WO2017041748A1 - 无线通信的方法和装置 - Google Patents

无线通信的方法和装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017041748A1
WO2017041748A1 PCT/CN2016/098608 CN2016098608W WO2017041748A1 WO 2017041748 A1 WO2017041748 A1 WO 2017041748A1 CN 2016098608 W CN2016098608 W CN 2016098608W WO 2017041748 A1 WO2017041748 A1 WO 2017041748A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air interface
target
terminal device
network device
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/098608
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄亚达
张健
曾清海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP16843686.3A priority Critical patent/EP3337255B1/en
Publication of WO2017041748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017041748A1/zh
Priority to US15/916,624 priority patent/US10602392B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0205—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control at the air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/26—Resource reservation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/06—Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/0005—Synchronisation arrangements synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for wireless communication.
  • Air interface is a wireless transmission specification or access mode (Access Modes) between a terminal device and a network device. Different air interfaces determine the characteristics of wireless communication, such as delay, transmission rate or coverage.
  • the best connection service requires wireless communication with low latency, high bandwidth, and coverage of a certain geographical area; for example, for media transmission services, the best The connection service requires wireless communication to have a higher transmission rate, and the delay is not high.
  • ITS Remote Transport Control
  • FIG. 1 shows a comparison diagram of an example of an arrangement of air interfaces of a broadband service (for example, a media transmission service or the like) and an example of an arrangement of air ports of an ultra-short delay service (for example, an online game or a video conference).
  • a broadband service for example, a media transmission service or the like
  • an ultra-short delay service for example, an online game or a video conference.
  • the broadband service has lower latency requirements, the subframe length is longer, and the control channel appears in the first few symbols of each subframe. Therefore, the period of the control channel appears to be longer, so the frequency of control signaling.
  • the RTT delay of the signaling transmission is relatively low, but because the data channel resource block is large, the granularity of resources allocated for each control channel is also large, which is suitable for the service of the non-short-latency broadband big datagram.
  • the frequency of occurrence of the control channel is low, the frequency of the terminal monitoring control channel is also lowered, thereby saving power; in contrast, the ultra-short delay service has higher requirements on delay, so the subframe is shortened and controlled.
  • the frequency of the channel is faster.
  • the short-delay service can provide more control signaling during the same time, so that the service can be scheduled more timely. Short-latency scheduling may also require codecs for control channels and data channels to be simpler to reduce processing delays.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for wireless communication, which can meet personalized air interface requirements in a low cost and in a timely manner.
  • a method for wireless communication where the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, and the at least two types of air interfaces include a common air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the network device and the terminal device, and the method includes: receiving, by the public air interface, the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface from the network device and the indication information of the target transmission resource, where The target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface; the terminal device uses the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource to perform wireless communication with the network device.
  • the “public air interface” and the “special air interface” may be considered as a way of describing different air interfaces, and “public air interface” and “special air interface” may be understood as two different types.
  • the air interface for example, is understood as: "public air interface” is the first type of air interface, "private air interface” is the second type of air interface, different air ports can apply different numerology, numerology usually refers to the numerology of communication technology, specifically refers to the communication technology involved Parameter configuration, for example, including but not limited to, subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix format, and the like.
  • the synchronization channel may be located at 15 kHz.
  • the sub-bands corresponding to the baseline subcarrier spacing may also be located in other sub-bands.
  • the terminal-side device can also receive configuration information through any air interface that it supports.
  • the terminal-side device supports the first air interface and the second air interface.
  • the terminal-side device can pass.
  • the first air interface supported by the network device receives configuration information of the second air interface from the network device and the indication information of the target transmission resource, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target second air interface; the terminal device uses The target second air interface and the target transmission resource are in wireless communication with the network device; or the terminal side device receives the configuration information of the first air interface from the network device and the indication information of the target transmission resource through the second air interface.
  • the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target first air interface; the terminal device uses the target first air interface and the target transmission resource to perform wireless communication with the network device.
  • the terminal-side device can also receive configuration information of the air interface itself through an air interface.
  • the configuration information includes a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, and a channel configuration. At least one of a mode encoding mode and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the target dedicated air interface is determined by the network device from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, the terminal
  • the related information of the device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives configuration information of a target dedicated air interface and indication information of the target transmission resource, including Receiving, by the terminal device, the configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the public air interface; the method further includes: determining, by the terminal device, the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device The target dedicated air interface, wherein the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of a service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the public air interface, the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device Or the terminal device receives the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device by using the target dedicated air interface; or the terminal device receives the public broadcast information sent by the network device through the public air interface, the public broadcast information It is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and receives information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface transmitted by the network device through the target dedicated air interface.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the public air interface, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the same signal may adopt different transmission formats, for example, corresponding to different numerologies. Transmission control parameters, similarly, other relevant places in this application refer to the "same signal", which will not be described below; or.
  • the terminal device receives, by the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, and the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface are carried on the same channel.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the synchronization corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface And receiving, by the terminal device, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface; or receiving, by the terminal device, the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface; Paging signal.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device uses the same channel to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and corresponding to the public air interface Access processing; or the network device uses different channels to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, where the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface. Make wireless communication.
  • the communications system includes multiple micro-sites, each of the micro-sites uses the public air interface to perform wireless communication, and the network device is in coverage.
  • a method for wireless communication where the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, and the at least two types of air interfaces include a common air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the network device and the terminal device, and the method includes: sending, by the network device, the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and the indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device by using the public air interface, where The target transmission resource is the The transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface; the network device uses the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource to perform wireless communication with the terminal device.
  • the configuration information includes a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, and a channel configuration. At least one of a mode encoding mode and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the method further includes: the network device acquiring related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes the terminal device At least one of a service type of the accessed service, mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device; the network device determines, according to the related information of the terminal device, the target dedicated from the at least one dedicated air interface Empty mouth.
  • the network device sends the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and the indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device by using the public air interface, including Transmitting, by the network device, the configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface to the terminal device, so that the terminal device determines the target dedicated from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • An air interface wherein the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of a service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the network device, the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device by using the public air interface; Or the network device sends the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device through the target dedicated air interface; or the public broadcast information sent by the network device to the terminal device through the public air interface, where the public broadcast information is The same information in the broadcast information corresponding to the dedicated air interface, and the information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is transmitted to the terminal device through the target dedicated air interface.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the network device, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device by using the public air interface,
  • the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface; or the network device sends the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the public air interface, the target dedicated air interface
  • the corresponding measurement signal is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface; or the network device sends a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the public air interface, and the target dedicated air interface is
  • the paging signal corresponding to the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface is carried on the same channel.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the network device, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device by using the target dedicated air interface Or the network device sends the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the target dedicated air interface; or the network device sends the paging corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the target dedicated air interface signal.
  • the method further includes: the network device uses the same channel to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and corresponding to the public air interface Access processing; or the network device uses different channels to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, where the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface. Make wireless communication.
  • the communications system includes multiple micro-sites, each of the micro-sites uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the network device is in coverage.
  • the third aspect provides a device for wireless communication, where the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different in a communication system that uses at least two air interfaces, where the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the network device and the device, and the device includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive configuration information of the target dedicated air interface from the network device and indication information of the target transmission resource through the public air interface,
  • the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the communication unit is configured to perform wireless communication with the network device by using the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, and a channel configuration. At least one of a mode encoding mode and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the target dedicated air interface is determined by the network device from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the device, where the device is The related information includes at least one of a service type of a service accessed by the device, a mobility of the device, and a transmission rate requirement of the device.
  • the The receiving unit is configured to receive configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the public air interface; the device further includes: a determining unit, configured to use, according to the related information of the device, the at least one dedicated air interface Determining the target dedicated air interface, wherein the related information of the device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the device, a mobility of the device, and a transmission rate requirement of the device.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the public air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or The receiving unit is further configured to receive the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device by using the target dedicated air interface; or the receiving unit is further configured to receive the public broadcast information sent by the network device by using the public air interface,
  • the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and receives information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface transmitted by the network device through the target dedicated air interface.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by the public air interface, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface; or the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface; or the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the public air interface, the paging corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device
  • the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is carried on the same channel as the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; Or the receiving unit is further configured to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or the receiving unit is further configured to receive the target sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface.
  • the paging signal corresponding to the dedicated air interface is further configured to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the communication unit is further configured to use, by using the same channel, the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the public air interface The access processing is performed; or the communication unit is further configured to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, where the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface. Make wireless communication.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of the micro-sites uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the network device is a coverage area. A microsite that covers the location of the device.
  • the fourth aspect provides a device for wireless communication, where the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different in a communication system that uses at least two types of air interfaces, where the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the device and the terminal device, and the device includes: a sending unit, configured to send, by using the public air interface, configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device, where
  • the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the communication unit is configured to perform wireless communication with the terminal device by using the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, and a channel configuration. At least one of a mode encoding mode and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the device further includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes the At least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device; and a determining unit, configured to use the at least one dedicated space according to the related information of the terminal device In the mouth, determine the target dedicated air interface.
  • an acquiring unit configured to acquire related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes the At least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device
  • a determining unit configured to use the at least one dedicated space according to the related information of the terminal device In the mouth, determine the target dedicated air interface.
  • the sending unit is configured to send, by using the common air interface, configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface to the terminal device, so as to facilitate
  • the terminal device determines the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes the service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, and the terminal device At least one of mobility and transmission rate requirements of the terminal device.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: send, by the sending unit, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the device; or the sending unit And transmitting, by the target dedicated air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the device; or the sending unit is further configured to use the public air interface to the terminal device
  • the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and the broadcast information corresponding to the target private air port is sent to the terminal device through the target dedicated air interface, except the public broadcast. Information other than information.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the target The synchronization signal corresponding to the dedicated air interface is the same signal as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface; or the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, the target dedicated The measurement signal corresponding to the air interface is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface; or the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, the target dedicated The paging signal corresponding to the air interface is carried on the same channel as the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device; or The sending unit is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device; or the sending unit is further configured to send the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device by using the target dedicated air interface.
  • Corresponding paging signal corresponds to the target dedicated air interface.
  • the communication unit is further configured to perform an access process corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and a corresponding connection of the public air interface by using the same channel.
  • the processing unit is further configured to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the device includes a macro site and a micro site, where the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface Wireless communication.
  • the communications system includes multiple micro-sites, each of the micro-sites uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the device covers coverage The microsite where the terminal device is located.
  • a method and an apparatus for wireless communication by using a predetermined public air interface, determining, by using a predetermined public air interface, a transmission resource used by a target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from at least one dedicated air interface, and using
  • the target professional air interface performs wireless communication, and can realize sharing of one communication system by multiple air interfaces, and it is not necessary to separately configure the communication system for the dedicated air interface, so that the personalized air interface requirement can be responded to at low cost and in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the air interface of the broadband service and an example of the arrangement of the air interface of the ultra-short delay service.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system to which the method of wireless communication of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method of wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an allocation scheme of time-frequency resources used by a plurality of air interfaces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an allocation scheme of time-frequency resources used by a plurality of air interfaces according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an allocation scheme of time-frequency resources used by a plurality of air interfaces according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an allocation scheme of time-frequency resources used by a plurality of air interfaces according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an allocation scheme of time-frequency resources used by a plurality of air interfaces according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a configuration manner of a synchronization channel of a public air interface according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration manner of a common primary broadcast channel of a public air interface according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a configuration manner of a common secondary broadcast channel of a public air interface according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a method of wireless communication according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for wireless communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for wireless communication in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for wireless communication according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 is a schematic architecture of a system for wireless communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20 is a schematic architecture of a system for wireless communication in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip for wireless communication according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a component can be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer.
  • an application running on a computing device and a computing device can be a component.
  • One or more components can reside within a process and/or execution thread, and the components can be located on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. Moreover, these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
  • a component may, for example, be based on signals having one or more data packets (eg, data from two components interacting with another component between the local system, the distributed system, and/or the network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • data packets eg, data from two components interacting with another component between the local system, the distributed system, and/or the network, such as the Internet interacting with other systems
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an existing cellular communication system, such as global mobile communication (English full name can be: Global System for Mobile Communication, English abbreviation can be: GSM), wideband code division multiple access (English full name can be :Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, English abbreviation can be: WCDMA), long-term evolution (English full name can be: Long Term Evolution, English abbreviation can be: LTE) and other systems, the supported communication is mainly for voice and data communication .
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • the supported communication is mainly for voice and data communication .
  • a traditional base station supports a limited number of connections and is easy to implement.
  • the network device is a base station, and the terminal device is a user equipment.
  • the present invention describes various embodiments in connection with a terminal device.
  • the terminal device may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE) user equipment, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, and a wireless communication device. , user agent or user device.
  • the terminal device may be a STA (STAION) in a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks), and may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) phone, or a WLL (Wireless Local Loop).
  • STAION STA
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital processing
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital processing
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the present invention describes various embodiments in connection with a network device.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, such as a network device, and the network device may be an AP (ACCESS POINT, Access Point) in WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks), GSM or CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
  • the BTS (Base Transceiver Station) in the code division multiple access) may be an NB (NodeB, base station) in WCDMA, or an eNB or an eNodeB (Evolutional Node in LTE (Long Term Evolution)).
  • B an evolved base station), or a relay station or an access point, or an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a terminal device in a future 5G network or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network.
  • the term "article of manufacture” as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media.
  • the computer readable medium may include, but is not limited to, a magnetic storage device (for example, a hard disk, a floppy disk, or a magnetic tape), and an optical disk (for example, a CD (Compact Disk), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk). Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (eg, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), cards, sticks or key drivers, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable medium” may include, without limitation, a wireless channel and various other mediums capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • the communication system 100 includes a network device 102 that can include multiple antennas, such as antennas 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, and 114. Additionally, network device 102 may additionally include a transmitter chain and a receiver chain, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, which may include multiple components related to signal transmission and reception (eg, processor, modulator, multiplexer) , demodulator, demultiplexer or antenna, etc.).
  • Network device 102 can communicate with a plurality of terminal devices, such as terminal device 116 and terminal device 122. However, it will be appreciated that network device 102 can be similar to terminal device 116 or 122. Any number of terminal devices communicate. Terminal devices 116 and 122 may be, for example, cellular telephones, smart phones, portable computers, handheld communication devices, handheld computing devices, satellite radios, global positioning systems, PDAs, and/or any other suitable for communicating over wireless communication system 100. device.
  • terminal device 116 is in communication with antennas 112 and 114, wherein antennas 112 and 114 transmit information to terminal device 116 over forward link 118 and receive information from terminal device 116 over reverse link 120.
  • terminal device 122 is in communication with antennas 104 and 106, wherein antennas 104 and 106 transmit information to terminal device 122 over forward link 124 and receive information from terminal device 122 over reverse link 126.
  • the forward link 118 can utilize a different frequency band than that used by the reverse link 120, and the forward link 124 can utilize the reverse link. 126 different frequency bands used.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • the forward link 118 and the reverse link 120 can use a common frequency band, a forward link 124, and a reverse link.
  • Link 126 can use a common frequency band.
  • Each antenna (or set of antennas consisting of multiple antennas) and/or regions designed for communication is referred to as a sector of network device 102.
  • the antenna group can be designed to communicate with terminal devices in sectors of the network device 102 coverage area.
  • the transmit antenna of network device 102 may utilize beamforming to improve the signal to noise ratio of forward links 118 and 124.
  • the network device 102 uses beamforming to transmit signals to the randomly dispersed terminal devices 116 and 122 in the relevant coverage area, the network device 102 uses a single antenna to transmit signals to all of its terminal devices. Mobile devices are subject to less interference.
  • network device 102, terminal device 116, or terminal device 122 may be a wireless communication transmitting device and/or a wireless communication receiving device.
  • the wireless communication transmitting device can encode the data for transmission.
  • the wireless communication transmitting device may acquire (eg, generate, receive from other communication devices, or store in memory, etc.) a certain number of data bits to be transmitted over the channel to the wireless communication receiving device.
  • Such data bits may be included in a transport block (or multiple transport blocks) of data that may be segmented to produce multiple code blocks.
  • the communication system 100 may be a PLMN network or a device-to-device (D2D) network or a machine to machine (M2M) network or other network.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine to machine
  • FIG. 2 is only a simplified schematic diagram of an example in the network. Can also include other network settings Ready, not shown in Figure 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 200 of wireless communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention as described from a terminal device.
  • the method 200 is performed in a communication system that uses at least two air interfaces, and the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different.
  • the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information is pre-configured in the network device and the terminal device.
  • the method 200 includes:
  • the terminal device receives, by the public air interface, configuration information of a target dedicated air interface from the network device, and indication information of the target transmission resource, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the terminal device performs wireless communication with the network device by using the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode, an encoding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the network device can provide multiple air interfaces, where the multiple air interfaces can refer to different air interfaces of at least one parameter or information (that is, an example of configuration information).
  • a waveform parameter, or a parameter of a waveform refers to a parameter that can indicate or determine a waveform.
  • the waveform parameter may include at least one of the following parameters:
  • FBMC Filter group multi-carrier
  • A6 Waveform parameters used in Generalized Frequency Division Multi-plex (GFDM) technology.
  • the modulation mode may include at least one of the following manners:
  • PSK Phase shift keying
  • Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulation B4. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulation;
  • MSK Minimum Shift Keying
  • GMSK Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying
  • the bandwidth configuration may refer to the use width of the frequency domain resource required by the air interface.
  • the bandwidth configuration corresponding to the broadband transmission service may refer to the minimum frequency domain resource width required by the air interface.
  • the bandwidth configuration corresponding to the narrowband transmission service may refer to the maximum frequency domain resource width required by the air interface, or the number of subcarriers.
  • Cyclic prefix (CP, Cyclic Prefix);
  • Duplex mode for example, can be divided into full-duplex, half-duplex (including half-duplex up-down ratio), or flexible duplex, etc. It should be noted that in some air interfaces, duplex mode It can be fixed or flexible, and the present invention is not particularly limited;
  • TTI Transit Time Interval
  • the resource multiplexing manner may include at least one of the following manners:
  • Frequency Division Multiplexing that is, dividing the total bandwidth for a transmission channel into a plurality of sub-bands (or sub-channels), and each sub-channel transmits one signal.
  • Frequency division multiplexing requires that the total frequency width is greater than the sum of the frequency of each subchannel, and in order to ensure that the signals transmitted in each subchannel do not interfere with each other, an isolation band should be established between each subchannel, thus ensuring mutual signal mutual Do not interfere (one of the conditions).
  • Time Division Multiplexing that is, the use of different time periods of the same physical connection to transmit different signals can also achieve the purpose of multiplexing.
  • Time division multiplexing uses time as a parameter for signal division, so it is necessary to make the respective signals do not overlap each other on the time axis.
  • Time division multiplexing divides the time for transmitting information to the entire channel into a number of time slices (referred to as time slots), and allocates these time slots to each source for use.
  • SDM Space Division Multiplexing
  • the basic technology for spatial division is to use adaptive array antennas. Different beams are formed in the user direction.
  • the space segmentation can be used to distinguish different users, or each beam can provide a unique channel without other user interference, or can divide the space to distinguish different data of the same user, and can also divide the space. To distinguish the same data of the same user for higher gain.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiplexing
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • SCDMA Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • the channel configuration manner may refer to time-frequency resources, code domain resources, and spatial domain resources (such as designated beams) corresponding to the channels.
  • a channel used by wireless communication may include at least one channel or a combination of multiple channels:
  • a control channel for transmitting control information may include an uplink control channel and a downlink control channel.
  • a data channel for transmitting data may include an uplink data channel and a downlink data channel.
  • Coding is a transformation of a source symbol for the purpose of improving communication effectiveness, or a source symbol conversion for reducing or eliminating source margin. Specifically, it is to find a method for the statistical characteristics of the source output symbol sequence, and transform the source output symbol sequence into the shortest codeword sequence, so that the average information load of each symbol of the latter is maximized, and at the same time It can guarantee to restore the original symbol sequence without distortion.
  • Protocol stack refers to the sum of all layers of protocols in the network. Its image reflects the process of file transfer in a network: from the upper layer protocol to the underlying protocol, and then from the underlying protocol to the upper layer protocol.
  • the protocol stack used by the wireless communication may include at least one protocol layer or a combination of multiple protocol layers, and each layer protocol may have multiple protocol entities:
  • Radio Link Control (RLC) layer I2. Radio Link Control (RLC) layer
  • Radio Resource Management (RRC) layer I5. Radio Resource Management (RRC) layer
  • multiple access techniques do not require that the various information be grouped together, but are each modulated and sent to the channel, and each removes the modulated desired information from the channel, as an example.
  • the multiple access method used in the wireless communication may be To include at least one of the following:
  • the network device and the terminal device can support multiple (two or more) air interfaces, or can apply multiple air interfaces for wireless communication, wherein the multiple air interfaces are listed above. At least one of the parameters or information in the configuration information is different.
  • the number and type of the air interfaces that the network device and the terminal device can support may be the same or partially different, and the present invention is not particularly limited, wherein “partially different” refers to the network device.
  • the supported air interface has an intersection with the air interface supported by the terminal device, that is, both the network device and the terminal device support the air interface in the intersection, and the intersection includes at least two air interfaces.
  • the plurality of air interfaces used by the communication system include a public air interface and a dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is preset in the network device and the terminal device, that is, the network device and the terminal device can communicate based on the configuration information.
  • the number of dedicated air interfaces may be one or more, and the present invention is not particularly limited, and the network device and the terminal device cannot directly communicate based on the dedicated air interface.
  • the "network device and the terminal device cannot directly communicate based on the dedicated air interface” may include the following meanings:
  • the configuration information of the dedicated air interface is not configured in the network device and the terminal device.
  • the high-level management device needs to deliver the dedicated air interface for the network device.
  • the configuration information of the dedicated air interface and the indication information of the transmission resource used by the dedicated air interface are sent to the terminal device by the network device, so that the network device and the terminal device can complete the specialization based on the dedicated air interface.
  • Air interface wireless communication
  • the configuration information of the dedicated air interface is stored in the network device, but the configuration information of the dedicated air interface is not stored in the terminal device.
  • the network device can pass The public air interface sends the configuration information of the dedicated air interface and the indication information of the transmission resource used by the dedicated air interface to the terminal device, so that the network device and the terminal device can complete the wireless communication based on the dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the dedicated air interface is stored in the terminal, but the configuration information of the dedicated air interface is not stored in the network device.
  • the terminal device can publicly The air interface sends the configuration information of the dedicated air interface to the network device, and the network device notifies the terminal device of the transmission resource used by the dedicated air interface, so that the network device and the terminal device can complete the wireless communication based on the dedicated air interface.
  • the network device stores configuration information of one or more dedicated air interfaces
  • the terminal device stores configuration information of one or more dedicated air interfaces, but neither the network device nor the terminal device knows the dedicated or used by the other party.
  • An air interface In this case, the network device and the terminal device can negotiate to determine configuration information and transmission resources of the professional air interface supported by each other, and perform wireless communication based on the determined dedicated air interface.
  • the network device stores configuration information of one or more dedicated air interfaces
  • the terminal device stores configuration information of one or more dedicated air interfaces
  • the terminal device does not support at least one dedicated air interface of the network device.
  • the common air interface can be configured as a common air interface in the existing communication network, or the air interface in the existing terminal device or the network device can be used as a public air interface.
  • the public air interface can adopt the configuration of the air interface specified by LTE R8, so that the versatility and practicability of the wireless communication method of the embodiment of the present invention can be improved.
  • each air interface may be provided by a network device (for example, a base station)
  • a network device for example, a base station
  • the terminal device j and the terminal device k are terminals that access the mobile broadband service and access the ultra-short delay service, respectively, and are in the coverage of the same network device.
  • the network device is capable of using spectrum resources of 200 MHz bandwidth and supports both mobile broadband services and ultra-short delay services.
  • the time-frequency resources used by the public air interface with a bandwidth of 1 MHz are deployed.
  • the radio frame transmission period of the public air interface is 1 ms, and the subframe length is 0.5 ms.
  • the public air interface uses OFDM, the subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz, and there are 10 symbols in one subframe. The length is 0.05ms, and each symbol cyclic prefix is 0.01ms.
  • the synchronization signal transmits a synchronization signal at the beginning of each 1 ms period, and the synchronization signal is followed by the broadcast channel, using QPSK modulation.
  • the time-frequency resource of the dedicated air interface j occupies a bandwidth of 180 MHz in the high frequency band.
  • the time-frequency resources of the dedicated air interface k occupy 20MHz bandwidth in the low frequency band.
  • the configuration information of the dedicated air interface j and the dedicated air interface k can be as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the foregoing configuration information of the public air interface is a default configuration, and is set in a terminal device (for example, the terminal device j and the terminal device k) and the network device in a predefined manner, and the terminal device j and the terminal device k search in the spectrum according to the default configuration described above. Synchronize the signal, complete the synchronization of frequency and time, and read the broadcast information on the public air interface. By broadcasting the information, the terminal can know that the total bandwidth of the base station is 200 MHz, and the configuration information of the dedicated air interface j and the dedicated air interface k.
  • the terminal device j can learn from the public air interface broadcast that the dedicated air interface j supports the mobile broadband service, and the terminal device k learns from the broadcast of the public air interface that the dedicated air interface k supports the ultra-short delay service, and learns from Table 1 and Table 2 respectively from the public air interface.
  • the configuration information index of the dedicated air interface can be sent only in the public air interface, and the terminal obtains the configuration information in the predefined configuration table through the index.
  • the configuration table may be predefined in the terminal device j and the terminal device k by a protocol, or the terminal device j and the terminal device k may also be obtained from the network device, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the terminal device j and the terminal device k learn that the dedicated air interface j and the dedicated air interface k are sent through the public air interface. A synchronization signal is sent, and a subframe boundary of the corresponding air interface is determined by a synchronization signal on the common air interface.
  • the terminal device j and the terminal device k respectively acquire system broadcasts of the dedicated air interface j and the dedicated air interface k through the public channel through the public air interface.
  • the system broadcast information may include cell identification information, public air interface, dedicated air interface j and dedicated air interface k may use the same cell identifier or different cell identifiers. If it is the same cell identity, it only needs to be carried once in the public air interface broadcast.
  • the broadcast information of the air interface may further include air interface access control information, common channel configuration information, neighboring area information, and the like.
  • the system broadcasts of different air interfaces are transmitted through different system broadcast blocks, or the broadcast blocks are distinguished by different physical layer identifiers, and the terminal obtains the system broadcast information of the required air interface through the public air interface indication.
  • the terminal device j and the terminal device k can perform measurement on the corresponding air interface, and can perform random access on the corresponding air interface, establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection, send a service request, and establish a corresponding service.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the public air interface can configure a common random access channel, so that all terminals access the public random access channel first, and then receive random access corresponding to each air interface, thereby completing the random access process. For other common signaling, such as paging, it can be configured to be completed on a public air interface.
  • the control channel of the public air interface can send a scheduling command of each air interface, and is used to dynamically instruct the terminal and its corresponding air interface to perform data transmission on the dynamic time-frequency resource.
  • the public air interface may only indicate the ingress configuration information of each dedicated air interface, such as a synchronization channel configuration, or a broadcast channel configuration information. If each dedicated air interface has its own broadcast channel, the configuration information of the primary air channel of each dedicated air interface (the center frequency point, the bandwidth of the channel, the received adjustment code, the antenna configuration, etc.) is indicated in the public air interface to indicate that the terminal device goes to the corresponding The dedicated air interface receives the public configuration.
  • the network device can dynamically deploy a dedicated air interface.
  • the network device can reserve a time-frequency resource, and the new access needs to access the mobile broadband service and access services other than the ultra-short delay service (for example, a huge amount of connected services).
  • the terminal device (for the sake of easy understanding and differentiation, recorded as: terminal device h), when the terminal device h needs to access the service, accesses the random access channel of the public air interface, requests a huge amount of connection service to the network device, and the network device Allocating a dedicated air interface h that can satisfy the huge connection service, and allocating the previously reserved time-frequency resources for the dedicated air interface h, and transmitting the configuration information of the dedicated air interface h and the used time to the terminal device h in the public air interface
  • the frequency resource indicates that the terminal device h can access the dedicated air interface h for a huge amount of connection service from the public air interface.
  • each air interface may also be provided by multiple network elements that cooperate to implement network device functions.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the method 200 can be applied to a communication system in which a network device includes a macro site (or a macro base station) and a micro site (or a micro base station).
  • the macro site performs coverage.
  • the public air interface is provided by the macro site.
  • the dedicated air interface can be provided by the micro-site.
  • the time-frequency resources used by the macro-site and the micro-site to negotiate the air interface for example, the dedicated air interface
  • the micro-site can be The reporting requirements for time-frequency resources are allocated by the macro site to the time-frequency resources that the micro-site can use.
  • the number of dedicated air interfaces that each micro-site can provide is not particularly limited, as long as the transmission resources used by the air interfaces (including the public air interface and the dedicated air interface) are not conflicted ( Subsequently, the transmission resource allocation manner of each air interface is described in detail).
  • each micro-station can transmit a synchronization signal and a measurement reference signal of the corresponding dedicated air interface, and can also send a paging signal for a dedicated air interface that needs to support the paging function.
  • the terminal device n and the terminal device m are terminal devices for accessing the mobile broadband service and the ultra-short delay service, respectively, and the dedicated air interface n can support the mobile broadband service and the dedicated air interface m can support the ultra-short delay service. And the terminal device n and the terminal device m are within the coverage of the same macro site.
  • the terminal device n and the terminal device m can receive the broadcast sent by the public air interface, in which the configuration information of the dedicated air interface n and the dedicated air interface m and the time-frequency resources used are transmitted.
  • the microsite n and the microsite m can support one or both of the dedicated air interface n and the dedicated air interface m.
  • the terminal device n and the terminal device m search for signals transmitted by the micro-site n and the micro-site m at the air ports supported by the micro-sites and the micro-sites according to the configuration information of the dedicated air interfaces acquired by the public air interface.
  • the terminal device n searches for the synchronization signal of the dedicated air interface n sent by the microsite n, and then synchronizes with the dedicated air interface n provided by the microsite n, reads the corresponding broadcast information, and acquires the dedicated information provided by the microsite n.
  • the cell identifier of the air interface n, the access control information, the common resource configuration information, and the neighboring area information are configured.
  • the terminal device n receives the common channel and reference signal configuration of the dedicated air interface n provided by the microsite n, such as system broadcast, paging, channel measurement, and may also access the microsite n on the corresponding random access channel to request a service connection. .
  • the terminal device n can simultaneously maintain synchronization of the public air interface and the dedicated air interface n, and can receive a broadcast change indication of the public air interface.
  • the micro-site supporting the dedicated air interface m can be searched for corresponding wireless communication.
  • the terminal device p can access the network through the public air interface and request the network (for example, the macro site) to deploy a dedicated air interface capable of supporting its service requirements.
  • the request may carry the current location information of the terminal device p, or the information of the current peripheral wireless air interface, such as the information of the dedicated air interface provided by the surrounding microsite that the terminal device p can search for, for example, the microsite n
  • the identifier of the dedicated air interface n is provided, so that the network device can cover the microsite of the current location of the terminal device p in the coverage according to the request of the terminal device p (for the sake of understanding and distinguishing, it is recorded as the microsite P), and the dedicated air interface is configured. Therefore, the terminal device p can perform wireless communication based on the dedicated air interface p provided by the microsite P to implement service access.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of which uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the network device is a micro-site that covers a location where the terminal device is located.
  • the method 200 can be applied to a communication system in which a network device includes multiple micro-sites (or micro-base stations).
  • the central control network element of the cloud manages each micro-site. control.
  • public airspace can be deployed at each microsite.
  • the central control network element uniformly indicates the configuration information of the public air interface of each micro-site, such as the central frequency point, the broadcast information, and the like.
  • Each micro-station can enhance the coverage of the public air interface by synchronizing the network broadcast technology, that is, the downlink signals of all the micro-station synchronous air-sending public air ports, forming a virtual public air-opening with a large coverage, and in the same
  • the signal sent by the receiving terminal device on the public air interface is uniformly processed by the central control network element or the macro station.
  • the dedicated air interface can be centrally managed by the central control network element, or the micro-site can be managed according to its own resource status.
  • the central control network element can cover the micro-site s where the terminal device s is located according to the service requirement, and the deployment can support The dedicated air interface s of the short-latency service, and the terminal device s is notified to access the micro-site s through the public air interface, so that the terminal device s can learn the configuration information of the dedicated air interface s and the time-frequency resources used by the broadcast information of the public air interface. And wirelessly communicate with the microsite s for business access.
  • each The air interfaces are transmitted using the time-frequency resources provided by the system. Therefore, in order to avoid interference between the air interfaces, different air interfaces can use different time-frequency resources for communication. Next, the allocation of time-frequency resources used by each air interface will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8.
  • the “public air interface” and the “private air interface” may be considered as a manner for describing different air interfaces, and “public air interface” and “special air interface” may be understood as two.
  • a variety of air interfaces, for example, are understood as: “public air interface” is the first type of air interface, "special air interface” is the second type of air interface, different air ports can apply different numerology, numerology usually refers to the numerology of communication technology, specifically communication
  • the parameter configuration involved in the technology includes, for example, but not limited to, subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix format, and the like.
  • the synchronization channel may be located at 15 kHz.
  • the sub-bands corresponding to the baseline subcarrier spacing may also be located in other sub-bands.
  • the terminal side device can also receive configuration information through any air interface that it supports.
  • the terminal side device supports the first air interface and the second air interface.
  • the terminal side device can pass the first supported by the terminal side device.
  • the air interface receives the configuration information of the second air interface from the network device and the indication information of the target transmission resource, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target second air interface; the terminal device uses the target second air interface and the The target transmission resource performs wireless communication with the network device; or the terminal-side device receives, by using the second air interface, configuration information of the first air interface from the network device and indication information of the target transmission resource, where the target transmission resource
  • the transmission resource used by the target first air interface; the terminal device uses the target first air interface and the target transmission resource to perform wireless communication with the network device.
  • the terminal-side device can also receive configuration information of the air interface itself through an air interface.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 For ease of understanding and explanation, without loss of generality, the resource allocation manner for the four types of air interfaces (ie, air interface 1 to air port 4) is shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
  • the shortest subframe 4 has the shortest subframe length and is suitable for short-latency services.
  • the sub-frames of the air interface 2 and the air interface 3 have the same length, but the bandwidth of the occupied frequency of the air interface 2 is small.
  • the bandwidth occupied by the air interface 3 is large (for example, the subcarrier spacing for the air interface 2 is small, and the subcarrier spacing for the air interface 3 is large).
  • the length of the subframe of the air interface 1 is the largest.
  • the air interface 2 and the air interface 3 share the same frequency resource on a part of the frequency, and the air interface 3 is not used for the time-frequency resource occupied by the air interface 2. If the terminal does not support the air interface 2, the time-frequency resource configuration corresponding to the air interface 2 is not received or sent, so that the subsequent new air interface is added, and the original terminal is not affected.
  • the air interface 2 occupies a fixed frequency resource periodically or semi-statically, and the other three air ports dynamically occupy the remaining time-frequency resources according to the scheduling.
  • a plurality of air interfaces can share the frequency resources provided by the system flexibly by time division and frequency division, so that the frequency resources provided by the system can meet different services or deployment requirements.
  • the manner of using the time-frequency resources shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 listed above is merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, the manner of using the time-frequency resources shown in FIG. 6 to FIG.
  • the configuration of the sub-frames of the air interfaces is different.
  • different air interfaces can be configured differently according to their requirements. In order to avoid redundancy, detailed descriptions are omitted here.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show resource allocation manners of air interfaces corresponding to different service types.
  • wireless broadband services can allocate multiple segments of discontinuous spectrum for their use due to the large demand for wireless spectrum.
  • the wireless broadband can be regarded as the spectrum at both ends, as shown in FIG. 9 with carrier 1 and wideband carrier 2, and is used by carrier aggregation or multiple connections.
  • the entire segment may be considered as a continuous carrier, or a virtual continuous carrier.
  • the resources occupied by the public air interface are not used as reserved resources when being processed by the physical layer.
  • the configuration information of the air channel for transmitting an air interface includes: if the air interface includes multiple carriers, the carrier is sent by the carrier, the central frequency point information of each carrier, or the offset of the central frequency point relative to the common air interface (the offset can be offset) Hertz Hz, the number of offset subcarriers, or the number of offset PRBs to represent)
  • the same block of spectrum resources can be multiplexed by different time slots.
  • the wireless bandwidth air interface and the ultra-short delay air interface can use the same frequency band, but at different times.
  • the time information is represented by the number of radio frames, subframes, radio frame subframes, or absolute duration used by the public air interface.
  • the time-frequency resource allocation used by the public air interface may be pre-allocated or configured by default, so that the network device and the terminal device can be used by the public air interface and the default public air interface as needed. Time-frequency resources for wireless communication.
  • the time-frequency resources of the dedicated air interfaces may be pre-allocated, or may be dynamically allocated by the network device or the high-level management device according to the service requirements of the terminal device, for example, when a certain service arrives.
  • the deployment of the corresponding dedicated air interface that is, the on-demand deployment (for example, the configuration information of the dedicated air interface and the time-frequency resource used for allocating the dedicated port), when there is no service demand, may not This dedicated air interface is deployed, which saves resources for other air ports.
  • the number of the terminal devices may be one or multiple, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the terminal device #A uses the embodiment of the present invention. The process in which the wireless communication method 200 performs wireless communication will be described in detail.
  • the network device may send, for example, a pilot signal, a synchronization signal for blind detection of the terminal device, based on pre-stored configuration information of the public air interface and using a transmission resource (for example, a time-frequency resource) used by the pre-assigned public air interface. Signal or preamble, etc.
  • the time-frequency resource used by the public air interface may be a non-contiguous radio frame, so that the occupation of resources by the public air interface can be reduced, and the power consumption of the network device is reduced.
  • the terminal device #A can detect the radio frame based on the pre-stored or default configuration information of the public air interface to obtain the pilot signal, the synchronization signal or the preamble, and the like, thereby determining the transmission resource used by the public air interface.
  • the air interface of different network devices is defined as the concept of the cell to distinguish
  • the terminal device searches for the cell through the synchronization signal of the cell, and can confirm the physical layer cell identification information of the cell by using the synchronization signal.
  • PCI Physical-layer Cell Identity
  • information such as a subframe boundary of a cell is used to subsequently receive information from a cell.
  • the synchronization channel may further include a primary synchronization channel and a secondary synchronization channel, and all nodes that receive their signals determine the common air interface subframe boundary of the transmitting node when performing air interface search, and perform a common downlink. Synchronize.
  • a subframe boundary offset (for example, a default or a pre-configured) may be defined in advance, and the subframe boundary offset may refer to a subframe of a subframe used by a common air interface.
  • the value of the subframe boundary offset can be arbitrarily set, for example, It can be set to 0, that is, the start of the signal of the synchronization channel is the boundary of the common air interface subframe.
  • the synchronization channel occupies less frequency domain resources in the case of satisfying the synchronization progress, so as to reduce the receiving capability requirement of the receiving node.
  • the public air interface can send, for example, the radio frame number of the public air interface, the bandwidth of the public air interface, the control channel configuration of the public air interface, the transmission period of the synchronization signal, and the public through the common primary broadcast channel.
  • the transmission period of the primary broadcast channel the change period of the common primary broadcast channel, the common broadcast channel configuration, the common paging channel configuration, the common measurement reference signal configuration information, the public air interface random access channel configuration information, and the like.
  • the start of the common primary broadcast channel may be determined by the offset between the start position of the common primary broadcast channel and the subframe boundary indicated by the configuration information of the public air interface based on the subframe boundary determined as described above. Position; or, based on the synchronization channel determined as above, the start position of the common primary broadcast channel may be determined by the offset between the start position of the common primary broadcast channel and the synchronization channel indicated by the configuration information of the common boundary of the subframe boundary.
  • the duration occupied by the common primary broadcast channel may be indicated by configuration information of the public air interface, for example, may occupy N milliseconds or M symbols, N ⁇ 1, M ⁇ 1.
  • the central frequency positions of the common primary broadcast channel and the synchronization channel may be the same, and the bandwidth may be indicated by configuration information of the public air interface, such as X physical resource blocks (PRBs) or Y subcarriers, X ⁇ 1, Y ⁇ 1.
  • PRBs physical resource blocks
  • Y subcarriers X ⁇ 1, Y ⁇ 1.
  • the network device and the terminal device can perform data transmission on the common primary broadcast channel through the modulation and coding mode and the code rate indicated by the configuration information of the public air interface.
  • the public air interface can also send the radio frame number used by the public air interface, the bandwidth of the public air interface, the common secondary broadcast channel period, the subframe offset, and the public through the public secondary broadcast channel.
  • the secondary broadcast channel occupies bandwidth, and the physical control channel configuration of the common secondary broadcast channel.
  • the related configuration of the public secondary broadcast channel may also be transmitted on the common primary broadcast channel.
  • a plurality of different types of broadcast blocks may be transmitted on the common secondary broadcast channel, and the transmission configuration information of the different broadcast blocks may be sent by the common primary broadcast message, or the configuration of the broadcast block of the type 1 may be transmitted by the common primary broadcast channel.
  • the configuration of other types of broadcast blocks is transmitted by the type 1 broadcast block, and the different broadcast blocks are distinguished by the physical layer identification information or the identification information in the broadcast block, thereby reducing the occupation of the common primary broadcast channel.
  • the network device and the terminal device #A can transmit information related to the terminal device #A through the broadcast channel of the public air interface set as described above (for example, including the public primary broadcast channel and the public secondary broadcast channel).
  • the configuration information of the corresponding professional air interface ie, the target dedicated air interface for the terminal device #A).
  • the dedicated air interface may be determined by the network device (ie, mode 1), or may be determined by the terminal device #A (ie, mode 2).
  • the network device ie, mode 1
  • the terminal device #A ie, mode 2
  • the target dedicated air interface is determined by the network device from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, and the terminal At least one of mobility of the device and transmission rate requirements of the terminal device.
  • the network device may acquire related information of the terminal device #A, and, as an example and not by definition, the related information of the terminal device #A may include one or more of the following information:
  • a service #A for ease of understanding and distinction
  • a service #A for ease of understanding and distinction
  • an air interface having a short subframe length (for example, the air interface 4 in FIGS. 6 to 8) may be used as the terminal device #A.
  • Target dedicated air interface for example, the air interface 4 in FIGS. 6 to 8.
  • an air interface having a long subframe length (for example, the air interface 1 in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8) may be used as the terminal device.
  • #A's target dedicated air interface for example, the air interface 1 in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8.
  • the mobility of the terminal device #A by way of example and not limitation:
  • an air interface having a larger CP length may be used as a target dedicated air interface for the terminal device #A;
  • an air interface having a short CP length can be used as a target dedicated air interface for the terminal device #A.
  • the transmission rate requirement of the terminal device #A may be determined according to the user priority or the payment situation of the terminal device #A, by way of example and not limitation:
  • the air interface of the large bandwidth can be used as the target dedicated air interface for the terminal device #A;
  • the air interface of the small bandwidth can be used as the target dedicated air interface for the terminal device #A.
  • the manner in which the above-listed network device determines the target dedicated air interface for the terminal device #A is merely an example description, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and other methods and processes that can be used to determine an air interface to which a terminal device is applicable are applicable. All fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the target dedicated air interface for the terminal device #A can also be determined according to the congestion state of the current system or the like.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device #A can send related information to the network device through a public air interface.
  • the method for obtaining the related information of the terminal device #A by the network device enumerated above is only an example description, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may also obtain the terminal device from a network operator or a high-level management device or the like. #A related information.
  • the network device may use the public air interface, for example, a public air interface broadcast channel (ie, a common primary broadcast channel or a public secondary broadcast channel), to configure configuration information for the target dedicated air interface of the terminal device #A (or the target dedicated air interface)
  • a public air interface broadcast channel ie, a common primary broadcast channel or a public secondary broadcast channel
  • the index of the configuration information) and the transmission resource used by the target private air port are sent to the terminal device #A.
  • the transmission resource may include at least one of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, a code domain resource, a spatial domain resource, and a pilot resource, and the like, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface may be a time-frequency resource allocated in the manner shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6.
  • the terminal device #A can know the target dedicated air interface allocated by the network device and the transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface, thereby enabling communication based on the target dedicated air interface.
  • the terminal device receives the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and the indication information of the target transmission resource that are sent by the network device according to the public air interface, including:
  • the method also includes:
  • the terminal device determines the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes the service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, and the terminal device At least one of mobility and transmission rate requirements of the terminal device.
  • the configuration information of the plurality of dedicated air interfaces that can be used by the network device and the transmission resources used by the plurality of dedicated air interfaces are sent to the terminal device #A through the public air interface. Therefore, the terminal device #A can select an air interface corresponding to the related information of the terminal device #A as the target dedicated air interface from the plurality of dedicated air interfaces based on the related information of the terminal device #A, and pass the target dedicated air interface and the target The transmission resource used by the dedicated air interface communicates wirelessly with the network device.
  • the terminal device #A determines the process of the target dedicated air interface from the plurality of dedicated air interfaces based on the related information, and may be the same as the network device based on the terminal device #A.
  • the process of determining the target dedicated air interface from the plurality of dedicated air ports is similar.
  • detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the communication method and process of the network device and the terminal device #A based on the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface may be compared with the network device and the terminal device in the prior art based on the established air interface and resources.
  • the method and process of the wireless communication are similar, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein to avoid redundancy.
  • the network device and the terminal device #A can also assist the wireless communication of the dedicated air interface through the public air interface.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device through the public air interface.
  • the broadcast information of each dedicated air interface may be transmitted through a public air interface (for example, a public primary broadcast channel of a public air interface or a public secondary broadcast channel).
  • a public air interface for example, a public primary broadcast channel of a public air interface or a public secondary broadcast channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device Receiving, by the target dedicated air interface, the terminal device sends the target dedicated space sent by the network device The broadcast information corresponding to the port.
  • a broadcast channel may be configured for each dedicated air interface (including a target dedicated air interface) (the specific method and process may be similar to the prior art, and detailed descriptions are omitted herein for avoiding redundancy).
  • the broadcast information of the dedicated air interface is transmitted through the broadcast channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the same broadcast information for each dedicated air interface for example, a cell identifier, a common measurement reference signal configuration, a common random access channel configuration, a common paging channel, the same neighbor configuration, etc.
  • a public air interface for example, a public primary broadcast channel or a public secondary broadcast channel of a public air interface
  • broadcast information different from each other for each dedicated air interface for example, different channels, reference signals, neighboring area configurations, etc., may be used by each dedicated air interface.
  • the broadcast channels on the time-frequency resources are transmitted separately.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device through the public air interface.
  • each dedicated air interface for example, before data is transmitted through each dedicated air interface (or during data transmission), synchronization processing for each professional air interface needs to be performed, and at this time, each dedicated for the synchronization processing
  • the synchronization signal of the air interface (including the target dedicated air interface) can be transmitted through a public air interface (for example, a synchronization channel of a public air interface).
  • the period of transmission of the public air interface synchronization channel should satisfy all air interface requirements synchronized with it.
  • the frequency of the transmission synchronization channel period is 0.25 ms
  • the synchronization channel period of the wireless broadband service is 10 ms.
  • the demand, that is, the synchronization channel transmission cycle requirement of each air interface should be an integer multiple of the minimum period.
  • the base station transmits the synchronization signal at 0.25 ms, and the terminal of the ultra-short delay service can receive a synchronization signal every 0.25 ms, and at the same time, since 10 ms is an integer multiple of 0.25 ms, Ordinary broadband services can receive a synchronization signal every 10ms.
  • the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is synchronized with the public air interface
  • the signal is the same signal.
  • the same signal may adopt different transmission formats, for example, transmission control parameters corresponding to different numerologies.
  • transmission control parameters corresponding to different numerologies.
  • other relevant places in this application refer to “same signal”, and the following does not do one. A narrative.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device through the public air interface.
  • each dedicated air interface for example, before data is transmitted through each dedicated air interface (or during data transmission), measurement processing for each professional air interface needs to be performed, and at this time, each dedicated for the measurement processing
  • the measurement signals (or reference signals) of the air interface can be transmitted through a public air interface (for example, a reference channel of a public air interface).
  • the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives, by using the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the paging signals of the dedicated air interfaces can be transmitted through the public air interface.
  • the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is carried on the same channel as the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface.
  • a synchronization channel may be configured for each dedicated air interface (including a target dedicated air interface) (the specific method and process may be similar to the prior art, and detailed descriptions are omitted herein to avoid redundancy).
  • the synchronization signal of the dedicated air interface is transmitted through the synchronization channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface.
  • a reference channel may be configured for each dedicated air interface (including a target dedicated air interface) (the specific method and process may be similar to the prior art.
  • the specific air interface can be transmitted through the broadcast channel (ie, the measurement signal).
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface.
  • each dedicated air interface (including the target dedicated air interface) may be configured for The paging channel of the paging process (the specific method and process may be similar to the prior art, and the detailed description thereof is omitted herein to avoid redundancy), and the paging signal of the dedicated air interface may be transmitted through the broadcast channel.
  • an identifier may be assigned to each air interface to distinguish paging signals corresponding to different air interfaces.
  • the terminal device can receive the paging on the public air interface, or obtain the paging on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the air interface according to the indication, and the configuration of the air interface paging channel can be sent by the public broadcast channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device uses the same channel to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the public air interface and the target dedicated air interface correspond to the same logical cell (for example, the network device that provides the public air interface and the target dedicated air interface is the same device),
  • the access processing of the cell corresponding to the target dedicated air interface, and the access processing for the cell corresponding to the public air interface are the same devices.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device uses different channels to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the public air interface may be used for the public air interface.
  • the access processing of the cell corresponding to the public air interface may be processed by the dedicated air interface for the access of the cell corresponding to the dedicated air interface.
  • the "access processing” may refer to a process in which the terminal device attempts to access the network device and establish a connection with the network device (for example, a random access procedure or an access management process, etc.), and the specificity of the access processing
  • the process can be similar to the prior art, for example, transmitted in the access process
  • the information may be similar to the prior art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein to avoid redundancy.
  • the terminal device by using the public air interface, the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface from the network device and the indication information of the target transmission resource may include:
  • the terminal device receives the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and the indication information of the target transmission resource that are sent by the network device indirectly through other network elements through the public air interface.
  • the terminal device and the network device negotiate the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from at least one dedicated air interface, and use the target.
  • Professional air interface for wireless communication enables multiple air ports to share a communication system, eliminating the need to independently configure a communication system for dedicated air ports, thereby enabling low-cost and timely response to personalized air interface requirements.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 300 for wireless communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention as described from a network device.
  • the method 300 is performed in a communication system that uses at least two air interfaces, the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, and the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information is pre-configured in the network device and the terminal device, and the method 300 includes:
  • the network device sends configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device by using the public air interface, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the network device uses the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource to perform wireless communication with the terminal device.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device acquires related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device. ;
  • the network device determines the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • the network device sends the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and the indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device by using the public air interface, including:
  • the network device sends the configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface to the terminal device by using the public air interface, so that the terminal device determines the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of a service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device by using the target dedicated air interface;
  • the public broadcast information sent by the network device to the terminal device through the public air interface the public broadcast information being the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and sending the target to the terminal device through the target dedicated air interface Information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the dedicated air interface.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the public air interface, and the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface;
  • the network device sends a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the public air interface, and the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface;
  • the network device sends a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the public air interface, and the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface are carried on the same channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the target dedicated air interface;
  • the network device sends the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device through the target dedicated air interface.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device uses the same channel to perform the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the access processing corresponding to the public air interface;
  • the network device uses different channels to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of which uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the network device is a micro-site that covers a location where the terminal device is located.
  • the acquiring, by the network device, the related information of the terminal device includes:
  • the network device receives the related information of the terminal device sent by the terminal device through the public air interface.
  • the operation of the terminal device in the method 300 is similar to the operation of the terminal device in the method 200, and the operation of the network device in the method 300 is similar to the operation of the network device in the method 200.
  • the operation of the network device in the method 300 is similar to the operation of the network device in the method 200.
  • detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the terminal device and the network device negotiate the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from at least one dedicated air interface, and use the target.
  • Professional air interface for wireless communication enables multiple air ports to share a communication system, eliminating the need to independently configure a communication system for dedicated air ports, thereby enabling low-cost and timely response to personalized air interface requirements.
  • FIGS. 1 through 14 a method of wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 through 14.
  • an apparatus for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 15 through 16.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 400 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 400 is configured in a communication system using at least two air interfaces, the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces being different, the at least two
  • the air interface includes a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the network device and the device.
  • the device 400 includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by the public air interface, configuration information of a target dedicated air interface from a network device, and indication information of a target transmission resource, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • a communication unit configured to perform wireless communication with the network device by using the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the target dedicated air interface is determined by the network device from the at least one dedicated air interface according to related information of the device, and the related information of the device includes a service type of the service accessed by the device, and mobility of the device. And at least one of the transmission rate requirements of the device.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive, according to the public air interface, configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface sent by the network device;
  • the device also includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the related information of the device, the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface, wherein the related information of the device includes a service type of the service accessed by the device, and mobility of the device And at least one of the transmission rate requirements of the device.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the public air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the target dedicated air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive public broadcast information sent by the network device by using the public air interface, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and receive the network device by using the target dedicated air interface. Information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface transmitted.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by the public air interface, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, and the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is synchronized with the public air interface.
  • the signal is the same signal; or,
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface; or ,
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, where the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface are carried on the paging signal. Same channel.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the communication unit is further configured to use, by using the same channel, the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the access processing corresponding to the public air interface; or
  • the communication unit is further configured to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of which uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the network device is a micro-site that covers a location where the device is located.
  • the apparatus 400 for wireless communication may correspond to a terminal device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the apparatus 400 of the wireless communication, that is, a module and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented for The corresponding flow of the method 200 in FIG. 3 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the device for wireless communication determines the target dedicated air interface and the transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface by using the specified public air interface, and uses the target Professional air interface for wireless communication enables multiple air ports to share a communication system, eliminating the need to independently configure a communication system for dedicated air ports, thereby enabling low-cost and timely response to personalized air interface requirements.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 500 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 500 is configured in a communication system using at least two air interfaces, and configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, the at least two
  • the air interface includes a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the device and the terminal device.
  • the device 500 includes:
  • the sending unit 510 is configured to send configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and the indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device by using the public air interface, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the communication unit 520 is configured to use the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource, and the terminal is configured Prepare for wireless communication.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the device further includes:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • a determining unit configured to determine the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • the sending unit is configured to send, by using the public air interface, configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface to the terminal device, so that the terminal device, according to the related information of the terminal device, from the at least one dedicated empty And determining, by the interface, the target private air interface, where the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by the public air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the device; or
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the device; or
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the public broadcast information to the terminal device through the public air interface, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and the target private air port is used to the terminal device Sending information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface. Signal; or,
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface; or
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface corresponds to the public air interface
  • the paging signal is carried on the same channel.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device; or
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device; or
  • the sending unit is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device.
  • the communication unit is further configured to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using the same channel;
  • the communication unit is further configured to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the apparatus includes a macro site and a microsite, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the microsite uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of which uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the device is a micro-site that covers a location where the terminal device is located.
  • the apparatus 500 for wireless communication may correspond to a network device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the apparatus 500 of the wireless communication, that is, a module and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented for The corresponding flow of the method 300 in FIG. 14 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the device for wireless communication determines the target dedicated air interface and the transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface by using the specified public air interface, and uses the target Professional air interface for wireless communication enables multiple air ports to share a communication system, eliminating the need to independently configure a communication system for dedicated air ports, thereby enabling low-cost and timely response to personalized air interface requirements.
  • FIGS. 1 through 14 a method of wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 through 14.
  • an apparatus for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 17 through 18.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 600 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 600 is configured to be executed in a communication system using at least two air interfaces, the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces being different, the at least two
  • the air interface includes a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the network device and the device 600.
  • the device 600 includes: a processor 610 and a transceiver 620, and the processor 610. Connected to the transceiver 620, optionally,
  • the device 600 also includes a memory 630 that is coupled to the processor 610. Further optionally, the device 600 includes a bus system 640.
  • the processor 610, the memory 620, and the transmitter 630 may be connected by a bus system 640.
  • the memory 630 may be used to store instructions for executing the instructions stored in the memory 630 to control the transceiver 620 to receive information or signal;
  • the processor 610 is configured to control, by the transceiver 620, the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface from the network device and the indication information of the target transmission resource, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface. ;
  • the control transceiver 620 uses the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource to perform wireless communication with the network device.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the target dedicated air interface is determined by the network device from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the device 600, and the related information of the device 600 includes a service type of the service accessed by the device 600, and the device At least one of the mobility of 600 and the transmission rate requirement of the device 600.
  • the processor 610 is specifically configured to: control, by the transceiver 620, the configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the public air interface;
  • the target private air interface is determined from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the device 600, wherein the related information of the device 600 includes the service type of the service accessed by the device 600, and the mobile device 600 moves. At least one of the nature and the transmission rate requirement of the device 600.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to control, by the transceiver 620, the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device by using the public air interface; or
  • the processor 610 is further configured to: control, by the transceiver 620, the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device by using the target dedicated air interface; or
  • the processor 610 is further configured to receive, by using the common air interface, the transceiver 620 to receive the public broadcast information sent by the network device, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and pass the target dedicated air interface. Receiving information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to control the transceiver 620 to receive the network through the public air interface.
  • the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface; or
  • the processor 610 is further configured to receive, by using the public air interface, the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface is The same signal; or,
  • the processor 610 is further configured to control, by the transceiver 620, the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, and the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the public air interface corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the call signal is carried on the same channel.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to: control, by the transceiver 620, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface; or
  • the processor 610 is further configured to control the transceiver 620 to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or
  • the processor 610 is further configured to control the transceiver 620 to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to control, by the transceiver 620, the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using the same channel; or
  • the processor 610 is further configured to control the transceiver 620 to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of which uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the network device is a micro-site that covers a location where the device 600 is located.
  • the processor 610 may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor 610 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 630 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 610. A portion of the memory 630 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 630 can also store information of the device type.
  • the bus system 640 can include a power bus and a control bus in addition to the data bus. And status signal bus, etc. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 640 in the figure.
  • each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 610 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 630, and the processor 610 reads the information in the memory 630 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the device 600 for wireless communication may correspond to the terminal device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the device 600 of the wireless communication, that is, the module and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented for The corresponding flow of the method 200 in FIG. 3 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the device for wireless communication determines the target dedicated air interface and the transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface by using the specified public air interface, and uses the target Professional air interface for wireless communication enables multiple air ports to share a communication system, eliminating the need to independently configure a communication system for dedicated air ports, thereby enabling low-cost and timely response to personalized air interface requirements.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a device 700 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 700 is configured in a communication system using at least two air interfaces, and configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, the at least two The air interface includes a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the device 700 and the terminal device.
  • the device 700 includes: a processor 710 and a transceiver 720, a processor 710 and The transceiver 720 is coupled.
  • the device 700 further includes a memory 730 coupled to the processor 710.
  • the device 700 includes a bus system 740.
  • the processor 710, the memory 720, and the transmitter 730 may be connected by a bus system 740, which may be used to store instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 730 to control the transceiver 720 to receive information or signal;
  • the processor 710 is configured to send, by the transceiver 720, the configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and the indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the device Used to control the transceiver 720 to use the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource, and the terminal The device communicates wirelessly.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the processor 710 is further configured to acquire related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, mobility of the terminal device, and transmission of the terminal device. At least one of rate requirements;
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control, by using the public air interface, the transceiver 720 to send configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is configured according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • the target private air interface is determined, wherein the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control, by using the public air interface, the transceiver 720 to send the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the device 700; or
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control, by the transceiver 720, the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the device 700 by using the target dedicated air interface; or
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control, by the public air interface, the public broadcast information sent by the transceiver 720 to the terminal device, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and passes the target dedicated air interface. And transmitting, to the terminal device, information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface.
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control, by using the public air interface, the transceiver 720 to send, to the terminal device, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface, where the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface corresponds to the public air interface.
  • the sync signal is the same signal; or,
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control the transceiver 720 to send, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface. Signal; or,
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control, by using the public air interface, the transceiver 720 to send, to the terminal device, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface, and the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the paging corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the signals are carried on the same channel.
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control, by using the target dedicated air interface, the transceiver 720 to send, to the terminal device, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface; or
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control the transceiver 720 to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device; or
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control the transceiver 720 to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device.
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control, by the transceiver 720, the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using the same channel; or
  • the processor 710 is further configured to control the transceiver 720 to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the device 700 includes a macro site and a micro site, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of which uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the device 700 is a micro-site that covers a location where the terminal device is located.
  • the processor 710 may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor 710 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 730 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 710. A portion of the memory 730 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 730 can also store information of the device type.
  • the bus system 740 may include a power bus, a control bus, a status signal bus, and the like in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 740 in the figure.
  • each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 710 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 730, and the processor 710 reads the information in the memory 730 and combines it
  • the hardware completes the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the device 700 for wireless communication may correspond to the network device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the device 700 of the wireless communication, that is, the module and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented for The corresponding flow of the method 300 in FIG. 14 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the device for wireless communication determines the target dedicated air interface and the transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface by using the specified public air interface, and uses the target Professional air interface for wireless communication enables multiple air ports to share a communication system, eliminating the need to independently configure a communication system for dedicated air ports, thereby enabling low-cost and timely response to personalized air interface requirements.
  • FIG. 19 shows a schematic architecture of a system 800 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system 800 uses at least two air interfaces, the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, and the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface.
  • at least one dedicated air port as shown in FIG. 19, the system 800 includes:
  • the terminal device 810 pre-stores configuration information of the public air interface, and is configured to receive, by using the public air interface, configuration information of a target dedicated air interface from the network device, and indication information of the target transmission resource, where the target transmission resource is the target
  • the transmission resource used by the dedicated air interface is used to perform wireless communication with the network device by using the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource;
  • the network device 820 pre-stores the configuration information of the public air interface, and sends, by using the public air interface, configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device, where the target transmission resource is dedicated to the target
  • the transmission resource used by the air interface is used for wireless communication with the terminal device by using the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the target dedicated air interface is determined by the network device or the terminal device from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, and the related information of the terminal device includes a service of the service accessed by the terminal device. At least one of a type, mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to transmit, by using the public air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface; or
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to transmit the target dedicated through the target dedicated air interface Broadcast information corresponding to the air interface; or,
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to transmit public broadcast information through the public air interface, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and the network device and the terminal device are further configured to pass the
  • the target dedicated air interface transmits information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface.
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to transmit, by using the public air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface, where the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface. Signal; or,
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to transmit, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface; or
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to transmit, by using the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface, where the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is carried in the same manner as the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface. channel.
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to transmit, according to the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface;
  • the network device and the terminal device are further used for the target dedicated air interface to transmit a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface;
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to transmit, according to the target dedicated air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface.
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using the same channel;
  • the network device and the terminal device are further configured to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the terminal device 810 may correspond to the terminal device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the terminal device 810, that is, the module and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented to implement the method in FIG.
  • the corresponding process of 200 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the network device 820 may correspond to the network device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the network device 820 is a module and the other operations and/or functions described above. In order to implement the corresponding process of the method 300 in FIG. 14, for brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the terminal device and the network device are negotiated to determine the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface, and the target is used.
  • Professional air interface for wireless communication enables multiple air ports to share a communication system, eliminating the need to independently configure a communication system for dedicated air ports, thereby enabling low-cost and timely response to personalized air interface requirements.
  • FIG. 20 shows a schematic architecture of a system 900 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system 900 uses at least two air interfaces, the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different, and the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface.
  • at least one dedicated air port as shown in FIG. 20, the system 900 includes:
  • the macro site 910 is configured to send configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device by using the public air interface, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the microsite 920 is configured to perform wireless communication with the terminal device by using the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the macro site is further configured to acquire related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, mobility of the terminal device, and transmission of the terminal device. At least one of rate requirements;
  • the macro site is further configured to determine the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • the macro site is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface to the terminal device, so that the terminal device uses the at least one dedicated space according to the related information of the terminal device. And determining, by the interface, the target private air interface, where the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the macro site is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device; or
  • the microsite is further configured to send the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device by using the target dedicated air interface;
  • the macro site is also used to send the public broadcast information to the terminal device through the public air interface, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and the microsite is also used to pass the target dedicated air interface. And transmitting, to the terminal device, information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface.
  • the macro station is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same as the synchronization signal corresponding to the public air interface. Signal; or,
  • the macro site is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is the same signal as the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface; or
  • the macro station is further configured to send, by using the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is carried in the same same as the paging signal corresponding to the public air interface. channel.
  • the micro-site is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device; or
  • the micro-site is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device; or
  • the microsite is further configured to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device.
  • the macro station and the micro station are further configured to use the same channel to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface;
  • the macro site and the micro site are also used to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the macro site 910 and the microsite 920 may correspond to a network device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the macro site 910 and the microsite 920 is a module and other operations and/or functions described above. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes of the method 300 in FIG. 14 are respectively omitted.
  • the terminal device and the network device are negotiated to determine the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface, and the target is used.
  • Professional air interface for wireless communication which can realize sharing of one communication system for multiple air interfaces, without having to configure the communication system independently for the dedicated air interface, thereby enabling Cost-effective and timely response to personalized air interface needs.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 1000 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device configured with the chip 1000 can perform wireless communication using at least two air interfaces, and the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different.
  • the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface, as shown in FIG. 21 .
  • the chip 1000 includes an input/output interface 1010, a storage module 1020, at least one processing module 1030, and a bus module 1040.
  • the input/output interface 1010, the storage module 1020, the processing module 1030, and the storage module 1020 may be connected by a bus module 1040.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the storage module 1020, and the storage module 1020 can be used to store instructions.
  • the processing module 1030 is configured to execute the instructions stored by the processing module 1030 to control the terminal device to receive the public air interface.
  • the terminal device is controlled to use the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource to perform wireless communication with the network device.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the target dedicated air interface is determined by the network device from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, and the terminal At least one of mobility of the device and transmission rate requirements of the terminal device.
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by the terminal device, the configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the public air interface;
  • the terminal device 1000 is configured to control, by the terminal device, the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device by using the public air interface; or
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by the terminal device, the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device by using the target dedicated air interface; or
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control the terminal device to receive the network device through the public air interface.
  • Public broadcast information to be sent the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device is received through the target dedicated air interface.
  • Information other than public broadcast information is not limited to public broadcast information.
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by using the public air interface, the terminal device to receive a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, where a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface corresponds to the public air interface.
  • the sync signal is the same signal; or,
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by using the public air interface, the terminal device to receive a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface corresponds to the public air interface.
  • the measurement signal is the same signal; or,
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by using the public air interface, the terminal device to receive a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, and the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the public air interface The corresponding paging signal is carried on the same channel.
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by the terminal device, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface; or
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by the terminal device, the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface;
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control the terminal device to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by using the same channel, the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the access processing corresponding to the public air interface; or
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control, by using the different channels, the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the access processing corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the chip 1000 is specifically configured to control the terminal device.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of the micro-sites uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the network device covers the location where the terminal device is located. Microsite.
  • the terminal device under the control of the chip 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention may correspond to the terminal device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit of the chip 1000, that is, the module and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented for The corresponding flow of the method 200 in FIG. 3 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chip for wireless communication determines the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from at least one dedicated air interface by using the terminal device and the network device through a predetermined public air interface, and uses The target professional air interface performs wireless communication, and can realize sharing of one communication system by multiple air interfaces, and it is not necessary to separately configure the communication system for the dedicated air interface, so that the personalized air interface requirement can be responded to at low cost and in time.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 1100 for wireless communication according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device configured with the chip 1100 can perform wireless communication using at least two air interfaces, and the configuration information of the at least two air interfaces is different.
  • the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface and at least one dedicated air interface, as shown in FIG. 22,
  • the chip 11000 includes an input/output interface 11010, a storage module 1120, at least one processing module 1130, and a bus module 1140.
  • the input/output interface 1110, the storage module 11020, the processing module 1130, and the storage module 1120 can be connected by a bus module 1140.
  • the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the storage module 1120, and the storage module 1120 can be used to store instructions, and the processing module 1130 is configured to execute the instructions stored by the processing module 1130 to control the network device to pass through the public air interface.
  • the terminal device sends configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and indication information of the target transmission resource, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the network device is controlled to perform wireless communication with the terminal device through the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control the network device to obtain related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, mobility of the terminal device, and the At least one of transmission rate requirements of the terminal device;
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the common air interface, the network device to send configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is configured according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • the target private air interface is determined, where the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the public air interface, the network device to send broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device; or
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the target dedicated air interface, the network device to send broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device;
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control public broadcast information sent by the network device to the terminal device through the public air interface, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and the The target dedicated air interface transmits, to the terminal device, information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface.
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the public air interface, the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface corresponds to the public air interface.
  • the sync signal is the same signal; or,
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the common air interface, the network device to send a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface corresponds to the public air interface.
  • the measurement signal is the same signal; or,
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the common air interface, the network device to send, to the terminal device, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface, and the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the public air interface
  • the corresponding paging signal is carried on the same channel.
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the target dedicated air interface, the network device to send a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device; or
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the target dedicated air interface, the network device to send a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device;
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the target dedicated air interface, the network device to send a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device.
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the same channel, the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the access processing corresponding to the public air interface; or
  • the chip 1100 is specifically configured to control, by using the different channels, the access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the access processing corresponding to the public air interface.
  • the network device under the control of the chip 1100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may correspond to the network device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and the modules of the chip 1100, that is, the modules and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented for The corresponding flow of the method 300 in FIG. 14 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chip for wireless communication determines the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from at least one dedicated air interface by using the terminal device and the network device through a predetermined public air interface, and uses The target professional air interface performs wireless communication, and can realize sharing of one communication system by multiple air interfaces, and it is not necessary to separately configure the communication system for the dedicated air interface, so that the personalized air interface requirement can be responded to at low cost and in time.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing control instructions executed by a processor configured in a terminal device, the terminal device being configured in a communication system using at least two air interfaces, configuration information of the at least two air interfaces
  • the configuration of the public air interface is pre-configured in the network device and the terminal device, and the control command is used to perform the following actions on the terminal device:
  • the terminal device uses the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource to perform wireless communication with the network device.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the target dedicated air interface is determined by the network device from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, and the terminal device At least one of mobility and transmission rate requirements of the terminal device.
  • control instruction is specifically configured to enable the terminal device to receive configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the public air interface;
  • the control instruction is further configured to: determine, by the terminal device, the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes the service accessed by the terminal device At least one of a service type, mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • the control instruction is further configured to enable the terminal device to receive, by using the public air interface, broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or
  • the control instruction is further configured to enable the terminal device to receive the network device by using the target dedicated air interface.
  • the control instruction is further configured to: the terminal device receives the public broadcast information sent by the network device by using the public air interface, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and passes the target dedicated air interface. Receiving information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device.
  • control instruction is further configured to: the terminal device receives, by using the public air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, where the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface corresponds to the public air interface.
  • the sync signal is the same signal; or,
  • the control command is further configured to: the terminal device receives, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, where the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the measurement signal corresponding to the public air interface are The same signal; or,
  • the control command is further configured to enable the terminal device to receive, by using the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device, and the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the common air interface corresponding to the public air interface
  • the call signal is carried on the same channel.
  • control instruction is further configured to enable the terminal device to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device;
  • the control instruction is further configured to enable the terminal device to receive, according to the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device; or
  • the control command is further configured to enable the terminal device to receive a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface sent by the network device according to the target dedicated air interface.
  • control instruction is further configured to enable the terminal device to use the same channel to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface;
  • the control command is further configured to enable the terminal device to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • the network device includes a macro site and a micro site, and the macro site uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the micro site uses the dedicated air interface for wireless communication.
  • the communication system includes a plurality of micro-sites, each of which uses the public air interface for wireless communication, and the network device is a micro-site that covers a location where the terminal device is located.
  • a terminal device that executes control instructions in a computer readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a terminal device in a method of an embodiment of the present invention, and functions of the control instructions are respectively implemented to implement the method 200 in FIG. The process, for the sake of brevity, will not be described here.
  • the terminal device and the network device negotiate the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from at least one dedicated air interface, and use
  • the target professional air interface performs wireless communication, and can realize sharing of one communication system by multiple air interfaces, and it is not necessary to separately configure the communication system for the dedicated air interface, so that the personalized air interface requirement can be responded to at low cost and in time.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing control instructions executed by a processor configured in a network device, the network device being configured in a communication system using at least two air interfaces, configuration information of the at least two air interfaces Differently, the at least two air interfaces include a public air interface and at least one special air interface, and the configuration information of the public air interface is pre-configured in the network device and the terminal device, and the control instruction is used to enable the network device to perform the following actions:
  • the network device sends, by the public air interface, configuration information of the target dedicated air interface and indication information of the target transmission resource to the terminal device, where the target transmission resource is a transmission resource used by the target dedicated air interface;
  • the network device wirelessly communicates with the terminal device using the target dedicated air interface and the target transmission resource.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a waveform parameter, a modulation mode, a multiple access mode, a bandwidth configuration, a radio frame configuration mode, a resource multiplexing mode, a user scheduling mode, a channel configuration mode coding mode, and a protocol stack configuration mode.
  • the network device also performs the following actions:
  • the network device acquires related information of the terminal device, where the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device. ;
  • the network device determines the target dedicated air interface from the at least one dedicated air interface according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • control instruction is specifically configured to: send, by the network device, the configuration information of the at least one dedicated air interface to the terminal device by using the public air interface, so that the terminal device is configured according to the related information of the terminal device.
  • the target private air interface is determined, wherein the related information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service type of the service accessed by the terminal device, a mobility of the terminal device, and a transmission rate requirement of the terminal device.
  • control instruction is further configured to: send, by the network device, the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device by using the public air interface; or
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to send the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the network device by using the target dedicated air interface;
  • control instruction is further used for the public broadcast information sent by the network device to the terminal device by using the public air interface, where the public broadcast information is the same information in the broadcast information corresponding to each dedicated air interface, and passes the target.
  • the dedicated air interface transmits, to the terminal device, information other than the public broadcast information in the broadcast information corresponding to the target dedicated air interface.
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to send, by using the public air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, and the synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface is synchronized with the public air interface.
  • the signal is the same signal; or,
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to send, by using the public air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, and the measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and the measurement corresponding to the public air interface
  • the signal is the same signal; or,
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to send, by using the public air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device, where the paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface corresponds to the public air interface.
  • the paging signal is carried on the same channel.
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a synchronization signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device;
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a measurement signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device;
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to send, by using the target dedicated air interface, a paging signal corresponding to the target dedicated air interface to the terminal device.
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using the same channel;
  • control instruction is further used by the network device to perform access processing corresponding to the target dedicated air interface and access processing corresponding to the public air interface by using different channels.
  • a network device that executes control instructions in a computer readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to a network device in a method of an embodiment of the present invention, and functions of the control instructions are respectively implemented to implement the method 300 in FIG. The process, for the sake of brevity, will not be described here.
  • the terminal device and the network device negotiate the transmission resources used by the target dedicated air interface and the target dedicated air interface from at least one dedicated air interface, and use
  • the target professional air interface performs wireless communication, It is possible to share a single communication system with multiple air interfaces, and it is not necessary to independently configure the communication system for the dedicated air interface, so that the personalized air interface requirement can be dealt with at low cost and in time.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • This functionality if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored on a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention or the part contributing to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种无线通信的方法，能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求，该方法在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中执行，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，该方法包括：该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；该终端设备使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。

Description

无线通信的方法和装置
本申请要求于2015年9月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510575758.2、发明名称为“无线通信的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及无线通信的方法和装置。
背景技术
在移动通信当中，终端设备与网络设备通过空口，即，空中接口(Air Interface)进行通信。“空口”是终端设备与网络设备之间的无线传输规范或者说接入模式(Access Modes)。不同空口决定了无线通信的特性，例如，延迟、传输速率或覆盖范围等。
不同的业务对无线通信的要求并非一致。例如，远程机械控制(ITS，Intelligent Transport System)业务而言，最佳的连接服务需要无线通信具有低延迟、高带宽，覆盖一定的地理区域；再例如，对于媒体传输业务而言，最佳的连接服务需要无线通信具有较高的传输速率，而对于延迟的要求不高。
例如，图1示出了宽带业务(例如，媒体传输业务等)的空口的配置的一例和超短时延业务(例如，在线游戏或视频会议等)的空口的配置的一例的对比图。如图1所示，宽带业务对时延要求较低，子帧长度比较长，控制信道出现在每个子帧的前几个符号，所以控制信道出现的周期也比较长，因此控制信令的频率比较低，导致信令传输的RTT时延大，但是由于数据信道资源块较大，所以每次控制信道分配的资源的粒度也较大，比较适合于非短时延的宽带大数据报的业务，此外由于控制信道的出现频率较低，使得终端监听控制信道的频率也变低，从而更加省电；与此相对，超短时延业务对时延的要求较高，因此子帧缩短，控制信道的频率较快，相比宽带业务，在相同的时间内短时延业务可以更多机会下发的控制信令，从而使得业务得到更加及时的调度。短时延调度也可能要求控制信道和数据信道的编解码变得更加简单从而减少处理时延。
由此可见上述两种业务很难在同一个系统内兼容而不相互影响，因此， 对于超短时延业务需要重新设计空口，无法使用宽带业务的空口配置。
并且，由于空口的规范属性，一旦网络设备或终端设备单方面变更，将导致双方无法完成无线通信，因此，为了应对不同业务对无线通信的要求，需要为不同业务配置不同的通信系统或网络，以提供不同的空口。
随着移动通信技术的更新换代，对新型业务的需求也不断增长，为了应对该情况，基于现有技术，只能为不同的业务独立地建立通信系统，导致运营成本大幅增加，且难以及时响应个性化的空口需求。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种无线通信的方法和装置，能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
第一方面，提供了一种无线通信的方法，在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中执行，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，该方法包括：该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；该终端设备使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。
可选的，针对本专利申请，所述“公共空口”和“专用空口”，可以认为是一种对不同空口进行描述的方式，“公共空口”和“专用空口”可以理解为两种不同的空口，比如理解成：“公共空口”是第一种空口，“专用空口”是第二种空口，不同的空口可以应用不同的numerology，numerology通常是指通信技术的命理，具体指通信技术所涉及的参数配置，比如，包括但不限于，子载波间隔，循环前缀格式等。
针对不同的空口，终端侧设备与网络侧设备之间可以采用不同的无线传输规范或者接入模式，在网络侧设备和终端侧设备都可以同时支持多种numerology的情况下，同步信道可位于15KHz的baseline子载波间隔对应的子带，也可能位于其它子带。
基于同理，本申请后续涉及上述讨论的空口的含义，不再一一赘述。
终端侧设备也可以通过其支持的任一种空口接收配置信息，举例如，终端侧设备支持第一空口，以及第二空口，这种情况下，该终端侧设备可以通 过其所支持的第一空口接受来自于网络设备的第二空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标第二空口所使用的传输资源；该终端设备使用该目标第二空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信；也可以是，该终端侧设备通过第二空口接收来自于网络设备的第一空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标第一空口所使用的传输资源；该终端设备使用该目标第一空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。
终端侧设备也可以通过某一个空口接收该空口本身的配置信息。
同理，本申请中涉及终端侧设备接收空口配置信息的过程中，可应用上述讨论的内容的部分不再一一赘述。结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种实现方式中，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第二种实现方式中，该目标专用空口是该网络设备根据该终端设备的相关信息从该至少一种专用空口中确定的，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第三种实现方式中，该终端设备根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，包括：该终端设备根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的该至少一种专用空口的配置信息；该方法还包括：该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第四种实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或该终端设备通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第五种实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号，可选的，针对本申请，所述同一信号可以采用不同的传输格式，比如，采用不同numerology相对应的传输控制参数，同理，本申请其他相关地方涉及“同一信号”的，下文不做一一赘述；或。该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或。该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第六种实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第七种实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或网络设备使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第八种实现方式中，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
结合第一方面及其上述实现方式，在第一方面的第九种实现方式中，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
第二方面，提供了一种无线通信的方法，在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中执行，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，该方法包括：该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该 目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；网络设备使用目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该终端设备进行无线通信。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种实现方式中，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第二种实现方式中，该方法还包括：网络设备获取该终端设备的相关信息，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；网络设备根据该终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第三种实现方式中，该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，包括：该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该至少一种专用空口的配置信息，以便于该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第四种实现方式中，该方法还包括：该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第五种实现方式中，该方法还包括：该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对 应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第六种实现方式中，该方法还包括：该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第七种实现方式中，该方法还包括：该网络设备使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或该网络设备使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第八种实现方式中，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
结合第二方面及其上述实现方式，在第二方面的第九种实现方式中，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
第三方面，提供了一种无线通信的装置，配置在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和装置中，该装置包括：接收单元，用于通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；通信单元，用于使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第一种实现方式中，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
结合第三方面及其上述实现方式，在第三方面的第二种实现方式中，该目标专用空口是该网络设备根据该装置的相关信息从该至少一种专用空口中确定的，该装置的相关信息包括该装置所访问的业务的业务类型、该装置的移动性和该装置的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
结合第三方面及其上述实现方式，在第三方面的第三种实现方式中，该 接收单元具体用于根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的该至少一种专用空口的配置信息；该装置还包括：确定单元，用于根据述装置的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该装置的相关信息包括该装置所访问的业务的业务类型、该装置的移动性和该装置的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
结合第三方面及其上述实现方式，在第三方面的第四种实现方式中，该接收单元还用于通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或该接收单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或该接收单元还用于通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
结合第三方面及其上述实现方式，在第三方面的第五种实现方式中，该接收单元还用于该装置通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或该接收单元还用于通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或该接收单元还用于通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
结合第三方面及其上述实现方式，在第三方面的第六种实现方式中，该接收单元还用于根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或该接收单元还用于根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或该接收单元还用于根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
结合第三方面及其上述实现方式，在第三方面的第七种实现方式中，该通信单元还用于该装置使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或该通信单元还用于使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
结合第三方面及其上述实现方式，在第三方面的第八种实现方式中，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
结合第三方面及其上述实现方式，在第三方面的第九种实现方式中，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该装置所处的位置的微站点。
第四方面，提供了一种无线通信的装置，配置在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在装置和终端设备中，该装置包括：发送单元，用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；通信单元，用于使用目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该终端设备进行无线通信。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第一种实现方式中，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
结合第四方面及其上述实现方式，在第四方面的第二种实现方式中，该装置还包括：获取单元，用于获取该终端设备的相关信息，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；确定单元，用于根据该终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口。
结合第四方面及其上述实现方式，在第四方面的第三种实现方式中，该发送单元具体用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该至少一种专用空口的配置信息，以便于该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
结合第四方面及其上述实现方式，在第四方面的第四种实现方式中，该发送单元还用于该公共空口，向该装置发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或该发送单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该装置发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或该发送单元还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备 发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
结合第四方面及其上述实现方式，在第四方面的第五种实现方式中，该发送单元还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或该发送单元还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或该发送单元还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
结合第四方面及其上述实现方式，在第四方面的第六种实现方式中，该发送单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或该发送单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或该发送单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
结合第四方面及其上述实现方式，在第四方面的第七种实现方式中，该通信单元还用于使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或该通信单元还用于使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
结合第四方面及其上述实现方式，在第四方面的第八种实现方式中，该装置包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
结合第四方面及其上述实现方式，在第四方面的第九种实现方式中，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该装置为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的方法和装置，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是宽带业务的空口的配置的一例和超短时延业务的空口的配置的一例的对比图。
图2是适用本发明的无线通信的方法的通信系统的示意图。
图3是根据本发明一实施例的无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。
图4示出了本发明一实施例的网络设备的构成的示意图。
图5示出了本发明另一实施例的网络设备的构成的示意图。
图6是本发明一实施例的多个空口所使用的时频资源的分配方案的示意图。
图7是本发明另一实施例的多个空口所使用的时频资源的分配方案的示意图。
图8是本发明再一实施例的多个空口所使用的时频资源的分配方案的示意图。
图9是本发明再一实施例的多个空口所使用的时频资源的分配方案的示意图。
图10是本发明再一实施例的多个空口所使用的时频资源的分配方案的示意图。
图11是本发明再一实施例的公共空口的同步信道的配置方式的示意图。
图12是本发明再一实施例的公共空口的公共主广播信道的配置方式的示意图。
图13是本发明再一实施例的公共空口的公共辅广播信道的配置方式的示意图。
图14是根据本发明另一实施例的无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。
图15是根据本发明一实施例的无线通信的装置的示意性框图。
图16是根据本发明另一实施例的无线通信的装置的示意性框图。
图17是根据本发明一实施例的无线通信的设备的示意性结构图。
图18是根据本发明另一实施例的无线通信的设备的示意性结构图。
图19是根据本发明一实施例的无线通信的系统的示意性架构。
图20是根据本发明另一实施例的无线通信的系统的示意性架构。
图21是根据本发明一实施例的用于无线通信的芯片的示意性结构图。
图22是根据本发明另一实施例的用于无线通信的芯片的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
在本说明书中使用的术语“单元”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如，部件可以是但不限于，在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。通过图示，在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中，部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在2个或更多个计算机之间。此外，这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地系统、分布式系统和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据，例如通过信号与其它系统交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。
本发明实施例的方案可以应用于现有的蜂窝通信系统，如全球移动通讯(英文全称可以为：Global System for Mobile Communication，英文简称可以为：GSM)，宽带码分多址(英文全称可以为：Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，英文简称可以为：WCDMA)，长期演进(英文全称可以为：Long Term Evolution，英文简称可以为：LTE)等系统中，所支持的通信主要是针对语音和数据通信的。通常来说，一个传统基站支持的连接数有限，也易于实现。
可选地，该网络设备为基站，该终端设备为用户设备。
本发明结合终端设备描述了各个实施例。终端设备也可以称为用户设备(UE，User Equipment)用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备可以是WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks，无线局域网)中的STA(STAION，站点)，可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、SIP(Session Initiation Protocol，会话启动协议)电话、WLL(Wireless Local Loop，无线本地环路)站、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字处理)、具有 无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(PLMN，Public Land Mobile Network)网络中的终端设备等。
此外，本发明结合网络设备描述了各个实施例。网络设备可以是网络设备等用于与移动设备通信的设备，网络设备可以是WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks，无线局域网)中的AP(ACCESS POINT，接入点)，GSM或CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access，码分多址)中的BTS(Base Transceiver Station，基站)，也可以是WCDMA中的NB(NodeB，基站)，还可以是LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)中的eNB或eNodeB(Evolutional Node B，演进型基站)，或者中继站或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。
此外，本发明的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如，计算机可读介质可以包括，但不限于:磁存储器件(例如，硬盘、软盘或磁带等)，光盘(例如，CD(Compact Disk，压缩盘)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk，数字通用盘)等)，智能卡和闪存器件(例如，EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，可擦写可编程只读存储器)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外，本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于，无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。
图2是使用本发明的无线通信的方法的通信系统100的示意性架构图。如图2所示，该通信系统100包括网络设备102，网络设备102可包括多个天线例如，天线104、106、108、110、112和114。另外，网络设备102可附加地包括发射机链和接收机链，本领域普通技术人员可以理解，它们均可包括与信号发送和接收相关的多个部件(例如处理器、调制器、复用器、解调器、解复用器或天线等)。
网络设备102可以与多个终端设备(例如终端设备116和终端设备122)通信。然而，可以理解，网络设备102可以与类似于终端设备116或122的 任意数目的终端设备通信。终端设备116和122可以是例如蜂窝电话、智能电话、便携式电脑、手持通信设备、手持计算设备、卫星无线电装置、全球定位系统、PDA和/或用于在无线通信系统100上通信的任意其它适合设备。
如图2所示，终端设备116与天线112和114通信，其中天线112和114通过前向链路118向终端设备116发送信息，并通过反向链路120从终端设备116接收信息。此外，终端设备122与天线104和106通信，其中天线104和106通过前向链路124向终端设备122发送信息，并通过反向链路126从终端设备122接收信息。
例如，在频分双工(FDD，Frequency Division Duplex)系统中，例如，前向链路118可利用与反向链路120所使用的不同频带，前向链路124可利用与反向链路126所使用的不同频带。
再例如，在时分双工(TDD，Time Division Duplex)系统和全双工(Full Duplex)系统中，前向链路118和反向链路120可使用共同频带，前向链路124和反向链路126可使用共同频带。
被设计用于通信的每个天线(或者由多个天线组成的天线组)和/或区域称为网络设备102的扇区。例如，可将天线组设计为与网络设备102覆盖区域的扇区中的终端设备通信。在网络设备102通过前向链路118和124分别与终端设备116和122进行通信的过程中，网络设备102的发射天线可利用波束成形来改善前向链路118和124的信噪比。此外，与网络设备通过单个天线向它所有的终端设备发送信号的方式相比，在网络设备102利用波束成形向相关覆盖区域中随机分散的终端设备116和122发送信号时，相邻小区中的移动设备会受到较少的干扰。
在给定时间，网络设备102、终端设备116或终端设备122可以是无线通信发送装置和/或无线通信接收装置。当发送数据时，无线通信发送装置可对数据进行编码以用于传输。具体地，无线通信发送装置可获取(例如生成、从其它通信装置接收、或在存储器中保存等)要通过信道发送至无线通信接收装置的一定数目的数据比特。这种数据比特可包含在数据的传输块(或多个传输块)中，传输块可被分段以产生多个码块。
此外，该通信系统100可以是PLMN网络或者设备间通信(D2D，Device-to-Device)网络或者机器间通信(M2M，Machine to Machine)网络或者其他网络，图2只是举例的简化示意图，网络中还可以包括其他网络设 备，图2中未予以画出。
图3示出了从终端设备描述的根据本发明一实施例的无线通信的方法200的示意性流程图。如图3所示，该方法200在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中执行，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，如图3所示，该方法200包括：
S210，该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
S220，该终端设备通过该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式、编码方式、和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种，其中，
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，网络设备能够提供多种空口，其中，该多种空口可以是指以下至少一种参数或信息(即，配置信息的一例)相异的空口。
A.波形参数
波形参数，或者说波形的参数，是指能够指示或者说决定一种波形的参数。
作为实例而非限定，在本发明实施例中，该波形参数可以包括以下至少一种参数：
A1.正交频分复用(OFDM，Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术中使用的波形参数；
A2.单载波频分多址(SC-OFDM，Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access)中使用的波形参数；
A3.滤波器正交频分复用(filter OFDM，filter Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术中使用的波形参数；
A4.通用滤波器多载波(UFMC，Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier)技术中使用的波形参数；
A5.滤波器组多载波(FBMC，Filter Bank Multicarrier)技术中使用的 波形参数；
A6.广义频分复用(GFDM，Generalized Frequency Division Multi-plex)技术中使用的波形参数。
B.调制方式
在通信技术中，为了保证通信效果，克服远距离信号传输中的问题，必须要通过调制将信号频谱搬移到高频信道中进行传输。这种将要发送的信号加载到高频信号的过程就叫调制。作为实例而非限定，在本发明实施例中，调制方式可以包括以下至少一种方式：
B1.幅移键控(ASK，Amplitudc Shift Keying)调制；
B2.相移键控(PSK，Phase Shift Keying)调制；
B3.频移键控(FSK，Frequency Shift Keying)调制；
B4.正交振幅调制(QAM，Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)调制；
B5.最小频移键控(MSK，Minimum Shift Keying)调制；
B6.高斯滤波最小移频键(GMSK，Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying)调制；
B7.OFDM调制。
C.带宽配置
在本发明实施例中，带宽配置可以指空口所要求的频域资源上的使用宽度，作为实例而非限定，针对宽带传输业务所对应的带宽配置，可以指空口所要求的最小频域资源宽度，或者说子载波数量；针对窄带传输业务所对应的带宽配置，可以指空口所要求的最大频域资源宽度，或者说子载波数量。
D.无线帧配置方式
D1.子载波间隔；
D2.符号长度；
D3.循环前缀(CP，Cyclic Prefix)；
D4.双工模式，例如，可以分为全双工、半双工(包括半双工的上下行配比)、或灵活双工等，需要说明的是，在某些空口中，双工模式可以固定也可以灵活变化，本发明并未特别限定；
D5.传输时间间隔(TTI，Transmission Time Interval)长度，需要说明的是，在某些空口中，传输时间间隔可以是固定值也可以灵活变化，本发明并未特别限定。
D6.无线帧和无线子帧的长度。
E.资源复用方式
作为实例而非限定，在本发明实施例中，资源复用方式可以包括以下至少一种方式：
E1.频分复用(FDM，Frequency Division Multiplexing)，即，将用于传输信道的总带宽划分成若干个子频带(或称子信道)，每一个子信道传输1路信号。频分复用要求总频率宽度大于各个子信道频率之和，同时为了保证各子信道中所传输的信号互不干扰，应在各子信道之间设立隔离带，这样就保证了各路信号互不干扰(条件之一)。
E2.时分复用(TDM，Time Division Multiplexing)，即，采用同一物理连接的不同时段来传输不同的信号，也能达到多路传输的目的。时分多路复用以时间作为信号分割的参量，故必须使各路信号在时间轴上互不重叠。时分复用就是将提供给整个信道传输信息的时间划分成若干时间片(简称时隙)，并将这些时隙分配给每一个信号源使用。
E3.空分复用(SDM，Space Division Multiplexing)，即，让同一个频段在不同的空间内得到重复利用，在移动通信中，能实现空间分割的基本技术就是采用自适应阵列天线，在不同的用户方向上形成不同的波束。并且，可以把空间的分割来区别不同的用户，也可以每个波束可提供一个无其他用户干扰的唯一信道，也可以把空间的分割来区别同一个用户的不同数据，还可以把空间的分割来区别同一个用户的相同数据，以求更高的增益。
E4.码分复用(CDM，Code Division Multiplexing)，即，靠不同的编码来区分各路原始信号的一种复用方式，作为实例而非限定，可以列举码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、频分多址(FDMA，Frequency Division Multiple Access)、时分多址(TDMA，Time Division Multiple Access)和同步码分多址(SCDMA，Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)。
G.信道配置方式
在本发明实施例中，可以采用不同的信道传输不同种类的的数据或信号，从而，信道配置方式可以指个信道所对应的时频资源、码域资源，空域资源(如指定波束)。
作为实例而非限定，在本发明实施例中，无线通信所使用的信道可以包括以下至少一个信道或多个信道的组合：
G1.控制信道，用于传输控制信息，例如，可以包括上行控制信道和下行控制信道。
G2.数据信道，用于传输数据，例如，可以包括上行数据信道和下行数据信道。
G3.参考信道，用于传输参考信号。
G4.接入信道，用于发送接入信息。
H.编码方式
编码是一种以提高通信有效性为目的而对信源符号进行的变换，或者说为了减少或消除信源利余度而进行的信源符号变换。具体说，就是针对信源输出符号序列的统计特性来寻找某种方法，把信源输出符号序列变换为最短的码字序列，使后者的各码元所载荷的平均信息量最大，同时又能保证无失真地恢复原来的符号序列。
作为实例而非限定，在本发明实施例中，可以列举编码方式：
H1.极化码(Polar Code)
H2.拓博码(Turbo Code)
H3.卷积码(Convolution Code)
I.协议栈配置方式
协议栈(Protocol Stack)是指网络中各层协议的总和，其形象的反映了一个网络中文件传输的过程：由上层协议到底层协议，再由底层协议到上层协议。作为实例而非限定，在本发明实施例中，无线通信所使用的协议栈可以包括以下至少一个协议层或多个协议层的组合，每层协议都可以存在多种协议实体：
I1.分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)层
I2.无线链路控制(RLC，Radio Link Control)层
I3.媒体接入控制(MAC，Media Access Control)层
I4.物理(Physical)层
I5.无线资源管理(RRC，Radio Resource Control)层
J.多址接入方式
与多路复用不同，多址接入技术不需要各路信息集中在一起，而是各自经过调制送到信道上去，以及各自从信道上取下经调制而得到的所需信息，作为实例而非限定，在本发明实施例中，无线通信所使用的多址接入方式可 以包括以下至少一种：
J1.FDMA
J2.TDMA
J3.CDMA
J4.SCMA
J5.非正交多址接入(NOMA，Non Orthogonal Multiple Access)
J6.多用户共享接入(MUSA,multi-user shared access)
应理解，以上列举的配置信息所包括的具体内容仅为示例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，现有技术中，其他能够在网络设备和终端设备中通过预先规定的方式确定的参数和信息均落入本发明的配置信息的保护范围内。在本发明实施例中，网络设备和终端设备能够支持多种(两种或两种以上)的空口，或者说，能够适用多种空口进行无线通信，其中，该多种空口之间上述列举的配置信息中的至少一种参数或信息相异。
另外，在本发明实施例中，网络设备和终端设备所能够支持的空口的数量和种类可以相同也可以部分相异，本发明并未特别限定，其中，“部分相异”是指，网络设备所支持的空口与终端设备所支持的空口具有交集，即，网络设备和终端设备均支持该交集中的空口，该交集中包括至少两个空口。
在本发明实施例中，通信系统(即，网络设备和终端设备)所使用的多个空口中包括公共空口和专用空口。
其中，公共空口的配置信息预先设置在网络设备和终端设备中，即，网络设备和终端设备能够基于该配置信息进行通信。
并且，专用空口的数量可以是一个也可以是多个，本发明并未特别限定，并且网络设备和终端设备无法基于该专用空口直接进行通信。
其中，“网络设备和终端设备无法基于该专用空口直接进行通信”可以包括以下含义：
α.网络设备和终端设备中均未配置该专用空口的配置信息，此情况下，当网络设备和终端设备需要使用该专用空口进行无线通信时，需要高层管理设备为网络设备下发该专用空口的配置信息，并由网络设备通过公共空口，将该专用空口的配置信息和该专用空口所使用的传输资源的指示信息该下发至终端设备，从而，网络设备和终端设备能够完成基于该专用空口的无线通信。
β.网络设备中存储有专用空口的配置信息，但终端设备中未存储该专用空口的配置信息，此情况下，当网络设备和终端设备需要使用该专用空口进行无线通信时，网络设备可以通过公共空口，将该专用空口的配置信息和该专用空口所使用的传输资源的指示信息该下发至终端设备，从而，网络设备和终端设备能够完成基于该专用空口的无线通信。
γ.终端中存储有专用空口的配置信息，但网络设备中未存储该专用空口的配置信息，此情况下，当网络设备和终端设备需要使用该专用空口进行无线通信时，终端设备可以通过公共空口，将该专用空口的配置信息发送至网络设备，网络设备通知终端设备该专用空口所使用的传输资源，从而，网络设备和终端设备能够完成基于该专用空口的无线通信。
η.网络设备存储有一个或多个专用空口的配置信息，并且，终端设备中存储有一个或多个专用空口的配置信息，但是网络设备和终端设备均不知道对方所使用或希望使用的专用空口，此情况下，网络设备和终端设备可以协商确定彼此均支持的专业空口的配置信息和传输资源，并基于所确定的专用空口进行无线通信。
δ.网络设备存储有一个或多个专用空口的配置信息，并且，终端设备中存储有一个或多个专用空口的配置信息，终端设备至少不支持一种网络设备的专用空口。在本发明实施例中，公共空口可以选择现有的通信网络中较为普遍的配置，或者说，可以采用配置信息较为普遍地存储或者默认配置在现有终端设备或网络设备中的空口作为公共空口，作为实例而非限定，公共空口可以采用LTE R8所规定的空口的配置，从而能够提高本发明实施例的无线通信方法的通用性和实用性。
下面，对提供各空口的具体网元进行说明。
在本发明实施例中，各空口可以由一个网络设备(例如，基站)提供
作为示例而非限定，例如，终端设备j和终端设备k分别是访问移动宽带业务和访问超短时延业务的终端，处于同一网络设备的覆盖范围。网络设备能够使用200MHz的带宽的频谱资源，并且同时支持移动宽带业务和超短时延业务。
在200M的中心频点，部署了带宽为1MHz的公共空口所使用的时频资源，公共空口的无线帧发送周期为1ms，子帧长度为0.5ms。公共空口使用OFDM方式，子载波间隔为15kHz，一个子帧内有10个符号，每个符号时 长为0.05ms，每个符号循环前缀为0.01ms。公共空口中，同步信号在每个1ms周期一开始内发送同步信号，同步信号后紧接着广播信道，采用QPSK调制。
专用空口j的时频资源在高频段占用了180MHz带宽。
专用空口k的时频资源在低频段占用了20MHz带宽。
并且，专用空口j和专用空口k的配置信息可以如以下表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2016098608-appb-000001
公共空口的上述配置信息为默认配置，通过预定义的方式设置在终端设备(例如，终端设备j和终端设备k)和网络设备中，终端设备j和终端设备k根据上述默认配置在频谱中搜索同步信号，完成频率和时间的同步，并读取公共空口上的广播信息。通过广播信息，终端可以获知，基站的总带宽是200MHz，以及专用空口j和专用空口k的配置信息。终端设备j可以从公共空口广播中获知专用空口j支持移动宽带业务，终端设备k从公共空口的广播中获知专用空口k支持超短时延业务，并分别从公共空口获知表1和表2所示的专用空口j和专用空口k的配置信息以及专用空口j和专用空口k所使用的时频资源。为了节省信令可以只在公共空口发送专用空口的配置信息索引，终端通过索引在预定义的配置表中获取配置信息。配置表可以通过协议预定义在终端设备j和终端设备k中，或者终端设备j和终端设备k也可以从网络设备获取，本发明并未特别限定。
终端设备j和终端设备k获知专用空口j和专用空口k通过公共空口发 送同步信号，并通过在公共空口上的同步信号确定对应空口的子帧边界。终端设备j和终端设备k分别通过公共空口通过广播信道获取专用空口j和专用空口k的系统广播。系统广播息可以包括小区标识信息，公共空口，专用空口j和专用空口k可以使用相同的小区标识也可以使用不同的小区标识。如果是相同的小区标识，那么只需要在公共空口广播中携带一次即可。如果是不同的小区标识，则不同的空口逻辑上属于不同的小区。空口各自的广播信息还可以包括空口接入控制信息，公共信道配置信息，邻区信息等。在本实施例中不同空口的系统广播，通过不同的系统广播块进行发送，或者通过不同的物理层标识区分广播块，通过公共空口指示，终端获取所需的空口的系统广播信息。
终端设备j和终端设备k可以在对应的空口进行测量，并可以在对应的空口进行随机接入，建立无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)连接，发送业务请求，建立对应的业务。公共空口可以通过配置公共的随机接入信道，使得所有的终端都先通过公共随机接入信道接入，继而在各自的空口接收随机接入相应，从而完成随机接入过程。对于其他公共信令，如寻呼都可以配置在公共空口上完成。更进一步公共空口的控制信道可以发送各个空口的调度命令，用于动态指示终端与其对应的空口在动态的时频资源上进行数据传输。
为了减少公共空口的负载，公共空口可以只指示各个专用空口的入口配置信息，如同步信道配置，或者广播信道配置信息。如各个专用空口有各自的广播信道，则在公共空口指示各个专用空口主广播信道的配置信息(所在的中心频点，信道的带宽，接收的调整编码，天线配置等)指示终端设备去相应的专用空口接收公共配置。
并且，网络设备可以动态部署专用空口，例如，网络设备可以保留一段时频资源，对于新接入的需要访问上述移动宽带业务和访问超短时延业务以外的业务(例如，巨量连接的业务)的终端设备(为了便于理解和区分，记做：终端设备h)，当终端设备h需要访问业务时，通过公共空口的随机接入信道接入，向网络设备请求巨量连接业务，网络设备分配能够满足该巨量连接业务的专用空口h，并为该专用空口h分配之前所预留的时频资源，并在公共空口中向终端设备h发送专用空口h的配置信息和所使用的时频资源，从公共空口指示终端设备h可以接入专用空口h进行巨量连接业务。
或者，各空口也可以由协作实现网络设备功能的多个网元提供。
可选地，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
具体地说，如图4所示，该方法200可以应用于网络设备包括宏站点(或者说，宏基站)和微站点(或者说，微基站)的通信系统，此情况下，宏站点进行覆盖下有若干微站点进行热点覆盖，公共空口由宏站点提供，专用空口可以由微站点提供，宏站点和微站点之间协商空口(例如，专用空口)使用的时频资源，例如，微站点可以上报针对时频资源的使用需求，由宏站点分配给微站点可以使用的时频资源。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中，各微站点能够提供的专用空口的数量并未特别限定，只要确保各空口(包括公共空口和专用空口)所使用的传输资源不相冲突即可(随后，对各空口的传输资源分配方式进行详细说明)。
另外，在不同微站点提供不同专用空口的情况下，每个微站点可以发送所对应的专用空口的同步信号和测量参考信号，对于需要支持寻呼功能的专用空口，还可以发送的寻呼信号。
作为示例而非限定，设终端设备n和终端设备m分别是访问移动宽带业务和超短时延业务的终端设备，专用空口n能够支持移动宽带业务和专用空口m能够支持超短时延业务，并且终端设备n和终端设备m处于同一宏站点的覆盖范围内。
通过和公共空口同步，终端设备n和终端设备m可以接收公共空口发送的广播，其中发送了专用空口n和专用空口m的配置信息和所使用的时频资源。微站点n和微站点m可以支持专用空口n和专用空口m中的一种或者两种。终端设备n和终端设备m根据公共空口获取的专用空口的配置信息，搜索微站点n和微站点m在其支持的空口发送的信号。例如本实施例中，终端设备n搜索到了微站点n发送的专用空口n的同步信号，继而和微站点n提供的专用空口n进行同步，读取相应的广播信息，获取微站点n提供的专用空口n的小区标识，接入控制信息，公共资源配置信息，邻区信息等配置。终端设备n接收微站点n提供的专用空口n的公共信道和参考信号配置，如系统广播，寻呼，进行信道测量，也可以在相应的随机接入信道上接入微站点n，请求业务连接。终端设备n可以同时保持对公共空口和专用空口n的同步，可以接收公共空口的广播变更指示。
类似地，对于终端设备m可以搜索到支持专用空口m的微站点进行相应无线通信。
例如，在当前的专用空口无法满足新接入的终端设备p的业务需求是，终端设备p可以通过公共空口接入网络，并请求网络(例如，宏站点)部署能够支持其业务需求的专用空口p，并且，请求中可以携带终端设备p当前的位置信息，或者当前的周边无线空口的信息，如终端设备p可以搜索到的周边的微站点所提供的专用空口的信息，例如，微站点n提供的专用空口n的标识，从而，网络设备可以根据终端设备p的请求在覆盖范围能够覆盖终端设备p当前位置的微站点(为了便于理解和区分，记做微站点P)，配置专用空口p，从而，终端设备p能够基于微站点P提供的专用空口p进行无线通信，实现业务访问。
可选地，通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
具体地说，如图5所示，该方法200可以应用于网络设备包括多个微站点(或者说，微基站)的通信系统，此情况下，云端的中央控制网元对各微站点进行管理控制。为了确保在公共空口的覆盖范围，可以在每个微站点部署公共空口。由中央控制网元统一指示每个微站点公共空口的配置信息，如中央频点，广播的信息等。各个微站可以通过同步网络广播的技术，即所有的微站在空口同步的发送公共空口的下行信号，可以增强公共空口的覆盖，形成一个虚拟的有较大覆盖的公共空口，并且在相同的资源上接收终端设备在公共空口发送的信号，统一由央控制网元或者宏站点进行处理。
专用空口则可以有中央控制网元集中管理，也可以有微站点独自根据自身的资源状态进行管理。
例如，如终端设备s通过虚拟的公共空口接入，请求超短时延业务，中央控制网元根据该业务需求，在覆盖范围能够覆盖该终端设备s所处位置的微站点s，部署能够支持短时延业务的专用空口s，并通过公共空口通知终端设备s接入该微站点s，从而，终端设备s可以通过公共空口的广播信息获知专用空口s的配置信息和所使用的时频资源，并与微站点s进行无线通信，以进行业务访问。
下面，对各空口的传输资源的分配情况进行详细说明。
在本发明实施例中，由于存在公共空口和至少一个专业空口，并且，各 空口均使用系统提供的时频资源进行传输，因此，为了避免各空口的通信对彼此的干扰，可以使不同的空口使用不同的时频资源进行通信。下面，结合图6至图8对各空口所使用的时频资源的分配进行说明。
可选的，针对本专利申请各实施例，所述“公共空口”和“专用空口”，可以认为是一种对不同空口进行描述的方式，“公共空口”和“专用空口”可以理解为两种不同的空口，比如理解成：“公共空口”是第一种空口，“专用空口”是第二种空口，不同的空口可以应用不同的numerology，numerology通常是指通信技术的命理，具体指通信技术所涉及的参数配置，比如，包括但不限于，子载波间隔，循环前缀格式等。
针对不同的空口，终端侧设备与网络侧设备之间可以采用不同的无线传输规范或者接入模式，在网络侧设备和终端侧设备都可以同时支持多种numerology的情况下，同步信道可位于15KHz的baseline子载波间隔对应的子带，也可能位于其它子带。
终端侧设备也可以通过其支持的任一种空口接收配置信息，举例如，终端侧设备支持第一空口，以及第二空口，这种情况下，该终端侧设备可以通过其所支持的第一空口接受来自于网络设备的第二空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标第二空口所使用的传输资源；该终端设备使用该目标第二空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信；也可以是，该终端侧设备通过第二空口接收来自于网络设备的第一空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标第一空口所使用的传输资源；该终端设备使用该目标第一空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。
终端侧设备也可以通过某一个空口接收该空口本身的配置信息。
为了便于理解和说明，不失一般性，在图6至图8中示出了针对四种空口(即，空口1～空口4)的资源分配方式。
如图6至图8所示，空口4的子帧长度最短，适用于短时延业务。空口2和空口3的子帧长度相同，但是空口2的占用的频率上的带宽少。空口3占用的频率上的带宽大(如空口2用的子载波间隔小，而空口3用的子载波间隔大)。空口1的子帧长度最大。
在图6所示资源分配方式中，不同的空口通过频分的方式分享系统提供的频率资源。
在图7所示资源分配方式中，空口2和空口3在一部分频率上会共用同一频率资源，对于空口2占用的时频资源，空口3不做使用。如果终端不支持空口2时，根据空口2对应的时频资源配置，不进行接收或者发送使用，从而使得后续新空口加入后，不影响原有的终端。
在图8所示资源分配方式中，空口2静态或半静态周期性占用固定的频率资源，其他三个空口按调度动态的占用剩余的时频资源。
可见多种空口可以通过时分，频分的方式，可以灵活的共享系统提供的频率资源，从而，通过系统提供的频率资源，可以满足不同业务或者部署需求。
应理解，以上列举的图6至图8所示的时频资源的使用方式仅为示例性说明，本发明并不限定于此，例如，图6至图8所示的时频资源的使用方式中各空口的子帧配置不同，对于其他配置信息，不同的空口也可以按其需求进行不同的配置，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
图9和图10示出了不同业务类型所对应的空口的资源分配方式。
如图9所示，无线宽带业务由于无线频谱需求量大，可以分配多段不连续的频谱供其使用。无线宽带可以将其视为两端频谱，如图9所示带载波1和宽带载波2，通过载波聚合或者多连接的方式使用。
另一种方式可以认为整段为连续载波，或者虚拟连续的载波，其中被公共空口占用的资源在物理层处理时作为保留资源不做使用。而本实施例中对于超短时延空口是连续带宽分配，则不需要做特别处理，如果分配分连续带宽也可以作为相同情况处理。广播信道发送一个空口的配置信息包括：如果空口包含多个载波，则按载波发送，每个载波的中央频点信息，或者相对于公共空口的中央频点的偏移(偏移可以通过偏移的赫兹Hz、偏移的子载波数，或者偏移的PRB数来进行表示)
如图10所示，不同的空口之间还可以通过时分的方式复用同一块频谱资源。如上该，无线带宽空口和超短时延空口可以使用相同的频段，但是不同的时间。时间信息以公共空口的使用的无线帧，子帧，无线帧子帧的数量或者绝对时长来表示。
在本发明实施例中，公共空口所使用的时频资源分配可以是预先分配的，或者，默认配置的，从而，网络设备和终端设备能够根据需要，通过该公共空口和默认的公共空口所使用的时频资源进行无线通信。
另外，在本发明实施例中，各专用空口的时频资源可以是预先分配的，也可以是网络设备或高层管理设备根据终端设备的业务需要动态分配的，例如，当某一业务到来时才进行相应的专用空口的部署，即，按需(on-demand)部署(例如，下发该专用空口的配置信息和分配该专用端口所使用的时频资源)，在没有业务需求时，可以不部署该专用空口，从而可以节省资源供其他空口使用。
在本发明实施例中，终端设备的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个，本发明并未特别限定，为了便于理解和说明，不失一般性，以终端设备#A使用本发明实施例的无线通信方法200进行无线通信的过程进行详细说明。
网络设备可以基于预先存储的公共空口的配置信息，并使用预先分配的公共空口所使用的传输资源(例如，时频资源)，发送用于使终端设备进行盲检测的例如，导频信号，同步信号或者前导码等。
作为实例而非限定，在本发明实施例中，公共空口所使用的时频资源可以是非连续的无线帧，从而能够减小公共空口对资源的占用，降低网络设备的功耗。
终端设备#A可以基于预先存储或默认的公共空口的配置信息，对无线帧进行检测，以获取上述导频信号，同步信号或者前导码等，进而确定公共空口所使用的传输资源。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中，不同网络设备的空口被定义为小区的概念以进行区分，终端设备通过小区的同步信号来搜索小区，通过同步信号可以确认小区的物理层小区标识信息(PCI，Physical-layer Cell Identity),小区的子帧边界等信息用于后续从小区接收信息。在LTE中为了减少检测复杂度，同步信道可以进一步包括主同步信道和辅同步信道，用于所有接收其信号的节点在空口搜索时，确定发送节点的公共空口子帧边界，并进行公共的下行同步。
如图11所示，在本发明实施例中，可以预先定义(例如，默认的或者预先配置的)子帧边界偏移，该子帧边界偏移可以指公共空口所使用的子帧的子帧边界和公共空口所使用的同步信道之间的偏移，从而，终端设备在盲检测到同步信号后，可以确定同步信道，进而确定公共空口所使用的子帧的子帧边界。
另外，在本发明实施例中，子帧边界偏移的数值可以任意设定，例如， 可以设定为0，即同步信道的信号开始就是公共空口子帧的边界。在频域上同步信道在满足同步进度的情况下，占用较少的频域资源，以减少接收节点的接收能力要求。
如图12所示，在本发明实施例中，公共空口可以通过公共主广播信道发送例如，公共空口的无线帧号、公共空口的带宽、公共空口的控制信道配置、同步信号的发送周期、公共主广播信道的发送周期、公共主广播信道的变更周期、公共广播信道配置、公共寻呼信道配置、公共测量参考信号配置信息、公共空口随机接入信道配置信息等。
其中，在时域上，可以基于如上该确定的子帧边界，通过公共空口的配置信息所指示的该公共主广播信道的开始位置与子帧边界之间的偏移确定公共主广播信道的开始位置；或者，可以基于如上该确定的同步信道，通过子帧边界公共空口的配置信息所指示的该公共主广播信道的开始位置与同步信道之间的偏移确定公共主广播信道的开始位置。另外，在本发明实施例中，公共主广播信道所占用时长可以通过公共空口的配置信息指示，例如，可以占用N毫秒或者M个符号，N≥1，M≥1。
在频域上，公共主广播信道和同步信道的中心频率位置可以相同，带宽可以通过公共空口的配置信息指示，如占X个物理资源块(PRB，physical resource block)或者Y个子载波，X≥1，Y≥1。
从而，网络设备和终端设备可以通过公共空口的配置信息所指示的调制编码方式和码率在公共主广播信道上进行数据传输。
如图13所示，在本发明实施例中，公共空口还可以通过公共辅广播信道发送如公共空口所使用的无线帧号，公共空口的带宽，公共辅广播信道周期，子帧偏移，公共辅广播信道占用带宽，公共辅广播信道的物理控制信道配置。
需要说明的是，在配置有公共辅广播信道的情况下，还可以在公共主广播信道发送该公共辅广播信道的相关配置。
另外，公共辅广播信道上可以发送多种不同类型的广播块，并且，不同广播块的发送配置信息可以由公共主广播信发送，也可以由公共主广播信道发送类型1的广播块的配置，由类型1的广播块来发送其他类型的广播块的配置，不同的广播块通过物理层标识信息或广播块内的标识信息进行区分，从而，减少对公共主广播信道的占用。
从而，在本发明实施例中，网络设备和终端设备#A可以通过如上该设置的公共空口的广播信道(例如，包括公共主广播信道和公共辅广播信道)发送与终端设备#A的相关信息相对应的专业空口(即，针对终端设备#A的目标专用空口)的配置信息。
在本发明实施例中，该专用空口可以由网络设备确定(即，方式1)，也可以由终端设备#A确定(即，方式2)，下面，分别对以上两种方式的具体过程进行详细说明。
方式1
可选地，该目标专用空口是该网络设备根据该终端设备的相关信息从该至少一种专用空口中确定的，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，网络设备可以获取终端设备#A的相关信息，并且，作为实例而非限定，终端设备#A的相关信息可以包括以下信息中的一个或多个：
1.业务类型
具体地说，是终端设备#A所要访问的业务(以下，为了便于理解和区分，记做业务#A)的业务类型，作为示例而非限定：
例如，如果业务#A的业务类型为例如，在线游戏等短时延业务，则可以将子帧长度较短的空口(例如，图6至图8中该空口4)作为针对该终端设备#A的目标专用空口；
再例如，如果业务#A的业务类型为例如，在媒体传输等高带宽要求业务，则可以将子帧长度较长的空口(例如，图6至图8中该空口1)作为针对该终端设备#A的目标专用空口。
2.移动性。
具体地说，是终端设备#A的移动性，作为示例而非限定：
例如，如果终端设备#A的移动性较高，则可以将CP长度较大的空口作为针对该终端设备#A的目标专用空口；
再例如，如果终端设备#A的移动性较低，则可以将CP长度较短的空口作为针对该终端设备#A的目标专用空口。
3.传输速率要求
具体地说，是终端设备#A的传输速率要求，例如，可以根据该终端设备#A的用户优先级或付费情况确定，作为示例而非限定：
例如，如果终端设备#A的传输速率要求较高，则可以将大带宽的空口作为针对该终端设备#A的目标专用空口；
再例如，如果终端设备#A的传输速率较低，则可以将小带宽的空口作为针对该终端设备#A的目标专用空口。
应理解，以上列举的网络设备确定针对终端设备#A的目标专用空口的方式仅为实例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，其他能够用于确定一个终端设备所适用的空口的方法和过程均落入本发明的保护范围内，例如，还可以根据当前系统的拥塞状态等确定针对终端设备#A的目标专用空口。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备通过该公共空口向该网络设备发送该终端设备的相关信息
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，该终端设备#A可以将其相关信息通过公共空口发送给网络设备。
应理解，以上列举的网络设备获得终端设备#A的相关信息的方法仅为实例性说明，本发明并未限定于此，例如，网络设备也可以从网络运营商或高层管理设备等获得终端设备#A的相关信息。
其后，网络设备可以通过公共空口，例如，公共空口的广播信道(即，公共主广播信道或公共辅广播信道)，将针对终端设备#A的目标专用空口的配置信息(或目标专用空口的配置信息的索引)和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源发送至终端设备#A。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中，传输资源可以包括时域资源、频域资源、码域资源、空域资源和导频资源等中的至少一种本发明并未特别限定。例如，该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源可以是按图4至图6所示方式分配的时频资源。
从而，终端设备#A能够获知网络设备为其分配的目标专用空口，以及该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，从而，能够进行基于该目标专用空口的通信。
方式2
可选地，该终端设备根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，包括：
该终端设备根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的该至少一种专用空口的配置信息；以及
该方法还包括：
该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，网络设备可以其能够使用的多种专用空口的配置信息以及该多种专用空口的所分别使用的传输资源，通过公共空口下发至终端设备#A，从而，终端设备#A能够基于终端设备#A的相关信息，从该多种专用空口中选择与终端设备#A的相关信息相对应的空口作为目标专用空口，并通过该目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，与网络设备进行无线通信。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中，终端设备#A基于其相关信息，从该多种专用空口中确定目标专用空口的过程，可以与上述方式1中，网络设备基于终端设备#A的相关信息，从该多种专用空口中确定目标专用空口的过程相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备和终端设备#A基于目标专用空口和目标专用空口所使用的传输资源的通信方法和过程可以与现有技术中网络设备和终端设备基于既定的空口和资源进行无线通信的方法和过程相似，这里为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
此外，在本发明实施例中，网络设备和终端设备#A还可以通过公共空口来辅助专用空口的无线通信。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，各专用空口(包括目标专用空口)的广播信息，可以通过公共空口(例如，公共空口的公共主广播信道或公共辅广播信道)传输。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空 口所对应的广播信息。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，可以为各专用空口(包括目标专用空口)配置广播信道(具体方法和过程可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明)，可以通过该广播信道传输该专用空口的广播信息。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
具体地说，对于各专用空口相同的广播信息，例如，小区标识，公共的测量参考信号配置，公共的随机接入信道配置，公共的寻呼信道，相同的邻区配置等，可以通过公共空口(例如，公共空口的公共主广播信道或公共辅广播信道)传输，对于各专用空口彼此相异的广播信息，例如，不同的信道，参考信号，邻区配置等可以通过位于各专用空口使用的时频资源上的广播信道分别传输。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，例如，在通过各专用空口传输数据之前(或，传输数据期间)，需要进行针对各专业空口的同步处理，此时，用于该同步处理的各专用空口(包括目标专用空口)的同步信号，可以通过公共空口(例如，公共空口的同步信道)传输。
此情况下，公共空口同步信道的发送的周期应该满足所有与其同步的空口需求。如超短时延业务为了满足较短的子帧，和尽快同步和确定子帧边界的需求，发送同步信道周期的频率配置为0.25ms，而无线宽带业务的同步信道周期为10ms即可满足其需求，即各个空口的同步信道发送周期需求应该是其中最小周期的整数倍关系。如当该网络设备同时支持两个业务时，基站以0.25ms发送同步信号，超短时延业务的终端则可以每0.25ms接收到一个同步信号，同时由于10ms是0.25ms的整数倍关系，对于普通宽带业务每10ms也可以接收到一个同步信号。
可选地，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步 信号为同一信号。
可选的，针对本申请，所述同一信号可以采用不同的传输格式，比如，采用不同numerology相对应的传输控制参数，同理，本申请其他相关地方涉及“同一信号”的，下文不做一一赘述。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，例如，在通过各专用空口传输数据之前(或，传输数据期间)，需要进行针对各专业空口的测量处理，此时，用于该测量处理的各专用空口(包括目标专用空口)的测量信号(或者说，参考信号)，可以通过公共空口(例如，公共空口的参考信道)传输。
可选地，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，各专用空口(包括目标专用空口)的寻呼信号，可以通过公共空口传输。
可选地，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，可以为各专用空口(包括目标专用空口)配置同步信道(具体方法和过程可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明)，可以通过该同步信道传输该专用空口的同步信号。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，可以为各专用空口(包括目标专用空口)配置参考信道(具体方法和过程可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述， 省略其详细说明)，可以通过该广播信道传输该专用空口的参考信号(即，测量信号)。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
具体地说，在本发明实施例中，例如，在通过各专用空口传输数据之前，需要进行针对各专业空口的寻呼处理，此时，可以为各专用空口(包括目标专用空口)配置用于该寻呼处理的寻呼信道(具体方法和过程可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明)，可以通过该广播信道传输该专用空口的寻呼信号。
另外，在本发明实施例中，还可以为各空口分配标识，以区分不同空口对应的寻呼信号。终端设备可以在公共空口接收寻呼，或者根据指示去其关注空口对应的时频资源上获取寻呼，该空口寻呼信道的配置可以由公共广播信道发送。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该终端设备使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
具体地，在本发明实施例中，例如，在公共空口和目标专用空口对应同一逻辑小区(例如，提供公共空口和目标专用空口的网络设备为同一设备)的情况下，可以通过公共空口进行针对目标专用空口所对应的小区的接入处理，以及针对该公共空口所对应的小区的接入处理。
可选地，该方法还包括：
网络设备使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
具体地，在本发明实施例中，例如，在公共空口和目标专用空口对应不同逻辑小区(例如，提供公共空口和目标专用空口的网络设备为不同设备)的情况下，可以通过公共空口针对该公共空口所对应的小区的接入处理，可以通过专用空口针对该专用空口所对应的小区的接入处理。
这里，“接入处理”可以是指终端设备尝试接入到网络设备并与网络设备建立连接的处理过程(例如，随机接入过程或接入管理过程等)，并且，该接入处理的具体过程可以与现有技术相似，例如，在该接入处理中所传输 的信息可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
需要说明的是，该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息可以包括：
该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收网络设备直接发送的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息；或者，
该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收网络设备通过其他网元间接发送的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的方法，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
图14示出了从网络设备描述的根据本发明一实施例的无线通信的方法300的示意性流程图。如图14所示，该方法300在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中执行，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，该方法300包括：
S310，该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
S320，网络设备使用目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该终端设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该网络设备获取该终端设备的相关信息，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；
该网络设备根据该终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口。
可选地，该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，包括：
该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该至少一种专用空口的配置信息，以便于该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该方法还包括：
该网络设备使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
该网络设备使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
可选地，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
可选地，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
可选地，该网络设备获取该终端设备的相关信息包括：
该网络设备通过该公共空口，接收该终端设备发送的该终端设备的相关信息。
上述方法300中终端设备的动作与上述方法200中终端设备的动作相似，并且上述方法300中网络设备的动作与上述方法200中网络设备的动作相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的方法，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
以上，结合图1至图14详细说明了根据本发明实施例的无线通信的方法，下面，结合图15至图16详细说明根据本发明实施例的无线通信的装置。
图15示出了根据本发明实施例的无线通信的装置400的示意性框图，该装置400配置在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和装置中，如图15所示，该装置400包括：
接收单元，用于通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
通信单元，用于使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该目标专用空口是该网络设备根据该装置的相关信息从该至少一种专用空口中确定的，该装置的相关信息包括该装置所访问的业务的业务类型、该装置的移动性和该装置的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该接收单元具体用于根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的该至少一种专用空口的配置信息；
该装置还包括：
确定单元，用于根据述装置的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该装置的相关信息包括该装置所访问的业务的业务类型、该装置的移动性和该装置的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该接收单元还用于通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该接收单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该接收单元还用于通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该接收单元还用于该装置通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
该接收单元还用于通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
该接收单元还用于通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该接收单元还用于根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
该接收单元还用于根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
该接收单元还用于根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该通信单元还用于该装置使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
该通信单元还用于使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
可选地，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
可选地，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该装置所处的位置的微站点。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的装置400可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的终端设备，并且，无线通信的装置400中的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的装置，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
图16示出了根据本发明实施例的无线通信的装置500的示意性框图，该装置500配置在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在装置和终端设备中，如图16所示，该装置500包括：
发送单元510，用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
通信单元520，用于使用目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该终端设 备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该装置还包括：
获取单元，用于获取该终端设备的相关信息，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；
确定单元，用于根据该终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口。
可选地，该发送单元具体用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该至少一种专用空口的配置信息，以便于该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该发送单元还用于该公共空口，向该装置发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该发送单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该装置发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该发送单元还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该发送单元还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
该发送单元还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
该发送单元还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应 的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该发送单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或
该发送单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
该发送单元还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该通信单元还用于使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
该通信单元还用于使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
可选地，该装置包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
可选地，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该装置为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的装置500可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的网络设备，并且，无线通信的装置500中的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图14中的方法300的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的装置，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
以上，结合图1至图14详细说明了根据本发明实施例的无线通信的方法，下面，结合图17至图18详细说明根据本发明实施例的无线通信的设备。
图17示出了根据本发明实施例的无线通信的设备600的示意性框图，设备600配置在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中执行，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和设备600中，如图17所示，该设备600包括：处理器610和收发器620，处理器610和收发器620相连，可选地， 该设备600还包括存储器630，存储器630与处理器610相连，进一步可选地，该设备600包括总线系统640。其中，处理器610、存储器620和发送器630可以通过总线系统640相连，该存储器630可以用于存储指令，该处理器610用于执行该存储器630存储的指令，以控制收发器620接收信息或信号；
处理器610用于控制收发器620通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
用于控制收发器620使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该目标专用空口是该网络设备根据该设备600的相关信息从该至少一种专用空口中确定的，该设备600的相关信息包括该设备600所访问的业务的业务类型、该设备600的移动性和该设备600的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，处理器610具体用于控制收发器620根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的该至少一种专用空口的配置信息；
用于根据述设备600的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该设备600的相关信息包括该设备600所访问的业务的业务类型、该设备600的移动性和该设备600的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，处理器610还用于控制收发器620通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或
处理器610还用于控制收发器620通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或
处理器610还用于控制收发器620通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，处理器610还用于控制收发器620通过该公共空口，接收该网 络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
处理器610还用于控制收发器620通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
处理器610还用于控制收发器620通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，处理器610还用于控制收发器620根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
处理器610还用于控制收发器620根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
处理器610还用于控制收发器620根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，处理器610还用于控制收发器620使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
处理器610还用于控制收发器620使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
可选地，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
可选地，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该设备600所处的位置的微站点。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器610可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，该处理器610还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
该存储器630可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器610提供指令和数据。存储器630的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器630还可以存储设备类型的信息。
该总线系统640除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线 和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统640。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器610中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器630，处理器610读取存储器630中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的设备600可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的终端设备，并且，无线通信的设备600中的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的设备，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
图18示出了根据本发明实施例的无线通信的设备700的示意性框图，该设备700配置在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在设备700和终端设备中如图18所示，该设备700包括：处理器710和收发器720，处理器710和收发器720相连，可选地，该设备700还包括存储器730，存储器730与处理器710相连，进一步可选地，该设备700包括总线系统740。其中，处理器710、存储器720和发送器730可以通过总线系统740相连，该存储器730可以用于存储指令，该处理器710用于执行该存储器730存储的指令，以控制收发器720接收信息或信号；
处理器710用于控制收发器720通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
用于控制收发器720使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该终端 设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，处理器710还用于获取该终端设备的相关信息，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；
用于根据该终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口。
可选地，处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该至少一种专用空口的配置信息，以便于该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该公共空口，向该设备700发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该目标专用空口，向该设备700发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
处理器710还用于控制收发器720通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，处理器710还用于控制收发器720使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
处理器710还用于控制收发器720使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
可选地，该设备700包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
可选地，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该设备700为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器710可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，该处理器710还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
该存储器730可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器710提供指令和数据。存储器730的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器730还可以存储设备类型的信息。
该总线系统740除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统740。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器710中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器730，处理器710读取存储器730中的信息，结合其 硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的设备700可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的网络设备，并且，无线通信的设备700中的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图14中的方法300的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的设备，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
图19示出了根据本发明一实施例的无线通信的系统800的示意性架构，该系统800使用至少两种空口，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，如图19所示，该系统800包括：
终端设备810，预先存储有该公共空口的配置信息，用于通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，用于使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信；
网络设备820，预先存储有该公共空口的配置信息，用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，用于使用目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该终端设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该目标专用空口是该网络设备或该终端设备根据该终端设备的相关信息从该至少一种专用空口中确定的，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该网络设备和该终端设备还用于通过该公共空口，传输该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该网络设备和该终端设备还用于通过该目标专用空口，传输该目标专用 空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该网络设备和该终端设备还用于通过该公共空口，传输公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，该网络设备和该终端设备还用于通过该目标专用空口，传输该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该网络设备和该终端设备还用于通过该公共空口，传输该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
该网络设备和该终端设备还用于通过该公共空口，传输该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
该网络设备和该终端设备还用于通过该公共空口，传输该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该网络设备和该终端设备还用于根据该目标专用空口，传输该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
该网络设备和该终端设备还用于该目标专用空口，传输该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
该网络设备和该终端设备还用于根据该目标专用空口，传输该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该网络设备和该终端设备还用于使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
该网络设备和该终端设备还用于使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
可选地，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
根据本发明实施例的终端设备810可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的终端设备，并且，终端设备810中的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的网络设备820可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的网络设备，并且，网络设备820中的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分 别为了实现图14中的方法300的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的系统，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
图20示出了根据本发明一实施例的无线通信的系统900的示意性架构，该系统900使用至少两种空口，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，如图20所示，该系统900包括：
宏站点910，用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
微站点920，用于使用目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该终端设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该宏站点还用于获取该终端设备的相关信息，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；
该宏站点还用于根据该终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口。
可选地，该宏站点还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该至少一种专用空口的配置信息，以便于该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该宏站点还用于通过该公共空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该微站点还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该宏站点还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，该微站点还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该宏站点还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
该宏站点还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
该宏站点还用于通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该微站点还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
该微站点还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
该微站点还用于通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该宏站点和微站点还用于使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
该宏站点和微站点还用于使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
根据本发明实施例的宏站点910和微站点920可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的网络设备，并且，宏站点910和微站点920中的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图14中的方法300的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的无线通信的系统，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够 低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
图21是根据本发明一实施例的用于无线通信的芯片1000的示意性结构图。配置有该芯片1000的终端设备能够使用至少两种空口进行无线通信，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，如图21所示，该芯片1000包括：输入输出接口1010，存储模块1020，至少一个处理模块1030，总线模块1040，其中，输入输出接口1010、存储模块1020、处理模块1030和存储模块1020可以通过总线模块1040相连，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在存储模块1020中，并且，存储模块1020可以用于存储指令，处理模块1030用于执行该处理模块1030存储的指令，以控制该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
控制该终端设备使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与网络设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该目标专用空口是该网络设备根据该终端设备的相关信息从该至少一种专用空口中确定的，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的该至少一种专用空口的配置信息；
用于根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该终端设备该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设 备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
可选地，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
可选地，该芯片1000具体用于控制该终端设备该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
在根据本发明实施例的芯片1000的控制下的终端设备可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的终端设备，并且，芯片1000的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的用于无线通信的芯片，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
图22是根据本发明另一实施例的用于无线通信的芯片1100的示意性结构图。配置有该芯片1100的网络设备能够使用至少两种空口进行无线通信，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，如图22所示，该芯片11000包括：输入输出接口11010，存储模块1120，至少一个处理模块1130，总线模块1140，其中，输入输出接口1110、存储模块11020、处理模块1130和存储模块1120可以通过总线模块1140相连，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在存储模块1120中，并且，存储模块1120可以用于存储指令，处理模块1130用于执行该处理模块1130存储的指令，以控制该网络设备通过所述公共空口，向所述终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，所述目标传输资源是所述目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
控制该网络设备通过目标专用空口和所述目标传输资源，与所述终端设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备获取该终端设备的相关信息，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；
用于控制该网络设备根据该终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口。
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该至少一种专用空口的配置信息，以便于该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
可选地，该芯片1100具体用于控制该网络设备使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
在根据本发明实施例的芯片1100的控制下的网络设备可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的网络设备，并且，芯片1100的各单元即模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图14中的方法300的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的用于无线通信的芯片，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有控制指令，该控制指令由配置在终端设备中的处理器执行，该终端设备配置在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，该控制指令用于使该终端设备进行以下动作：
该终端设备根据预先配置的公共空口的配置信息，通过该公共空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
该终端设备使用该目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该网络设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该目标专用空口是该网络设备根据该终端设备的相关信息从至少一种专用空口中确定的，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该控制指令具体用于使该终端设备根据该公共空口，接收网络设备发送的至少一种专用空口的配置信息；
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备 发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该控制指令还用于使该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备通过该公共空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该控制指令还用于使该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备根据该目标专用空口，接收该网络设备发送的该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该控制指令还用于使该终端设备使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
该控制指令还用于使该终端设备使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
可选地，该网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，该宏站点使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该微站点使用该专用空口进行无线通信。
可选地，该通信系统包括多个微站点，各该微站点均使用该公共空口进行无线通信，该网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖该终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
执行根据本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质中的控制指令的终端设备可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的终端设备，并且，控制指令的功能分别为了实现图3中的方法200的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信，能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有控制指令，该控制指令由配置在网络设备中的处理器执行，该网络设备配置在使用至少两种空口的通信系统中，该至少两种空口的配置信息相异，该至少两种空口包括公共空口和至少一种专用空口，该公共空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，该控制指令用于使该网络设备进行以下动作：
该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送目标专用空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，该目标传输资源是该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源；
该网络设备使用目标专用空口和该目标传输资源，与该终端设备进行无线通信。
可选地，该配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
可选地，该网络设备还进行以下动作：
该网络设备获取该终端设备的相关信息，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；
该网络设备根据该终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口。
可选地，该控制指令具体用于使该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该至少一种专用空口的配置信息，以便于该终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从该至少一种专用空口中，确定该目标专用空口，其中，该终端设备的相关信息包括该终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、该终端设备的移动性和该终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
可选地，该控制指令还用于使该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该网络设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息；或，
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送的公共广播信息，该公共广播信息是各专用空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的广播信息中除该公共广播信息以外的信息。
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与该公共空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号，该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号与该公共空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备通过该公共空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号，该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号与该公共空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的同步信号；或，
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的测量信号；或，
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备通过该目标专用空口，向该终端设备发送该目标专用空口所对应的寻呼信号。
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备使用同一信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理；或，
可选地，该控制指令还用于该网络设备使用不同信道进行该目标专用空口所对应的接入处理和该公共空口所对应的接入处理。
执行根据本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质中的控制指令的网络设备可对应于本发明实施例的方法中的网络设备，并且，控制指令的功能分别为了实现图14中的方法300的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质，通过使终端设备和网络设备通过规定的公共空口，从至少一个专用空口中协商决定目标专用空口和该目标专用空口所使用的传输资源，并使用该目标专业空口进行无线通信， 能够实现多个空口共用一个通信系统，无需为专用空口独立配置通信系统，从而能够低成本并及时地应对个性化的空口需求。
应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，该单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
该作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目标。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
该功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中， 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例该方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上该，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法，其特征在于，在使用至少两个空口的通信系统中执行，所述至少两个空口的配置信息相异，所述至少两个空口包括第一空口和至少一个第二空口，所述第一空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，所述方法包括：
    所述终端设备通过所述第一空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标第二空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，所述目标传输资源是所述目标第二空口所使用的传输资源；
    所述终端设备使用所述目标第二空口和所述目标传输资源，与所述网络设备进行无线通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标第二空口是所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的相关信息从所述至少一种第二空口中确定的，所述终端设备的相关信息包括所述终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、所述终端设备的移动性和所述终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述第一空口，接收网络设备发送的目标第二空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述第一空口，接收网络设备发送的所述至少一种第二空口的配置信息；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从所述至少一种第二空口中，确定所述目标第二空口，其中，所述终端设备的相关信息包括所述终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、所述终端设备的移动性和所述终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息；或，
    所述终端设备通过所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息；或，
    所述终端设备通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的公共广播信息，所述公共广播信息是各第二空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息中除所述公共广播信息以外的信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号与所述第一空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
    所述终端设备通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号与所述第一空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
    所述终端设备通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号与所述第一空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号；或，
    所述终端设备根据所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号；或，
    所述终端设备根据所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备使用同一信道进行所述目标第二空口所对应的接入处理和所述第一空口所对应的接入处理；或，
    所述终端设备使用不同信道进行所述目标第二空口所对应的接入处理和所述第一空口所对应的接入处理。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，所述宏站点使用所述第一空口进行无线通信，所述微站点使用所述第二空口进行无线通信。
  10. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通信系统包括多个微站点，各所述微站点均使用所述第一空口进行无线通信，所述网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖所述终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
  11. 一种无线通信的方法，其特征在于，在使用至少两个空口的通信系统中执行，所述至少两个空口的配置信息相异，所述至少两个空口包括第一空口和至少一种第二空口，所述第一空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和终端设备中，所述方法包括：
    所述网络设备通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送目标第二空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，所述目标传输资源是所述目标第二空口所使用的传输资源；
    所述网络设备使用目标第二空口和所述目标传输资源，与所述终端设备进行无线通信。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备获取所述终端设备的相关信息，其中，所述终端设备的相关信息包括所述终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、所述终端设备的移动性和所述终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；
    所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的相关信息，从所述至少一种第二空口中，确定所述目标第二空口。
  14. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送目标第二空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，包括：
    所述网络设备通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送所述至少一种第二空口的配置信息，以便于所述终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从所述至少一种第二空口中，确定所述目标第二空口，其中，所述终端设备的相关信息包括所述终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、所述终端设备的移动性 和所述终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
  15. 根据权利要求11至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备通过所述第一空口，向所述网络设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息；或，
    所述网络设备通过所述目标第二空口，向所述网络设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息；或，
    所述网络设备通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送的公共广播信息，所述公共广播信息是各第二空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过所述目标第二空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息中除所述公共广播信息以外的信息。
  16. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号与所述第一空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
    所述网络设备通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号与所述第一空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
    所述网络设备通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号与所述第一空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
  17. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备通过所述目标第二空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号；或，
    所述网络设备通过所述目标第二空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号；或，
    所述网络设备通过所述目标第二空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号。
  18. 根据权利要求11至17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方 法还包括：
    所述网络设备使用同一信道进行所述目标第二空口所对应的接入处理和所述第一空口所对应的接入处理；或，
    所述网络设备使用不同信道进行所述目标第二空口所对应的接入处理和所述第一空口所对应的接入处理。
  19. 根据权利要求11至18中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，所述宏站点使用所述第一空口进行无线通信，所述微站点使用所述第二空口进行无线通信。
  20. 根据权利要求11至18中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通信系统包括多个微站点，各所述微站点均使用所述第一空口进行无线通信，所述网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖所述终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
  21. 一种无线通信的装置，其特征在于，配置在使用至少两个空口的通信系统中，所述至少两个空口的配置信息相异，所述至少两个空口包括第一空口和至少一种第二空口，所述第一空口的配置信息预先配置在网络设备和装置中，所述装置包括：
    接收单元，用于通过所述第一空口，接收来自于网络设备的目标第二空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，所述目标传输资源是所述目标第二空口所使用的传输资源；
    通信单元，用于使用所述目标第二空口和所述目标传输资源，与所述网络设备进行无线通信。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标第二空口是所述网络设备根据所述装置的相关信息从所述至少一种第二空口中确定的，所述装置的相关信息包括所述装置所访问的业务的业务类型、所述装置的移动性和所述装置的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
  24. 根据权利要求21或22所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元具体用于根据所述第一空口，接收网络设备发送的所述至少一种第二空口的配置信息；
    所述装置还包括：
    确定单元，用于根据述装置的相关信息，从所述至少一种第二空口中，确定所述目标第二空口，其中，所述装置的相关信息包括所述装置所访问的业务的业务类型、所述装置的移动性和所述装置的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
  25. 根据权利要求21至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元还用于通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息；或，
    所述接收单元还用于通过所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息；或，
    所述接收单元还用于通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的公共广播信息，所述公共广播信息是各第二空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息中除所述公共广播信息以外的信息。
  26. 根据权利要求21至25中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元还用于所述装置通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号与所述第一空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
    所述接收单元还用于通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号与所述第一空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
    所述接收单元还用于通过所述第一空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号与所述第一空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
  27. 根据权利要求21至25中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元还用于根据所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号；或，
    所述接收单元还用于根据所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号；或，
    所述接收单元还用于根据所述目标第二空口，接收所述网络设备发送的所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号。
  28. 根据权利要求21至27中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通 信单元还用于所述装置使用同一信道进行所述目标第二空口所对应的接入处理和所述第一空口所对应的接入处理；或，
    所述通信单元还用于使用不同信道进行所述目标第二空口所对应的接入处理和所述第一空口所对应的接入处理。
  29. 根据权利要求21至28中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括宏站点和微站点，所述宏站点使用所述第一空口进行无线通信，所述微站点使用所述第二空口进行无线通信。
  30. 根据权利要求21至28中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通信系统包括多个微站点，各所述微站点均使用所述第一空口进行无线通信，所述网络设备为覆盖范围覆盖所述装置所处的位置的微站点。
  31. 一种无线通信的装置，其特征在于，配置在使用至少两个空口的通信系统中，所述至少两个空口的配置信息相异，所述至少两个空口包括第一空口和至少一种第二空口，所述第一空口的配置信息预先配置在装置和终端设备中，所述装置包括：
    发送单元，用于通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送目标第二空口的配置信息和目标传输资源的指示信息，其中，所述目标传输资源是所述目标第二空口所使用的传输资源；
    通信单元，用于使用目标第二空口和所述目标传输资源，与所述终端设备进行无线通信。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括波形参数、调制方式、多址方式、带宽配置、无线帧配置方式、资源复用方式、用户调度方式、信道配置方式编码方式和协议栈配置方式中的至少一种。
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    获取单元，用于获取所述终端设备的相关信息，其中，所述终端设备的相关信息包括所述终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、所述终端设备的移动性和所述终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种；
    确定单元，用于根据所述终端设备的相关信息，从所述至少一种第二空口中，确定所述目标第二空口。
  34. 根据权利要求31或32所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元具体用于通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送所述至少一种第二空口的配置信息，以便于所述终端设备根据述终端设备的相关信息，从所述至少一种 第二空口中，确定所述目标第二空口，其中，所述终端设备的相关信息包括所述终端设备所访问的业务的业务类型、所述终端设备的移动性和所述终端设备的传输速率要求中的至少一种。
  35. 根据权利要求31至34中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元还用于所述第一空口，向所述装置发送所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息；或，
    所述发送单元还用于通过所述目标第二空口，向所述装置发送所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息；或，
    所述发送单元还用于通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送的公共广播信息，所述公共广播信息是各第二空口所对应的广播信息中相同的信息，并通过所述目标第二空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的广播信息中除所述公共广播信息以外的信息。
  36. 根据权利要求31至35中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元还用于通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标专用空口所对应的同步信号，所述目标专用空口所对应的同步信号与所述第一空口所对应的同步信号为同一信号；或，
    所述发送单元还用于通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号与所述第一空口所对应的测量信号为同一信号；或，
    所述发送单元还用于通过所述第一空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号，所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号与所述第一空口所对应的寻呼信号承载于同一信道。
  37. 根据权利要求31至35中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元还用于通过所述目标第二空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的同步信号；或，
    所述发送单元还用于通过所述目标第二空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的测量信号；或，
    所述发送单元还用于通过所述目标第二空口，向所述终端设备发送所述目标第二空口所对应的寻呼信号。
  38. 根据权利要求31至37中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通信单元还用于使用同一信道进行所述目标第二空口所对应的接入处理和所 述第一空口所对应的接入处理；或，
    所述通信单元还用于使用不同信道进行所述目标第二空口所对应的接入处理和所述第一空口所对应的接入处理。
  39. 根据权利要求31至38中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括宏站点和微站点，所述宏站点使用所述第一空口进行无线通信，所述微站点使用所述第二空口进行无线通信。
  40. 根据权利要求31至38中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通信系统包括多个微站点，各所述微站点均使用所述第一空口进行无线通信，所述装置为覆盖范围覆盖所述终端设备所处的位置的微站点。
PCT/CN2016/098608 2015-09-11 2016-09-09 无线通信的方法和装置 Ceased WO2017041748A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16843686.3A EP3337255B1 (en) 2015-09-11 2016-09-09 Wireless communication method and system
US15/916,624 US10602392B2 (en) 2015-09-11 2018-03-09 Wireless communication method and wireless communication apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510575758.2 2015-09-11
CN201510575758.2A CN106535330B (zh) 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 无线通信的方法和装置

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/916,624 Continuation US10602392B2 (en) 2015-09-11 2018-03-09 Wireless communication method and wireless communication apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017041748A1 true WO2017041748A1 (zh) 2017-03-16

Family

ID=58239532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/098608 Ceased WO2017041748A1 (zh) 2015-09-11 2016-09-09 无线通信的方法和装置

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10602392B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3337255B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106535330B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017041748A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020011081A1 (zh) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-16 维沃移动通信有限公司 信息传输方法、网络设备及终端
CN111787619A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2020-10-16 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 无线通信方法和设备

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018207137A (ja) * 2015-11-02 2018-12-27 シャープ株式会社 基地局装置、端末装置および通信方法
CN108668284B (zh) * 2017-03-31 2020-04-17 电信科学技术研究院 一种公共无线资源的配置方法、用户设备及网络侧设备
US10548153B2 (en) * 2017-04-04 2020-01-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for supporting frequency division multiplexing of multiple waveforms
CN108990161B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2020-03-10 华为技术有限公司 资源分配的方法、用户设备和网络设备
CN110583064B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2023-09-08 摩托罗拉移动有限责任公司 物理控制信道结构
CN107222293B (zh) * 2017-05-16 2020-03-20 北京邮电大学 一种信息传输方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质
CN107197466B (zh) * 2017-06-22 2018-08-10 清华大学 基于非正交多址的空地协同通信方法和装置
CN109219113B (zh) * 2017-07-05 2020-07-17 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种盲检测方法、信号发送方法、相关设备和系统
CN111082907B (zh) * 2018-10-22 2021-06-01 成都华为技术有限公司 一种确定参考信号的测量值的方法及装置
CN111526583B (zh) * 2019-02-01 2023-03-28 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 资源配置方法、获取方法、网络设备及终端
WO2021046674A1 (zh) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-18 北京小米移动软件有限公司 数据处理方法、装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质
CN114448464B (zh) * 2020-11-05 2023-04-18 上海华为技术有限公司 一种天线切换方法以及相关设备
US11582590B2 (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-02-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Vehicle communications system with vehicle controller and set of wireless relay devices

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004012467A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-05 Motorola, Inc. A Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Communications resource allocation method and apparatus
CN102149152A (zh) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-10 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 接入点设备及其空口切换方法
CN102264111A (zh) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-30 华为技术有限公司 一种载波汇聚下的小区间切换方法及基站
US8498666B2 (en) * 2010-05-05 2013-07-30 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Carrier aggregation for two radio systems
CN104170465A (zh) * 2011-09-06 2014-11-26 电力波技术有限公司 实现多个空中接口的小型小区

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6122263A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-09-19 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Internet access for cellular networks
ATE305713T1 (de) * 2002-12-16 2005-10-15 Cit Alcatel Telekommunikationsverfahren zur unterstützung mehrerer funkschnittstellen
US9002367B2 (en) * 2010-12-23 2015-04-07 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Downlink control for wireless heterogeneous telecommunications
CN102833724B (zh) * 2011-06-14 2017-10-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种支持多接口多连接通信的方法和系统
EP2850883B1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2019-04-10 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Method and device relating to connection to hotspot
US10616827B2 (en) * 2012-07-10 2020-04-07 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. System and method for dynamically configurable air interfaces
CN103716881B (zh) * 2012-10-08 2018-08-14 华为技术有限公司 空口信息处理系统、方法及设备
JP6104778B2 (ja) * 2013-10-31 2017-03-29 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ 通信装置、及びコンフィギュレーション制御方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004012467A1 (en) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-05 Motorola, Inc. A Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Communications resource allocation method and apparatus
CN102149152A (zh) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-10 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 接入点设备及其空口切换方法
US8498666B2 (en) * 2010-05-05 2013-07-30 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Carrier aggregation for two radio systems
CN102264111A (zh) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-30 华为技术有限公司 一种载波汇聚下的小区间切换方法及基站
CN104170465A (zh) * 2011-09-06 2014-11-26 电力波技术有限公司 实现多个空中接口的小型小区

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3337255A4 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111787619A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2020-10-16 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 无线通信方法和设备
CN111787619B (zh) * 2017-11-14 2024-01-05 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 无线通信方法和设备
US12471058B2 (en) 2017-11-14 2025-11-11 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Wireless communication method and device
WO2020011081A1 (zh) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-16 维沃移动通信有限公司 信息传输方法、网络设备及终端

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106535330B (zh) 2020-12-04
EP3337255B1 (en) 2020-04-22
US10602392B2 (en) 2020-03-24
CN106535330A (zh) 2017-03-22
EP3337255A4 (en) 2018-07-25
EP3337255A1 (en) 2018-06-20
US20180199227A1 (en) 2018-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106535330B (zh) 无线通信的方法和装置
US12096341B2 (en) Communication system for communicating minimum system information
US11832111B2 (en) Dynamic spectrum sharing between 4G and 5G wireless networks
EP3711272B1 (en) Reference signal for pi/2 binary phase shift keying (bpsk) modulation
EP3641457B1 (en) Method for using radio interface technology, apparatus, and communications system
US20230254191A1 (en) Communication apparatuses, methods, system, programs and recording media
JP2022088396A (ja) 情報伝送方法、端末装置及びネットワーク装置
US10681587B2 (en) Method and apparatus for wireless communication
WO2017054633A1 (zh) 一种资源分配方法、装置及无线接入系统
CN103874216B (zh) 一种进行信号传输的方法、设备及基站
CN105144818A (zh) 通信控制设备、通信控制方法、无线电通信系统和终端设备
CN115349246A (zh) 用于在正交频分复用期间分布过量循环前缀的数字方案
CN116711406A (zh) 用于灵活频谱的装置和方法
KR20180095495A (ko) 반송파 호핑 방법, 단말기 및 기지국
CN110474750A (zh) 信号传输方法、相关设备及系统
CN105144819A (zh) 通信控制设备、通信控制方法、无线电通信系统和终端设备
US20250016794A1 (en) Method and device for scheduling data channel in wireless communication system
KR20250154463A (ko) 다중 ap 조정된 중첩 타깃 웨이크 시간 동작을 위한 방법들
JP2025534983A (ja) ワイヤレスネットワーク内の周波数領域リソース割り当て
WO2024011632A1 (zh) 资源配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质
CN115462028A (zh) 侧行链路共享信道解调参考信号配置方案
WO2025218032A1 (en) Method and device for signal processing, and communication apparatus
JP7778840B2 (ja) 無線フレーム構成
CN117676878A (zh) 上下行频域非重叠全双工通信的资源配置方法、系统
BR112017019028B1 (pt) Método para uso de uma tecnologia de interface de rádio, dispositivo de estação base, dispositivo terminal e meio de armazenamento não transitório legível por computador

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16843686

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2016843686

Country of ref document: EP