WO2017084539A1 - 无桩位停车管理系统与方法 - Google Patents

无桩位停车管理系统与方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017084539A1
WO2017084539A1 PCT/CN2016/105548 CN2016105548W WO2017084539A1 WO 2017084539 A1 WO2017084539 A1 WO 2017084539A1 CN 2016105548 W CN2016105548 W CN 2016105548W WO 2017084539 A1 WO2017084539 A1 WO 2017084539A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking
sensor
sensing
information
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/105548
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢瑞初
谢文誉
谢子凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Hongpu Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Hongpu Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Hongpu Technology Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Hongpu Technology Ltd
Priority to EP16865716.1A priority Critical patent/EP3378740B1/en
Priority to KR1020187016967A priority patent/KR102099153B1/ko
Priority to US16/068,888 priority patent/US10322761B2/en
Priority to ES16865716T priority patent/ES2913653T3/es
Publication of WO2017084539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017084539A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • B62H5/20Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • B62H5/005Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles acting on the stand
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00722Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts
    • G07C9/00738Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts sensed by Hall effect devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • B62H2003/005Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of public transportation management technologies, and in particular, to a pile-free parking management system and method.
  • Public bicycles are green and environmentally-friendly vehicles. They are generally established as municipal convenience projects, which bring convenience to citizens' travel and meet the requirements of green environmental protection.
  • the existing public bicycle rental system adopts the pile position control, and the organic station and the lock pile are set at the car rental site, the bicycle is returned and pushed into the lock pile, and the lock device is arranged inside the lock pile to identify and lock the bicycle. The same party will send the return information to the station for management.
  • Land resources Large-scale open plots are required to arrange car rental sites.
  • the present applicant is directed to the above-mentioned existing public bicycle rental system using lock piles for lock management Disadvantages, providing a reasonable structure-free parking management system and method, thereby saving site space, reducing construction and maintenance costs, and improving user experience.
  • a pile-free parking management system includes an information manager, a lock sensor, a lock and at least one set of parking sensing units, the parking sensing unit being a proximity sensing component, or a light sensing component or contact
  • the parking sensing unit is composed of a pair of sensors and sensors, and the sensors and sensors are respectively mounted on the vehicle or the ground, and the parking sensing unit is
  • the information manager provides parking sensing information; the vehicle lock is disposed on the vehicle, the locking sensor provides the information manager with the locking information of the vehicle lock, and the information manager is disposed on the ground or the vehicle to manage the parking state.
  • the parking sensor information is a signal or a trigger signal.
  • At least one of the parking sensing units is a reed switch and a magnetic material.
  • the components of the parking sensing unit disposed on the ground are arranged in a forward, oblique straight line or curve, or in a divergent or regular lattice.
  • the plurality of sets of parking sensing units are arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically.
  • the plurality of parking sensing units are different types of parking sensing units arranged symmetrically about the vehicle centerline, or the same type of parking sensing units asymmetrically arranged with the vehicle centerline as the axis.
  • Two different types of sensors are mounted on the vehicle or a plurality of sensors of the same type are mounted in an asymmetric manner, parking corresponding to the ground sensing object.
  • At least one of the parking sensing units is a Hall sensor and a magnetic material.
  • the information manager and the Hall sensor are disposed on the vehicle to form an electrical circuit; the magnetic material is disposed near the ground of the site parking space.
  • At least one of the parking sensing units is a magnetoresistive sensor and a magnetic material.
  • a guide is also provided.
  • a parking management method for the above-mentioned pile-free parking management system in which a sensor approaches or contacts a sensor, generates and provides parking sensor information to the information manager; and when the vehicle lock is locked, the sensor is blocked
  • the information manager is provided with the lock information; after receiving the parking sensor information and the lock information, the information manager determines that the vehicle return condition is available, and performs parking management on the vehicle.
  • the parking sensing unit is provided with at least one set as a circuit breaker. After the sensor is triggered by the sensing object, the circuit is turned on or activated and the information manager is awakened. The switching signal or the trigger signal belongs to the parking sensor. information.
  • control or information processing is performed on the parking sensing units of other groups, and after receiving the blocking information, the information manager determines that the user has the returning condition.
  • the plurality of parking sensing units are symmetrically or asymmetrically arranged, and the information manager determines whether the parking meets the requirements by processing the parking sensing information provided by each parking sensing unit.
  • the Hall sensor of the parking sensor unit is triggered by the magnetic material, and the generated parking sensor information is obtained by the information manager.
  • a positioning parking system includes an information manager and at least one group of parking sensing units, the information manager is disposed on the vehicle, each group of parking sensing units is composed of a set of sensors and sensors, and the sensors are disposed in the vehicle. And electrically connected with the information manager, the sensing object is disposed on the ground; the sensor approaches or contacts the sensing object to generate sensing information, the sensing information may be a signal or a sensing signal, and the information manager pairs the sensing information Process it to determine if the parking is in place.
  • a vehicle parking positioning system includes an information manager and at least one group of parking sensing units, the parking sensing unit being one or more of a proximity sensing component, or a light sensing component or a contact sensing component
  • the parking sensor unit is composed of a pair of sensors and sensors, and the sensor and the sensor are respectively mounted on any one of a vehicle or a ground, and the sensor provides sensing information for the information manager.
  • the information manager is set on the station that manages the parking of the ground parking space or on the vehicle to manage the parking state.
  • a self-service ordered parking system at least one parking sensing unit is disposed between a vehicle and a ground of a station, and the parking sensing unit is a proximity sensing component, or a light sensing component or a contact sensing component.
  • the parking sensor unit is composed of a pair of sensors and a sensor, and the sensor and the sensor are respectively mounted on the vehicle or the ground.
  • a vehicle provided with a magnetic sensor, comprising an information manager and at least one magnetic sensor, information
  • the manager and the magnetic sensor are disposed on the vehicle and electrically connected.
  • the information manager is provided with a signal or an excitation signal to start the information manager to operate.
  • a bicycle leg wherein a sensor is disposed at the bottom of the foot bar, and the sensor is connected to the vehicle information manager by wires or wirelessly.
  • the invention no longer sets a lock pile at the renting site, thereby greatly saving space, enabling the bicycle to be arranged at a higher density, thereby improving the utilization ratio per unit area, and is more suitable for the bustling area of the inch of land, At the exit of the subway, you can find a car rental site with a pin to make it easier for the public to travel.
  • the parking position indicated by the ground sensing object acts only as an indication and a triggering action, and does not need to form a rigid fixed connection with the bicycle.
  • the invention eliminates the lock pile, greatly simplifies the system structure, reduces the cost of construction and maintenance, solves the bottleneck of the lock pile, and has remarkable economy.
  • the bicycle can be arranged in an orderly manner by using the user's self-parking in the unattended manner, thereby effectively reducing the operating cost and reducing the manpower. Cost input, improve the aesthetic appearance of the city appearance.
  • the present invention utilizes a parking sensing unit as an activation device of an information manager for starting a vehicle information manager or a ground information manager to operate, while a flat vehicle information manager or a ground information manager is in sleep or
  • the power consumption operation state effectively avoids or reduces energy loss, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a management method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a management system of the present invention, which is a first embodiment.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view of a bicycle according to a fifth embodiment.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic view of a bicycle in the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the linear arrangement of the ground sensing objects in the embodiment V.
  • FIG. 6 is the same as FIG. 5 and is arranged obliquely.
  • FIG. 7 is the same as FIG. 5 and is arranged in an arc.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a bicycle and a ground sensor in the ninth embodiment.
  • the pile-free parking management system of the present invention comprises an information manager 1, a parking sensing unit 2 and a blocking sensor 3.
  • Each group of parking sensor unit 2 is composed of a group of sensors 8 and a sensor 9, and the sensor 8 approaches or contacts the sensor 9 to generate sensing information 7, which can be a signal or a sensing signal, information
  • the manager 1 processes the sensory information 7 to determine whether or not the fixed stop is in place.
  • the lock sensor 3 is disposed near the lock 4, and when the lock 4 is locked, the lock sensor 3 provides the lock information 5 to the information manager 1.
  • the information manager 1 After receiving the parking sensing information 7 and receiving the blocking information 5, the information manager 1 determines that the user has the returning condition, and then executes the subsequent procedure, including communicating with the upper computer or recording the information by means of a card reader, and performing the vehicle at The bits are monitored and managed.
  • the information manager 1 may be in the form of a vehicle mounted on a bicycle or may be provided in a fixed form at a rental station.
  • the sensor 8 and the sensor 9 of the parking sensor unit 2 are respectively mounted on either the bicycle or the ground, and the sensor 8 constitutes information transmission with the information manager 1 by wired or wireless electrical connection;
  • the latch sensor 3 is mounted on the bicycle Upper, through the wired or wireless electrical connection with the information manager 1 constitutes information transfer
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the parking sensor unit 2 used in this embodiment is magnetically close to the door, and the magnetic proximity is a well-known technology, and details are not described herein.
  • the signals are monitored and processed.
  • the parking sensor 8 is a magnetic component, such as a reed switch 81.
  • the reed pipe 81 can be placed on the bicycle foot or the lower frame near the ground, and electrically connected to the vehicle information manager 1 by wire or wirelessly. connection.
  • a ground sensor 9 such as magnetic steel 91
  • the reed switch 81 is triggered to conduct a shut-off signal or a sensing signal under the action of a magnetic field.
  • the magnetic steel 91 in this embodiment is a passive sensing object, which can be conveniently installed on the ground, and only needs to be drilled at a specified position, and then embedded in the magnetic steel 91 and adhered by using a filler such as cement adhesive or the like. The material is integrated and finally identified on the ground or coated location.
  • the upper computer is a management station 10 installed at a rental car site or a remote central server, and receives or processes information provided by the in-vehicle manager 11 on the bicycle through information communication, thereby managing the bicycle of the station.
  • the vehicle After the vehicle is returned, the vehicle is not restrained and fixed on the ground parking space, and can be moved. Therefore, during the peak hours of commuting, if the parking space is full, the user can move the bicycle on the parking space to the side of the rental station, move his vehicle to the parking space, and trigger the positioning information sensing. In order to complete the return of the car, the transportation and the process are greatly saved, and no human intervention is required by the service personnel.
  • the station or the vehicle By monitoring the video of the car rental site, or establishing communication between the vehicle in the returning state and the station of the car rental site, when the vehicle moves away from the communication limited distance, the station or the vehicle will issue an alarm message to perform the anti-theft information of the bicycle. management.
  • the parking sensor unit 2 used in this embodiment is a metal information sensor, and the metal information sensor is a well-known technology, and details are not described herein.
  • This embodiment is provided with a lock 4, a lock sensor 3 and a metal on the bicycle.
  • the sensor 9, such as a wheel or a foot, is provided with a ground metal sensor 8 on the ground, the information manager 1 is disposed in the station 10 of the rental site, and the ground metal sensor 8 is electrically connected to the station information manager 1 for information.
  • the metal sensor 8 and the metal sensor 9 After the vehicle stops at the site, the metal sensor 8 and the metal sensor 9 generate the parking in-position sensing information 7.
  • the lockout information 5 generated by the lock sensor 3 on the vehicle is also transmitted to the information manager 1 of the station 10, and the information manager 1 determines that there is a return condition after receiving two signals.
  • the ground metal sensor 8 can be encoded to implement the management of the parking space by the information manager 1.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the installation position of the sensor 8 and the sensor 9 of the parking sensor unit 2.
  • the magnetic steel 91 may be mounted on the bicycle instead of being dried.
  • the reed pipe 81 is disposed in the ground. Through the electrical connection between the reed switch 81 of each parking space and the control unit of the station 10, not only the trigger signal feedback can be completed, but also the parking space position can be located to realize the parking space management.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the parking sensing unit 2 used in this embodiment is a chip and a card reader.
  • the chip can use technologies such as an IC chip and an RFID radio frequency identification chip, and is a well-known technology, and details are not described herein.
  • the bicycle is provided with a car lock 4, a lock sensor 3, an information manager 1 and a card reader.
  • the card reader can be disposed on the leg or the vehicle is close to the ground, and a readable chip is disposed on the ground.
  • the RFID chip stores information such as parking space code.
  • the card reader reads the RFID chip information and transmits the parking sensor information 7 to the vehicle information manager 1.
  • the lock sensor 3 on the vehicle also generates the lock information 5 to the vehicle information manager 1 after the trigger, and the information manager 1 determines that there is a return condition after receiving two signals.
  • the RFID chip disposed on the ground is passive, and the card reader reads the parking space code and feeds back to the information manager 1 and the upper computer to manage the parking space of the rental car station.
  • the readable chip is disposed on the component close to the ground of the vehicle, the reader/writer is placed on the ground, the information manager 1 is set at the station, and the reader/writer combines the sensing information generated by the sensor on the vehicle.
  • the sensor the vehicle is equipped with a latching sensor, using a similar parking mode to achieve the same no-pile parking management effect.
  • the parking sensor unit 2 employed in this embodiment is a light sensing component such as infrared light or laser light emitting from a return receiving sensor.
  • the light emission is fixed on the bicycle from the return receiving sensor, and the light is set on the ground of the station. Reflection or light absorbing area.
  • Optical sensing is a well-known technique and will not be described here. After the bicycle arrives at the designated position, the laser emitting device emits laser light, and the ground light reflection or absorption region reflects or absorbs the laser light, and the parking sensor information 7 is generated from the information that the receiving sensor obtains or cannot obtain light within the modulation distance range.
  • the parking sensor unit 2 employed in this embodiment is a light sensing component such as an infrared light or a laser emitter and a receiving sensor.
  • Optical sensing is a well-known technique and will not be described here.
  • the laser transmitter 92 can be disposed at the station 10 of the rental site or a higher object, the emission range of which covers the area of the rental site, and the emission laser 93 identifies or guides the parking position of the ground;
  • a light receiving sensor 82 is mounted.
  • the user parks the vehicle in position according to the position indicated by the laser 93. After the light receiving sensor 82 on the vehicle obtains the laser 93 signal, the parking sensing information 7 is generated to indicate that the parking is in place.
  • the laser emitter 92 is provided with a depression adjuster, and the position of the parking place of the next parking vehicle is marked and guided by adjusting the angle of the transmitter to change the light emission position, and the laser receiving sensor 82 is provided with an elevation adjuster.
  • the parking user can adjust the receiving laser 93 according to the angle of the emitted beam.
  • the parking sensing unit used in this embodiment is a contact sensing component, such as a contact provided on the ground or on a vehicle, and the contact is a well-known technique, and details are not described herein.
  • the contact is set on the ground. When the bicycle is in place, the bicycle foot touches the contact and triggers, and the parking information is provided to the information manager 1 .
  • Embodiment 7 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 7
  • the contact chip is used as the sensing object 9 on the ground
  • the sensor 8 on the vehicle is two positive and negative contact wires, and the wires are connected to the information manager 1.
  • the positive and negative wires on the vehicle are in contact with the positive and negative electrodes of the sensor 9 chip, and the carrier circuit is used to transmit the chip information for parking space management to realize the parking space positioning.
  • Embodiment 8 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8
  • Each of the above embodiments is provided with only a single ground sensor 9 or sensor 8 for each parking space, corresponding to the sensor 8 or sensor 9 of the onboard parking sensor unit 2 of the bicycle. Because it is only a single fulcrum, it may cause the vehicle to park in any direction with the sensor 9 as the center, resulting in chaotic parking space and space utilization. Rate difference.
  • a guide 6, such as a wheel slot may be provided in front of the vehicle for fixing the direction of the vehicle wheel so that the vehicle is parked in an orderly manner.
  • At least two parking sensing units 2 are disposed on one vehicle, as shown in FIG.
  • the bicycle's legs are double-supported, with a sensor 8 on each leg and two sensors 9 on the ground.
  • the vehicle must be parked in the designated position as indicated, two sensors 8 of the vehicle Near the ground sensor 9 generates two sensing information 7, and the information manager 1 can only determine that there is a returning condition after receiving the two parking sensing information 7 and the locking information 5;
  • One of the sensor information 7 considers that the vehicle is not parked according to regulations, and the information prompting unit will remind the user to re-park according to the prescribed position. Therefore, it is possible to arrange the bicycles that the user self-services to return in an unattended manner.
  • the ground sensing object 9 of the present embodiment can be arranged according to the actual space of the rental car site.
  • each group of sensing objects 9 can be arranged in the same straight line, and the bicycles can be arranged in parallel in the forward direction (see Figure 5);
  • the bicycle can be tilted, and each set of sensors 9 are arranged diagonally parallel to each other at an angle (see Figure 6);
  • each group of sensors 9 can be used for the curved area Arranged in an arc (see Figure 7); of course it can also be arranged as a divergent or regular lattice. Therefore, the no-pile parking according to the present invention is suitable for various complicated complex blocks, and the parking is convenient and simple and convenient to manage.
  • the two groups of parking sensor units 2 in this embodiment are not limited to the same type, for example, one sensor may be a magnetic sensor, and the other sensor may be a metal sensor.
  • the two sensors provided on the same vehicle are the corresponding magnetic or metal sensors, so that even if the vehicle is parked in the reverse direction, the sensor will not be triggered by the ground sensor.
  • the present invention is also not limited to the provision of two sets of sensors, and three or more sets of sensors may be provided. Through the combination of different sensing objects, not only can the reverse parking of the vehicle be prevented, the order parking of the unattended car rental site can be realized, and the management of the parking space can be realized by using a readable chip or the like.
  • Embodiment 9 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 9:
  • the parking sensing unit 2 is symmetrical, as shown in FIG. 8, this embodiment will transmit multiple groups of parking.
  • the sensing unit 2 is arranged asymmetrically, for example, two sensors 8 are arranged one behind the other on one side of the foot, and one sensor 8 is arranged on the other leg, and three correspondingly arranged on the ground with the vehicle center line as an axis. Sensing object 9. With this arrangement, the vehicle must accurately stop according to the ground indication. If the parking is reversed or parked at random, the information manager 1 does not detect the individual parking sensing information 7, does not determine that there is a returning condition, and prompts the user to follow the rules. parking.
  • ordered parking can also be achieved by using two sets of asymmetrically arranged parking sensing units 2.
  • the two or more sets of parking sensing units 2 in this embodiment may be the same type of sensing components, for example, the reed switch 81 and the magnetic steel 91 are used, and the self-service ordered parking can be realized by the asymmetric position setting. .
  • One or more sets of parking sensing units 2 employed in the above embodiments provide parking sensor information 7 to the information manager 1, and the blocking sensor 3 also provides blocking information 5 to the information manager 1; The signal is not strictly required. In the specified period of time, if the information manager 1 obtains these two signals, it is considered to have a returning condition.
  • a plurality of sets of parking sensing units 2 are provided, and one of the parking sensing units 2 is used as a startup.
  • the vehicle information manager 1 is in a sleep or low-power operation state, and does not monitor each signal, so as to avoid or reduce energy loss.
  • the sensor 8 on the vehicle such as the reed switch 81, is triggered by the sensor 9 of the parking position, such as the magnetic steel 91, to generate a signal or activate.
  • the parking sensor unit acts as an activation of the information manager or provides an activation signal for starting the vehicle or the site information manager for operation.
  • Embodiment 11 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 11:
  • the parking sensor 8 adopts a Hall sensor or a magnetoresistive sensor belonging to a magnetic component, and the Hall sensor or the magnetoresistive sensor are all well-known technologies, and are commercially available products, and are not described herein again. .
  • the information manager 1 constitutes an electrical circuit.
  • the Hall sensor or the magnetoresistive sensor is excited by the sensing object such as magnetic steel to generate the parking sensing information 7, which is collected by the information manager 1. Since the Hall sensor or the magnetoresistive sensor has a low power consumption, the circuit does not consume a large amount of power even if it is always turned on.
  • the term "pile-free" as used in the present invention does not mean that there is no device on the ground, but refers to a parking pile that is different from the prior art and does not require a lock.
  • the sensor or sensor is disposed on the ground, and is not strictly limited to the ground, and is flush with the ground or slightly above the ground, including being disposed indirectly on the ground by the object, also in the Within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the parking in-position signal and the blocking information referred to in the present invention are for convenience of description and understanding, and are not a strictly digital or analog circuit signal, but merely represent threshold changes in the presence of a trigger, and include on-off signals.
  • the transmission of the above signals is not strictly limited to one-way transmission, and may be that the sensor transmits to the information manager, or the information manager may actively monitor or read the sensor signal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

一种无桩位停车管理系统与方法,包括信息管理器(1)、闭锁传感器(3)、车锁(4)与至少一组停车传感单元(2),停车传感单元(2)由一对传感器(8)与传感物(9)组成,所述传感器(8)与传感物(9)分别安装在车辆或者地面其中任一者上,停车传感单元(2)为信息管理器(1)提供停车传感信息(7),闭锁传感器(3)为信息管理器(1)提供闭锁信息(5),信息管理器(1)设置在地面机站或者车辆上,对停车状态进行管理。在租车站点不再设置锁车桩,因而大大节约了空间,通过设置一个以上的停车传感单元(2),实现在无人值守的情况下,利用用户自主停车对租车站点内归还的自行车实施有序整齐排列,有效降低运营成本,减少人力成本投入,提高市容市貌的美观性。

Description

无桩位停车管理系统与方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及公共交通管理技术领域, 尤其是一种无桩位停车管理系统与方法。
背景技术
[0002] 公共自行车是绿色环保交通工具, 作为市政便民工程普遍设立, 为市民的出行 带来方便, 符合绿色环保的要求。 现有的公共自行车租赁系统均采用桩位控制 , 在租车站点设置有机站与锁车桩, 自行车归还吋推入锁车桩, 锁车桩内部设 置锁车器, 对自行车进行识别与锁车, 同吋将还车信息发给机站进行管理。 这 种系统存在较多缺陷: (1) 土地资源: 布置租车站点需要有大面积空旷的地块
, 而土地资源在城市中是十分紧缺的, 尤其是人流量高的地铁站或商业区位置 , 可谓寸土寸金, 但是锁车桩需要与自行车间隔设置, 占用了较多的存车空间
, 降低了租车站点的自行车停放密度。 (2) 高峰吋期的用户体验: 通常上下班 高峰也正是公共自行车使用的高峰, 而借车还车均需要通过锁车桩位来完成, 租车人骑行到目的地后, 如果没有空余锁车桩位, 则租车人无法还车, 非常着 急; 只能远程呼唤服务人员进行人工干预或者车辆调配, 而在上班吋间, 也是 服务人员最忙的吋间, 往往无暇顾及, 大大降低了用户满意度, 锁车桩成为服 务中无法逾越的瓶颈, 也增加了运营与维护的人力成本。 (3) 成本: 锁车桩柱 在租车系统建设成本中占比最大, 制造锁车桩及固定锁车桩的底板需要耗费大 量的钢材资源, 这些都牵涉到能源的消耗与环保, 也直接增加了公共自行车系 统的建设与维护成本。 实际上, 现有多数公共自行车上本身已经具有了电控锁 或机械锁等车辆锁具, 这些锁具主要是为了在租车后骑行过程中的临吋停车锁 车, 而在站点还车吋并不使用这些车辆锁具, 而是利用锁车桩柱上的锁具进行 锁车, 因而造成锁具的重复建设。 综观上述因素, 针对目前的公共自行车, 从 经济与环保的角度出发, 自行车的停车管理系统与方法都亟待改进。
技术问题
[0003] 本申请人针对上述现有公共自行车租赁系统采用锁车桩进行锁车管理所存在的 缺点, 提供一种结构合理的无桩位停车管理系统与方法, 从而节约站点空间, 降低建设与维护成本, 提高用户体验。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
[0005] 一种无桩位停车管理系统, 包括信息管理器、 闭锁传感器、 车锁与至少一组停 车传感单元, 所述停车传感单元为接近传感部件、 或光传感部件或者接触传感 部件的一种或者多种相组合, 停车传感单元由一对传感器与传感物组成, 所述 传感器与传感物分别安装在车辆或者地面其中任一者上, 停车传感单元为信息 管理器提供停车传感信息; 车锁设置在车辆上, 闭锁传感器为信息管理器提供 车锁的闭锁信息, 信息管理器设置在地面或者车辆上, 对停车状态进行管理。
[0006] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:
[0007] 所述停车传感信息是幵关信号或触发信号。
[0008] 至少其中一组停车传感单元为干簧管与磁性材料。
[0009] 停车传感单元设置在地面上的部件以正向、 斜向的直线或者曲线、 或者以发散 或规则的点阵形式布置。
[0010] 多组停车传感单元对称或者不对称布置。
[0011] 多组停车传感单元为以车辆中心线为轴对称布置的不同类型的停车传感单元, 或者为以车辆中心线为轴不对称布置的相同类型的停车传感单元。
[0012] 车辆上安装两个不同类型的传感器或采用不对称方式安装多个同类型传感器, 与地面传感物相对应停车。
[0013] 至少其中一组停车传感单元为霍尔传感器与磁性材料。
[0014] 所述信息管理器与霍尔传感器设置在车辆上, 构成电气回路; 磁性材料设置在 站点车位的地面附近。
[0015] 至少其中一组停车传感单元为磁阻传感器与磁性材料。
[0016] 还设置有导向物。
[0017] 一种对上述的无桩位停车管理系统进行的停车管理方法, 传感器与传感物接近 或接触, 产生并向信息管理器提供停车传感信息; 当车锁闭锁后, 闭锁传感器 向信息管理器提供闭锁信息; 信息管理器至少接收到停车传感信息和闭锁信息 后, 判断具备还车条件, 对车辆进行停车管理。
[0018] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:
[0019] 所述停车传感单元至少设置有一组作为电路幵关, 传感器被传感物触发后, 导 通或激活电路并唤醒信息管理器, 该幵关信号或触发信号属于所述停车传感信 息。
[0020] 所述信息管理器启动后, 对其他组的停车传感单元进行控制或信息处理, 信息 管理器再接收到闭锁信息后, 判断用户具备还车条件。
[0021] 多组停车传感单元对称或者不对称布置, 信息管理器通过对各停车传感单元提 供的停车传感信息的处理判断停车是否符合要求。
[0022] 停车传感单元的霍尔传感器被磁性材料触发, 产生停车传感信息被信息管理器 获得。
[0023] 一种定位停车系统, 包括信息管理器与至少一组停车传感单元, 信息管理器设 置在车辆上, 每组停车传感单元由一组传感器与传感物组成, 传感器设置在车 辆上并与信息管理器电气连接, 传感物设置在地面上; 传感器接近或接触传感 物产生传感信息, 该传感信息可以是幵关信号或传感信号, 信息管理器对传感 信息进行处理, 判断是否定位停车到位。
[0024] 一种车辆停车定位系统, 包括信息管理器与至少一组停车传感单元, 所述停车 传感单元为接近传感部件、 或光传感部件或者接触传感部件的一种或者多种类 型相组合, 所述停车传感单元由一对传感器与传感物组成, 所述传感器与传感 物分别安装在车辆或者地面的其中任一者上, 传感器为信息管理器提供传感信 息, 信息管理器设置在管理地面车位停车的机站上或者车辆上, 对停车状态进 行管理。
[0025] 一种自助有序停车系统, 车辆与站点地面之间至少设置一组停车传感单元, 所 述停车传感单元为接近传感部件、 或光传感部件或者接触传感部件的一种或者 多种相组合, 停车传感单元由一对传感器与传感物组成, 所述传感器与传感物 分别安装在车辆或者地面其中任一者上。
[0026] 一种设置有磁性传感器的车辆, 包括信息管理器与至少一个磁性传感器, 信息 管理器与磁性传感器设置在车辆上并电气连接, 当磁性传感器接近传感物吋被 触发, 向信息管理器提供幵关信号或者激发信号, 启动信息管理器进行工作。
[0027] 一种自行车撑脚, 撑脚杆底部设置传感器, 传感器通过导线或无线连接到车辆 信息管理器。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0028] 本发明在租车站点不再设置锁车桩, 因而大大节约了空间, 使自行车可以进行 较高密度的排布, 从而提高单位面积的利用率, 更加适合在寸土寸金的繁华地 段、 地铁出口等处见缝插针设置租车站点, 从而更加便于市民出行。 而且本发 明中, 地面传感物所标识的停车位置只作为指示与触发作用, 并不需要也不会 与自行车之间形成刚性固定连接, 因此, 在上下班高峰吋间, 如果停车位已满 , 用户可以将已停车的车位上的自行车移动到租车站点的边侧, 将自己的车辆 移动至停车位上, 进行触发以完成还车, 因此大大节约了还车吋间与流程, 无 需服务人员进行人工干预。 本发明取消了锁车桩, 大大简化了系统结构, 降 ί氐 了建造与维护的成本, 解决了锁车桩的瓶颈, 具有显著的经济性。
[0029] 本发明通过设置一个以上的停车传感单元, 实现在无人值守的情况下, 利用用 户自主停车对租车站点内归还的自行车实施有序整齐排列, 有效降 ί氐运营成本 , 减少人力成本投入, 提高市容市貌的美观性。
[0030] 本发明利用停车传感单元作为信息管理器的启动装置, 用于启动车辆信息管理 器或地面信息管理器进行工作, 而平吋车辆信息管理器或地面信息管理器处于 睡眠或者 ί氐功耗运行状态, 有效避免或降 ί氐能源损耗, 更为节能环保。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0031] 图 1为本发明的管理方法原理图。
[0032] 图 2为本发明的管理系统的示意图, 为实施例一。
[0033] 图 3为实施例五的自行车示意图。
[0034] 图 4为实施例八中自行车示意图。
[0035] 图 5为实施例 ) V中地面传感物的直线排布示意图。 [0036] 图 6同图 5, 为斜线排布。
[0037] 图 7同图 5, 为弧线排布。
[0038] 图 8为实施例九中自行车与地面传感物的排布示意图。
[0039] 图 9为实施例十的工作流程图。
[0040] 其中: 1、 信息管理器; 2、 停车传感单元; 3、 闭锁传感器; 4、 车锁; 5、 闭 锁信息; 6、 导向物; 7、 传感信息; 8、 传感器; 9、 传感物; 10、 机站; 81、 干簧管; 91、 磁钢; 82、 光接收传感器; 92、 激光发射器; 93、 激光。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0041] 下面结合附图, 说明本发明的具体实施方式。
[0042] 如图 1所示, 本发明所述的无桩位停车管理系统包括信息管理器 1、 停车传感单 元 2与闭锁传感器 3。 每组停车传感单元 2由一组传感器 8与传感物 9组成, 传感器 8接近或接触传感物 9产生传感信息 7, 该传感信息 7可以是幵关信号或传感信号 , 信息管理器 1对传感信息 7进行处理, 判断是否定点停车到位。 闭锁传感器 3设 置在车锁 4附近, 当车锁 4闭锁后, 闭锁传感器 3向信息管理器 1提供闭锁信息 5。 信息管理器 1接收到停车传感信息 7又接收到闭锁信息 5, 则判断用户具备还车条 件, 然后执行后续程序, 包括向上位机进行通信或通过读写卡方式记载信息, 并进行车辆在位被监测管理。
[0043] 信息管理器 1可以是安装自行车上的车载形式, 也可以设置在租车站的固定形 式。 停车传感单元 2的传感器 8与传感物 9分别安装在自行车或者地面其中任一者 上, 传感器 8通过有线或无线的电气连接方式与信息管理器 1构成信息传送; 闭 锁传感器 3安装在自行车上, 通过有线或无线的电气连接方式与信息管理器 1构 成信息传送
本发明的实施方式
[0044] 实施例一:
[0045] 如图 2所示, 本实施例采用的停车传感单元 2为磁性接近幵关, 磁性接近幵关为 公知技术, 在此不展幵赘述。 在自行车上安装有车载信息管理器 1、 停车传感器 8与车锁 4, 车锁 4可以使用电控锁或机械锁, 自行车上设置有闭锁传感器 3对车 锁幵闭状态进行信息反馈, 车载信息管理器 1至少对停车传感器 8与闭锁传感器 3 反馈的信号进行监测与处理。 停车传感器 8为磁性元器件, 如干簧管 81, 为了满 足触发距离, 干簧管 81可以设置在靠近地面的自行车撑脚或者下部车架上, 采 用有线或无线方式与车载信息管理器 1电气连接。 在租车站点上, 设置有地面传 感物 9, 如磁钢 91, 并在该位置进行显著标识。 当干簧管 81接近磁钢 91吋, 在磁 场作用下干簧管 81被触发导通产生幵关信号或传感信号。 本实施例中的磁钢 91 为无源传感物, 可以方便地安装在地面, 仅需要在指定位置进行地面钻孔, 然 后埋入磁钢 91并利用粘填物如水泥粘合剂等粘合材料整合, 最后在地面设置或 涂布位置标识即可。 上位机为设置在租车站点的管理机站 10或者远程的中心服 务器, 通过信息通信对自行车上的车载管理器 11提供的信息进行接受或处理, 从而对站点的自行车进行管理。
[0046] 实际使用中, 当用户需要还车吋, 只需将车辆推行至地面上标识的停车位置, 在标识处支起自行车撑脚; 此吋自行车撑脚上的干簧管 81被磁钢 91的磁场触发 导通, 产生停车传感信息 7。 同吋, 用户利用自行车上的车锁进行锁车, 闭锁成 功后自行车上的闭锁传感器 3被触发后向车载信息管理器 1发送闭锁信息。 车载 信息管理器 1接收到停车传感信息 7和闭锁信息 5后, 即判断用户具备还车条件, 然后执行后续程序。
[0047] 本发明在还车后, 车辆不被约束固定在地面车位上, 可以搬动。 因此, 在上下 班高峰吋间, 如果停车位已满, 用户可以将已停车的车位上的自行车移动到租 车站点的边侧, 将自己的车辆移动至停车位上, 进行触发实施定位信息传感以 完成还车, 因此大大节约了还车吋间与流程, 无需服务人员进行人工干预。 通 过对租车站点进行视频监控, 或者将还车状态的车辆与租车站点的机站间建立 通讯, 当车辆搬离超过通信限定距离后, 车站或车辆会发出报警信息等方式, 进行自行车的防盗信息管理。
[0048] 实施例二:
[0049] 本实施例采用的停车传感单元 2为金属信息传感器, 金属信息传感器为公知技 术, 在此不展幵赘述。 本实施例在自行车上设置有车锁 4、 闭锁传感器 3和金属 传感物 9, 如车轮或撑脚, 在地面上设置有地面金属传感器 8, 信息管理器 1设置 在租车站点的机站 10内, 地面金属传感器 8与机站信息管理器 1电气连接进行信 息传送, 车辆在站点点位上停车吋,金属传感器 8与金属传感物 9产生驻车到位传 感信息 7。 车辆上的闭锁传感器 3产生的闭锁信息 5也发送给机站 10的信息管理器 1, 信息管理器 1收到两个信号后判断具备还车条件。
[0050] 本实施例中可以对地面金属传感器 8进行编码, 从而实现信息管理器 1对停车车 位的管理。 同样, 本发明中的各实施例也并不限定停车传感单元 2的传感器 8与 传感物 9的设置位置, 例如实施例一中, 也可以将磁钢 91安装在自行车上, 而将 干簧管 81设置在地面内, 通过每个停车位的干簧管 81与机站 10等控制单元的电 气连接, 不仅可以完成触发信号反馈, 同吋可以定位停车位位置, 实现停车位 管理。
[0051] 实施例三:
[0052] 本实施例采用的停车传感单元 2为芯片与读卡器, 芯片可以采用 IC芯片、 RFID 射频识别芯片等技术, 为公知技术, 在此不展幵赘述。 本实施例在自行车上设 置有车锁 4、 闭锁传感器 3、 信息管理器 1和读卡器, 读卡器可以设置在撑脚上或 者车辆接近地面的部位, 在地面上设置有可读芯片, 如 RFID芯片, RFID芯片内 部存储有车位编码等信息。 当用户进行还车的吋候, 读卡器读取 RFID芯片信息 , 并向车辆信息管理器 1发送停车传感信息 7。 车辆上的闭锁传感器 3触发后也向 车辆信息管理器 1产生闭锁信息 5, 信息管理器 1收到两个信号后判断具备还车条 件。 在本实施例中, 设置在地面的 RFID芯片为无源, 读卡器读取车位编码后反 馈至信息管理器 1与上位机, 可以对租车站点的车位进行管理。
[0053] 同样, 将可读芯片设置在车辆接近地面的部件上, 将读写器设置于地面, 将信 息管理器 1设置于车站, 读写器组合有受车辆上传感物所产生传感信息的传感器 , 车辆上设置有闭锁传感器, 采用类似的驻车方式达到同样的无桩位停车管理 效果。
[0054] 实施例四:
[0055] 本实施例采用的停车传感单元 2为光传感部件, 例如红外光或激光发射自返回 接收传感器。 光发射自返回接收传感器固定在自行车上, 在站点地面设置有光 反射或者光吸收区域。 光传感为公知技术, 在此不展幵赘述。 自行车到达指定 位置后停车吋激光发射装置发射激光, 地面光反射或者吸收区域对激光进行反 射或吸收, 自接收传感器在调制距离范围内获得或无法获得光的信息, 即产生 停车传感信息 7。
[0056] 实施例五:
[0057] 本实施例采用的停车传感单元 2为光传感部件, 例如红外光或激光发射器与接 收传感器。 光传感为公知技术, 在此不展幵赘述。 如图 3所示, 激光发射器 92可 以设置在租车站点的机站 10或者较高的物件上, 其发射范围覆盖租车站点区域 , 发射激光 93对地面的停车位置进行标识或引导; 在自行车上安装有光接收传 感器 82。 还车吋, 用户根据激光 93提示的位置将车辆停放到位, 车辆上的光接 收传感器 82获得激光 93信号以后, 即产生停车传感信息 7, 表示停车到位。 本实 施例中, 激光发射器 92设置有俯角调节器, 通过调整发射器角度改变光发射位 置, 对下一辆停车车辆的停车所处位置进行标识引导, 激光接收传感器 82设置 有仰角调节器, 停车用户可以根据发射光束角度, 来调整接收激光 93。
[0058] 实施例六:
[0059] 本实施例采用的停车传感单元为接触传感部件, 例如设置在地面或者车辆上的 接触幵关, 接触幵关为公知技术, 在此不展幵赘述。 在地面上设置接触幵关, 当自行车到位后, 自行车撑脚触碰接触幵关并触发, 向信息管理器 1提供停车传 感信息 7。
[0060] 实施例七:
[0061] 本实施例中使用接触式芯片作为传感物 9设置在地面上, 车辆上的传感器 8为两 根正负极接触导线, 导线与信息管理器 1连接。 实际停车吋, 车辆上的正负极导 线与传感物 9芯片的正负极相接触, 采用载波电路导通传递芯片信息用于车位管 理, 实现车位定位。
[0062] 实施例八:
[0063] 上述各实施例对于每一个停车位仅设置有单个地面传感物 9或传感器 8, 与自行 车的车载停车传感单元 2的传感器 8或传感物 9相对应。 由于仅为单个支点, 故可 能会造成车辆以传感物 9为圆心以任意方向停放, 造成停车秩序混乱, 空间利用 率差。 参见图 2或图 3, 可以在车辆前方可以设置有导向物 6, 例如车轮槽, 用以 固定车辆车轮方向, 从而使车辆有序停放。
[0064] 但是对于某些租车站点, 地面需要平整, 不允许有凸起、 导向物 6等物理阻挡 , 因而本实施例在一辆车上设置有至少两个停车传感单元 2, 如图 3所示, 自行 车的撑脚为双撑结构, 在每一个撑脚上设置有传感器 8, 在地面上设置有两处传 感物 9, 车辆必须按照指示停放在指定位置, 车辆的两个传感器 8接近地面传感 物 9产生两个传感信息 7, 信息管理器 1只有收到两个停车传感信息 7, 以及闭锁 信息 5以后, 才能判断为具备还车条件; 如果只收到两个停车传感信息 7之中的 一个, 则认为车辆没有按照规定停放, 信息提示单元会提醒用户按照规定位置 重新停放。 因此可以实现在无人值守的情况下, 用户自助将归还的自行车有序 排列。
[0065] 本实施例的地面传感物 9可以按照租车站点的实际空间进行排布, 例如正常情 况下, 每组传感物 9可以排列为同一条直线, 自行车即可以正向平行排列 (参见 图 5) ; 对于宽度较窄的区域可以将自行车斜停, 而将每组传感物 9按照一定角 度斜向平行排列布置 (参见图 6) ; 对于弧形区域可以将每组传感物 9以弧形布 置 (参见图 7) ; 当然也可以布置为发散或规则的点阵。 因此, 本发明所述的无 桩位停车适应各类不同的复杂地块, 停车方便简单且便于管理。
[0066] 需要指出的是, 本实施例中的两组停车传感单元 2不限定于采用同一种类型, 例如一个传感物可以是磁性传感物, 另一个传感物可以是金属传感物, 同样车 辆上设置的两个传感器是对应的磁性传感器或金属传感器, 如此即使车辆反向 停放, 传感器也不会被地面的传感物触发。 或者是磁性传感物与可读芯片的组 合; 或者是磁性传感物与光传感部件的组合; 或者是分别为光吸收与光反馈两 种光传感部件的组合。 本发明也不限制设置两组传感物, 也可以设置三组或多 组传感物。 通过不同传感物的组合, 不仅可以防止车辆的反向停放, 实现无人 值守的租车站点的顺序规范停车, 而且也能利用可读芯片等实现车位的管理, 或者其他防盗等目的。
[0067] 实施例九:
[0068] 上述实施例八中, 停车传感单元 2为对称, 如图 8所示, 本实施例将多组停车传 感单元 2不对称布置, 例如在一侧撑脚上前后设置有两个传感器 8, 而在另一撑 脚上设置一个传感器 8, 相应的地面上以车辆中心线为轴不对称布置的三个传感 物 9。 采用这种布置后, 车辆必须按照地面指示精确停车, 如果反向停放或者随 意停放, 则信息管理器 1检测不到个别停车传感信息 7, 不判断为具备还车条件 , 并提示用户按照规则停车。 当然, 采用两组不对称设置的停车传感单元 2, 也 可以实现有序停车。 本实施例中的两组或多组停车传感单元 2可以是同一类型的 传感部件, 例如都采用干簧管 81与磁钢 91, 通过位置上的不对称设置即可实现 自助有序停车。
[0069] 实施例十:
[0070] 上述实施例中所采用的一组及多组停车传感单元 2, 向信息管理器 1提供停车传 感信息 7, 闭锁传感器 3也向信息管理器 1提供闭锁信息 5; 这两个信号并不严格 要求先后顺序, 在指定的一段吋间内, 如果信息管理器 1获得这两个信号, 即认 为具备还车条件。
[0071] 本实施例中设置有多组停车传感单元 2, 并将其中一组停车传感单元 2作为启动 幵关使用。 自行车在正常使用或骑行过程中, 车载信息管理器 1处于睡眠或者低 功耗运行状态, 不对各信号进行监测, 这样可以避免或降低能源损耗。 如图 9所 示, 当车辆进入租车站点所指定的停车位置进行停车吋, 车辆上的传感器 8如干 簧管 81被停车位置的传感物 9如磁钢 91所触发产生幵关信号或激活信号, 电路导 通, 启动信息管理器 1工作, 然后信息管理器 1启动上述实施例中的编码读卡器 进行读码, 或启动激光对地面标识进行识别, 然后对闭锁信息 5进行读取, 判断 是否具备还车条件, 如果成功后则执行后续工作, 如对租车卡进行读写卡操作 , 或与上位机进行通讯实现站点车辆管理。 因而在本实施例中, 停车传感单元 作为信息管理器的启动幵关或者提供激活信号, 用于启动车辆或者站点信息管 理器进行工作。
[0072] 实施例十一:
[0073] 本实施例同实施例一, 停车传感器 8采用属于磁性元器件的霍尔传感器或者磁 阻传感器, 霍尔传感器或者磁阻传感器均为公知技术, 采用市售产品, 在此不 再赘述。 将霍尔传感器或磁阻传感器设置在车辆靠近地面部件如撑脚上, 与信 息管理器 1组成电气电路。 当停车吋, 霍尔传感器或磁阻传感器被传感物如磁钢 激发, 产生停车传感信息 7, 被信息管理器 1采集。 由于霍尔传感器或磁阻传感 器电耗很低, 所以该电路即使始终导通也不会严重耗费电能。
[0074] 本发明所称的无桩位并不是指地面上没有任何装置, 而是指与现有技术相区别 不需要设置锁车的停车桩柱。 本发明中各个实施例中, 在地面设置传感物或者 传感器, 并不严格限定在地面以下, 与地面齐平或者略高于地面均可, 包括通 过设置在物体间接安置于地面, 同样是在本发明的保护范围中。
[0075] 本发明所称的停车到位信号与闭锁信息是便于描述与理解, 并不是一个严格的 数字或模拟电路的信号, 仅是代表存在触发的阈值变化, 也包括通断的幵关信 号。 上述信号的传送也不严格限于单向传输, 可以是传感器向信息管理器发射 , 也可以是信息管理器对传感器信号进行主动监测或读取。
[0076] 以上描述是对本发明的解释, 不是对发明的限定, 在不违背本发明精神的情况 下, 本发明可以作任何形式的修改。

Claims

权利要求书
一种无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 包括信息管理器 (1) 、 闭 锁传感器 (3) 、 车锁 (4) 与至少一组停车传感单元 (2) , 所述停 车传感单元 (2) 为接近传感部件、 或光传感部件或者接触传感部件 的一种或者多种相组合, 停车传感单元 (2) 由一对传感器 (8) 与传 感物 (9) 组成, 所述传感器 (8) 与传感物 (9) 分别安装在车辆或 者地面其中任一者上, 停车传感单元 (2) 为信息管理器 (1) 提供停 车传感信息 (7) ; 车锁 (4) 设置在车辆上, 闭锁传感器 (3) 为信 息管理器 (1) 提供车锁 (4) 的闭锁信息 (5) , 信息管理器 (1) 设 置在地面或者车辆上, 对停车状态进行管理。
按照权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 所述停车 传感信息 (7) 是幵关信号或触发信号。
按照权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 至少其中 一组停车传感单元 (2) 为干簧管 (81) 与磁性材料。
按照权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 停车传感 单元 (2) 设置在地面上的部件以正向、 斜向的直线或者曲线、 或者 以发散或规则的点阵形式布置。
按照权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 多组停车 传感单元 (2) 对称或者不对称布置。
按照权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 多组停车 传感单元 (2) 为以车辆中心线为轴对称布置的不同类型的停车传感 单元 (2) , 或者为以车辆中心线为轴不对称布置的相同类型的停车 传感单元 (2) 。
按照权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 车辆上安 装两个不同类型的传感器 (8) 或采用不对称方式安装多个同类型传 感器 (8) , 与地面传感物 (9) 相对应停车。
按照权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 至少其中 一组停车传感单元 (2) 为霍尔传感器与磁性材料。 按照权利要求 8所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 所述信息 管理器 (1) 与霍尔传感器设置在车辆上, 构成电气回路; 磁性材料 设置在站点车位的地面附近。
按照权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其特征在于: 至少其中 一组停车传感单元 (2) 为磁阻传感器与磁性材料。
按照权利要求 1至权利要求 10任一项所述的无桩位停车管理系统, 其 特征在于: 还设置有导向物 (6) 。
一种对权利要求 1所述的无桩位停车管理系统进行的停车管理方法, 其特征在于: 传感器 (8) 与传感物 (9) 接近或接触, 产生并向信息 管理器 (1) 提供停车传感信息 (7) ; 当车锁 (4) 闭锁后, 闭锁传 感器 (3) 向信息管理器 (1) 提供闭锁信息 (5) ; 信息管理器 (1) 至少接收到停车传感信息 (7) 和闭锁信息 (5) 后, 判断具备还车条 件, 对车辆进行停车管理。
按照权利要求 12所述的无桩位停车管理方法, 其特征在于: 所述停车 传感单元 (2) 至少设置有一组作为电路幵关, 传感器 (8) 被传感物 (9) 触发后, 导通或激活电路并唤醒信息管理器 (1) , 该幵关信号 或触发信号属于所述停车传感信息 (7) 。
按照权利要求 12所述的无桩位停车管理方法, 其特征在于: 所述信息 管理器 (1) 启动后, 对其他组的停车传感单元 (2) 进行控制或信息 处理, 信息管理器 (1) 再接收到闭锁信息 (5) 后, 判断用户具备还 车条件。
按照权利要求 12所述的无桩位停车管理方法, 其特征在于: 多组停车 传感单元 (2) 对称或者不对称布置, 信息管理器 (1) 通过对各停车 传感单元 (2) 提供的停车传感信息 (7) 的处理判断停车是否符合要 求。
按照权利要求 12所述的无桩位停车管理方法, 其特征在于: 停车传感 单元 (2) 的霍尔传感器被磁性材料触发, 产生停车传感信息 (7) 被 信息管理器 (1) 获得。 一种定位停车系统, 其特征在于: 包括信息管理器 (1) 与至少一组 停车传感单元 (2) , 信息管理器 (1) 设置在车辆上, 每组停车传感 单元 (2) 由一组传感器 (8) 与传感物 (9) 组成, 传感器 (8) 设置 在车辆上并与信息管理器 (1) 电气连接, 传感物 (9) 设置在地面上 ; 传感器 (8) 接近或接触传感物 (9) 产生传感信息 (7) , 该传感 信息 (7) 可以是幵关信号或传感信号, 信息管理器 (1) 对传感信息
(7) 进行处理, 判断是否定位停车到位。
一种车辆停车定位系统, 其特征在于: 包括信息管理器 (1) 与至少 一组停车传感单元 (2) , 所述停车传感单元 (2) 为接近传感部件、 或光传感部件或者接触传感部件的一种或者多种类型相组合, 所述停 车传感单元 (2) 由一对传感器 (8) 与传感物 (9) 组成, 所述传感 器 (8) 与传感物 (9) 分别安装在车辆或者地面的其中任一者上, 传 感器 (8) 为信息管理器 (1) 提供传感信息 (7) , 信息管理器 (1) 设置在管理地面车位停车的机站 (10) 上或者车辆上, 对停车状态进 行管理。
一种自助有序停车系统, 其特征在于: 车辆与站点地面之间至少设置 一组停车传感单元 (2) , 所述停车传感单元 (2) 为接近传感部件、 或光传感部件或者接触传感部件的一种或者多种相组合, 停车传感单 元 (2) 由一对传感器 (8) 与传感物 (9) 组成, 所述传感器 (8) 与 传感物 (9) 分别安装在车辆或者地面其中任一者上。
一种设置有磁性传感器的车辆, 其特征在于: 包括信息管理器 (1) 与至少一个磁性传感器, 信息管理器 (1) 与磁性传感器设置在车辆 上并电气连接, 当磁性传感器接近传感物吋被触发, 向信息管理器 ( 1) 提供幵关信号或者激发信号, 启动信息管理器 (1) 进行工作。 一种自行车撑脚, 其特征在于: 撑脚杆底部设置传感器 (8) , 传感 器 (8) 通过导线或无线连接到车辆信息管理器 (1) 。
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