WO2017084005A1 - 一种小区测量报告的方法及用户设备 - Google Patents

一种小区测量报告的方法及用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017084005A1
WO2017084005A1 PCT/CN2015/094688 CN2015094688W WO2017084005A1 WO 2017084005 A1 WO2017084005 A1 WO 2017084005A1 CN 2015094688 W CN2015094688 W CN 2015094688W WO 2017084005 A1 WO2017084005 A1 WO 2017084005A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
event
measurement
measurement object
user equipment
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/094688
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张莉莉
斯特林-加拉赫•理查德
李国荣
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to US15/776,238 priority Critical patent/US10616815B2/en
Priority to EP21198621.1A priority patent/EP4017084B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/094688 priority patent/WO2017084005A1/zh
Priority to EP15908502.6A priority patent/EP3361772B1/en
Priority to CN201580083673.0A priority patent/CN108370516B/zh
Publication of WO2017084005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017084005A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/22—Performing reselection for specific purposes for handling the traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00692—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using simultaneous multiple data streams, e.g. cooperative multipoint [CoMP], carrier aggregation [CA] or multiple input multiple output [MIMO]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/304—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a user equipment for a cell measurement report.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • DC Dual Connection
  • CA Carrier Aggrecation
  • Multi-stream Connection that is, adding a virtual cell layer at the macro cell layer, using the idle frequency band at the edge of the base station and interference coordination technology between cells, can effectively improve network mobility and mobility.
  • a small cell with an operating frequency of 3 GHz or higher is used for offloading services. Since the coverage of the small cell is small and the deployment is dense, the user can be a local hotspot.
  • the User Equipment provides sufficient frequency resources, and the link loss from the UE to the small cell is low.
  • the UE performs measurement of the radio resource management, that is, measures the cell reference signal to obtain measurement results of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and determines whether to trigger the measurement report according to the measurement result, so that the Acer base
  • the station can judge whether to perform operations such as switching, adding, and releasing the UE by using the measurement result.
  • the macro base station configures corresponding measurement objects for the macro cell and the virtual cell (the virtual cell includes a plurality of small cells) And reporting a mechanism for measuring events to support mobility of the UE in the virtual cell, wherein the measurement events in the system are identified by Ax, and the main measurement events include event A1, event A2, event A3, event A4, event A5, and event. A6.
  • the UE determines whether the measurement result satisfies an event when the measurement is performed, the UE reports the event.
  • the number of UEs that perform multi-links is large.
  • the UE reports a measurement event to the base station a large number of redundant measurement reports are generated, occupying a large amount of radio resources, and increasing the UE and The load of the network.
  • the invention provides a method and a user equipment for a cell measurement report, which can solve the problem that a redundant measurement report increases the network load when reporting a measurement event in the prior art.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for a cell measurement report, the method comprising:
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell according to the measurement configuration information, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, and sends a bearer to the network side according to the indication of the measurement configuration information. a measurement report of the trigger event;
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, where the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell, and determines the measurement of the serving cell. And the result, and the measurement result of the neighboring cell, the measurement report carrying the trigger event is sent to the network side according to the indication of the measurement configuration information;
  • the user equipment performs the measurement on the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, and determines that the measurement result of the neighboring cell meets the triggering event, and sends the carrying to the network side according to the indication of the measurement configuration information.
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, where the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in a macro cell and a small cell.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: a configured measurement object, a frequency band to which the measurement object belongs, a cell list, a report mode, a measurement identifier, and an event parameter.
  • the measurement object when the user equipment uses a multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a second measurement object, where the serving cell includes a macro The cell and the small cell, the measuring the serving cell, including:
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the macro cell according to the first measurement object, and performs measurement on the small cell according to the second measurement object;
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the virtual cell according to the first measurement object, and performs measurement on the physical cell according to the second measurement object. Measurement by independent measurement and independent reporting The event is more rationalized, and the accuracy of the reporting trigger event is improved, and the trigger events for the macro cell and the small cell can be effectively distinguished, and the number of measurement reports is reduced.
  • the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the macro base station belongs, and the second measurement object is configured by The macro cell configures a frequency band to which the small cell belongs;
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or is a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the user equipment sends a measurement report only to the primary transmission point or the macro cell that sends the measurement configuration information, so as to reduce the number of measurement reports.
  • the user equipment sends a measurement report that carries the trigger event to the network side according to the indication of the measurement configuration information.
  • the user equipment sends the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object to the macro cell, and sends the second measurement object corresponding to the macro cell or the primary cell to which the small cell or the small cell belongs Measurement result;
  • the user equipment sends the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object to the primary transmission point of the virtual cell or to the primary transmission point of the cloud cell, and the primary transmission point to the virtual cell, the The primary transmission point of the cloud cell or one of the physical cells sends the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object.
  • the method further includes:
  • the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell, the physical cell to which the adjacent virtual cell belongs, or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell make measurements.
  • the triggering event includes an event A2 and an event A3, where the serving cell meets the following One:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one Secondary service area;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell. Improve the effectiveness of reporting important trigger events by redefining the serving cell and the triggering events that need to be reported.
  • the trigger event includes an event A3, an event A4, and an event A5, where the user When the device uses the multi-link mode, the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in the macro cell and the small cell, and includes:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell as the serving cell;
  • the measuring the serving cell and the neighboring cell including:
  • the macro cell and the neighboring cell are respectively measured, and the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell.
  • the trigger event includes an event A3, an event A4, and an event A5, where the user When the device uses the single-link mode, the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in the macro cell and the small cell, and includes:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell and the small cell as the serving cell;
  • the measuring the serving cell and the neighboring cell including:
  • the user equipment separately measures the macro cell, the small cell, and the neighboring cell, where the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell, and includes and The cell on the carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the small cell.
  • the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5 meet at least one of the following items:
  • the event A3 includes: the cell triggering the event A3 is indicated on a first frequency associated with the measurement object, the first frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in a single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group;
  • the event A4 includes: the cell triggering the event A4 is indicated on a second frequency associated with the measurement object, the second frequency is different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group;
  • the event A5 includes: the cell triggering the event A5 is indicated on a third frequency associated with the measurement object, the third frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group.
  • the trigger event when the user equipment uses the single link mode, the trigger event includes event A3, Event A4 and event A5;
  • the serving cell is a small cell, and the trigger event includes event A7, event A8, and event A9;
  • the event A7 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the serving cell of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • the event A8 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a fourth threshold corresponding to the fourth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • the event A9 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the fifth threshold, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a sixth threshold corresponding to the sixth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs.
  • the triggering event reported by the UE in different working modes is predefined by adding a new event to the specific frequency group of the small cell in the 3GPP TS36.331 to improve the flexibility of the measurement mechanism, and the UE only reports the key, Useful measurement reports reduce signaling overhead by reducing measurement events that need to be reported.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment performs measurement on a small cell, a macro cell, and a neighboring small cell of the small cell;
  • the user equipment also performs one of the following:
  • the user equipment switches to the neighboring small cell. And reporting event A2 and event A3 to the neighboring cell;
  • the user equipment When the signal quality of the small cell and the signal quality of the macro cell are both different from the preset threshold, the user equipment performs re-linking or switching of the macro link and the small cell link, or the user equipment performs reconfiguration of the macro link. Or switching, and reporting event A2 and event A3 for both the macro cell and the small cell, or reporting event A2, event A3 for the macro cell, and event A2 for the small cell. Redefining the behavior of the UE according to the mobility scenario of the cell, so as to reduce the measurement report on the event A3, the event A4 or the event A5, and can effectively reduce the excessive number of the virtual cell base station and the macro base station for the measurement report on the backhaul link. The interaction enables the macro base station to handle the mobility of the virtual cell more agilely and efficiently.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for a cell measurement report, the method comprising:
  • the user equipment determines the serving cell
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, or the user equipment measures the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and determines the serving cell.
  • the device sends the triggering event to the network side.
  • the measurement report that the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell; the triggering event includes at least one of event A3 and event A6;
  • the event A3 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than the primary Signal quality of the serving cell;
  • the event A6 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than The signal quality of the secondary serving cell.
  • the determining, by the user equipment, the serving cell includes:
  • a macro cell or a small cell is used as the serving cell;
  • the macro cell or the small cell is used as the serving cell.
  • the measurement object when the user equipment uses the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a The second measurement object, the measuring the serving cell, including:
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the macro cell according to the first measurement object, and performs measurement on the small cell according to the second measurement object;
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the virtual cell according to the first measurement object, and performs measurement on the physical cell according to the second measurement object.
  • independent measurement objects for macro cells and small cells, redundant measurement reports are reduced, thereby reducing signaling consumption.
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, where the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell a frequency band configuration of the macro base station, where the second measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the small cell belongs;
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • a measurement report that carries the trigger event including:
  • the user equipment sends the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object to the macro cell, and sends the second measurement object corresponding to the macro cell or the primary cell to which the small cell or the small cell belongs Measurement result;
  • the user equipment sends the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object to the primary transmission point of the virtual cell or to the primary transmission point of the cloud cell, and the primary transmission point to the virtual cell, the The primary transmission point of the cloud cell or one of the physical cells sends the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object.
  • the method further includes:
  • the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell, the physical cell to which the adjacent virtual cell belongs, or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell make measurements.
  • the serving cell meets one of the following:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell. Further reducing redundant measurement reporting by increasing the definition of the serving cell in the measurement procedure.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for a cell measurement report, the method comprising:
  • the user equipment determines a serving cell, where the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, or the user equipment measures the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and determines the serving cell.
  • the measurement result and the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfy the trigger event, Or, the user equipment performs measurement on the neighboring cell, and determines that the measurement result of the neighboring cell meets the triggering event, and sends a measurement report that carries the triggering event to the network side, where the neighboring cell is the a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell;
  • the trigger event includes at least one of event A3, event A4, event A5, and event A6;
  • the event A3 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a third offset value, and the event A3 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request;
  • the event A4 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the first threshold, and the event A4 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the backhaul link of the local request, and the hop count of the flexible backhaul link is smaller than the local At least one of the requested hop counts;
  • the event A5 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the second threshold, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the third threshold, and the event A5 further includes a backhaul link whose backhaul link load is greater than the local request.
  • the available capacity, and the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops requested locally;
  • the event A6 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a fourth offset value, and the event A6 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request. The judgment of the hop count of the backhaul link load and/or the flexible backhaul link is increased, the interaction between the virtual cell base station and the macro base station is reduced, the service delay of the user equipment is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes a transmitter;
  • a receiver configured to receive measurement configuration information configured on the network side
  • a processor configured to select a serving cell according to the measurement configuration information received by the receiver
  • a measuring unit configured to perform measurement on the serving cell according to the measurement configuration information, determine that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, and use the transmitter to perform according to the indication of the measurement configuration information Transmitting, by the network side, a measurement report that carries the trigger event;
  • the measurer is further configured to measure, according to the measurement configuration information, the serving cell and the neighboring cell, where the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell, and determine the service.
  • the root sending, by the transmitter, a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side according to the indication of the measurement configuration information;
  • the measuring device performs measurement on the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, and when determining that the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfies the triggering event, according to the indication of the measurement configuration information, using the transmitter to the
  • the network side sends a measurement report carrying the trigger event.
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, where the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in a macro cell and a small cell.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: a configured measurement object, a frequency band to which the measurement object belongs, a cell list, a report mode, a measurement identifier, and an event parameter.
  • the measurement object when the user equipment uses the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a second measurement object, where the serving cell includes a macro For the cell and the small cell, the measurer is specifically configured to:
  • the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the macro base station belongs, and the second measurement object is configured by The macro cell configures a frequency band to which the small cell belongs;
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or is a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the transmitter is configured to:
  • the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object, and the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object is sent to one of a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, a primary transmission point of the cloud cell, or a physical cell.
  • the measuring device is further configured to:
  • the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell, the physical cell to which the adjacent virtual cell belongs, or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell are measured.
  • the triggering event includes an event A2 and an event A3, where the serving cell meets the following One:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell.
  • the trigger event includes an event A3, an event A4, and an event A5, where the user When the device uses the multi-link mode, the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in the macro cell and the small cell, and includes:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell as the serving cell;
  • the measurer is specifically used to:
  • the macro cell and the neighboring cell are respectively measured, and the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell.
  • the trigger event includes event A3, event A4, and event A5, in the user
  • the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in the macro cell and the small cell, and includes:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell and the small cell as the serving cell;
  • the measurer is specifically used to:
  • the user equipment separately measures the macro cell, the small cell, and the neighboring cell, where the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell, and includes and The cell on the carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the small cell.
  • the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5 meet at least one of the following items:
  • the event A3 includes: the cell triggering the event A3 is indicated on a first frequency associated with the measurement object, the first frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in a single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group;
  • the event A4 includes: the cell triggering the event A4 is indicated on a second frequency associated with the measurement object, the second frequency is different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group;
  • the event A5 includes: the cell triggering the event A5 is indicated on a third frequency associated with the measurement object, the third frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group.
  • the triggering event includes the event A3, when the user equipment uses the single link mode, Event A4 and event A5;
  • the serving cell is a small cell, and the trigger event includes event A7, event A8, and event A9;
  • the event A7 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the serving cell of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • the event A8 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a fourth threshold corresponding to the fourth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • the event A9 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the fifth threshold, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a sixth threshold corresponding to the sixth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs.
  • the measuring device is further configured to: use a neighboring small cell, a macro cell, and the small cell The cell performs measurements;
  • the user equipment also includes a processor that performs one of:
  • the user equipment switches to the single link mode, and uses the sending Reporting an event A2 to the neighboring small cell;
  • the user equipment switches to the Referring to the small cell, and using the transmitter to report the event A2 and the event A3 to the neighboring cell;
  • the user equipment When the signal quality of the small cell and the signal quality of the macro cell are both worse than the preset threshold, the user equipment performs re-linking or switching of the macro link and the small cell link, or the user equipment performs the macro link. Reconfiguring or switching, and using the sender to report event A2 and event A3 for both the macro cell and the small cell, or reporting the event A2, event A3 and the macro cell by using the transmitter Event A2 for the small cell.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes a transmitter;
  • a processor configured to determine a serving cell
  • a measuring unit configured to perform measurement on the serving cell, determine that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, or perform measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and determine a measurement result of the serving cell
  • the transmitter is used to send the measurement carrying the trigger event to the network side. Reporting that the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell; the triggering event includes at least one of event A3 and event A6;
  • the event A3 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than the primary Signal quality of the serving cell;
  • the event A6 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than The signal quality of the secondary serving cell.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • a macro cell or a small cell is used as the serving cell;
  • the macro cell or the small cell is used as the serving cell.
  • the measurement object when the user equipment uses the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a Two measuring objects, the measuring device is specifically used for:
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, where the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell a frequency band configuration of the macro base station, where the second measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the small cell belongs;
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or is a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • the cloud is small
  • One of the primary transmission points or the physical cells of the area transmits the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object.
  • the measuring device is further configured to:
  • the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell, the physical cell to which the adjacent virtual cell belongs, or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell are measured.
  • the serving cell meets one of the following:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes a transmitter;
  • a processor configured to determine a serving cell, where the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • a measuring unit configured to perform measurement on the serving cell, determine that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, or perform measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and determine a measurement result of the serving cell And when the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfies the triggering event, or when the neighboring cell is measured, and determining that the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfies the triggering event, sending, by using the transmitter, to the network side Carrying the measurement report of the triggering event, the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell; the triggering event includes at least one of event A3, event A4, event A5, and event A6.
  • the triggering event includes at least one of event A3, event A4, event A5, and event A6.
  • the event A3 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a third offset value, and the event A3 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request;
  • the event A4 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the first threshold, and the event A4 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the backhaul link of the local request, and the hop count of the flexible backhaul link is smaller than the local At least one of the requested hop counts;
  • the event A5 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the second threshold, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the third threshold, and the event A5 further includes a backhaul link whose backhaul link load is greater than the local request.
  • the available capacity, and the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops requested locally;
  • the event A6 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a fourth offset value, and the event A6 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the selected serving cell and/or the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, and then sends a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side according to the measurement configuration information, that is, when only the serving cell is measured, only The serving cell performs measurement reporting to avoid performing measurement reporting on other cells at the same time.
  • the measurement report is performed only for the serving cell and its neighboring cells, and the measurement reporting is performed on the other cells and the neighboring cells, so that the number of measurement reports is reduced, and the user equipment can report only to the network side according to the indication of the measurement configuration information.
  • the triggering event can further reduce the measurement events that need to be reported, thereby reducing the signaling consumption, and then performing the measurement reporting only on the selected serving cell and/or the neighboring cell, and avoiding the measurement and reporting of other unrelated cells. Improve the efficiency of measurement and reporting.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a cell measurement report according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for a cell measurement report according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for a cell measurement report according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device or the sub-module described as the separate component may or may not be physically separated, may not be a physical device, or may not be divided into a plurality of circuit devices, and may select a part thereof according to actual needs or The whole apparatus is used to achieve the object of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for measuring a cell and a user equipment, which are used in an LTE network.
  • the network architecture applicable to the embodiments of the present invention mainly includes carrier aggregation, dual link, or virtual cell or super Dense network (UDN). ). The details are described below.
  • the base station performs the measurement configuration for the UE to control the measurement behavior of the UE.
  • the UE reports the periodic report and the event triggering, and the measurement result of the cell needs to be reported, where the periodic report is configured by the base station.
  • the UE directly reports the measurement result, and the event trigger report is divided into an event of the same frequency system and an event between different systems.
  • the same frequency/inter-frequency switching event mainly includes:
  • Event A1 The signal quality of the serving cell is better than a threshold
  • Event A2 The signal quality of the serving cell is worse than a threshold
  • Event A3 The signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than that of the primary cell (Pcell);
  • Event A4 The signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a threshold
  • Event A5 the signal quality of the Pcell is worse than the threshold 1, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the threshold 2;
  • Event A6 The signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than that of the secondary cell (Scell).
  • the base station defines a corresponding serving cell for different reported triggering events, for example, when the UE determines whether the event A3 is satisfied, the measurement result of a certain cell to be used, that is, the measurement result of the Pcell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is mainly solved by the following ideas:
  • the trigger event is only reported to the macro cell. If the subject of the measurement configuration is the primary transmission point, the trigger event is only reported to the primary transmission point.
  • an independent measurement object is established for the macro cell and the small cell respectively, and independent measurement and independent reporting make the measurement event more rational, and improve the accuracy of the report trigger event, and can effectively distinguish the trigger event for the macro cell and the small cell. .
  • the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5 are redefined, that is, when the single link mode is performed, the UE only measures and reports for the event A3, and for the macro cell frequency group and the virtual frequency group, The redundancy report can be reduced and the link quality of the small cell can be reported to the base station; in the multi-link mode, the UE only reports the measurement for the event A3/A4/A5, and does not trigger the small cell for the macro cell frequency group. The measurement is reported, that is, the redundancy is reported.
  • the serving cell may be defined.
  • the serving cell determines whether an event is met, the UE measures and reports the corresponding cell.
  • the measurement configuration is notified to the UE by the base station through RRC signaling, such as a measurement object, an event parameter, a frequency group, etc.
  • the measurement object includes a carrier frequency, a carrier frequency group, and a cell set on the carrier frequency group. This article does not go into details.
  • FIG. 1 a method for measuring a cell in a cell in the embodiment of the present invention is described in the following, which includes:
  • the user equipment receives measurement configuration information configured on the network side, and selects a serving cell according to the measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement configuration information is carried by a measurement configuration (MeasConfig) cell in the RRC signaling, where the measurement configuration information includes a measurement object that the UE needs to measure, a frequency band to which the measurement object belongs, a cell list, a report mode, a measurement identifier, and an event parameter. Wait.
  • MeasConfig measurement configuration
  • the user equipment may determine the serving cell in the macro cell and the small cell according to the foregoing measurement configuration information.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on at least one of the serving cell and the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information.
  • the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell.
  • the measuring the at least one of the serving cell and the neighboring cell including:
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell and a neighboring cell
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the neighboring cell.
  • the independent measurement object may be configured by separately configuring the macro cell and the small cell, where the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a second measurement object, where the user equipment is configured according to The first measurement object performs measurement on the macro cell, and performs measurement on the small cell according to the second measurement object; or, the user equipment measures the virtual cell according to the first measurement object, and The physical cell is measured according to the second measurement object.
  • the measurement of the macro cell and the measurement of the virtual cell can be effectively distinguished, and is more suitable for deploying a dense UDN architecture.
  • the first measurement object in the existing mechanism is configured when the macro cell and the virtual cell are not distinguished.
  • the measurement object (MeasObject) is used for measurement of the macro cell in this scheme.
  • the second measurement object is a MeasObject secondary link SecondaryLink, and the first measurement object and the information element (IE) in the second measurement object are the same, that is, the measurement items are the same.
  • the UE separately measures the two measurement objects, that is, when measuring the MeasObject, the serving cell only considers the Pcell/Scell of the macro cell, and when measuring the MeasObject SecondaryLink, the serving cell only considers the Pcell/Scell of the small cell.
  • the UE only reports the measurement result of the Pcell/Scell of the macro cell in the measurement result (MeasResults), and only reports the measurement result of the Pcell/Scell of the small cell in the measurement result MeasResultsSecondaryLink.
  • the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the macro base station belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the small cell belongs
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the user equipment when determining that at least one of the measurement result of the serving cell and the measurement result of the neighboring cell meets a preset trigger event, sending, by using the measurement configuration information, the trigger to the network side Measurement report of the event.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the selected serving cell according to the measurement configuration information, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell meets the triggering event, and sends the triggering event to the network side according to the measurement configuration information. Measurement report.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell and the measurement result of the neighboring cell meet a preset trigger event, according to the measurement configuration.
  • the information sends a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, and determines that the triggering event is sent to the network side according to the measurement configuration information when the measurement result of the neighboring cell meets the triggering event. Measurement report.
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, that is, the user equipment sends a measurement report only to the entity that sends the measurement configuration information, and the entity that sends the measurement configuration information is the body that configures the measurement information, and the body includes the macro cell.
  • a primary transmission point which is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, for example, if the measurement configuration information about the serving cell is configured by the macro cell If the measurement configuration information of the serving cell is configured by the primary transmission point, the UE reports only the measurement report to the primary transmission point, and the UE only reports the measurement report to the primary transmission point. It is not necessary to report to the macro cell, and the number of measurement reports can be reduced by this mechanism.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or is a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the measurement report also carries the measurement result corresponding to the trigger event.
  • a separate measurement object is configured for the macro cell and the small cell, so when the user equipment reports the trigger event, the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object is sent to the macro cell, and the macro is sent to the macro. Transmitting, by the cell or the small cell or the primary transmission point to which the small cell belongs, a measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object;
  • the user equipment sends the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object to the primary transmission point of the virtual cell or to the primary transmission point of the cloud cell, and the primary transmission point to the virtual cell, the The primary transmission point of the cloud cell or one of the physical cells sends the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object.
  • the method further includes: when the signal quality of the virtual cell is lower than a preset threshold, the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell and the physical cell to which the neighboring virtual cell belongs Or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell performs measurement.
  • the measurement event is more rationalized by independent measurement and independent reporting, and the accuracy of reporting the trigger event is improved, and the trigger event for the macro cell and the small cell can be effectively distinguished.
  • the signal quality of the small cell is better than that of the macro cell.
  • the small cell is not compared with the macro cell, that is, the comparison result of the two types of cells is not reported. This reduces the number of measurement reports.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the selected serving cell and/or the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, and then sends a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side according to the measurement configuration information, that is, when only the serving cell is measured,
  • the measurement and reporting are performed on the serving cell, and the measurement reporting is not performed on other cells at the same time.
  • only the neighboring cell is measured, only the neighboring cell is reported and reported to avoid the measurement report of the serving cell;
  • the measurement report is only performed for the serving cell and its neighboring cells, so as to avoid measurement reporting to other cells and neighboring cells, thereby reducing the number of measurement reports, and the user equipment can only measure according to the indication of the measurement configuration information.
  • the configured entity reports a trigger event, which can further reduce the measurement event that needs to be reported, thereby The signaling consumption is reduced.
  • the measurement reporting is performed only on the selected serving cell, so that the measurement reporting is not performed on other unrelated cells, and the efficiency of the measurement reporting is improved.
  • the measurement report is sent to the network side according to the measurement configuration information, so that when the macro cell configures the measurement information, the UE sends an unnecessary measurement report to the primary transmission point. And avoiding the measurement information of the primary transmission point configuration, sending unnecessary measurement reports to the macro cell, further reducing measurement events that need to be reported, and reducing signaling consumption.
  • the validity of reporting an important trigger event may be improved by redefining the serving cell and the trigger event that needs to be reported, as follows:
  • the triggering event includes an event A2 and an event A3, and the serving cell satisfies one of the following:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell.
  • the measured frequency group in addition to redefining the serving cell and separately configuring the independent measurement object for the macro cell and the small cell, the measured frequency group may be redefined according to the working mode of the UE, or may be redefining.
  • the serving cell and the independent measurement object are configured for the macro cell and the small cell separately, and the measured frequency group is further defined according to the working mode of the UE, so as to report only the critical and useful measurement report, which is more targeted and efficient. Sex. Specifically divided into the following two cases:
  • the triggering event includes the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5.
  • the user equipment determines the serving cell in the macro cell and the small cell, including:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell as the serving cell;
  • the measuring the at least one of the serving cell and the neighboring cell including:
  • the macro cell and the neighboring cell are respectively measured, and the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell.
  • the triggering event includes the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5.
  • the user equipment determines the serving cell in the macro cell and the small cell, including:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell and the small cell as the serving cell;
  • the measuring the at least one of the serving cell and the neighboring cell including:
  • the user equipment separately measures the macro cell, the small cell, and the neighboring cell, where the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell, and includes and The cell on the carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the small cell.
  • the above two cases are based on the UE's working mode and frequency group.
  • the specific selected frequency group can be realized by redefining the event's Note:
  • the event A3 includes: the cell triggering the event A3 is indicated on a first frequency associated with the measurement object, the first frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in a single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group.
  • the cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
  • the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
  • both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects; for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
  • the event A4 includes: the cell triggering the event A4 is indicated on a second frequency associated with the measurement object, the second frequency is different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group.
  • Fhe cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
  • the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
  • both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects; for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
  • the event A5 includes: the cell triggering the event A5 is indicated on a third frequency associated with the measurement object, the third frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group.
  • the cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
  • the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
  • both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects; for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
  • a trigger event reported by the UE in different working modes may be predefined by adding a new event to the specific frequency group of the small cell to improve the flexibility of the measurement mechanism.
  • sexuality while the UE only reports critical and useful measurement reports, reducing signaling consumption by reducing measurement events that need to be reported.
  • a new event A7, event A8, and event A9 are specifically defined for the UE using the multi-link mode to replace the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5 in the original measurement mechanism, so that the UE uses the original measurement mechanism when using the single link mode.
  • Event A3, event A4, and event A5 in the multi-link mode use event A7, event A8, and event A9, as follows:
  • the trigger event includes event A3, event A4, and event A5;
  • the serving cell is a small cell, and the trigger event includes event A7, event A8, and event A9;
  • the event A7 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the serving cell of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • Event A7(replacing A3 in multiple connection mode):neighbour becomes offset better than serving within its own frequency groups.
  • the event A8 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a fourth threshold corresponding to the fourth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • Event A8(replacing A4 in multiple connection mode):neighbour becomes offset better than threshold within its own frequency groups.
  • the event A9 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the fifth threshold, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a sixth threshold corresponding to the sixth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs.
  • Event A9 (replacing A5 in multiple connection mode): PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better than threshold2within its own frequency groups.
  • the serving cell is a small cell.
  • the behavior of the UE may be redefined according to the mobility scenario of the cell, so as to reduce the measurement report on the event A3, the event A4, or the event A5, and the effective virtual cell base station can be effectively reduced.
  • the macro base station and the base station measure the excessive interaction on the backhaul link, so that the macro base station can handle the mobility of the virtual cell more agilely and efficiently. details as follows:
  • the user equipment performs measurement on a small cell, a macro cell, and a neighboring small cell of the small cell;
  • the user equipment also performs one of the following:
  • the user equipment switches to the neighboring small cell. And reporting event A2 and event A3 to the neighboring cell;
  • the user equipment When the signal quality of the small cell and the signal quality of the macro cell are both different from the preset threshold, the user equipment performs re-linking or switching of the macro link and the small cell link, or the user equipment performs reconfiguration of the macro link. Or switching, and reporting event A2 and event A3 for both the macro cell and the small cell, or reporting event A2, event A3 for the macro cell, and event A2 for the small cell.
  • the UE measures a Cell Specific Reference Signal (CRS) for the physical cell, and the UE measures the Virtual Cell Specific Reference Signal (VCRS) for the virtual cell.
  • CRS Cell Specific Reference Signal
  • VCRS Virtual Cell Specific Reference Signal
  • existing measurement mechanisms do not distinguish between physical cell measurements and virtual cell measurements.
  • the VCRS is jointly sent by all the physical cells in the virtual cell, so the signal quality is stronger than the CRS, and the final measurement results are also different due to different measured signals.
  • the present invention solves the problem by expanding the measurement event, so that the triggering of the measurement event is more rationalized and accurate. Referring specifically to FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the user equipment determines a serving cell.
  • the user equipment can determine the serving cell in the macro cell and the small cell.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on at least one of the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
  • the user equipment measures at least one of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and mainly includes three cases:
  • the user equipment determines that at least one of the measurement result of the serving cell and the measurement result of the neighboring cell meets a preset trigger event, and sends a measurement report that carries the trigger event to the network side.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell satisfies the trigger event, and sends a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell and the measurement result of the neighboring cell meet a preset triggering event, and sends the triggering event to the network side. Measurement report.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the neighboring cell, and determines that the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfies the trigger event, and sends a measurement report that carries the trigger event to the network side.
  • the triggering event includes at least one of event A3 and event A6;
  • the event A3 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than the primary Signal quality of the serving cell;
  • Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset 1better than Pcell if between Rcell, offset 2better than Pcell if between Rcell and Vcell).
  • the event A6 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than Describe the signal quality of the secondary serving cell;
  • Event A6 (Neighbour becomes offset 1 better than SCell if between Rcell, offset 2 better than Scell if between Rcell and Vcell).
  • the macro cell or the small cell is used as the serving cell
  • the macro cell or the small cell is used as the serving cell.
  • the UE by adding an offset value to the virtual cell in the event A3 and the event A6, respectively, the UE eliminates the deviation between the measurement result of the VCRS and the CRS when performing related measurement on the event A3 and the event A6. Rationalize the reporting of measurement events.
  • the present invention may further reduce the redundant measurement reporting problem by the following means, as follows:
  • the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a second measurement object, so that the user equipment is configured according to the first The measurement object performs measurement on the macro cell, and performs measurement on the small cell according to the second measurement object; or the user equipment measures the virtual cell according to the first measurement object, and according to the The second measurement object measures the physical cell.
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, where the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the macro base station belongs, and the second measurement object is used by the macro cell to the small cell.
  • the frequency band configuration ;
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or is a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the user equipment may send, to the macro cell, a measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object, and send the location to the macro cell or the primary cell to which the small cell or the small cell belongs. Determining a measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object;
  • the user equipment sends the measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object to the primary transmission point of the virtual cell or to the primary transmission point of the cloud cell, and the primary transmission point to the virtual cell, the The primary transmission point of the cloud cell or one of the physical cells sends the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object.
  • the definition of the serving cell in the measurement procedure may be further increased to further reduce redundant measurement reporting, so the service is The business district meets one of the following:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell.
  • the UE needs to measure the current cell and the neighboring cell in the process of selecting the camped and linked cell, and finally selects a cell resident and link with better signal quality or strongest.
  • the measurement reports of the virtual cell base station and the macro base station for the UE frequently interact on the backhaul link, especially for the flexible backhaul link in the UDN network architecture, and the virtual cell base station and the macro base station have too much interaction. If the capacity of the backhaul link is insufficient, the throughput of the UE is reduced. In addition, when the number of hops of the backhaul is too large, the service delay of the UE is also increased.
  • an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a user equipment determines a serving cell.
  • the serving cell may be determined in a macro cell and a small cell, where the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on at least one of the serving cell and the neighboring cell.
  • the user equipment measures at least one of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and mainly includes three cases:
  • the user equipment determines a measurement result of the serving cell and a measurement result of the neighboring cell. At least one of the triggering events meets the preset, and sends a measurement report carrying the triggering event to the network side;
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell satisfies the trigger event, and sends a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and determines that the measurement result of the serving cell and the measurement result of the neighboring cell meet a preset triggering event, and sends the triggering event to the network side. Measurement report.
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the neighboring cell, and determines that the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfies the trigger event, and sends a measurement report that carries the trigger event to the network side.
  • the triggering event includes at least one of event A3, event A4, event A5, and event A6;
  • the event A3 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a third offset value, and the event A3 further includes the capacity of the backhaul link load greater than the locally requested backhaul link, and the flexible backhaul.
  • the hop count of the link is less than at least one of the hop counts of the local request;
  • Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better than Pcell, the affordable backhaul load is larger than local request and/or hop of flexible backhaul is lower than local request).
  • the event A4 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the first threshold, and the event A4 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the backhaul link of the local request, and the hop count of the flexible backhaul link is smaller than the local request. At least one of the hop counts;
  • Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than threshold, the affordable backhaul load is larger than local request and/or hop of flexible backhaul is lower than local request).
  • the event A5 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the second threshold, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the third threshold, and the event A5 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request;
  • Event A5 PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better than threshold2, the affordable backhaul load is larger than local request or/and hop of flexible backhaul is lower than local request).
  • the event A6 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a fourth offset value, the event A6 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the local request, and the hop count of the flexible backhaul link is smaller than the local At least one of the requests;
  • Event A6 (Neighbour becomes offset better than Scell, the affordable backhaul load is larger than local request and/or hop of flexible backhaul is lower than local request).
  • the user equipment includes:
  • the receiver 402 is configured to receive measurement configuration information configured on the network side.
  • the processor 403 selects a serving cell according to the measurement configuration information received by the receiver 402.
  • the measuring unit 404 is configured to perform measurement on the serving cell according to the measurement configuration information, determine that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, and use the transmitter 401 according to the indication of the measurement configuration information. Sending a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side;
  • the measurer 404 is further configured to perform measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, where the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell, and determine the When the measurement result of the serving cell and the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfy the triggering event, the transmitter 401 sends a measurement report carrying the triggering event to the network side according to the indication of the measurement configuration information;
  • the measuring unit 404 performs measurement on the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, and determines that the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfies the triggering event, and uses the transmitter 401 according to the indication of the measurement configuration information.
  • the network side sends a measurement report that carries the trigger event.
  • the measurer 404 performs measurement on the selected serving cell and/or the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information, and the transmitter 401 sends a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side according to the measurement configuration information, that is, only the serving cell is performed.
  • the measurement report is only performed for the serving cell and its neighboring cells, and the other cells and their neighboring cells are avoided. The measurement report is performed to reduce the number of measurement reports.
  • the user equipment can report the trigger event only to the main body of the measurement configuration according to the indication of the measurement configuration information, which can further reduce the measurement event that needs to be reported, thereby reducing signaling consumption, and further, The measurement is reported only to the selected serving cell, and the measurement reporting is not performed on other unrelated cells, thereby improving the efficiency of measurement reporting.
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, where the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in a macro cell and a small cell.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell or a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: a configured measurement object, a frequency band to which the measurement object belongs, a cell list, a report mode, a measurement identifier, and an event parameter.
  • the measurement event is more rationalized, the accuracy of reporting the trigger event is improved, and the differentiation is targeted.
  • the trigger events of the macro cell and the small cell are specifically:
  • the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a second measurement object, where the serving cell includes a macro cell and a small cell, and the measurer 404 is specifically configured to:
  • the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the macro base station belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the small cell belongs
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the transmitter 401 is configured to:
  • the signal quality of the small cell is better than that of the macro cell.
  • the small cell is not compared with the macro cell, that is, the comparison result of the two types of cells is not reported, thereby reducing The number of measurement reports.
  • the measurer 404 is further configured to:
  • the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell, the physical cell to which the adjacent virtual cell belongs, or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell are measured.
  • the validity of reporting an important trigger event may be improved by redefining the serving cell and the trigger event that needs to be reported in the 3GPP 36.331 specification, as follows:
  • the triggering event includes an event A2 and an event A3, and the serving cell satisfies one of the following:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell.
  • the measurement procedures distinguish the following types of cells:
  • the serving cell(s)–these are the PCell and one or more SCells, if configured for a UE supporting CA.
  • the serving cell definition depends on measurement objects configured.
  • the serving cell is the cell which configures the measurement object
  • the serving cell is the other(primary)link of the small cell.
  • the measured frequency group may be redefined according to the working mode of the UE, or may be configured by redefining the serving cell and separately configuring the independent measurement object for the macro cell and the small cell.
  • the frequency group of the measurement is further redefined according to the working mode of the UE, so that only critical and useful measurement reports are reported, which is more targeted and efficient. Specifically divided into the following two cases:
  • the triggering event includes an event A3, an event A4, and an event A5.
  • the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in the macro cell and the small cell, and includes:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell as the serving cell;
  • the measurer 404 is specifically configured to:
  • the macro cell and the neighboring cell are respectively measured, and the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell.
  • the triggering event includes an event A3, an event A4, and an event A5.
  • the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in the macro cell and the small cell, and includes:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell and the small cell as the serving cell;
  • the measurer 404 is specifically configured to:
  • the user equipment performs measurement on the macro cell, the small cell, and the neighboring cell, where the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell, and includes and The cell on the carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the small cell.
  • the specific selection of the measured frequency group can be achieved by redefining the event's Note:
  • the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5 satisfy at least one of the following items:
  • the event A3 includes: the cell triggering the event A3 is indicated on a first frequency associated with the measurement object, the first frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in a single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group;
  • the cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
  • the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
  • both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects; for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
  • the event A4 includes: the cell triggering the event A4 is indicated on a second frequency associated with the measurement object, the second frequency is different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group;
  • Fhe cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
  • the frequency list may Include different frequency groups.
  • both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects; for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
  • the event A5 includes: the cell triggering the event A5 is indicated on a third frequency associated with the measurement object, the third frequency and The primary serving cell uses different frequencies.
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group.
  • the cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
  • the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
  • both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects; for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
  • a trigger event reported by the UE in different working modes may be predefined by adding a new event to the specific frequency group of the small cell to improve the flexibility of the measurement mechanism.
  • sexuality while the UE only reports critical and useful measurement reports, reducing signaling consumption by reducing measurement events that need to be reported.
  • a new event A7, event A8, and event A9 are specifically defined for the UE using the multi-link mode to replace the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5 in the original measurement mechanism, so that the UE uses the event A3, the event when using the single link mode.
  • A4 and event A5 use event A7, event A8, and event A9 in multi-link mode as follows:
  • the trigger event includes event A3, event A4, and event A5;
  • the serving cell is a small cell, and the trigger event includes event A7, event A8, and event A9;
  • the event A7 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the serving cell of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • Event A7(replacing A3 in multiple connection mode):neighbour becomes offset better than serving within its own frequency groups.
  • the event A8 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a fourth threshold corresponding to the fourth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • Event A8(replacing A4 in multiple connection mode):neighbour becomes offset better than threshold within its own frequency groups.
  • the event A9 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the fifth threshold, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a sixth threshold corresponding to the sixth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs.
  • Event A9 (replacing A5 in multiple connection mode): PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better than threshold 2 within its own frequency groups.
  • the behavior of the UE may be redefined according to the mobility scenario of the cell, so as to reduce the measurement report on the event A3, the event A4, or the event A5, and the effective virtual cell base station can be effectively reduced.
  • the macro base station and the base station measure the excessive interaction on the backhaul link, so that the macro base station can handle the mobility of the virtual cell more agilely and efficiently. details as follows:
  • the measurer 404 performs measurement on the small cell, the macro cell, and the neighboring small cell of the small cell;
  • the processor 403 performs one of the following:
  • the user equipment When the signal quality of the small cell and the signal quality of the neighboring small cell are both different from the preset threshold, and the signal quality of the macro cell is in a stable state, the user equipment is switched to the single link mode, and the The transmitter 401 reports an event A2 to the neighboring small cell;
  • the user equipment When the signal quality of the small cell is worse than the preset threshold or the preset offset value, and the neighboring small cell that belongs to the same one of the small cells is better than the preset threshold, the user equipment is switched to The neighbor a small cell, and using the transmitter 401 to report an event A2 and an event A3 to the neighboring cell;
  • the user equipment When the signal quality of the small cell and the signal quality of the macro cell are both worse than the preset threshold, the user equipment performs re-linking or switching of the macro link and the small cell link, or the user equipment performs the macro link. Reconfiguring or switching, and reporting the event A2 and the event A3 of the macro cell and the small cell by using the transmitter, or reporting the event A2 and the event A3 of the macro cell by using the transmitter 401 And event A2 to the small cell.
  • the UE measures a Cell Specific Reference Signal (CRS) for virtual
  • CRS Cell Specific Reference Signal
  • VCRS Virtual Cell Specific Reference Signal
  • the VCRS is jointly sent by all the physical cells in the virtual cell, so the signal quality is stronger than the CRS, and the final measurement results are also different due to different measured signals.
  • the present invention solves the problem by expanding the measurement event, so that the triggering of the measurement event is more rationalized and accurate, and the user equipment 40 includes the transmitter 401;
  • the processor 403 is configured to determine a serving cell, where the user equipment can determine the serving cell in the macro cell and the small cell.
  • the measuring unit 404 is configured to perform measurement on the serving cell, determine that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, or perform measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell to determine the measurement of the serving cell
  • the transmitter 401 is used to send the triggering event to the network side.
  • the measurement report that the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell; the triggering event includes at least one of event A3 and event A6;
  • the event A3 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than the primary Signal quality of the serving cell;
  • the event A6 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than that of the secondary serving cell.
  • the signal quality is a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, one of the second offset values is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell.
  • the UE by adding an offset value to the virtual cell in the event A3 and the event A6, respectively, the UE eliminates the deviation between the measurement result of the VCRS and the CRS when performing related measurement on the event A3 and the event A6. Rationalize the reporting of measurement events.
  • the processor 403 is specifically configured to:
  • a macro cell or a small cell is used as the serving cell;
  • the macro cell or the small cell is used as the serving cell.
  • the present invention may further reduce redundant measurement reporting by using a multi-link mode in the user equipment.
  • the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a second measurement object, and the measurement device 404 is specifically configured to:
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, where the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the macro base station belongs, and the second measurement object is configured by the macro cell The frequency band configuration of the small cell;
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or is a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the transmitter 401 is specifically configured to:
  • the measurer 404 is further configured to:
  • the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell, the physical cell to which the adjacent virtual cell belongs, or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell are measured.
  • the definition of the serving cell in the measurement procedure may be further added in the 3GPP 36.331 specification to further reduce redundancy.
  • the measurement is reported, so the serving cell satisfies one of the following:
  • the serving cell satisfies one of the following:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell.
  • the measurement procedures distinguish the following types of cells:
  • the serving cell(s)–these are the PCell and one or more SCells, if configured for a UE supporting CA.
  • the serving cell definition depends on measurement objects configured.
  • the serving cell is the cell which configures the measurement object
  • the serving cell is the other(primary)link of the small cell.
  • the UE needs to measure the current cell and the neighboring cell in the process of selecting the camped and linked cell, and finally selects A cell with better or stronger signal quality resides and links.
  • the measurement reports of the virtual cell base station and the macro base station for the UE frequently interact on the backhaul link, especially for the UDN network architecture. If there are too many interactions between the virtual cell base station and the macro base station, the throughput of the UE will be reduced when the capacity of the backhaul link is insufficient. In addition, when the number of hops in the backhaul is too large, the service of the UE will also be increased.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can re-define the event to enable the UE to select a cell suitable for camping and linking, and specifically, can determine the hop count of the backhaul link load and/or the flexible backhaul link.
  • the user equipment 40 in the embodiment of the present invention includes a transmitter 401;
  • the processor 403 is configured to determine a serving cell, where the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the measuring unit 404 is configured to perform measurement on the serving cell, determine that the measurement result of the serving cell meets a preset trigger event, or perform measurement on the serving cell and the neighboring cell to determine the measurement of the serving cell And when the measurement result of the neighboring cell meets the triggering event, or when the neighboring cell is measured, and the measurement result of the neighboring cell is determined to satisfy the triggering event, the transmitter 401 is used to connect to the network. Sending, by the side, a measurement report carrying the trigger event, where the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell; the triggering event includes event A3, event A4, event A5, and event A6. At least one;
  • the event A3 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a third offset value, and the event A3 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request;
  • the event A4 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the first threshold, and the event A4 Also included is that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the backhaul link of the local request, and the flexible backhaul link has a hop count that is less than at least one of the locally requested hop counts;
  • the event A5 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the second threshold, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the third threshold, and the event A5 further includes a backhaul link whose backhaul link load is greater than the local request.
  • the available capacity, and the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops requested locally;
  • the event A6 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a fourth offset value, and the event A6 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request.
  • the present invention also provides a computer storage medium storing a program that, when executed, includes some or all of the steps of a method of cell measurement reporting described above.
  • the present invention also provides a computer storage medium storing a program that, when executed, includes some or all of the steps of the user equipment performing a cell measurement report.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of the user equipment 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • User equipment 50 may include at least one network interface or other communication interface, at least one receiver 501, at least one transmitter 502, at least one processor 503, and memory 504 to enable connection communication between these devices through at least one network interface (Can be wired or wireless) to realize the communication connection between the system gateway and at least one other network element, and can use the Internet, a wide area network, a local network, a metropolitan area network, and the like.
  • the memory 504 can include read only memory and random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 503.
  • a portion of the memory 504 can also include, possibly including, a high speed random access memory (RAM), and possibly a non- Un-volatile memory.
  • RAM high speed random access memory
  • Memory 504 stores the following elements, executables or data structures, or subsets thereof, or their extended sets:
  • Operation instructions include various operation instructions for implementing various operations.
  • Operating system Includes various system programs for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based Task.
  • the processor 503 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 504, which can be stored in the operating system:
  • the transmitter 502 sends a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side according to the indication of the measurement configuration information.
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, and the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in a macro cell and a small cell.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: a configured measurement object, a frequency band to which the measurement object belongs, a cell list, a report mode, a measurement identifier, and an event parameter.
  • the measurement object when the user equipment uses the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a second measurement object, where the serving cell includes a macro cell and a small cell, and the processor 503 may further execute The following steps:
  • the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the macro base station belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the small cell belongs
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or is a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the processor 503 can perform the following steps:
  • the processor 503 can perform the following steps:
  • the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell, the physical cell to which the adjacent virtual cell belongs, or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell are measured.
  • the triggering event includes event A2 and event A3, and the serving cell satisfies one of the following:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell.
  • the triggering event includes the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5.
  • the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in the macro cell and the small cell, and includes:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell as the serving cell;
  • the processor 503 can perform the following steps:
  • the macro cell and the neighboring cell are respectively measured, and the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell.
  • the triggering event includes the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5.
  • the serving cell is determined by the user equipment in the macro cell and the small cell, and includes:
  • the user equipment uses the macro cell and the small cell as the serving cell;
  • the processor 503 can perform the following steps:
  • the neighboring cell includes a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by a measurement object associated with the macro cell, and includes a cell associated with the small cell.
  • the cell on the carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object is measured.
  • the event A3, the event A4, and the event A5 satisfy at least one of the following items:
  • the event A3 includes: the cell triggering the event A3 is indicated on a first frequency associated with the measurement object, the first frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in a single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group;
  • the event A4 includes: the cell triggering the event A4 is indicated on a second frequency associated with the measurement object, the second frequency is different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group;
  • the event A5 includes: the cell triggering the event A5 is indicated on a third frequency associated with the measurement object, the third frequency being different from the frequency used by the primary serving cell, in the single link mode
  • the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group and a virtual cell frequency group; in the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a macro cell frequency group.
  • the trigger event includes event A3, event A4, and event A5;
  • the serving cell is a small cell, and the trigger event includes event A7, event A8, and event A9;
  • the event A7 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the serving cell of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • the event A8 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a fourth threshold corresponding to the fourth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs;
  • the event A9 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the fifth threshold, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than a sixth threshold corresponding to the sixth threshold of the frequency group to which the primary serving cell belongs.
  • the processor 503 can perform the following steps:
  • the processor 503 may perform one of the following steps:
  • the user equipment When the signal quality of the small cell and the signal quality of the neighboring small cell are both different from the preset threshold, and the signal quality of the macro cell is in a stable state, the user equipment is switched to the single link mode, and the The transmitter reports an event A2 to the neighboring small cell;
  • the user equipment is switched to The neighboring small cell, and using the transmitter to report the event A2 and the event A3 to the neighboring cell;
  • the user equipment When the signal quality of the small cell and the signal quality of the macro cell are both worse than the preset threshold, the user equipment performs re-linking or switching of the macro link and the small cell link, or the user equipment performs the macro link. Reconfiguring or switching, and using the sender to report event A2 and event A3 for both the macro cell and the small cell, or reporting the event A2, event A3 and the macro cell by using the transmitter Event A2 for the small cell.
  • the processor 503 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 504, which can be stored in the operating system:
  • the transmitter 502 is used to send a measurement report carrying the trigger event to the network side.
  • the neighboring cell is indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell a cell on a carrier frequency; the triggering event includes at least one of event A3 and event A6;
  • the event A3 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than the primary Signal quality of the serving cell;
  • the event A6 includes: between the physical cells, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a first offset value, and between the physical cell and the virtual cell, a second offset value is better than The signal quality of the secondary serving cell.
  • the processor 503 can perform the following steps:
  • a macro cell or a small cell is used as the serving cell;
  • the macro cell or the small cell is used as the serving cell.
  • the measurement object when the user equipment uses the multi-link mode, the measurement object includes a first measurement object and a second measurement object, and the processor 503 may further perform the following steps:
  • the network side includes a macro cell and/or a primary transmission point, where the first measurement object is configured by the macro cell to a frequency band to which the macro base station belongs, and the second measurement object is configured by the macro cell The frequency band configuration of the small cell;
  • the first measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the virtual cell belongs
  • the second measurement object is configured by the primary transmission point to a frequency band to which the physical cell belongs.
  • the primary transmission point is a primary transmission point of the virtual cell, or is a primary transmission point of the cloud cell.
  • the processor 503 can also perform the following steps:
  • a measurement result corresponding to the first measurement object to a primary transmission point of the virtual cell or to a primary transmission point of the cloud cell, and to a primary of the virtual cell
  • the transmission point, the primary transmission point of the cloud cell, or one of the physical cells transmits the measurement result corresponding to the second measurement object.
  • the processor 503 can also perform the following steps:
  • the neighboring virtual cell of the virtual cell, the physical cell to which the adjacent virtual cell belongs, or the physical cell adjacent to the virtual cell are measured.
  • the serving cell meets one of the following:
  • the serving cell includes a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell;
  • the serving cell is defined according to the configured measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary serving cell that configures the first measurement object
  • the serving cell is a primary link on the small cell.
  • the processor 503 performs the following operations by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory 504, which can be stored in the operating system:
  • a serving cell the serving cell comprising a primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell
  • the transmitter 502 is used to send the trigger to the network side.
  • a measurement report of the event the neighboring cell is a cell on a carrier frequency indicated by the measurement object associated with the serving cell; the trigger event includes at least one of event A3, event A4, event A5, and event A6;
  • the event A3 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the primary serving cell by a third offset value, and the event A3 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request;
  • the event A4 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the first threshold, and the event A4 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link, and the flexible backhaul link
  • the hop count is less than at least one of the hop counts of the local request
  • the event A5 includes: the signal quality of the primary serving cell is worse than the second threshold, the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the third threshold, and the event A5 further includes a backhaul link whose backhaul link load is greater than the local request.
  • the available capacity, and the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops requested locally;
  • the event A6 includes: the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the secondary serving cell by a fourth offset value, and the event A6 further includes that the backhaul link load is greater than the available capacity of the locally requested backhaul link. And the number of hops of the flexible backhaul link is less than at least one of the number of hops of the local request.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种小区测量报告的方法、相关设备及系统，该方法包括：用户设备接收网络侧配置的测量配置信息，并根据测量配置信息选择服务小区；用户设备根据测量配置信息对选择的服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，或者用户设备对服务小区和邻小区进行测量，邻小区为服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，确定服务小区的测量结果和邻小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时；或者用户设备对邻小区进行测量，确定邻小区的测量结果满足触发事件时，用户设备根据测量配置信息的指示向网络侧发送携带触发事件的测量报告。解决现有技术中在上报测量事件时，冗余的测量报告增加网络负荷的问题。

Description

一种小区测量报告的方法及用户设备 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及的是一种小区测量报告的方法及用户设备。
背景技术
随着网络部署的密集以及业务需求的增加，为提升系统容量和频谱效率，长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统引入了双链接(Dual Connection，DC)，DC也称为基站间载波聚合(Carrier Aggrecation，CA)以及多流链接(Multi-stream Connection)，即在宏小区层增加虚拟小区层，使用基站边缘的空闲频段和小区间的干扰协调技术，能够有效提升网络移动性和流通性，例如使用工作频率为2GHz以下的宏小区控制面信令和移动性支持，使用工作频率为3GHz以上的小小区卸载业务，由于小小区的覆盖范围小且部署密集，可以为局部热点区域内的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)提供充裕的频率资源，且UE到小小区的链路损耗低。在宏小区和小小区混合的场景中，UE通过进行无线资源管理的测量，即对小区参考信号进行测量以获得服务小区及邻小区的测量结果，并根据测量结果判断是否触发测量上报，使得宏基站可以通过该测量结果判断是否对UE进行切换、添加和释放等操作。
在第三代合作伙伴项目(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)的发布(Release)8至Release 10中，宏基站会为宏小区和虚拟小区(虚拟小区包含多个小小区)配置相应的测量对象和上报测量事件的机制，以支持UE在虚拟小区中的移动性，其中，系统内的测量事件采用Ax标识，主要的测量事件包括事件A1、事件A2、事件A3、事件A4、事件A5和事件A6，UE在进行测量时，判断测量结果满足某个事件时，便会上报该事件。由于在带有虚拟小区的多链接场景中，进行多链接的UE的数量较多，导致在UE在向基站上报测量事件时，会产生大量冗余的测量报告，占用大量无线资源，增加UE和网络的负载。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种小区测量报告的方法及用户设备，能够解决现有技术中在上报测量事件时，冗余的测量报告增加网络负荷的问题。
本发明第一方面提供了一种小区测量报告的方法，所述方法包括：
用户设备接收网络侧配置的测量配置信息，并根据所述测量配置信息选择服务小区；
所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
可选的，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定。
可选的，所述测量配置信息至少包括以下之一：配置的测量对象、测量对象所属频段、小区列表、报告方式、测量标识、事件参数。
结合第一方面，本发明第一方面的第一种实现方式中，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述服务小区包括宏小区和小小区，所述对所述服务小区进行测量，包括：
所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
或所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。通过独立的测量和独立的上报使得测量 事件更加合理化，以及提高上报触发事件的准确度，能够有效区分针对宏小区和小小区的触发事件，减少测量报告的数目。
结合第一方面的第一种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第二种实现方式中，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
可选的，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。通过该机制，用户设备只向发送测量配置信息的主要传输点或宏小区发送测量报告，达到减少测量报告的数目。
结合第一方面的第二种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第三种实现方式中，所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息的指示向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，包括：
所述用户设备向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，所述用户设备向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
结合第一方面的第三种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第四种实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，所述用户设备对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第四种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第五种实现方式中，所述触发事件包括事件A2和事件A3，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个 辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。通过重新定义服务小区，以及需要上报的触发事件来提高上报重要的触发事件的有效性。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第四种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第六种实现方式中，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区作为所述服务小区；
所述对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，包括：
对所述宏小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括与所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。通过根据UE的工作模式重新定义测量的频率组，实现只上报关键的、有用的测量报告，更具针对性和高效性。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第四种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第七种实现方式中，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4及事件A5，在所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区和所述小小区均作为所述服务小区；
所述对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，包括：
所述用户设备对所述宏小区、所述小小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，以及包括与所述小小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。通过根据UE的工作模式重新定义测量的频率组，实现只上报关键的、有用的测量报告，更具针对性和高效性。
结合第一方面的第六种或第七种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第八种实现方式中，所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5满足如下项中至少一项：
所述事件A3包括：触发所述事件A3的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第一频率上被指示，所述第一频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
所述事件A4包括：触发所述事件A4的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第二频率上被指示，所述第二频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
所述事件A5包括：触发所述事件A5的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第三频率上被指示，所述第三频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组。通过重新定义事件的Note，实现基于UE的工作模式和频率组时，有针对性的选择测量的频率组，从而只上报关键的、有用的测量报告，更具针对性和高效性。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第五种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第九种实现方式中，所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5；
所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区为小小区，所述触发事件包括事件A7、事件A8和事件A9；
所述事件A7包括：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组的服务小区一个第五偏置值；
所述事件A8包括：邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第四门限一个第六偏置值；
所述事件A9包括：主服务小区的信号质量差于第五门限，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第六门限一个第七偏置值。通过为小小区的特定频率组在3GPP TS36.331中增加新的事件预先定义UE在不同的工作模式时上报的触发事件，以提高测量机制的灵活性，同时UE只上报关键的、 有用的测量报告，通过减少需要上报的测量事件，从而减少信令消耗。
结合第一方面的第四种至第九种实现方式，本发明第一方面的第十种实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述用户设备对小小区、宏小区及所述小小区的邻小小区进行测量；
所述用户设备还执行如下项中之一：
在小小区的信号质量和邻小小区的信号质量均差于预设门限，且所述宏小区的信号质量处于稳定状态时，所述用户设备切换至单链接模式，并上报对所述邻小小区的事件A2；
在小小区的信号质量差于预设门限或预设偏置值，且与所述小小区同属一个宏基站的邻小小区好于预设门限时，所述用户设备切换至所述邻小小区，并上报对所述邻小区的事件A2和事件A3；
在小小区的信号质量和宏小区的信号质量均差于预设门限时，所述用户设备进行宏链路和小小区链路的重链接或切换，或者所述用户设备进行宏链路的重配置或切换，并上报对所述宏小区和所述小小区两者的事件A2和事件A3，或者上报对所述宏小区的事件A2、事件A3和对所述小小区的事件A2。根据小区的移动性场景重新定义UE的行为，以达到减少对事件A3、事件A4或事件A5的测量报告，并且能够有效减少过多虚拟小区基站和宏基站对于测量报告在回程链路的过多交互，使得宏基站能够更敏捷和高效地处理虚拟小区的移动性。
本发明第二方面提供一种小区测量报告的方法，所述方法包括：
用户设备确定服务小区；
所述用户设备对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，所述用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，所述用户设备对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3和事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个第二偏置值好于所述主服务小区的信号质量；
所述事件A6包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个所述第二偏置值好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量。通过在事件A3和事件A6中分别对虚拟小区增加一个偏置值，消除对VCRS和CRS两者测量结果的偏差，区分实体小区测量和虚拟小区测量，使得测量事件的触发更加合理化和准确化。
结合第二方面，本发明第二方面的第一种实现方式中，所述用户设备确定服务小区，包括：
对于所述事件A3，将宏小区或小小区作为所述服务小区；
对于所述事件A6，将所宏小区或所述小小区作为所述服务小区。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种实现方式，本发明第二方面的第二种实现方式中，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述对所述服务小区进行测量，包括：
所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
或所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。通过单独为宏小区和小小区配置独立的测量对象，减少冗余的测量报告，从而减少信令消耗。
结合第二方面的第二种实现方式，本发明第二方面的第三种实现方式中，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
结合第二方面的第三种实现方式，本发明第二方面的第四种实现方式中，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
结合第二方面的第四种实现方式，本发明第二方面的第五种实现方式中， 所述向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，包括：
所述用户设备向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，所述用户设备向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
结合第二方面的第五种实现方式，本发明第二方面的第六种实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，所述用户设备对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
结合第二方面的第二种至第六种实现方式，本发明第二方面的第七种实现方式中，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。通过增加测量程序中服务小区的定义，进一步减少冗余的测量上报。
本发明第三方面提供一种小区测量报告的方法，所述方法包括：
用户设备确定服务小区，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
所述用户设备对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，所述用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时， 或者，所述用户设备对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4、事件A5及事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区的信号质量一个第三偏置值，所述事件A3还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A4包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于第一门限，所述事件A4还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A5包括：所述主服务小区的信号质量差于第二门限，所述邻小区的信号质量好于第三门限，所述事件A5还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A6包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量一个第四偏置值，所述事件A6还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项。增加对回程链路负载和/或灵活回程链路的跳数的判断，减少虚拟小区基站和宏基站的交互，减少用户设备的业务时延，以及提高用户体验。
本发明第四方面提供一种用户设备，所述用户设备包括发送器；
接收器，用于接收网络侧配置的测量配置信息；
处理器，用于根据所述接收器接收到的所述测量配置信息选择服务小区；
测量器，用于根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
所述测量器还用于根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根 据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
所述测量器根据所述测量配置信息对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
可选的，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定。
可选的，所述测量配置信息至少包括以下之一：配置的测量对象、测量对象所属频段、小区列表、报告方式、测量标识、事件参数。
结合第四方面，本发明第四方面的第一种实现方式中，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述服务小区包括宏小区和小小区，所述测量器具体用于：
根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
或根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
结合第四方面的第一种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第二种实现方式中，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
可选的，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
结合第四方面的第二种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第三种实现方式中，所述发送器用于：
向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述 第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
结合第四方面的第三种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第四种实现方式中，所述测量器还用于：
当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第四种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第五种实现方式中，所述触发事件包括事件A2和事件A3，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第四种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第六种实现方式中，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区作为所述服务小区；
所述测量器具体用于：
对所述宏小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括与所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第四种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第七种实现方式中，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4及事件A5，在所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区和所述小小区均作为所述服务小区；
所述测量器具体用于：
所述用户设备对所述宏小区、所述小小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，以及包括与所述小小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
结合第四方面的第六种或第七种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第八种实现方式中，所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5满足如下项中至少一项：
所述事件A3包括：触发所述事件A3的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第一频率上被指示，所述第一频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
所述事件A4包括：触发所述事件A4的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第二频率上被指示，所述第二频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
所述事件A5包括：触发所述事件A5的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第三频率上被指示，所述第三频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组。
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种至第五种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第九种实现方式中，所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5；
所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区为小小区，所述触发事件包括事件A7、事件A8和事件A9；
所述事件A7包括：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组的服务小区一个第五偏置值；
所述事件A8包括：邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第四门限一个第六偏置值；
所述事件A9包括：主服务小区的信号质量差于第五门限，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第六门限一个第七偏置值。
结合第四方面的第四种至第九种实现方式，本发明第四方面的第十种实现方式中，所述测量器还用于：对小小区、宏小区及所述小小区的邻小小区进行测量；
所述用户设备还包括处理器，所述处理器执行如下项中之一：
在小小区的信号质量和邻小小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限，且所述宏小区的信号质量处于稳定状态时，所述用户设备切换至单链接模式，并利用所述发送器上报对所述邻小小区的事件A2；
在小小区的信号质量差于所述预设门限或预设偏置值，且与所述小小区同属一个宏基站的邻小小区好于所述预设门限时，所述用户设备切换至所述邻小小区，并利用所述发送器上报对所述邻小区的事件A2和事件A3；
在小小区的信号质量和宏小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限时，所述用户设备进行宏链路和小小区链路的重链接或切换，或者所述用户设备进行宏链路的重配置或切换，并利用所述发送器上报对所述宏小区和所述小小区两者的事件A2和事件A3，或者利用所述发送器上报对所述宏小区的事件A2、事件A3和对所述小小区的事件A2。
本发明第五方面提供一种用户设备，所述用户设备包括发送器；
处理器，用于确定服务小区；
测量器，用于对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则利用所述发送器向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3和事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个第二偏置值好于所述主服务小区的信号质量；
所述事件A6包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个所述第二偏置值好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量。
结合第五方面，本发明第五方面的第一种实现方式中，所述处理器具体用于：
对于所述事件A3，将宏小区或小小区作为所述服务小区；
对于所述事件A6，将所宏小区或所述小小区作为所述服务小区。
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种实现方式，本发明第五方面的第二种实现方式中，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述测量器具体用于：
根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
或根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
结合第五方面的第二种实现方式，本发明第五方面的第三种实现方式中，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
结合第五方面的第三种实现方式，本发明第五方面的第四种实现方式中，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
结合第五方面的第四种实现方式，本发明第五方面的第五种实现方式中，所述发送器具体用于：
向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小 区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
结合第五方面的第五种实现方式，本发明第五方面的第六种实现方式中，所述测量器还用于：
当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
结合第五方面的第二种至第六种实现方式，本发明第五方面的第七种实现方式中，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
本发明第六方面提供一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括发送器；
处理器，用于确定服务小区，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
测量器，用于对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，或者，对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则利用所述发送器向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4、事件A5及事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区的信号质量一个第三偏置值，所述事件A3还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A4包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于第一门限，所述事件A4还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A5包括：所述主服务小区的信号质量差于第二门限，所述邻小区的信号质量好于第三门限，所述事件A5还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A6包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量一个第四偏置值，所述事件A6还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项。
本发明中，用户设备根据测量配置信息对选择的服务小区和/或邻小区进行测量，然后根据测量配置信息向网络侧发送携带触发事件的测量报告，即仅对服务小区进行测量时，只对该服务小区进行测量上报，避免同时对其他小区进行测量上报；仅对邻小区进行测量时，仅对该邻小区进行测量上报，避免对服务小区进行测量报告；在对选择的服务小区及其邻小区测量时，只针对该服务小区及其邻小区进行测量报告，避免对其他小区及其邻小区进行测量上报，从而减少测量报告数目，另外用户设备可以根据测量配置信息的指示仅向网络侧上报触发事件，可以进一步减少需要上报的测量事件，从而减少信令消耗，再者通过有针对性的只对选定的服务小区和/或邻小区进行测量上报，避免对其他无关小区进行测量和上报，提高测量和上报的效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中一种小区测量报告的方法的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例中一种小区测量报告的方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例中一种小区测量报告的方法的流程图；
图4为本发明实施例中一种用户设备的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例中另一种用户设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或器的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或器，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或器，本文中所出现的器的划分，仅仅是一种逻辑上的划分，实际应用中实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个器可以结合成或集成在另一个系统中，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行，另外，所显示的或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，器之间的间接耦合或通信连接可以是电性或其他类似的形式，本文中均不作限定。并且，作为分离部件说明的器或子器可以是也可以不是物理上的分离，可以是也可以不是物理器，或者可以分不到多个电路器中，可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部器来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
本发明实施例提供了一种小区测量报告的方法及用户设备，用于LTE网络，本发明实施例适用的网络架构主要有载波聚合、双链接或虚拟小区或超密集网络(Super Dense Network，UDN)。以下进行详细说明。
LTE系统中，基站通过为UE进行测量配置来控制UE的测量行为，UE在进行LTE切换时，存在周期性上报和事件触发上报，需要上报对小区的测量结果，其中周期性上报由基站配置，UE直接上报测量结果，事件触发上报分为同频系统的事件和不同系统间的事件，同频/异频切换事件主要包括：
事件A1：服务小区的信号质量好于一个门限；
事件A2：服务小区的信号质量差于一个门限；
事件A3：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区(Primary Cell，Pcell)一个偏置值；
事件A4：邻小区的信号质量好于一个门限；
事件A5：Pcell的信号质量差于门限1，邻小区的信号质量好于门限2；
事件A6：邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区(Secondary Cell，Scell)一个偏置值。
举例来说，由于基站针对不同的上报的触发事件定义了相应的服务小区，如UE在判断是否满足事件A3时，需要使用的某个小区的测量结果，即Pcell的测量结果。
在部署了宏小区与虚拟小区的多链接场景中，进行多链接的UE的数量较多，因此在上报测量事件时，会产生大量冗余的测量报告，导致占用大量无线资源，增加UE和网络的负载。为解决测量上报冗余的问题，本发明实施例主要通过以下思路解决：
1、通过定义将触发事件上报至测量配置的主体，或通过修改或增加条件，重新定义原测量事件；
例如测量配置的主体为宏小区，则将该触发事件只上报给宏小区，若测量配置的主体为主要传输点，则将该触发事件只上报给主要传输点。
又例如，分别为宏小区和小小区建立独立的测量对象，独立的测量和独立的上报使得测量事件更加合理化，以及提高上报触发事件的准确度，能够有效区分针对宏小区和小小区的触发事件。
又例如，基于频率组和UE的工作模式，重新定义事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，即单链接模式时，UE仅针对事件A3进行测量和上报，且针对宏小区频率组和虚拟频率组，即可减少冗余上报又可以向基站上报小小区的链路质量；在多链接模式时，UE仅针对事件A3/A4/A5进行测量报告，且针对宏小区频率组，不会触发对小小区的测量上报，即减少冗余上报。
或者，又例如，定义新的事件A7、事件A8和事件A9，代替多链接模式时使用的原事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，即在多链接模式时，事件A7、事件A8和事件A9专用于特定频率组的邻小区，即可减少冗余上报。
或者，还可以定义服务小区，该服务小区为判断是否满足某个事件时，UE测量和上报对应的小区。
2、在测量结果满足某个事件时，则上报该事件。
本文中，所有与测量配置的信息均由基站通过RRC信令通知给UE，例如测量对象、事件参数、频率组等，测量对象包括载波频率、载波频率组及载波频率组上的小区集等，本文不作赘述。
请参照图1，以下从用户设备角度对本发明实施例中的一种小区测量报告的方法进行说明，该方法包括：
101、用户设备接收网络侧配置的测量配置信息，并根据所述测量配置信息选择服务小区。
该测量配置信息通过RRC信令中的测量配置(Measurement Configurtion，MeasConfig)信元携带，该测量配置信息包括UE需要测量的测量对象、测量对象所属频段、小区列表、报告方式、测量标识、事件参数等。
用户设备可以根据上述测量配置信息在宏小区和小小区中确定服务小区。
102、用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区和邻小区中的至少一个进行测量。
其中，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。所述对所述服务小区和邻小区中的至少一个进行测量，包括：
所述用户设备对所述服务小区进行测量；
所述用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量；
所述用户设备对所述邻小区进行测量。
可选的，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，可以通过单独为宏小区和小小区配置独立的测量对象，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；或者，所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。通过单独配置，能够有效区分对宏小区的测量以及对虚拟小区的测量，更适用于部署密集的UDN架构。
举例来说，现有机制中的第一测量对象为不区分宏小区和虚拟小区时所配 置的测量对象(Measurement Object，MeasObject)，本方案中，仅用于宏小区的测量。第二测量对象为MeasObject辅链接SecondaryLink，第一测量对象和第二测量对象中的信息元(Information Element，IE)相同，即测量项相同。在多链接时，UE对这两个测量对象单独进行测量，即在测量MeasObject时，服务小区只考虑宏小区的Pcell/Scell，在测量MeasObject SecondaryLink时，服务小区只考虑小小区的Pcell/Scell，相应的，UE在测量结果(Measurement Results，MeasResults)中只上报宏小区的Pcell/Scell的测量结果，在测量结果MeasResultsSecondaryLink中只上报小小区的Pcell/Scell的测量结果。
可选的，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
103、所述用户设备确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果中的至少一个满足预设的触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
具体包括如下三种场景：
所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对选择的服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
其中，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，即用户设备只向发送测量配置信息的主体发送测量报告，发送测量配置信息的主体即为配置测量信息的主体，该主体包括宏小区或主要传输点，该主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，举例来说，若关于对服务小区的测量配置信息是由宏小区配置 的，则UE仅向宏小区上报上述测量报告，而不用向主要传输点上报；若对服务小区的测量配置信息是由主要传输点配置的，则UE仅向主要传输点上报上述测量报告，而不用向宏小区上报，通过该机制可以减少测量报告的数目。可选的，该主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
可以理解的是，该测量报告也携带与触发事件相应的测量结果。
步骤102中，单独为宏小区和小小区配置了单独的测量对象，故用户设备在上报触发事件时，会向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，所述用户设备向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。可选的，所述方法还包括：当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，所述用户设备对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
可见，通过独立的测量和独立的上报使得测量事件更加合理化，以及提高上报触发事件的准确度，能够有效区分针对宏小区和小小区的触发事件。
并且，由于在大多场景中，小小区的信号质量都好于宏小区，采用单独配置测量后，不会将小小区与宏小区进行比较，即不会对这两类小区的比较结果进行上报，从而减少了测量报告的数目。
本发明实施例中，用户设备根据测量配置信息对选择的服务小区和/或邻小区进行测量，然后根据测量配置信息向网络侧发送携带触发事件的测量报告，即仅对服务小区进行测量时，只对该服务小区进行测量上报，避免同时对其他小区进行测量上报；仅对邻小区进行测量时，仅对该邻小区进行测量上报，避免对服务小区进行测量报告；在对选择的服务小区及其邻小区测量时，只针对该服务小区及其邻小区进行测量报告，避免对其他小区及其邻小区进行测量上报，从而减少测量报告数目，另外用户设备可以根据测量配置信息的指示仅向测量配置的主体上报触发事件，可以进一步减少需要上报的测量事件，从而 减少信令消耗，再者，通过有针对性的只对选定的服务小区进行测量上报，避免对其他无关小区进行测量上报，提高测量上报的效率。
举例来说，对于小小区进行测量上报时，只比较小小区和邻小区，即只上报小小区频率上的邻小区；对于宏小区进行测量上报时，不比较宏小区和小小区，即不会对小小区进行测量上报，实现减少测量报告数目的目的，另外，根据测量配置信息向网络侧发送测量报告，即可避免是宏小区配置测量信息时，UE向主要传输点发送不必要的测量报告，以及避免是主要传输点配置测量信息时，对宏小区发送不必要的测量报告，进一步减少需要上报的测量事件，减少信令消耗。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，还可以通过重新定义服务小区，以及需要上报的触发事件来提高上报重要的触发事件的有效性，具体如下：
所述触发事件包括事件A2和事件A3，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，除了重新定义服务小区和单独为宏小区、小小区配置独立的测量对象，还可以根据UE的工作模式重新定义测量的频率组，也可以是在重新定义服务小区和单独为宏小区、小小区配置独立的测量对象的基础上，进一步根据UE的工作模式重新定义测量的频率组，以实现只上报关键的、有用的测量报告，更具针对性和高效性。具体分以下两种情况：
1、在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时
所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定服务小区，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区作为所述服务小区；
所述对所述服务小区和邻小区中的至少一个进行测量，包括：
对所述宏小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括与所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
2、在所述用户设备使用单链接模式时
所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定服务小区，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区和所述小小区均作为所述服务小区；
所述对所述服务小区和邻小区中的至少一个进行测量，包括：
所述用户设备对所述宏小区、所述小小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，以及包括与所述小小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
以上两种情况为基于UE的工作模式和频率组，具体选择测量的频率组可以通过重新定义事件的Note实现：
1、在3GPP TS36.331中，对事件A3的Notes进行修改
所述事件A3包括：触发所述事件A3的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第一频率上被指示，所述第一频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组。
修改后的Notes如下：
The cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
For single connection or multiple connection mode,the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
In single connection mode,both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects；for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
2、在TS36.331中，为事件A4增加一个新的Note
所述事件A4包括：触发所述事件A4的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第二频率上被指示，所述第二频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组.
新的Notes如下：
Fhe cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
For single connection or multiple connection mode,the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
In single connection mode,both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects；for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
3、在TS36.331中，对事件A5的Notes进行修改
所述事件A5包括：触发所述事件A5的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第三频率上被指示，所述第三频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组。
修改后的Notes如下：
The cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
For single connection or multiple connection mode,the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
In single connection mode,both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects；for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，可以通过为小小区的特定频率组在3GPP TS36.331中增加新的事件预先定义UE在不同的工作模式时上报的触发事件，以提高测量机制的灵活性，同时UE只上报关键的、有用的测量报告，通过减少需要上报的测量事件，从而减少信令消耗。例如专门为使用多链接模式的UE定义新的事件A7、事件A8和事件A9，以代替原测量机制中的事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，使得UE在使用单链接模式时使用原有测量机制中的事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，在多链接模式时使用事件A7、事件A8和事件A9，具体如下：
1、所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5；
所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区为小小区，所述触发事件包括事件A7、事件A8和事件A9；
2、关于新的事件A7、事件A8及事件A9的定义如下：
所述事件A7包括：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组的服务小区一个第五偏置值；
Event A7(replacing A3 in multiple connection mode):neighbour becomes offset better than serving within its own frequency groups.
所述事件A8包括：邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第四门限一个第六偏置值；
Event A8(replacing A4 in multiple connection mode):neighbour becomes offset better than threshold within its own frequency groups.
所述事件A9包括：主服务小区的信号质量差于第五门限，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第六门限一个第七偏置值。
Event A9(replacing A5 in multiple connection mode):PCell becomes worse than threshold1and neighbour becomes better than threshold2within its own frequency groups.
NOTE：UE will only consider Event A7/A8/A9in multiple connection mode,and only consider Event A3/A4/A5 in single connection mode.
其中，UE在使用多链接模式时，服务小区为小小区。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，还可以根据小区的移动性场景重新定义UE的行为，以达到减少对事件A3、事件A4或事件A5的测量报告，并且能够有效减少过多虚拟小区基站和宏基站对于测量报告在回程链路的过多交互，使得宏基站能够更敏捷和高效地处理虚拟小区的移动性。具体如下：
所述用户设备对小小区、宏小区及所述小小区的邻小小区进行测量；
所述用户设备还执行如下项中之一：
在小小区的信号质量和邻小小区的信号质量均差于预设门限，且所述宏小区的信号质量处于稳定状态时，所述用户设备切换至单链接模式，并上报对所述邻小小区的事件A2；
在小小区的信号质量差于预设门限或预设偏置值，且与所述小小区同属一个宏基站的邻小小区好于预设门限时，所述用户设备切换至所述邻小小区，并上报对所述邻小区的事件A2和事件A3；
在小小区的信号质量和宏小区的信号质量均差于预设门限时，所述用户设备进行宏链路和小小区链路的重链接或切换，或者所述用户设备进行宏链路的重配置或切换，并上报对所述宏小区和所述小小区两者的事件A2和事件A3，或者上报对所述宏小区的事件A2、事件A3和对所述小小区的事件A2。
另外，在有虚拟小区的多链接场景中，对于实体小区，UE测量小区特殊参考信号(Cell Specific Reference Signal，CRS)，对于虚拟小区，UE测量虚拟小区特殊参考信号(Virtual Cell Specific Reference Signal，VCRS)，且现有的测量机制并不区分实体小区测量和虚拟小区测量。其中，VCRS由虚拟小区中的所有实体小区共同发出，因而信号质量比CRS更强，由于测量的信号不同，最终的测量结果也存在差异。本发明通过对测量事件进行扩展解决该问题，使得测量事件的触发更加合理化和准确化，具体参考图2，本发明实施例包括：
201、用户设备确定服务小区；
用户设备可以在宏小区和小小区中确定服务小区。
202、用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区中的至少一个进行测量；
用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区中的至少一个进行测量，主要包括三种情况：
对所述服务小区进行测量；对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量；对所述邻小区进行测量，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
203、用户设备确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果中的至少一个满足预设的触发事件，则向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
具体包括如下三种场景：
所述用户设备对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
所述用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
所述用户设备对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
其中，所述触发事件包括事件A3和事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个第二偏置值好于所述主服务小区的信号质量；
Event A3(Neighbour becomes offset 1better than Pcell if between Rcell,offset 2better than Pcell if between Rcell and Vcell).
所述事件A6包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个所述第二偏置值好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量；
Event A6(Neighbour becomes offset 1 better than SCell if between Rcell,offset 2 better than Scell if between Rcell and Vcell).
其中，对于所述事件A3，将所述宏小区或所述小小区作为所述服务小区；
对于所述事件A6，将所述宏小区或所述小小区作为所述服务小区。
本发明实施例中，通过在事件A3和事件A6中分别对虚拟小区增加一个偏置值，使得UE在对于事件A3和事件A6进行相关测量时，消除对VCRS和CRS两者测量结果的偏差，使对上报测量事件的合理化。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，在区分了实体小区测量和虚拟小区测量的基础上，本发明还可以进一步通过以下手段减少冗余的测量上报问题，具体如下：
分别为宏小区和小小区配置独立的测量对象，即在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，使所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；或者，所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
另外，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
可选的，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
在完成单独的测量后，用户设备可以向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，所述用户设备向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
可选的，在分别为宏小区和小小区配置独立的测量对象的基础上，还可以通过增加测量程序中服务小区的定义，进一步减少冗余的测量上报，故所述服 务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
再者，在现有测量机制中，UE在选择驻留和链接的小区过程中，需要对当前小区及邻小区进行测量，最终会选择一个信号质量较好或最强的小区驻留和链接，在这个过程中，考虑到虚拟小区基站和宏基站对于UE的测量报告在回程链路会频繁进行交互，特别是对于UDN网络架构中的灵活回程链路，虚拟小区基站和宏基站的交互过多，会导致在回程链路的容量不足时，降低UE的吞吐量，另外，在回程的跳数过多时，也会增加UE的业务时延，UE在根据现有的测量事件进行切换流程时，很有可能切换至回程链路存在缺陷的小区，可能导致UE无法进行正常某些业务，降低用户体验。故本发明实施例通过对事件进行重新定义使UE能够选择适合驻留和链接的小区，具体可以增加对回程链路负载和/或灵活回程链路的跳数的判断，使得宏基站更敏捷、高效的处理虚拟小区的移动性。参阅图3，本发明实施例包括：
301、用户设备确定服务小区；
其中，所述服务小区可以在宏小区和小小区中确定，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区。
302、用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区中的至少一个进行测量；
用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区中的至少一个进行测量，主要包括三种情况：
对所述服务小区进行测量；对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量；对所述邻小区进行测量，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；
303、用户设备确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果中 的至少一个满足预设的触发事件，并向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
具体包括如下三种场景：
所述用户设备对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
所述用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
所述用户设备对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4、事件A5及事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区的信号质量一个第三偏置值，所述事件A3还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
Event A3(Neighbour becomes offset better than Pcell,the affordable backhaul load is larger than local request and/or hop of flexible backhaul is lower than local request).
所述事件A4包括：邻小区的信号质量好于第一门限，所述事件A4还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
Event A4(Neighbour becomes better than threshold,the affordable backhaul load is larger than local request and/or hop of flexible backhaul is lower than local request).
所述事件A5包括：主服务小区的信号质量差于第二门限，邻小区的信号质量好于第三门限，所述事件A5还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
Event A5(PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better than threshold2,the affordable backhaul load is larger than local request or/and hop of flexible backhaul is lower than local request).
所述事件A6包括：邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区的信号质量一个第四偏置值，所述事件A6还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求中的至少一项；
Event A6(Neighbour becomes offset better than Scell,the affordable backhaul load is larger than local request and/or hop of flexible backhaul is lower than local request).
参阅图4，以下对执行上述一种小区测量报告的方法的一种用户设备进行详细描述，该用户设备包括：
发送器401；
接收器402，用于接收网络侧配置的测量配置信息；
处理器403根据接收器402接收到的所述测量配置信息选择服务小区；
测量器404，用于根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器401向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
所述测量器404还用于根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器401向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
所述测量器404根据所述测量配置信息对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器401向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
本发明实施例中，测量器404根据测量配置信息对选择的服务小区和/或邻小区进行测量，发送器401根据测量配置信息向网络侧发送携带触发事件的测量报告，即仅对服务小区进行测量时，只对该服务小区进行测量上报，避免同时对其他小区进行测量上报；仅对邻小区进行测量时，仅对该邻小区进行测量上报，避免对服务小区进行测量报告；在对选择的服务小区及其邻小区测量时，只针对该服务小区及其邻小区进行测量报告，避免对其他小区及其邻小区 进行测量上报，从而减少测量报告数目，另外用户设备可以根据测量配置信息的指示仅向测量配置的主体上报触发事件，可以进一步减少需要上报的测量事件，从而减少信令消耗，再者，通过有针对性的只对选定的服务小区进行测量上报，避免对其他无关小区进行测量上报，提高测量上报的效率。
可选的，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定。所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
可选的，所述测量配置信息至少包括以下之一：配置的测量对象、测量对象所属频段、小区列表、报告方式、测量标识、事件参数。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，还可以通过分别为宏小区和小小区配置独立的测量，以及建立独立的上报机制，使得测量事件更加合理化，提高上报触发事件的准确度，以及区分针对宏小区和小小区的触发事件，具体为：
在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述服务小区包括宏小区和小小区，所述测量器404具体用于：
根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
或根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
可选的，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，所述所述发送器401用于：
向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。由于在大多场景中，小小区的信号质量都好于宏小区，采用单独配置测量后，不会将小小区与宏小区进行比较，即不会对这两类小区的比较结果进行上报，从而减少了测量报告的数目。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，所述测量器404还用于：
当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，还可以通过在3GPP 36.331规范中重新定义服务小区，以及需要上报的触发事件来提高上报重要的触发事件的有效性，具体如下：
所述触发事件包括事件A2和事件A3，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
The measurement procedures distinguish the following types of cells:
1.The serving cell(s)–these are the PCell and one or more SCells,if configured for a UE supporting CA.
For multiple connection mode scenario,the serving cell definition depends on measurement objects configured.
For MeasObject,the serving cell is the cell which configures the measurement object；
For MeasObjectSecondaryLink,the serving cell is the other(primary)link of the small cell.
2.Listed cells-these are cells listed within the measurement object(s).
3.Detected cells-these are cells that are not listed within the measurement object(s)but are detected by the UE on the carrier frequency(ies)indicated by the measurement object(s).
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，还可以根据UE的工作模式重新定义测量的频率组，也可以是在重新定义服务小区和单独为宏小区、小小区配置独立的测量对象的基础上，进一步根据UE的工作模式重新定义测量的频率组，以实现只上报关键的、有用的测量报告，更具针对性和高效性。具体分以下两种情况：
一、根据用户设备的工作模式
1、在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时
所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区作为所述服务小区；
所述测量器404具体用于：
对所述宏小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括与所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
2、在所述用户设备使用单链接模式时
所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4及事件A5，在所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区和所述小小区均作为所述服务小区；
所述所述测量器404具体用于：
所述用户设备对所述宏小区、所述小小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，以及包括与 所述小小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
二、基于UE的工作模式和频率组，具体选择测量的频率组可以通过重新定义事件的Note实现：
所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5满足如下项中至少一项：
1、在3GPP TS36.331中，对事件A3的Notes进行修改
所述事件A3包括：触发所述事件A3的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第一频率上被指示，所述第一频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
修改后的Notes如下：
The cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
For single connection or multiple connection mode,the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
In single connection mode,both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects；for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
2、在TS36.331中，为事件A4增加一个新的Note
所述事件A4包括：触发所述事件A4的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第二频率上被指示，所述第二频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
新的Notes如下：
Fhe cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
For single connection or multiple connection mode,the frequency list may  include different frequency groups.
In single connection mode,both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects；for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
3、在TS36.331中，对事件A5的Notes进行修改所述事件A5包括：触发所述事件A5的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第三频率上被指示，所述第三频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组。
修改后的Notes如下：
The cell(s)that triggers the event is on the frequency indicated in the associated measObject which may be different from the frequency used by the PCell.
For single connection or multiple connection mode,the frequency list may include different frequency groups.
In single connection mode,both the macro frequency group and the virtual cell frequency group will be considered in measurement objects；for multiple connection mode,only macro frequency group is considered.
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，可以通过为小小区的特定频率组在3GPP TS36.331中增加新的事件预先定义UE在不同的工作模式时上报的触发事件，以提高测量机制的灵活性，同时UE只上报关键的、有用的测量报告，通过减少需要上报的测量事件，从而减少信令消耗。例如专门为使用多链接模式的UE定义新的事件A7、事件A8和事件A9，以代替原测量机制中的事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，使得UE在使用单链接模式时使用事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，在多链接模式时使用事件A7、事件A8和事件A9，具体如下：
1、所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5；
所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区为小小区，所述触发事件包括事件A7、事件A8和事件A9；
2、关于新的事件A7、事件A8及事件A9的定义如下：
所述事件A7包括：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组的服务小区一个第五偏置值；
Event A7(replacing A3 in multiple connection mode):neighbour becomes offset better than serving within its own frequency groups.
所述事件A8包括：邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第四门限一个第六偏置值；
Event A8(replacing A4 in multiple connection mode):neighbour becomes offset better than threshold within its own frequency groups.
所述事件A9包括：主服务小区的信号质量差于第五门限，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第六门限一个第七偏置值。
Event A9(replacing A5 in multiple connection mode):PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better than threshold2 within its own frequency groups.
NOTE：UE will only consider Event A7/A8/A9 in multiple connection mode,and only consider Event A3/A4/A5 in single connection mode.
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，还可以根据小区的移动性场景重新定义UE的行为，以达到减少对事件A3、事件A4或事件A5的测量报告，并且能够有效减少过多虚拟小区基站和宏基站对于测量报告在回程链路的过多交互，使得宏基站能够更敏捷和高效地处理虚拟小区的移动性。具体如下：
所述测量器404对小小区、宏小区及所述小小区的邻小小区进行测量；
所述处理器403执行如下项中之一：
在小小区的信号质量和邻小小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限，且所述宏小区的信号质量处于稳定状态时，使所述用户设备切换至单链接模式，并利用所述发送器401上报对所述邻小小区的事件A2；
在小小区的信号质量差于所述预设门限或预设偏置值，且与所述小小区同属一个宏基站的邻小小区好于所述预设门限时，使所述用户设备切换至所述邻 小小区，并利用所述发送器401上报对所述邻小区的事件A2和事件A3；
在小小区的信号质量和宏小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限时，所述用户设备进行宏链路和小小区链路的重链接或切换，或者所述用户设备进行宏链路的重配置或切换，并利用所述发送器上报对所述宏小区和所述小小区两者的事件A2和事件A3，或者利用所述发送器401上报对所述宏小区的事件A2、事件A3和对所述小小区的事件A2。
参阅图4，下面对本发明实施例中的另一种用户设备进行说明，在有虚拟小区的多链接场景中，对于实体小区，UE测量小区特殊参考信号(Cell Specific Reference Signal，CRS)，对于虚拟小区，UE测量虚拟小区特殊参考信号(Virtual Cell Specific Reference Signal，VCRS)，且现有的测量机制并不区分实体小区测量和虚拟小区测量。其中，VCRS由虚拟小区中的所有实体小区共同发出，因而信号质量比CRS更强，由于测量的信号不同，最终的测量结果也存在差异。本发明通过对测量事件进行扩展解决该问题，使得测量事件的触发更加合理化和准确化，该用户设备40包括发送器401；
处理器403，用于确定服务小区，用户设备可以在宏小区和小小区中确定服务小区。
测量器404，用于对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则利用所述发送器401向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3和事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个第二偏置值好于所述主服务小区的信号质量；
所述事件A6包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区的 信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个所述第二偏置值好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量。
本发明实施例中，通过在事件A3和事件A6中分别对虚拟小区增加一个偏置值，使得UE在对于事件A3和事件A6进行相关测量时，消除对VCRS和CRS两者测量结果的偏差，使对上报测量事件的合理化。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，所述处理器403具体用于：
对于所述事件A3，将宏小区或小小区作为所述服务小区；
对于所述事件A6，将所宏小区或所述小小区作为所述服务小区。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，在区分了实体小区测量和虚拟小区测量的基础上，本发明还可以进一步通过以下手段减少冗余的测量上报问题，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，分别为宏小区和小小区配置独立的测量对象，即所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述测量器404具体用于：
根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
或根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
可选的，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
可选的，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，所述发送器401具体用于：
向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，所述测量器404还用于：
当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
可选的，在一些发明实施例中，在分别为宏小区和小小区配置独立的测量对象的基础上，还可以通过在3GPP 36.331规范中增加测量程序中服务小区的定义，进一步减少冗余的测量上报，故所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
The measurement procedures distinguish the following types of cells:
2.The serving cell(s)–these are the PCell and one or more SCells,if configured for a UE supporting CA.
For multiple connection mode scenario,the serving cell definition depends on measurement objects configured.
For MeasObject,the serving cell is the cell which configures the measurement object；
For MeasObjectSecondaryLink,the serving cell is the other(primary)link of the small cell.
2.Listed cells-these are cells listed within the measurement object(s).
3.Detected cells-these are cells that are not listed within the measurement object(s)but are detected by the UE on the carrier frequency(ies)indicated by the measurement object(s).
参阅图4，为本发明实施例中提供一种用户设备进行描述，在现有测量机制中，UE在选择驻留和链接的小区过程中，需要对当前小区及邻小区进行测量，最终会选择一个信号质量较好或最强的小区驻留和链接，在这个过程中，考虑到虚拟小区基站和宏基站对于UE的测量报告在回程链路会频繁进行交互，特别是对于UDN网络架构中的灵活回程链路，虚拟小区基站和宏基站的交互过多，会导致在回程链路的容量不足时，降低UE的吞吐量，另外，在回程的跳数过多时，也会增加UE的业务时延，UE在根据现有的测量事件进行切换流程时，很有可能切换至回程链路存在缺陷的小区，可能导致UE无法进行正常某些业务，降低用户体验。故本发明实施例通过对事件进行重新定义使UE能够选择适合驻留和链接的小区，具体可以增加对回程链路负载和/或灵活回程链路的跳数的判断。
本发明实施例中的所述用户设备40包括发送器401；
处理器403，用于确定服务小区，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
测量器404，用于对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，或者，对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则利用所述发送器401向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4、事件A5及事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区的信号质量一个第三偏置值，所述事件A3还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A4包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于第一门限，所述事件A4 还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A5包括：所述主服务小区的信号质量差于第二门限，所述邻小区的信号质量好于第三门限，所述事件A5还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A6包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量一个第四偏置值，所述事件A6还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项。
本发明还提供一种计算机存储介质，该介质存储有程序，该程序执行时包括上述一种小区测量报告的方法中的部分或者全部步骤。
本发明还提供一种计算机存储介质，该介质存储有程序，该程序执行时包括上述用户设备执行一种小区测量报告的方法中的部分或者全部步骤。
图5是本发明实施例用户设备50的另一结构示意图。用户设备50可包括至少一个网络接口或者其它通信接口、至少一个接收器501、至少一个发射器502、至少一个处理器503和存储器504，以实现这些装置之间的连接通信，通过至少一个网络接口(可以是有线或者无线)实现该系统网关与至少一个其它网元之间的通信连接，可以使用互联网，广域网，本地网，城域网等。
存储器504可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器503提供指令和数据，存储器504的一部分还可以包括可能包含高速随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)，也可能还包括非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory)。
存储器504存储了如下的元素，可执行器或者数据结构，或者它们的子集，或者它们的扩展集:
操作指令：包括各种操作指令，用于实现各种操作。
操作系统：包括各种系统程序，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件 的任务。
在本发明实施例中，处理器503通过调用存储器504存储的操作指令(该操作指令可存储在操作系统中)，执行如下操作：
通过所述接收器501接收网络侧配置的测量配置信息；
根据所述接收器501接收到的所述测量配置信息选择服务小区；
根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发射器502向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用发射器502向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
根据所述测量配置信息对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用发射器502向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
其中，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定。
所述测量配置信息至少包括以下之一：配置的测量对象、测量对象所属频段、小区列表、报告方式、测量标识、事件参数。
在一些实施方式中，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述服务小区包括宏小区和小小区，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
或根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
可选的，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述 第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
可选的，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
在一些实施方式中，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
利用所述发射器502向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，利用所述发射器502向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
在一些实施方式中，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
可选的，所述触发事件包括事件A2和事件A3，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
可选的，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区作为所述服务小区；
在一些实施方式中，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
对所述宏小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括与所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
可选的，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4及事件A5，在所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区和所述小小区均作为所述服务小区；
在一些实施方式中，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
对所述宏小区、所述小小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，以及包括与所述小小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
可选的，所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5满足如下项中至少一项：
所述事件A3包括：触发所述事件A3的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第一频率上被指示，所述第一频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
所述事件A4包括：触发所述事件A4的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第二频率上被指示，所述第二频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
所述事件A5包括：触发所述事件A5的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第三频率上被指示，所述第三频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组。
可选的，所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5；
所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区为小小区，所述触发事件包括事件A7、事件A8和事件A9；
所述事件A7包括：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组的服务小区一个第五偏置值；
所述事件A8包括：邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第四门限一个第六偏置值；
所述事件A9包括：主服务小区的信号质量差于第五门限，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第六门限一个第七偏置值。
在一些实施方式中，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
对小小区、宏小区及所述小小区的邻小小区进行测量；
在一些实施方式中，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤之一：
在小小区的信号质量和邻小小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限，且所述宏小区的信号质量处于稳定状态时，使所述用户设备切换至单链接模式，并利用所述发送器上报对所述邻小小区的事件A2；
在小小区的信号质量差于所述预设门限或预设偏置值，且与所述小小区同属一个宏基站的邻小小区好于所述预设门限时，使所述用户设备切换至所述邻小小区，并利用所述发送器上报对所述邻小区的事件A2和事件A3；
在小小区的信号质量和宏小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限时，所述用户设备进行宏链路和小小区链路的重链接或切换，或者所述用户设备进行宏链路的重配置或切换，并利用所述发送器上报对所述宏小区和所述小小区两者的事件A2和事件A3，或者利用所述发送器上报对所述宏小区的事件A2、事件A3和对所述小小区的事件A2。
参阅图5，在本发明实施例中，处理器503通过调用存储器504存储的操作指令(该操作指令可存储在操作系统中)，执行如下操作：
确定服务小区；
对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则利用所述发射器502向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的 载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3和事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个第二偏置值好于所述主服务小区的信号质量；
所述事件A6包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个所述第二偏置值好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量。
在一些实施方式中，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
对于所述事件A3，将宏小区或小小区作为所述服务小区；
对于所述事件A6，将所宏小区或所述小小区作为所述服务小区。
在一些实施方式中，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
或根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
可选的，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
可选的，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
利用所述发射器502向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
或，利用所述发射器502向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主 要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
上述处理器503还可以执行以下步骤：
当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
可选的，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
参阅图5，在本发明实施例中，处理器503通过调用存储器504存储的操作指令(该操作指令可存储在操作系统中)，执行如下操作：
确定服务小区，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，或者，对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则利用所述发射器502向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4、事件A5及事件A6中的至少一个；
所述事件A3包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区的信号质量一个第三偏置值，所述事件A3还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A4包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于第一门限，所述事件A4还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的 跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A5包括：所述主服务小区的信号质量差于第二门限，所述邻小区的信号质量好于第三门限，所述事件A5还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
所述事件A6包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量一个第四偏置值，所述事件A6还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上对本发明所提供的一种小区测量报告的方法及用户设备进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (46)

  1. 一种小区测量报告的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    用户设备接收网络侧配置的测量配置信息，并根据所述测量配置信息选择服务小区；
    所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
    所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
    所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量配置信息至少包括以下之一：配置的测量对象、测量对象所属频段、小区列表、报告方式、测量标识、事件参数。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述服务小区包括宏小区和小小区，所述对所述服务小区进行测量，包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
    或所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
    或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备根据所述测量配置信息的指示向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，包括：
    所述用户设备向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
    或，所述用户设备向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，所述用户设备对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
  9. 根据权利要求2至8任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发事件包括事件A2和事件A3，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
    所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
    对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
    对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
    对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
  10. 根据权利要求2至8任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
    对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏 小区作为所述服务小区；
    所述对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，包括：
    对所述宏小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括与所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
  11. 根据权利要求2至8任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4及事件A5，在所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
    对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区和所述小小区均作为所述服务小区；
    所述对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，包括：
    所述用户设备对所述宏小区、所述小小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，以及包括与所述小小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5满足如下项中至少一项：
    所述事件A3包括：触发所述事件A3的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第一频率上被指示，所述第一频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
    所述事件A4包括：触发所述事件A4的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第二频率上被指示，所述第二频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
    所述事件A5包括：触发所述事件A5的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第三频率上被指示，所述第三频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组。
  13. 根据权利要求1至9任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5；
    所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区为小小区，所述触发事件包括事件A7、事件A8和事件A9；
    所述事件A7包括：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组的服务小区一个第五偏置值；
    所述事件A8包括：邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第四门限一个第六偏置值；
    所述事件A9包括：主服务小区的信号质量差于第五门限，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第六门限一个第七偏置值。
  14. 根据权利要求8至13任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述用户设备对小小区、宏小区及所述小小区的邻小小区进行测量；
    所述用户设备还执行如下项中之一：
    在小小区的信号质量和邻小小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限，且所述宏小区的信号质量处于稳定状态时，所述用户设备切换至单链接模式，并上报对所述邻小小区的事件A2；
    在小小区的信号质量差于所述预设门限或预设偏置值，且与所述小小区同属一个宏基站的邻小小区好于所述预设门限时，所述用户设备切换至所述邻小小区，并上报对所述邻小区的事件A2和事件A3；
    在小小区的信号质量和宏小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限时，所述用户设备进行宏链路和小小区链路的重链接或切换，或者所述用户设备进行宏链路的重配置或切换，并上报对所述宏小区和所述小小区两者的事件A2和事件A3，或者上报对所述宏小区的事件A2、事件A3和对所述小小区的事件A2。
  15. 一种小区测量报告的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    用户设备确定服务小区；
    所述用户设备对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，所述用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，所述用户设备对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的 测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3和事件A6中的至少一个；
    所述事件A3包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个第二偏置值好于所述主服务小区的信号质量；
    所述事件A6包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个所述第二偏置值好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户设备确定服务小区，包括：
    对于所述事件A3，将宏小区或小小区作为所述服务小区；
    对于所述事件A6，将所宏小区或所述小小区作为所述服务小区。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述对所述服务小区进行测量，包括：
    所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
    或所述用户设备根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
    或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，包括：
    所述用户设备向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及 向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
    或，所述用户设备向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，所述用户设备对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
  22. 根据权利要求17至21任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
    所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
    对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
    对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
    对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
  23. 一种小区测量报告的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    用户设备确定服务小区，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
    所述用户设备对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，所述用户设备对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，或者，所述用户设备对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4、事件A5及事件A6中的至少一个；
    所述事件A3包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区的信号质 量一个第三偏置值，所述事件A3还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
    所述事件A4包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于第一门限，所述事件A4还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
    所述事件A5包括：所述主服务小区的信号质量差于第二门限，所述邻小区的信号质量好于第三门限，所述事件A5还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
    所述事件A6包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量一个第四偏置值，所述事件A6还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项。
  24. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括发送器；
    接收器，用于接收网络侧配置的测量配置信息；
    处理器，用于根据所述接收器接收到的所述测量配置信息选择服务小区；
    测量器，用于根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
    所述测量器还用于根据所述测量配置信息对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告；
    所述测量器根据所述测量配置信息对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，根据所述测量配置信息的指示，利用所述发送器向所述网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述测量配置信息至少包括以下之一：配置的测量对象、测量对象所属频段、小区列表、报告方式、测量标识、事件参数。
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的用户设备，其特征在于，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述服务小区包括宏小区和小小区，所述测量器具体用于：
    根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
    或根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
    或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
  29. 根据权利要求25至28任一所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送器用于：
    向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
    或，向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述测量器还用于：
    当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
  32. 根据权利要求25至31任一所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述触发 事件包括事件A2和事件A3，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
    所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
    对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
    对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
    对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
  33. 根据权利要求25至31任一所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
    对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区作为所述服务小区；
    所述测量器具体用于：
    对所述宏小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括与所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
  34. 根据权利要求25至31任一所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4及事件A5，在所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述服务小区由所述用户设备在宏小区和小小区中确定，包括：
    对于所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5，所述用户设备将所述宏小区和所述小小区均作为所述服务小区；
    所述测量器具体用于：
    所述用户设备对所述宏小区、所述小小区和所述邻小区分别进行测量，所述邻小区包括所述宏小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区，以及包括与所述小小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区。
  35. 根据权利要求33或34所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述事件A3、所述事件A4及所述事件A5满足如下项中至少一项：
    所述事件A3包括：触发所述事件A3的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第一频率上被指示，所述第一频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式 时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
    所述事件A4包括：触发所述事件A4的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第二频率上被指示，所述第二频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组；
    所述事件A5包括：触发所述事件A5的小区在与所述测量对象相关联的第三频率上被指示，所述第三频率与所述主服务小区使用的频率不同，在所单链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组和虚拟小区频率组；在多链接模式时，所述测量对象包含宏小区频率组。
  36. 根据权利要求24至32任一所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备使用单链接模式时，所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4和事件A5；
    所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述服务小区为小小区，所述触发事件包括事件A7、事件A8和事件A9；
    所述事件A7包括：邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组的服务小区一个第五偏置值；
    所述事件A8包括：邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第四门限一个第六偏置值；
    所述事件A9包括：主服务小区的信号质量差于第五门限，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区所属的频率组对应的第六门限一个第七偏置值。
  37. 根据权利要求31至36任一所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述测量器还用于：对小小区、宏小区及所述小小区的邻小小区进行测量；
    所述用户设备还包括处理器，所述处理器执行如下项中之一：
    在小小区的信号质量和邻小小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限，且所述宏小区的信号质量处于稳定状态时，使所述用户设备切换至单链接模式，并利用所述发送器上报对所述邻小小区的事件A2；
    在小小区的信号质量差于所述预设门限或预设偏置值，且与所述小小区同属一个宏基站的邻小小区好于所述预设门限时，使所述用户设备切换至所述邻小小区，并利用所述发送器上报对所述邻小区的事件A2和事件A3；
    在小小区的信号质量和宏小区的信号质量均差于所述预设门限时，所述用 户设备进行宏链路和小小区链路的重链接或切换，或者所述用户设备进行宏链路的重配置或切换，并利用所述发送器上报对所述宏小区和所述小小区两者的事件A2和事件A3，或者利用所述发送器上报对所述宏小区的事件A2、事件A3和对所述小小区的事件A2。
  38. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括发送器；
    处理器，用于确定服务小区；
    测量器，用于对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则利用所述发送器向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3和事件A6中的至少一个；
    所述事件A3包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于主服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个第二偏置值好于所述主服务小区的信号质量；
    所述事件A6包括：在实体小区间，邻小区的信号质量好于辅服务小区的信号质量一个第一偏置值，在实体小区与虚拟小区间，一个所述第二偏置值好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    对于所述事件A3，将宏小区或小小区作为所述服务小区；
    对于所述事件A6，将所宏小区或所述小小区作为所述服务小区。
  40. 根据权利要求38或39所述的用户设备，其特征在于，在所述用户设备使用多链接模式时，所述测量对象包括第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述测量器具体用于：
    根据所述第一测量对象对所述宏小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对所述小小区进行测量；
    或根据所述第一测量对象对虚拟小区进行测量，以及根据所述第二测量对象对实体小区进行测量。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述网络侧包括宏小区和/或主要传输点，所述第一测量对象由所述宏小区对宏基站所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述宏小区对所述小小区所属频段配置；
    或，所述第一测量对象由所述主要传输点对虚拟小区所属频段配置，所述第二测量对象由所述主要传输点对实体小区所属频段配置。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述主要传输点为虚拟小区的主要传输点，或者为云小区的主要传输点。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述发送器具体用于：
    向所述宏小区发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述宏小区或所述小小区或所述小小区所属的主要传输点发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果；
    或，向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点或向所述云小区的主要传输点发送所述第一测量对象对应的测量结果，以及向所述虚拟小区的主要传输点、所述云小区的主要传输点或实体小区之一发送所述第二测量对象对应的测量结果。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述测量器还用于：
    当所述虚拟小区的信号质量低于预设门限时，对所述虚拟小区的相邻虚拟小区、所述相邻虚拟小区所属的实体小区或所述虚拟小区相邻的实体小区进行测量。
  45. 根据权利要求40至44任一所述的用户设备，其特征在于，所述服务小区满足以下之一：
    所述用户设备支持载波聚合时，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅服务小区；
    对于多链接模式，所述服务小区根据配置的所述测量对象定义；
    对于所述第一测量对象，所述服务小区为配置所述第一测量对象的主服务小区；
    对于所述第二测量对象，所述服务小区为所述小小区上的主链接。
  46. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括发送器；
    处理器，用于确定服务小区，所述服务小区包括主服务小区和至少一个辅 服务小区；
    测量器，用于对所述服务小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果满足预设的触发事件时，或者，对所述服务小区和邻小区进行测量，确定所述服务小区的测量结果和所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，或者，对所述邻小区进行测量，确定所述邻小区的测量结果满足所述触发事件时，则利用所述发送器向网络侧发送携带所述触发事件的测量报告，所述邻小区为所述服务小区关联的测量对象所指示的载频上的小区；所述触发事件包括事件A3、事件A4、事件A5及事件A6中的至少一个；
    所述事件A3包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述主服务小区的信号质量一个第三偏置值，所述事件A3还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
    所述事件A4包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于第一门限，所述事件A4还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
    所述事件A5包括：所述主服务小区的信号质量差于第二门限，所述邻小区的信号质量好于第三门限，所述事件A5还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项；
    所述事件A6包括：所述邻小区的信号质量好于所述辅服务小区的信号质量一个第四偏置值，所述事件A6还包括回程链路负载大于本地请求的回程链路可用的容量，和灵活回程链路的跳数小于本地请求的跳数中的至少一项。
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