WO2016150234A1 - 分体式微波炉 - Google Patents

分体式微波炉 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016150234A1
WO2016150234A1 PCT/CN2016/070189 CN2016070189W WO2016150234A1 WO 2016150234 A1 WO2016150234 A1 WO 2016150234A1 CN 2016070189 W CN2016070189 W CN 2016070189W WO 2016150234 A1 WO2016150234 A1 WO 2016150234A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
microwave
housing assembly
shield
shielding member
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/070189
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐相伟
栾春
傅生彬
杜贤涛
张斐娜
刘民勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520177037.1U external-priority patent/CN204534709U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510138128.9A external-priority patent/CN104748178A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510138068.0A external-priority patent/CN104748177B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201520177395.2U external-priority patent/CN204534710U/zh
Priority to KR1020177029991A priority Critical patent/KR102003503B1/ko
Priority to RU2017134349A priority patent/RU2678253C1/ru
Priority to EP16767611.3A priority patent/EP3236158B1/en
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to JP2017547101A priority patent/JP6463501B2/ja
Priority to CA2972661A priority patent/CA2972661C/en
Publication of WO2016150234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016150234A1/zh
Priority to US15/714,864 priority patent/US10743378B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6432—Aspects relating to testing or detecting leakage in a microwave heating apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6402—Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
    • H05B6/6405—Self-cleaning cavity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6402—Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447—Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/76—Prevention of microwave leakage, e.g. door sealings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of home appliance technology, and in particular, to a split type microwave oven.
  • the market mainly includes two integrated microwave ovens, one is a magnetron power source input integrated microwave oven, and the other is a semiconductor power source input integrated microwave oven.
  • the magnetron power source input integrated microwave oven mainly comprises a microwave oven cavity, a waveguide, a magnetron power source, a high voltage power source, and a bottom plate.
  • the magnetron power source is fixed on the waveguide, and the waveguide and the microwave cavity are fixed by welding or riveting.
  • the semiconductor power source input integrated microwave oven mainly comprises a microwave oven cavity, a waveguide, a semiconductor microwave feeding device, a coaxial cable, a semiconductor power source, a DC power source, wherein the semiconductor power source passes through the coaxial cable Coupling with the semiconductor microwave feeding device, the semiconductor power source is fixed on the bottom plate, and the waveguide and the microwave cavity are fixedly connected by welding or riveting.
  • the microwave cavity and the power source and the power source thereof are integrated together regardless of the magnetron power source or the semiconductor power source, and the degree of integration is high, but the whole machine is bulky and heavy, and the stove is difficult to place and move. .
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a split type microwave oven which has the advantages of small footprint and convenient use.
  • a split type microwave oven includes: a first housing assembly and a second housing assembly, the second housing assembly being detachably disposed on the first housing assembly, the first a first microwave shielding member is disposed on the housing assembly, and a second microwave shielding member is disposed on the second housing assembly, the first microwave shielding member is adapted to define microwave heating together with the second microwave shielding member a cavity source module, the microwave source module being mounted on one of the first housing component and the second housing component, the microwave source module comprising a control component, a power source, a power source, and a Electromagnetic wave guiding member for guiding microwaves into the microwave heating resonant cavity, the control component, the power source and the electromagnetic wave guiding member are all connected to the power source; the microwave shielding choke member, the microwave shielding choke member Located outside the microwave heating cavity to prevent microwave leakage when the first microwave shield and the second microwave shield define the microwave heating cavity; and for detecting the microwave heating cavity Generation of the leak wave detecting means, said detecting means connected to the
  • the second microwave shield can be engaged or disengaged from the first microwave shield by utilizing the second housing assembly detachable from the first housing assembly, thereby being time-limited Determining a microwave heating cavity for heating food, the second housing assembly can be stored when the function of heating the food in a split microwave oven is not required Therefore, the space occupied by the split type microwave oven is reduced, and the utilization rate of the kitchen space is also improved, which satisfies the user's use requirements.
  • the microwave source module is mounted within the first housing assembly, the first housing assembly being adapted to be embedded on a carrier or movably disposed on the carrier.
  • a portion of the first microwave shield is recessed toward the inside of the first housing assembly to define a recess
  • the split microwave oven further includes a carrier tray, the tray is disposed at An opening of the recess and mating with a sidewall of the recess to define a closed cavity, a portion of the electromagnetic wave guide extending beyond the outer casing being located within the cavity.
  • the second housing assembly is adapted to be disposed on a closet
  • the microwave source module is mounted on the second housing assembly
  • the microwave source module further comprises a coaxial cable
  • the coaxial cable is telescopically coupled between the power source and the electromagnetic wave guide
  • the second microwave shield is disposed at an end of the coaxial cable adjacent to the electromagnetic wave guide
  • the second The housing assembly further includes a wave permeable material member disposed on a lower surface of the second microwave shield to define a receiving cavity with the second microwave shield, the electromagnetic wave guiding member being located Said in the housing cavity.
  • the first microwave shield is adapted to be embedded in the carrier or on the surface of the carrier.
  • the first microwave shielding member is provided with a first fastening component
  • the second microwave shielding component is provided with a second fastening buckle that is engaged with the first fastening component. Pieces.
  • the first microwave shield and/or the second microwave shield are metal parts.
  • the second microwave shield is formed in a semicircular or square shape that is hollow and open at the bottom.
  • the microwave shielding choke member is disposed on a remaining portion of an upper surface of the first housing assembly, and the microwave shielding choke member is formed as a hollow member having an opening at the top and an opening.
  • the microwave shielding choke member When the second microwave shielding member is engaged with the first microwave shielding member, the lower surface of the second microwave shielding member closes the opening.
  • the microwave shielding choke member is disposed at a lower end of the second microwave shielding member, the microwave shielding choke member is formed as a hollow member having an opening at the bottom, and the second microwave The first microwave shield encloses the opening when the shield is mated with the first microwave shield.
  • the power source is a magnetron or a semiconductor power source.
  • the detecting means is a sensor for detecting the amount of microwave outside the microwave heating cavity.
  • the detecting means comprises a transmitter for emitting a microwave signal and a receiver for receiving a standing wave, the second microwave shield being disposed on the first microwave shield to define the microwave When heating the cavity, The transmitter emits a microwave signal into the microwave heating cavity, and the receiver is configured to receive a reflected standing wave.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a split type microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a split type microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a first housing assembly is disposed on an upper surface of a carrier;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a split type microwave oven according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a first housing assembly is embedded in a carrier, and an upper surface of the microwave source module is flush with an upper surface of the carrier;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a split type microwave oven in which a second microwave shield is detached from a first microwave shield according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a split microwave oven in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second microwave shield cooperates with the first microwave shield to define a microwave heating resonant cavity.
  • a second housing assembly 120 a second microwave shield 121, a wave transmitting material member 122, a receiving cavity 123, a flange 124, a handle 125,
  • Microwave source module 140 power source 142, power source 143, electromagnetic wave guide 144, coaxial cable 145,
  • the carrier 300, the heated object 400, and the closet 500 are the carriers 300, the heated object 400, and the closet 500.
  • a split type microwave oven 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
  • a split type microwave oven 100 includes: a first housing assembly (not shown), a second housing assembly 120, a microwave source module 140, and a microwave shielding turbulence.
  • the piece 150 and the detecting device (not shown).
  • the second housing assembly 120 is detachably disposed on the upper first housing assembly.
  • a housing assembly can be placed on the carrier 300, where the carrier 300 can be a table for a tabletop or kitchen hob, and the second housing assembly 120 is detachably disposed from the first housing assembly.
  • the first housing assembly is provided with a first microwave shielding member 110
  • the second housing assembly 120 is provided with a second microwave shielding member 121.
  • the first microwave shielding member 110 is adapted to define a microwave together with the second microwave shielding member 121.
  • the resonant cavity 130 is heated.
  • the heated object 400 e.g., food, etc.
  • the second housing assembly 120 can be removed or stored from the first housing assembly; when heating the heated object 400, the first The second housing assembly 120 is disposed on the first housing assembly such that the first microwave shield 110 and the second microwave shield 121 together define a microwave heating resonant cavity 130.
  • the microwave source module 140 is mounted on one of the first housing assembly and the second housing assembly 120. That is, the microwave source module 140 may be mounted on the first housing assembly or may be mounted on the second housing assembly 120.
  • the microwave source module 140 includes a control assembly, a power source 142, a power source 143, and an electromagnetic wave guide 144 adapted to direct microwaves into the microwave heating cavity 130.
  • the control assembly, the power source 143, and the electromagnetic wave guide 144 are all coupled to the power source 142.
  • power source 143 can power power source 142
  • the control component can control the start or stop of power source 142.
  • Power source 142 can be a magnetron or semiconductor power source 142.
  • the microwave shielding member 121 cooperates with the first microwave shielding member 110 and defines the microwave heating resonant cavity 130
  • the control component activates the power source 142
  • the microwave is transmitted to the microwave heating resonant cavity through the coaxial cable 145 and the electromagnetic wave guiding member 144.
  • the microwave cannot pass through the first microwave shielding member 110 and the second microwave shielding member 121, and only in the first microwave shielding member 110 and
  • the microwave-heated resonant cavity 130 defined by the second microwave shield 121 propagates therein, thereby heating the food placed in the microwave-heated resonant cavity 130.
  • a microwave shielding choke 150 may be disposed outside the microwave heating resonator 130.
  • the microwave shielding choke 150 is located outside of the microwave heating cavity 130 to prevent microwave leakage when the microwave heating cavity 130 is defined.
  • the microwave shielding choke 150 may be disposed at a position where the second microwave shield 121 is coupled to the first microwave shield 110. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1-5, a microwave shielding choke 150 is disposed at a lower end of the second microwave shield 121.
  • the split type microwave oven 100 may include a detecting device that can be used to detect whether a microwave heating cavity 130 has a leak wave, and the detecting device can be connected to the control unit. It can be understood that the detection result of the detecting device can be transmitted to the control component, and the control component can issue a corresponding control command according to the detection result, that is, when the lower end of the second microwave shielding member 121 cooperates with the first microwave shielding member 110, and the detecting device
  • the control component turns off the power source 142, and the split microwave oven 100 cannot heat the food placed in the microwave heating cavity 130; when the lower end of the second microwave shielding member 121 is first
  • the control component can activate the power source 142, and the split microwave oven 100 can heat the food placed in the microwave heating resonant cavity
  • the second microwave shield 121 can be fitted or separated from the first microwave shield 110 by utilizing the second housing assembly 120 detachable from the first housing assembly, thereby
  • the microwave heating cavity 130 for heating the food may be defined as needed, and the second housing assembly 120 may be housed when the function of heating the food by the split microwave oven 100 is not required, thereby reducing the space occupied by the split microwave oven 100 At the same time, it also improves the utilization of the kitchen space and meets the user's needs.
  • the microwave source module 140 is mounted within a first housing assembly that is movably disposed on the carrier 300.
  • the carrier 300 may be an operation surface of a table top or a kitchen hob.
  • the manner in which the first housing assembly is disposed is not limited thereto, and for example, the first housing assembly may also be embedded in the carrier 300 (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the arrangement of the first housing assembly is increased, and the user can place the first housing assembly according to requirements, thereby improving user satisfaction.
  • the upper surface of the first housing assembly may be flush with the upper surface of the carrier 300.
  • the split microwave oven 100 further includes a carrier tray 200.
  • the carrier tray 200 is disposed at the opening of the recess 111 and cooperates with the sidewall of the recess 111 to define a closed cavity 112 in which a portion of the electromagnetic wave guide 144 that projects out of the housing is located.
  • the carrier 200 is located within the microwave heating cavity 130 to hold the object 400 to be heated (eg, food, etc.).
  • the heated object 400 can be placed on the upper surface of the tray 200, and the tray 200 can be made of a wave permeable material, whereby the microwaves in the cavity 112 can be propagated into the microwave heating cavity 130.
  • the second microwave shielding member 121 can be matched with the first microwave shielding member 110 to define a microwave heating resonant cavity 130, and the control component activates the power source 142 to generate microwaves, and the microwave passes through.
  • the electromagnetic wave guide 144 is transferred into the cavity 112 and into the microwave heating cavity 130 to heat the food.
  • the second housing assembly 120 can be housed to avoid the space occupied by the split type microwave oven 100, thereby not only meeting the user's use requirements, but also improving the utilization of the kitchen space.
  • the upper surface of the carrier tray 200 is flush with the remainder of the upper surface of the first microwave shield 110.
  • the rest of the upper surface of the first microwave shield 110 It may mean a portion of the upper surface of the first microwave shield 110 from which the groove 111 is removed.
  • an antenna or a stirring piece is disposed at the end of the electromagnetic wave guiding member 144 at the cavity 112, so that the object 400 to be heated can be uniformly heated to ensure the heating of the split type microwave oven 100. The effect is to meet the user's needs.
  • an antenna or a stirring blade is rotatably provided at an end of the electromagnetic wave guide 144. Thereby, the uniformity of microwave propagation can be further improved.
  • the microwave source module 140 is mounted on the second housing assembly 120.
  • the microwave source module 140 further includes a coaxial cable 145.
  • the coaxial cable 145 is telescopically Connected between the power source 142 and the electromagnetic wave guide 144, the second microwave shield 121 is disposed at one end of the coaxial cable 145 near the electromagnetic wave guide 144, and the second housing assembly 120 further includes a wave transmitting material member 122, which is transparent.
  • the material member 122 is disposed on the lower surface of the second microwave shield 121 to define a receiving cavity 123 with the second microwave shield 121, and the electromagnetic wave guiding member 144 is located in the receiving cavity 123.
  • first housing assembly may be disposed on the table of the table top or the kitchen table, and the second housing assembly 120 may be fixed on the closet 500.
  • the closet 500 is generally located at a higher position through the telescopic
  • the coaxial cable 145 can realize the separation or cooperation of the first housing component and the second component, thereby achieving the cooperation and separation of the first microwave shield 110 and the second microwave shield 121.
  • the upper end of the coaxial cable 145 is connected to the power source 142 of the microwave source module 140, and the lower end of the coaxial cable 145 is connected to the electromagnetic wave guide 144, and the coaxial cable 145 can be in the up and down direction ( As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, the second microwave shielding member 121 is disposed at the lower end of the coaxial cable 145 and the outer cover is disposed on the electromagnetic wave guiding member 144. The lower end of the second microwave shielding member 121 is adapted to be the first The microwave shield 110 cooperates to define a microwave heating cavity 130.
  • the coaxial cable 145 can move the second microwave shielding member 121 in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 5) when expanding and contracting, and when the coaxial cable 145 is extended downward and driven.
  • the second microwave shielding member 121 When the second microwave shielding member 121 is moved downward, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower end of the second microwave shielding member 121 may be coupled with the first microwave shielding member 110, and the second microwave shielding member 121 may be coupled to the first microwave shielding member 110.
  • the microwave heating cavity is defined together; when the coaxial cable 145 is contracted upward and the second microwave shielding member 121 is moved upward, as shown in FIG. 4, the cavity module can be received at a position close to the microwave source module 140.
  • the microwave source module 140 may be disposed on a mounting wall such as the closet 500. That is, when the lower end of the two microwave shields cooperates with the first microwave shield 110, the split microwave oven 100 can heat the food placed in the microwave heating cavity 130; when the second microwave shield 121 is received When the position of the microwave source module 140 is close to the microwave source module 140, the second microwave shield 121 can be housed, thereby improving space utilization.
  • the second housing assembly 120 further includes a wave transmissive material member 122 disposed on the lower surface of the second microwave shield 121 to define with the second microwave shield 121.
  • the accommodating cavity 123 is provided, and the electromagnetic wave guiding member 144 is located in the accommodating cavity 123.
  • the shape of the wave transmitting material member 122 may be substantially the same as the shape of the second microwave shielding member 121 Similarly, the lower end of the wave transmitting material member 122 is connected to the lower end of the second microwave shield 121, whereby the structure of the cavity module can be made more compact.
  • the electromagnetic wave guide 144 can guide the microwave into the accommodating cavity 123, and the microwave can pass through the permeable material member 122 to enter the microwave heating cavity 130, thereby heating the food placed in the microwave heating cavity 130.
  • the wave-transmitting material member 122 can also uniformly diffuse the microwave into the microwave heating cavity 130, so that the object 400 to be heated can be uniformly heated to ensure the heating effect of the split-type microwave oven 100, and meet the user's use requirements.
  • the first microwave shield 110 may be embedded in the carrier 300.
  • the manner of connecting the first microwave shielding member 110 and the carrier 300 is not limited thereto.
  • the first microwave shielding member 110 may also be disposed on the surface of the first carrier 300, thereby increasing the style of the split microwave oven 100. Meet the needs of different users.
  • the first microwave shield 110 may be provided with a first snap member ( The second microwave shielding member 121 is provided with a second fastening member (not shown) that is snap-fitted with the first fastening member. Therefore, the first microwave shielding member 110 can be firmly connected to the second microwave shielding member 121 by the cooperation of the first fastening component and the second fastening component, and the first microwave shielding component 110 and the second microwave shielding component are prevented. A leak wave occurred between 121.
  • the first microwave shield 110 and/or the second microwave shield 121 are metal pieces. Thereby, production costs can be saved.
  • the second microwave shielding member 121 in order to facilitate the cooperation of the second microwave shielding member 121 and the first microwave shielding member 110 to define a microwave heating resonant cavity 130.
  • the second microwave shielding member 121 can be formed into a semicircular or square shape that is hollow and open at the bottom. Therefore, the shape diversity of the split microwave can be increased, and the aesthetic requirements of different users can be satisfied.
  • the upper surface of the first microwave shielding member 110 may be formed into a plane, thereby defining the lower end of the second microwave shielding member 121 when the lower end of the second microwave shielding member 121 is engaged with the first microwave shielding member 110.
  • the cavity 130 is heated by microwaves that heat the food.
  • the microwave shielding choke 150 is disposed on the remaining portion of the upper surface of the first housing assembly, where "the upper surface of the first housing assembly The remaining portion may refer to a portion of the upper surface of the first housing assembly that is outside the microwave heating cavity 130. Further, the microwave shielding choke 150 is formed as a hollow member having a hollow opening at the top, and the lower surface of the second microwave shielding member 121 closes the opening 151 when the second microwave shielding member 121 is engaged with the first microwave shielding member 110.
  • the microwave shielding choke 150 is an annular groove formed on the upper surface of the first microwave shield 110, and the opening 151 of the annular groove faces upward (as shown in FIGS. 1-3).
  • the lower end of the second microwave shielding member 121 extends toward the outside of the microwave heating cavity 130 to extend the flange 124.
  • the flange is turned over.
  • the lower end surface of the 124 closes the opening 151 of the annular groove.
  • the microwave shielding choke member 150 is disposed at the lower end of the second microwave shielding member 121. Thereby, leakage waves between the second microwave shield 121 and the first microwave shield 110 can be effectively prevented.
  • the microwave shielding choke 150 is formed as a hollow member having a hollow opening at the bottom, and the first microwave shielding member 110 closes the opening 151 when the second microwave shielding member 121 is engaged with the first microwave shielding member 110.
  • the microwave shielding choke 150 has a substantially rectangular cross section, and the opening 151 faces the first microwave shield 110. Thereby, not only the structure of the microwave shielding choke 150 but also the leakage wave can be effectively prevented.
  • the detecting means may be a sensor for detecting the amount of microwaves outside the microwave heating cavity 130.
  • the configuration of the detecting device is not limited thereto, and for example, the detecting device may include a transmitter that emits a microwave signal and a receiver that receives a standing wave.
  • the detecting device may include a transmitter that emits a microwave signal and a receiver that receives a standing wave.
  • the microwave signal emitted by the transmitter is the same as the microwave signal received by the receiver, it proves that there is no leakage wave; otherwise, it proves that there is a leak wave. Thereby, it is possible to accurately detect whether the microwave heating resonant cavity 130 has a leak wave, thereby improving the safety of the split type microwave oven 100 and satisfying the user's use requirements.
  • the second housing assembly 120 may be provided with a handle 125.
  • the handle 125 may be It is provided at an upper portion of the second housing assembly 120.
  • power source 142 may be a magnetron power source 142.
  • the type of power source 142 is not limited thereto.
  • the power source 142 may also be a semiconductor power source 142.
  • the power source 142 can be applied to different types of split microwave ovens 100 to meet the needs of different users.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art on a case-by-case basis.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

一种分体式微波炉(100)，包括：第一壳体组件、第二壳体组件(120)、微波源模块(140)、微波屏蔽扼流件(150)和用于检测微波加热谐振腔(130)是否发生漏波的检测装置。第二壳体组件(120)可分离地设在第一壳体组件上，第一壳体组件上设有第一微波屏蔽件(110)，第二壳体组件(120)上设有第二微波屏蔽件(121)，第一微波屏蔽件(110)适于与第二微波屏蔽件(121)共同限定出微波加热谐振腔(130)，微波源模块(140)安装在第一壳体组件和第二壳体组件(120)中的一个上，微波屏蔽扼流件(150)位于微波加热谐振腔(130)的外侧。该分体式微波炉(100)占用空间小、方便使用。

Description

分体式微波炉 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域，具体而言，尤其涉及一种分体式微波炉。
背景技术
相关技术中，市场上主要包括两种一体式微波炉，一种为磁控管功率源输入一体式微波炉，另一种为半导体功率源输入一体式微波炉。其中，磁控管功率源输入一体式微波炉主要包括微波炉腔体、波导、磁控管功率源、高压电源、底板，磁控管功率源固定在波导上，波导与微波炉腔体通过焊接或者铆接固定在一起，高压电源固定在底板上；半导体功率源输入一体式微波炉主要包括微波炉腔体、波导、半导体微波馈入装置、同轴电缆、半导体功率源、直流电源，其中半导体功率源通过同轴电缆与半导体微波馈入装置联接在一起，半导体功率源固定在底板上，波导与微波炉腔体通过焊接或者铆接固定连接。
现有技术中，不管磁控管功率源还是半导体功率源都将微波炉腔体和功率源及其电源集成在一起，集成化程度高，但是整机体积大、重量大，灶台不易放置和移动。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种分体式微波炉，所述分体式微波炉具有占用空间小、方便使用的优点。
根据本发明提供的一种分体式微波炉，包括：第一壳体组件和第二壳体组件，所述第二壳体组件可分离地设在所述第一壳体组件上，所述第一壳体组件上设有第一微波屏蔽件，所述第二壳体组件上设有第二微波屏蔽件，所述第一微波屏蔽件适于与所述第二微波屏蔽件共同限定出微波加热谐振腔；微波源模块，所述微波源模块安装在所述第一壳体组件和所述第二壳体组件中的一个上，所述微波源模块包括控制组件、功率源、电源和适于向所述微波加热谐振腔内引导微波的电磁波引导件，所述控制组件、所述电源和所述电磁波引导件均与所述功率源相连；微波屏蔽扼流件，所述微波屏蔽扼流件位于所述微波加热谐振腔的外侧以在所述第一微波屏蔽件与所述第二微波屏蔽件限定出所述微波加热谐振腔时防止微波泄漏；以及用于检测所述微波加热谐振腔是否发生漏波的检测装置，所述检测装置与所述控制组件相连。
根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉，通过利用与第一壳体组件可分离地第二壳体组件，可使第二微波屏蔽件与第一微波屏蔽件配合或分离，由此可在需要时限定出用于加热食物的微波加热谐振腔，无需使用分体式微波炉加热食物的功能时，第二壳体组件可以收纳起 来，由此减少了分体式微波炉占用的空间，同时也提高了厨房空间的利用率，满足了用户的使用需求。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述微波源模块安装在所述第一壳体组件内，所述第一壳体组件适于嵌入至承载物上或可移动地设在所述承载物上。
根据本发明的一个实施例，部分所述第一微波屏蔽件向所述第一壳体组件内部凹陷以限定出凹槽，所述分体式微波炉还包括载物盘，所述载物盘设在所述凹槽的开口处且与所述凹槽的侧壁配合以限定出封闭的空腔，所述电磁波引导件的伸出所述外壳的部分位于所述空腔内。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第二壳体组件适于设在壁橱上，所述微波源模块安装在所述第二壳体组件上，所述微波源模块还包括同轴电缆，所述同轴电缆可伸缩地连接在所述功率源和所述电磁波引导件之间，所述第二微波屏蔽件设在所述同轴电缆的靠近所述电磁波引导件的一端，所述第二壳体组件还包括透波材料件，所述透波材料件设在所述第二微波屏蔽件的下表面上以与所述第二微波屏蔽件限定出容纳腔，所述电磁波引导件位于所述容纳腔内。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一微波屏蔽件适于嵌入至承载物内或者设在所述承载物的表面上。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一微波屏蔽件上设有第一卡扣件，所述第二微波屏蔽件上设有与所述第一卡扣件卡扣配合的第二卡扣件。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一微波屏蔽件和/或所述第二微波屏蔽件为金属件。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第二微波屏蔽件形成为中空且底部敞开的半圆形或者方形。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述微波屏蔽扼流件设在所述第一壳体组件的上表面的其余部分上，所述微波屏蔽扼流件形成为中空且顶部具有开口的环形件，所述第二微波屏蔽件与所述第一微波屏蔽件配合时，所述第二微波屏蔽件的下表面封闭所述开口。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述微波屏蔽扼流件设在所述第二微波屏蔽件的下端，所述微波屏蔽扼流件形成为中空且底部具有开口的环形件，所述第二微波屏蔽件与所述第一微波屏蔽件配合时，所述第一微波屏蔽件封闭所述开口。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述功率源为磁控管或者半导体功率源。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述检测装置为用于检测所述微波加热谐振腔外的微波量的传感器。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述检测装置包括发出微波信号的发射器和接收驻波的接收器，所述第二微波屏蔽件设在所述第一微波屏蔽件上以限定出所述微波加热谐振腔时， 所述发射器向所述微波加热谐振腔内发出微波信号，所述接收器用于接收反射回的驻波。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉的分解示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉的结构示意图，其中第一壳体组件设在承载物的上表面上；
图3是根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉的结构示意图，其中第一壳体组件嵌设在承载物的内，且微波源模块的上表面与承载物的上表面齐平；
图4是根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉的主视图，其中第二微波屏蔽件脱离第一微波屏蔽件；
图5是根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉的主视图，其中第二微波屏蔽件与第一微波屏蔽件配合以限定出微波加热谐振腔。
附图标记：
分体式微波炉100，
第一微波屏蔽件110，凹槽111，空腔112，
第二壳体组件120，第二微波屏蔽件121，透波材料件122，容纳腔123，翻边124，把手125，
微波加热谐振腔130，
微波源模块140，功率源142，电源143，电磁波引导件144，同轴电缆145，
微波屏蔽扼流件150，开口151，
载物盘200，
承载物300，被加热物体400，壁橱500。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面参照图1-图5详细描述根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉100。
如图1-图5所示，根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉100，包括：第一壳体组件(图未示出)、第二壳体组件120、微波源模块140、微波屏蔽扼流件150以及检测装置(图未示出)。
具体而言，第二壳体组件120可分离地设在上第一壳体组件。例如，如图1所示，第 一壳体组件可以放置在承载物300上，这里承载物300可以为桌面或厨房的灶台的操作台，第二壳体组件120与第一壳体组件可分离地设置。第一壳体组件上设有第一微波屏蔽件110，第二壳体组件120上设有第二微波屏蔽件121，第一微波屏蔽件110适于与第二微波屏蔽件121共同限定出微波加热谐振腔130。被加热物体400(例如，食物等)可以放置在微波加热谐振腔130内，以被加热。可以理解的是，微波无法通过穿过第一微波屏蔽件110和第二微波屏蔽件121而传递至微波加热谐振腔130的外部。
当需要取放微波加热谐振腔130内的被加热物体400时，可将第二壳体组件120从第一壳体组件上取下或收纳起来；当对被加热物体400加热时，可将第二壳体组件120设置在第一壳体组件上，使第一微波屏蔽件110与第二微波屏蔽件121共同限定出微波加热谐振腔130。
微波源模块140安装在第一壳体组件和第二壳体组件120中的一个上。也就是说，微波源模块140可以安装在第一壳体组件上，也可以安装在第二壳体组件120上。微波源模块140包括控制组件、功率源142、电源143和适于向微波加热谐振腔130内引导微波的电磁波引导件144，控制组件、电源143和电磁波引导件144均与功率源142相连。由此，电源143可以为功率源142供电，控制组件可以控制功率源142的启动或停止。功率源142可以为磁控管或者半导体功率源142。
当第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110配合并限定出微波加热谐振腔130时，控制组件启动功率源142后，微波通过同轴电缆145、电磁波引导件144传递至微波加热谐振腔130内，在第一微波屏蔽件110和第二微波屏蔽件121的作用下，微波无法穿过第一微波屏蔽件110和第二微波屏蔽件121，且只能在第一微波屏蔽件110和第二微波屏蔽件121限定的微波加热谐振腔130内传播，进而可以对放置在微波加热谐振腔130内的食物进行加热。
当第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110配合时，第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110共同限定出微波加热谐振腔130，第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110可能会存在缝隙，为防止第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110连接处发生漏波，可以在微波加热谐振腔130的外侧设置微波屏蔽扼流件150。微波屏蔽扼流件150位于微波加热谐振腔130的外侧以在限定出微波加热谐振腔130时防止微波泄漏。当在限定出微波加热谐振腔130时，微波屏蔽扼流件150可以设置在第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110连接的位置处。例如，如图1-图5所示，微波屏蔽扼流件150设在第二微波屏蔽件121的下端。由此，可以使分体式微波炉100的结构更加合理。
为进一步提高分体式微波炉100的安全性，分体式微波炉100可以包括检测装置，检测装置可以用于检测微波加热谐振腔130是否发生漏波，检测装置可以与控制组件相连。 可以理解的是，检测装置的检测结果可以传输至控制组件，控制组件可以根据检测结果发出相应的控制指令，即当第二微波屏蔽件121的下端与第一微波屏蔽件110配合、且检测装置检测到微波加热谐振腔130有漏波时，控制组件关闭功率源142，分体式微波炉100无法对放置于微波加热谐振腔130内的食物进行加热；当第二微波屏蔽件121的下端与第一微波屏蔽件110配合、且检测装置检测到微波加热谐振腔130没有漏波时，控制组件可以启动功率源142，分体式微波炉100可以对放置于微波加热谐振腔130内的食物进行加热。
根据本发明实施例的分体式微波炉100，通过利用与第一壳体组件可分离地第二壳体组件120，可使第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110配合或分离，由此可在需要时限定出用于加热食物的微波加热谐振腔130，无需使用分体式微波炉100加热食物的功能时，第二壳体组件120可以收纳起来，由此减少了分体式微波炉100占用的空间，同时也提高了厨房空间的利用率，满足了用户的使用需求。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图2所示，微波源模块140安装在第一壳体组件内，第一壳体组件可移动地设在承载物300上。这里，承载物300可以为桌面或厨房灶台的操作面。当然，第一壳体组件的设置方式并不限于此，例如，第一壳体组件还可以嵌入在承载物300内(如图3所示)。由此，增加了第一壳体组件设置方式，用户可以根据需求放置第一壳体组件，从而提高了用户的满意度。进一步地，为提高分体式微波炉100的整体美观性，第一壳体组件的上表面可以与承载物300的上表面齐平。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图1-图3所示，部分第一微波屏蔽件110向第一壳体组件内部凹陷以限定出凹槽111。如图1-图3所示，分体式微波炉100还包括载物盘200。载物盘200设在凹槽111的开口处且与凹槽111的侧壁配合以限定出封闭的空腔112，电磁波引导件144的伸出外壳的部分位于空腔112内。载物盘200位于微波加热谐振腔130内以盛放被加热物体400(例如，食物等)。
需要说明的是，被加热物体400可以放置在载物盘200的上表面上，载物盘200可以由透波材料制成，由此空腔112内的微波可以传播至微波加热谐振腔130内。可以理解的是，当需要对食物进行加热时，可以使第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110配合以限定出微波加热谐振腔130，控制组件启动功率源142以产生微波，微波通过电磁波引导件144传递至空腔112内，进而进入到微波加热谐振腔130内，从而对食物进行加热。当无需使用分体式微波炉100时，可以将第二壳体组件120收纳起来，以避免分体式微波炉100占用厨房的空间，由此不但可以满足用户的使用需求，还可以提高厨房空间的利用率。
为增加第一壳体组件外形美观性，如图1-图3所示，载物盘200的上表面与第一微波屏蔽件110的上表面的其余部分平齐。这里“第一微波屏蔽件110的上表面的其余部分” 可以指第一微波屏蔽件110的上表面的除去凹槽111的部分。为了使微波均匀地传递至微波加热谐振腔130内，电磁波引导件144的位于空腔112的端部设有天线或搅拌片，从而可以使被加热物体400均匀受热以保证分体式微波炉100的加热效果，满足用户的使用需求。根据本发明的一个示例，天线或搅拌片可转动地设在电磁波引导件144的端部。由此，可以进一步提高微波传播的均匀性。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如图4-图5所示，微波源模块140安装在第二壳体组件120上，微波源模块140还包括同轴电缆145，同轴电缆145可伸缩地连接在功率源142和电磁波引导件144之间，第二微波屏蔽件121设在同轴电缆145的靠近电磁波引导件144的一端，第二壳体组件120还包括透波材料件122，透波材料件122设在第二微波屏蔽件121的下表面上以与第二微波屏蔽件121限定出容纳腔123，电磁波引导件144位于容纳腔123内。
需要说明的是，第一壳体组件可以设置在桌面或厨房的灶台的操作台，第二壳体组件120可以固定在壁橱500上，壁橱500一般位于较高的位置处，通过可伸缩的同轴电缆145，可以实现第一壳体组件和第二可以组件的分离或配合，从而实现第一微波屏蔽件110和第二微波屏蔽件121的配合与分离。
例如，如图4和图5所示，同轴电缆145的上端与微波源模块140的功率源142连接，同轴电缆145的下端与电磁波引导件144连接，同轴电缆145可以沿上下方向(如图4-图5所示的上下方向)伸缩，第二微波屏蔽件121设在同轴电缆145的下端且外罩在电磁波引导件144上，第二微波屏蔽件121的下端适于与第一微波屏蔽件110配合以限定出微波加热谐振腔130。
可以理解的是，同轴电缆145在伸缩时可以带动第二微波屏蔽件121沿上下方向(如图4-图5所示的上下方向)移动，当同轴电缆145向下伸展开、并带动第二微波屏蔽件121移动到下方时，如图5所示，第二微波屏蔽件121的下端可以与第一微波屏蔽件110配合，且第二微波屏蔽件121可以与第一微波屏蔽件110共同限定出微波加热腔；当同轴电缆145向上收缩、并带动第二微波屏蔽件121移动到上方时，如图4所示，腔体模块可以收纳至靠近微波源模块140的位置处。微波源模块140可以设置在壁橱500等安装壁面上。也就是说，当二微波屏蔽件的下端与第一微波屏蔽件110配合时，分体式微波炉100可以对放入至微波加热谐振腔130内的食物加热；当第二微波屏蔽件121被收纳至靠近微波源模块140的位置处时，可对第二微波屏蔽件121进行收纳，从而可以提高空间利用率。
如图4和图5所示，第二壳体组件120还包括透波材料件122，透波材料件122设在第二微波屏蔽件121的下表面上以与第二微波屏蔽件121限定出容纳腔123，电磁波引导件144位于容纳腔123内。透波材料件122的形状可以与第二微波屏蔽件121的形状大体相 似，透波材料件122的下端与第二微波屏蔽件121的下端相连，由此可以使腔体模块的结构更加紧凑。电磁波引导件144可以将微波引导至容纳腔123内，微波穿过透波材料件122后可以进入到微波加热谐振腔130内，进而可以为放置在微波加热谐振腔130内的食物进行加热。另外，透波材料件122还可以将微波均匀地扩散至微波加热谐振腔130内，从而可以使被加热物体400均匀受热以保证分体式微波炉100的加热效果，满足用户的使用需求。
为使分体式微波炉100的结构更加紧凑，如图4-图5所示，第一微波屏蔽件110可以嵌入至承载物300内。当然，第一微波屏蔽件110与承载物300的连接方式并不限于此，例如，第一微波屏蔽件110还可以设在第承载物300的表面上，由此可以增加分体式微波炉100样式，满足不同用户的使用需求。
为进一步提高分体式微波炉100的安全性、降低第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110之间发生漏波的可能性，第一微波屏蔽件110上可以设有第一卡扣件(图未示出)，第二微波屏蔽件121上设有与第一卡扣件卡扣配合的第二卡扣件(图未示出)。由此，通过第一卡扣件和第二卡扣件的配合，可以使第一微波屏蔽件110牢靠地与第二微波屏蔽件121连接，防止第一微波屏蔽件110与第二微波屏蔽件121之间发生漏波。
根据本发明的一个实施例，第一微波屏蔽件110和/或第二微波屏蔽件121为金属件。由此，可以节约生产成本。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图1-图5所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，为方便使第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110配合以限定出微波加热谐振腔130，第二微波屏蔽件121可以形成为中空且底部敞开的半圆形或者方形，由此，可以增加分体式微波的外形多样性，满足了不同用户的审美需求。例如，如图4和图5所示，第一微波屏蔽件110的上表面可以形成为平面，由此当第二微波屏蔽件121的下端与第一微波屏蔽件110配合时即可限定出用于加热食物的微波加热谐振腔130。
根据本发明的一个实施例，如图1-图3所示，微波屏蔽扼流件150设在第一壳体组件的上表面的其余部分上，这里，“第一壳体组件的上表面的其余部分”可以指第一壳体组件的上表面的、位于微波加热谐振腔130外的部分。进一步地，微波屏蔽扼流件150形成为中空且顶部具有开口151的环形件，第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110配合时，第二微波屏蔽件121的下表面封闭开口151。
例如，如图1-图3所示，微波屏蔽扼流件150为形成在第一微波屏蔽件110的上表面上的环形槽，环形槽的开口151朝上(如图1-图3所示的上方)，第二微波屏蔽件121的下端朝向微波加热谐振腔130外侧延伸出翻边124，当第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110限定出微波加热谐振腔130时，翻边124的下端面封闭环形槽的开口151。由此， 不但可以提高微波屏蔽扼流件150的可靠性，还方便用户使用。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，如图4-图5所示，微波屏蔽扼流件150设在第二微波屏蔽件121的下端。由此，可以有效地防止第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110之间漏波。微波屏蔽扼流件150形成为中空且底部具有开口151的环形件，第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110配合时，第一微波屏蔽件110封闭开口151。如图4所示，微波屏蔽扼流件150的横截面大致呈矩形，开口151朝向第一微波屏蔽件110。由此，不但可以简化微波屏蔽扼流件150结构，还可以有效地防止漏波。
另外，检测装置可以为用于检测微波加热谐振腔130外的微波量的传感器。由此，可以节约生产成本，提高产品竞争力。需要说明的是，检测装置的结构并不限于此，例如，检测装置可以包括发出微波信号的发射器和用于接收驻波的接收器。其中，当第二微波屏蔽件121与第一微波屏蔽件110配合以限定出微波加热谐振腔130时，发射器向微波加热谐振腔130内发出微波信号，接收器用于接收反射回的驻波。当发射器发出的微波信号与接收器接收到的微波信号相同时，则证明没有漏波；反之，则证明有漏波。由此，可以使检测装置的准确性地检测微波加热谐振腔130是否有漏波，从而提高了分体式微波炉100的安全性，满足了用户的使用需求。
另外，如图1-图3所示，为方便用户取放第二壳体组件120，第二壳体组件120上可以设有把手125，例如，如图1-图3所示，把手125可以设在第二壳体组件120的上部。在本发明的一个实施例中，功率源142可以为磁控管功率源142。当然，功率源142的类型并不限于此，例如，功率源142还可以为半导体功率源142。由此，可以使功率源142适用于不同型号的分体式微波炉100，满足不同用户的使用需求。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于 本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种分体式微波炉，其特征在于，包括：
    第一壳体组件和第二壳体组件，所述第二壳体组件可分离地设在所述第一壳体组件上，所述第一壳体组件上设有第一微波屏蔽件，所述第二壳体组件上设有第二微波屏蔽件，所述第一微波屏蔽件适于与所述第二微波屏蔽件共同限定出微波加热谐振腔；
    微波源模块，所述微波源模块安装在所述第一壳体组件和所述第二壳体组件中的一个上，所述微波源模块包括控制组件、功率源、电源和适于向所述微波加热谐振腔内引导微波的电磁波引导件，所述控制组件、所述电源和所述电磁波引导件均与所述功率源相连；
    微波屏蔽扼流件，所述微波屏蔽扼流件位于所述微波加热谐振腔的外侧以在所述第一微波屏蔽件与所述第二微波屏蔽件限定出所述微波加热谐振腔时防止微波泄漏；以及
    用于检测所述微波加热谐振腔是否发生漏波的检测装置，所述检测装置与所述控制组件相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述微波源模块安装在所述第一壳体组件内，所述第一壳体组件适于嵌入至承载物上或可移动地设在所述承载物上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，部分所述第一微波屏蔽件向所述第一壳体组件内部凹陷以限定出凹槽，
    所述分体式微波炉还包括载物盘，所述载物盘设在所述凹槽的开口处且与所述凹槽的侧壁配合以限定出封闭的空腔，所述电磁波引导件的伸出所述外壳的部分位于所述空腔内。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述第二壳体组件适于设在壁橱上，所述微波源模块安装在所述第二壳体组件上，
    所述微波源模块还包括同轴电缆，所述同轴电缆可伸缩地连接在所述功率源和所述电磁波引导件之间，所述第二微波屏蔽件设在所述同轴电缆的靠近所述电磁波引导件的一端，
    所述第二壳体组件还包括透波材料件，所述透波材料件设在所述第二微波屏蔽件的下表面上以与所述第二微波屏蔽件限定出容纳腔，所述电磁波引导件位于所述容纳腔内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述第一微波屏蔽件适于嵌入至承载物内或者设在所述承载物的表面上。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述第一微波屏蔽件上设有第一卡扣件，所述第二微波屏蔽件上设有与所述第一卡扣件卡扣配合的第二卡扣件。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述第一微波屏蔽件和/或所述第二微波屏蔽件为金属件。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述第二微波屏蔽 件形成为中空且底部敞开的半圆形或者方形。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述微波屏蔽扼流件设在所述第一壳体组件的上表面的其余部分上，所述微波屏蔽扼流件形成为中空且顶部具有开口的环形件，所述第二微波屏蔽件与所述第一微波屏蔽件配合时，所述第二微波屏蔽件的下表面封闭所述开口。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述微波屏蔽扼流件设在所述第二微波屏蔽件的下端，所述微波屏蔽扼流件形成为中空且底部具有开口的环形件，所述第二微波屏蔽件与所述第一微波屏蔽件配合时，所述第一微波屏蔽件封闭所述开口。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述功率源为磁控管或者半导体功率源。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述检测装置为用于检测所述微波加热谐振腔外的微波量的传感器。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的分体式微波炉，其特征在于，所述检测装置包括发出微波信号的发射器和接收驻波的接收器，所述第二微波屏蔽件设在所述第一微波屏蔽件上以限定出所述微波加热谐振腔时，所述发射器向所述微波加热谐振腔内发出微波信号，所述接收器用于接收反射回的驻波。
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