WO2016155361A1 - 远程曝光控制装置、数字x射线成像系统及其曝光方法 - Google Patents

远程曝光控制装置、数字x射线成像系统及其曝光方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155361A1
WO2016155361A1 PCT/CN2015/097421 CN2015097421W WO2016155361A1 WO 2016155361 A1 WO2016155361 A1 WO 2016155361A1 CN 2015097421 W CN2015097421 W CN 2015097421W WO 2016155361 A1 WO2016155361 A1 WO 2016155361A1
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Prior art keywords
exposure control
control device
remote exposure
remote
module
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/097421
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建强
任大明
黄显国
高鹏
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CARERAY DIGITAL MEDICAL SYSTEM Co Ltd
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CARERAY DIGITAL MEDICAL SYSTEM Co Ltd
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Priority to EP15885775.5A priority Critical patent/EP3278730B1/en
Priority to ES15885775T priority patent/ES2812898T3/es
Publication of WO2016155361A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155361A1/zh
Priority to US15/333,464 priority patent/US10441241B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/548—Remote control of the apparatus or devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/42—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4208—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector
    • A61B6/4233—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector using matrix detectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4494—Means for identifying the diagnostic device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/46—Arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B6/467—Arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient characterised by special input means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0242—Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02—Operational features
    • A61B2560/0242—Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
    • A61B2560/0247—Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution for compensation or correction of the measured physiological value
    • A61B2560/0252—Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution for compensation or correction of the measured physiological value using ambient temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0204—Acoustic sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219—Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/029—Humidity sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/117—Identification of persons
    • A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1172—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof using fingerprinting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/542—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/56—Details of data transmission or power supply, e.g. use of slip rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical electronic device technology, and in particular, to a remote exposure control device, a digital X-ray imaging system, and an exposure method thereof.
  • the exposure control device is a switching component for controlling an X-ray source in a digital X-ray imaging system (DR, Digital Radiography), which is used very frequently.
  • DR digital X-ray imaging system
  • the existing exposure control device only has a mechanical two-speed push switch for controlling the X-ray source, and has a single function, can only control the X-ray illumination device, and cannot control the detector, making the operation flow of the digital X-ray imaging system complicated and complicated.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote exposure control apparatus for X-ray imaging, wherein
  • the remote exposure control device is arranged to be communicable with a pairing device paired with it in a digital X-ray imaging system to transmit communication data to the pairing device.
  • the remote exposure control device includes a power module, a processing module and a communication module electrically connected to the power module;
  • the processing module is configured to generate a control instruction after receiving the trigger signal, and control the communication module to send the control instruction to the pairing device to change an operating state of the pairing device.
  • the remote exposure control device further includes a sensing module, the sensing module is electrically connected to the processing module, and sends the trigger signal to the processing module.
  • control instruction is used to wake the pairing device from a sleep or shutdown state to a state to be exposed.
  • the sensing module includes a touch sensor, and the touch sensor is configured to generate the trigger signal when a touch operation is sensed.
  • the touch sensor is a capacitive touch sensor, and the capacitive touch sensor is configured to recognize a gesture instruction of a user, and generate the trigger signal.
  • the sensing module includes an acceleration sensor, and the acceleration transmission A sensor is operative to generate the trigger signal upon sensing movement of the remote exposure control device.
  • the sensing module further includes a camera for acquiring identity information of one or more devices in the digital X-ray imaging system by scanning to be used by the processing module
  • the remote exposure control device is paired with one or more devices in the digital X-ray imaging system.
  • the sensing module further includes a temperature sensor and/or a humidity sensor.
  • the remote exposure control device further includes an audio module, and the audio module is electrically connected to the processing module, and includes an audio processing chip, and at least one of a microphone and a speaker.
  • the remote exposure control apparatus further includes an input module, the input module is configured to input configuration information for the pairing device, and the processing module is configured to control the communication module to send to the pairing device
  • the configuration information is configured to configure related parameters of the paired device.
  • the remote exposure control apparatus further includes an output module, and the output module is configured to output the status information of the pairing device by the communication module.
  • the pairing device is a flat panel detector.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote exposure control apparatus for X-ray imaging, wherein the remote exposure control apparatus is provided with a fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote exposure control apparatus for X-ray imaging, wherein the remote exposure control apparatus is provided with an acceleration sensor.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a digital X-ray imaging system including:
  • An X-ray source, a flat panel detector, and the remote exposure control device according to any of the above aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an exposure method for a digital X-ray imaging system, including:
  • the pairing device receives the control command and switches its working state to a state to be exposed;
  • the remote exposure control device controls the X-ray source to complete the exposure.
  • the preset operation is a touch operation of inputting a predetermined gesture instruction to a designated area on the remote exposure control device.
  • the remote exposure control device sensing the preset operation specifically includes:
  • the remote exposure control device is considered to sense a preset operation.
  • the preset operation is to change the position of the remote exposure control device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the remote exposure control device If the remote exposure control device does not sense a preset operation after a predetermined time, the remote exposure control The device sends a sleep or shutdown command to the paired pairing device;
  • the pairing device After receiving the sleep or shutdown command, the pairing device switches its working state to the sleep state or the shutdown state accordingly.
  • the method when the remote exposure control device senses the preset operation, before the pairing control command, the method further includes:
  • the remote exposure control device is paired with the pairing device to enable interactive wireless communication of the remote exposure control device and the pairing device.
  • the method further includes:
  • a visual and/or audible alarm is issued by the remote exposure control device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the remote exposure control device receives configuration information for the paired device and transmits the configuration information to the pairing device;
  • the pairing device receives the configuration information and configures related parameters according to the configuration information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the remote exposure control device receives status information of the paired device and visually outputs the status information.
  • the technical effect of the invention is that the remote exposure control device of the invention can remotely interact with the matched matching device, and can remotely control the matching device, optimize the filming operation flow, and greatly improve the working efficiency of the user. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system of a digital X-ray imaging system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system of a digital X-ray imaging system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a remote exposure control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram of a remote exposure control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart showing an exposure method of a digital X-ray imaging system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a digital X-ray imaging system includes an X-ray source 10, a remote exposure control device 20, a flat panel detector 30, and a console 40.
  • One or more of the X-ray source 10, the flat panel detector 30, and the console 40 can be paired with the remote exposure control device 20.
  • the console 40 or the like may be referred to as a pairing device, and the remote exposure control device 20 may communicate with the pairing device to transmit communication data to the pairing device.
  • the remote exposure control device 20 can communicate with one of the paired devices alone or with a plurality of the paired devices as needed.
  • the remote exposure control device 20 can interact with the pairing device to remotely control the pairing device, which greatly simplifies the operation steps of the digital X-ray imaging system.
  • the flat panel detector 30 is illustrated as a pairing device. It can be understood that the X-ray source 10 and the console 40 can also interact and control according to the interaction between the flat panel detector 30 and the remote exposure control device 20. .
  • the X-ray source 10 includes a tube assembly 101, and a high voltage generator 103.
  • the X-ray source 10 can be connected to the console 40 by a cable.
  • the console 40 has configured the parameters of the X-ray source 10 (e.g., different exposure parameters required for different parts of the human body)
  • exposure can be performed by a switch on the remote exposure control device 20.
  • the X-ray source 10 can be configured by the remote exposure control device 20 without the need for the console 40, as shown in FIG.
  • the flat panel detector 30 can output the image information for final visual display to the user for viewing.
  • the remote exposure control device 20 can be an exposure hand brake, an exposure foot gate, or the like.
  • the exposure hand brake is taken as an example for illustration.
  • the mechanical structure includes a body 201 for holding, a mechanical two-position push switch 203 disposed on the body 201, an input keyboard 205, A display screen 207, an indicator light 209, a fingerprint recognition area 211, and a touch sensing area 212.
  • the two-position push switch 203 can be set to be non-mechanical, and the input keyboard 205 is not only a physical keyboard (for example, a touch screen), and the indicator light 209, the fingerprint recognition area 211, and the touch sensing area 212 are also optional configurations.
  • FIG. 3 will be described as an example.
  • a remote exposure control device control circuit 213 is further disposed in the body of the remote exposure control device 20.
  • the remote exposure control device control circuit includes a power module 2131, a sensing module 2133 electrically connected to the power module 2131, a processing module 2135, and a communication module 2137 (such as Bluetooth). , RF, WIFI, NFC, etc.).
  • the power module 2131 is electrically connected to all modules of the control circuit 213 to supply power to all modules.
  • the sensing module 2133 and the communication module 2137 are electrically connected to the processing module 2135, and can communicate therebetween.
  • the communication module 2137 is for interactive communication with a pair of flat panel detectors 30 in a digital X-ray imaging system.
  • the processing module 2135 is configured to generate a control instruction after receiving the trigger signal, and control the communication module 2137 to send the control instruction to the flat panel detector 30 to change the operation of the flat panel detector. status.
  • the processing module 2135 is configured to, after receiving the trigger signal sent by the sensing module 2133, control the communication module 2137 to send a control command to the paired flat panel detector 30, the flat panel detector 30.
  • the control command is received by the communication module 301 provided thereon to change the operational state of the flat panel detector 30. example Wake up from sleep or shutdown to the state to be exposed (for example, the flat panel detector enters AED mode).
  • the sensing module 2133 generates the trigger signal, in the present embodiment, the following three examples will be described:
  • the sensing module 2133 includes a touch sensor 21331.
  • the touch sensor 21331 can be a capacitive touch sensor and/or a fingerprint recognition sensor. When the touch sensor 21331 is a capacitive touch sensor, The gesture command can be used to identify a user, and the trigger signal is generated.
  • the touch sensor 21331 can be combined with the touch sensing area 212 of the mechanical structure to sense the gesture operation of the outside world.
  • the fingerprint recognition sensor is configured to generate the trigger signal when a matching fingerprint is recognized, so that no one can operate the digital X-ray imaging system.
  • the fingerprint recognition sensor can cooperate with the fingerprint recognition area 211 of the mechanical structure to realize the sensing of the external touch operation and the collection of the fingerprint.
  • the sensing module 2133 includes an acceleration sensor 21333 for generating the trigger signal when sensing the motion of the remote exposure control device. For example, when the remote exposure control device is picked up and shaken, the acceleration sensor 21333 can generate the trigger signal, which greatly increases the ease of use.
  • the touch sensor 21331 may be separately disposed in the sensing module 2133, or the acceleration sensor 21333 may be separately provided, and the touch sensor may be disposed in the sensing module 2133. 21331, an acceleration sensor 21333 is also provided.
  • the sensing module 2133 can selectively generate the trigger signal by using the touch sensor 21331, and the acceleration sensor 21333 can also be selected to generate the trigger signal.
  • the trigger signal may be generated when the acceleration sensor 21333 senses that the remote exposure control device is moving while the touch sensor 21331 receives a touch operation.
  • the remote exposure control device 20 can also be used to control the flat panel detector 30 to switch from the state to be exposed to the sleep state or the shutdown state.
  • the processing module 2135 is configured to: When the trigger signal is not received within the time interval, the communication module 2137 is controlled to send a sleep or shutdown command to the matched flat panel detector 30, and the flat panel detector 30 receives the communication module 301 disposed thereon. A sleep or shutdown command is used to switch the flat panel detector 30 from the state to be exposed to the sleep state or the shutdown state.
  • the sensing module 2133 further includes a camera 21335 for acquiring one or more devices (X-ray source 10, flat panel detector 30, console 40, etc.) in the digital X-ray imaging system by scanning.
  • the identity information is used to pair the remote exposure control device 20 with one or more devices (X-ray source 10, flat panel detector 30, console 40, etc.) in the digital X-ray imaging system via the processing module 2135.
  • the identity information of one or more devices in the bar code/digital X-ray imaging system corresponding to one or more devices in the digital X-ray imaging system may be scanned.
  • the camera 21335 can also be used to collect a portrait, so that the processing module 2135 can authenticate the user through the portrait. After the verification is passed, the user can use the paired remote exposure control device 20.
  • the sensing module 2133 further includes a temperature sensor 21337 and/or a humidity sensor 21339.
  • the sensing module 2133 includes a temperature sensor 21337 and a humidity sensor 21339 as an example for description.
  • the temperature sensor 21337 can be used to detect the ambient temperature at which the remote exposure control device 20 is located
  • the humidity sensor 21339 can be used to detect the ambient humidity in which the remote exposure control device 20 is located, if the detected If the temperature and/or humidity of the environment in which the remote exposure control device is located exceeds a preset safe range, a visual and/or audible alarm can be issued by the remote exposure control device 20 and the exposure operation can be stopped.
  • the touch sensor, the acceleration sensor, the camera, the temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor may be integrated and integrated with the processing module 2135 through a bus; or may be separately disposed, and It is communicated with the processing module 2135 through a plurality of buses one by one; it can also be integrated with other originals or circuits; only in the present invention, it is attributed to the sensing module 2133 for convenience of explanation.
  • control circuit of the remote exposure control device 20 further includes an audio module 2139.
  • the audio module 2139 is electrically connected to the processing module 2135, and includes an audio processing chip 21391, and at least one of a microphone 21393 and a speaker 21395.
  • the speaker 21395 can be used to issue an alarm.
  • the audio module 2139 includes a microphone 21393, and further includes a speaker 21395. In this way, voice communication with the patient can be achieved by the audio module 2139 of the remote exposure control device 20.
  • control circuit of the remote exposure control device 20 further includes an input module 2141.
  • the input module 2141 is electrically connected to the processing module 2135, the input module 2141 is configured to input configuration information of the flat panel detector 30, and the processing module 2135 is configured to control the communication module 2137 to the paired flat panel.
  • the detector 30 transmits the configuration information, and the communication module 301 of the flat panel detector 30 receives the configuration information to configure related parameters of the flat panel detector 30.
  • the input module 2141 can cooperate with an input keyboard of a mechanical structure to implement the remote exposure control device 20 to receive configuration information input by a user.
  • the control circuit of the remote exposure control device 20 further includes an output module 2143.
  • the output module 2143 is configured to output status information of the flat panel detector 30 received by the communication module 2137 of the remote exposure control device (eg, the flat panel detector power, whether it has been READY, etc.).
  • the output module 2134 can also display the configuration information when the configuration information is input.
  • the status information and the configuration information are visualized, and the output module includes a display unit 21431, and the display unit 21431 can cooperate with a display 207 of a mechanical structure to implement the remote exposure control.
  • the device 20 outputs the status information.
  • the output module 2143 also includes an indicator light 21433.
  • the indicator light can be used as another form of visual output that outputs status information (eg, when the flat panel detector is ready).
  • the indicator light 21433 can also output the above alarm by visualizing.
  • an exposure method of a digital X-ray imaging system includes:
  • the pairing device receives the control command and switches its working state to a state to be exposed (eg, the flat panel detector enters the AED mode);
  • the remote exposure control device controls the X-ray source imaging system to complete exposure.
  • the remote exposure control device controls the X-ray source to perform exposure, and the exposure is performed by a two-position switch on the remote exposure control device 20, that is, first pressing the first gear switch to make the high voltage of the X-ray source
  • the generator is pre-rotated and then manually or automatically pressed the second gear switch to complete the exposure.
  • the working state of the flat panel detector may be first switched to the state to be exposed, and then the first gear switch is pressed; or the first gear switch may be pressed first, and then the The working state of the flat panel detector is switched to the state to be exposed; of course, the first gear switch can also be pressed while switching the operating state of the flat panel detector to the state to be exposed.
  • the preset operation is a touch operation of inputting a predetermined gesture instruction to a designated area on the remote exposure control device. That is, the gesture operation of the finger on the touch sensing area 212 is sensed by the touch sensor 2133 described above, and when the gesture operation on the touch sensing area 212 is sensed, the remote exposure control device 20 can move to the paired tablet. Detector control instructions.
  • the remote exposure control device receives fingerprint information through a designated area on the remote exposure control device; if the fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information, the remote exposure control device is deemed to sense a preset operation. That is, the touch sensor 2133 senses a touch operation performed by the finger on the fingerprint recognition area 211 to collect a finger fingerprint. When the matching fingerprint is recognized, the remote exposure control device 20 can directly pair the flat panel detector. Send control commands.
  • the preset operation is to change the position of the remote exposure control device. That is, when the remote exposure control device is sensed by the acceleration sensor 21333 (for example, picked up, shaken, etc.), the remote exposure control device 20 can transmit a control command to the paired flat panel detector.
  • the foregoing method may also be used in combination to send a wake-up or power-on command to the paired flat panel detector, for example, when the fingerprint information needs to match the pre-stored fingerprint information, and the remote exposure When the control device 20 is in motion, the remote exposure control device 20 sends a control command to the paired flat panel detector.
  • the X-ray imaging exposure method further includes:
  • the remote exposure control device If the remote exposure control device does not sense a preset operation within a predetermined time interval, the remote exposure control device sends a sleep or shutdown command to the paired flat panel detector;
  • the flat panel detector After receiving the sleep or shutdown command, the flat panel detector switches its working state to a sleep state or a shutdown state accordingly.
  • the sleep or shutdown command is also a type of control command.
  • the switching of the working state to the sleep state or the shutdown state may be performed by the foregoing sensing module, the processing module, and the communication module.
  • the method further includes:
  • the remote exposure control device is paired with the flat panel detector to enable interactive wireless communication of the remote exposure control device and the flat panel detector.
  • the flat panel detector 30 can be scanned by the camera 21335. Identity information to pair the remote exposure control device 20 with the flat panel detector 30 by the processing module 2135.
  • the identity information of the flat panel detector 30 can be obtained by scanning a barcode/two-dimensional code corresponding to the flat panel detector 30.
  • the method may further include:
  • the portrait is captured by the camera 21335 described above to authenticate the user through the portrait.
  • the paired remote exposure control device 20 can be used by the user after the verification is passed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the visualized alert can be completed by the output module 2143 described above; the alert of the sound can be accomplished by the audio module 2139 described above.
  • the method further includes:
  • the remote exposure control device receives configuration information for the flat panel detector and transmits the configuration information to the paired flat panel detector;
  • the flat panel detector receives the configuration information and configures related parameters according to the configuration information.
  • Inputting configuration information to the remote exposure control device can be accomplished by the input module 2141 described above.
  • the method further includes:
  • the remote exposure control device receives status information of the flat panel detector (eg, the flat panel detector power, whether it has been READY, etc.) by radio frequency, and visually outputs the status information.
  • the output visualization information can be completed by the output module 2143 described above.
  • the exposure method of the present embodiment can be completed by the above-described X-ray imaging system.
  • the hardware solutions corresponding to the exposure method and the functional features of the modules in the hardware can be referred to in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 in the present embodiment, and the corresponding descriptions are not described in detail herein.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the remote exposure control device 20 not only wirelessly communicates with the flat panel detector 30, but also wirelessly with the X-ray source. Interactive communication.
  • the remote exposure control device of the present invention simplifies the system components of the digital X-ray imaging system and the previous connections of the various components of the system.
  • the remote exposure control device of the present invention can remotely interact with matching matching devices.
  • the remote control unit can be controlled to realize the one-button filming function, which greatly improves the user's work efficiency.

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Abstract

一种远程曝光控制装置（20）、数字X射线成像系统及其曝光方法。所述远程曝光控制装置（20）包括：电源模块（2131）、与所述电源模块（2131）电性连接的感应模块（2133）、处理模块（2135），以及通信模块（2137）。其中，所述感应模块（2133）和通信模块（2137）与处理模块（2135）电性连接，通信模块（2137）用于与数字X射线成像系统中配对的平板探测器（30）交互通信，处理模块（2135）用于在接收到感应模块（2133）发出的触发信号后控制所述通信模块（2137）向配对的平板探测器（30）发送唤醒或开机指令，以将配对的平板探测器（30）从休眠或关机状态下唤醒至工作状态。该远程曝光控制装置（20）可远程控制及监控平板探测器（30），实现了一键拍片功能，提高了用户的工作效率。

Description

远程曝光控制装置、数字X射线成像系统及其曝光方法
本申请要求了申请日为2015年04月03日，申请号为201510158695.0，发明名称为“曝光手闸、数字X射线成像系统及其曝光方法”及申请日为2015年09月22日，申请号为201510606717.5，发明名称为“远程曝光控制装置、数字X射线成像系统及其曝光方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗电子设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种远程曝光控制装置、数字X射线成像系统及其曝光方法。
背景技术
曝光控制装置是数字X射线成像系统(DR,Digital Radiography)中控制X射线源的一种开关部件，使用非常频繁。
现有的曝光控制装置仅设有控制X射线源的机械式两档按压开关，功能单一，只能控制X射线发光装置，不能控制探测器，使得数字X射线成像系统的作业流程繁琐复杂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种远程曝光控制装置、数字X射线成像系统及其曝光方法。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供了一种远程曝光控制装置，用于X射线成像，其中，
所述远程曝光控制装置被设置为可与数字X射线成像系统中与其配对的配对装置通信，以向配对装置发送通信数据。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述远程曝光控制装置包括电源模块，与所述电源模块电性连接的处理模块和通信模块；
所述处理模块用于在收到触发信号后产生控制指令，并控制所述通信模块向所述配对装置发送所述控制指令，以改变所述配对装置的工作状态。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述远程曝光控制装置还包括感应模块，所述感应模块与所述处理模块电性连接，并向所述处理模块发送所述触发信号。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述控制指令用于将所述配对装置从休眠或关机状态下唤醒至待曝光状态。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述感应模块包括触摸感应器，所述触摸感应器用于在感应到触摸操作时，产生所述触发信号。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述触摸感应器为电容式触摸感应器，所述电容式触摸感应器用于识别用户的手势指令，产生所述触发信号。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述感应模块包括加速度传感器，所述加速度传 感器用于在感应到所述远程曝光控制装置运动时，产生所述触发信号。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述感应模块还包括摄像头，所述摄像头用于通过扫描获取数字X射线成像系统中一个或多个装置的身份信息，以通过所述处理模块将所述远程曝光控制装置与数字X射线成像系统中一个或多个装置配对。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述感应模块还包括温度感应器和/或湿度感应器。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述远程曝光控制装置还包括音频模块，所述音频模块电性连接所述处理模块，其包括音频处理芯片，以及麦克风、扬声器的至少其中之一。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述远程曝光控制装置还包括输入模块，所述输入模块用于输入针对配对装置的配置信息，所述处理模块用于控制所述通信模块向配对装置发送所述配置信息，以配置配对装置的相关参数。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述远程曝光控制装置还包括输出模块，所述输出模块用于输出所述通信模块接收配对装置的状态信息。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述配对装置为平板探测器。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供了一种远程曝光控制装置，用于X射线成像，其中，所述远程曝光控制装置上设有指纹识别感应器。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供了一种远程曝光控制装置，用于X射线成像，其中，所述远程曝光控制装置上设有加速度感应器。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供了一种数字X射线成像系统，包括：
X射线源、平板探测器，以及上述任一项技术方案所述的远程曝光控制装置。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供了一种数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，包括：
当远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作时，向已配对的配对装置发送控制指令；
配对装置接收所述控制指令，并将其工作状态切换至待曝光状态；
所述远程曝光控制装置控制X射线源完成曝光。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述预设操作为对所述远程曝光控制装置上指定区域输入预定手势指令的触摸操作。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作具体包括：
通过所述远程曝光控制装置上指定区域接收指纹信息；
若所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配，则认为所述远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述预设操作为改变所述远程曝光控制装置的位置。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述方法还包括：
若所述远程曝光控制装置在经过一预订时间内未感应到预设操作，则所述远程曝光控制 装置向配对的配对装置发送休眠或关机指令；
所述配对装置在接收休眠或关机指令后，相应地将其工作状态切换至休眠状态或关机状态。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，在当远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作时，向配对控制指令前，所述方法还包括：
将远程曝光控制装置与配对装置配对，以让所述远程曝光控制装置和配对装置可交互的无线通信。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述方法还包括：
检测所述远程曝光控制装置所处环境的温度和/或湿度；
若检测到的温度和/或湿度超出预设完全范围，则通过所述远程曝光控制装置发出可视化和/或声音的警报。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，在配对装置改变工作状态至待曝光状态后，所述方法还包括：
所述远程曝光控制装置接收对配对装置的配置信息，并将所述配置信息发送至配对装置；
所述配对装置接收所述配置信息，并根据所述配置信息配置相关参数。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述方法还包括：
所述远程曝光控制装置接收所述配对装置的状态信息，并将所述状态信息可视化输出。
相对于现有技术，本发明的技术效果在于：本发明的远程曝光控制装置可远程和与其匹配的匹配装置交互，并可远程控制匹配装置，优化了拍片作业流程，大大提升了用户的工作效率。
附图说明
图1是本发明一实施方式中数字X射线成像系统的系统示意图；
图2是本发明另一实施方式中数字X射线成像系统的系统示意图
图3是本发明一实施方式中远程曝光控制装置的立体示意图；
图4是本发明一实施方式中远程曝光控制装置的电路模块图；
图5是本发明一实施方式中数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
如图1、图2所示，在本发明第一实施方式中，数字X射线成像系统，包括：X射线源10、远程曝光控制装置20、平板探测器30，以及控制台40。
所述X射线源10、平板探测器30、控制台40中的一个或多个可与所述远程曝光控制装置20配对。其中，与所述远程曝光控制装置20配对后的所述X射线源10、平板探测器 30、控制台40等可称为配对装置，所述远程曝光控制装置20可与所述配对装置通信，以向配对装置发送通信数据。当然，改远程曝光控制装置20可根据需要单独与配对装置中的一个进行通信，也可与配对装置中的多个进行通信。
如此，可通过所述远程曝光控制装置20与配对装置交互，远程控制配对装置，大大简化了数字X射线成像系统的操作步骤。以下为方便理解，以平板探测器30为配对装置进行示例说明，可以理解的是，X射线源10、控制台40也可按照平板探测器30与远程曝光控制装置20的交互方式进行交互和控制。
进一步地，所述X射线源10包括管组件101，以及高压发生器103。所述X射线源10可通过线缆连接控制台40。一般地，在控制台40对X射线源10配置参数完毕后(例如对于人体不同部位所需的曝光参数不同)，可通过所述远程曝光控制装置20上的开关进行曝光。当然，在本实施方式中，可通过远程曝光控制装置20配置X射线源10，而不需要控制台40，如图2所示。
通过X射线源10的曝光，平板探测器30上获得相应的图像信息，且所述平板探测器30可将图像信息输出，以最终视觉显示给用户查看。
如图3所示，所述远程曝光控制装置20可为曝光手闸、曝光脚闸等。
在本实施方式中，以曝光手闸为例进行说明，从机械结构上看，包括用于握持的本体201，设置于所述本体201上的机械式两档按压开关203、输入键盘205、显示屏207、指示灯209、指纹识别区域211和触摸感应区域212。可以理解的是，两档按压开关203可设置为非机械式，输入键盘205也并非只能为实体键盘(例如触摸屏)，指示灯209、指纹识别区域211、触摸感应区域212也是可选的配置，在本实施方式中，仅为了便于理解本发明的技术方案，将图3作为一示例进行说明。
进一步地，所述远程曝光控制装置20的本体内还设有远程曝光控制装置控制电路213。
如图3所示，在本实施方式中，所述远程曝光控制装置控制电路包括电源模块2131，与所述电源模块2131电性连接的感应模块2133、处理模块2135，以及通信模块2137(如蓝牙、射频、WIFI、NFC等)。实际上，所述电源模块2131电性连接所述控制电路213的所有模块，以为所有模块供电。
所述感应模块2133和通信模块2137与所述处理模块2135电性连接，且其间可进行通信。
所述通信模块2137用于与数字X射线成像系统中配对的平板探测器30交互通信。
在本实施方式中，所述处理模块2135用于在收到触发信号后产生控制指令，并控制所述通信模块2137向平板探测器30发送所述控制指令，以改变所述平板探测器的工作状态。
具体地，所述处理模块2135被设置为用于在接收到所述感应模块2133发出的触发信号后，控制所述通信模块2137向配对的平板探测器30发送控制指令，所述平板探测器30通过其上设置的通信模块301接收所述控制指令，以改变所述平板探测器30的工作状态。例 如从休眠或关机状态下唤醒至待曝光状态(例如平板探测器进入AED模式)。
其中，本领域技术人员可根据本领域公知常识理解配对装置的关机状态、休眠状态、待曝光状态等，在此不再对此赘述。而对于感应模块2133如何产生触发信号，在本实施方式中，将通过下述三种示例进行说明：
一、所述感应模块2133包括触摸感应器21331，所述触摸感应器21331可为电容式触摸感应器和/或指纹识别感应器，当所述触摸感应器21331为电容式触摸感应器时，其可用于识别用户的手势指令，产生所述触发信号。其中，该触摸感应器21331可配合机械结构的触摸感应区域212实现对外界的手势操作的感应。
当所述触摸感应器21331为指纹识别感应器时，所述指纹识别感应器用于在识别到相匹配指纹时产生所述触发信号，以免任何人都可操作所述数字X射线成像系统。其中，所述指纹识别感应器可配合机械结构的指纹识别区域211实现对外界的触摸操作的感应和指纹的采集。
三、所述感应模块2133包括加速度感应器21333，所述加速度传感器21333用于在感应到所述远程曝光控制装置运动时产生所述触发信号。例如，当所述远程曝光控制装置被拿起、被摇动时，所述加速度传感器21333可产生所述触发信号，大大增加了使用便捷性。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，所述感应模块2133内即可单独设置触摸感应器21331，也可单独设置加速度传感器21333，另外，所述感应模块2133内还可即设置有触摸感应器21331，也设置有加速度传感器21333，此种情况下，所述感应模块2133可选择地采用触摸感应器21331生成所述触发信号，亦可选择所述加速度传感器21333生成所述触发信号，当然，还可在所述触摸感应器21331收到触摸操作的同时，所述加速度感应器21333感应到所述远程曝光控制装置运动时，才生成所述触发信号。
在本实施方式中，所述远程曝光控制装置20还可用于控制所述平板探测器30从待曝光状态切换至休眠状态或关机状态，具体地，所述处理模块2135被设置为：在一预定时间区间内未接收到所述触发信号时，控制所述通信模块2137向匹配的平板探测器探测30器发送休眠或关机指令，所述平板探测器30通过其上设置的通信模块301接收所述休眠或关机指令，以将所述平板探测器30从待曝光状态切换至休眠状态或关机状态。
进一步地，所述感应模块2133内还包括摄像头21335，所述摄像头21335用于通过扫描获取数字X射线成像系统中一个或多个装置(X射线源10、平板探测器30、控制台40等)的身份信息，以通过所述处理模块2135将所述远程曝光控制装置20与数字X射线成像系统中一个或多个装置(X射线源10、平板探测器30、控制台40等)配对。其中，可通过扫描数字X射线成像系统中一个或多个装置对应的条码/数字X射线成像系统中一个或多个装置的身份信息。
优选地，所述摄像头21335还可用于采集人像，以让所述处理模块2135通过人像对用户进行身份验证，验证通过后，用户才可使用配对的所述远程曝光控制装置20。
进一步地，所述感测模块2133内还包括温度感应器21337和/或湿度感应器21339。下面，以所述感测模块2133内包括温度感应器21337和湿度感应器21339为例进行说明。所述温度感应器21337可用于检测所述远程曝光控制装置20所处的环境温度，所述湿度感应器21339可用于检测所述远程曝光控制装置20所处的环境湿度，若检测到的所述远程曝光控制装置所处环境的温度和/或湿度超出预设安全范围，则可通过所述远程曝光控制装置20发出可视化和/或声音的警报，并停止执行曝光作业。
本领域技术人员应当理解，上述触摸感应器、加速度感应器、摄像头、温度感应器、湿度感应器可集成在一体设置，并通过一根总线与所述处理模块2135通信；也可以分开设置，并通过多根总线一一的与所述处理模块2135通信；还可以与其他原件或电路集成设置；只是在本发明中，为了方便说明，将其归在感应模块2133中。
进一步地，所述远程曝光控制装置20的控制电路还包括音频模块2139。所述音频模块2139电性连接所述处理模块2135，其包括音频处理芯片21391，以及麦克风21393、扬声器21395的至少其中之一。所述扬声器21395可用于发出警报。在本实施方式中，所述音频模块2139即包括麦克风21393，又包括扬声器21395。如此，可通过该远程曝光控制装置20的音频模块2139，实现与病人之间的语音沟通。
进一步地，所述远程曝光控制装置20的控制电路还包括输入模块2141。所述输入模块2141电性连接所述处理模块2135，所述输入模块2141用于输入对所述平板探测器30的配置信息，所述处理模块2135用于控制所述通信模块2137向配对的平板探测器30发送所述配置信息，所述平板探测器30的通信模块301接收所述配置信息，以配置所述平板探测器30的相关参数。所述输入模块2141可配合机械结构的输入键盘，实现所述远程曝光控制装置20接收用户输入的配置信息。
进一步地，所述远程曝光控制装置20的控制电路还包括输出模块2143。所述输出模块2143用于输出所述远程曝光控制装置的通信模块2137接收到的所述平板探测器30的状态信息(例如所述平板探测器电量、是否已经READY等)。当然，所述输出模块2134还可用在输入所述配置信息时显示所述配置信息。在本发明一实施方式中，所述状态信息和所述配置信息通过可视化输出，所述输出模块包括显示单元21431，所述显示单元21431可配合机械结构的显示屏207，实现所述远程曝光控制装置20输出所述状态信息。在一个示例中，所述输出模块2143还包括指示灯21433。所述指示灯可作为另一种形式的可视化输出，输出状态信息(例如当平板探测器已经准备就绪时点亮所述指示灯)。所述指示灯21433还可通过可视化输出上述警报。
结合图4所示，在本发明第一实施方式中，数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，包括：
当远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作时，向已配对的配对装置发送控制指令；
配对装置接收所述控制指令，并将其工作状态切换至待曝光状态(例如平板探测器进入AED模式)；
所述远程曝光控制装置控制X射线源成像系统完成曝光。
其中，所述远程曝光控制装置控制所述X射线源进行曝光可通过所述远程曝光控制装置20上的两档开关进行曝光，即先按下第一档开关，使所述X射线源的高压发生器预旋转，再手动或自动的按下第二档开关，完成曝光。
可以理解的是，在本实施方式中，可先将所述平板探测器的工作状态切换至待曝光状态，再按下第一档开关；也可先按下第一档开关，再将所述平板探测器的工作状态切换至待曝光状态；当然，还可在将平板探测器的工作状态切换至待曝光状态的同时按下第一档开关。
进一步地，在本实施方式中，将通过下述三种示例对“当远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作时，向已配对的配对装置发送控制指令”进行说明：
一、所述预设操作为对所述远程曝光控制装置上指定区域输入预定手势指令的触摸操作。即是通过上述所述触摸感应器2133感应手指在上述触摸感应区域212上的手势操作，当感应到在触摸感应区域212上进行手势操作时，所述远程曝光控制装置20即可向配对的平板探测器控制指令。
二、通过所述远程曝光控制装置上指定区域接收指纹信息；若所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配，则认为所述远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作。即是通过上述触摸感应器2133感应手指在上述指纹识别区域211上进行的触摸操作，以采集手指指纹，当识别到相匹配指纹时，所述远程曝光控制装置20即可向配对的平板探测器发送控制指令。
三、所述预设操作为改变所述远程曝光控制装置的位置。即是通过上述加速度传感器21333感应所述远程曝光控制装置运动时(例如被拿起、被摇动等)，所述远程曝光控制装置20即可向配对的平板探测器发送控制指令。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，上述方法还可以叠加使用，以向配对的平板探测器发送唤醒或开机指令，例如，需要当所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配，且所述远程曝光控制装置20的运动时，所述远程曝光控制装置20才向配对的平板探测器发送控制指令。
进一步地，所述X射线成像曝光方法还包括：
若所述远程曝光控制装置在一预订时间区间内未感应到预设操作，则所述远程曝光控制装置向配对的平板探测器发送休眠或关机指令；
所述平板探测器在接收所述休眠或关机指令后，相应地将其工作状态切换至休眠状态或关机状态。其中，所述休眠或关机指令也属于控制指令的一种。
所述将工作状态切换至休眠状态或关机状态可由上述感应模块、处理模块、通信模块完成。
进一步地，在当远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作时，向配对的平板探测器发送控制指令前，所述方法还包括：
将远程曝光控制装置与平板探测器配对，以让所述远程曝光控制装置和所述平板探测器可交互的无线通信。在本实施方式中，可通过摄像头21335扫描获取所述平板探测器30的 身份信息，以通过所述处理模块2135将所述远程曝光控制装置20与所述平板探测器30配对。其中，可通过扫描与平板探测器30对应的条码/二维码来获取所述平板探测器30的身份信息。
进一步地，在远程曝光控制装置与平板探测器配对前，所述方法还可包括：
通过上述摄像头21335采集人像，以通过人像对用户进行身份验证。待验证通过后，用户才可使用配对的所述远程曝光控制装置20。
进一步地，所述方法还包括：
检测所述远程曝光控制装置所处环境的温度和/或湿度；
若检测到的温度和/或湿度超出预设完全范围，则通过所述远程曝光控制装置发出可视化和/或声音的警报，并停止执行曝光作业。
所述可视化的警报可由上述输出模块2143完成；所述声音的警报可由上述音频模块2139完成。
进一步地，在所述平板探测器改变工作状态至待曝光状态后，所述方法还包括：
所述远程曝光控制装置接收对平板探测器的配置信息，并将所述配置信息发送至配对的平板探测器；
所述平板探测器接收所述配置信息，并根据所述配置信息配置相关参数。
向所述远程曝光控制装置输入配置信息，可通过上述输入模块2141完成。
进一步地，所述方法还包括：
所述远程曝光控制装置通过射频接收所述平板探测器的状态信息(例如所述平板探测器电量、是否已经READY等)，并将所述状态信息可视化输出。输出可视化信息，可通过上述输出模块2143完成。
需要说明的是，本实施方式的曝光方法可通过上述X射线成像系统完成。该曝光方法对应的硬件方案，以及硬件中各个模块的功能特征可参本实施方式中图2、图3，以及相应说明详细了解，在此不再赘述。
如图5所示，本发明的第二实施方式与第一实施方式的区别在于，所述远程曝光控制装置20不仅和所述平板探测器30无线交互通信，还可和所述X射线源无线交互通信。
综上所述，本发明的远程曝光控制装置简化了数字X射线成像系统的系统组件，以及系统各组件之前的连接，另外，本发明的远程曝光控制装置可远程和与其匹配的匹配装置交互，并可远程控制匹配装置，实现了一键拍片功能，大大提升了用户的工作效率。
最后应说明的是：以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施方式对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施方式技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种远程曝光控制装置，用于X射线成像，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置被设置为可与数字X射线成像系统中与其配对的配对装置通信，以向配对装置发送通信数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置包括电源模块，与所述电源模块电性连接的处理模块和通信模块；
    所述处理模块用于在收到触发信号后产生控制指令，并控制所述通信模块向所述配对装置发送所述控制指令，以改变所述配对装置的工作状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置还包括感应模块，所述感应模块与所述处理模块电性连接，并向所述处理模块发送所述触发信号。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制指令用于将所述配对装置从休眠或关机状态下唤醒至待曝光状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述感应模块包括触摸感应器，所述触摸感应器用于在感应到触摸操作时，产生所述触发信号。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述触摸感应器为电容式触摸感应器，所述电容式触摸感应器用于识别用户的手势指令，产生所述触发信号。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述感应模块包括加速度传感器，所述加速度传感器用于在感应到所述远程曝光控制装置运动时，产生所述触发信号。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述感应模块还包括摄像头，所述摄像头用于通过扫描获取数字X射线成像系统中一个或多个装置的身份信息，以通过所述处理模块将所述远程曝光控制装置与数字X射线成像系统中一个或多个装置配对。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述感应模块还包括温度感应器和/或湿度感应器。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置还包括音频模块，所述音频模块电性连接所述处理模块，其包括音频处理芯片，以及麦克风、扬声器的至少其中之一。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置还包括输入模块，所述输入模块用于输入针对配对装置的配置信息，所述处理模块用于控制所述通信模块向配对装置发送所述配置信息，以配置配对装置的相关参数。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置还包括输出模块，所述输出模块用于输出所述通信模块接收配对装置的状态信息。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的远程曝光控制装置，其特征在于，所述配对装置为平板探测器。
  14. 一种远程曝光控制装置，用于X射线成像，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置上设有触摸感应器，用于识别用户手势指令。
  15. 一种远程曝光控制装置，用于X射线成像，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置上设有加速度感应器。
  16. 一种远程曝光控制装置，用于X射线成像，其特征在于，所述远程曝光控制装置上设有指纹识别感应器。
  17. 一种数字X射线成像系统，包括：X射线源、平板探测器，以及如权利要求1～16中任一项所述的远程曝光控制装置。
  18. 一种数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    当远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作时，向已配对的配对装置发送控制指令；
    配对装置接收所述控制指令，并将其工作状态切换至待曝光状态；
    所述远程曝光控制装置控制X射线源完成曝光。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，所述预设操作为对所述远程曝光控制装置上指定区域输入预定手势指令的触摸操作。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作具体包括：
    通过所述远程曝光控制装置上指定区域接收指纹信息；
    若所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配，则认为所述远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，所述预设操作为改变所述远程曝光控制装置的位置。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述远程曝光控制装置在经过一预订时间内未感应到预设操作，则所述远程曝光控制装置向配对的配对装置发送休眠或关机指令；
    所述配对装置在接收所述休眠或关机指令后，相应地将其工作状态切换至休眠状态或关机状态。
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，在当远程曝光控制装置感应到预设操作时，向配对控制指令前，所述方法还包括：
    将远程曝光控制装置与配对装置配对，以让所述远程曝光控制装置和配对装置可交互的无线通信。
  24. 根据权利要求18所述的数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    检测所述远程曝光控制装置所处环境的温度和/或湿度；
    若检测到的温度和/或湿度超出预设完全范围，则通过所述远程曝光控制装置发出可视 化和/或声音的警报。
  25. 根据权利要求18所述的数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，在配对装置改变工作状态至待曝光状态后，所述方法还包括：
    所述远程曝光控制装置接收对配对装置的配置信息，并将所述配置信息发送至配对装置；
    所述配对装置接收所述配置信息，并根据所述配置信息配置相关参数。
  26. 根据权利要求18所述的数字X射线成像系统的曝光方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述远程曝光控制装置接收所述配对装置的状态信息，并将所述状态信息可视化输出。
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