WO2016128033A1 - Tropffähige wässrige beschichtungsmassen, insbesondere dispersionsbeschichtungsmassen, sowie prüfvorrichtung zur bestimmung des spritzverhaltens von tropffähigen wässrigen beschichtungsmassen - Google Patents
Tropffähige wässrige beschichtungsmassen, insbesondere dispersionsbeschichtungsmassen, sowie prüfvorrichtung zur bestimmung des spritzverhaltens von tropffähigen wässrigen beschichtungsmassen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016128033A1 WO2016128033A1 PCT/EP2015/052804 EP2015052804W WO2016128033A1 WO 2016128033 A1 WO2016128033 A1 WO 2016128033A1 EP 2015052804 W EP2015052804 W EP 2015052804W WO 2016128033 A1 WO2016128033 A1 WO 2016128033A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/04—Thixotropic paints
Definitions
- Dripping aqueous coating compositions in particular dispersion coating compositions, and testing apparatus for determining the spray behavior of dripping aqueous coating compositions
- the present invention relates to dripping aqueous coating compositions, in particular dispersion coating compositions, and to a test apparatus for determining the spray behavior of dripping aqueous coating compositions, in particular dispersion coating compositions, and to a method for determining the spray behavior when applying such coating compositions to the paint roller.
- dispersion coating compositions for the coating of wall surfaces, in particular those in the interior, recourse is regularly resorted to dispersion coating compositions. These may be, for example, plastic dispersion paints.
- the large-scale coating application is carried out regularly using a paint roller.
- paint rollers are equipped with a Florbesatz formed from a variety of fibers, which is present on a rotating roller body.
- the rotational speed of the roller, the. Roll diameter or the type of roll can cause splashes when the emulsion paint is applied. This is very hindering especially when providing interior ceilings with a paint.
- a plastic dispersion paint forms splashes when applied with the paint roller depends on a large number of individual factors such as processing speed, load, roller type, roll diameter and length of the fibers of the pile trim.
- a point also called injection point, can be achieved at which the resulting centrifugal force exceeds the adhesion of the plastic dispersion paint to the fibers of the roller and it comes to the formation of splats.
- the tendency to form splashes when applied with the paint roller is particularly pronounced in so-called supercritical emulsion paints, as they are regularly used for interior coatings. These are those formulations in which the critical pigment oil concentration has been exceeded.
- the critical pigment volume concentration indicates that concentration at which the pigments and fillers in the dried coating are barely wetted by the binder.
- the present invention was therefore based on the object of providing a coating system or a dispersion coating system and, in particular, a supercritical coating system with which, when the same is applied with a lerwalze on a wall or a ceiling, the formation of splashes noticeably pushed back and / or the size of the splashes can be reduced or kept low.
- a drippable aqueous coating composition in particular a dispersion coating composition, containing at least one inorganic, water-soluble binder or at least one organic, water-dispersible or dispersible binder, at least one filler and / or at least one pigment, at least one Thickeners selected from the group consisting of polyurethane thickeners, acrylate, polyether-polyol thickeners, polysaccharide-based thickeners, phyllosilicates and organically modified phyllosilicates or any mixtures thereof, and water, wherein the Be Schweizerungsniasse, in particular dispersion coating composition, a flow curve formed from the plotted on the abscissa and the applied shear rates 7 on the ordinate corresponding shear stress values ⁇ having that determined over a range of shear rates about 7 of 10 to 75 s "1 medium Steigun g in the range from 1.5 to 7, preferably in the range of 1.8 to 6 and particularly preferably from 2
- Shear rates 7 from 10 to 300 5-1 determined average slope in the range of 0.85 to 3.5, preferably from 0.9 to 3 and particularly preferably from 1, 0 to 2.5 Pa s grouted and / or
- drip capable aqueous coating composition is from a dripping enabled at room temperature aqueous coating composition.
- a rheology profile has been found for coating compositions, in particular dispersion coating compositions, which leads to a greatly reduced tendency to spray when applied with a paint roller.
- coating compositions in particular dispersion coating compositions, in which the coating composition, in particular dispersion coating composition, has a flow curve formed by the shear rates 7 plotted on the abscissa and the corresponding shear stress values ⁇ applied on the ordinate, which have a shear rate over the range of shear rates 7 from 10 to 75 s "1 calculated average slope in the range from 1, 5 to 7, preferably in the range of 1.8 to 6 and more preferably from 2 to 5.5 Pa s, and the grouted simultaneously over a over the range of Scher Oberen7 from 1200 to 1500 s '1 determined mean pitch equal to or less than 0.1, preferably less than or equal to 0.08 and particularly preferably less than or equal to 0.05 Pa' S has.
- the coating compositions according to the invention in particular dispersion coating compositions, those have a pronounced reduced tendency to spray when applied with the paint roller, which show a flow curve formed by the shear velocities 7 plotted on the abscissa and the corresponding shear stress values ⁇ applied on the ordinate Range of shear rates 7 from 10 to 75 s "1 determined average slope in the range of 1.5 to 7, preferably in the range of 1, 8 to 6 and particularly preferably from 2 to 5.5 Pa s and at the same time on the above Range of shear rates7 from 1200 to 1500 s -1, the mean slope is less than or equal to 0.1, preferably less than or equal to 0.08 and particularly preferably less than or equal to 0.05 Pa s and, in addition, the coating thickness, in particular dispersion coating composition, determined maximum shear stress x max or at a Seers aerospace 7 of 1500 s "1 determined shear stress ⁇ is greater than or equal to 650 Pa, preferably greater than or equal to 700 Pa, is.
- a greatly reduced spray behavior is in particular also present with such coating compositions, in particular dispersion coating compositions.
- which has a flow curve formed by the plotted on the abscissa shear rates 7 and ⁇ the plotted on the ordinate corresponding shear stress values that have a over the range of shear rates 7 of 10 to 75 s "determined 1 mean gradient in.
- Shear stress which sets at a shear rate of 1 00 s "1 .
- the flow curves can be determined, for example, using the thermometer HAAKE RheoStrcss 1 from Thermo Scientific using the software HAAKE RheoWin 4.30.0021. To obtain comparable results, the measurements should be made at constant room temperature, for example at 23.00 ° C ⁇ 0.20 ° C. In general, it is sufficient to drive a rotation ramp from 0 to 1, 500 s "1 over a period of 180 s
- the shape and material or the measuring geometry of the measuring apparatus or the rotor are expediently based on the specification Z20 DIN Ti is 4,200 mm, a suitable measuring or sample volume is 8.2 ml. To minimize measuring errors, only measuring points at shear rates greater than 10 s "! to take into account.
- the mean value assigned to the said speed ranges The slope of the flow curve is calculated from the mean values of the gradients between the individual measuring points in the mentioned range of shear rates.
- the flow curves obtained with the coating compositions according to the invention are generally distinguished by a high initial slope and by the fact that an asymptotic curve develops relatively quickly and optionally also by a high value of the maximum shear stress or a high value of the shear stress at a shear rate of 1, 500 s "1 or a value of the maximum shear stress or a value of the shear stress at a shear rate of 1,500 s "! which is above the shear stress values for corresponding shear rates of coating compositions with greater tendency to spray.
- Suitable coating compositions according to the invention comprise silicate paints and silicone resin paints and suitable dispersion coating compositions comprise dispersion silicate paints and also plastic dispersion paints.
- Silicate paints are based on waterglass, in particular potassium waterglass, as binders and powder substances (such as water-glass-resistant pigments and / or fillers and, if appropriate, auxiliaries.)
- Dispersion silicate paints also called organosol dyeings, additionally contain a plastics dispersion, for example up to 5% by weight (solids content).
- Suitable dispersants include tetrapotassium diphosphate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium polyacrylate, or a mixture containing water-soluble diphosphate, especially tetrapotassium diphosphate, an anionic wetting agent, especially a saponified or, in particular, unseparated ethoxylate, an alkali metal hydroxide, in particular potassium hydroxide, and water Suitable hydrophobizing agents include, for example, polysiloxanes and in particular amino-functional polysiloxanes Also, the water glass, especially potassium water glass, acts as a binder.
- Potassium water glass is preferably used both in silicate paints and in dispersion silicate paints, in which the ratio of K 2 O to SiO 2 is in the range from 1: 3.5 to 1: 3.9.
- Plastic dispersion paints contain as binders an artificial Fabric dispersion, for example polyvinyl acetate, Polyvinyipropionat or styrene / acrylate
- Silicone resin paints are generally water-dilutable and contain as binder exclusively or predominantly silicone resins.
- the binder content can generally be adjusted so that properties such as water vapor permeability are fulfilled.
- the binder may accordingly comprise an inorganic binder, especially water glass, e.g. Sodium, potassium, lithium water glass or any mixtures thereof, in particular potassium silicate, as far as silicate paints and dispersion silicate paints are concerned, or an organic binder based on at least one water-dispersed or disper gierbaren polymer sdinoweit dispersion silicate and Kunststoffdispersi- onsmaschine affected or at least a water-emulsifiable silicone resin as far as silicone resin paints are concerned.
- an inorganic binder especially water glass, e.g. Sodium, potassium, lithium water glass or any mixtures thereof, in particular potassium silicate, as far as silicate paints and dispersion silicate paints are concerned
- organic binder based on at least one water-dispersed or disper gierbaren polymer sdinoweit dispersion silicate and Kunststoffdispersi- onsmaschine affected or at least a water-emulsifiable silicone resin as far as silicone resin paints are concerned.
- Such coating compositions are particularly suitable in which the organic binder comprises or represents vinyl acetate / ethylene copolymers, copolymers based on vinylaromatics, in particular styrene, and acrylates or based on pure acrylates.
- Pure acrylates include homo- and in particular copolymers of (meth) acrylates, i. Acrylates and / or methacrylates, optionally also with (meth) acrylic acid, i. Acrylic and / or methacrylic acid, as a comonomer component.
- suitable organic binders are, in particular, those in which the polymers dispersed or dispersible in water are formed from identical or different monomers, where at least one of the monomers is an acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, versatate , Acrylic itril or a vinyl aromatic compound represents.
- the water-dispersed or dispersible polymer is based on i) acrylic acid esters and vinylaromatics, in particular styrene, or on ii) acrylic acid esters and vinyl esters of at least one Koch acid, in particular Versatic acid, and optionally vinylaromatics, especially styrene.
- Coating compositions according to the invention in particular in the form of plastic dispersion paints, preferably contain, based on the total weight of the dispersion coating mass, 1 to 20 weight percent, preferably 2 to 15 weight percent and more preferably 3 to 12.5 weight percent of the organic binder (solids content).
- Such coating compositions according to the invention in particular in the form of dispersion silicates, plastic dispersion paints, silicone resin paints and silicone paints, provide a particularly favorable, low-spray or spray-free rheology profile, which is characterized in that the at least one thickener is an acrylate thickener or a polyurethane thickener or a thickener.
- the at least one thickener is an acrylate thickener or a polyurethane thickener or a thickener.
- Suitable thickener mixtures include e.g.
- polyurethane earth thickeners are based on a hydrophilic middle block of poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) units, to which two hydrophobic end segments have been attached by reaction with a diisocyanate and a fatty alcohol via urethane bonds.
- PEO poly (ethylene oxide)
- polyurethane earth thickeners are generally nonionic branched or unbranched block copolymers of polyethylene oxide chains, polypropylene oxide chains or poly (ethylene oxide-propylene oxide) chains which are linked together via urethane bonds and the terminal long-chain alkyl or alkylene groups with 8 to 30, preferably 10 to 24 and particularly preferably 12 to 20 carbon atoms or aryl or alkylated Arvl phenomenon having 6 to 30, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Typical alkyl groups are, for example, dodecyl or stearyl groups
- a typical alkylene group is, for example, an oleyl group
- a typical aryl group is the phenyl group and.
- a typical alkylated aryl group is one
- Nonylphenyl Suitable polyurethane thickeners are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the molecular weight of such polyurethane thickeners is usually in the range of 10 4 to 10 5 g / moL
- dispersion coating composition it is preferable to use 0.2 to 5% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the dispersion coating composition.
- Perzenl more preferably 0.5 to 4 weight percent and in particular 0.7 to 3 weight percent of polyurethane thickener for use,
- H ⁇ SE soil thickeners hydrophobic! Caliy moditied alkali soluble emulsion
- acrylate thickeners hydrophobic! Caliy moditied alkali soluble emulsion
- copolymers containing or consisting of methyl methacrylate and / or methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate.
- HASE thickeners may e.g. are obtained from methacrylic acid as a hydrophilic monomer, an alkyl vinyl ether as the hydrophobic monomer and ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and / or methyl methacrylate as a further monomer to establish an optimal balance between water sensitivity and water compatibility.
- Crosslinked HASE thickeners can also be used.
- Particularly suitable acrylate thickeners especially the HASE acrylate thickener, have a number average molecular weight M "in the range of 100 to 300 kDa, preferably in the range of 150 to 250 kDa, e.g. in the range of 170 to 200 kDa, and / or a weight average molecular weight M "in the range of 400 to 800 kDa, preferably in the range of 500 to 700 kDa, e.g. in the range of 550 to 650 kDa, up.
- dispersion coating composition are preferably, based on the total weight of the dispersion coating composition, 0.5 to 4 weight percent, preferably 0.7 to 3 weight percent and particularly preferably 1 to 2.5 weight percent of acrylate thickeners used.
- Suitable polysaccharide-based thickeners include, for example, cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose ethers and modified cellulose ethers, in particular hydrophobically modified cellulose ethers, and also polysaccharides derived from the galactomannoses, eg polygalactomannoses, furthermore carrageenan-based polysaccharides, guar gum, xanthan gum and locust bean gum.
- modified cellulose ethers are methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose and atri umcarboxymethy 1 cel 1 u! ose, called.
- Hydrophobically modified cellulose ethers include, for example, the reaction products of hydroxyethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl celhilose with the glycidyl ether of N-ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamide (FC10-HEC) and nonionic cellulose ethers with methyl, hydroxyethyl and hydroxypropyl radicals and with a terminal chain via an ether bond bonded alkyl radical having 1 to 24 carbon atoms into consideration.
- FC10-HEC N-ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamide
- the dispersion coating composition according to the invention is preferably used, based in each case on the total weight of the dispersion coating composition, from 0.01 to 1% by weight, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.5% by weight and in particular from 0.02 to 0.3% by weight, of polysaccharide thickeners.
- Suitable thickeners based on phyllosilicates may be selected from the group consisting of smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite and bentonite or mixtures thereof.
- a thickener based on phyllosilicates
- organically modified phyllosilicates are known to the person skilled in the art and are also commercially available. These are so-called delaminated Schichisilikate, in which in the layer structure, i. cationic organic compounds are present between the layers.
- delaminated Schichisilikate in which in the layer structure, i. cationic organic compounds are present between the layers.
- Such delaminated sheet silicates by means of modification with alkylammonium or ammonium alkoxylate compounds.
- the novel dispersion coating composition it is preferred to use 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.3% by weight and in particular 0.02 to 0.2% by weight, of organically modified and / or based on the total weight of the dispersion coating composition. or not organically modified phyllosilicates are used.
- Suitable polyether-polyol thickeners are known to the person skilled in the art. Exemplarily be on
- Dispersion coating composition of the invention are preferred, in each case based on the total weight of Dispersion coating composition, 0.2 to 5 weight percent, particularly preferably 0.3 to 4 weight percent and in particular 0.5 to 3 weight percent of polyether-polyol thickeners for use.
- the coating compositions according to the invention are provided with fillers and / or pigments, preferably with fillers and pigments.
- Fillers and pigments are solid materials in the coating composition which have, for example, a spherical, cubic, needle-shaped, fibrous or platelet-like form. They can have chemical and physical properties through interaction at the BescMefatungsober Assembly and by their own property image, such as hardness, grain size, grain shape, color, shine, etc. change.
- the average particle size of suitable fillers (expressed as d 50 value) is preferably in the range from 1 to 50 ⁇ m, but may be up to 200 ⁇ m in the form of coarse fillers.
- the coating compositions according to the invention are preferably provided with fillers selected from the group consisting of silicates, for example diatomaceous earth, precipitated or pyrogenic silica, serpentine, kaolin, talc, pyrophyllite, vermiculite, illite, mica, spearmite or silica.
- Fillers selected from the group consisting of silicates, for example diatomaceous earth, precipitated or pyrogenic silica, serpentine, kaolin, talc, pyrophyllite, vermiculite, illite, mica, spearmite or silica.
- Synthetic fillers can be specifically produced, in particular with regard to their particle size and particle size distribution.
- calcitic and / or siliceous fillers are preferably 1 to 50 weight percent, preferably 5 to 40 weight percent and more preferably 10 to 35 weight percent of fillers, in particular calcite and / or silicate fillers before.
- titanium dioxide is often used, preferably in the rutile form.
- Other white or colored pigments are also suitable, for example zinc oxide, barite, carbon black or graphite.
- Organic, synthetic hollow pigments may also be used, e.g. used together with white pigments.
- colored pigments such as iron oxides.
- the coating compositions according to the invention in particular dispersion coating compositions, 0.01 to 30 weight percent, preferably 0.1 to 25 weight percent and particularly preferably 0.2 to 20 weight percent of pigment, in particular titanium oxide.
- fillers and / or pigments can be selected in an amount such that a pigment volume concentration (PVK) in the range of 10 to 90%, preferably in the range of 60 to 90% and particularly preferably in the range of 62 up to 80% suitiert.
- PVK pigment volume concentration
- the critical pigment volume concentration has been exceeded, ie the concentration at which pigments and fillers in the dried coating are just wetted by the binder.
- compositions according to the invention can furthermore contain additives selected from the group consisting of defoamers, wetting agents, dispersants, stabilizers, preservatives, water repellents, organic film-forming aids or any desired mixtures thereof.
- one or more dyes to be present in the coating compositions according to the invention, in particular dispersion coating compositions.
- coating compositions according to the invention in particular dispersion coating compositions, with which paints, in particular interior paints, are obtained, which according to DIN EN 13300 the degree of gloss average gloss ⁇ 60, measured value 60 °; > 10 measured value 85 °) matt ( ⁇ 10 measured value 85 °) or dull matt ( ⁇ 5, measured value 85 °), show a significantly reduced spray coverage when applied with the roller.
- Dripping aqueous coating compositions according to the invention are also characterized by the fact that they contain
- 0.001 to 1 weight percent preferably 0.01 to 0.5 weight percent and particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.3 weight percent, based on the total weight of the coating composition, in particular dispersion coating composition, polysaccharide or
- 0.1 to 5% by weight preferably 0.5 to 4% by weight and more preferably 0.7 to 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the coating composition, in particular dispersion coating composition, of at least one polyurethane thickener and 0.001 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0 5% by weight and more preferably 0.02 to 0.3% by weight, based on the total weight of the coating composition, in particular dispersion coating composition, of at least one polysaccharide thickener
- Yurethanverd i cker and 0.1 to 5 weight percent, preferably 0.5 to 4 weight percent and particularly preferably 0.7 to 3 weight percent, based on the total weight of the coating composition, in particular dispersion coating composition, of at least one polyether-polyol thickener or
- compositions according to the invention in particular dispersion coating compositions, on a surface with a roller, which is reduced in terms of spraying and / or misting, is also achieved in particular by using a roller, in particular
- Paint roller used, whose fibers or Florbesatz is tuned to this coating material. Accordingly, the object underlying the present invention also solved by a kit-of-parts comprising a coating composition according to the invention, in particular dispersion coating composition, and a roller, in particular a paint roller, comprising one.
- the pile fabric fibers especially polar fibers, having an average fiber length, in particular absolute fiber length, not more than 20 mm, preferably not more than 15 mm and more preferably not more than 10 mm
- the Fibers preferably comprise polyester fibers, in particular PET fibers, and polyamide fibers, in particular polyester and polyamide fibers twisted together
- the polyester fibers, in particular the PET fibers preferably have an average fineness in the range from 2.0 to 5.0 dtex, particularly preferred from 2.5 to 4.0 and in particular in the range from 3.0 to 3.5 dtex
- the polyamide fibers preferably have an average fineness in the range from 0.2 to 1.8 dtex, particularly preferably from 0.4 to 1, 5 dtex and in particular from 0.7 to 1.2 dtex.
- a test device for determining the spray behavior of dripping aqueous, in particular flowable, coating compositions, in particular dispersion coating compositions such as silicate, dispensing silicate and plastic dispersion paints comprising a programmable logic controller, vertical or vertical inclined, in particular plate-shaped, base with one, upper and one lower end, spaced from the base, in particular evenly spaced, a guide device, in particular guide rail, for receiving a movable therein motorized carriage, this slide containing a movably mounted connection device, in particular Plug-in device for receiving the roll bar of a roll, this present in the connection device or fastenable roll, in particular paint roller, containing a pile trim, a Walzenkö and a roller yoke, a drive operatively connected to the controllable controller, arranged and adapted for carriage of the carriage in the guide device, a horizontal or horizontal inclined test run, which is at an angle, in particular at right angles or in relation to the pad and located at or
- the pad is in the context of the invention substantially from the vertical, inclined when it has an inclination angle of less than 15 °, in particular less than 10 ° with respect to the vertical orientation.
- the test support is inclined in the context of the invention substantially from the horizontal, if it has an inclination angle, smaller than 15 ", in particular smaller than 10 ° with respect to the horizontal orientation.
- a flat test body in particular a plasterboard, which rests against the vertical or from the vertical inclined, in particular plate-shaped, base and / or one , in particular black, flat test body, for example made of cardboard and in particular in the form of a PVC film which rests on the test support and which in particular adjacent to the vertical or from the vertical inclined, in particular plate-shaped pad or on the flat test specimen.
- This flat test body can then be used for applying the coating composition by means of a paint roller and then removed from the pad, for example, subjected to further analysis. become.
- the two-dimensional test body preferably has a color which shows a good contrast to the paint color tested for its spray behavior.
- a white paint e.g. a black flat test body and a dark paint test a white flat test body are used.
- test device according to the invention also a test device according to the invention.
- Fastening device in particular clamping device, comprises, which is set up and designed for the detachable attachment of a flat test body, in particular a plasterboard, on the vertical or from the vertical inclined, in particular plate-shaped gene, underlay.
- the length of the flat test specimen is usually in the range of 50 to 300 cm. and that the width of the flat test specimen in the range of 30 to 100 cm.
- test device further interacts with the programmable controller and spaced from the first sensor and in the direction of the second sensor present third sensor, designed and designed to a throttling the speed of the movable carriage in the direction of the first sensor (upward direction) bring about and / or arranged with the programmable logic controller and spaced from the second sensor and in the direction of the first and optionally third sensor present fourth sensor, set up and designed, in order to bring about a throttling of the speed of the movable carriage in the direction of the second sensor (downward direction).
- This makes it possible that as soon as the carriage is detected by the third sensor and / or the fourth sensor, its speed can be throttled.
- the drive can preferably be set up and designed to move the carriage at a lifting speed in the range from 0.1 to 2.0 m / s, preferably in the range from 0.2 to 1.5 m / s, particularly preferably 0.4 to move to 1.1 m / s.
- test device further comprises at least one force transducer for, in particular continuous, measurement of the contact pressure of the roller against the base or, in particular, on the flat test body resting against the base,
- the test apparatus can be set in such a way that the contact pressure of the roller present in the movably mounted connecting device against the base, in particular on the flat test specimen resting on the base, in the range of 25 N to 45 N, preferably in the range of 30 N to 40 N. , is or is adjustable to a value in the range of 25 N to 45 N, preferably in the range of 30 N to 40 N.
- the receiving device for the roll bar in at least one, in particular at least at least two axes is movably mounted.
- the receiving device for the roll bar may comprise a spring arm suspension.
- such a roller in particular a paint roller, is used with the test device according to the invention.
- the roller has fibers with an average fiber length, in particular absolute fiber length, not more than 20 mm, preferably not more than 15 mm and more preferably not more than 10 mm has.
- Suitable fibers include, for example, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, polycarbonate fibers, polyvinyl chloride fibers or any mixture thereof.
- such a batt or pile stock is particularly suitable which comprises both polyester fibers, in particular PET fibers, and also polyamide fibers. Polyester and polyamide fibers are preferably twisted together.
- the fibers are preferably so-called polfasem, which are preferably based on continuous fibers.
- polyester fibers in particular the PET fibers, preferably have an average fineness in the range from 2.0 to 5.0 dtex, particularly preferably from 2.5 to 4.0 and in particular from 3.0 to 3.5 dtex
- polyamide fibers preference is given to those having an average fineness in the range from 0.2 to 1.8 dtex, more preferably from 0.4 to 1.5 dtex and in particular from 0.7 to 1.2 dtex.
- the determination of the fineness results, for example, for a fiber bundle of 100 fibers with a cut length of 100 mm, ie a total fiber length of 10,000 mm, and with a weight of 1.7 mg, an average fineness of the fibers of 1.7 dtex.
- the determination of fineness is based on DIN 53 830 Part 3.
- the width of suitable rolls is usually in the range of 10 to 40 cm, in particular in the range of 20 to 30 cm.
- the core diameter of the roll (excluding the roll pile) is generally in the range of 40 to 80 mm, in particular in the range of 50 to 70 mm.
- the reliable and repeatable determination of the spray behavior of a flowable coating composition succeeds when applied to a substrate with a roller containing a roll pile.
- the object underlying the invention is further achieved by a method for determining the spray behavior when applying, in particular free-flowing, coating compositions, in particular dispersion coating compositions, such as silicate, dispersion silicate and plastic dispersion paints, comprising a roller
- the roller is preferably guided with a contact pressure in the range from 20 N to 50 N, in particular in the range from 30 N to 40 N, by means of the carriage along the flat test body.
- the test track, over which the roller is guided by means of the carriage usually has a length in a range of 1 m to 3 m, in particular in the range of 1.5 m to 2 m.
- the flowable coating composition is incorporated into the pile stock in such a way that the roll body is immersed in the coating composition to a maximum of about one third and then scraped off with rolling motions on a stripping grid, whereby this process is repeated until the pile stock of the roll is provided substantially evenly with the coating composition. Subsequently, the roller prepared in this way can be fastened via the roller bracket to the movably mounted connecting device of the carriage.
- the application of the coating composition with the roller is generally commenced expediently approximately in the middle of the test section.
- the contact pressure is preferably set in such a way that the roller body rotates over at least 90% of the entire test track, in particular within the middle 90 percent of the test track.
- the roller body can not rotate when the contact pressure is too high or too low.
- the period between the rolling of the roller on the scraping grid and the start of the roll movement by means of the carriage may not be more than two minutes.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the test device according to the invention
- Test device 1 is in the illustrated embodiment, the pad 2 in a vertical orientation.
- a test surface 6 in the form of a plasterboard is mounted by means of a clamping device 4.
- Evenly complained of the pad 2 is a guide rails 8, in which a carriage 10 is mounted vertically movable, is.
- the carriage 10 is connected to a motor-driven. Drive 12 in conjunction and is moved over this in the guide rail 8.
- a first sensor 14 is mounted in the upper portion of the guide rail 8 below the upper reversal point of the carriage 10.
- a second sensor 16 in the lower region of the guide rail 8 before and delektiert the lower reversal point of the carriage 10. Adjacent to the first.
- Sensor 14 is a third sensor 18.
- a throttling of the speed of the carriage in the direction of the upper Um.subpun.ktes that is, the first sensor 14 can be accomplished.
- a fourth sensor 20 which is also provided to cause a throttling of the speed of the carriage 10 in the direction of the lower turning point.
- the first, second, third and fourth sensors are operatively connected to a programmable logic controller 22.
- the carriage 10 is connected to a connecting device 24 which is provided for receiving the roll bar 26 of a roller 28.
- the connecting device 24 contains a movably mounted plug-in or fastening device 30, which holds the roll bar or the grip section of the roll bar.
- the roller 28 has a roller body 32, which has a pile trim 34.
- This present in the connecting device or fastenable roller 28. in particular paint roller containing a pile trim 34, a roller body 36 and a roller bracket 26 is guided over the movement of the carriage 10 along the test surface 6.
- a complete stroke here comprises the distance traveled by the roller between the first and the second sensor.
- This test track can extend for example over a length of two meters.
- a controllable speed in the range of 0.1 m / s to 2 m / s can be set. Suitable lifting speeds are usually in the range of 0.5 m / s to 1.5 m / s.
- the starting position can be made variable, but it is often useful to start with the paint in the middle of the test track.
- a test pad 38 is provided with a horizontal support surface on which a flat test specimen 40 flies in the form of a black PVC film.
- This test piece may, for example, have a length of 43 cm and a width of about 28 m.
- the test apparatus 1 according to the invention may furthermore contain at least one Krai 'taufhehmer to, in particular continuous measurement of the contact pressure of the roller on the base 2 or in particular at the abutting on the base flat specimens. 6
- the contact pressure of the roller in the illustrated test device is preferably in the range of 35 N ⁇ 5 N. Also, with the illustrated device between the third and the first sensor and the fourth and the second sensor using a ramp function, the speeds throttled to the respective reversal points become.
- the width of the roller is regularly 250 mm.
- the roller or the Florbesatz the roller is suitably soaked with a white color.
- the experimental procedure typically takes place at room temperature.
- the roller or the roll body provided with Florbesatz is dipped to one third of the diameter in a container containing the coating composition of the invention in the form of a white plastic dispersion paint and then stripped with a rolling motion on a safety gate. This process is repeated until the pile trimming is soaked evenly with color.
- By rolling Hubrisonen the registered in the Florbesatz the roller color is manually distributed on a plasterboard until no opaque ink delivery more successful.
- the described process of ink absorption and manual unrolling of incorporated in the Florbesatz color is repeated at least three times. In this way, it is possible that the inner areas of the Florbesatzes are wetted with paint.
- the roller including headband on a tripod on a balance to be mounted such that the axis of the roller is substantially horizontal and mass losses are not detected by dripping from the balance.
- the total loading of the roller before application and the back weighing after application of the color when rolling on the plasterboard on a defined surface is determined.
- the difference before and after curling results in the color abgäbe.
- the incremental color pickup is then at least after at least three times egg roll to determine from which incremental ink absorption, the coating drops within 30 seconds of the roller.
- the mass thus determined shall be used as the maximum incremental color pick-up if, within 30 seconds, at least one drop but not more than five drops or not more than 0.5 g of coating mass drip off.
- the roll can be considered as sufficiently curled when the differences between incremental ink pickup, subsequent inking and the subsequent incremental inking have settled at most 25g (these values refer to a roll having a roll body over a width of 250mm mm and wherein the paint is applied over a test track with a length of 1840 x mm).
- a roller loaded with the coating composition can then be used for the examination of the spray behavior with the aid of the test device, if
- the incremental color pickup is at least 80 percent of the maximum incremental color pickup
- the time between the last rolling on the wiper and the start of the roller movement on the tester is less than two minutes and
- the flat specimen can be removed in the form of a black PVC film and on Splashes are examined.
- a gravimetric method can be used to evaluate the tendency of a coating composition to spray.
- the weight of the flat test specimen is determined before and after the application.
- a visual check can be made.
- Particularly reliable is a computer-aided analysis.
- a digital recording of the flat test specimen is made before and after the application. The file sizes required for the respective recordings can then be subtracted from each other.
- the scanning of the images can be done at a resolution of 300 dpi.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES15703306T ES2704919T3 (es) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Masas de recubrimiento acuosas que pueden gotear, en particular masas de recubrimiento de dispersión, así como dispositivo de prueba para determinar el comportamiento de salpicadura de masas de recubrimiento acuosas que pueden gotear |
| HRP20190063TT HRP20190063T1 (hr) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Kapajući pripravci za vodene premaze, osobito spojevi za disperzijske premaze, te ispitivački uređaj za određivanje prskajućeg ponašanja kapajućih pripravaka za vodene premaze |
| PCT/EP2015/052804 WO2016128033A1 (de) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Tropffähige wässrige beschichtungsmassen, insbesondere dispersionsbeschichtungsmassen, sowie prüfvorrichtung zur bestimmung des spritzverhaltens von tropffähigen wässrigen beschichtungsmassen |
| PL15703306T PL3256530T3 (pl) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Wodne masy powlekające zdolne do tworzenia kropel, w szczególności dyspersyjne masy powlekające, jak urządzenie badawcze do określania charakterystyki rozpryskiwania wodnych mas powlekających zdolnych do tworzenia kropel |
| DK15703306.9T DK3256530T3 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Drop-forming aqueous coating compounds, especially dispersion coating compounds, and test device for determining the spray behavior of drop-forming aqueous coating compounds |
| EA201791795A EA201791795A1 (ru) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Покрытия на водной основе, лакокрасочный слой, применение покрытия, комплект деталей, контрольный прибор для определения брызгообразования покрытий, применение контрольного прибора, способ определения брызгообразования |
| EP15703306.9A EP3256530B1 (de) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Tropffähige wässrige beschichtungsmassen, insbesondere dispersionsbeschichtungsmassen, sowie prüfvorrichtung zur bestimmung des spritzverhaltens von tropffähigen wässrigen beschichtungsmassen |
| UAA201708855A UA120439C2 (uk) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Покриття на водній основі, лакофарбовий шар, застосування покриття, комплект деталей, контрольний прилад для визначення бризкоутворення покриттів, застосування контрольного пристрою, спосіб визначення бризкоутворення |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/052804 WO2016128033A1 (de) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Tropffähige wässrige beschichtungsmassen, insbesondere dispersionsbeschichtungsmassen, sowie prüfvorrichtung zur bestimmung des spritzverhaltens von tropffähigen wässrigen beschichtungsmassen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016128033A1 true WO2016128033A1 (de) | 2016-08-18 |
Family
ID=52462936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/052804 Ceased WO2016128033A1 (de) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Tropffähige wässrige beschichtungsmassen, insbesondere dispersionsbeschichtungsmassen, sowie prüfvorrichtung zur bestimmung des spritzverhaltens von tropffähigen wässrigen beschichtungsmassen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3256530B1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3256530T3 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA201791795A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2704919T3 (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP20190063T1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3256530T3 (de) |
| UA (1) | UA120439C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016128033A1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3354695A3 (de) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-17 | Clariant International Ltd | Wasserglas mit farbzusammensetzungen |
| EP3354694A3 (de) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-24 | Clariant International Ltd | Wasserglas mit farbzusammensetzungen |
| CN109836908A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 广东豪之盛新材料有限公司 | 一种汽车轮毂改色用的可剥喷漆及其制备方法 |
| EP3385338B1 (de) | 2017-04-06 | 2020-05-06 | Daw Se | Wässrige beschichtungsstoffe |
| US10913079B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2021-02-09 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Low pressure spray tip configurations |
| US11865568B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2024-01-09 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Spray tip design and manufacture |
| EP4389616A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Daw Se | Vorrichtung zum abgeben eines fliessfähigen mediums an einen behälter, verfahren zum befüllen eines behälters mit einem fliessfähigen medium sowie verwendung der vorrichtung und des verfahrens zum präzisen dosieren und sauberen befüllen von behältern |
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| WO2014070822A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Nano Labs Corp. | Nanotechnological thermal insulating coating and uses thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 UA UAA201708855A patent/UA120439C2/uk unknown
- 2015-02-10 HR HRP20190063TT patent/HRP20190063T1/hr unknown
- 2015-02-10 ES ES15703306T patent/ES2704919T3/es active Active
- 2015-02-10 EA EA201791795A patent/EA201791795A1/ru unknown
- 2015-02-10 DK DK15703306.9T patent/DK3256530T3/en active
- 2015-02-10 PL PL15703306T patent/PL3256530T3/pl unknown
- 2015-02-10 EP EP15703306.9A patent/EP3256530B1/de active Active
- 2015-02-10 WO PCT/EP2015/052804 patent/WO2016128033A1/de not_active Ceased
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| DE19808869C1 (de) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-05-12 | Herberts Gmbh | Wäßrige Überzugsmittel und deren Verwendung in einem Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtüberzügen |
| DE10106566A1 (de) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-22 | Basf Coatings Ag | Von flüchtigen organischen Stoffen im wesentlichen oder völlig freier wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| WO2005071023A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Nuplex Resins B.V. | Stain blocking water borne coating composition |
| US20100104884A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Waterborne Film-Forming Compositions Containing Reactive Surfactants and/or Humectants |
| WO2010074865A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | A coating composition comprising polymer encapsulated metal oxide opacifying pigments and a process of producing the same |
| CN102702938A (zh) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-03 | 天长市银狐漆业有限公司 | 水性涂料组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN103694872A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种水性可剥离涂料组合物 |
| WO2014070822A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Nano Labs Corp. | Nanotechnological thermal insulating coating and uses thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10913079B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2021-02-09 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Low pressure spray tip configurations |
| EP3385338B1 (de) | 2017-04-06 | 2020-05-06 | Daw Se | Wässrige beschichtungsstoffe |
| CN109836908A (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 广东豪之盛新材料有限公司 | 一种汽车轮毂改色用的可剥喷漆及其制备方法 |
| EP3354695A3 (de) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-17 | Clariant International Ltd | Wasserglas mit farbzusammensetzungen |
| EP3354694A3 (de) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-24 | Clariant International Ltd | Wasserglas mit farbzusammensetzungen |
| WO2019166176A1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | Clariant International Ltd | Paint compositions containing water glass |
| WO2019166175A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | Clariant International Ltd | Paint compositions containing water glass |
| US11865568B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2024-01-09 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Spray tip design and manufacture |
| EP4389616A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Daw Se | Vorrichtung zum abgeben eines fliessfähigen mediums an einen behälter, verfahren zum befüllen eines behälters mit einem fliessfähigen medium sowie verwendung der vorrichtung und des verfahrens zum präzisen dosieren und sauberen befüllen von behältern |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3256530B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
| EP3256530A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 |
| PL3256530T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
| EA201791795A1 (ru) | 2017-12-29 |
| UA120439C2 (uk) | 2019-12-10 |
| ES2704919T3 (es) | 2019-03-20 |
| HRP20190063T1 (hr) | 2019-04-05 |
| DK3256530T3 (en) | 2019-01-28 |
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