WO2016171529A1 - 스마트 콘택트 렌즈 및 스마트 안경 - Google Patents
스마트 콘택트 렌즈 및 스마트 안경 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016171529A1 WO2016171529A1 PCT/KR2016/004295 KR2016004295W WO2016171529A1 WO 2016171529 A1 WO2016171529 A1 WO 2016171529A1 KR 2016004295 W KR2016004295 W KR 2016004295W WO 2016171529 A1 WO2016171529 A1 WO 2016171529A1
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- drug
- contact lens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00038—Production of contact lenses
- B29D11/00096—Production of contact lenses for delivering compositions, e.g. drugs to the eye
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4836—Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
- A61B5/4839—Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods combined with drug delivery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6814—Head
- A61B5/6821—Eye
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/0008—Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein
- A61F9/0017—Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein implantable in, or in contact with, the eye, e.g. ocular inserts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/1858—Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/1858—Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF]
- A61K38/1866—Vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
- G01N33/528—Atypical element structures, e.g. gloves, rods, tampons, toilet paper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54373—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
- G01N33/5438—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/66—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
- G02C11/10—Electronic devices other than hearing aids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/16—Ophthalmology
- G01N2800/164—Retinal disorders, e.g. retinopathy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/08—Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
- G02C7/081—Ophthalmic lenses with variable focal length
- G02C7/085—Fluid-filled lenses, e.g. electro-wetting lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/08—Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
- G02C7/086—Auxiliary lenses located directly on a main spectacle lens or in the immediate vicinity of main spectacles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to smart contact lenses and smart glasses.
- a diagnostic system that can easily control the drug delivery system using a smartphone.
- the special glasses are mainly used for vision correction or safety to protect eyes from sunlight.
- the special glasses currently presented include Google-X's Google Glass, Recon's Recon Jet, Epson, Lumus, Vuzix, Oakley, Laster, Olympus, Digilens and Microsoft Fortaleza and Sony Electronic glasses developed by. These special glasses can be used to take a picture, record video or audio, and display a specific screen with glasses. However, these special glasses are disadvantageous because they are large and heavy for long-term use.
- the latest special glasses are Google Glass, which uses optical head-mounted display (OHMD) technology.
- the Google Glass is an all-purpose special glasses equipped with various functions, but it has a disadvantage in that it consumes a lot of power and is very slow to display due to a slow speed.
- Neovascular disease one of the eye diseases, is a serious disease that can bring blindness and is impossible to recover and continues to progress, and thus, a system for regularly and accurately real-time diagnosis in the body is required. Therefore, there is a need for a sensor that can detect excess monoxide, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), or sugar in neovascularization.
- VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- various sensors that have been developed to date show low sensitivity for detecting a target substance because some of various sensors such as various enzymes, cells, antigens, or tissues show instability in the fluid. Therefore, there is a need for a technique for accurately detecting target substances in human body fluids.
- the method of administering the medicine to the eye to treat the disease of the eye is a drug insertion through eye drops, intraocular injection and surgery.
- eye drops there is a limit to the amount of medicine that can actually enter the eye due to the tearing phenomenon, and the efficiency is very low.
- Intraocular injection is efficient but is accompanied by pain. Inserting drugs through surgery has various side effects. Therefore, there is a need for a drug delivery system to minimize side effects while increasing efficiency.
- VEGF vascular epidermal growth factor
- the present invention is a sensor fixed to the probe capable of detecting a disease marker
- a drug reservoir formed in a drug well of a shape drawn outward on an inner surface of a contact lens contacting the eye and the drug well includes a drug reservoir sealed by an electrode pattern including gold,
- the present invention is a sensor fixed to the probe capable of detecting a disease marker; And in the manufacturing method of the contact lens comprising a drug reservoir,
- the drug storage may include (a) forming a buffer layer on the amorphous silicon layer of the transparent substrate having an amorphous silicon layer formed on one surface thereof, and forming an electrode pattern including gold on a portion of the buffer layer;
- a method of manufacturing a contact lens is prepared by irradiating a laser on one surface of a transparent substrate on which an amorphous silicon layer is not formed, and separating the amorphous silicon layer.
- the present invention provides a smart contact lens including a sensor and a drug reservoir having a probe fixed to detect a disease marker;
- the present invention provides a system including smart glasses for wirelessly transmitting electrical signals to control the driving of the sensor and the drug reservoir of the smart contact lens.
- the disease can be detected in real time using a sensor in the contact lens, it is possible to easily and quickly check the disease progression of the patient.
- the sensor since the sensor has a high stability, it can be used for a long time in the fluid, and the fast detection ability can more accurately determine the treatment.
- detection techniques for intraocular disease markers such as nitric oxide (NO), vascular epidermal growth factor (VEGF) or sugar through sensors are applicable to various cancer diagnosis systems.
- NO nitric oxide
- VEGF vascular epidermal growth factor
- sugar through sensors are applicable to various cancer diagnosis systems.
- the drug reservoir inserted into the contact lens is electrically controlled to release the drug at a desired time
- the drug reservoir may be applied for treating various eye diseases.
- Aflibercept expressing lentiviruses inserted into the drug reservoir is a stable and highly effective ocular neovascularization agent.
- a drug delivery system that can be controlled by an electrical signal based drug store, it releases, for example, tetracycline when desired, and intracellular drug production is possible with the tetracycline on / off system. It can be used to treat eye diseases.
- the present invention by introducing a hybrid Fc utilizing the characteristics of immunoglobulin (immunoglobulin) present in the living body to the therapeutic material, compared to the existing antibody treatment, biological activity and body persistence is higher, and induced by ADCC and CDC response Advanced therapeutic gene transduction methods can be constructed based on protein expression that blocks apoptosis. Through this, it is possible to manufacture a gene delivery system using an animal experiment and a nano-system close to the clinical.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph (a) showing the structure of a sugar sensor, a graph (b) showing a real time current change of a sugar sensor according to a sugar concentration, and a graph (c) showing a change of a current of a sugar sensor for a substance other than sugar.
- FIG. 2 is a front view photograph (a), a cross-sectional schematic diagram (b) and an SEM image (c) of the drug reservoir.
- Figure 3 shows the current measuring method and results for the operation of the drug reservoir fabricated on the flexible substrate.
- Figure 4 is a picture (a) before and after the drug is released from the drug reservoir (a), a fluorescence imaging picture (b) with the fluorescent die is released and a graph (c, d) showing the concentration of the drug released with the current change over time and And drug reservoirs with metformin and genistein and drug reservoirs without drug (fh).
- FIG. 5 is an image illustrating a structure and a transmission / reception process of a smart contact lens.
- 7 is an expression system image of a lentivirus for allowing the expression of antiangiogenic factors by Tetracycline.
- FIG. 10 shows the results of intraocular expression of lentiviral expressing GFP in animal models.
- Figure 12 shows the results confirming that the lentiviral expressing VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc has an angiogenesis inhibitory effect in the eyes of diabetic retinopathy animal model.
- FIG. 13 is an image illustrating a manufacturing process of a contact lens, energy supply using a wireless electric machine, and wireless communication.
- the present invention is a sensor fixed to the probe capable of detecting a disease marker
- a drug reservoir formed in a drug well of a shape drawn outward on an inner surface of a contact lens contacting the eye and the drug well includes a drug reservoir sealed by an electrode pattern including gold,
- the contact lens is silicone hydrogel, poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), poly (lactic acid-glycolic acid) (PLGA), poly It can be based on a polymer of vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or polyvinylacetate (PVA). Specifically, the contact lens may be based on silicon hydrogel or poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA).
- the contact lens according to the present invention includes a sensor and a drug reservoir therein.
- the senor is fixed to a probe that can detect a disease marker, the probe can determine the presence or absence of the disease by detecting the disease marker.
- the type of the disease marker is not particularly limited, nitric oxide (NO), vascular epidermal growth factor (VEGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), glucose lactose, water content, FAD (flavin adenine dinucle), BSA (Bandeiraea simplicifolia) agglutinin, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen, ascorbate, lysozyme, iron, sugar, lactoferrin, phospholipid, osmotic pressure, and intraocular pressure, specifically, monoxide Nitrogen (NO), vascular epidermal growth factor (VEGF) or sugar.
- NO monoxide Nitrogen
- VEGF vascular epidermal growth factor
- the type of probe is not particularly limited, and may be one or more selected from the group consisting of hemin, aptamer, glucose oxidase, antigen, antibody, RNA, and DNA, and specifically, hemin, aptamer, or Glucose oxidase.
- the senor may determine the presence or absence of a disease by detecting a change in current that appears when the disease marker is coupled to the probe.
- the senor may be a nitric oxide (NO) sensor, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) sensor or a sugar sensor.
- NO nitric oxide
- VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- NO nitrogen monoxide
- the nitrogen monoxide (NO) sensor may be manufactured by combining hemin molecules with a sensor based on a poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) channel that selectively captures only nitrogen monoxide (NO).
- PEDOT has a high stability by the phi- ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) electron bond of the hemin molecule, and because of the high binding force of hemin to nitrogen monoxide, the sensor can detect nitrogen monoxide in the fluid with high sensitivity in real time.
- the VEGF sensor has high sensitivity and accuracy by using a nanowire semiconductor and a carbon nanotube-based transistor, and can immediately detect VEGF.
- an anti-VEGF aptamer is coupled to the gates of n-type and p-type carbon nanotube transistors, and the VEGF molecule is coupled to the aptamer to detect VEGF.
- the aforementioned sensors can be connected to an ASIC chip to enable wireless communication.
- the sensor may drive (receive) and drive an electrical signal transmitted from the smart glasses to be described later through the ASIC chip, and also transmits the result detected by the sensor to the smart glasses to drive the drug storage in the smart glasses. To control.
- the drug reservoir may be formed in the drug well.
- the drug well may have a shape in which an inner surface of a contact lens contacting the eye is drawn outward, and the drug well may be sealed by an electrode pattern including gold.
- the drug reservoir is a drug; Or drug delivery agents and drug release controlling substances capable of releasing drugs.
- the drug may be a protein drug
- the drug carrier may be a viral vector expressing the protein drug
- the type of the viral vector is not particularly limited, but retrovirus vector, baculovirus vector, parvovirus vector, semiliki forest virus vector, canarypox virus vector, vaccinia virus (vaccinia virus) ) Vector, vowlpox virus vector, Sindbis virus vector, adenovirus vector, piconavirus vector and alphavirus vector.
- the viral vector may be a lentiviral vector.
- the viral vector may be a recombinant virus produced by the recombinant vector.
- the recombinant virus may comprise a DNA cassette comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding protein drugs.
- the protein drug may be VEGFR and PDGFR, and the protein drug may be a fusion protein to which Fc is linked.
- the DNA cassette may include a nucleic acid sequence encoding VEGFR-Fc and a nucleic acid sequence encoding PDGFR-Fc, which are linked through a transcription / translation initiation nucleic acid sequence.
- the transcription / translation initiation nucleic acid sequence may be an internal ribosome entry site (IRS) nucleic acid sequence.
- IFS internal ribosome entry site
- IRES internal ribosome entry site
- internal ribosome entry point refers to a specific region existing inside the mRNA to which ribosomes directly bind to enable the synthesis of several proteins from one mRNA in eukaryotic cells. .
- the DNA cassette may be controlled for expression of the transgene by tetracycline or doxycycline.
- the electrode pattern may include gold.
- the electrode pattern may be an anode and may have a configuration of Ti / Au / Ti.
- the drug reservoir of the present invention detects (receives) an electrical signal transmitted from smart glasses, which will be described later, gold of the electrode pattern is dissolved in chlorine and becomes AuCl 4 ⁇ , and the electrode pattern is opened so that the drug in the drug reservoir is moved to the outside. Can be released.
- the present invention is a sensor fixed to the probe capable of detecting a disease marker; And in the manufacturing method of the contact lens comprising a drug reservoir,
- the drug storage may include (a) forming a buffer layer on the amorphous silicon layer of the transparent substrate having an amorphous silicon layer formed on one surface thereof, and forming an electrode pattern including gold on a portion of the buffer layer;
- a method of manufacturing a contact lens is prepared by irradiating a laser on one surface of a transparent substrate on which an amorphous silicon layer is not formed, and separating the amorphous silicon layer.
- step (a) an electrode pattern is formed on a buffer layer having a structure in which a transparent substrate, an amorphous silicon layer, and a buffer layer are sequentially formed.
- the type of transparent substrate is not particularly limited as long as the laser can be transmitted, and may be glass or sapphire.
- the amorphous silicon layer may be an amorphous silicon layer (a-Si: H) containing hydrogen.
- a-Si: H amorphous silicon layer
- hydrogen in the amorphous silicon layer may be gasified so that the amorphous silicon layer may be separated from the transparent substrate.
- the buffer layer formed on the amorphous silicon layer is not particularly limited as long as it can prevent heat and pressure generated in the laser, and may include, for example, silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ).
- SiO 2 silicon dioxide
- the electrode pattern stacked on the buffer layer is composed of a square anode and a cathode commonly connected to the anode, the electrode pattern may be in the form of an array of a plurality of anodes.
- the anode of the electrode pattern may include gold, and specifically, may be composed of Ti / Au / Ti. Gold of the electrode pattern may be electrolyzed and removed by a voltage applied in the electrolyte. Therefore, the anode of the electrode pattern can be used as a gate of the passage for delivering the drug received by the voltage.
- the electrode pattern may be formed on a portion of the buffer layer.
- step (b) is a step of forming a drug well layer including a buffer layer on which the electrode pattern is not formed and a drug well containing the drug on the electrode pattern.
- the drug well layer may comprise SU8 (or SU-8).
- the SU8 may be a near-UV photoresist, which is a negative epoxy type.
- the SU8 may be patterned to form a drug well having an opening.
- the opening of the drug well may be formed on the electrode pattern, specifically, the pattern of the anode, and the anode of the lower electrode pattern may be exposed by the opening.
- the size of the drug well (depot) can be easily adjusted according to the concentration of SU8, spin-coating conditions, and the size of the mask to be patterned.
- step (c) is a step of laminating a plastic substrate on the drug well layer.
- the flexible plastic substrate on which the adhesive layer is applied may be laminated on the drug well layer to seal the drug well.
- an adhesive tape or the like may also be used for the purpose of bonding the plastic substrate and the drug well layer.
- step (d) is a step of separating the amorphous silicon layer by irradiating a laser to one surface of the transparent substrate on which the amorphous silicon layer is not formed.
- the hydrogen contained in the amorphous silicon layer is gasified by the laser, and the amorphous silicon and the transparent substrate may be physically and chemically separated while the pressure applied to the amorphous silicon layer is increased.
- the buffer layer may be patterned to expose the electrode pattern in contact with the drug well.
- a step of depositing an SU8 layer on the drug well layer and patterning the SU8 layer and the buffer layer may further perform exposing an electrode pattern in contact with the drug well.
- the electrode pattern When patterning the buffer layer to expose the electrode pattern, the electrode pattern may be partially exposed.
- a human-friendly metal such as gold (Au) is deposited to further form an electrode layer, and after patterning the electrode layer in a window shape, the buffer layer may be exposed to reveal an electrode pattern (anode). It can be patterned. This is to form a layer on the buffer layer that can be supported because the anode is very thin, and to have a three-dimensional structure, while minimizing the size, while minimizing the distance between the cathode and the anode to drive at low power.
- Au gold
- the anode of the electrode pattern is dissolved in chlorine in PBS to form AuCl 4 - and the hole in the electrode pattern (anode) is punched to release the drug encapsulated in the reservoir.
- the present invention provides a smart contact lens comprising a sensor and a drug reservoir fixed to the probe for detecting a disease marker;
- the present invention provides a system including smart glasses for wirelessly transmitting electrical signals to control the driving of the sensor and the drug reservoir of the smart contact lens.
- CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductors
- MEMS curved and biocompatible micro electro-mechanical systems
- NEMS nano electro-mechanical The system
- the electric power in the smart glasses can be demonstrated using hybrid autopowering (Miniaturized photovoltaic system for power harvesting) and wireless inductive power transfer (Witricity) technology, Bluetooth, infra-red (IR) and radio frequency in the smart glasses (RF) can be used for wireless communication.
- hybrid autopowering Miniaturized photovoltaic system for power harvesting
- wireless inductive power transfer Wireless inductive power transfer
- Bluetooth infra-red
- RF radio frequency in the smart glasses
- the operating system of smart glasses is Android OS, and can be equipped with OMAP 4430 SoC, dual-core CPU and 4GB RAM memory.
- the display screen is 640 x 360 pixels and the sound can be used with a Bone conduction transducer.
- the voice can be paired with a smartphone, smart watch or PC to control the functions of the light sensor, biosensor, pressure, temperature and acoustic EM sensor.
- the power uses a built-in 100 mAh lithium-ion battery and a photocell can be inserted for self-powering.
- the total weight is less than 20g and can be Wi-Fi 802.11b / g, Bluetooth, micro USB. Photos:> 15 MP with onboard camera; Videos:> 720p may be possible.
- the smart contact lens may drive the sensor and the drug delivery station using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip, and may be supplied with energy using a WiTricity and a photovoltaic device.
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- the power can be adjusted by using a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
- PMIC power management integrated circuit
- the senor is driven by an electrical signal transmitted from the smart glasses, the sensor received the signal detects a change in the current appears by the disease marker is coupled to the probe, and the result via the RF wireless communication You can send with smart glasses.
- the drug reservoir is driven by an electrical signal transmitted from smart glasses, and in the drug reservoir where the signal is received, the gold of the electrode pattern sealing the drug reservoir is dissolved in chlorine and becomes AuCl 4 ⁇ .
- the electrode pattern may be open.
- the power generated from the wireless electrical coil of the smart glasses is received at the wireless electrical antenna of the smart contact lens, and the power received through the control of the IC chip is used to drive the sensor and / or the drug reservoir. Can be used.
- the smart contact lens further includes a photocoltaic for sensing external light and converting it into electricity, and a photocell for self-powering, thereby driving the generated power to drive the sensor and / or the drug reservoir.
- a photocoltaic for sensing external light and converting it into electricity
- a photocell for self-powering, thereby driving the generated power to drive the sensor and / or the drug reservoir.
- a working electrode WE
- RE reference electrode
- CE counter electrode
- the conductive electrode consisted of 20 nm titanium (Ti), 10 nm palladium (Pd) and 200 nm platinum (Pt), and was deposited using an e-beam metal evaporator.
- RE was coated with 200 nm silver (Ag) using Ag / AgCl ink and shadow mask.
- glucose oxidase poly (3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) to (GOX) to have a concentration of -polystyrene sulfonate was mixed with (PEDOT-PSS) 1000 solution, coating the solution on the electrode 2 ⁇ l Titanium was hardened in an isopropoxide vapor environment.
- Figure 1 (a) in the present invention is an image of the sugar sensor produced by the present invention.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a graph showing a result of measuring a current change of a sugar sensor according to a sugar concentration according to time
- FIG. 1 (c) is a graph showing a result of measuring a current change of a sugar sensor for a substance other than sugar.
- Gold foil drug storage was prepared according to the following method.
- the drug reservoir was prepared by the method according to (a) to (g) of FIG.
- a glass substrate is prepared (FIG. 13 (a)), a hydrogen-containing amorphous silicon layer (a-Si: H) is deposited on the glass substrate, and a buffer layer (silicon dioxide, SiO 2 ) is deposited on the amorphous silicon layer. ), And an electrode pattern was laminated on some surfaces of the buffer layer (Fig. 13 (b)).
- the electrode pattern may have a shape in which a plurality of anodes form an array and a cathode forms a window shape.
- the anode of the electrode pattern may include gold, and specifically, may be Ti / Au / Ti.
- the drug well layer SU-8 was formed on the buffer layer and the electrode pattern on which the electrode pattern was not formed, and then patterned to form a drug well having an opening.
- the patterning was performed in the drug well layer formed on the electrode pattern, and the anode of the electrode pattern was exposed through the opening (FIG. 13 (c)).
- the drug was loaded into the drug well layer (FIG. 13 (d)), and a flexible plastic substrate (PET) having an adhesive layer applied thereon was formed on the well layer to seal the drug well.
- PET flexible plastic substrate
- the buffer layer was patterned and then etched to expose the cathode and / or a portion of the anode so as to connect the electrodes to the outside (FIG. 13 (g)).
- the buffer layer after further stacking SU-8 before patterning the buffer layer, it may be etched so that an electrode pattern (anode) is exposed.
- Figure 2 shows a front view photograph (a), cross-sectional schematic diagram (b) and SEM image (c) of the drug reservoir produced by the present invention.
- SU8-50 and SU8-5 means that the thickness is 50 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m, respectively.
- the drug reservoir prepared in Preparation Example 2 described above was placed in 1.0 mM, pH 7.4 PBS buffer solution, and 1.8V was applied to the positive electrode and the negative electrode for 5 seconds.
- Figure 3 is the result of measuring the current change of the drug reservoir.
- FIG. 3 (a) shows the drug reservoir attached to the cylinder to measure the current required for the operation of the drug reservoir when the drug reservoir is bent
- FIG. 3 (b) shows the drug reservoir disposed on the cylinder.
- Figure 3 (c) is a graph showing the result of measuring the current required to release the drug according to the bending of the drug reservoir
- Figure 3 (d) has a radius of curvature 5, 10, 15, This is an image of a drug reservoir on a PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) hemisphere that is 20 or 25 mm long.
- PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane
- Figure 4 shows the concentration of the drug released together with the photo (a) before and after the drug is released from the drug reservoir, the fluorescent imaging photo (b) and the current change (c) over time Depicted graphs (de) and drug reservoirs with metformin and genistein and drug reservoir images (fh).
- (a) shows the state before the drug is released from the drug store (left picture) and (right picture) according to the electrical signal. Through the (a) it can be seen that after the electrical signal is released from the drug store drug fluorescence occurs.
- (b) shows the fluorescence image before (left) and after (release) the drug is released from the drug store according to the electrical signal.
- the drug was added with a red dye, and (b) it can be seen that the fluorescence occurs as the drug is released from the drug store after the electrical signal.
- (c) is a graph showing the current change over time and (d) to (e) is a graph showing the concentration of the drug to be released.
- metformin and genistein were added to the drug reservoir, respectively, and the emission concentration thereof was measured.
- the amount of drug released from the drug w / o drug without drug in the drug reservoir and the drug w drug with the drug was compared with the drug loaded amount. As shown in the graph, it can be seen that every 5 times the electrical signal is applied to release the drug of about 3M while melting the gold leaf blocking the drug reservoir.
- (f) to (h) are the image of drug storage containing metformin and genistein and drug storage without drug.
- the graph shows that the drug release concentration is 0 in the drug-free reservoir but the drug is the first in the drug reservoir. It can be seen that the drug is released similarly to the loaded amount.
- Contact lenses were made using a material comprising silicon.
- PHEMA poly (hydroxyethylmethacrylate)
- ELDMA crosslinking agent ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- the sugar sensor manufactured in Preparation Example 1 was connected to the ASIC chip to enable wireless communication, and then the sensor connected to the chip and the drug reservoir prepared in Preparation Example 2 were placed in the PBS solution, and then the polypropylene (PP) mold was added. Radical polymerization was performed to prepare a lens.
- PP polypropylene
- 5 is an image showing the structure of the smart contact lens and the process of transmitting and receiving.
- the contact lens has a configuration including a sensor and a drug reservoir (DDS) (see FIG. 5 (a)).
- DDS drug reservoir
- the manufactured contact lens is capable of wireless communication by a chip connected to the sensor in the lens (see FIG. 5 (b)).
- Silicone hydrogel refers to a lens prepared using Solution 1 in Preparation Example 3
- PHEMA refers to a lens prepared using Solution 2.
- pHEMA is a commercially available lens
- Lotrafilcon A is a commercially available silicone lens.
- Figure 6 (a) shows the structure of the silicone hydrogel. It can be seen that the monomers added from (a) are appropriately polymerized.
- FIG. 6 (b) is a graph analyzing the molecular structure of the lens.
- the molecular structure was analyzed using Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) (TENSOR 27, Bruker).
- ATR-FTIR Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- FIG. 6C is a graph showing the transmittance of the lens in the visible light region.
- the transmittance was measured using a Vis spectrometer (SCINCO), the transparency of the lens in the visible region can be confirmed through the measurement results.
- SCINCO Vis spectrometer
- Silicone hydrogel and PHEMA prepared by the method according to the invention can be seen to show a transmittance close to about 100% at a wavelength of 400 to 1000 nm.
- FIG. 6 (d) is a graph showing equilibrium water content for each lens.
- the equilibrium moisture content was calculated by controlling the weight of the dry lens (Wdry) and the water-containing lens (Wwet) through the following equation.
- the silicone hydrogel prepared by the method according to the invention has an excellent moisture content compared to other lenses.
- 6 (e) and 6 (f) are graphs and photographs showing a change in contact angle with time.
- the contact angle was measured using FEMTOFAB, Smartdrop. Specifically, (e) measured the change in contact angle of the silicone hydrogel and PHEMA, (f) is a photograph observing the change in the contact angle of the silicone hydrogel per point (1 hour) for 16 hours.
- the lens shows a tendency to decrease the contact angle value over time, but the silicone hydrogel prepared by the method according to the present invention is relatively in comparison with other lenses. It can be seen that it has a high contact angle.
- a gene-regulated drug delivery system was introduced with the aim of developing a therapeutic agent that inhibits major neovascular inducers that induce angiogenesis.
- VEGF-trap anti-angiogenic drug Aflibercept
- PDGFR platelet-derived growth factor receptor
- the apple recept is an Fc fusion protein, in which the amino acid sequence of the VEGFR1 domain 2 (Flt1) and VEGFR2 domain 3 (Flk1) is fused to an IgG1 Fc domain, and US Pat. No. 7,070,959 It may be as described.
- PDGFR platelet-derived growth factor receptor
- IgG1 Fc domain can be expressed in fused form.
- the IgG1 Fc region fused with the VEGFR protein and PDGFR protein may be replaced with a hybrid Fc, which is the Fc region of the modified immunoglobulin.
- the Fc region of the modified immunoglobulin may be a weakening of the antibody-dependent cytotoxicity (ADCC) or complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) by modifying the binding capacity of the Fc receptor and complement (complement).
- ADCC antibody-dependent cytotoxicity
- CDC complement-dependent cytotoxicity
- the modification may be achieved by replacing or deleting the sequence of the Fc binding receptor through genetic variation.
- modified IgG4 can be fused and expressed according to known techniques. Such modifications can be made by mixing sequences of different types of immunoglobulins.
- hybrid Fc' means a compound prepared by combining different kinds of Fc regions.
- the hybrid Fc may comprise a portion of a human IgD hinge region, an amino acid residue of the human IgD CH2 domain, an amino acid residue of the CH2 domain of human IgG4 and an amino acid residue of the CH3 domain of human IgG4.
- the hybrid Fc region may be that described in US Pat. No. 7,867,491, which serves to assist in the sustained and stable expression of protein drugs.
- a DNA cassette as shown in FIG. 7 was prepared for the production of a lentivirus that can express VEGFR-Fc protein and PDGFR-Fc protein together.
- the nucleic acid sequences encoding these proteins were placed on both sides of the IRES so as to simultaneously express VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc, and the expression of VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc was turned on in tetracycline.
- DNA cassettes were constructed to be controlled with the / off system.
- the Tet-On advanced system was used, and transcription of the transgene occurs only in the presence of tetracycline or doxycycline, a derivative of tetracycline.
- a tetracycline regulatory transcription factor such as tTA binds to a tetracycline operator promoter to express an import gene.
- Controlling the expression of transgenes using tetracycline can lead to gene expression that can be precisely reversible and effectively regulates temporal and spatial on demand gene induction.
- tetracycline can be used to prepare a gold leaf drug reservoir that can be released when desired by an electrical signal.
- smart glasses When the patient comes to take the drug, smart glasses send an electrical signal to melt the gold leaf (anode), and the drug store releases a lentiviral that can express VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc along with tetracycline.
- the drug storage In one drug storage space, there may be one use of tetracycline and lentivirus, and the drug storage may, for example, have a drug storage space that can be used for one month.
- the drug reservoir is present inside the lens with a micro-electro-mechanical drug delivery chips connected to the ASIC chip.
- VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc proteins were confirmed, and the lentivirus including the VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc genes were infected with 293T cells, and the expression of each protein in the virus was confirmed by ELISA analysis. It was.
- the human IgG ELISA Quantitation Kit (E80-104, Bethyl Laboratories, Inc., USA) was identified and the experiment was performed according to the manual included in each kit.
- human IgG is expressed at a high concentration of about 160 ng / ml in 293T cells infected with the lentiviral including the VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc genes.
- the prepared lentiviral vector was transfected into 293T cells (5x10 5 cells) using Lipofectamine, and incubated in medium with and without doxycycline (Dox) for 48 hours.
- Dox doxycycline
- the expression of VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc in the culture medium was measured by Fc ELISA, and the expression of Fc increased to ⁇ 500 ng / ml in the presence of Dox, but the expression of Fc was not observed in the absence of Dox. was confirmed (FIG. 9). This proved that Tet-regulation was properly introduced.
- Figure 10 shows the results of confirming the expression of lentiviral in the animal model, it shows the observation results of the group according to weeks (1-12 weeks (w)). At this time, high, middle, and low corrected titers by lowering the ratio of infectivity of Lenti / GFP to 1/100, respectively.
- Week 2 The retina was stronger in GFP fluorescence intensity than the retina at 1 week and was higher in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and the outer plexiform layer (OPL).
- IPL inner plexiform layer
- OPL outer plexiform layer
- Week 8 At low concentrations, the green fluorescence was weakened, and at high concentrations it was observed to appear in the cells (indicated by arrows).
- Week 12 Expression (indicated by arrow) was observed at medium and high concentrations.
- the expression of the injected lentiviral was observed for more than 3 months at medium and high concentrations.
- the retinal degeneration was observed at high concentrations, and the intermediate concentration was selected as an appropriate concentration.
- streptozotocin streptozoticin, Sigma, USA
- streptozotocin streptozoticin, Sigma, USA
- VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc lentiviral treatment group expressing VEGFR-Fc and PDGFR-Fc to induce diabetic retinopathy in an animal model.
- the blood glucose was measured to confirm diabetes in the rat (FIG. 11).
- Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the manufacturing process of the smart contact lens, energy supply and wireless communication using a wireless electric.
- the contact lens manufactures a drug reservoir (FIGS. 13 (a)-(g)), and the manufactured drug reservoir and an IC chip in a transmitter coil. And after combining the sensor and the like (Fig. 13 (h)-(j)), it can be prepared by putting in the lens material and molding (Fig. 13 (k)).
- the IC may configure an integrated circuit IC in micro units using a complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS).
- CMOS complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor
- the integrated circuit has an area of up to 1 mm x 1 mm and a thickness of 0.2 mm.
- the contact lens manufactured according to the present invention may receive WiTricity and transmit information of the contact lens to a PC through an RF system.
- FIG. 14 shows a model of the contact lens and the smart glasses
- FIG. 15 shows the outline of the smart glasses.
- Smart glasses send electrical signals wirelessly to drive on-demand drug reservoirs and sensors, and information enters smart glasses via RF wireless communication.
- An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip enables energy delivery using wireless electricity and photovoltaics and delivers the appropriate voltages to drive sensors for sensing nitrogen monoxide and VEGF. .
- Smart glasses control the electrical signal to release the drug when desired in the drug store.
- the IC can control all the functions of the contact lens, and a wireless electric antenna (WiTricity Anetena) is manufactured in the inner diameter of the smart lens, and wireless electric power is generated through resonance from the smart glasses.
- the antenna (Anetena) can receive power through the RF system, and send the information (sensor sugar concentration, drug delivery concentration, etc.) of the smart contact lens to the outside through the RF system.
- the photocell may be an auxiliary battery means capable of receiving energy from solar light through solar cells in addition to wireless electricity and RF
- the LED may be a means for transmitting the state of a smart lens.
- the photodetector can detect light from the eye or the outside and drive the sensor.
- Eyeglass IC in smart glasses can control all functions of smart glasses by the integrated circuit in the glasses, and WiTricity Coil is a system for powering contact lenses. Power can be delivered to the wireless electrical antenna in the LED, LED indicators inform the status of contact lenses, eyeglasses, and more. Instrument cluster adjustment can be performed.
- IR transceivers transceivers
- the disease can be detected in real time using a sensor in the contact lens, it is possible to easily and quickly check the disease progression of the patient.
- the sensor since the sensor has a high stability, it can be used for a long time in the fluid, and the fast detection ability can more accurately determine the treatment.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 질병 마커를 감지할 수 있는 프로브가 고정된 센서; 및안구에 접촉하는 콘택트 렌즈의 내측면에 외측을 향해 인입된 형태의 약물 웰에 형성되고 상기 약물 웰은 금을 포함하는 전극 패턴에 의해 밀봉되어 있는 약물저장소를 포함하고,상기 센서에서 질병 마커를 감지시 약물저장소의 전극 패턴의 금이 생체 중의 염소에 녹아 AuCl4 -가 되면서 약물저장소가 오픈되는 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,콘택트 렌즈는 실리콘 하이드로겔(Silicon hydrogel), 폴리(2-하이드록시에틸메타크릴레이트)(PHEMA), 폴리메타크릴산 메틸(PMMA), 폴리(유산-글리콜린산)(PLGA), 폴리비닐피롤리돈(PVP) 또는 폴리비닐아세테이트(PVA)을 기반으로 하는 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,질병 마커는 일산화질소(NO), 혈관표피성장인자(VEGF), 표피생장인자(EGF), 포도당 락토오즈, 수분함유량, FAD(flavin adenine dinucle), BSA(Bandeiraea simplicifolia agglutinin), 과산화수소, 산소, 아스코르브산염(ascorbate), 리소자임(lysozyme), 철분, 당, 락토페린(lactoferrin), 인지질(phospholipid), 삼투압, 및 안압으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,질병 마커는 일산화질소(NO), 혈관표피성장인자(VEGF) 또는 당인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,프로브는 헤민(hemin), 압타머, 글루코오스 옥시다아제, 항원, 항체, RNA 및 DNA로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,프로브는 헤민(hemin), 압타머 또는 글루코오스 옥시다아제인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,센서는 질병 마커가 프로브에 결합하여 나타나는 전류의 변화를 감지하는 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,약물저장소는 약물; 또는 약물을 방출할 수 있는 약물 전달체, 및 약물 방출 제어 물질을 포함하는 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,약물은 단백질 약물이고, 약물 전달체는 상기 단백질 약물을 발현하는 바이러스 벡터인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,바이러스 벡터는 레트로 바이러스 벡터, 바큘로바이러스 벡터, 파르보바이러스 벡터, 세밀리키 포레스트 바이러스(semiliki forest virus) 벡터, 카나리폭스(canarypox virus) 벡터, 백시니아바이러스(vaccinia virus) 벡터, 계두 바이러스(vowlpox virus) 벡터, 신드비스바이러스(sindbis virus) 벡터, 아데노바이러스 벡터, 피코나바이러스 벡터 및 알파바이러스 벡터로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,바이러스 벡터는 렌티바이러스 벡터인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,바이러스 벡터는 단백질 약물을 암호화하는 핵산서열을 하나 이상 포함하는 DNA 카세트를 포함하는 재조합 벡터에 의해 제조된 재조합 바이러스인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,단백질 약물은 VEGFR 및 PDGFR인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,단백질 약물은 Fc가 연결되어 있는 융합 단백질인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,DNA 카세트는 전사/번역 개시 핵산서열을 사이에 두고 연결된, VEGFR-Fc를 암호화하는 핵산 서열과 PDGFR-Fc를 암호화하는 핵산 서열을 포함하는 것인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,전사/번역 개시 핵산서열은 IRES(internal ribosome entry site) 핵산서열인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,DNA 카세트는 테트라사이클린 또는 독시사이클린에 의해 이입 유전자의 발현이 제어되는 것인 콘택트 렌즈.
- 질병 마커를 감지할 수 있는 프로브가 고정된 센서; 및 약물저장소를 포함하는 콘택트 렌즈의 제조 방법에 있어서,상기 약물저장소는 (a) 일면에 비정질 실리콘층이 형성된 투명 기판의 상기 비정질 실리콘층 상에 버퍼층을 형성하고, 상기 버퍼층의 일부 면에 금을 포함하는 전극 패턴을 형성하는 단계;(b) 상기 전극 패턴이 형성되지 않은 버퍼층, 및 전극 패턴 상에 약물이 수용되는 약물 웰을 포함하는 약물 웰층을 형성하는 단계;(c) 상기 약물 웰층 상에 플리스틱 기판을 적층하는 단계;(d) 비정질 실리콘층이 형성되지 않은 투명 기판의 일면에 레이저를 조사하여, 비정질 실리콘층을 분리하는 단계를 통해 제조되는 콘택트 렌즈의 제조 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,단계 (b)는 전극 패턴이 형성되지 않은 버퍼층, 및 전극 패턴 상에 SU8을 형성한 후, 상기 SU8을 패터닝하여 개구부를 가지를 약물 웰을 형성하며,상기 약물 웰의 개구부는 전극 패턴 상에 형성되는 콘택트 렌즈의 제조 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,단계 (d)를 수행한 후, 버퍼층을 패터닝하여 약물 웰과 접촉하는 전극 패턴을 노출시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 콘택트 렌즈의 제조 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,단계 (d)를 수행한 후, 약물 웰층 상에 SU8층을 증착하고,상기 SU8층 및 버퍼층을 패터닝하여 약물 웰과 접촉하는 전극 패턴을 노출시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 콘택트 렌즈의 제조 방법.
- 제 20 내지 제 21 항에 있어서,버퍼층을 패터닝하여 전극 패턴을 노출시킬 때, 부분적으로 전극 패턴을 노출시키는 콘택트 렌즈의 제조 방법.
- 질병 마커를 감지할 수 있는 프로브가 고정된 센서 및 안구에 접촉하는 콘택트 렌즈의 내측면에 외측을 향해 인입된 형태의 약물 웰에 형성되고 상기 약물 웰은 금을 포함하는 전극 패턴에 의해 밀봉되어 있는 약물저장소를 포함하는 스마트 콘택트 렌즈; 및무선으로 전기적인 신호를 송신하여 상기 스마트 콘택트 렌즈의 센서 및 약물저장소의 구동을 조절하는 스마트 안경을 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,스마트 콘택트 렌즈의 센서는 스마트 안경에서 송신된 전기적인 신호를 통해 구동하며,상기 신호가 수신된 센서에서는 질병 마커가 프로브에 결합하여 나타나는 전류의 변화를 감지하여, 그 결과를 RF 무선 통신을 통해 상기 스마트 안경으로 송신하는 시스템.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,스마트 콘택트 렌즈의 약물저장소는 스마트 안경에서 송신된 전기적인 신호를 통해 구동하며,신호가 수신된 약물저장소에서는 상기 약물저장소를 밀봉하는 전극 패턴의 금이 염소에 녹아 AuCl4 -가 되면서 상기 전극 패턴이 오픈되는 시스템.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,스마트 안경의 무선전기 코일(Witricity coil)에서 발생된 파워는 스마트 콘택트 렌즈의 무선전기 안테나(Witricity antenna)에서 수신되고, IC 칩의 제어를 통해 수신된 파워를 센서 및 약물저장소의 구동에 사용하는 시스템.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,스마트 콘택트 렌즈는 외부의 빛을 감지하여 전기로 변환하는 광전소자(photocoltaic)를 추가로 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,스마트 콘택트 렌즈는 자가 파워링을 위한 포토셀(photocell)을 추가로 포함하는 시스템.
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| EP16783461.3A EP3287167B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-04-25 | Smart contact lenses and smart glasses |
| US15/522,816 US10399291B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-04-25 | Smart contact lenses and smart glasses |
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Also Published As
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| EP3287167C0 (en) | 2025-08-27 |
| KR101812611B1 (ko) | 2017-12-28 |
| JP2018524637A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
| US10399291B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| KR20160127322A (ko) | 2016-11-03 |
| EP3287167A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| JP6703095B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 |
| EP3287167A4 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
| EP3287167B1 (en) | 2025-08-27 |
| US20180036974A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
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