管理方法与图3中的能量管理方法主要区别在:
步骤S301:含充电电池的设备11获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的充电资源12的位置信息。充电资源12的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。
可选的,在执行步骤S301之前,含充电电池的设备11在判断含充电电池的设备11的电量低于预设值时,含充电电池的设备11自动提示用户直接输入邻近充电资源12的位置信息。通过充电资源12的位置信息得到含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离,以查找到最近的充电资源12来为当前含充电电池的设备11充电。
步骤S302:含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离是否小于预设距离值。
如果含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离小于预设距离值,说明用户容易到达该充电资源12的位置进行充电,此刻含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级高,则执行步骤S303:含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级。
如果含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离没有小于预设距离值,说明用户距离充电资源12的位置较远,用户需较长时间到达,此刻含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级低,此时需调整含充电电池的设备11的能量管理策略,以降低当前的能量消耗。因此,执行步骤S306:含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
本实施例通过手动输入含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离,并根据含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
进一步参考图5,图5是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第四实施例的流程示意图。图5中的能量管理方法的步骤S404、步骤S405、步骤S407和步骤S408与图3中的能量管理方法的步骤S203、步骤S204、步骤S206和步骤S207相同,图4中的能量管理方法与图3中的能量管理方法主要区别在:
步骤S401:含充电电池的设备11获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息。
在步骤S401中,含充电电池的设备11间隔判断含充电电池的设备11所处场景是否发生变化,如果含充电电池的设备11所处场景发生变化,则含充电电池的设备11提示用户选择输入含充电电池的设备11所处的实时场景信息。
可选的,在执行步骤S401之前,含充电电池的设备11在判断含充电电池的设备11的电量低于预设值时,含充电电池的设备11自动提示用户直接输入含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息。通过含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息来判断含充电电池的设备11所处于的场景是否容易得到充电资源12,以方便为当前含充电电池的设备11充电。
步骤S402:含充电电池的设备11将含充电电池的设备11所处的场景与场景预设表对比。
其中,场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景。场景预设表中包括家中场景、办公室场景、商场场景、餐厅场景、驾车场景、公交场景、户外场景和野外场景等。第一预设场景和第二预设场景分别为家中场景、办公室场景、商场场景、餐厅场景、驾车场景、公交场景、户外场景和野外场景中的一者,每一场景对应的能量可获得性等级不同。应理解,场景预设表由用户设置的,其还可以包括第三预设场景、第三预设场景或更多预设场景等。
步骤S403:含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级。
步骤S406:含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
具体而言,场景预设表所对应的能量可获得性等级如下表二所示:
表二
举例而言,如表一和表二所示,含充电电池的设备11判定当前位置为家中,用户可通过电源线路随时充电,含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性极高,因此不需对含充电电池的设备11的能量消耗做任何限制。当含充电电池的设备11判断用户从家中外出乘坐公交时,含充电电池的设备11所处的场景由家中变化至室外公交,对应的能量可获得性等级由极高变化到低,此时需对含充电电池的设备11的能量管理策略进行调整,如含充电电池的设备11进入省电模式,开启对高耗能(如闪光灯、视频)和中耗能程序或功能的使用限制,避免过度耗电而无法满足含充电电池的设备11的基本通讯和网络功能。当含充电电池的设备11判定当前位置为外部驾车时,用户可通过车载充电器为含充电电池的设备11充电,此刻含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级中,含充电电池的设备11控制选择省电模式,优先选择为通讯功能和地图应用类程序进行供电。另外,当含充电电池的设备11所处的场景为野外时,含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级变为极低,说明在野外很难获得充电机会,因此含充电电池的设备11将仅保留基本的系统程序和功能,同时进入超级省电模式。应理解,本实施例的含充电电池的设备11适用于移动设备。
本实施例通过手动输入含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,并根据含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表的对比结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
进一步参考图6,图6是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第五实施例的流程示意图。图6中的能量管理方法的步骤S502、步骤S503、步骤S504、步骤S505、步骤S506、步骤S507和步骤S508与图5中的能量管理方法的步骤S402、步骤S403、步骤S404、步骤S405、步骤S406、步骤S407和步骤S408相同,图6中的能量管理方法与图5中的能量管理方法主要区别在:
步骤S501:含充电电池的设备11通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息。
在步骤S501中,通过定位设备能够定位含充电电池的设备11处于家中场景、办公室场景、商场场景、餐厅场景、驾车场景、公交场景、户外场景和野外场景中的一者。
定位设备包括GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)设备、室内
定位传感器、环境传感器、电子罗盘、陀螺仪、高度传感器、加速度传感器。其中,GPS设备、室内定位传感器、环境传感器、电子罗盘、陀螺仪、高度传感器、加速度传感器的场景定位技术为现有技术,在此就不一一赘述。
本实施例自动通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,并根据含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表的对比结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
进一步参考图7,图7是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第六实施例的流程示意图。图7中的能量管理方法的步骤S604、步骤S605、步骤S606、步骤S607、步骤S608、步骤S609和步骤S610与图4中的能量管理方法的步骤S302、步骤S303、步骤S304、步骤S305、步骤S306、步骤S307和步骤S308相同,图7中的能量管理方法与图4中的能量管理方法主要区别在:
步骤S601:含充电电池的设备11通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备11所处的实际位置信息。
定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器、环境传感器、电子罗盘、陀螺仪、高度传感器、加速度传感器。其中,GPS设备、室内定位传感器、环境传感器、电子罗盘、陀螺仪、高度传感器、加速度传感器的实际位置定位技术为现有技术,在此就不一一赘述。
在本实施例中,执行步骤S601之前,含充电电池的设备11所处的场景优选为户外场景。
步骤S602:含充电电池的设备11将含充电电池的设备11所处的实际位置信息上报服务器10,以使得服务器10查询含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。
步骤S603:含充电电池的设备11接收服务器10发送的充电资源12的位置信息。
其中充电资源12的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。
在本实施例中,含充电电池的设备11优选为电动汽车。举例而言,用户驾驶电动汽车场景,当电动汽车在户外场景且电动汽车的电量低于预设值时,电动汽车自动建立网络连接,通过定位设备定位电动汽车的实际位置信息,并将
电动汽车的实际位置信息发送给服务器10。服务器10查询电动汽车所处实时位置附近的充电资源12的位置信息,如邻近10km之内的充电站位置信息、充电位空置信息、充电费率、充电时长等信息,这些信息皆可作为能量可获得性等级分析的输入参数。电动汽车自动评估得到一个能量可获得性等级,进而根据能量可获得性等级进行能量管理策略的调整。如果用户所驾驶电动汽车当前电量仅能持续行驶10km,而经服务器10查询最近的充电站在10.5km处,此时能量可获得性为极低,电动汽车就必须降低电动汽车当前的能量消耗水平,比如说关闭网络、音响、空调等辅助功能来增加电动汽车的续航里程,以保证电动汽车能行驶至充电站。如果用户所驾驶电动汽车当前电量仅能持续行驶10km,而服务器10查询邻近5km的充电站数量为多个,此时电动汽车的能量可获得性为极高,电动汽车可提示选择高性能模式,对娱乐、网络、空调等功能使用不做任何限制。
进一步地,在电动汽车的能量可获得性中或高时,电动汽车可进行导航路线制定,预测所选择路线的能量消耗进行能量管理策略调整,短距离可采用非限制的能量管理策略,远距离可采用部分限制的能量管理策略,优化驾驶的用户体验并保证获取充电资源进行充电。
本实施例通过服务器查询含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离,并根据含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
进一步参考图8,图8是本发明含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法的第七实施例的流程示意图。图8中的能量管理方法的步骤S704、步骤S705、步骤S706、步骤S707和步骤S708与图7中的能量管理方法的步骤S606、步骤S607、步骤S608、步骤S609和步骤S610相同,图8中的能量管理方法与图7中的能量管理方法主要区别在:
步骤S701:含充电电池的设备11接收充电资源12发送的探测特征信号。
含充电电池的设备11通过探测特征信号可判断是否有无线充电资源、快速充电资源或电池更换资源等。另外,含充电电池的设备11还可以通过探测特征信号判断充电资源12所提供的充电支持型号、充电时长、充电功率强度或充电计费信息等。
在本实施例中,执行步骤S701之前,含充电电池的设备11所处的场景优
选为室内场景。
步骤S702:含充电电池的设备11判断探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度。
如果含充电电池的设备11判断探测特征信号的信号强度大于预设信号强度,说明此时距离充电资源12很近,则执行步骤S703:含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级。
如果含充电电池的设备11判断探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于预设信号强度,说明此时距离充电资源12有点远,则执行步骤S706:含充电电池的设备11判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
举例而言,在公共场所室内场景时,如用户进入商场,若含充电电池的设备11判断探测特征信号的信号强度大于预设信号强度,则说明该商场能够随时随地为含充电电池的设备11提供充电或电池更换,用户可以在一定范围内随时随地进行充电,用户无需考虑含充电电池的设备11的电量不足的问题,此刻含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性极高,含充电电池的设备11采用高性能的能量管理策略,如对功能和程序的功耗不做任何限制。若含充电电池的设备11所处的餐厅或图书馆不对外提供充电服务时,含充电电池的设备11判断探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于预设信号强度,此刻用户很难获取为含充电电池的设备11进行充电,则含充电电池的设备11能量可获得性低,含充电电池的设备11需进入省电模式、限制部分功能或程序的功耗中的一者或多者组合。
本实施例的含充电电池的设备自动接收充电资源发送的探测特征信号,并根据探测特征信号判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
本发明公开一种含充电电池的设备,如图9所示,图9是本发明含充电电池的设备的第一实施例的结构示意图,图9的含充电电池的设备与图2中的含充电电池的设备的能够管理方法对应。该含充电电池的设备11包括获取信息模块111a、能量等级生成模块112a、策略生成模块113a和能量执行模块114a。
获取信息模块111a用于获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息、充电资源12的位置信息、含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息或充电资源12发送的探测特征信号,充电资源12的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的
距离。
在本实施例中,获取信息模块111a可在任意时刻获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,优选地,获取信息模块111a间隔获取与能量可获得性的相关信息。
可选的,在获取信息模块111a获取与能量可获得性的相关信息之前,含充电电池的设备11在判断含充电电池的设备11的电量低于预设值时,获取信息模块111a获取与能量可获得性的相关信息。
能量等级生成模块112a用于根据与能量可获得性的相关信息分析含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级,其中能量可获得性用于衡量含充电电池的设备11获得充电机会的概率,能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级,第一预设等级比第二预设等级高。能量可获得性等级包括能量等级极高、能量等级高、能量等级中、能量等级低和能量等级极低。第一预设等级和第二预设等级分别为能量等级极高、能量等级高、能量等级中、能量等级低和能量等级极低中的一者。应理解,能量可获得性等级为用户设置的等级,能量可获得性等级还可以包括第三预设等级、第四预设等级或更多等级等等。
策略生成模块113a用于根据能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略,其中能量管理策略包括与第一预设等级对应的第一预设策略以及与第二预设等级对应的第二预设策略。在本实施例中,能量管理策略为省电模式、功能限制或程序限制中的一者或者多者组合,第一预设策略和第二预设策略分别省电模式、功能限制或程序限制中的一者或者多者组合。应理解,能量管理策略为用户设置的策略,能量管理策略还可以包括第三预设策略、第四预设策略或更多策略等等。
能量执行模块114a用于执行能量管理策略。其中能量管理策略与能量可获得性等级可参考表一。
本实施例能够获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,并根据与能量可获得性的相关信息判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
如图10所示,图10是本发明含充电电池的设备的第二实施例的结构示意图。图10的含充电电池的设备与图3中的含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法对应。图10的含充电电池的设备与图9的含充电电池的设备主要区别在于:
获取信息模块111a包括手动获取信息模块111,手动获取信息模块111用于获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息。
可选的,在手动获取信息模块111获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息之前,含充电电池的设备11在判断含充电电池的设备11的电量低于预设值时,含充电电池的设备11自动提示用户直接输入指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息,其主要是用来判断当前含充电电池的设备11是否可充电。
能量等级生成模块112第一能量等级单元1121和第二能量等级单元1122。第一能量等级单元1121用于在含充电电池的设备11指示含充电电池的设备11可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级。第二能量等级单元1122用于在含充电电池的设备11指示含充电电池的设备11不可充电时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
策略生成模块113包括第一策略单元1131和第二策略单元1132。第一策略单元1131用于在含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级时生成第一预设策略。第二策略单元1132用于在含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级时生成第二预设策略。
本实施例通过手动输入指示含充电电池的设备是否可充电的信息,并根据当前含充电电池的设备是否可充电判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
如图11所示,图11是本发明含充电电池的设备的第三实施例的结构示意图。图11的含充电电池的设备与图4中的含充电电池的设备对应。图11的含充电电池的设备与图10的含充电电池的设备主要区别在于:
手动获取信息模块211用于获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的充电资源12的位置信息。充电资源12的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。
能量等级生成模块212包括距离判断单元2121、第一能量等级单元2122和第二能量等级单元2123。距离判断单元212用于判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离是否小于预设距离值。第一能量等级单元2122用于在距离判断单元212判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离小于预设距离值时,
判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级。第二能量等级单元2123用于在距离判断单元212判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离没有小于预设距离值时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
本实施例通过手动输入含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离,并根据含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
如图12所示,图12是本发明含充电电池的设备的第四实施例的结构示意图。图12的含充电电池的设备与图5中的含充电电池的设备对应。图12的含充电电池的设备与图10的含充电电池的设备主要区别在于:
手动获取信息模块311用于获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息。
能量等级生成模块312包括场景判断单元3121、第一能量等级单元3122和第二能量等级单元3123。场景判断单元3121用于将含充电电池的设备11所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景。第一能量等级单元3122用于在场景判断单元3121判断含充电电池的设备11所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级。第二能量等级单元3123用于在场景判断单元3121判断含充电电池的设备11所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
在本实施例中,场景预设表中包括家中场景、办公室场景、商场场景、餐厅场景、驾车场景、公交场景、户外场景和野外场景等。第一预设场景和第二预设场景分别为家中场景、办公室场景、商场场景、餐厅场景、驾车场景、公交场景、户外场景和野外场景中的一者,每一场景对应的能量可获得性等级不同,具体可参加表二。应理解,场景预设表由用户设置的,其还可以包括第三预设场景、第三预设场景或更多预设场景等。
本实施例通过手动输入含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,并根据含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表的对比结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
如图13所示,图13是本发明含充电电池的设备的第五实施例的结构示意图。图13的含充电电池的设备与图6中的含充电电池的设备对应。图13的含充电电池的设备与图12的含充电电池的设备主要区别在于:
获取信息模块111a包括自动获取信息模块411,自动获取信息模块411包括场景定位单元4111,场景定位单元4111用于通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息,其中定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器。
定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器、环境传感器、电子罗盘、陀螺仪、高度传感器、加速度传感器。其中,GPS设备、室内定位传感器、环境传感器、电子罗盘、陀螺仪、高度传感器、加速度传感器的场景定位技术为现有技术,在此就不一一赘述。
本实施例自动通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,并根据含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表的对比结果判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
如图14所示,图14是本发明含充电电池的设备的第六实施例的结构示意图。图14的含充电电池的设备与图7中的含充电电池的设备对应。图14的含充电电池的设备与图11的含充电电池的设备主要区别在于:
获取信息模块111a包括自动获取信息模块511,自动获取信息模块511包括距离定位单元5111、发送单元5112和接收单元5113。距离定位单元5111用于通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备11所处的实际位置信息,其中定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器、环境传感器、电子罗盘、陀螺仪、高度传感器、加速度传感器。发送单元5112用于将含充电电池的设备11所处的实际位置信息上报服务器12,以使得服务器12查询含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。接收单元5113用于接收服务器12发送的充电资源12的位置信息,其中充电资源12的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。
本实施例通过服务器查询含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离,并根据含充电电池的设备与充电资源的距离判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
如图15所示,图15是本发明含充电电池的设备的第七实施例的结构示意
图。图15的含充电电池的设备与图8中的含充电电池的设备对应。图15的含充电电池的设备与图14的含充电电池的设备主要区别在于:
获取信息模块111a包括自动获取信息模块611,动获取信息模块611包括接收单元6111,接收单元6111用于接收充电资源12发送的探测特征信号。含充电电池的设备11通过探测特征信号可判断是否有无线充电资源、快速充电资源或电池更换资源等。另外,含充电电池的设备11还可以通过探测特征信号判断充电资源12所提供的充电支持型号、充电时长、充电功率强度或充电计费信息等。
能量等级生成模块612包括信号强度判断单元6121、第一能量等级单元6122和第二能量等级单元6123。信号强度判断单元6121用于判断探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度。第一能量等级单元6122用于在信号强度判断单元6121判断探测特征信号的信号强度大于预设信号强度时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级。第二能量等级单元6123用于在信号强度判断单元6121判断探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于预设信号强度时,判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级。
本实施例的含充电电池的设备自动接收充电资源发送的探测特征信号,并根据探测特征信号判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
如图16所示,图16是本发明含充电电池的设备的第八实施例的结构示意图。该含充电电池的设备11包括收发器711和处理器712。收发器711和处理器712通过总线713连接。
收发器711用于获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息、充电资源12的位置信息或含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息,充电资源的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备11与充电资源的距离。
处理器712用于根据相关信息分析含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级,其中能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级。
处理器712用于根据能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略,其中能量管理策略包括的第一预设策略和第二预设策略。
处理器712用于执行能量管理策略。
具体而言,当收发器711获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入指示含充电电池的设备11是否可充电的信息时,如果处理器712判断所述含充电电池的设备11为可充电,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级,同时处理器712生成第一预设策略,且执行第一预设策略。如果处理器712判断所述含充电电池的设备11不可充电时,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级,同时处理器712生成第二预设策略,且执行第二预设策略。
当收发器711获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的充电资源的位置信息时,处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离是否小于预设距离值。如果处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离小于预设距离值,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级,同时处理器712生成第一预设策略,且执行第一预设策略。如果处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离没有小于预设距离值,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级,同时处理器712生成第一预设策略,且执行第一预设策略。
当收发器711获取用户手动在含充电电池的设备11输入的含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息时,处理器712将含充电电池的设备11所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景。如果处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级,同时处理器712生成第一预设策略,且执行第一预设策略。如果处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级,同时处理器712生成第二预设策略,且执行第二预设策略。
进一步的,收发器711还用于自动获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中与能量可获得性的相关信息包括含充电电池的设备11所处的场景信息、充电资源12的位置信息或充电资源12发送的探测特征信号,充电资源12的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。
具体而言,当收发器711通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备11所处的场
景信息时,处理器712将含充电电池的设备11所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景。如果处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11所处的场景处于第一预设场景时,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级,同时处理器712生成第一预设策略,且执行第一预设策略。如果处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11所处的场景处于第二预设场景时,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级,同时处理器712生成第二预设策略,且执行第二预设策略。
当收发器711通过定位设备定位含充电电池的设备11所处的实际位置信息时,收发器711将含充电电池的设备11所处的实际位置信息上报服务器12,以使得服务器12查询含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。收发器711接收服务器12发送的充电资源12的位置信息,其中充电资源的位置信息包括含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离。处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离是否小于预设距离值。如果处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离小于预设距离值,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级,同时处理器712生成第一预设策略,且执行第一预设策略。如果处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11与充电资源12的距离没有小于预设距离值,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级,同时处理器712生成第一预设策略,且执行第一预设策略。
当收发器711接收充电资源12发送的探测特征信号时,处理器712判断探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度。如果处理器712判断探测特征信号的信号强度大于预设信号强度,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第一预设等级,同时处理器712生成第一预设策略,且执行第一预设策略。如果处理器712判断探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于预设信号强度,则处理器712判断含充电电池的设备11的能量可获得性等级为第二预设等级,同时处理器712生成第二预设策略,且执行第二预设策略。
本实施例的收发器能够获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,处理器能够根据与能量可获得性的相关信息判断含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,且根据能量可获得性等级生成相应的能量管理策略,有效提高电池的续航能力。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (30)
- 一种含充电电池的设备的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述能量管理方法包括:所述含充电电池的设备获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中所述与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示所述含充电电池的设备是否可充电的信息、充电资源的位置信息、所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息或所述充电资源发送的探测特征信号,所述充电资源的位置信息包括所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;所述含充电电池的设备根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,其中所述能量可获得性用于衡量所述含充电电池的设备获得充电机会的概率,所述能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级;所述含充电电池的设备根据所述能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略,其中所述能量管理策略包括与所述第一预设等级对应的第一预设策略以及与所述第二预设等级对应的第二预设策略。
- 根据权利要求1所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述能量管理方法还包括:所述含充电电池的设备执行所述能量管理策略。
- 根据权利要求2所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备获取与能量可获得性的相关信息的步骤包括:所述含充电电池的设备获取用户手动在所述含充电电池的设备输入的所述与能量可获得性的相关信息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级的步骤包括:所述含充电电池的设备在所述含充电电池的设备指示所述含充电电池的设备可充电时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述含充电电池的设备在所述含充电电池的设备指示所述含充电电池的设备不可充电时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求3所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级的步骤包括:所述含充电电池的设备判断所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;所述含充电电池的设备在确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述含充电电池的设备在确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离没有小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求3所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级的步骤包括:所述含充电电池的设备将所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中所述场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;所述含充电电池的设备确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第一预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述含充电电池的设备确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第二预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求2所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备获取与能量可获得性的相关信息的步骤包括:所述含充电电池的设备自动获取所述与能量可获得性的相关信息。
- 根据权利要求7所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备自动获取所述与能量可获得性的相关信息包括:所述含充电电池的设备通过定位设备定位所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,其中所述定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;所述含充电电池的设备根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级包括:所述含充电电池的设备将所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中所述场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;所述含充电电池的设备在确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第一预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述含充电电池的设备在确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第二预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求7所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备自动获取所述与能量可获得性的相关信息包括:所述含充电电池的设备通过定位设备定位所述含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息,其中所述定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;所述含充电电池的设备将所述含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息上报服务器,以使得所述服务器查询所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;所述含充电电池的设备接收所述服务器发送的所述充电资源的位置信息,其中所述充电资源的位置信息包括所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;所述含充电电池的设备根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级包括:所述含充电电池的设备判断所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;所述含充电电池的设备在确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述含充电电池的设备在确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离没有小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求7所述的能量管理方法,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备自动获取所述与能量可获得性的相关信息包括:所述含充电电池的设备接收所述充电资源发送的探测特征信号;所述含充电电池的设备根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级包括:所述含充电电池的设备判断所述探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度;所述含充电电池的设备在确定所述探测特征信号的信号强度大于所述预设信号强度时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述含充电电池的设备在确定所述探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于所述预设信号强度时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 一种含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备包括:获取信息模块,用于获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中所述与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示所述含充电电池的设备是否可充电的信息、充电资源的位置信息、所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息或所述充电资源发送的探测特征信号,所述充电资源的位置信息包括所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;能量等级生成模块,用于根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,其中所述能量可获得性用于衡量所述含充电电池的设备获得充电机会的概率,所述能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级;策略生成模块,用于根据所述能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略,其中所述能量管理策略包括与所述第一预设等级对应的第一预设策略以及与所述第二预设等级对应的第二预设策略。
- 根据权利要求11所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备还包括:能量执行模块,用于执行所述能量管理策略。
- 根据权利要求12所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述获取信息模块包括手动获取信息模块,所述手动获取信息模块用于获取用户手动在所述含充电电池的设备输入的所述与能量可获得性的相关信息。
- 根据权利要求13所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述能量等级生成模块包括:第一能量等级单元,用于在所述含充电电池的设备指示所述含充电电池的设备可充电时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在所述含充电电池的设备指示所述含充电电池的设备不可充电时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求13所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述能量等级生成模块包括:距离判断单元,用于判断所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;第一能量等级单元,用于在所述距离判断单元确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在所述距离判断单元确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离没有小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求13所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述能量等级生成模块包括:场景判断单元,用于将所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中所述场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;第一能量等级单元,用于在所述场景判断单元确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第一预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在所述场景判断单元确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第二预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求12所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述获取信息模块包括自动获取信息模块,所述自动获取信息模块用于自动获取所述与能量可获得性的相关信息。
- 根据权利要求17所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述自动获取信息模块包括:场景定位单元,用于通过定位设备定位所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,其中所述定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;所述能量等级生成模块包括:场景判断单元,用于将所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中所述场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;第一能量等级单元,用于在所述场景判断单元确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第一预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在所述场景判断单元确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第二预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求17所述的包含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述自动获取信息模块包括:距离定位单元,用于通过定位设备定位所述含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息,其中所述定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;发送单元,用于将所述含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息上报服务器,以使得所述服务器查询所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;接收单元,用于接收所述服务器发送的所述充电资源的位置信息,其中所述充电资源的位置信息包括所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;所述能量等级生成模块包括:距离判断单元,用于判断所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;第一能量等级单元,用于在所述距离判断单元确定所述含充电电池的设备 与所述充电资源的距离小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在所述距离判断单元确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离没有小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求17所述的包含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述自动获取信息模块包括:接收单元,用于接收所述充电资源发送的探测特征信号;所述能量等级生成模块包括:信号强度判断单元,用于判断所述探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度;第一能量等级单元,用于在所述信号强度判断单元确定所述探测特征信号的信号强度大于所述预设信号强度时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;第二能量等级单元,用于在所述信号强度判断单元确定所述探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于所述预设信号强度时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 一种含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述含充电电池的设备包括收发器和处理器、总线,所述收发器和所述处理器通过所述总线连接,其中,所述收发器用于获取与能量可获得性的相关信息,其中所述与能量可获得性的相关信息包括指示所述含充电电池的设备是否可充电的信息、充电资源的位置信息、所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息或所述充电资源发送的探测特征信号,所述充电资源的位置信息包括所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;所述处理器用于根据所述与能量可获得性的相关信息分析所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性,并根据分析结果判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级,其中所述能量可获得性用于衡量所述含充电电池的设备获得充电机会的概率,所述能量可获得性等级包括第一预设等级和第二预设等级;所述处理器还用于根据所述能量可获得性等级生成能量管理策略,其中所述能量管理策略包括与所述第一预设等级对应的第一预设策略以及与所述第二预设等级对应的第二预设策略。
- 根据权利要求21所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器进一步用于执行所述能量管理策略。
- 根据权利要求22所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述收发器用于获取用户手动在所述含充电电池的设备输入的所述与能量可获得性的相关信息。
- 根据权利要求23所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于在所述含充电电池的设备指示所述含充电电池的设备可充电时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述处理器还用于在所述含充电电池的设备指示所述含充电电池的设备不可充电时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求23所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于判断所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;所述处理器还用于在确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述处理器进一步用于在确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离没有小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求23所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于将所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中所述场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;所述处理器还用于在确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第一预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述处理器进一步用于在确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第二预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求22所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述收发器用于自动获取所述与能量可获得性的相关信息。
- 根据权利要求27所述的含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述收发器用于通过定位设备定位所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景信息,其中所述定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;所述处理器用于将所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景与场景预设表对比,其中所述场景预设表包括第一预设场景和第二预设场景;所述处理器还用于在确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第一预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述处理器进一步用于在确定所述含充电电池的设备所处的场景处于所述第二预设场景时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求27所述的包含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述收发器用于通过定位设备定位所述含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息,其中所述定位设备包括GPS设备、室内定位传感器或环境传感器;所述收发器还用于将所述含充电电池的设备所处的实际位置信息上报服务器,以使得所述服务器查询所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;所述收发器进一步用于接收所述服务器发送的所述充电资源的位置信息,其中所述充电资源的位置信息包括所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离;所述处理器用于判断所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离是否小于预设距离值;所述处理器还用于在确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述处理器进一步用于在确定所述含充电电池的设备与所述充电资源的距离没有小于所述预设距离值时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
- 根据权利要求27所述的包含充电电池的设备,其特征在于,所述收发器用于接收所述充电资源发送的探测特征信号;所述处理器用于判断所述探测特征信号的信号强度是否大于预设信号强度;所述处理器还用于在确定所述探测特征信号的信号强度大于所述预设信号强度时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第一预设等级;所述处理器进一步用于在确定所述探测特征信号的信号强度没有大于所述预设信号强度时,判断所述含充电电池的设备的能量可获得性等级为所述第二预设等级。
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| CN107240168B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-07-03 | 许海川 | 共享电动车的电池管理方法和装置 |
| WO2018232641A1 (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | 深圳支点电子智能科技有限公司 | 场景自适应充电的方法及充电器 |
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| CN108900707A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-27 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | 终端及其工作模式选择方法 |
| CN113829954A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 博世汽车服务技术(苏州)有限公司 | 动力电池的充放电控制装置和方法、及充放电设备 |
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| US10554066B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
| US20170331301A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
| CN105990861A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
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