WO2017113509A1 - 吡唑类化合物或其盐、制备方法、除草剂组合物及用途 - Google Patents
吡唑类化合物或其盐、制备方法、除草剂组合物及用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017113509A1 WO2017113509A1 PCT/CN2016/075578 CN2016075578W WO2017113509A1 WO 2017113509 A1 WO2017113509 A1 WO 2017113509A1 CN 2016075578 W CN2016075578 W CN 2016075578W WO 2017113509 A1 WO2017113509 A1 WO 2017113509A1
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- pyrazole
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- GILDXQCJSWVXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(c(C[n]1ncc(Cl)c1)c(cc1)S(C)(=O)=O)c1C(Cl)=O Chemical compound Cc(c(C[n]1ncc(Cl)c1)c(cc1)S(C)(=O)=O)c1C(Cl)=O GILDXQCJSWVXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDWODHSRGKMCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c(C[n]2ncc(Cl)c2)c(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc1C(O)=O Chemical compound Cc1c(C[n]2ncc(Cl)c2)c(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc1C(O)=O XDWODHSRGKMCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVXXUUIZJGHWJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c[n](Cc(c(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2C(Cl)=O)c2Cl)nc1 Chemical compound Cc1c[n](Cc(c(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2C(Cl)=O)c2Cl)nc1 HVXXUUIZJGHWJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYRRFXDBLWBARZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c[n](Cc(c(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2C(O)=O)c2Cl)nc1 Chemical compound Cc1c[n](Cc(c(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2C(O)=O)c2Cl)nc1 XYRRFXDBLWBARZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a pyrazole compound or a salt thereof, a preparation method, a herbicide composition and use thereof.
- CN88101455A introduces a series of pyrazole compounds containing a pyrazole ring in the structural formula, but it lacks safety and activity.
- the present invention synthesizes a class by molecular design and optimization.
- a pyrazole compound containing at least two pyrazole rings in a novel structure used as a herbicide active component has more outstanding activity and crop safety.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group
- R 2 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group
- R 3 represents a C1-C6 straight or cyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms of O, S, N;
- R 4 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group or a halogen
- R 5 represents a pyrazole ring or a pyrazole ring substituted with one or more alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl, amino, nitro groups.
- the pyrazole compound or a salt thereof is represented by the formula (I'):
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group
- R 2 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group
- X represents O, N or S, and X and R 3 ' may form a cyclic structure or a linear structure.
- R 3 ' represents a C1-C6 alkyl group, and a C3-C6 alkoxy group.
- X and R 3 ' form a pyrazole ring or a substituted pyrazole ring, a C3-C5 lactam ring or Substituted lactam ring;
- R 4 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group or a halogen
- R 5 ' represents a C1-C3 alkyl group
- R 5 " represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C3 alkyl group, a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, a halogen, an amino group or a nitro group; n is 0, 1 or 2, and when n is 2, two R 5 " can be the same or different.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a cyclopropyl group
- R 2 represents a methyl group, an ethyl group or an isopropyl group
- X represents O, N or S, and X and R 3 ' may form a cyclic structure or a linear structure.
- R 3 ' represents a C1-C6 alkyl group, and a C3-C6 alkoxy group. alkyl, C2-C4 haloalkyl, C3-C5 alkenyl or C3-C5 alkynyl group; when X is N, X and R 3 'form a substituted pyrazole ring or a pyrazole ring, C3-C5 cycloalkyl or a lactam Substituted lactam ring;
- R 4 represents a methyl group or a chlorine atom
- R 5 ' represents methyl, ethyl or isopropyl
- R 5 " represents a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethyl, chloro or bromo; n is 0, 1 or 2, when n is 2, two R 5 ′′ may be the same or different.
- X represents O or N, and X and R 3 ' may form a cyclic structure or a linear structure.
- R 3 ' represents methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, methoxy.
- Halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine
- Alkyl means a straight-chain alkyl group or a branched alkyl group
- Haloalkyl means that all or part of a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom on a linear or branched alkyl group
- Alkoxy A functional group after an alkyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom.
- the formula (II') can be obtained by reacting a corresponding carboxylic acid, that is, a compound having the structure of the formula (II-1) with thionyl chloride.
- a corresponding carboxylic acid that is, a compound having the structure of the formula (II-1)
- thionyl chloride a compound having the structure of the formula (II-1)
- the structure represented by the formula (II-1), that is, the structure of pyrazolecarboxylic acid, is represented by the general formula, and such pyrazolecarboxylic acid may be 3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid or substituted 3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid or 4-pyrazolecarboxylic acid. Or substituted 4-pyrazolecarboxylic acid or 5-pyrazolecarboxylic acid or substituted 5-pyrazolecarboxylic acid.
- the esterification reaction described in the above reaction formula is carried out in the presence of a solvent, and the solvent used is a solvent inert to the reaction.
- a solvent is generally an aprotic solvent, and may be a polar solvent or a non-polar solvent.
- the above esterification reaction needs to be carried out in the presence of an acid-binding agent.
- the acid-binding agent used is a common base, and may be an inorganic base or an organic base.
- a carbonate such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate
- a hydrogencarbonate such as sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate
- an amine such as dimethylamine, triethylamine, N, N-di.
- pyridines e.g., pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine.
- Triethylamine or potassium carbonate is preferred.
- the reaction temperature of the above esterification reaction is usually between -10 and 50 ° C, preferably 0 to 20 ° C, and the reaction time is from 0.1 to 12 hours, preferably from 0.5 to 3 hours.
- the compounds of the present invention may exist in the form of one or more stereoisomers.
- the various isomers include enantiomers, diastereomers, geometric isomers. It is within the scope of the invention for these isomers to include mixtures of such isomers.
- a herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidally effective amount of at least one of the pyrazole compound or a salt thereof.
- the herbicidal composition also includes a formulation aid.
- a method of controlling a harmful plant which comprises using a herbicidally effective amount of at least one of the pyrazole compound or a salt thereof or the herbicidal composition described above on a plant or a harmful plant area.
- the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention have outstanding herbicidal activity.
- the active substances of the present invention are also effective for perennial weeds which grow from rhizomes, rhizomes, or other perennial organs and are difficult to control. In this regard, it is generally not important to use the substance before, before, or after germination. Particular mention is made of representative examples of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed populations which can be controlled by the compounds of the invention, without limiting the identified species.
- weed species in which the active substance is effective include monocotyledons: annual oats, rye, grasses, maiden, ferraris, medlar, genus, foxtail, and sedge, and perennial ice. Genus, Bermudagrass, Rhizoma and sorghum, and perennial sedge.
- dicotyledonous weed species species whose effects can be extended to, for example, the annual genus Polyporus, Amaranth, Pomna, Wild Sesame, Stellaria, Amaranthus, White Mustard, Ipomoea, and Yellow Flower Genus, Matricaria and genus, and perennial weeds, genus, genus and genus.
- the active substance of the present invention effectively controls harmful plants under the conditions of rice sowing, such as cockroaches, genus, genus, genus, genus, cane, and sedge.
- the compound of the invention is before germination Apply to the soil surface to completely prevent weed seedlings before weeds grow, or stop growing when weeds grow cotyledons, and finally die completely after three to four weeks.
- the compound of the present invention is particularly resistant to the following plants, and is active in the following plants, such as Apila, Xiaoye Sesame, Rolling Stalk, Poria, Ivy, Herba, Arabian, Pansy, Pansy, Poria and Kochia. .
- the compounds of the present invention have excellent herbicidal activity against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds, there is no damage to important economic crop plants such as wheat, barley, rye, rice, corn, sugar beet, cotton and soybean. Or the damage is trivial. In particular, it is well compatible with cereal crops such as wheat, barley and corn, especially wheat. Thus, the compounds of the invention are highly suitable for the selective control of unwanted plants in agricultural or ornamental plants.
- Transgenic plants Due to their herbicidal nature, these active substances can be used to control harmful plants in genetically engineered plant cultivation that is known or to be present.
- Transgenic plants generally have superior traits, such as resistance to specific insecticides, particularly specific herbicides, resistance to pathogenic microorganisms of plant diseases or plant diseases, such as specific insect or fungal, bacterial or viral microorganisms.
- Other specific traits are related to the following conditions of the product, such as quantity, quality, storage stability, composition and specific ingredients.
- the obtained transgenic plant product has an increased starch content or an improved starch quality or a different fatty acid composition.
- the compound of the formula (I) of the present invention or a salt thereof is preferably used for economically important transgenic crops and ornamental plants such as cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice, cassava and corn, or for Cultivation of sugar beets, cotton, soybeans, rapeseed, potatoes, tomatoes, peas and other vegetable plants.
- the compounds of formula (I) are preferably used as herbicides for the cultivation of useful plants which are resistant or resistant to the toxic effects of herbicides by genetic engineering.
- glufosinate herbicides eg EP-0242236 A, EP-0242246 A
- glyphosate herbicides WO 92/00377)
- a sulfonylurea herbicide EP-0257993 A, US-5013659 A
- transgenic crop plant such as cotton which is capable of producing a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Bt toxin) which protects against damage by a particular pest (EP-0142924 A, EP-0193259 A);
- Plant cells of the activity-reducing gene product can be prepared by, for example, expressing at least one appropriate antisense-RNA, sense-RNA to achieve co-suppression, or by expressing at least one appropriately constructed ribozyme, It specifically cleaves the transcription product of the above gene product.
- DNA molecules comprising the entire coding sequence of the gene product, including any flanking sequences that may be present, and the use of DNA molecules comprising only a portion of the coding sequence, which must be sufficiently long to achieve antisense in the cell Effect. Sequences that are highly homologous but not identical to the gene product coding sequence can also be used.
- the synthesized protein can be localized in any desired plant cell compartment.
- the synthesized protein can be localized in any desired plant cell compartment.
- These sequences are known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al, EMBO J. 11 (1992) 3219-3227; Wolter et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al. Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
- Transgenic plant cells can be recombined into whole plants using known techniques.
- the control can be improved or expanded.
- the range of weeds, the application rate at the time of application is preferably a combination of the resistance of the transgenic crops and the performance of the herbicide, and the effects of the growth and yield of the transgenic crop plants.
- the invention therefore also provides the use of said compounds as herbicides to control harmful plants in plants of transgenic crops.
- the compounds of the invention can significantly modulate the growth of crop plants. By modulating the involvement of plant metabolism, these compounds are used to orient the components of the plant and promote harvesting, such as drying and dwarfing the plants. Moreover, they are also suitable for regulating and inhibiting unwanted plant growth without destroying the growth of the crop. Inhibition of plant growth plays a very important role in many monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops, as this reduces or completely prevents lodging.
- the compound of the present invention can be applied using a general formulation, and a wettable powder, a concentrated emulsion, a sprayable solution, a powder or granules can be used.
- a herbicidal composition comprising a compound of formula (I).
- the compounds of formula (I) can be formulated in a variety of ways, depending on the usual biological and/or chemical physical parameters.
- wettability Powder WP
- water-soluble powder SP
- water-soluble concentrate concentrated emulsion
- EC emulsion
- sprayable solution suspension concentrate
- suspension concentrate such as oil dispersed in water and water dispersed in oil (SC), dispersible oil suspension (OD), oil or water diluent, solution of miscible oil, powder (DP), capsule suspension (CS), seed dressing composition Granules, sprayed granules, coated granules and absorbent granules for spreading and soil application, dispersible granules in water (WG), water soluble granules (SG), ULV (ultra low volume) formulations, microcapsules and waxes product.
- WP wettability Powder
- SP water-soluble powder
- EC concentrated emulsion
- EW emulsion
- sprayable solution suspension concentrate
- suspension concentrate such as oil dispersed in water and water dispersed in oil (SC), dispersible oil suspension (OD), oil or water diluent,
- Wettable powders can be uniformly dispersed in water, in addition to active substances, including diluents or inert substances, ionic and nonionic surfactants (wetting agents, dispersing agents), such as polyethoxylated alkylphenols, poly Ethoxylated fatty alcohol, polyoxyethyl aliphatic amine, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfate, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl phenyl sulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate, 2, 2'- dinaphthylmethane Sodium 6,6'-disulfonate, sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate or sodium oleoylmethyltaurate.
- the herbicide active substance is finely ground, for example, using a conventional apparatus such as a hammer mill, a fan mill and a jet mill, and an auxiliary agent is simultaneously or sequentially mixed.
- a concentrated emulsion such as butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or a higher boiling aromatic compound or a mixture of hydrocarbons or solvents, and adding one more One or more ionic and/or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers).
- emulsifiers which can be used are, for example, calcium alkylaryl sulfonates of calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkyl aromatic polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohols Polyglycol ether, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation product, alkyl polyether, sorbitan ester such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, or polyoxyethylene sorbent such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty ester A glycan ester.
- nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkyl aromatic polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohols Polyglycol ether, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation product, alkyl polyether, sorbitan ester such as sorbitan fatty acid ester, or polyoxyethylene sorbent such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty ester A gly
- the active substance and the finely divided solid matter are ground to obtain a powder, a solid substance such as talc, a natural clay such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
- a water or oil based suspension can be prepared by, for example, wet milling using a commercially available bead mill with or without the addition of a surfactant of the other formulation type described above.
- an aqueous organic solvent may be used, using a stirrer, a colloid mill and/or a static mixer, and if necessary, a surfactant of another formulation type as described above may be added.
- the granules are prepared by spraying the active material onto the adsorbate, granulating with an inert material, or concentrating the active material onto the surface of, for example, a sand or kaolinite carrier, granulating the inert material by a binder, and adhering Mixtures such as polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or mineral oil.
- Suitable actives can be plasmidized by the method of preparing fertilizer granules, and if necessary, fertilizer can be mixed.
- the water-suspended granules are prepared by a usual method such as spray-drying, fluidized bed granulation, disc granulation, mixing using a high speed mixer, and extrusion without a solid inert material.
- the agrochemical formulations generally comprise from 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 95%, of the active substance of formula (I).
- the concentration of the active substance in the wettable powder is, for example, from about 10 to 99% by weight, and the usual formulation components constitute the remaining amount by weight to 100%.
- the concentration of the active substance in the concentrated emulsion may range from about 1 to 90%, preferably from 5 to 80% by weight.
- the powder formulation comprises from 1 to 30% by weight of active substance, usually from 5 to 20% by weight of active substance, whereas the sprayable solution comprises from about 0.05 to 80%, preferably from 2 to 50% by weight of active substance. .
- the content of the active material in the water-suspended granules mainly depending on whether the active material is liquid or solid, and auxiliaries, fillers and the like used in granulation.
- the content of the active substance in the aqueous suspension granules is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
- the preparation of the active substance may include a tackifier, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, an emulsifier, a penetrating agent, a preservative, an antifreezing agent, a solvent, a filler, a carrier, a coloring agent, an antifoaming agent, an evaporation inhibitor, and pH and viscosity modifiers commonly used in all cases.
- insecticide active substances such as insecticides, acaricides, herbicides and fungicides, or with safeners, fertilizers and/or plant growth regulators.
- safeners for premixed or filled mix.
- Suitable active substances which can be mixed with the active substance of the present invention in a mixed preparation or a tank mix are, for example, "World Pesticide New Variety Technology Encyclopedia", China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2010.9 and the literature cited herein.
- the herbicide active substance mentioned below may be mixed with the mixture of the formula (I) (Note: the name of the compound, or a common name according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), or a chemical name, with a code when appropriate): Acetochlor, butachlor, alachlor, propisochlor, metolachlor, rimolachlor, pretilachlor, chlorfenapyr, acetochlor, naproxil, R-left-handed Naproxil, dipivoxil, phenothanil, dibenzoylamine, piracetamide, herbicide, flufenic acid, bromobutyramide, dimethoprim, high efficiency Methiizil, acetophene, flufenacet, methoxy
- the commercially available formulations are diluted in a conventional manner, for example, in wettable powders, concentrated emulsions, suspensions, and granules suspended in water, diluted with water.
- Granules for granules or soil application or sprayed and sprayed solutions are generally not required to be further diluted with inert materials prior to use.
- the amount of the compound of the formula (I) required varies depending on external conditions, such as temperature, humidity, the nature of the herbicide used, and the like. It can have a large range of variation, for example between 0.001 and 1.0 kg/ha, or more active substance, but preferably between 0.005 and 750 g/ha, in particular between 0.005 and 250 g/ha.
- Examples 2 to 13 respectively illustrate the synthesis of Compound 02 to Compound 13 in Table 1, which is similar to Example 1, and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 15 to 22 respectively illustrate the synthesis of the compound 15 to the compound 22 in Table 1, which is similar to the embodiment 14, and will not be described in detail herein.
- Example 24 illustrates the synthesis of Compound 24 in Table 1, which is similar to Example 23 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Example 25
- Examples 26 to 53 illustrate the synthesis of compounds 26 to 53 in Table 1, which are similar to Example 25 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 55 to 59 illustrate the synthesis of compounds 55 to 59 in Table 1, which are similar to Example 54 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 61 to 75 illustrate the synthesis of compounds 61 to 75 in Table 1, which are similar to Example 60 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 77 to 81 illustrate the synthesis of compounds 77 to 81 in Table 1, which are similar to Example 76 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 83 to 87 illustrate the synthesis of the compound 83 to the compound 87 in Table 1, which is similar to the embodiment 82 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 89 to 95 illustrate the synthesis of compounds 89 to 95 in Table 1, which are similar to Example 88 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 97 to 101 illustrate the synthesis of compounds 97 to 101 in Table 1, which are similar to Example 96 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 103 to 104 illustrate the synthesis of the compound 103 to the compound 104 in Table 1, which is similar to the embodiment 102 and will not be described in detail herein.
- Examples 106 to 107 illustrate the synthesis of compounds 106 to 107 in Table 1, which are similar to Example 105 and will not be described in detail herein.
- the activity level criteria for harmful plant damage are as follows:
- Grade 9 growth control rate is above 90%
- Level 6 The growth control rate is above 60%
- Level 4 The growth control rate is above 30%
- Level 1 The growth control rate is above 1-10%
- the above growth control rate is the fresh weight control rate.
- Post-emergence test Place monocotyledonous and dicotyledon weed seeds and main crop seeds (wheat, corn, rice, soybean, cotton, canola, millet, sorghum) in a plastic pot containing soil, then cover 0.5-2 Cm soil, so that it grows in a good greenhouse environment, after 2-3 weeks of sowing, the test plants are treated in the 2-3 leaf stage, and the compound of the present invention is dissolved in acetone, and then Tween 80 is added, with a certain amount. The water is diluted to a concentration of the solution and sprayed onto the plants using a spray tower. After the application, the cells were cultured for 3 weeks in the greenhouse, and the experimental effects of the weeds after 3 weeks are shown in Table 2.
- the compound of the present invention to be tested was dissolved in acetone, and then Tween 80 was added thereto, and diluted to a certain concentration with a certain amount of water, and sprayed immediately after sowing. After the application, the cells were cultured for 4 weeks in the greenhouse, and after 3 weeks, the results of the experiment were observed, and it was found that most of the agents of the present invention were excellent in the measurement at 250 g/ha, especially for weeds such as valerian, horse pond, and ramie. Many compounds have good selectivity for corn, wheat, rice, soybean, and rape.
- the paddy soil After filling the paddy soil in a 1/1,000,000 hectare tank, seeds of valerian, flamingo, wolf grass, and wild sage were planted, and the soil was gently covered thereon. Thereafter, it was placed in a greenhouse at a depth of 0.5 to 1 cm, and the tubers of the wild sage were implanted the next day or two days later. Thereafter, the water retention depth is 3-4 cm, and the wettability of the compound of the present invention is prepared according to the usual preparation method at the time when the grass, the firefly, the wolf grass reaches 0.5 leaf, and the wild sage reaches the primary leaf stage. A water dilution of a powder or a suspension is uniformly dripped with a pipette to achieve a prescribed amount of active ingredient.
- the transplanting depth was 3 cm to transplant the rice (japan) in the 3 leaf stage.
- the compound of the present invention was treated in the same manner as above on the fifth day after transplantation.
- valerian, sputum and ragweed were collected from Heilongjiang and Jiangsu, China, and tested for resistance to conventional doses of pyrazosulfuron.
- Control compound A Control Compound B:
- control compounds were all from the compounds described in patent CN88101455A.
- Post-emergence test placing monocotyledonous weeds and corn seeds in plastic pots filled with soil, then covering 0.5-2 cm of soil to grow in a good greenhouse environment, 4-6 weeks after sowing in 5-6 leaf stage
- the test plants were treated, and the tested compounds of the present invention were each dissolved in acetone, then Tween 80 was added, diluted with a certain amount of water to a certain concentration, and sprayed onto the plants using a spray tower.
- the test dose was: 15 g/ha; the observation time was 25 days after application.
- Control compound A 6 7 7 1 Compound 29 10 8 9 0
- the compounds of the present invention are significantly superior to the control compounds in herbicidal activity and safety.
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Abstract
Description
| 化合物 | 马唐 | 稗草 | 狗尾草 | 玉米 |
| 化合物26 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| 对照化合物A | 6 | 7 | 7 | 1 |
| 化合物29 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 0 |
| 对照化合物B | 5 | 6 | 7 | 0 |
Claims (13)
- 根据权利要求1所述的吡唑类化合物或其盐,其特征在于,结构如式(I’)所示:式(I’)中,R1代表氢原子或C1-C4烷基;R2代表C1-C3烷基;X代表O、N或S,X与R3’可以形成环状结构,也可以形成直链结构,当X为O或S时,R3’代表C1-C6烷基,C3-C6烷氧基烷基,C2-C6卤代烷基,C3-C6烯基或C3-C6炔基;当X为N时,X与R3’形成吡唑环或者取代的吡唑环,C3-C5内酰胺环或者取代的内酰胺环;R4代表C1-C3烷基或卤素;R5’代表C1-C3烷基;R5”代表氢原子,C1-C3烷基,C1-C3烷氧基,C1-C3卤代烷基,卤素,氨基或硝基;n是0、1或2,当n为2时,两个R5”可以相同也可以不同。
- 根据权利要求2所述的吡唑类化合物或其盐,其特征在于,R1代表氢原子,甲基,乙基或环丙基;R2代表甲基,乙基或异丙基;X代表O、N或S,X与R3’可以形成环状结构,也可以成直链结构,当X为O或S时,R3’代表C1-C6烷基,C3-C6烷氧基烷基,C2-C4卤代烷基,C3-C5烯基或C3-C5炔基;当X为N时,X与R3’形成吡唑环或者取代的吡唑环,C3-C5内酰胺环或者取代的内酰胺环;R4代表甲基或者氯原子;R5’代表甲基,乙基或异丙基;R5”代表氢原子,甲基,乙基,异丙基,甲氧基,乙氧基,二氟甲基,氯或溴;n是0、1或2,当n为2时,两个R5”可以相同也可以不同。
- 根据权利要求3所述的吡唑类化合物或其盐,其特征在于,X代表O或N,X与R3’可以形成环状结构,也可以成直链结构,当X为O时,R3’代表甲基,乙基,正丁基,甲氧基乙基,乙氧基乙基,甲氧基异丙基,甲氧基正丙基,2,2-二氟乙基,2,2,2-三氟乙基,1,1,2,2-四氟丙基,炔丙基,2-烯丁基或四氢糠基;当X为N时,X与R3’形成吡唑,3-甲基吡唑,4-甲基吡唑,3,5-二甲基吡唑,4-氯吡唑或吡咯烷酮。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的制备吡唑类化合物或其盐的方法,其特征在于,所述反应在溶剂和碱的存在下进行,反应温度为-10-50℃,优选0-20℃,反应时间为0.1-12小时,优选0.5-3小时,所述溶剂为乙腈或二氯甲烷,碱为三乙胺或碳酸钾。
- 一种除草剂组合物,其特征在于,包括除草有效量的权利要求1-4任意一项所述的吡唑类化合物或其盐中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求8所述的除草剂组合物,其特征在于,还包括制剂助剂。
- 一种控制有害植物的方法,其特征在于,包括将除草有效量的权利要求1-4任意一项所述的吡唑类化合物或其盐中的至少一种或权利要求8-9任意一项所述的除草剂组合物使用在植物上或者有害植物区域。
- 如权利要求1-4任意一项所述的吡唑类化合物或其盐中的至少一种或权利要求8-9任意一项所述的除草剂组合物在控制有害植物上的用途。
- 根据权利要求11所述的用途,其特征在于,将所述的吡唑类化合物或其盐用于防除有用作物中的有害植物。
- 根据权利要求12所述的用途,其特征在于,所述有用作物为转基因作物或者基因组编辑技术处理过的作物。
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| WO2021180193A1 (zh) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | 一种吡唑羧酸酯类化合物及其应用 |
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| AU2016382562A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
| AU2016382562B2 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| PH12017501912A1 (en) | 2018-03-05 |
| US10556888B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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