WO2017076130A1 - 灌装机瓶子输送装置、夹瓶机构、夹瓶组件 - Google Patents

灌装机瓶子输送装置、夹瓶机构、夹瓶组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017076130A1
WO2017076130A1 PCT/CN2016/098986 CN2016098986W WO2017076130A1 WO 2017076130 A1 WO2017076130 A1 WO 2017076130A1 CN 2016098986 W CN2016098986 W CN 2016098986W WO 2017076130 A1 WO2017076130 A1 WO 2017076130A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottle
swing arm
opening
filling machine
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/098986
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗邦毅
章子泉
汪雷春
周孝辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Youngsun Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Youngsun Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520868786.9U external-priority patent/CN205328585U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201520874166.6U external-priority patent/CN205222656U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510738538.7A external-priority patent/CN105293407B/zh
Priority to RU2018120352A priority Critical patent/RU2685877C1/ru
Priority to US15/773,268 priority patent/US10399782B2/en
Priority to ES16861398T priority patent/ES2874534T3/es
Application filed by Hangzhou Youngsun Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Youngsun Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to EP16861398.2A priority patent/EP3372553B1/en
Priority to AU2016349038A priority patent/AU2016349038B2/en
Publication of WO2017076130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017076130A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to ZA2018/03210A priority patent/ZA201803210B/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/32—Individual load-carriers
    • B65G17/323—Grippers, e.g. suction or magnetic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/38—Chains or like traction elements; Connections between traction elements and load-carriers
    • B65G17/40—Chains acting as load-carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/84—Star-shaped wheels or devices having endless travelling belts or chains, the wheels or devices being equipped with article-engaging elements
    • B65G47/841—Devices having endless travelling belts or chains equipped with article-engaging elements
    • B65G47/842—Devices having endless travelling belts or chains equipped with article-engaging elements the article-engaging elements being grippers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
    • B67C3/242—Devices for supporting or handling bottles engaging with bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0235—Containers
    • B65G2201/0244—Bottles
    • B65G2201/0247—Suspended bottles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of packaging machinery, in particular to a bottle conveying device, a bottle clamping mechanism and a bottle clamping assembly of a filling machine.
  • the bottle linear conveying device of the filling and filling process of the filling machine adopts a bottle conveying plate placed on the chain circulation conveying device, and the bottle is suspended and conveyed forward by the clamping plate.
  • a conveying device it is difficult to change the clamping plate at both ends of the conveying device, and the chain circulating conveying device is fully loaded with the clamping plate, the load is heavy, the power requirement of the motor is high, and the bottle is required to be bottled. Configure more complex organizations.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel bottle conveying device for a filling machine, which can improve conveying efficiency, reduce load of the motor, and simplify the structure of the filling machine.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the novel bottle conveying device of the filling machine comprises a plurality of pairs of bottle clamping parts, each pair of bottle clamping parts can be opened and combined with a plurality of openable bottle opening ports, and the bottle conveying device further comprises a chain circulation conveying mechanism, wherein:
  • the pair of bottle clamping parts are mounted on the conveyor chain of the chain circulation conveying mechanism by the opening and closing module mechanism, and the opening and closing action is performed on the chain circulation conveying mechanism;
  • the opening and closing module mechanism is provided with a rotating bracket capable of opening in a V shape, a synchronous mechanism for regulating a V-shaped opening, an elastic mechanism for providing a clamping force of the bottle clamping member, and an automatic restoring force after the V-shaped opening, and an external force introducing mechanism.
  • the external force is a driving force for opening the V shape;
  • a mechanism for opening the bottle holder member is respectively provided at a bottle entry position and a bottle output position of the bottle conveying device, and a mechanism for opening the bottle holder member cooperates with the external force introduction mechanism to provide the external force.
  • the present invention may also adopt the following further technical solutions:
  • the mechanism for opening the bottle gripping member includes a control member that can be raised and lowered, and the tilting control member and the rolling member of the external force introducing mechanism are fitted to each other, and the rotating bracket is opened in a V-shaped manner by cutting.
  • the rotating bracket includes a V-shaped front swing arm and a rear swing arm, the lower ends of which are rotatably coupled to the connecting member, the connecting member being reconnected to the conveyor chain; the synchronizing mechanism including the meshing A pair of gears are respectively disposed on the lower ends of the front swing arm and the rear swing arm, and the elastic mechanism is coupled between the front swing arm and the rear swing arm.
  • the external force introduction mechanism employs a pair of rolling members that are respectively mounted on the front swing arm and the rear swing arm of the V-shaped configuration.
  • the left and right ends of the pair of bottle holder parts are respectively mounted on the conveyor chain through the opening and closing module mechanism, and the opening and closing action is performed on the chain circulation conveying mechanism; the left and right ends of the pair of left and right ends are engaged with the opening and closing module mechanism
  • the mechanism for opening the bottle holder member is synchronized by a drive shaft to be synchronously driven by a power.
  • the mechanism for opening the bottle clamping component comprises a lifting guide mechanism and a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is driven to rotate by driving the swinging rod, the lifting guiding mechanism comprises a guiding rod and a guiding wheel disposed on the lifting mechanism; the control component Installed on the lifting mechanism.
  • the rotating bracket comprises a front swing arm and a rear swing arm in a V-shaped configuration, and the ends of the pair of gripper members are respectively connected to the front swing arm and the rear swing arm, and the pair of clips are made due to the width of the clip member When the bottle parts are closed, the front swing arm and the rear swing arm are arranged in a V shape.
  • the left and right sides of the bottle opening of the bottle holder member have extended retaining ports.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bottle clamping mechanism for a bottle conveying device of a filling machine, which can improve the conveying efficiency of the bottle conveying device of the filling machine and simplify the structure of the filling machine.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the bottle clamping mechanism of the bottle conveyor of the filling machine comprises two pairs of bottle clamping parts, and the two pair of bottle parts can be opened and combined with a plurality of openable bottle mouths, characterized in that:
  • Pairs of two bottle holder parts are connected to the opening and closing module mechanism
  • the opening and closing module mechanism is provided with a rotating bracket capable of opening in a V shape, an elastic mechanism for providing a clamping force of the bottle clamping member and an automatic restoring force after the V-shaped opening, and an external force introducing mechanism, wherein the external force is V-shaped open Driving force, the rotating bracket is connected to the transport mechanism by a mounting component.
  • the present invention may also adopt the following further technical solutions:
  • a synchronization mechanism that regulates the V-shaped opening is disposed in the opening and closing module mechanism.
  • the rotating bracket includes a V-shaped front swing arm and a rear swing arm, the lower ends of which are rotatably coupled to the mounting member, and the elastic mechanism is coupled between the front swing arm and the rear swing arm.
  • the rotating bracket includes a V-shaped front swing arm and a rear swing arm, the lower ends of which are rotatably coupled to the mounting member, the elastic mechanism being coupled between the front swing arm and the rear swing arm; the synchronization mechanism includes A pair of meshing gears, the pair of gears being respectively located on the lower ends of the front swing arm and the rear swing arm.
  • the external force introduction mechanism employs a pair of rolling members that are respectively mounted on the front swing arm and the rear swing arm of the V-shaped configuration.
  • the rotating bracket comprises a front swing arm and a rear swing arm in a V-shaped configuration, and the ends of the pair of gripper members are respectively connected to the front swing arm and the rear swing arm, and the pair of clips are made due to the width of the clip member When the bottle parts are closed, the front swing arm and the rear swing arm are arranged in a V shape.
  • the left and right sides of the bottle opening of the bottle holder member have extended retaining ports.
  • the mounting member is coupled to a conveyor chain in the bottle transport device.
  • the mounting part has a transition connection structure having a connection hole adapted to the rotary bracket and a connection hole adapted to the chain.
  • Still another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bottle clamping assembly for a bottle conveying device of a filling machine, which can improve the bottle delivery of the bottle grabber and the bottle holder member.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the bottle holder assembly of the bottle conveyor of the filling machine comprises two pairs of bottle holder parts, the pair of bottle parts having a plurality of bottle mouths, characterized in that: the bottle holder of the bottle holder part Left and right sides have extension The extension of the mouth.
  • the present invention may also adopt the following further technical solutions:
  • the bottle holder member is provided with a connection hole and both ends of the bottle holder member are provided with a groove or a weir.
  • the bottle holder member is a plate type member.
  • the thickness of the bottle holder member around the mouth of the bottle is reduced, and a bottle edge is formed at the mouth of the bottle.
  • the thickness of the bottle holder member around the bottle mouth is thinned, and a bottle edge is formed at the bottle mouth, and the length of the retaining port exceeds the thinned portion.
  • the retaining port is sufficient for the gripper end of the bottle gripper to enter.
  • the linear bottle conveying device provided by the invention can quickly open and close the bottle clamping component on the chain circulation conveying mechanism, and the clamping bottle is moderately reduced compared with the conventional linear bottle conveying device.
  • the conveying efficiency and speed can be improved, the load on the motor can be reduced, the robot structure of the filling machine, and the structure of opening and closing the bottle-clamping parts can be simplified.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the combination of the pair of bottle holder members and the opening and closing module mechanism, wherein the pair of bottle holder members are in a closed state.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the mechanism for opening the bottle holder member, wherein the pair of bottle holder members are in an open state.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the mechanism for opening the bottle holder component.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the opening and closing module mechanism.
  • the bottle conveying device of the filling machine comprises a plurality of pairs of bottle clamping members 1, each pair of bottle clamping members being openable and having a plurality of openable bottle opening ports 10, the bottle conveying device further comprising a chain circulating conveying The mechanism, the chain circulation conveying mechanism is driven by the motor 101.
  • the pair of bottle holder parts 1 are attached to the conveyor chain of the chain circulation conveying mechanism by the opening and closing module mechanism 100, and the opening and closing action is performed on the chain circulation conveying mechanism, and the bottle clamping member 1 does not need to be taken out from the conveyor chain by the robot or the lifting mechanism and then opened and closed, thereby reducing the movement, simplifying the equipment, and improving the speed. And the following V-shaped opening action can be realized, the speed is faster, and the structure is simpler.
  • the opening and closing module mechanism is provided with a rotating bracket capable of opening in a V shape, a synchronous mechanism for regulating a V-shaped opening, an elastic mechanism for providing a clamping force of the bottle clamping member, and an automatic restoring force after the V-shaped opening, and an external force introducing mechanism.
  • the external force is a driving force for opening the V shape.
  • a mechanism 200 for opening the bottle holder member is respectively provided at a bottle entry position and a bottle output position of the bottle conveying device, and the mechanism 200 for opening the bottle holder member cooperates with the external force introduction mechanism to provide the external force.
  • the mechanism for opening the bottle holder member includes a liftable wedge-shaped control member 21, and the liftable control member 21 cooperates with the rolling member 33 of the external force introduction mechanism to open the rotation in a V-shaped manner by cutting in. support.
  • the rotating bracket includes a V-shaped front swing arm 31 and a rear swing arm 32, and a lower end thereof is rotatably coupled with a mounting member 30, and the mounting member 30 is reconnected to the transport chain 100, and the synchronization mechanism includes a phase a pair of meshing gears 34 on the lower ends of the front swing arm 31 and the rear swing arm 32, respectively, the spring mechanism 35 being coupled between the front swing arm 31 and the rear swing arm 32 .
  • the external force introduction mechanism employs a pair of rolling members 33 that are respectively attached to the V-shaped front swing arm 31 and the rear swing arm 32.
  • the wedge-shaped control member 21 is cut between the pair of rolling members 33 when descending.
  • the rolling member 33 cooperates with the elastic mechanism and the control member to form a matching mechanism for supporting and stabilizing the bottle clamping member after the pair of bottle clamping members are opened, so that the opening and closing operation of the bottle member is more sensitive and stable.
  • the mounting member 30 has an adapter connection structure having a coupling hole 301 adapted to the rotating bracket and a coupling hole 302 adapted to the chain.
  • the left and right ends of the pair of bottle clamping parts are respectively mounted on the conveyor chain 100 through the opening and closing module mechanism, and the opening and closing action is performed on the chain circulation conveying mechanism; and the opening and closing module mechanism at the left and right ends
  • the mechanisms of the left and right ends of the mating that open the bottle gripping member are coupled by the drive shaft 22 to be synchronously moved by a power drive.
  • the mechanism for opening the bottle clamping component comprises a lifting guide mechanism and a lifting mechanism 20, and the driving of the swinging lever 25 by the power 24 drives the lifting mechanism 20 to lift and lower.
  • the lifting guiding mechanism comprises a guiding rod 26 and a guiding on the lifting mechanism 20
  • the wheel 23, the wedge-shaped control member 21 is mounted on the lifting mechanism 20.
  • the ends of the pair of bottle holder members 1 are respectively connected to the front swing arm 31 and the rear swing arm 32, and the front swing arm is made when the pair of the bottle holder members 1 are closed by each other due to the width of the bottle holder member.
  • the 31 and rear swing arms 32 are arranged in a V shape.
  • the left and right sides of the bottle opening of the bottle holder member have an extended retaining port 11.
  • the robot puts the bottle in the open bottle mouth, and the pair of bottle parts are closed, but the gripper of the manipulator always holds the bottle mouth. After the bottle is fixed in the pair of bottle parts, the manipulator's head is held The bit hole 11 is removed for the next set of cycles, which not only makes the delivery of the bottle more reliable, but also makes the invention applicable to bottle types with bottleneck cards.
  • the bottle holder part 1 is a plate type part.
  • the bottle holder member 1 is provided with a connecting hole 12, and both ends of the bottle holder member are provided with a groove 13 for connecting with the frame, so that the bottle holder assembly is finally connected to the chain circulation conveying mechanism.
  • the mortise 13 and the raft on the bracket can strengthen the strength of the connection structure of the bottle holder assembly, prevent deformation gaps, and further improve the stability of the delivery bottle.
  • the thickness of the bottle holder member around the mouth of the bottle is reduced, and a bottle edge is formed at the bottle mouth 10.
  • the length of the yielding port 11 exceeds the thinned portion 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种灌装机瓶子输送装置，包括多对夹瓶部件（1）、链条循环输送机构，成对的夹瓶部件（1）通过开合模块机构安装到链条循环输送机构的输送链条（100）上，开合模块机构中设置有能V形打开的转动支架、规范V形打开的同步机构、提供夹瓶部件（1）夹瓶夹紧力和V形打开后自动回复力的弹性机构以及外力导入机构，在瓶子输送装置的瓶子进入位置和瓶子输出位置分别设置打开夹瓶部件（1）的机构，打开夹瓶部件（1）的机构与外力导入机构相配合，提供外力。该瓶子输送装置能够在链条循环输送机构上就地快速开合夹瓶部件，提高输送效率和速度，且能减轻电机的负荷、简化灌装机的机械手结构及打开和关闭夹瓶部件的结构。

Description

灌装机瓶子输送装置、夹瓶机构、夹瓶组件 技术领域
本发明涉及包装机械领域，尤其涉及灌装机的瓶子输送装置、夹瓶机构、夹瓶组件。
背景技术
灌装机的灌装、封盖等灌装生产流程的瓶子直线式输送装置，采用在链条循环输送装置上放置夹瓶板，瓶子由夹瓶板夹着被悬空着向前输送。这种输送装置，夹瓶板在输送装置的两端换向比较困难，而且，链条循环输送装置上满载夹瓶板，负荷很重，对电机的功率要求很高，并且其取瓶放瓶需要配置比较复杂的机构。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种灌装机新型瓶子输送装置，能够提高输送效率、减轻电机的负荷、简化灌装机结构。为此，本发明采用以下技术方案：
灌装机新型瓶子输送装置，包括多对夹瓶部件，每对夹瓶部件可开合并具有多个可开合的夹瓶口，所述瓶子输送装置还包括链条循环输送机构，其特征在于：
成对的夹瓶部件通过开合模块机构安装到链条循环输送机构的输送链条上，并在所述链条循环输送机构上进行开合动作；
所述开合模块机构中设置有能V形打开的转动支架、规范V形打开的同步机构、提供夹瓶部件夹瓶夹紧力和V形打开后自动回复力的弹性机构以及外力导入机构，所述外力为V形打开的驱动力；
在所述瓶子输送装置的瓶子进入位置和瓶子输出位置分别设置打开所述夹瓶部件的机构，打开所述夹瓶部件的机构与所述外力导入机构相配合，提供所述外力。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可采用以下进一步的技术方案：
打开所述夹瓶部件的机构包括可升降的控制部件，通过所述可升降的控制部件与所述外力导入机构中的滚动部件向配合，采用切入的方式V形打开所述转动支架。
所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，它们的下端可转动地连接在连接件上，所述连接件再连接到所述输送链条上；所述同步机构包括相啮合的一对齿轮，所述一对齿轮分别处在前摆臂和后摆臂的下端上，所述弹性机构连接在前摆臂和后摆臂之间。进一步地，所述外力导入机构采用一对滚动部件，所述一对滚动部件分别安装在V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂上。
成对的夹瓶部件的左右两端分别通过所述开合模块机构安装到输送链条上，在所述链条循环输送机构上进行开合动作；与左右两端的开合模块机构配合的左右两端的打开所述夹瓶部件的机构通过传动轴联接而在一个动力的驱动下同步运动。
打开所述夹瓶部件的机构包括升降导向机构以及升降机构，通过动力驱动摆杆转动再带动升降机构升降，所述升降导向机构包括导杆以及处在升降机构上的导向轮；所述控制部件安装在所述升降机构上。
所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，成对的夹瓶部件端部分别连接在前摆臂和后摆臂上，并因夹瓶部件的宽度而使成对的夹瓶部件闭合相碰时，使前摆臂和后摆臂呈V形配置。
所述夹瓶部件的夹瓶口的左右两侧具有延伸的让位口。
本发明另一个所要解决的技术问题是提供一种灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，能够提高灌装机瓶子输送装置的输送效率、简化灌装机结构。为此，本发明采用以下技术方案：
灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，包括成对的两个夹瓶部件，成对的两个夹瓶部件可开合并具有多个可开合的夹瓶口，其特征在于：
成对的两个夹瓶部件连接在开合模块机构上；
所述开合模块机构中设置有能V形打开的转动支架、提供夹瓶部件夹瓶夹紧力和V形打开后自动回复力的弹性机构以及外力导入机构，所述外力为V形打开的驱动力，所述转动支架通过安装部件连接到运送机构上。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可采用以下进一步的技术方案：
所述开合模块机构中设置有规范V形打开的同步机构。
所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，它们的下端可转动地连接在安装部件上，所述弹性机构连接在前摆臂和后摆臂之间。
所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，它们的下端可转动地连接在安装部件上，所述弹性机构连接在前摆臂和后摆臂之间；所述同步机构包括相啮合的一对齿轮，所述一对齿轮分别处在前摆臂和后摆臂的下端上。
所述外力导入机构采用一对滚动部件，所述一对滚动部件分别安装在V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂上。
所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，成对的夹瓶部件端部分别连接在前摆臂和后摆臂上，并因夹瓶部件的宽度而使成对的夹瓶部件闭合相碰时，使前摆臂和后摆臂呈V形配置。
所述夹瓶部件的夹瓶口的左右两侧具有延伸的让位口。
所述安装部件和瓶子输送装置中的输送链条连接。
所述安装部件具有转接连接结构，所述转接连接结构具有和所述转动支架适配的连接孔以及和链条适配的连接孔。
本发明再一个所要解决的技术问题是提供一种灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件，能够改善抓瓶机械手和夹瓶部件的瓶子交接。为此，本发明采用以下技术方案：
灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件，包括成对的两个夹瓶部件，成对的两个夹瓶部件具有多个夹瓶口，其特征在于：所述夹瓶部件的夹瓶口的左右两侧具有延 伸的让位口。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可采用以下进一步的技术方案：
所述夹瓶部件设置有连接孔且所述夹瓶部件的两端设置榫槽或榫。
所述夹瓶部件为板型部件。
所述夹瓶部件在夹瓶口周围的厚度被减薄，在夹瓶口处形成夹瓶刃。
所述夹瓶部件在夹瓶口周围的厚度被减薄，在夹瓶口处形成夹瓶刃，所述让位口的长度超过所述被减薄的部位。
所述让位口足够夹瓶机械手的抓瓶端部进入。
由于采用本发明的技术方案，本发明所提供的直线式瓶子输送装置，能够在链条循环输送机构上就地快速开合夹瓶部件，与以往的直线式瓶子输送装置相比，在适度降低夹瓶部件的排列密度的情况下依然能够提高输送效率和速度，且能减轻电机的负荷、简化灌装机的机械手结构及打开和关闭夹瓶部件的结构。
附图说明
图1为本发明所提供的实施例的示意图。
图2为成对的夹瓶部件和开合模块机构的组合示意图，其中，成对的夹瓶部件处在闭合状态。
图3为打开夹瓶部件的机构的工作示意图，其中成对的夹瓶部件处在打开状态。
图4为打开夹瓶部件的机构的示意图。
图5为开合模块机构的示意图。
具体实施方式
参照附图。本发明所提供的灌装机瓶子输送装置，包括多对夹瓶部件1，每对夹瓶部件可开合并具有多个可开合的夹瓶口10，所述瓶子输送装置还包括链条循环输送机构，链条循环输送机构由电机101驱动。
成对的夹瓶部件1通过开合模块机构安装到链条循环输送机构的输送链条 100上，并在所述链条循环输送机构上进行开合动作，夹瓶部件1无需被机械手或升降机构等设备从输送链条上取出再打开关闭，减少了动作，简化了设备，提高了速度，且能实现下述的V形打开动作，速度更快，结构更简单。
所述开合模块机构中设置有能V形打开的转动支架、规范V形打开的同步机构、提供夹瓶部件夹瓶夹紧力和V形打开后自动回复力的弹性机构以及外力导入机构，所述外力为V形打开的驱动力。
在所述瓶子输送装置的瓶子进入位置和瓶子输出位置分别设置打开所述夹瓶部件的机构200，打开所述夹瓶部件的机构200与所述外力导入机构相配合，提供所述外力。
打开所述夹瓶部件的机构包括可升降的楔形控制部件21，通过所述可升降的控制部件21与所述外力导入机构中的滚动部件33相配合，采用切入的方式V形打开所述转动支架。
所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂31和后摆臂32，它们的下端转动连接有安装部件30，所述安装部件30再连接到所述输送链条100上，所述同步机构包括相啮合的一对齿轮34，所述一对齿轮分别处在前摆臂31和后摆臂32的下端上，所述弹性机构采用弹簧35，其连接在前摆臂31和后摆臂32之间。所述外力导入机构采用一对滚动部件33，所述一对滚动部件33分别安装在V形配置的前摆臂31和后摆臂32上。楔形控制部件21在下降时从一对滚动部件33之间切入。滚动部件33通过与所述弹性机构、控制部件的协同，在成对的夹瓶部件打开后，形成了支撑和稳定夹瓶部件的配合机构，使夹瓶部件开合动作更加灵敏和稳定。
所述安装部件30具有转接连接结构，所述转接连接结构具有和所述转动支架适配的连接孔301以及和链条适配的连接孔302。
成对的夹瓶部件的左右两端分别通过所述开合模块机构安装到输送链条100上，在所述链条循环输送机构上进行开合动作；与左右两端的开合模块机构 配合的左右两端的打开所述夹瓶部件的机构通过传动轴22联接而在一个动力的驱动下同步运动。
打开所述夹瓶部件的机构包括升降导向机构以及升降机构20，通过动力24驱动摆杆25转动再带动升降机构20升降，所述升降导向机构包括导杆26以及处在升降机构20上的导向轮23，所述楔形控制部件21安装在升降机构20上。
成对的夹瓶部件1的端部分别连接在前摆臂31和后摆臂32上，并因夹瓶部件的宽度而使成对的夹瓶部件1闭合彼此相碰时，使前摆臂31和后摆臂32呈V形配置。
所述夹瓶部件的夹瓶口的左右两侧具有延伸的让位口11。机械手将瓶子夹取放置在打开的夹瓶口内，成对的夹瓶部件关闭，但是机械手的抓头一直夹着瓶口，瓶子在成对的夹瓶部件内固定后，机械手的抓头靠让位孔11移出，进行下一组循环，不仅使瓶子的输送更加可靠，而且使本发明能适用于有瓶颈卡的瓶型。
所述夹瓶部件1为板型部件。所述夹瓶部件1设置有连接孔12且所述夹瓶部件的两端设置榫槽13，连接孔12均用于和支架连接，使夹瓶组件最终连接到链条循环输送机构上。榫槽13和支架上的榫配合，能够加强夹瓶组件的连接结构强度，防止出现变形间隙，进一步提高输送瓶子的稳定性。
所述夹瓶部件在夹瓶口周围的厚度被减薄，在夹瓶口10处形成夹瓶刃。所述让位口11的长度超过所述被减薄的部位14。
以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例，但本发明的结构特征并不局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员在本发明的领域内，所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本发明的保护范围之中。

Claims (25)

  1. 灌装机瓶子输送装置，包括多对夹瓶部件，每对夹瓶部件可开合并具有多个可开合的夹瓶口，所述瓶子输送装置还包括链条循环输送机构，其特征在于：
    成对的夹瓶部件通过开合模块机构安装到链条循环输送机构的输送链条上，并在所述链条循环输送机构上进行开合动作；
    所述开合模块机构中设置有能V形打开的转动支架、规范V形打开的同步机构、提供夹瓶部件夹瓶夹紧力和V形打开后自动回复力的弹性机构以及外力导入机构，所述外力为V形打开的驱动力；
    在所述瓶子输送装置的瓶子进入位置和瓶子输出位置分别设置打开所述夹瓶部件的机构，打开所述夹瓶部件的机构与所述外力导入机构相配合，提供所述外力。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置，其特征在于打开所述夹瓶部件的机构包括可升降的控制部件，通过所述可升降的控制部件与所述外力导入机构中的滚动部件向配合，采用切入的方式V形打开所述转动支架。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的灌装机新型瓶子输送装置，其特征在于打开所述夹瓶部件的机构包括可升降的楔形控制部件，通过所述可升降的楔形控制部件与所述外力导入机构中的滚动部件向配合，采用切入的方式V形打开所述转动支架。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置，其特征在于所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，它们的下端可转动地连接在连接件上，所述连接件再连接到所述输送链条上；所述同步机构包括相啮合的一对齿轮，所述一对齿轮分别处在前摆臂和后摆臂的下端上，所述弹性机构连接在前摆臂和后摆臂之间。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置，其特征在于所述外力导入机构采用一对滚动部件，所述一对滚动部件分别安装在V形配置的前摆臂和后摆 臂上。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置，其特征在于成对的夹瓶部件的左右两端分别通过所述开合模块机构安装到输送链条上，在所述链条循环输送机构上进行开合动作；与左右两端的开合模块机构配合的左右两端的打开所述夹瓶部件的机构通过传动轴联接而在一个动力的驱动下同步运动。
  7. 如权利要求1或6所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置，其特征在于打开所述夹瓶部件的机构包括升降导向机构以及升降机构，通过动力驱动摆杆转动再带动升降机构升降，所述升降导向机构包括导杆以及处在升降机构上的导向轮；所述控制部件安装在所述升降机构上。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的灌装机新型瓶子输送装置，其特征在于所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，成对的夹瓶部件端部分别连接在前摆臂和后摆臂上，并因夹瓶部件的宽度而使成对的夹瓶部件闭合相碰时，使前摆臂和后摆臂呈V形配置。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置，其特征在于所述夹瓶部件的夹瓶口的左右两侧具有延伸的让位口。
  10. 灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，包括成对的两个夹瓶部件，成对的两个夹瓶部件可开合并具有多个可开合的夹瓶口，其特征在于：
    成对的两个夹瓶部件连接在开合模块机构上；
    所述开合模块机构中设置有能V形打开的转动支架、提供夹瓶部件夹瓶夹紧力和V形打开后自动回复力的弹性机构以及外力导入机构，所述外力为V形打开的驱动力，所述转动支架通过安装部件连接到运送机构上。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述开合模块机构中设置有规范V形打开的同步机构。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，它们的下端可转动地连接在安装 部件上，所述弹性机构连接在前摆臂和后摆臂之间。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，它们的下端可转动地连接在安装部件上，所述弹性机构连接在前摆臂和后摆臂之间；所述同步机构包括相啮合的一对齿轮，所述一对齿轮分别处在前摆臂和后摆臂的下端上。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述外力导入机构采用一对滚动部件，所述一对滚动部件分别安装在V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂上。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述转动支架包括V形配置的前摆臂和后摆臂，成对的夹瓶部件端部分别连接在前摆臂和后摆臂上，并因夹瓶部件的宽度而使成对的夹瓶部件闭合相碰时，使前摆臂和后摆臂呈V形配置。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述夹瓶部件的夹瓶口的左右两侧具有延伸的让位口。
  17. 如权利要求10所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述夹瓶部件设置有连接孔且所述夹瓶部件的两端设置榫槽或榫。
  18. 如权利要求10所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述安装部件和瓶子输送装置中的输送链条连接。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶机构，其特征在于所述安装部件具有转接连接结构，所述转接连接结构具有和所述转动支架适配的连接孔以及和链条适配的连接孔。
  20. 灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件，包括成对的两个夹瓶部件，成对的两个夹瓶部件具有多个夹瓶口，其特征在于：所述夹瓶部件的夹瓶口的左右两侧具有延伸的让位口。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件，其特征在于所 述夹瓶部件设置有连接孔且所述夹瓶部件的两端设置榫槽或榫。
  22. 如权利要求20所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件，其特征在于所述夹瓶部件为板型部件。
  23. 如权利要求20所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件，其特征在于所述夹瓶部件在夹瓶口周围的厚度被减薄，在夹瓶口处形成夹瓶刃。
  24. 如权利要求21所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件，其特征在于所述夹瓶部件在夹瓶口周围的厚度被减薄，在夹瓶口处形成夹瓶刃，所述让位口的长度超过所述被减薄的部位。
  25. 如权利要求20所述的灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件，其特征在于所述让位口足够夹瓶机械手的抓瓶端部进入。
PCT/CN2016/098986 2015-11-04 2016-09-14 灌装机瓶子输送装置、夹瓶机构、夹瓶组件 Ceased WO2017076130A1 (zh)

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CN201520874166.6U CN205222656U (zh) 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 灌装机瓶子输送装置的夹瓶组件
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