WO2017122518A1 - 間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線、光ケーブルおよび間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の製造方法 - Google Patents
間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線、光ケーブルおよび間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017122518A1 WO2017122518A1 PCT/JP2016/088549 JP2016088549W WO2017122518A1 WO 2017122518 A1 WO2017122518 A1 WO 2017122518A1 JP 2016088549 W JP2016088549 W JP 2016088549W WO 2017122518 A1 WO2017122518 A1 WO 2017122518A1
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- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- marking
- intermittently connected
- cores
- intermittently
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4403—Optical cables with ribbon structure
- G02B6/4404—Multi-podded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4403—Optical cables with ribbon structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/441—Optical cables built up from sub-bundles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4479—Manufacturing methods of optical cables
- G02B6/448—Ribbon cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4479—Manufacturing methods of optical cables
- G02B6/4482—Code or colour marking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4407—Optical cables with internal fluted support member
- G02B6/4409—Optical cables with internal fluted support member for ribbons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon, an optical cable, and a method for manufacturing an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon.
- Patent Document 1 markings for identifying optical fiber ribbons are provided in advance on each optical fiber at a position where an arbitrary connecting part is provided or a position of all connecting parts among a plurality of connecting parts.
- An optical fiber ribbon provided is described.
- Patent Document 2 describes an optical fiber optical cable in which the colored hues of a plurality of single-core coated optical fibers constituting an optical fiber ribbon are within the same hue in the five basic hues of the Munsell hue ring.
- Patent Document 3 the same ring mark is formed for optical fibers in the same intermittently fixed tape core so that the optical unit (an optical unit in which the intermittently fixed tape core is housed in a tube) can be identified.
- An optical fiber cable is described.
- a plurality of optical fiber cores are arranged in parallel, and a connection resin is applied to a surface of the plurality of optical fiber cores, and the light
- An optical cable according to an aspect of the present disclosure is an optical cable having a cylindrical tube and a plurality of the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons, The plurality of intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons have different markings and are covered with the tube in a bundled state.
- An optical cable according to another aspect of the present disclosure is an optical cable having a slot rod having a plurality of slot grooves and a plurality of the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons.
- the plurality of intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons have different markings and are respectively stored in the slot grooves.
- a method of manufacturing an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon includes a step of arranging a plurality of optical fibers in parallel; Applying a connecting resin that easily peels to the surface of the plurality of optical fiber cores; Printing a marking on the surface of the connecting resin; A step of intermittently forming slits in the connecting resin in a part of the longitudinal direction between the optical fiber cores to form a intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon; and including.
- FIG. 1A It is a top view which shows an example of a structure of the intermittent connection type
- Patent Document 1 when marking for identifying a tape core is applied to each of the optical fiber cores, chipping is likely to occur during printing of the marking, and visibility is poor if the optical fiber is thin. Furthermore, since the marking is provided in advance for each optical fiber core wire, the marking operation is not easy. After that, the gap between the optical fibers is filled with resin and connected, so it is difficult to align the positions of the markings. Also, as in Patent Document 2, when identifying by the color of the optical fiber coating, if the number of optical fiber cores constituting the optical fiber tape core increases, the same color optical fiber cores must be used. Disappears and the discrimination becomes worse. Further, when the number of the tape cores is large, it is difficult to identify the tape cores only by the color.
- a first object of the present disclosure is to provide an intermittently connected type in which an intermittently connected optical fiber tape core wire is easily taken out of an optical cable, and the tape core wire can be easily identified and a marking for identifying the tape core wire can be easily printed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical fiber ribbon, an optical cable, and an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon.
- optical fiber ribbons are fused and connected, it is necessary to align the optical fibers in the arrangement order. For this reason, it is necessary to be able to confirm the arrangement order of the optical fibers in the optical fiber ribbon.
- a second object of the present disclosure is to provide an optical fiber ribbon and an optical cable that can easily confirm the arrangement order of the optical fibers in the optical fiber ribbon without depending on the color arrangement of the optical fibers. is there.
- the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon according to the embodiment of the present invention, (1) A plurality of optical fiber cores are arranged in parallel, and a connection resin is applied to a surface of the plurality of optical fiber cores, and a part of the connection resin in the longitudinal direction between the optical fiber cores An intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon in which slits are intermittently provided, A marking is provided on the connecting resin.
- the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon of the above (1) has a marking on the connecting resin applied to the surface of the optical fiber, so that the tape core can be easily marked and removed from the optical cable. For example, it is easy to identify the tape core.
- the slit is provided between every two fibers, and the connecting resin is provided between at least some of the plurality of optical fibers. There are no slits in the longitudinal direction. A slit is provided between the two cores, and since no slit is provided in the longitudinal direction in the connecting resin between some lines, the marking on the connecting resin is easily visible.
- the marking is a marking printed with one of a plurality of printing patterns. Since marking is performed with one of a plurality of print patterns, it is possible to identify with various types of print patterns, and it is also easy to identify intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons.
- the marking is provided in the entire width direction on the connecting resin of the plurality of optical fiber cores. Since markings are provided in the entire width direction on the connecting resin, even if the optical fiber cores are separated one by one, it is possible to easily identify which intermittently connected optical fiber tape core the optical fiber core belongs to. .
- the marking is an adjacent optical fiber core in a state where the plurality of optical fiber cores are arranged in parallel. There is a predetermined amount of constant deviation between the lines in the longitudinal direction of the array.
- the marking is shifted by a predetermined amount in the longitudinal direction of the array between the adjacent optical fiber cores. State.
- the arrangement order of the optical fiber cores in the optical fiber ribbon can be easily confirmed without depending on the color arrangement of the optical fiber cores.
- the predetermined amount is greater than 0.1 mm.
- the variation (line length difference) of the optical fiber core wire when the arrangement of the plurality of optical fiber cores is actually manufactured is usually 0.1 mm / m or less.
- the markings are deviated from each other in the longitudinal direction of the array by an amount larger than 0.1 mm between the adjacent optical fibers.
- the deviation of the marking is larger than the manufacturing variation (line length difference) of the optical fiber core when considered with a length of 1 m, so that the deviation of the marking can be easily identified. Therefore, the accuracy of identifying the arrangement order of the optical fiber cores can be ensured more reliably.
- An optical cable according to an embodiment of the present invention is (7) An optical cable having a cylindrical tube and a plurality of intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons according to any one of (1) to (6), The plurality of intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons have different markings and are covered with the tube in a bundled state.
- the method for manufacturing an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon (9) a step of arranging a plurality of optical fiber core wires in parallel; Applying a connecting resin that easily peels to the surface of the plurality of optical fiber cores; Printing a marking on the surface of the connecting resin; A step of intermittently forming slits in the connecting resin in a part of the longitudinal direction between the optical fiber cores to form a intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon; and including.
- the manufacturing method of the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon of (9) above since the marking is printed on the connecting resin applied to the surface of the optical fiber, the tape core can be easily marked. In addition, it is possible to manufacture an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon that can easily identify the ribbon when taking out from the optical cable.
- slits are intermittently formed in a part of the connecting resin in the longitudinal direction between the optical fiber core wires. Since printing is performed in a state where a plurality of optical fiber cores before the slits are intermittently formed are aligned, it is easy to print the marking.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view illustrating an example of a configuration of an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon according to the first embodiment.
- 1B is a cross-sectional view of the position A in FIG. 1A.
- the intermittently connected optical fiber tape core 1 includes a plurality of optical fiber core wires 11 to 22 (12 in the example of FIGS. 1A and 1B) arranged in parallel.
- the optical fiber core wires 11 to 22 are single-core coated optical fibers.
- the optical fiber cores 11 to 22 may be coated with different colors so that the optical fiber cores can be distinguished from each other.
- the connecting resin 2 for connecting the optical fiber cores is applied to the surfaces of the plurality of optical fiber cores 11 to 22 arranged in parallel and aligned in parallel in a tape shape.
- the connecting resin 2 is, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin, a thermosetting resin, or the like.
- the connecting resin 2 is preferably a resin having good peelability in order to facilitate the operation of separating the single fibers of the optical fiber core wires 11 to 22.
- slits 3 are intermittently provided in a part of the connecting resin 2 in the longitudinal direction between the optical fiber cores 11 to 22. It should be noted that slits 3 are intermittently provided between two optical fiber cores, and at least some of the connecting resins 2 between the wires are not provided with slits 3 in the longitudinal direction. Good. In the example of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the slit 3 is not provided between each line of the optical fiber core wires 11 and 12, 13 and 14, 15 and 16, 17 and 18, 19 and 20, and 21 and 22. . In this way, by providing the slits 3 intermittently between every two cores, the number of slits per unit area is reduced, so the visibility of the marking 4 is improved.
- the marking 4 for identification of a tape core wire is formed on the connection resin 2 of the intermittent connection type optical fiber tape core wire 1 of 1st embodiment.
- the marking 4 has a shape different from that of other tape cores so that it can be distinguished from other tape cores (a specific example of marking pattern will be described in detail in the description of FIG. 2 described later). Describe).
- the marking 4 is configured by one of a plurality of print patterns.
- the marking 4 is preferably formed over the entire width direction of the optical fiber core wires 11 to 22 on the connecting resin 2. Since the marking 4 is formed in the entire width direction on the connecting resin 2, even if the optical fiber cores 11 to 22 are separated one by one, the optical fiber cores 11 to 22 can be intermittently connected. It can be easily identified whether it belongs to the tape core wire 1 or not.
- the marking 4 can be formed by, for example, an ink jet printer.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example in which the marking is configured by a plurality of printing patterns.
- the configuration of the print pattern shown in FIG. 2 is such that 36 tape cores (1T to 36T) can be identified.
- the number 1 is represented by thin vertical lines (bar A)
- the number 5 is represented by thicker vertical lines (bar B)
- the number 10 is represented by thicker vertical lines (bar C).
- bar A it is the marking of the first tape core wire 1T
- one bar B, and three bars C it is the marking of the 36th tape core wire 36T. That is, since the marking 4 shown in FIG.
- 1A includes one bar A, one bar B, and one bar C, it indicates the 16th tape core 16T.
- the configuration of the print pattern shown in FIG. 2 is an example, and other print patterns may be used as long as they can identify the tape core. In this way, by marking with a plurality of printing patterns, it is possible to identify with various types of printing patterns, and it is also possible to easily identify the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of an optical fiber ribbon according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a part of a cross section at the position A in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG.
- the optical fiber ribbon 10 has a plurality of optical fibers 111 arranged in parallel.
- These optical fiber cores 111 are single-core coated optical fibers having a coating layer 102 around a glass fiber 101, as shown in FIG.
- a connecting resin 2 is provided on the outer periphery of the optical fiber core 111, and the optical fiber cores 111 are connected to each other by the connecting resin 2.
- the optical fiber ribbon 10 has a marking 4 on the connecting resin 2 across the width direction of the arrangement of the plurality of optical fibers 111.
- the marking 4 has a predetermined deviation d by a predetermined amount d in the longitudinal direction of the arrangement between the adjacent optical fiber cores 111.
- the marking 4 is provided in a parallelogram shape inclined obliquely with a predetermined width in the longitudinal direction of the arrangement of the plurality of optical fiber cores 111.
- a plurality of the markings 4 are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber ribbon 10.
- the marking 4 can be formed by printing with an inkjet printer or the like, for example.
- the optical fiber tape cores 10 are fused and connected at their end faces 6 as shown in FIG. 10, it is necessary to fuse them in accordance with the arrangement order of the optical fiber tape cores.
- the color of each optical fiber core is visually confirmed, and the arrangement order of the optical fiber ribbons is confirmed by comparing with the rule of the color arrangement order of the optical fiber cores.
- the operator who performs the fusion splicing needs to remember the rule of the arrangement order according to the color of the optical fiber core wire in the optical fiber tape core wire to be used.
- the optical fiber ribbons are fusion-bonded in a dark environment such as an underground manhole, it is difficult to visually recognize the difference in color, and there is a risk of erroneous connection.
- both end portions 5a and 5b of the marking 4 in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber tape core wire 10 are substantially omitted. Since it suffices if it is an oblique straight line, the arrangement order can be easily confirmed without depending on the arrangement of the colors of the optical fiber cores 111. Therefore, even when it is difficult to visually recognize the color difference as described above, the optical fiber tape core wire 10 of the second embodiment can easily check the arrangement order without depending on the color arrangement of the optical fiber core wires 111. . If the marking 4 is formed of a fluorescent paint, the arrangement order of the optical fiber cores 111 can be easily confirmed even in a darker environment.
- the optical fiber ribbon 10 when some or all of the adjacent optical fibers 111 are intermittently connected to each other, the individual optical fibers 111 are particularly likely to be separated.
- the optical fiber ribbon 10 of the second embodiment if the both ends 5a and 5b of the marking 4 are arranged so as to be substantially oblique straight lines, the correct arrangement order is obtained. It is also possible to easily arrange 111 arrays.
- the length of each line in the plurality of optical fiber cores 111 varies due to individual differences in the elongation of the optical fiber (line Length difference) occurs.
- line Length difference the difference in line length
- the present inventors examined this difference in line length it was about 0.1 mm / m or less. Therefore, it is desirable that the predetermined amount d of the deviation in the marking 4 shown in FIG. 9 is larger than 0.1 mm.
- the marking interval is assumed to be 1 m
- the deviation of the marking 4 becomes larger than the manufacturing variation (line length difference) of the optical fiber core wire 111, and the deviation of the marking 4 is easily identified. Therefore, the accuracy of identifying the arrangement order of the optical fiber cores 111 can be ensured more reliably.
- the width of the marking 4A (the width in the longitudinal direction of the arrangement of the plurality of optical fibers 111) is from the both ends of the arrangement of the plurality of optical fibers 111 to the center of the arrangement. It is provided so that the width becomes narrower.
- the width of the marking 4B (the width in the longitudinal direction of the arrangement of the plurality of optical fibers 111) is from one end to the other end of the arrangement of the plurality of optical fibers 111. So that the width is wide (or narrow).
- the structure of the optical fiber ribbons 10A and 10B is the same as that of the optical fiber ribbon 10, and the markings 4A and 4B are different from the marking 4 of the optical fiber ribbon 10 only. That is, the markings 4A and 4B are also markings that have a predetermined deviation d (see FIG. 9) between the adjacent optical fiber cores 111 in the longitudinal direction of the array.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a slotless optical cable using the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1 or the optical fiber ribbon 10 (10A, 10B).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a tape slot type optical cable using the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1 or the optical fiber ribbon 10 (10A, 10B).
- the optical cable shown in FIG. 3 is a slotless optical cable 50 having a cylindrical tube 52 and a plurality of intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons 1 or 10 (10A, 10B).
- a plurality of (for example, 36) intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons 1 or 10 (10A, 10B) each have a different marking 4, and are bundled with an intervening 51 such as an aramid fiber. . If water resistance is required, a water absorbing yarn may be inserted. Then, the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1 is twisted together, and a resin that becomes the tube 52 is extruded around it, and the outer member 54 is covered with the tension member 53.
- resin used as the said tube 52 hard materials, such as PBT and HDPE, are used, for example.
- Reference numeral 55 denotes a tear string.
- the optical cable shown in FIG. 4 is a tape slot type optical cable 60 having a slot rod 64 having a plurality of slot grooves 61 and an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1 or an optical fiber ribbon 10 (10A, 10B). .
- the optical cable 60 has a structure in which the slot grooves 61 are radially provided in a slot rod 64 having a tension member 62 in the center.
- the plurality of intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons 1 or the optical fiber ribbons 10 (10A, 10B) have different markings 4 and are stored in a stacked state in a plurality of slot grooves 61, respectively.
- a jacket 63 is formed around the slot rod 64.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view of an optical fiber ribbon coated with the connecting resin 2.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber ribbon coated with the connecting resin 2.
- FIG. 6A is a plan view of the optical fiber ribbon in which the marking 4 is formed on the connecting resin 2.
- FIG. 6B is a plan view of the optical fiber ribbon after slits are intermittently formed in a part of the connecting resin 2 in the longitudinal direction between the optical fibers.
- a plurality of optical fiber core wires 11 to 22 are arranged in parallel. Then, the easily peeled connecting resin 2 is applied to the surfaces of the optical fiber core wires 11 to 22.
- the connecting resin 2 is applied to the entire surface of the optical fiber cores 11 to 22 arranged in parallel, but only one side or adjacent optical fiber cores are connected. You may apply only to the part which can be.
- the marking 4 is applied to the surface of the connecting resin 2 of the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1, for example, while the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1 is run in the longitudinal direction, the inkjet Print using a printer or the like.
- the marking 4 may be printed on one side of the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1 over the entire width direction of the connecting resin 2.
- the marking 4 may be printed on the entire surface of the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1, but single-sided printing is easier.
- the printed marking 4 may be inclined.
- slits 3 are intermittently formed in a part of the connecting resin 2 in the longitudinal direction between the optical fiber core wires by, for example, a rotary blade.
- the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B is formed.
- the marking 4 is printed with the optical fiber cores 11 to 22 being aligned.
- the marking 4 can be easily printed.
- the marking 4 may be printed after the slit 3 is formed first.
- the formation of the intermittent slit 3 is not limited to the above method, and when the connecting resin 2 is applied, the connecting resin 2 is intermittently applied to form a connected portion and a non-connected portion, thereby intermittently forming the slit 3.
- a slit 3 may be formed (a portion where the connecting resin 2 is not applied becomes an intermittent slit 3).
- an intermittently connected optical fiber tape in which some or all of the adjacent optical fibers 111 are intermittently connected.
- the core wire can be manufactured in the same manner.
- the intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 1 has a marking 4 on the connecting resin 2 applied to the surfaces of the optical fibers 11 to 22. Thereby, the marking of the tape core can be easily performed and the tape core can be easily identified when taken out from the optical cable.
- the marking 4 is the length of the arrangement between the adjacent optical fibers 111. It is in a state shifted by a predetermined amount d in the direction.
- the arrangement order of the optical fiber cores in the optical fiber ribbons (10A, 10B) can be easily confirmed without depending on the color arrangement of the optical fiber cores 111.
- the optical cables 50 and 60 have intermittently connected optical fiber ribbons when drawn from the optical cables 50 and 60.
- Line 1 is easy to identify.
- the optical cables 50 and 60 can easily confirm the arrangement order of the optical fiber cores 111 without depending on the color arrangement of the optical fiber cores 111 when pulling out the optical fiber tape cores 10 (10A, 10B).
- the marking 4 is different for each optical fiber ribbon 10 (10A, 10B), it is easy to identify the optical fiber ribbon 10 (10A, 10B).
- the marking 4 is printed on the connecting resin 2 applied to the surfaces of the optical fibers 11 to 20. Thereby, marking of the tape core wire can be easily performed, and the intermittently connected optical fiber tape core wire 1 that can easily identify the tape core wire when taking out from the optical cable can be manufactured.
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年1月13日出願の日本出願特願2016-004682号、2016年1月29日出願の日本出願特願2016-016402号に基づく優先権を主張し、前記日本出願に記載された全ての記載内容を援用するものである。
前記連結樹脂上にマーキングを有する。
前記複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線は、それぞれ異なるマーキングを有し、束ねられた状態で前記チューブに覆われている。
前記複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線は、それぞれ異なるマーキングを有し、前記スロット溝にそれぞれ収納されている。
複数の前記光ファイバ心線の表面に、容易に剥離する連結樹脂を塗布する工程と、
前記連結樹脂の表面にマーキングを印刷する工程と、
前記光ファイバ心線間の一部の長手方向の前記連結樹脂に、間欠的にスリットを形成して間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の形状とする工程と、
を含む。
光ケーブルに実装される間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線において、光ケーブルからテープ心線を取り出す際に、テープ心線を識別する方法が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、複数ある連結部のうち任意の連結部が設けられた位置又は全ての連結部の位置に、光ファイバテープ心線を識別するためのマーキングが、各光ファイバのそれぞれに予め設けられている光ファイバテープ心線が記載されている。特許文献2には、光ファイバテープ心線を構成する複数の単心被覆光ファイバの着色色相が、マンセル色相環の5つの基本色相において、同一色相内である光ファイバ光ケーブルが記載されている。
本開示によれば、光ケーブルから間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線を取り出す際などにおいてテープ心線を識別しやすく、テープ心線の識別用のマーキングを印刷しやすくすることができる。
また、本開示によれば、光ファイバの色の配列に頼らずに、光ファイバテープ心線における光ファイバの配列順序を容易に確認できる。
最初に本発明の実施形態を列記して説明する。
本発明の実施形態に係る間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線は、
(1) 複数の光ファイバ心線が並列に配置され、複数の前記光ファイバ心線の表面には連結樹脂が塗布されており、前記光ファイバ心線間の一部の長手方向の前記連結樹脂に間欠的にスリットが設けられた間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線であって、
前記連結樹脂上にマーキングを有する。
上記(1)の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線は、光ファイバ心線の表面に塗布された連結樹脂上にマーキングを有するので、テープ心線のマーキングが容易にでき、且つ、光ケーブルから取り出す際などにおいてテープ心線の識別がしやすい。
二心間毎にスリットが設けられており、一部の線間の連結樹脂に長手方向にスリットが設けられていないので、連結樹脂上のマーキングが視認しやすい。
複数の印刷パターンのうちの一つによってマーキングするので、色々な種類の印刷パターンで識別させることが可能であり、間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の識別も容易にできる。
連結樹脂上の幅方向全体にマーキングを有するので、光ファイバ心線が1本ずつに分離されても、光ファイバ心線がどの間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線に属するかの識別が容易にできる。
上記(5)の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線では、光ファイバ心線の配列順序が正しい場合は、マーキングは、隣接する光ファイバ心線間で配列の長手方向に一定の所定量ずつずれた状態である。これにより、光ファイバ心線の色の配列に頼らずに、光ファイバテープ心線における光ファイバ心線の配列順序を容易に確認できる。
複数の光ファイバ心線の配列を実際に製造した際の光ファイバ心線の線長のばらつき(線長差)は、通常0.1mm/m以下である。これに対して、上記マーキングは、隣接する光ファイバ心線間で0.1mmよりも大きい量で配列の長手方向に一定にずれている。1mの長さで考えた時の上記光ファイバ心線の製造上のばらつき(線長差)よりも上記マーキングのずれの方が大きくなり、上記マーキングのずれを識別しやすい。よって、光ファイバ心線の配列順序の識別の精度をより確実に確保できる。
(7) 円筒型のチューブと、上記(1)から(6)のいずれか一の複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線と、を有する光ケーブルであって、
前記複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線は、それぞれ異なる前記マーキングを有し、束ねられた状態で前記チューブに覆われている。
(8) 複数のスロット溝を有するスロットロッドと、上記(1)から(6)のいずれか一の複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線と、を有する光ケーブルであって、
前記複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線は、それぞれ異なる前記マーキングを有し、前記スロット溝にそれぞれ収納されている。
上記(7)、(8)の光ケーブルは、その中に収納された複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線が、それぞれ異なるマーキングを有するので、光ケーブルから引き出す際に間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の識別がしやすい。
(9) 複数の光ファイバ心線を並列に配置する工程と、
複数の前記光ファイバ心線の表面に、容易に剥離する連結樹脂を塗布する工程と、
前記連結樹脂の表面にマーキングを印刷する工程と、
前記光ファイバ心線間の一部の長手方向の前記連結樹脂に、間欠的にスリットを形成して間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の形状とする工程と、
を含む。
上記(9)の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の製造方法によれば、光ファイバ心線の表面に塗布された連結樹脂上にマーキングを印刷するので、テープ心線のマーキングが容易にでき、且つ、光ケーブルから取り出す際などにおいてテープ心線の識別がしやすい間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線を製造できる。
間欠的にスリットが形成される前の複数の光ファイバ心線が揃った状態で印刷するので、マーキングを印刷しやすい。
本発明の実施形態に係る間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線、光ケーブルおよび間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の製造方法の具体例を、以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。
なお、本発明はこれらの例示に限定されるものではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
図1Aは、第一実施形態に係る間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の構成の一例を示す平面図である。図1Bは、図1AにおけるAの位置の断面図である。
図1Aおよび図1Bに示すように、間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線1は、複数(図1Aおよび図1Bの例では、12本)の光ファイバ心線11~22が並列に配置されている。この光ファイバ心線11~22は、単心の被覆光ファイバである。なお、光ファイバ心線11~22は、光ファイバ心線同士を識別できるように、それぞれ異なる色に被覆が着色されていてもよい。
例えば、図2に示す印刷パターンの構成は、36枚のテープ心線(1T~36T)を識別できるようにしたものである。図2に示す印刷パターンでは、1の数を細い縦線(バーA)、5の数をより太い縦線(バーB)、10の数をさらに太い縦線(バーC)で表している。例えば、バーA1本であれば、1番目のテープ心線1Tのマーキングであり、バーA1本とバーB1本とバーC3本であれば、36番目のテープ心線36Tのマーキングである。すなわち、図1Aに示すマーキング4は、バーA1本とバーB1本とバーC1本であるので、16番目のテープ心線16Tを示している。なお、図2に示す印刷パターンの構成は一例であり、テープ心線を識別できるものなら、他のものでもよい。
このように、複数の印刷パターンによってマーキングすることにより、色々な種類の印刷パターンで識別させることが可能であり、間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線1の識別も容易にできる。
図7は、第二実施形態に係る光ファイバテープ心線の一例を示す平面図である。図8は、図7のAの位置の断面の一部を示す図である。図9は、図7のBの部分の拡大図である。
図7に示すように、光ファイバテープ心線10は、複数の光ファイバ心線111が並行に配列されている。これらの光ファイバ心線111は、図8に示すように、ガラスファイバ101の周囲に被覆層102を有する単心の被覆光ファイバである。さらに、光ファイバ心線111の外周には連結樹脂2が設けられており、光ファイバ心線111は、この連結樹脂2によって互いに連結されている。
図11Aに示す光ファイバテープ心線10Aでは、マーキング4Aの幅(複数の光ファイバ心線111の配列の長手方向の幅)は、複数の光ファイバ心線111の配列の両端から配列の中央に向かって幅が狭くなるように設けられている。
次に、図3、4を参照して、実施形態に係る光ケーブルを説明する。図3は、間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線1または光ファイバテープ心線10(10A,10B)を使用したスロットレス型の光ケーブルの一例を示す図である。図4は、間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線1または光ファイバテープ心線10(10A,10B)を使用したテープスロット型の光ケーブルの一例を示す図である。
次に、第一実施形態に係る間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の製造方法について、図5A、図5B、図6Aおよび図6Bを参照して説明する。図5Aは、連結樹脂2が塗布された光ファイバテープ心線の平面図である。図5Bは、連結樹脂2が塗布された光ファイバテープ心線の断面図である。図6Aは、連結樹脂2上にマーキング4を形成した光ファイバテープ心線の平面図である。図6Bは、光ファイバ心線間の一部の長手方向の連結樹脂2に間欠的にスリットを形成した後の光ファイバテープ心線の平面図である。
そして、光ファイバ心線11~22の表面に、容易に剥離する連結樹脂2を塗布する。図5Aおよび図5Bに示す例では、連結樹脂2は並列して配置した光ファイバ心線11~22の全面に塗布しているが、片面のみ、或いは、隣り合う光ファイバ心線同士を連結させうる部分のみに塗布してもよい。
なお、先にスリット3を形成してからマーキング4の印刷を行ってもよい。
また、光ケーブル50,60は、光ファイバテープ心線10(10A,10B)を引き出す際に、光ファイバ心線111の色の配列に頼らずに光ファイバ心線111の配列順序を容易に確認できる。さらに、マーキング4が各光ファイバテープ心線10(10A,10B)で異なるので、光ファイバテープ心線10(10A,10B)の識別がしやすい。
2 連結樹脂
3 スリット
4、4A、4B マーキング
5a、5b マーキングの端部
6 光ファイバテープ心線の端面
10、10A、10B 光ファイバテープ心線
11~22、111 光ファイバ心線
50、60 光ケーブル
51 介在
52 チューブ
53、62 テンションメンバ
54、63 外被
55 引き裂き紐
61 スロット溝
64 スロットロッド
101 ガラスファイバ
102 被覆層
Claims (10)
- 複数の光ファイバ心線が並列に配置され、複数の前記光ファイバ心線の表面には連結樹脂が塗布されており、前記光ファイバ心線間の一部の長手方向の前記連結樹脂に間欠的にスリットが設けられた間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線であって、
前記連結樹脂上にマーキングを有する、間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線。 - 二心間毎に前記スリットが設けられており、複数の前記光ファイバ心線の少なくとも一部の線間には、前記連結樹脂に長手方向に前記スリットが設けられていない、請求項1に記載の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線。
- 前記マーキングは、複数の印刷パターンのうちの一つで印刷されたマーキングである、請求項1または請求項2に記載の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線。
- 複数の前記光ファイバ心線の前記連結樹脂上の幅方向全体に前記マーキングを有する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線。
- 前記マーキングは、前記複数の光ファイバ心線が並行に配列された状態で、隣接する光ファイバ心線間で前記配列の長手方向に所定量の一定のずれを有する、請求項4に記載の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線。
- 前記所定量は0.1mmよりも大きい、請求項5に記載の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線。
- 円筒型のチューブと、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線と、を有する光ケーブルであって、
前記複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線は、それぞれ異なる前記マーキングを有し、束ねられた状態で前記チューブに覆われている、光ケーブル。 - 複数のスロット溝を有するスロットロッドと、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線と、を有する光ケーブルであって、
前記複数の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線は、それぞれ異なる前記マーキングを有し、前記スロット溝にそれぞれ収納されている、光ケーブル。 - 複数の光ファイバ心線を並列に配置する工程と、
複数の前記光ファイバ心線の表面に、容易に剥離する連結樹脂を塗布する工程と、
前記連結樹脂の表面にマーキングを印刷する工程と、
前記光ファイバ心線間の一部の長手方向の前記連結樹脂に、間欠的にスリットを形成して間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の形状とする工程と、
を含む、間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の製造方法。 - 前記連結樹脂を塗布して前記マーキングを印刷した後に、前記光ファイバ心線間の一部の長手方向の前記連結樹脂に、間欠的にスリットを形成する、請求項9に記載の間欠連結型光ファイバテープ心線の製造方法。
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- 2016-12-22 US US15/771,706 patent/US10585255B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201680078891.XA patent/CN108463757A/zh not_active Withdrawn
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| JPWO2021157535A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | ||
| JP7552621B2 (ja) | 2020-02-03 | 2024-09-18 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバケーブル |
| CN112904511A (zh) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-06-04 | 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 | 骨架缆 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10585255B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
| US20180321454A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| AU2016386157A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
| TWI745336B (zh) | 2021-11-11 |
| EP3404460A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
| TW201800789A (zh) | 2018-01-01 |
| CN108463757A (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
| EP3404460A4 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
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