WO2016173295A1 - 物流架及其使用方法 - Google Patents

物流架及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173295A1
WO2016173295A1 PCT/CN2016/000231 CN2016000231W WO2016173295A1 WO 2016173295 A1 WO2016173295 A1 WO 2016173295A1 CN 2016000231 W CN2016000231 W CN 2016000231W WO 2016173295 A1 WO2016173295 A1 WO 2016173295A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
logistics
recipient
rack
central control
logistics rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/000231
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韦涛
黄彬武
吴恒元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP16785726.7A priority Critical patent/EP3290360A4/en
Priority to JP2018507762A priority patent/JP6491795B2/ja
Publication of WO2016173295A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173295A1/zh
Priority to US15/796,762 priority patent/US10213038B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/33—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check by means of a password
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/144—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle being transportable and attachable to a building
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/147—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising heating or cooling means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/149—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means with central server link

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a logistics device and a method of using same, in particular to a logistics rack and a method of using same.
  • the existing logistics cabinets mainly use the traditional letter box mode, and each person owns a drawer or a box in the logistics cabinet.
  • the courier wants to send the courier, the courier opens the recipient's box, places the courier in the box, closes the box, and waits for the recipient to come back.
  • the courier wants to send the courier, the courier opens the recipient's box, places the courier in the box, closes the box, and waits for the recipient to come back.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a logistics rack and a using method thereof, which can solve the problem of handover of the last 100 meters in the logistics, so as to solve the above-mentioned low utilization rate, long logistics time and low logistics efficiency in the prior art.
  • a logistics rack comprising a cabinet rack, wherein the rack rack is divided into a plurality of storage areas, and a plurality of code cards A are arranged at the top of the rack frame, and the code card A is connected below
  • a fastener fixing device is attached to the bottom of the pendant.
  • a cabinet door with a password recognition device is installed on the cabinet frame;
  • a control system is installed in the cabinet frame, and the control system includes a central control unit, and an input end of the central control unit The output of the password recognition device is connected, and the output of the central control unit is connected to the cabinet door lock.
  • control system further includes a quick fix device usage state identifier, the quick fix device being mounted on the quick fix device using the state recognizer for identifying the use state and discriminating the express fastener device Whether the express fixture is illegally opened, the express fixture uses the output of the status recognizer to be connected to the input of the central controller.
  • the quick fix device use state identifier includes a pressure sensor or a light sensor, and an output end of the pressure sensor or the photo sensor is connected to an input end of the central control unit.
  • control system further includes a pendant use state identifier, the pendant is mounted on the pendant using a state identifier, and is configured to determine a use state of the pendant and determine whether the pendant is illegally cut, the pendant
  • the output of the status recognizer is connected to the input of the central controller.
  • the pendant is an elastic pendant;
  • the pendant use state identifier is an elastic sensor, and an output end of the elastic sensor is connected to an input end of the central control unit.
  • a keyboard is further mounted on each of the cabinets, and the keyboard is connected to the central control unit to implement inputting a telephone number of the recipient, so that the central control machine automatically generates the telephone number.
  • the information is sent to the recipient.
  • a camera for recording a shipment storage screen is installed in the cabinet, and the camera is connected to the central control unit to realize monitoring images are saved by the control system.
  • the express fastener device is provided with a code card B having the same number as the code card A; the quick fix device and the number plate A are further provided with an indicator light, and the indicator light is The input end is connected to the output end of the central control unit, and when the recipient picks up the item, the indicator light on the quick fix device and the number plate A flashes.
  • the storage area of the rack includes a freezing area for placing a fresh express, a temperature controller is installed in the freezing area, and the temperature controller is connected to the central control unit to realize The central control unit monitors the temperature of the frozen area.
  • a further technical solution of the present invention is that the central control unit is also connected to the Internet, and the Internet and the Internet of Things are connected; the logistics rack is provided with an APP application platform, and each logistics rack is further provided with an APP platform for management. A cabinet number plate with a unique code; the logistics rack also has Wifi.
  • Another technical solution of the present invention is: a method for using a logistics rack, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the courier selects an idle express attachment device on the logistics rack to clip the express mail
  • the recipient picks up the shipment according to the number corresponding to the express fixture fixed by the courier.
  • the logistics rack is equipped with a cabinet door with a password recognition device.
  • the courier applies for a key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance, and opens the logistics rack through the key.
  • the door; in step C, the recipient also applies in advance to the owner of the logistics rack for a key and opens the door on the logistics rack.
  • a cabinet door with a password recognition device is installed on the logistics rack, and a control system is installed in the cabinet frame.
  • step A the courier applies for a key in advance, and opens the door on the logistics rack through the key;
  • step B the courier sends a message to the control system via the keyboard to the recipient's information and the corresponding number of the express device, and the control system automatically generates a key and courier information to the recipient after receiving the information;
  • step C the recipient opens the door according to the key sent by the control system, and the shipment fixing device and the number card A belonging to the recipient on the logistics rack automatically flash, and the number sent by the recipient and the control system is After the corresponding, the express member is taken out, and the elastic pendant is automatically reset;
  • step D is further included: the control system sends the information after the pickup to the courier;
  • the central control unit also uses the state identifier to identify the use state of the express fixture and the discriminating whether the express fixture is illegally opened by the express fixture, and the state identifier is used to identify the use status of the pendant through the pendant. And determine whether the pendant is illegally cut; the camera records the entire process picture between the shipment and the collection; if there is an abnormal situation, the central control machine sends an alarm message.
  • the logistics rack further includes an APP application platform.
  • step A the courier pre-registers the opening door key of the logistics rack through the webpage or the APP application platform;
  • step C the recipient also registers in advance through the webpage or the APP application platform.
  • the key of the openable door can be queried or immediately received, and the recipient opens the door through the key, and the logistics
  • the shipment fixing device and the numbering plate A belonging to the recipient are automatically flashed, and after the recipient corresponds to the number sent by the control system, the shipment is taken out, and the elastic pendant is automatically reset;
  • the user registration of the above-mentioned logistics APP application platform is bound with the mobile phone, and the short message verification code is verified;
  • the courier and the recipient can check the status of the shipment in the logistics rack after registering through the webpage or APP.
  • a further technical solution of the present invention is: when the logistics rack is provided with the Wifi function, in step C, after the recipient logs in to the APP platform of the logistics rack, the recipient goes to the Wifi area of the logistics rack, and the cabinet door automatically Open, the shipment fixture belonging to the recipient on the logistics rack and the number plate A automatically flashes. After the recipient corresponds to the number sent by the control system, the shipment is taken out and the elastic pendant is automatically reset.
  • the logistics rack of the present invention comprises a cabinet frame, the cabinet frame is divided into a plurality of storage areas, and a plurality of code cards A are arranged at the top of the cabinet frame, and a hanging piece is connected under the code card A, and a quick-fixing device is connected at the bottom of the hanging piece.
  • the courier delivers the courier to the logistics rack, use a free express fixture to fix the shipment, and then inform the recipient of the number.
  • the person quickly found his own express mail on the logistics rack according to the number. Therefore, the logistics rack can be used by the public.
  • the user does not need to apply, nor is it exclusive to one person. It does not require each person to monopolize a drawer or a box, and its usage rate is very high.
  • the idle courier is used to fix the courier, and then the number is notified to the recipient, and the recipient uses the idle time to charge according to the number information, and soon in the logistics rack. Get your own express mail. Therefore, the courier does not need to wait for the recipient to personally pick up the courier, which not only saves the courier's time, saves the logistics time, but also improves the logistics efficiency, reduces the logistics cost, and truly solves the final 100m express delivery in the logistics. problem.
  • the invention can be used by the public at the same time, and in addition to the use of the express delivery service, the private express mail storage can also be used, and the recipient only needs to apply for a opening key to the logistics cabinet and send it to the sender, and the sender can open it.
  • the logistics cabinet which places the items waiting for the recipient to pick up the pieces, is very convenient to use and greatly facilitates the public's life.
  • the shipments can be stacked, and the floor space can be fully utilized and saved.
  • the courier first places the express mail to the logistics rack, and the logistics rack automatically sends the information to the recipient, and the recipient returns to the community after work, according to the information sent by the logistics rack, opens the logistics rack and receives his own Express mail.
  • the logistics rack also sends the receipt information back to the courier, and the logistics rack monitors the receipt status throughout the whole process. When there is an illegal pickup, an alarm is issued, and the shipment is very safe in the logistics rack.
  • the logistics rack of the invention can be placed in the doorway of the community, school, factory, office building, institution or pedestrian passage, so that each person can get his own express delivery, and the installation scope is relatively wide, and it is easy to promote and apply.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the logistics rack of the present invention according to the first embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the logistics rack of the present invention as described in the third embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between a pressure sensor, an elastic sensor, and a quick-fixing device according to Embodiment 3,
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the logistics rack of the present invention in the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the photosensor, the elastic sensor, and the express fixture of the fourth embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a logistics rack comprising a cabinet 1, wherein the cabinet 1 is divided into three storage areas 2, a plurality of code cards A3 are arranged at the top of the rack 1, and a hanging member 6 is connected below the code card A3.
  • the pendant 6 is a rope, and the bottom of the pendant 6 is connected with a fastener fixing device 5, which is a clip, and the fastener fixing device 5 is provided with a code card B4 of the same number as the code card A3 (see Fig. 1).
  • the courier selects an idle express fixture on the logistics rack - the clip, the clip 14 is clamped;
  • the recipient fetches the shipment 14 according to the number corresponding to the courier fixture notified by the courier.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a logistics rack the basic structure of which is the same as the first embodiment, both of which comprise a cabinet 1 , wherein the cabinet 1 is divided into three storage areas 2, and a plurality of code cards A3 are arranged at the top of the rack 1
  • a pendant 6 is attached to the lower side of the card A3.
  • the bottom of the pendant 6 is connected to the fastener fixing device 5, and the fastener fixing device 5 is provided with a code card B4 of the same number as the code card A3 (see Fig. 1).
  • the hanging piece 6 is an elastic retractable rope
  • the quick-fixing device 5 is a hook
  • the hook is foldable
  • the hook head is in use when it is opened, the non-use state when the hook is closed, and the hook is inserted into the quick-packing package.
  • the cabinet 1 is mounted with a cabinet door with a password recognition device, the cabinet door is a fence type or a sealed type, and the cabinet door lock is a password lock; the password recognition device is a keyboard 8 mounted on the cabinet 1 The keyboard is used to input a password, and the key is pre-applied by the courier and the recipient.
  • the courier applies for a key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance, and opens the door on the logistics rack by inputting the key on the keyboard; the courier selects an idle express fixture on the logistics rack - the hook, fixed Good luck
  • the recipient also applies for a key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance, and opens the door on the logistics rack by inputting the key on the input keyboard; the recipient corresponds to the number corresponding to the express fixture of the courier. , take out the shipment, the elastic pendant is automatically reset.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • a logistics rack (see Fig. 2), comprising a rack 1 on which a cabinet door with a password recognition device is installed, the cabinet door is a fence type or a sealed type, and the cabinet door lock is a password lock; the password is The identification device is a keyboard 8 mounted on the cabinet 1, which is used to enter a password, which is a dynamic password for the recipient.
  • the rack 1 is divided into four storage areas 2, a plurality of code cards A3 are arranged on the top of the rack 1, and a hanging piece 6 is connected below the code card A3.
  • the hanging piece 6 is an elastic retractable rope, and the hanging piece
  • the bottom of the 6 is connected with a fastener fixing device 5, which is a clip, and the fastener fixing device 5 is provided with a code card B4 having the same number as the code card A3.
  • a control system is installed in the cabinet, the control system includes a central control unit 9, a quick fix device use state identifier, and a pendant use state identifier.
  • the input end of the central control unit is connected to the output end of the password recognition device.
  • the output of the controller is connected to the cabinet door lock;
  • the quick fix fixture uses a state recognizer as the pressure sensor 12, and the pressure sensor 12 is mounted on the quick fix fixture 5 for identifying the use state of the quick fix fixture 5 and discriminating whether the quick fix fixture is illegally opened, the pressure sensor
  • the output end of 12 is connected to the input end of the central control unit. When the data detected by the pressure sensor 12 becomes small, it indicates that the quick-fixing device 5 is in an idle state or is illegally opened;
  • the pendant use state identifier is an elastic sensor 13 , and the elastic sensor 13 is mounted on the hanging member 6 for judging the use state of the pendant and determining whether the pendant is illegally cut.
  • the output end of the elastic sensor 13 and the central control unit are When the input end is connected, when the data detected by the elastic sensor 13 becomes small, the hanging member 6 is in an idle state, or the hanging member 6 has been illegally cut;
  • the keyboard 8 mounted on the rack 1 is also connected to the central control unit 9 for inputting the telephone number of the recipient, so that the central control unit automatically generates the sending information to the recipient.
  • the above-mentioned express fixture fixing device uses the state recognizer and the elastic pendant use state recognizer to form an alarm input device.
  • the central control machine issues an alarm message.
  • a camera 7 for recording a shipment storage screen is also installed in the cabinet.
  • the camera 7 is connected to the central control unit 9 to realize the monitoring image being saved by the control system.
  • the indicator fixing device 5 and the numbering plate A3 are further provided with an indicator light 11, and the input end of the indicator light 11 and the central control The output end of the machine 9 is connected, and when the recipient picks up the item, the indicator light on the quick fix device and the number plate A flashes.
  • the storage area of the rack 1 includes a freezing area 201 for placing fresh fresh parts, a temperature controller is installed in the freezing area 201, and the temperature controller is connected with the central control unit to realize monitoring of the freezing area by the central control unit. temperature.
  • the courier applies for a key to the owner of the logistics rack in advance, and opens the door on the logistics rack through the key; the courier selects an idle express attachment device on the logistics rack to clamp the express mail;
  • the courier sends the message of the recipient and the number corresponding to the express device to the control system through the keyboard.
  • the control system automatically generates a dynamic key and express information (such as a certain courier of a company) Time to place your shipment in a logistics cabinet, the opening password is XXXXXX) to the recipient;
  • the recipient opens the door according to the key sent by the control system.
  • the shipment fixing device and the numbering plate A belonging to the recipient on the logistics rack automatically flash, and the recipient corresponds to the number sent by the control system. Remove the shipment and automatically reset the elastic pendant;
  • the control system sends the information after the pickup to the courier.
  • the central control unit uses the state identifier to identify the use state of the express fixture 5 by the quick fix device and discriminate whether the express fixture is illegally opened, and recognize the use of the pendant by using the state recognizer by the pendant.
  • the status and the judgment pendant are illegally cut; the entire process picture between the shipment and the collection is recorded by the camera 7; if there is an abnormal situation, the central control machine issues an alarm message.
  • the recognition process of the state identifier of the express fixture is as follows:
  • the quick-fixing device uses the state recognizer-the pressure sensor detects the data of the express weight, and the central controller determines that the quick-fixing device is in use; otherwise, it is in an idle state.
  • the central control machine judges that it is illegally picked up, the express fixture is illegally opened, and an alarm message is issued:
  • the pendant uses the state recognizer - the elastic sensor 13 detects the elastic data of the retractable rope, and the central control machine determines that the pendant is in use; otherwise, it is in an idle state.
  • the central control machine determines that the pickup is illegal, the pendant is illegally cut, and an alarm message is issued.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • a logistics rack which is basically the same as the third embodiment, and the difference is:
  • the express fixture fixing device uses a state recognizer as the light sensor 15, and the light sensor 15 is mounted on the express mail
  • the fixing device 5 (see FIG. 5) is used for identifying the use state of the quick-fixing device 5 and discriminating whether the quick-fixing device is illegally opened, and the output end of the light sensor is connected to the input end of the central control unit when the express-piece fixing device 5 is identified.
  • the central control machine record is the use state, otherwise it is idle state.
  • the central control unit 9 is also connected to the Internet, and the Internet and the Internet of Things are connected; the logistics rack has an APP application platform, and each logistics rack is also provided with a unique coded cabinet for facilitating the application of the APP application platform.
  • Number plate 16 (see Figure 4).
  • the courier pre-registers the opening door key of the logistics rack through the webpage or APP, and opens the door on the logistics rack through the key; the courier selects an idle express fixture on the logistics rack, and clips the express mail. ;
  • the courier sends the message of the recipient and the number corresponding to the express device to the control system through the keyboard.
  • the control system automatically generates a dynamic key and express information (such as a certain courier of a company) Time to place your shipment in a logistics cabinet, the opening password is XXXXXX) to the recipient;
  • the recipient is also registered in advance through the webpage or APP application platform.
  • the key of the open door is queried or received immediately, and the recipient opens the door through the key, and the logistics rack is closed.
  • the shipment fastener and the number plate A of the person automatically flash, and after the recipient corresponds to the number sent by the control system, the shipment is taken out, and the elastic pendant is automatically reset;
  • the control system sends the information after the pickup to the courier.
  • the central control unit uses the status recognizer to identify the use status of the express fixture 5 and determine whether the express fixture is illegally opened by the express fixture; and use the status recognizer to identify the use of the pendant by the pendant.
  • the status and the judgment pendant are illegally cut; the entire process picture between the shipment and the collection is recorded by the camera 7; if there is an abnormal situation, the central control machine issues an alarm message.
  • the recognition process of the state identifier of the express fixture is as follows:
  • the quick-fixing device--the clip When the quick-fixing device--the clip has a quick-release member, the quick-fixing device uses the state recognizer-the light sensor does not feel the light, and the central control device determines that the quick-fixing device is in use; otherwise, it is in an idle state. When the correct input is not performed by the password recognition device, the quick fix device changes from the use state to the idle state, the central control device determines that the pickup is illegal, and the quick fix device is illegally opened to issue an alarm message;
  • the pendant uses the state recognizer - the elastic sensor 13 detects the elastic data of the retractable rope, and the central control machine determines that the pendant is in use; otherwise, it is in an idle state.
  • the central control machine determines that the pickup is illegal, the pendant is illegally cut, and an alarm message is issued.
  • the above-mentioned logistics rack APP user registration is bound to the mobile phone, and the short message verification code is verified;
  • the courier and the recipient can check the status of the shipment in the logistics rack after registering through the webpage or APP.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • a logistics rack which is basically the same as the fourth embodiment, except that the logistics rack is also provided with Wifi.
  • the method of using the logistics rack is also basically the same as that of the fourth embodiment, except that in step C, after the recipient logs in to the APP platform of the logistics rack, the recipient goes to the Wifi area of the logistics rack, and the cabinet door automatically opens.
  • the express mail fixing device and the numbering plate A belonging to the recipient on the logistics rack automatically flash, and after the recipient corresponds to the number sent by the control system, the express mail is taken out, and the elastic pendant is automatically reset.
  • the quick-fixing device 5 may be a clip or a hook.
  • the use state of the clip and the hook is recorded in the central control machine, and the application of the hook after inserting the quick-wrap package does not damage the object. It can also activate the state change of the hook glazing sensor.
  • the password recognition device may also be a barcode or two-dimensional code scanning or fingerprint recognition or face recognition.
  • the code holder B may not be provided with the code card B.

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Abstract

一种物流架及其使用方法，物流架包括柜架（1），柜架（1）内划分有若干个存放区域（2），在柜架（1）的顶部设有若干个编码牌A（3），编码牌A（3）下面连接有挂件（6），挂件（6）底部连接有快件固定装置（5）；柜架（1）上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门；柜架（1）内安装有控制系统，控制系统输入端与密码识别装置的输入端连接，输出端与柜门锁连接。该物流架可节约物流时间，提高物流效率，减少物流成本，安全可靠。

Description

物流架及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种物流设备及其使用方法，特别是一种物流架及其使用方法。
背景技术
现有的物流柜主要沿用传统信箱模式，每一个人在物流柜中独占一个抽屉或箱子。当快递员要送快递时，快递员打开收件人的箱子，将快递放置于箱子内，关好箱子，等收件人回来取。现在随着社会的发展，物流交接有了一些进步，一是通过现代通信技术，能将放置快递的信息及时告知收件人；二是打开箱子的方式采用电子方式。这样，在物流柜中独占一个抽屉或箱子，使用率不高；而对于大多数没有申请到或拥有箱子的人，与快递员脱节很严重，如收件人不在收件位置，快递员投送快递时，需要反复与收件人相约，等待收件人亲自接取，这严重浪费了快递员的时间，延长了物流时间，影响了物流效率，增加物流成本，因此物流中最后100米快件交接的问题是一个急需解决的难题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：提供一种可解决物流中最后100米快件交接难题的物流架及其使用方法，以解决现有技术存在的上述使用率不高、物流时间长、物流效率低的不足之处。
解决上述技术问题的技术方案是：一种物流架，包括柜架，所述的柜架内划分有若干个存放区域，在柜架的顶部设有若干个编码牌A，编码牌A下面连接有挂件，挂件底部连接有快件固定装置。
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述的柜架上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门；所述的柜架内安装有控制系统，该控制系统包括中控机，中控机的输入端与密码识别装置的输出端连接，中控机的输出端与柜门锁连接。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：所述的控制系统还包括快件固定装置使用状态识别器，该快件固定装置使用状态识别器安装在快件固定装置上，用于识别快件固定装置的使用状态和判别快件固定装置是否被非法打开，该快件固定装置使用状态识别器的输出端与中控机的输入端连接。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：所述的快件固定装置使用状态识别器包括压力传感器或光传感器，该压力传感器或光传感器的输出端与中控机的输入端连接。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：所述的控制系统还包括挂件使用状态识别器，该挂件使用状态识别器安装在挂件上，用于判别挂件的使用状态和判别挂件是否被非法剪断，该挂件使用状态识别器的输出端与中控机的输入端连接。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：所述的挂件为弹性挂件；所述的挂件使用状态识别器为弹力传感器，该弹力传感器的输出端与中控机的输入端连接。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：每个柜架上还安装有一个键盘，该键盘与中控机连接，用以实现输入收件人的电话号码，使中控机将该电话号码自动生成发件信息发给收件人。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：所述的柜架内安装有用于记录快件存放画面的摄像头，该摄像头与中控机连接，实现监控图像由控制系统保存。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：所述的快件固定装置上设有与编码牌A相同编号的编码牌B；所述的快件固定装置和编号牌A上还设有指示灯，该指示灯的输入端与中控机的输出端连接，实现收件人取件时，快件固定装置和编号牌A上有指示灯闪烁。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：所述柜架的存放区域中包括有用于放置生鲜快件的冷冻区域，该冷冻区域内安装有温控仪，且温控仪与中控机连接，实现由中控机监控冷冻区域的温度。
本发明的更进一步技术方案是：所述的中控机还与互联网连接，互联网和物联网相连；所述的物流架设有APP应用平台，每个物流架上还设有便于APP应用平台管理的具有唯一编码的柜号牌；所述的物流架上还设有Wifi。
本发明的另一技术方案是：一种物流架的使用方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
A.快递员在物流架上选择一个空闲的快件固定装置，夹好快件；
B.将快件固定装置所对应编码牌A上的编号告知收件人；
C.收件人根据快递员告知的快件固定装置所对应的编号，取出快件。
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述物流架上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门，在步骤A中快递员预先向物流架所有者申请一个密钥，并通过该密钥打开物流架上的柜门；在步骤C中收件人也预先向物流架所有者申请一个密钥，并通过该密钥打开物流架上的柜门。
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述物流架上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门，以及柜架内安装有控制系统，
在步骤A中快递员预先申请一个密钥，并通过该密钥打开物流架上的柜门；
在步骤B中，快递员通过键盘将收件人的信息及快件固定装置对应的编号发短信给控制系统，控制系统收到信息后，自动生成一条密钥和快递信息发给收件人；
在步骤C中，收件人根据控制系统发来的密钥，打开柜门，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位；
在步骤C之后，还包括有步骤D：控制系统将取件后的信息发送给快递员；
在步骤A至步骤C的过程中，中控机还通过快件固定装置使用状态识别器识别快件固定装置的使用状态和判别快件固定装置是否被非法打开；通过挂件使用状态识别器识别挂件的使用状态和判别挂件是否被非法剪断；通过摄像头记录快件存放至收取之间的全部过程画面；一旦有异常情况，中控机则发出报警信息。
本发明的再进一步技术方案是：所述的物流架还设有APP应用平台，
在步骤A中，快递员预先通过网页或APP应用平台注册申请物流架的开柜门密钥；
在步骤C中，收件人也预先向通过网页或APP应用平台注册，当有快件时，可查询到或即时收到开柜门的密钥，收件人通过该密钥打开柜门，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位；
上述物流架APP应用平台的用户注册与手机绑定，并发短信校验码验证；
上述步骤A至步骤D过程中，快递员、收件人均可通过网页或APP注册后查询物流架内快件的状态。
本发明的更进一步技术方案是：：当所述的物流架设有Wifi功能时，在步骤C中，收件人登录物流架的APP平台后，收件人走到物流架Wifi区域，柜门自动打开，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位。
由于采用上述结构，本发明之物流架及其使用方法与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：
1.使用率高：
由于本发明的物流架包括柜架，该柜架内划分有若干个存放区域，在柜架的顶部设有若干个编码牌A，编码牌A下面连接有挂件，挂件底部连接有快件固定装置。快递员到本物流架投递快件时，用一个空闲的快件固定装置固定住快件，然后将编号告诉收件人，收 件人根据编号很快在物流架上找到自己的快件。因此，本物流架是公众均能使用的，使用人无需申请，也不是某个人独享的，无需每一个人独占一个抽屉或箱子，其使用率非常高。
2.可节约物流时间，解决了物流中最后100米快件交接难题：
由于本发明可使快递员到本物流架投递快件时，用一个空闲的快件固定装置固定住快件，然后将编号告诉收件人，收件人根据编号信息利用空闲时间收取，很快在物流架上取到自己的快件。因此，快递员投快递时无需等待收件人亲自接取，不仅节省了快递员的时间，节约了物流时间，也提高了物流效率，减少了物流成本，真正解决了物流中最后100米快件交接难题。
3.使用方便：
由于现有技术专享使用的物流柜受空间的限制，放置快件的种类有限。而本发明能够让公众同时使用，并且除了快递业务使用外，私人的快件存放也可以使用，收件人只要向物流柜申请一个开柜密钥，发给送件人，送件人就可以开启物流柜，放置物品等待收件人取件，使用起来非常方便，大大方便了公众的生活。而且由于本发明的使用，可使快件可堆叠，能够充分利用和节省占地空间。
4.安全可靠：
本发明在使用时，快递员先放置快件到物流架，物流架自动将信息发给收件人，收件人下班回到小区，根据物流架发给的信息，开启物流架，收到自己的快件。同时，物流架也将收件信息发回给快递员，物流架全程监控收件情况，当有非法取件时，发出报警，快件在物流架内非常安全。
5.安装范围广泛：
本发明的物流架可以放置于小区、学校、工厂、写字楼、机关的门口或人行通道，方便每一个人能拿到自己的快递，其安装范围比较广泛，易于推广应用。
下面，结合附图和实施例对本发明之物流架及其使用方法的技术特征作进一步的说明。
附图说明
图1：实施例一所述本发明之物流架的结构示意图，
图2：实施例三所述本发明之物流架的结构示意图，
图3：实施例三所述压力传感器、弹力传感器以及快件固定装置之间的连接关系示意图，
图4：实施例四所述本发明之物流架的结构示意图，
图5：实施例四所述光传感器、弹力传感器以及快件固定装置之间的连接关系示意图。
在上述附图中，各标号说明如下：
1-柜架，2-存放区域，201-冷冻区域，3-编码牌A，4-编码牌B，
5-快件固定装置，6-挂件，7-摄像头，8-键盘，9-中控机，
11-指示灯，12-压力传感器，13-弹力传感器，14-快件，
15-光传感器，16-柜号牌。
具体实施方式
实施例一：
一种物流架，包括柜架1，所述的柜架1内划分有若三个存放区域2，在柜架1的顶部设有若干个编码牌A3，编码牌A3下面连接有挂件6，该挂件6为绳索，挂件6的底部连接有快件固定装置5，该快件固定装置5为夹子，快件固定装置5上设有与编码牌A3相同编号的编码牌B4(参见图1)。
本实施例一所述物流架的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
A.快递员在物流架上选择一个空闲的快件固定装置——夹子，夹好快件14；
B.将快件固定装置所对应编码牌A上的编号告知收件人；
C.收件人根据快递员告知的快件固定装置所对应的编号，取出快件14。
实施例二：
一种物流架，其基本结构同实施例一，均包括柜架1，所述的柜架1内划分有若三个存放区域2，在柜架1的顶部设有若干个编码牌A3，编码牌A3下面连接有挂件6，挂件6的底部连接有快件固定装置5，快件固定装置5上设有与编码牌A3相同编号的编码牌B4(参见图1)。所不同之处在于：所述的挂件6为弹性的可伸缩绳，所述的快件固定装置5为钩子，钩子可折叠，钩子头打开时是使用状态，闭合时是非使用状态，钩子插入快件包装物后的应用并不伤及物件。所述的柜架1上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门，柜门是栅栏式或是密封式，柜门锁是密码锁；所述的密码识别装置为安装在柜架1上的键盘8，该键盘用于输入密码，密钥为快递员、收件人预先申请好的。
本实施例二所述物流架的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
A.快递员预先向物流架所有者申请一个密钥，并通过在键盘上输入该密钥打开物流架上的柜门；快递员在物流架上选择一个空闲的快件固定装置——钩子，固定好快件；
B.将快件固定装置的编号告知收件人；
C.收件人也预先向物流架所有者申请一个密钥，并通过在输入键盘上输入该密钥打开物流架上的柜门；收件人根据快递员告诉的快件固定装置所对应的编号，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位。
实施例三：
一种物流架(参见图2)，包括柜架1，柜架1上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门，柜门是栅栏式或是密封式，柜门锁是密码锁；所述的密码识别装置为安装在柜架1上的键盘8，该键盘8用于输入密码，密钥为用于收件人的动态密码。
所述的柜架1内划分有四干个存放区域2，在柜架1的顶部设有若干个编码牌A3，编码牌A3下面连接有挂件6，该挂件6为弹性的可伸缩绳，挂件6的底部连接有快件固定装置5，该快件固定装置5为夹子，快件固定装置5上设有与编码牌A3相同编号的编码牌B4。
所述的柜架内安装有控制系统，该控制系统包括中控机9、快件固定装置使用状态识别器、挂件使用状态识别器，中控机的输入端与密码识别装置的输出端连接，中控机的输出端与柜门锁连接；
所述的快件固定装置使用状态识别器为压力传感器12，该压力传感器12安装在快件固定装置5上，用于识别快件固定装置5的使用状态和判别快件固定装置是否被非法打开，该压力传感器12的输出端与中控机的输入端连接，当压力传感器12检测到的数据变小时，说明快件固定装置5已处于空闲状态或被非法打开状态；
所述的挂件使用状态识别器为弹力传感器13，该弹力传感器13安装在挂件6上，用于判别挂件的使用状态和判别挂件是否被非法剪断，该弹力传感器13的输出端与中控机的输入端连接，当弹力传感器13检测到的数据变小时，说明挂件6处于空闲状态，或是挂件6已被非法剪断；
安装在柜架1上的键盘8还与中控机9连接，用以实现输入收件人的电话号码，使中控机将该电话号码自动生成发件信息发给收件人。
因此，上述的快件固定装置使用状态识别器、弹性挂件使用状态识别器组成报警输入装置，当有非法入侵柜内、打开夹子及弄断挂件，中控机均发出报警信息。
所述的柜架内还安装有用于记录快件存放画面的摄像头7，该摄像头7与中控机9连接，实现监控图像由控制系统保存。
所述的快件固定装置5和编号牌A3上还设有指示灯11，该指示灯11的输入端与中控 机9的输出端连接，实现收件人取件时，快件固定装置和编号牌A上有指示灯闪烁。
所述柜架1的存放区域中包括有用于放置生鲜快件的冷冻区域201，该冷冻区域201内安装有温控仪，且温控仪与中控机连接，实现由中控机监控冷冻区域的温度。
本实施例三所述物流架的使用方法，包括如下步骤：
A.快递员预先向物流架所有者申请一个密钥，并通过该密钥打开物流架上的柜门；快递员在物流架上选择一个空闲的快件固定装置，夹好快件；
B.快递员通过键盘将收件人的信息及快件固定装置对应的编号发短信给控制系统，控制系统收到信息后，自动生成一条动态密钥和快递信息(如某公司某快递员于某时间将您的快件放置于某物流柜，开柜密码是XXXXXX)发给收件人；
C.收件人根据控制系统发来的密钥，打开柜门，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位；
D.控制系统将取件后的信息发送给快递员。
在上述步骤A至步骤C的过程中，中控机通过快件固定装置使用状态识别器识别快件固定装置5的使用状态和判别快件固定装置是否被非法打开，通过挂件使用状态识别器识别挂件的使用状态和判别挂件是否被非法剪断；通过摄像头7记录快件存放至收取之间的全部过程画面；一旦有异常情况，中控机则发出报警信息。其中：快件固定装置使用状态识别器的识别过程如下：
当快件固定装置——夹子上有快件时，快件固定装置使用状态识别器——压力传感器检测到快件重量的数据，中控机判定为快件固定装置处于使用状态；否则为空闲状态。当未经密码识别装置的正确输入，快件固定装置就由使用状态变为空闲状态，中控机判断为非法取件，快件固定装置被非法打开，发出报警信息：
同理，挂件使用状态识别器的识别过程如下：
当挂件——弹性的可伸缩绳上有快件时，挂件使用状态识别器——弹力传感器13检测到可伸缩绳的弹力数据，中控机判定为挂件处于使用状态；否则为空闲状态。当未经密码识别装置的正确输入，挂件就由使用状态变为空闲状态，中控机判断为非法取件，挂件被非法剪断，发出报警信息。
实施例四：
一种物流架，该物流架基本同实施例三，所不同之处在于：
(1)所述的快件固定装置使用状态识别器为光传感器15，该光传感器15安装在快件 固定装置5上(参见图5)，用于识别快件固定装置5的使用状态和判别快件固定装置是否被非法打开，光传感器的输出端与中控机的输入端连接，当识别快件固定装置5上有快件时，光传感器没有感受到光，中控机记录即为使用状态，否则为空闲状态。
(2)所述的中控机9还与互联网连接，互联网和物联网相连；所述的物流架设有APP应用平台，每个物流架上还设有便于APP应用平台管理的具有唯一编码的柜号牌16(参见图4)。
本实施例四所述的物流架的使用方法如下：
A.快递员预先通过网页或APP注册申请物流架的开柜门密钥，并通过该密钥打开物流架上的柜门；快递员在物流架上选择一个空闲的快件固定装置，夹好快件；
B.快递员通过键盘将收件人的信息及快件固定装置对应的编号发短信给控制系统，控制系统收到信息后，自动生成一条动态密钥和快递信息(如某公司某快递员于某时间将您的快件放置于某物流柜，开柜密码是XXXXXX)发给收件人；
C.收件人也预先向通过网页或APP应用平台注册，当有快件时，查询到或即时收到开柜门的密钥，收件人通过该密钥打开柜门，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位；
D.控制系统将取件后的信息发送给快递员。
在上述步骤A至步骤C的过程中，中控机通过快件固定装置使用状态识别器识别快件固定装置5的使用状态和判别快件固定装置是否被非法打开；通过挂件使用状态识别器识别挂件的使用状态和判别挂件是否被非法剪断；通过摄像头7记录快件存放至收取之间的全部过程画面；一旦有异常情况，中控机则发出报警信息。其中：快件固定装置使用状态识别器的识别过程如下：
当快件固定装置——夹子上有快件时，快件固定装置使用状态识别器——光传感器没有感受到光，中控机判定为快件固定装置处于使用状态；否则为空闲状态。当未经密码识别装置的正确输入，快件固定装置就由使用状态变为空闲状态，中控机判断为非法取件，快件固定装置被非法打开，发出报警信息；
同理，挂件使用状态识别器的识别过程如下：
当挂件——弹性的可伸缩绳上有快件时，挂件使用状态识别器——弹力传感器13检测到可伸缩绳的弹力数据，中控机判定为挂件处于使用状态；否则为空闲状态。当未经密码识别装置的正确输入，挂件就由使用状态变为空闲状态，中控机判断为非法取件，挂件被非法剪断，发出报警信息。
上述物流架APP用户注册与手机绑定，并发短信校验码验证；
上述步骤A至步骤D过程中，快递员、收件人均可通过网页或APP注册后查询物流架内快件的状态。
实施例五：
一种物流架，该物流架基本同实施例四，所不同之处在于：所述的物流架上还设有Wifi。
该物流架的使用方法也基本同实施例四，所不同之处在于：在步骤C中，收件人登录物流架的APP平台后，收件人走到物流架Wifi区域，柜门自动打开，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位。
作为实施例一至五的一种变换，所述的快件固定装置5可以是夹子或钩子，夹子和钩子的使用状态在中控机有记录，钩子插入快件包装物后的应用并不伤及物件，并可启动钩子上光传感器使用状态变化。
作为实施例一至五的一种变换，所述的密码识别装置还可以是条形码或二维码扫描或指纹识别或人脸识别。
作为实施例一至五的一种变换，所述的快件固定装置上也可以不设有编码牌B。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种物流架，包括柜架(1)，其特征在于：所述的柜架内划分有若干个存放区域(2)，在柜架的顶部设有若干个编码牌A(3)，编码牌A(3)下面连接有挂件(6)，挂件(6)底部连接有快件固定装置(5)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述的柜架(I)上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门；所述的柜架内安装有控制系统，该控制系统包括中控机(9)，中控机的输入端与密码识别装置的输出端连接，中控机(9)的输出端与柜门锁连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述的控制系统还包括快件固定装置使用状态识别器，该快件固定装置使用状态识别器安装在快件固定装置(5)上，用于识别快件固定装置(5)的使用状态和判别快件固定装置是否被非法打开，该快件固定装置使用状态识别器的输出端与中控机的输入端连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述的快件固定装置使用状态识别器包括压力传感器(12)或光传感器(15)，该压力传感器(12)或光传感器(15)的输出端与中控机的输入端连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述的控制系统还包括挂件使用状态识别器，该挂件使用状态识别器安装在挂件上，用于判别挂件的使用状态和判别挂件是否被非法剪断，该挂件使用状态识别器的输出端与中控机的输入端连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述的挂件(6)为弹性挂件；所述的挂件使用状态识别器为弹力传感器(13)，该弹力传感器(13)的输出端与中控机的输入端连接。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的物流架，其特征在于：每个柜架上还安装有一个键盘(8)，该键盘(8)与中控机(9)连接，用以实现输入收件人的电话号码，使中控机将该电话号码自动生成发件信息发给收件人。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述的柜架内安装有用于记录快件存放画面的摄像头(7)，该摄像头(7)与中控机(9)连接，实现监控图像由控制系统保存。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述的快件固定装置(5)上设有与编码牌A相同编号的编码牌B(4)；所述的快件固定装置(5)和编号牌A(3)上还设有指示灯(11)，该指示灯(11)的输入端与中控机的输出端连接，实现收件人取件时，快 件固定装置和编号牌A上有指示灯闪烁。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述柜架的存放区域(2)中包括有用于放置生鲜快件的冷冻区域(201)，该冷冻区域内安装有温控仪，且温控仪与中控机连接，实现由中控机监控冷冻区域的温度。
  11. 根据权利要求2至10任一权利要求所述的物流架，其特征在于：所述的中控机(9)还与互联网连接，互联网和物联网相连；所述的物流架设有APP应用平台，每个物流架上还设有便于APP应用平台管理的具有唯一编码的柜号牌(16)；所述的物流架上还设有Wifi。
  12. 一种物流架的使用方法，其特征在于：该方法包括如下步骤：
    A.快递员在物流架上选择一个空闲的快件固定装置，夹好快件；
    B.将快件固定装置所对应编码牌A上的编号告知收件人；
    C.收件人根据快递员告知的快件固定装置所对应的编号，取出快件。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述物流架的使用方法，其特征在于：
    所述物流架上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门，在步骤A中快递员预先向物流架所有者申请一个密钥，并通过该密钥打开物流架上的柜门；在步骤C中收件人也预先向物流架所有者申请一个密钥，并通过该密钥打开物流架上的柜门。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述物流架的使用方法，其特征在于：
    所述物流架上安装有带密码识别装置的柜门，以及柜架内安装有控制系统，
    在步骤A中快递员预先申请一个密钥，并通过该密钥打开物流架上的柜门；
    在步骤B中，快递员通过键盘将收件人的信息及快件固定装置对应的编号发短信给控制系统，控制系统收到信息后，自动生成一条密钥和快递信息发给收件人；
    在步骤C中，收件人根据控制系统发来的密钥，打开柜门，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位；
    在步骤C之后，还包括有步骤D：控制系统将取件后的信息发送给快递员；
    在步骤A至步骤C的过程中，中控机还通过快件固定装置使用状态识别器识别快件固定装置(5)的使用状态和判别快件固定装置是否被非法打开；通过挂件使用状态识别器识别挂件的使用状态和判别挂件是否被非法剪断；通过摄像头(7)记录快件存放至收取之间的全部过程画面；一旦有异常情况，中控机则发出报警信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述物流架的使用方法，其特征在于：
    所述的物流架还设有APP应用平台，
    在步骤A中，快递员预先通过网页或APP应用平台注册申请物流架的开柜门密钥；
    在步骤C中，收件人也预先向通过网页或APP应用平台注册，当有快件时，可查询到或即时收到开柜门的密钥，收件人通过该密钥打开柜门，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位；
    上述物流架APP应用平台的用户注册与手机绑定，并发短信校验码验证；
    上述步骤A至步骤D过程中，快递员、收件人均可通过网页或APP注册后查询物流架内快件的状态。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述物流架的使用方法，其特征在于：当所述的物流架设有Wifi功能时，在步骤C中，收件人登录物流架的APP平台后，收件人走到物流架Wifi区域，柜门自动打开，物流架上属于收件人的快件固定装置和编号牌A自动闪烁，收件人与控制系统发来的编号相对应后，取出快件，弹性挂件自动复位。
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