WO2016192262A1 - 一种接入终端 - Google Patents

一种接入终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192262A1
WO2016192262A1 PCT/CN2015/091557 CN2015091557W WO2016192262A1 WO 2016192262 A1 WO2016192262 A1 WO 2016192262A1 CN 2015091557 W CN2015091557 W CN 2015091557W WO 2016192262 A1 WO2016192262 A1 WO 2016192262A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access terminal
interface
controller
communication interface
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/091557
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张锐锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to US15/577,627 priority Critical patent/US10440667B2/en
Priority to EP15893913.2A priority patent/EP3307014A4/en
Publication of WO2016192262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192262A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
    • H02J1/10—Parallel operation of DC sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/865—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/386—TPC being performed in particular situations centralized, e.g. when the radio network controller or equivalent takes part in the power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/40—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to an access terminal.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 4G networks 4G networks
  • 5G networks 5G networks
  • the wireless access terminals currently in use do not have a built-in battery, and only power the wireless access terminal through the adapter; a small number of wireless access terminals have a built-in battery, but the wireless access terminal consumes a large amount of power due to the small capacity of the built-in battery. Therefore, the access terminal with the built-in battery has a short working time in an emergency such as power failure.
  • the access terminal with the built-in battery has a short working time in an emergency such as power failure.
  • embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing an access terminal capable of being powered by an external mobile power source.
  • the present invention provides an access terminal, where the access terminal includes: when the interface of the access terminal is not connected to an external adapter, and the external mobile power source is connected, the external mobile power source is controlled to pass the power manager. a controller that supplies power to the access terminal;
  • An interface that connects an external adapter and/or an external mobile power source
  • a power manager that is connected to the interface and the controller to manage power input to the access terminal.
  • the interface includes: a power interface that connects the external adapter;
  • the controller controls the external adapter to supply power to the access terminal when the power adapter is connected to the external adapter.
  • the interface includes: a communication interface for connecting an external mobile power source, and a power interface for connecting the external adapter;
  • the access terminal further includes: a communication interface charging circuit connected to the communication interface;
  • the controller controls the power interface to be connected to the communication interface to control the communication interface charging circuit, and controls the power manager to charge the external mobile power source.
  • the interface includes: a communication interface that connects the second external mobile power source, and a power interface that connects the first external mobile power source;
  • the access terminal further includes: a communication interface charging circuit that connects the power manager and the communication interface;
  • the controller is configured to control the communication interface charging circuit to be connected to connect the power manager to the communication interface, control the power manager to charge the first external mobile power source, and control the A second external mobile power source is a controller that supplies power to the access terminal through the power manager.
  • the interface includes: a communication interface that connects an external mobile power source;
  • the access terminal further includes: a communication interface power supply circuit that connects the communication interface with the power manager.
  • the controller controls the power supply circuit of the communication interface to be turned on, connects the power manager to the communication interface, and controls the external mobile power source to be the access terminal through the power manager. Powered controller.
  • the access terminal further includes: a detector that detects a voltage value of an interface connected to the external adapter;
  • the controller is a controller that confirms that the access terminal is not connected to the external adapter when the voltage value does not belong to the first threshold range.
  • the access terminal further includes: a detector that detects a voltage value of the interface;
  • the controller is a controller that confirms that the access terminal has accessed an external mobile power source when the voltage value belongs to a second threshold range;
  • the access terminal further includes: a detector that detects whether a connection line connecting the interface of the external mobile power source is short-circuited;
  • the controller is a controller that confirms that the access terminal has accessed an external mobile power source when the connection line is short-circuited.
  • the access terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: when the interface of the access terminal is not connected to the external adapter, and the external mobile power source is connected, the external mobile power source is controlled by the power manager. a controller that is powered by the access terminal; an interface that connects the external adapter and/or the external mobile power; a power manager that is connected to the interface and the controller to manage the power input to the access terminal. In this way, power is supplied to the access terminal through the external mobile power source, which increases the portability and mobility of the access terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an access terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a component of an access terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an access terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an access terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a component of an access terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a component of an access terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an interface of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access terminal includes: when the interface of the access terminal is not connected to the external adapter, and the external mobile power source is connected, the external mobile power source is controlled to be the access through the power manager.
  • a terminal-powered controller ; an interface that connects an external adapter and/or an external mobile power source; and a power manager that interfaces with the interface and the controller to manage power input to the access terminal.
  • the composition of the access terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a controller 10 , an interface 20 , and a power manager 30 ;
  • the controller 10 is configured to control the external mobile power source to supply power to the access terminal when the interface 20 of the access terminal is not connected to the external adapter and the external mobile power source is connected;
  • the interface 20 is configured to connect an external adapter and/or an external mobile power source
  • the power manager 30 is configured to manage power input to the access terminal.
  • the access terminal further includes a detector 40, configured to detect the voltage value of the interface 20, and send the voltage value to the controller 10;
  • controller 10 is configured to confirm that the access terminal is an external adapter when the voltage value does not belong to the first threshold range
  • the first threshold ranges from 9V to 12V.
  • the access terminal further includes: a detector 40 configured to detect a voltage value of the interface; and send the voltage value to the controller 10; correspondingly, the controller 10, configured to confirm that the access terminal has accessed an external mobile power source when the voltage value belongs to a second threshold range; or
  • the detector 40 is configured to detect whether the connection line of the interface connecting the external mobile power source is short
  • the controller 10 is configured to confirm that the access terminal has accessed an external mobile power source when the connection line is short-circuited;
  • the second threshold ranges from 4.8V to 5V.
  • the controller 10 is further configured to control the external adapter to supply power to the access terminal when confirming that the access terminal has accessed the external adapter.
  • a schematic structural diagram of an access terminal provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes:
  • controller 10 an interface 20
  • power manager 30 a detector 40
  • communication interface charging circuit 50 a communication interface charging circuit 50
  • the interface 20 includes: a communication interface 1 and a power interface 2;
  • the communication interface 1 is configured to connect to an external mobile power source
  • the power interface 2 is configured to connect to an external adapter
  • the detector 40 is configured to detect the voltage value of the communication interface 1 and the power interface 2, and send the detected voltage value to the controller 10;
  • the controller 10 is configured to confirm that the communication interface 1 is connected to an external mobile power source according to the detection result sent by the detector 40, confirm that the power interface 2 is connected to an external adapter, and control the external adapter to pass the power source.
  • the manager 30 supplies power to the access terminal;
  • the controller 10 is further configured to control the communication interface charging circuit 50 to be turned on, to connect the communication interface 1 with the power manager 30 through the communication interface charging circuit 50, and control the access terminal.
  • the external mobile power source is charged by the communication interface charging circuit 50.
  • the power manager 30 is configured to manage power input to the access terminal
  • the power manager 30 is specifically configured to convert the power input to the access terminal into a voltage corresponding to the controller 10 and the detector 40.
  • a schematic structural diagram of an access terminal provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, includes:
  • controller 10 an interface 20
  • power manager 30 a detector 40
  • communication interface charging circuit 50 a communication interface charging circuit 50
  • the interface 20 includes: a communication interface 1 and a power interface 2;
  • the communication interface 1 is configured to connect to a second external mobile power source
  • the power interface 2 is configured to connect to the first external mobile power source
  • the detector 40 is configured to detect the voltage value of the communication interface 1 and the power interface 2, and send the detected voltage value to the controller 10;
  • the controller 10 is configured to confirm that the communication interface 1 is connected to the second external mobile power source according to the detection result sent by the detector 40, and confirm that the power interface 2 is connected to the first external mobile power source; 2.
  • the external mobile power source supplies power to the access terminal through the power manager 30;
  • the controller 10 is further configured to control the communication interface charging circuit to be turned on, to connect the communication interface 1 with the power manager 30 through the communication interface charging circuit 50, and control the access terminal to The charging circuit 50 supplies power to the second external mobile power source through the communication interface.
  • the power manager 30 is configured to manage power input to the access terminal
  • the power manager 30 is specifically configured to convert the power input to the access terminal into a voltage corresponding to the controller 10 and the detector 40.
  • the schematic diagram of the structure of the access terminal provided by the third embodiment of the present invention includes: a controller 10, an interface 20, a power manager 30, a detector 40, and a communication interface power supply circuit 60;
  • the interface 20 includes: a communication interface 1 and a power interface 2;
  • the communication interface 1 is configured to connect to an external mobile power source
  • the detector 40 is configured to detect the voltage value of the communication interface 1 and the power interface 2, and send the detected voltage value to the controller 10;
  • the controller 10 is configured to confirm that the communication interface 1 is connected to an external mobile power source according to the voltage value sent by the detector 40, and confirm that the power interface 2 is not connected to the external adapter;
  • the controller 10 is further configured to control the communication interface power supply circuit to be turned on, when the communication interface 1 is connected to the power manager 30 through the communication interface power supply circuit 50, and control the external mobile power source to pass The power manager 30 supplies power to the access terminal.
  • a schematic structural diagram of the access terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes: a controller 10, an interface 20, a power manager 30, a detector 40, a network connector 70, and a signal accessor 80. ;among them,
  • the interface 20 includes a power interface 2;
  • the controller 10 is configured to confirm whether the power interface 2 is connected to an external mobile power source
  • the power manager 30 is configured to manage power input to the access terminal
  • the power input to the access terminal is converted into a voltage corresponding to the controller 10 and the detector 40.
  • the detector 40 is configured to detect the voltage of the power interface 2, and send the detection result to the controller 10;
  • the controller 10 is further configured to control the external mobile power to supply power to the access terminal through the power manager 30 when the power interface 2 has been connected to the external power source.
  • the schematic diagram of the composition of the access terminal according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes: the controller 10, the interface 20, the power manager 30, the detector 40, and the communication interface charging Road 50, communication interface power supply circuit 60, network connector 70 and signal accessor 80;
  • a schematic structural diagram of the interface 20, as shown in FIG. 7, includes: a communication interface 1, a power interface 2, a network interface 3, an audio interface 4, and a human machine interface 5;
  • the controller 10 is configured to confirm whether the communication interface 1 is connected to an external mobile power source, and whether the power interface 2 is connected to an external adapter or an external mobile power source;
  • the power manager 30 is configured to manage power input to the access terminal
  • the power input to the access terminal is converted into a corresponding voltage of the controller 10, the detector 40, the network connector 70, and the signal accessor 80.
  • the detector 40 is configured to detect whether the communication interface 1 is short-circuited, detect voltages of the communication interface 1 and the power interface 2, and send the detection result to the controller 10 and the signal access
  • the Central Processing Unit (CPU) of the 80 is a General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) interface.
  • the communication interface 1 is configured to be connected to an external mobile power source to provide power to the access terminal, and is further configured to be connected to other external devices and exchange data with the access terminal 10;
  • the communication interface 1 can be a USB interface.
  • the power interface 2 is configured to be connected to an external mobile power source or an external adapter.
  • the network connector 70 is configured to establish a network
  • the network may be a wireless local area network, and the network connector 70 is connected to the controller 10 to establish a second data transmission channel.
  • controller 10 is further configured to process the second data
  • the second data is network interaction data such as a wireless local area network, such as downlink radio frequency signal data transmitted by the network connector 70 to the controller 10, or uplink radio frequency signal data transmitted by the controller 10 to the network connector 70.
  • network interaction data such as a wireless local area network, such as downlink radio frequency signal data transmitted by the network connector 70 to the controller 10, or uplink radio frequency signal data transmitted by the controller 10 to the network connector 70.
  • the signal accessor 80 is configured to access a network signal
  • the network signal may be a wireless broadband signal, and the signal accessor 80 and the The controller 10 is connected to establish a first data transmission channel;
  • controller 10 is further configured to process the first data
  • the first data is wireless broadband interaction data, including: 3G/4G downlink data transmitted to the controller 10 after being received by the signal accessor 80, or uplink data sent to the signal accessor 80 by the controller 10.
  • the signal accessor 80 converts the received uplink data into a 3G/4G wireless broadband signal for transmission.
  • the network interface 3 is connected to the controller 10, so that a network device such as an external computer is connected to the controller 10;
  • the network interface 3 can be an RJ45 interface.
  • the audio interface 4 is connected to the controller 10, so that an external telephone or the like is connected to the controller 10; here, the audio interface 4 may be an RJ11 interface.
  • the human machine interface 5 is connected to the controller 10, so that an external device is connected to the controller 10, receives the operation of the user, and displays the working state of the access terminal.
  • the detector 40 is composed of at least a plurality of electronic components such as a voltage comparator, a logic gate, a resistor, a triode, and a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) tube;
  • the power manager 30 is composed of at least a power supply chip such as a DC/AC converter, a Low Dropout Regulator (LDO), a charge management chip, etc.;
  • the communication interface charging circuit 50 and the communication interface power supply circuit 60 are at least It is composed of MOS tube, triode, DCDC, LDO and other components;
  • the controller 10, the network connector 70, and the signal accessor 80 can all be implemented by a processor, and of course, can also be realized by a specific logic circuit;
  • the processor may be a processor on an access terminal. In practical applications, the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a field programmable gate array. (FPGA), etc.

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Abstract

一种接入终端，包括：控制器（10），连接外部适配器和/或外部移动电源的接口（20），以及与所述接口和所述控制器连接并对输入至该接入终端的电源进行管理的电源管理器（30），其中，所述控制器用于确认所述接入终端的接口未连接外部适配器且已连接外部移动电源时，控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电。由于可通过外部移动电源为接入终端供电，因此增加了接入终端使用的便携性和可移动性。

Description

一种接入终端 技术领域
本实用新型涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种接入终端。
背景技术
随着长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)网络、4G网络、5G网络等无线网络的快速发展，人们的生活、工作、娱乐、通讯等方式都发生着巨大的变化；同时，对在家庭、办公室等固定场所使用的无线接入终端，如无线接入路由器也有了更高的需求。
目前使用的无线接入终端大部分没有内置电池，仅通过适配器为无线接入终端供电；小部分无线接入终端有内置电池，但是，由于内置电池的容量很小，无线接入终端功耗大，使得具有内置电池的接入终端在断电等紧急情况下工作时间短。然而，随着人们生活方式的改变，户外活动越来越频繁，对无线接入终端的户外使用需求也越来越多；因此，提供一种通过外部移动电源供电的接入终端是亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本实用新型实施例期望提供一种能够通过外接移动电源供电的接入终端。
本实用新型实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本实用新型提供一种接入终端，所述接入终端包括：确认所述接入终端的接口未连接外部适配器、且已连接外部移动电源时，控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电的控制器；
连接外部适配器和/或外部移动电源的接口；
与所述接口和所述控制器连接，对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理的电源管理器。
在一实施例中，所述接口包括：连接外部适配器的电源接口；
相应的，所述控制器为确认所述电源接口已连接外部适配器时，控制所述外部适配器为所述接入终端供电的控制器。
在一实施例中，所述接口包括：连接外部移动电源的通信接口，和连接外部适配器的电源接口；
所述接入终端还包括：与所述通信接口连接的通信接口充电电路；
相应的，所述控制器为控制所述通信接口充电电路导通使所述电源管理器与所述通信接口连接，并控制所述电源管理器为所述外部移动电源充电的控制器。
在一实施例中，所述接口包括：连接第二外部移动电源的通信接口，和连接第一外部移动电源的电源接口；
所述接入终端还包括：连接所述电源管理器与所述通信接口的通信接口充电电路；
相应的，所述控制器为控制所述通信接口充电电路导通使所述电源管理器与所述通信接口连接，控制所述电源管理器为所述第一外部移动电源充电，并控制所述第二外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电的控制器。
在一实施例中，所述接口包括：连接外部移动电源的通信接口；
所述接入终端还包括：连接所述通信接口与所述电源管理器的通信接口供电电路。
相应的，所述控制器为控制所述通信接口供电电路导通，使所述电源管理器与所述通信接口连接，并控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电的控制器。
在一实施例中，所述接入终端还包括：检测连接外部适配器的接口的电压值的检测器；
相应的，所述控制器为在所述电压值不属于第一阈值范围时，确认所述接入终端未接入外部适配器的控制器。
在一实施例中，所述接入终端还包括：检测所述接口的电压值的检测器；
相应的，所述控制器为在所述电压值属于第二阈值范围时，确认所述接入终端已接入外部移动电源的控制器；或，
所述接入终端还包括：检测连接外部移动电源的接口的连接线是否短路的检测器；
相应的，所述控制器为在所述连接线短路时，确认所述接入终端已接入外部移动电源的控制器。
本实用新型实施例所提供的接入终端，包括：确认所述接入终端的接口未连接外部适配器、且已连接外部移动电源时，控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电的控制器；连接外部适配器和/或外部移动电源的接口；与所述接口和所述控制器连接，对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理的电源管理器。如此，实现了通过外部移动电源为接入终端供电，增加了接入终端使用的便携性和可移动性。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例接入终端的组成结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型实施例一接入终端的组成结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型实施例二接入终端的组成结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型实施例三接入终端的组成结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型实施例四接入终端的组成结构示意图；
图6为本实用新型实施例五接入终端的组成结构示意图；
图7为本实用新型实施例接口的组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本实用新型实施例中，接入终端包括：确认所述接入终端的接口未连接外部适配器、且已连接外部移动电源时，控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电的控制器；连接外部适配器和/或外部移动电源的接口；与所述接口和所述控制器连接，对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理的电源管理器。
以下根据说明书附图以及实施例对本实用新型做进一步的阐述。
如图1所示，本实用新型实施例所述接入终端的组成结构，如图1所示，包括：控制器10、接口20和电源管理器30；其中，
所述控制器10，配置为确认所述接入终端的接口20未连接外部适配器、且已连接外部移动电源时，控制所述外部移动电源为所述接入终端供电；
所述接口20，配置为连接外部适配器和/或外部移动电源；
所述电源管理器30，配置为对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理。
本实用新型实施例中，所述接入终端还包括检测器40，配置为检测所述接口20的电压值，并将所述电压值发送至所述控制器10；
相应的，所述控制器10，配置为在所述电压值不属于第一阈值范围时，确认所述接入终端为接入外部适配器；
其中，所述第一阈值范围为9V至12V。
本实用新型实施例中，所述接入终端还包括：检测器40，配置为检测所述接口的电压值；并将所述电压值发送至所述控制器10；相应的，所述控制器10，配置为在所述电压值属于第二阈值范围时，确认所述接入终端已接入外部移动电源；或，
所述检测器40，配置为检测连接外部移动电源的接口的连接线是否短 路；相应的，所述控制器10，配置为在所述连接线短路时，确认所述接入终端已接入外部移动电源；
其中，所述第二阈值范围为4.8V至5V。
本实用新型实施例中，所述控制器10，还配置为在确认接入终端已接入外部适配器时，控制所述外部适配器为所述接入终端供电。
接入终端实施例一
本实用新型实施例一所提供的接入终端的组成结构示意图，如图2所示，包括：
控制器10、接口20、电源管理器30、检测器40和通信接口充电电路50；其中，
所述接口20包括：通信接口1和电源接口2；
所述通信接口1，配置为连接外部移动电源；
所述电源接口2，配置为连接外部适配器；
所述检测器40，配置为检测所述通信接口1和所述电源接口2的电压值，并将检测的电压值发送至所述控制器10；
所述控制器10，配置为根据所述检测器40发送的检测结果确认所述通信接口1已连接外部移动电源，确认所述电源接口2已连接外部适配器，控制所述外接适配器通过所述电源管理器30为所述接入终端供电；
所述控制器10，还配置为控制所述通信接口充电电路50导通，使所述通信接口1与所述电源管理器30通过所述通信接口充电电路50连接，并控制所述接入终端为所述通过所述通信接口充电电路50为所述外部移动电源充电。
所述电源管理器30，配置为对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理；
这里，所述电源管理器30，具体配置为将输入至接入终端的电源转换为所述控制器10和所述检测器40相应的电压。
接入终端实施例二
本实用新型实施例二所提供的接入终端的组成结构示意图，如图3所示，包括：
控制器10、接口20、电源管理器30、检测器40和通信接口充电电路50；其中，
所述接口20包括：通信接口1和电源接口2；
所述通信接口1，配置为连接第二外部移动电源；
所述电源接口2，配置为连接第一外部移动电源；
所述检测器40，配置为检测所述通信接口1和所述电源接口2的电压值，并将检测的电压值发送至所述控制器10；
所述控制器10，配置为根据所述检测器40发送的检测结果确认所述通信接口1已连接第二外部移动电源，确认所述电源接口2已连接第一外部移动电源；控制所述第二外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器30为所述接入终端供电；
所述控制器10，还配置为控制所述通信接口充电电路导通，使所述通信接口1与所述电源管理器30通过所述通信接口充电电路50连接，并控制所述接入终端为所述通过所述通信接口充电电路50为所述第二外部移动电源供电。
所述电源管理器30，配置为对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理；
这里，所述电源管理器30，具体配置为将输入至接入终端的电源转换为所述控制器10和所述检测器40相应的电压。
接入终端实施例三
本实用新型实施例三所提供的接入终端的组成结构示意图，如图4所示，包括：控制器10、接口20、电源管理器30、检测器40和通信接口供电电路60；其中，
所述接口20包括：通信接口1和电源接口2；
所述通信接口1，配置为连接外部移动电源；
所述检测器40，配置为检测所述通信接口1和所述电源接口2的电压值，并将检测的电压值发送至所述控制器10；
所述控制器10，配置为根据所述检测器40发送的电压值确认所述通信接口1已连接外部移动电源，确认所述电源接口2未连接外部适配器；
所述控制器10，还配置为控制所述通信接口供电电路导通，时所述通信接口1与所述电源管理器30通过所述通信接口供电电路50连接，并控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器30为所述接入终端供电。
接入终端实施例四
本实用新型实施例四所述接入终端的组成结构示意图，如图5所示，包括：控制器10、接口20、电源管理器30、检测器40、网络连接器70和信号接入器80；其中，
所述接口20包括电源接口2；
所述控制器10，配置为确认所述电源接口2是否连接外部移动电源；
所述电源管理器30，配置为对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理；
具体地，将输入至接入终端的电源转换为所述控制器10和所述检测器40相应的电压。
所述检测器40，配置为检测所述电源接口2的电压，将所述检测结果发送至所述控制器10；
所述控制器10，还配置为确认所述电源接口2已经连接外部移动电源时，控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器30为所述接入终端供电。
接入终端实施例五
本实用新型实施例五所述接入终端的组成结构示意图，如图6所示，包括：控制器10、接口20、电源管理器30、检测器40、通信接口充电电 路50、通信接口供电电路60、网络连接器70和信号接入器80；其中，
所述接口20的组成结构示意图，如图7所示，包括：通信接口1、电源接口2、网络接口3、音频接口4和人机接口5；
所述控制器10，配置为确认所述通信接口1是否连接外部移动电源，确认所述电源接口2是否连接外部适配器或外部移动电源；
所述电源管理器30，配置为对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理；
具体地，将输入至接入终端的电源转换为所述控制器10、所述检测器40、所述网络连接器70和所述信号接入器80相应的电压。
所述检测器40，配置为检测所述通信接口1是否短路、检测所述通信接口1和所述电源接口2的电压；将所述检测结果发送至所述控制器10和所述信号接入器80的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)通用输入/输出(General Purpose Input Output，GPIO)接口。
所述通信接口1，配置为与外部移动电源连接，为所述接入终端提供电源；还配置为与外部其他设备连接，与所述接入终端10进行数据交换；
所述通信接口1可以为USB接口。
所述电源接口2，配置为与外部移动电源或外部适配器连接。
所述网络连接器70，配置为建立网络；
其中，所述网络可以为无线局域网，所述网络连接器70与所述控制器10连接，建立第二数据传输通道；
相应的，所述控制器10，还配置为对所述第二数据进行处理；
这里，所述第二数据为无线局域网等网络交互数据，如：由网络连接器70传输至控制器10的下行射频信号数据，或由控制器10传输至网络连接器70的上行射频信号数据。
所述信号接入器80，配置为接入网络信号；
其中，所述网络信号可以为无线宽带信号，所述信号接入器80与所述 控制器10连接，建立第一数据传输通道；
相应的，所述控制器10，还配置为对所述第一数据进行处理；
这里，所述第一数据为无线宽带交互数据，包括：经信号接入器80接收后传输至控制器10的3G/4G下行数据，或经控制器10发送至信号接入器80的上行数据，所述信号接入器80将接收的上行数据转换为3G/4G无线宽带信号传输出去。
所述网络接口3，与所述控制器10连接，使外部的电脑等网络设备与所述控制器10连接；
这里，所述网络接口3可以为RJ45接口。
所述音频接口4，与所述控制器10连接，使外部的电话等设备与所述控制器10连接；这里，所述音频接口4可以为RJ11接口。
所述人机接口5，与所述控制器10连接，使外部的设备与所述控制器10连接，接收用户的操作，显示所述接入终端的工作状态。
需要说明的是，在实际应用中，所述检测器40至少由电压比较器、逻辑门、电阻、三极管、金属氧化物半导体(Metal Oxid Semiconductor，MOS)管等多种电子元器件组成；所述电源管理器30至少由DC/AC转换器、低压差线性稳压器(Low Dropout Regulator，LDO)、充电管理芯片等电源芯片组成；所述通信接口充电电路50和所述通信接口供电电路60至少由MOS管、三极管、DCDC、LDO等元器件组成；所述控制器10、网络连接器70、信号接入器80的都可以通过处理器来实现，当然也可通过具体的逻辑电路实现；其中所述处理器可以是接入终端上的处理器，在实际应用中，处理器可以为中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种接入终端，所述接入终端包括：
    确认所述接入终端的接口未连接外部适配器、且已连接外部移动电源时，控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电的控制器；
    连接外部适配器和/或外部移动电源的接口；
    与所述接口和所述控制器连接，对输入至接入终端的电源进行管理的电源管理器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的接入终端，其中，所述接口包括：连接外部适配器的电源接口；
    相应的，所述控制器为确认所述电源接口已连接外部适配器时，控制所述外部适配器为所述接入终端供电的控制器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的接入终端，其中，所述接口包括：连接外部移动电源的通信接口，和连接外部适配器的电源接口；
    所述接入终端还包括：与所述通信接口连接的通信接口充电电路；
    相应的，所述控制器为控制所述通信接口充电电路导通使所述电源管理器与所述通信接口连接，并控制所述电源管理器为所述外部移动电源充电的控制器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的接入终端，其中，所述接口包括：连接第二外部移动电源的通信接口，和连接第一外部移动电源的电源接口；
    所述接入终端还包括：连接所述电源管理器与所述通信接口的通信接口充电电路；
    相应的，所述控制器为控制所述通信接口充电电路导通使所述电源管理器与所述通信接口连接，控制所述电源管理器为所述第一外部移动电源 充电，并控制所述第二外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电的控制器。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的接入终端，其中，所述接口包括：连接外部移动电源的通信接口；
    所述接入终端还包括：连接所述通信接口与所述电源管理器的通信接口供电电路；
    相应的，所述控制器为控制所述通信接口供电电路导通，使所述电源管理器与所述通信接口连接，并控制所述外部移动电源通过所述电源管理器为所述接入终端供电的控制器。
  6. 根据权利要求1、4或5任一项所述的接入终端，其中，所述接入终端还包括：检测连接外部适配器的接口的电压值的检测器；
    相应的，所述控制器为在所述电压值不属于第一阈值范围时，确认所述接入终端未接入外部适配器的控制器。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的接入终端，其中，所述接入终端还包括：检测所述接口的电压值的检测器；
    相应的，所述控制器为在所述电压值属于第二阈值范围时，确认所述接入终端已接入外部移动电源的控制器；或，
    所述接入终端还包括：检测连接外部移动电源的接口的连接线是否短路的检测器；
    相应的，所述控制器为在所述连接线短路时，确认所述接入终端已接入外部移动电源的控制器。
PCT/CN2015/091557 2015-05-29 2015-10-09 一种接入终端 Ceased WO2016192262A1 (zh)

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