WO2017046435A1 - Molde para la inyección de termoplásticos y procedimiento de utilización de dicho molde - Google Patents
Molde para la inyección de termoplásticos y procedimiento de utilización de dicho molde Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017046435A1 WO2017046435A1 PCT/ES2016/070646 ES2016070646W WO2017046435A1 WO 2017046435 A1 WO2017046435 A1 WO 2017046435A1 ES 2016070646 W ES2016070646 W ES 2016070646W WO 2017046435 A1 WO2017046435 A1 WO 2017046435A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mold
- injection
- thermoplastic
- vacuum
- thermoplastic material
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
- B29C33/40—Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
- B29C33/405—Elastomers, e.g. rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/0022—Multi-cavity moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/44—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
- B29C33/48—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling
- B29C33/50—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling elastic or flexible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/03—Injection moulding apparatus
- B29C45/04—Injection moulding apparatus using movable moulds or mould halves
- B29C45/0441—Injection moulding apparatus using movable moulds or mould halves involving a rotational movement
- B29C45/045—Injection moulding apparatus using movable moulds or mould halves involving a rotational movement mounted on the circumference of a rotating support having a rotating axis perpendicular to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1756—Handling of moulds or mould parts, e.g. mould exchanging means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/34—Moulds having venting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/77—Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76494—Controlled parameter
- B29C2945/76531—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76494—Controlled parameter
- B29C2945/76545—Flow rate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76494—Controlled parameter
- B29C2945/76551—Time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2883/00—Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
Definitions
- the present specification defines a mold for the manufacture of plastic parts obtained by injection of thermoplastic material and the procedure or methodology for obtaining said plastic parts by means of said mold and other complementary stages, and the improvements introduced by a patent of addition.
- the present invention provides a methodology that reproduces short and medium series of articles made of plastic materials, in particular by thermoplastics, the vulcanized silicone mold being flexible, rubbers or other elastomers.
- the field of application of the invention is that of the manufacturing sector of plastic parts molding, the overmolding of electrical, electronic components and inserts, and the injection of plastic materials into elements or articles.
- the WO2012127089 record that defines a methodology of overmolding around permanent inserts, which as an injectable molten material uses thermoplastics, but which as indicated in the description is a closed and rigid matrix, can be highlighted, so that the mold itself is different from that of the present invention, the methodology is in turn differs; or a record in relationship with the previous one, such as the US20100117262 register that also defines a methodology for overmolding on elements, a combination of various plastics being used, including thermoplastics, rigid molds being used; or records WO2007034000 and US4243362 that define machinery and methodologies for the injection of plastic-metallic material for the formation of molds and overmolding, which is currently defined as co-injection, for which very specific molds are used that nothing has in relation with that of the present invention, and therefore the methodologies and machinery are different from that of the present invention.
- this new methodology allows to make all kinds of pieces, both simple and complex pieces with counter-outputs impossible to perform with rigid metal molds, allowing this methodology to be valid for molding and overmolding of any type of component, such as electrical, electronic or normal items that require overmolding.
- any type of component such as electrical, electronic or normal items that require overmolding.
- the present invention could have the limitation in its process of an operation that has to be calibrated and tested each time the thermoplastic conditions change, the type of mold changes, or the parts change and its arrangement in the mold. This lack of repeatability of the correct results of the injection process, causes an expense of material and an excess of unproductive time in the exercise of the calibration by the trial and error method, which determines the efficiency of the process and the productivity of the installation that he develops it, and for this reason the invention itself is perfected.
- the present invention is based on a novel mold concept, since the idea of using a flexible mold against the rigid ones used to date is introduced.
- a flexible vulcanized silicone mold is used, the mold being an element, which can have various configurations such as circular or non-circular, which seeks a radial filling, although the one that can also be added Be non radial.
- the mold is divided into two parts, the base or lower mold, and the lid or upper mold.
- the two parts of the mold are fixed or joined by a plurality of fasteners or square brackets distributed on their contact surfaces, and positioned in such a way that they face each other for proper bonding.
- Said fasteners are preferably lugs that protrude from the face indistinctly from the base or the cover, and are embedded in a cabin enabled for this purpose on the other side.
- the upper mold or cover, and the lower mold or base are symmetrical elements, which share the same elements, and which when faced and fixed by the fasteners, generate a series of interiors and channels through which molten thermoplastic material flows, and also allows the expulsion of the air generating vacuum. It is added that they can be asymmetric in terms of cavity volumes, distribution ducts and vacuum.
- the lid and the base differ, in turn, have two different functions, which make them have two differentiating elements.
- the upper cover or mold has the function of allowing the filling or injection
- the lower base or mold has the function of allowing the evacuation of the air and allowing the vacuum of the mold; however, it is added that the filling and vacuum can be done in the same part.
- the input of the injected material which, as we will see later, is thermoplastic material, is carried out through the inlet opening located in the lid or upper mold.
- Said inlet opening is preferably a vertical and radial channel, made in the center of the circular mold, which allows the introduction of molten thermoplastic material into the mold.
- Said cover or upper mold, on its outer face has a reinforcement flange that gives greater stability to the assembly at the time of injection of the material.
- the air expelled due to the introduction of the injected material is expelled through a vacuum outlet, which is also an opening located in the base or lower mold.
- said base or lower mold in its outer face also has a reinforcement zone that improves the efforts produced in the injection of the material and the expulsion of the air in the generation of the vacuum.
- the cover and the base are symmetrical elements that, when faced and fixed by the fasteners, generate a series of interiors and channels.
- a distribution chamber is generated in the entrance area of the material, which is a cabin that receives the injected material and has a plurality of outlets or branch-shaped branches that communicate with the rooms or cavities with the shape of the piece that you want to make.
- That series of ramifications are the distribution channels, which have a circular or spherical section. These distribution channels end up in the cavities emptied into the body of the mold, which have precisely the shape of the piece to be manufactured.
- the zone of union between the distribution channel and the cavity of the piece is made by a series of primers or feeding ducts whose function is to distribute the molten material inside the cavity to improve the filling of said cavity.
- Each distribution channel may have a series of branches and there may be several cavities fed by several variants of the main distribution channel.
- thermoplastic material fills the distribution chamber and travels through the channels and cavities, the air pressure increases and it is necessary that there be exits to allow the correct filling without generating bubbles or increasing the pressure causing cracks in the mold .
- tiny ducts or cracks that communicate with the vacuum channel.
- Said vacuum channel has at one point the vacuum outlet, which is an opening or hole that allows the final extraction of air from the mold and therefore ensures the vacuum.
- Said cracks or tiny ducts have a tiny section in the area of union with the cavity, so that it does not allow molten material to enter through that section, only air can pass through. This section increases along the crack to improve the pressures produced by the air.
- the vacuum channel is a channel that runs around the mold and collects all the air from each of the cracks in each of the mold cavities.
- the length of the distribution channels is proportional to the size of the part cavity, or the number of cavities in each channel. Being a preferably radial filling, it is sought that the Total filling volume for each of the pieces, including the distribution channel and the cavity, is identical; therefore, a large cavity has a shorter distribution channel than if we compare it with a cavity of smaller dimensions than the previous one, although as the process has been defined it is not exclusively in this way.
- the radius of the mold is variable, depending on the need for size of the piece to be molded.
- the molds are preferably round or with circular geometries, but can be of various shapes, according to production needs. It is also added that the injection, although preferably is superior to the mold perpendicularly to it, can also be performed laterally or inferiorly, according to possible configurations of the openings of the flexible mold. It is also added that the channels in charge of bringing the thermoplastic material to the cavities where the pieces will be formed may have sections of varied shapes according to the particularities of the design, usually the circular ones, although other forms are possible, such as, for example, the trapezoidal, elliptical, rectangular.
- the mold material is flexible vulcanized silicone or rubbers.
- the silicone is produced by heat and pressure, being based on a vulcanized rubber with sulfur.
- Preferably HTV silicone is used.
- the use, in general, of hot or high temperature vulcanization elastomers, which include such silicones and rubbers, is also added.
- Shore A hardness is in the order of 30 to 90, preferably being equal to or greater than 60, and in turn being of lower hardness the larger the piece to be manufactured.
- the injected material is thermoplastic, preferably of the type "hot melts" or polyamides, which is a material whose origin is in dimerized fatty acids, and which is usually found in the form of pellets, although it can also be found in powder form , grains, cartridges or others.
- This material has a Shore D hardness between 53 and 65, a density less than 30,000 cps, a melting temperature between 180 ° C and 250 °, although preferably between 205 ° C and 235 ° C, and a fluidity between 800 and 15000 cps Additionally, it can have additives that improve its characteristics, such as calcium carbonate fillers or microspheres of glass for greater hardness once cooled, as plasticizers that help correct moisture absorption problems by these polyamides. At this point, it is emphasized that if a piece with a certain stiffness is desired, the material of choice must be a "hot melt" of polyamide, while if a somewhat more flexible or elastic material is desired, thermoplastic elastomers can be used.
- thermoplastic material in a means of supply to the process, for example in the form of pellets, in a tank that has certain heating elements or heating devices in its lower zone.
- thermoplastic material in a means of supply to the process, for example in the form of pellets, in a tank that has certain heating elements or heating devices in its lower zone.
- thermoplastic material in a means of supply to the process, for example in the form of pellets, in a tank that has certain heating elements or heating devices in its lower zone.
- b) . Heat the thermoplastic material to a temperature of 180 ° C - 250 ° c.
- thermoplastic material at said temperature into the mold by an injection nozzle that introduces the molten material from the tank to the internal reception chamber of the thermoplastic, the injection being generated by an injection pump regulated by a variator and timer , and having an actuator that in turn controls the injection nozzle; the injection temperature being between 180 and 250 ° C (although the injection nozzle may be at a higher temperature), the injection pressure between 5 and 100 bar, and the injection flow rate between 2 and 10 grams / second, and an injection time of between 8 and 40 seconds.
- e) . Removing the interior air from the mold by means of a vacuum line connected to an external vacuum pump with a minimum capacity of 16 m / h, while the mold is being filled.
- f) . Once the mold is filled, opening and relief of the pneumatic piston, allowing the mold to cool to room temperature if necessary.
- g) . Separate the two parts of the mold and extract the parts generated in the cavities.
- the base support platform has a recess for the coupling of the reinforced area of the bottom or base of the mold, as well as a hole that allows the introduction of a conduit that connects the pump vacuum with the vacuum outlet of the mold. In this sense, the dimensions of this support platform must be greater than the diameter of the mold.
- the injection pressure can be regulated from 0 bar onwards, controlling the injection rates that can be up to 50 g / sec, with non-limited injection times, although preferably it is between 1 and 10 bar as indicated above. It should also be taken into account that vacuum air extraction is performed before and during the injection. At the same time, it should be noted that if the cooling of the mold is required to be faster, a cooling line can be introduced into the process by contacting the mold with water or other auxiliary cooling means, such as forced ventilation.
- the separation of both parts of the mold can be done manually or mechanically, only a force must be exerted that is capable of separating the fasteners or brackets that join the two parts of the mold.
- the present invention has added that the method incorporates or has a control system that at least controls the injection pressure of the thermoplastic in the flexible mold, stopping the injection on said mold when the stipulated pressures are exceeded, whether closing the means for closing the mold and / or the resistance of said flexible mold.
- This control system includes the control of the heating means of the thermoplastic material, the performance of the vacuum system, the speed or flow of material, mold temperature, as well as the mold closing means and the minimum solidification times until the opening of said closing means, allowing regulation manual or automatic injection pressure, material inlet velocity, the temperature at which the thermoplastic material is heated and the mold is located, the performance of the vacuum system and the closing pressure of the flexible mold , as well as the time it will remain closed for solidification.
- the procedure incorporates an automated carousel system that brings the molds chosen in the chosen order to the injection position, as well as the improvement that a mold identification phase is incorporated so that the control system is added Know the characteristics that the mold has.
- Fig. L Representation of the inner face of the lid or upper part of a type mold.
- Fig. 2. Representation of the internal face of the base or lower part of a mold complementary to that of Fig. 1
- Fig. 3. Representation of the external face of the cover or upper part of a type mold.
- Fig. 4. Representation of the external face of the base or lower part of a type mold.
- Fig.5. Representation of a section of the union of both parts of the mold without any material injected.
- Fig. 6. Representation of the section of Fig. 5 with material injection.
- Fig. 7. Representation of the inner face of a lid or upper part of a mold with a different configuration from that of Fig. 1
- Fig. 8. Representation of the manufacturing process of a part generated by a type mold.
- Fig. 9. Representation of the addition of a solution in which the thermoplastic injection process incorporates or incorporates an improved control system and mold.
- the mold (1) object of this invention is divided into two parts, the upper mold (10) or cover, and the lower mold (11) or base, which they share the same elements, and that when faced and fixed by the fasteners (2) or square brackets, and a series of interiors and channels are generated, and therefore can be both symmetrical and asymmetrical.
- a distribution chamber (3) is generated, which is a cabin that receives the material injected and from which a plurality of distribution channels (4) come out, which are exits or branches in the form of a channel that communicate the chamber (3) with the rooms or cavities (5) with the shape of the piece to be manufactured.
- the junction zone between the distribution channel (4) and the cavity (5) of the piece is made by a series of primers (40) or feeding ducts whose function is to distribute the molten material inside the cavity (5 ) to improve the filling of said cavity. From the cavities (5) there are tiny ducts or cracks (60) that communicate with the vacuum channel (6).
- Said vacuum channel has at one point the vacuum outlet (61), which is an opening or hole that allows the final extraction of air from the mold (1) and therefore ensures the vacuum.
- the cover (10) and the base (11) differ in turn have two different functions, which make them have two differentiating elements.
- the lid (10) or upper mold has an opening (12) through which the molten material enters the center of its surface, which is a through hole that communicates with the interior of the mold, and on its outer face has a reinforcing flange (13) which gives greater stability to the assembly at the time of injection of the material.
- FIG. 7 shows a different configuration of mold (1), which shows how it shares the same characteristics as the previous one, except that there are distribution channels (4 ') that can have two branches that feed two cavities (50, as there are distribution channels (4 ") with a shorter length that feed cavities (5") with larger dimensions.
- Figure 8 shows a diagram of the manufacturing process of the piece thanks to the use of the mold (1) described: a) .- Introduction of the thermoplastic material (7), for example in the form of pellets, in a tank (8) that has certain resistances (81) or heating devices in its lower zone.
- thermoplastic material (7) to a temperature of 180 ° -250 ° C.
- c) Locate and fix the vulcanized silicone mold (1) between two platforms, a fixed upper one (82), which has an opening so that the mold (1) can be connected to the tank (8), and a support platform (83) that is moved by the action of a pneumatic piston (84) that exerts closing pressure.
- thermoplastic material (7) into the mold (1) by an injection nozzle (80) that introduces the molten material (7) from the tank to the internal mold reception chamber (3), 1 the injection being generated by an injection pump (85) driven by a motor (852), regulated by a variator (850) and timer (851), and having an actuator (800) which in turn controls the injection nozzle ( 80).
- injection nozzle (80) that introduces the molten material (7) from the tank to the internal mold reception chamber (3), 1 the injection being generated by an injection pump (85) driven by a motor (852), regulated by a variator (850) and timer (851), and having an actuator (800) which in turn controls the injection nozzle ( 80).
- e) While filling the mold (1) of molten material (7), there is extraction of the interior air from the mold (1) by means of a vacuum line (86) that connects the vacuum outlet point (61) of the mold (1) with an external vacuum pump (860).
- Figure 9 represents the addition of another embodiment to the process object of the present invention, in which, starting from the above described and referenced, the one having a control system (93) and another series of components is added to the process.
- the mold (91) is a mold that can have a different configuration of the circular shape, in the present figure it is represented in a quadrangular shape. In this sense, and as can be seen in said Figure 9, there is a carousel system (92) of molds (91) that is loaded with different flexible molds (91) so that the process is continuously fed with molds (91 ).
- the sealing coupling opening with the injection system is arranged, as well as the sealing coupling opening of the vacuum system, corresponding to the arrangement of openings in the parts of the flexible mold (91). In other embodiments, this distribution of openings can be made on different platforms and parts of the closing system and flexible mold.
- the injection system (96) of thermoplastic material which is supplied of said material by means consisting of a reservoir (97) with resistances that maintain the thermoplastic material in the ideal injection conditions, will use in the present embodiment a pump with a variator and timer, in addition to a pressure control system (98) formed by a recirculation of thermoplastic material that acts actively, piloted, regulated by the control system, when the mold is filled and the pressure starts to rise of thermoplastic material.
- the process (90), being fed by an automated carousel (92), will introduce the new mold (91) into the closing system (95), once said mold (91) has been identified by the recognition system (94), so that the control system (93) can determine mold closing pressure (91), injection pressure values and end of it, the start and end of the operation of the vacuum system (99), as well as check the suitable conditions of the thermoplastic material that is available in the supply means (97) to the injection system (96).
- the flexible mold (91) is still made of vulcanized silicone obtaining hardnesses of between 30 and 90 Shore A, with a shape in the present embodiment of a square plan, it has a filling opening (921), on the one hand and with opening ( 922) for coupling the vacuum system (99) in the same part.
- This mold (91) will have a graphic code for identification by the control system (93), although in alternative embodiments it may be by means of an RFID chip or other identification systems.
- the mold (91) has a distribution of filling channels (923) of thermoplastic material to the cavities (924) that form the pieces, which is not radial.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16845776.0T PL3351363T3 (pl) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Forma do wtryskiwania tworzyw termoplastycznych i sposób stosowania tej formy |
| MX2018002920A MX2018002920A (es) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Molde para la inyeccion de termoplasticos y procedimiento de utilizacion de dicho molde. |
| US15/760,031 US11117301B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Mould for injecting thermoplastics and method for using said mould |
| CN201680062044.4A CN108349118B (zh) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | 用于注塑热塑性塑料的模具和使用所述模具的方法 |
| EP16845776.0A EP3351363B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Mould for injecting thermoplastics and method for using said mould |
| JP2018532825A JP6855483B2 (ja) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | 熱可塑性プラスチックを射出するための型および当該型を使用する方法 |
| CONC2018/0003746A CO2018003746A2 (es) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-04-09 | Molde para la inyección de termoplásticos y procedimiento de utilización de dicho molde |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531310A ES2605605B1 (es) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Molde para la inyección de termoplásticos y procedimiento de utilización de dicho molde |
| ESP201531310 | 2015-09-15 | ||
| ES201631192A ES2663874B1 (es) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Mejoras en el procedimiento de inyeccion de termoplasticos con sistema de control y molde utilizado en dicho proceso |
| ESP201631192 | 2016-09-14 |
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| WO2017046435A1 true WO2017046435A1 (es) | 2017-03-23 |
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| PCT/ES2016/070646 Ceased WO2017046435A1 (es) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Molde para la inyección de termoplásticos y procedimiento de utilización de dicho molde |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US11117301B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP3351363B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP6855483B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN108349118B (es) |
| CO (1) | CO2018003746A2 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2018002920A (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20180955A1 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL3351363T3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2017046435A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL3793757T3 (pl) * | 2018-05-15 | 2023-07-10 | University Of Limerick | Urządzenie do znakowania formowanej lub odlewanej kształtki |
| JP6647604B1 (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-02-14 | ニッタモールド株式会社 | ロックファスナ具 |
| US11673307B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-06-13 | iMFLUX Inc. | Methods for controlling co-injection plastic pressure ratio between individual flow front layers |
| DE102019209141A1 (de) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-31 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer induktiven Ladeeinrichtung |
| CN114286742A (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-04-05 | 艾倍思科技股份有限公司 | 用于形成热塑性制品的模制方法 |
| FR3099299B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-08-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Moule d’assemblage pour fabriquer un dispotitif tridimensionnel comprenant plusieurs composants microelectroniques |
| MX2019008765A (es) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-25 | Machina Innovation Lab S A P I De C V | Dispositivo para transferir calor y energia infrarroja con control dinamico de temperatura y distribucion homogenea de calor. |
| CN115648530A (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-31 | 星悦医疗健康科技(南京)有限公司 | 一种牙蜡球生产设备及其生产方法 |
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| FR2993081A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-10 | Sidel Participations | "procede de gestion automatisee de l'exploitation d'un moule de fabrication de recipient" |
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2016
- 2016-09-15 EP EP16845776.0A patent/EP3351363B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-15 MX MX2018002920A patent/MX2018002920A/es unknown
- 2016-09-15 PE PE2018000375A patent/PE20180955A1/es unknown
- 2016-09-15 PL PL16845776.0T patent/PL3351363T3/pl unknown
- 2016-09-15 US US15/760,031 patent/US11117301B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-15 JP JP2018532825A patent/JP6855483B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-15 CN CN201680062044.4A patent/CN108349118B/zh active Active
- 2016-09-15 WO PCT/ES2016/070646 patent/WO2017046435A1/es not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CO CONC2018/0003746A patent/CO2018003746A2/es unknown
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| US4294792A (en) * | 1978-10-27 | 1981-10-13 | Universal Optical Company, Inc. | Molded plastic parts, particularly spin-cast plastic parts for eyeglass frames |
| US20040241049A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-12-02 | Carvalho Bruce L. | Elastomeric tools for the fabrication of elastomeric devices and uses thereof |
| FR2993081A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-10 | Sidel Participations | "procede de gestion automatisee de l'exploitation d'un moule de fabrication de recipient" |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190047198A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
| US11117301B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
| CO2018003746A2 (es) | 2018-04-30 |
| EP3351363B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| CN108349118B (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
| MX2018002920A (es) | 2018-09-05 |
| JP2018527228A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
| PE20180955A1 (es) | 2018-06-12 |
| EP3351363C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
| JP6855483B2 (ja) | 2021-04-07 |
| EP3351363A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| CN108349118A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| PL3351363T3 (pl) | 2023-12-27 |
| EP3351363A4 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
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