WO2017126539A1 - 並列接続される複数の多段圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクル - Google Patents
並列接続される複数の多段圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017126539A1 WO2017126539A1 PCT/JP2017/001519 JP2017001519W WO2017126539A1 WO 2017126539 A1 WO2017126539 A1 WO 2017126539A1 JP 2017001519 W JP2017001519 W JP 2017001519W WO 2017126539 A1 WO2017126539 A1 WO 2017126539A1
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- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- bypass
- gas
- refrigeration cycle
- housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
- F25B31/004—Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/23—Separators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration cycle including a plurality of multistage compressors connected in parallel and a circuit for supplying an intermediate pressure refrigerant gas into the housing of each of the multistage compressors.
- a refrigeration cycle having a gas injection circuit for supplying an intermediate-pressure refrigerant gas in a housing of a two-stage compressor having two compression mechanisms is known. According to the two-stage compression and the injection of the intermediate pressure refrigerant, the compression efficiency can be ensured and the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor can be suppressed as compared with the case where the same refrigeration capacity is obtained by the first-stage compression. Further, a refrigeration cycle including a plurality of two-stage compressors connected in parallel in order to widely change the refrigeration capacity is also known (Patent Document 1).
- the present invention is necessary in a refrigeration cycle including a plurality of multistage compressors connected in parallel and a gas injection circuit for supplying a refrigerant gas having an intermediate pressure into the housing of each of the multistage compressors.
- the purpose is to average the lubricating oil in each housing while ensuring a sufficient injection amount.
- the present invention is a refrigeration cycle comprising a plurality of multi-stage compressors connected in parallel, each having a housing containing a multi-stage compression mechanism including a low-stage compression mechanism and a high-stage compression mechanism.
- a multi-stage compressor, a cooler, a first pressure reducing unit, a gas-liquid separator, a second pressure reducing unit, and an evaporator are sequentially connected to form a refrigerant circuit, and a plurality of multi-stage compressor housings are connected to each other.
- the bypass path causes the refrigerant extracted from between the cooler and the first decompression unit to flow into the gas injection circuit.
- the bypass path may be configured to be directly connected to the housing of the multistage compressor.
- control unit is configured to control the opening degree of the bypass valve at least during the oil leveling operation in which the lubricating oil is moved between the housings of the plurality of multistage compressors through the oil leveling path.
- the refrigeration cycle of the present invention includes a discharge temperature sensor that detects a discharge temperature that is a temperature of refrigerant discharged from a multistage compressor, and the control unit is configured to control the opening degree of the bypass valve using the discharge temperature. It is preferred that the refrigeration cycle of the present invention includes a pressure sensor that detects the pressure of the injection gas refrigerant and / or bypass refrigerant flowing into the housing of the multistage compressor, and the control unit is based on the pressure of the refrigerant detected by the pressure sensor. The opening degree of the bypass valve may be controlled.
- the bypass valve is a flow rate adjustment valve capable of adjusting the flow rate, and is preferably provided in each of the plurality of bypass paths.
- the bypass valve may be configured to be provided in at least one of the plurality of bypass paths.
- CO 2 is preferably used as the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit.
- the refrigerant extracted from between the cooler and the first decompression unit to the bypass path is in a liquid or liquid phase dominant state and has a higher pressure than the gas refrigerant extracted from the gas-liquid separator. Therefore, by controlling the opening of the bypass valve and making a difference in the flow rate among the plurality of bypass paths, the pressure difference between the housings required to move the lubricating oil in the housing through the oil leveling path is realized. be able to.
- the bypass valve Since a refrigerant having a higher density than the gas refrigerant flowing through the gas injection circuit flows in the bypass path in the present invention, the bypass valve has a flow control valve provided in the gas injection circuit when the flow rate of the gas injection circuit is increased or decreased. Also, those having a small diameter can be used. Therefore, the cost required for the valve can be suppressed.
- a refrigeration cycle 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a refrigerant circuit 10 including two two-stage compressors 11A and 11B (hereinafter referred to as “compressors”) connected in parallel and a two-stage compressor 11A and 11B.
- 11A, 20A, and 30A which are suffixed with “A”, correspond to each other.
- the ones denoted by “B” at the end, such as 11B, 20B, and 30B correspond to each other.
- the refrigeration cycle 1 of the present embodiment can be used for, for example, a refrigeration apparatus, an air conditioner, a water heater, and the like.
- the control unit 40 changes the refrigeration capacity by operating only one or both of the compressors 11A and 11B according to the heat load.
- the refrigerant circuit 10 includes compressors 11A and 11B, a cooler 12, a first expansion valve (first decompression unit) 13, a gas-liquid separator 14, a second expansion valve (second decompression unit) 15, It is configured by sequentially connecting to the evaporator 16.
- CO 2 that is a natural refrigerant is used as the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit 10.
- other refrigerants such as ammonia, propane, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), etc. can also be used.
- the compressor 11A houses the low-stage compression mechanism 101 and the high-stage compression mechanism 102, an electric motor (not shown) that drives the compression mechanisms 101 and 102, and the compression mechanisms 101 and 102 and the electric motor in a sealed state. And a housing 103A.
- the compressors 11 ⁇ / b> A and 11 ⁇ / b> B are configured to have a variable compression capacity according to the rotation speed under the control of the control unit 40.
- As the low-stage compression mechanism 101 a rotary piston type compression mechanism is employed in the present embodiment.
- As the high-stage compression mechanism 102 a scroll-type compression mechanism is employed in the present embodiment.
- the above is only an example, and the compression mechanisms 101 and 102 can be appropriately configured.
- the low-pressure refrigerant sucked into the low-stage compression mechanism 101 in the housing 103A through the suction port P1 is compressed to an intermediate pressure by the low-stage compression mechanism 101, and is in the housing 103A above the low-stage compression mechanism 101. It is discharged into the space.
- the refrigerant discharged from the low-stage compression mechanism 101 into the housing 103A and the refrigerant supplied from the gas injection circuit 20A into the housing 103A are sucked by the high-stage compression mechanism 102. Then, the high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the high-stage compression mechanism 102 is discharged from the discharge port P2 to the refrigerant circuit 10.
- the “intermediate pressure” refers to the pressure of the refrigerant sucked into the low-stage compression mechanism 101 via the second expansion valve 15 and the evaporator 16, and the pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the high-stage compression mechanism 102.
- a relatively low pressure based on “intermediate pressure” is referred to as “low pressure”, and a relatively high pressure is referred to as “high pressure”.
- the compressor 11B also includes a low-stage compression mechanism 101 and a high-stage compression mechanism 102, an electric motor (not shown) that drives the compression mechanisms 101 and 102, the compression mechanisms 101 and 102, and And a housing 103B that houses the electric motor in a sealed state.
- Lubricating oil supplied to sliding parts such as the compression mechanisms 101 and 102 and motor bearings is stored in the bottoms of the housings 103A and 103B of the compressors 11A and 11B.
- the lubricating oil in the housings 103A and 103B is discharged from the housings 103A and 103B in a state of being mixed with the refrigerant in the housings 103A and 103B, and returns to the housings 103A and 103B through the refrigerant circuit 10.
- an oil return mechanism is provided as needed to separate the lubricating oil from the refrigerant discharged by the high-stage compression mechanism 102 and return it to the housings 103A and 103B.
- the housings 103A and 103B communicate with each other through the oil leveling path 17. Connected by.
- the oil leveling path 17 connects the inside of the housing 103A of the compressor 11A and the inside of the housing 103B of the compressor 11B near the bottoms of the housings 103A and 103B.
- the oil leveling path 17 is provided with an oil leveling valve 171 that opens and closes the oil leveling path 17.
- the oil equalizing valve 171 is opened during the oil equalizing operation of the refrigeration cycle 1 performed in a timely manner.
- the oil leveling valve 171 is closed during operation other than during the leveling operation.
- bypass paths 30A and 30B described later are provided. It is possible to introduce pressure into the housings 103A, 103B.
- the 1st expansion valve 13, the gas-liquid separator 14, and the 2nd expansion valve 15 are arrange
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressors 11 ⁇ / b> A and 11 ⁇ / b> B is liquefied by releasing heat in the cooler 12.
- the liquid refrigerant that has flowed out of the cooler 12 is made into a gas-liquid two-phase by depressurization in the first expansion valve 13 and is gas-liquid separated in the gas-liquid separator 14.
- the gas refrigerant in the gas-liquid separator 14 is supplied between the low-stage compression mechanism 101 and the high-stage compression mechanism 102 in the housings 103A and 103B of the compressors 11A and 11B through the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B. .
- the intermediate pressure gas refrigerant is extracted from the gas-liquid separator 14 by the pipe 20 common to the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B, and then branched to the gas injection circuit 20A and the gas injection circuit 20B. .
- the low-stage compression mechanism 101 and the high-stage compression mechanism are used for the purpose of suppressing the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressors 11A and 11B, improving the compression efficiency, and reducing the internal pressure of the housings 103A and 103B.
- a low-temperature intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant is supplied between the gas injection circuit 20A and the gas injection circuit 20B.
- the injection gas refrigerant extracted from the gas-liquid separator 14 to the gas injection circuits 20 ⁇ / b> A and 20 ⁇ / b> B has not undergone pressure reduction by the second expansion valve 15 and heat absorption by the evaporator 16.
- the pressure of the injection gas refrigerant corresponds to an intermediate pressure. Since the temperature of the injection gas refrigerant is lower than the temperature of the refrigerant in the housings 103A and 103B, the injection gas refrigerant is sucked into the high-stage compression mechanism 102 together with the refrigerant in the housings 103A and 103B and compressed. The temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the stage side compression mechanism 102 is suppressed.
- bypass paths 30A and 30B which are the main features of the present embodiment, will be described.
- the bypass paths 30A and 30B connect between the cooler 12 and the first expansion valve 13 and the corresponding gas injection circuits 20A and 20B.
- the refrigerant that has passed through the cooler 12 flows into the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B without being passed through the first expansion valve 13 and the gas-liquid separator 14 (bypassed), and the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B.
- 20B is supplied between the low-stage compression mechanism 101 and the high-stage compression mechanism 102 in the housings 103A and 103B.
- the bypass paths 30A and 30B satisfy the temperature of the discharged refrigerant, the internal pressure of the housings 103A and 103B, the cycle efficiency, and the like, and the pressure difference between the housings 103A and 103B necessary for oil leveling.
- the refrigeration cycle 1 is provided.
- bypass refrigerant extracted from between the cooler 12 and the first expansion valve 13 to the bypass paths 30 ⁇ / b> A and 30 ⁇ / b> B has a low temperature because it passes through the cooler 12. Further, since the bypass refrigerant does not pass through the first expansion valve 13, it is in a liquid or liquid phase dominant state, and has a pressure higher than that of the gas refrigerant extracted from the gas-liquid separator 14 to the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B. Is expensive.
- the low-temperature refrigerant supplied into the housings 103A and 103B through the bypass paths 30A and 30B is a small amount with respect to the gas discharged into the housings 103A and 103B by the low-stage compression mechanism 101, and is mixed with the discharged gas. Sometimes it evaporates and is sucked into the higher stage compression mechanism 102.
- the gas injection circuit 20A is provided with a check valve 21A
- the gas injection circuit 20B is provided with a check valve 21B. It has been.
- These check valves 21A and 21B can prevent the reverse flow of the refrigerant flowing through the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B toward the housings 103A and 103B, respectively.
- the bypass path 30A is provided with a bypass flow rate adjustment valve (bypass valve) 31A capable of adjusting the flow rate
- the bypass path 30B is provided with a bypass flow rate adjustment valve (bypass valve) 31B capable of adjusting the flow rate.
- a comparative example is a refrigerant cycle as shown in FIG.
- the gas injection circuit 20A is provided with a flow rate adjustment valve 91A
- the gas injection circuit 20B is provided with a flow rate adjustment valve 91B. It is considered that a pressure difference necessary for oil leveling is given between the housings 103A and 103B by controlling the opening degree of the flow rate adjusting valves 91A and 91B by the control unit 90 during the oil leveling operation.
- the pressure in each housing 103A, 103B changes based on the flow rate of the gas refrigerant flowing through each of the gas injection circuits 20A, 20B according to the opening degree of the flow rate adjusting valves 91A, 91B. For example, when the flow rate is reduced by the flow rate adjusting valve 91A, the pressure in the housing 103A of the compressor 11A becomes relatively small, and when the flow rate is increased by the flow rate adjusting valve 91B, the pressure in the housing 103B of the compressor 11B is reduced. It becomes relatively large. If it does so, lubricating oil will move through the oil equalization path
- the refrigerant extracted into the bypass passages 30A and 30B from between the cooler 12 and the first expansion valve 13 is in a liquid or liquid phase dominant state and extracted from the gas-liquid separator 14. Since the pressure is higher than that of the gas refrigerant, if a small amount is extracted into the bypass passages 30A and 30B, the oil equalization passage 17 is set to the maximum when one of the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B is fully opened and the other is fully closed. A pressure difference between the housings 103A and 103B necessary for the movement of the lubricating oil can be ensured.
- the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B of the bypass paths 30A and 30B include a gas injection circuit 20A. , 20B flow regulating valves 91A, 91B (FIG. 5) can be used. Therefore, in this embodiment, the cost which a flow volume adjustment valve requires with respect to a comparative example can be held down.
- the control by the control unit 40 during the oil leveling operation will be described.
- the operation of the refrigeration cycle 1 is continued for a long time, and the refrigeration cycle 1 is performed at an appropriate timing at which there may be a deviation in the lubricating oil between the housing 103A of the compressor 11A and the housing 103B of the compressor 11B. Is transferred to the oil leveling operation by the control unit 40.
- the control unit 40 of the present embodiment integrates the amount of lubricating oil that has flowed out of the housings 103A and 103B in accordance with the operating conditions, and estimates the state of unevenness of the lubricating oil between the housings 103A and 103B. 1 is shifted to oil leveling operation. Specifically, the oil equalizing valve 171 is opened and the opening degree of the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B is set. Every time the oil leveling operation is performed, the accumulated amount of the lubricating oil that has flowed out is reset. The oil leveling operation may be performed every predetermined operation duration time.
- a pressure difference corresponding to the direction in which the lubricating oil moves is applied to the housings 103A and 103B of the compressors 11A and 11B. Then, even if it is unclear which housing 103A, 103B of compressor 11A, 11B has a lot of lubricating oil or which housing 103A, 103B has little lubricating oil, the lubricating oil in housings 103A, 103B Can be averaged.
- the control unit 40 first determines that the opening degree of the bypass flow rate adjustment valve 31A is larger than the opening degree of the bypass flow rate adjustment valve 31B so that the pressure of the housing 103A of the compressor 11A> the pressure of the housing 103B of the compressor 11B.
- the opening degree of each of the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B is set so as to increase. Thereafter, the bypass flow rate adjustment is performed so that the opening degree of the bypass flow rate adjustment valve 31B is larger than the opening degree of the bypass flow rate adjustment valve 31A so that the pressure of the housing 103A of the compressor 11A ⁇ the pressure of the housing 103B of the compressor 11B.
- the respective opening degrees of the valves 31A and 31B are set.
- the lubricating oil is averaged between the housings 103A and 103B of the compressors 11A and 11B regardless of the state of unevenness of the lubricating oil in the respective housings 103A and 103B before the oil leveling operation.
- the present embodiment it is allowed to contribute to the realization of the pressure difference between the housings 103A and 103B by increasing the number of revolutions of the compressors 11A and 11B and increasing the pressure loss of the refrigerant sucked and discharged. Is done.
- the cooler 12 is provided in the housings 103A and 103B through the open bypass paths 30A and 30B.
- Low-temperature gas refrigerant is supplied to the housings 103A and 103B through the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B.
- extra low-temperature refrigerant is supplied through the open bypass paths 30A and 30B. .
- bypass paths 30A and 30B can be used.
- the control unit 40 of the present embodiment performs the injection of the low-temperature refrigerant through the bypass paths 30A and 30B by controlling the opening degree of the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B, not only during the oil leveling operation.
- the controller 40 uses the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressors 11A and 11B as an index when controlling the opening degree of each of the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B.
- the refrigerant circuit 10 includes a temperature sensor (discharge temperature sensor) 32A that detects the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11A, and a temperature sensor (discharge temperature) that detects the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11B. Sensor) 32B.
- discharge temperature the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressors 11A and 11B is referred to as “discharge temperature”.
- the control unit 40 determines whether or not the discharge temperature acquisition unit 41 that acquires the discharge temperature from the temperature sensors 32A and 32B and the discharge temperature detected by the temperature sensors 32A and 32B exceeds a predetermined threshold value. And a degree-of-opening setting unit 43 that sets the degree of opening of the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B according to the result of determination by the determination unit 42.
- the discharge temperature acquisition unit 41 of the control unit 40 acquires the discharge temperatures detected by the temperature sensors 32A and 32B, respectively.
- the determination unit 42 of the control unit 40 determines whether or not the acquired discharge temperatures of the compressors 11A and 11B exceed a predetermined threshold value.
- the opening degree setting unit 43 of the control unit 40 is connected to the compressor housing (one or both of 103A and 103B) corresponding to the discharge temperature exceeding the threshold when the discharge temperature exceeds the threshold.
- the bypass flow rate adjustment valve (one or both of 31A and 31B) in the bypass path is opened at a predetermined opening.
- the opening degree setting unit 43 supplies the low-temperature refrigerant into the housing 103A of the compressor 11A by opening the bypass flow rate adjustment valve 31A.
- the refrigerant is compressed by the high-stage compression mechanism 102 together with the refrigerant in the housing 103A, so that the discharge temperature of the compressor 11A is suppressed.
- the opening degree setting unit 43 opens the bypass flow rate adjustment valve 31B to supply low-temperature refrigerant into the housing 103B of the compressor 11B, and the compressor 11B. Suppresses the discharge temperature.
- the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B As the deviation of the discharge temperature from the threshold temperature is larger, it is preferable to set the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B to a larger opening. Thereby, the discharge temperature can be quickly suppressed below the threshold value. When the discharge temperature is equal to or lower than the threshold value, it is not necessary to open the bypass flow rate adjustment valves 31A and 31B in order to suppress the discharge temperature.
- the temperature and the internal pressure of the housings 103A and 103B can be suppressed to an allowable value or less as well as the discharge temperature.
- the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B may be controlled using detected values such as the temperature and internal pressure of the housings 103A and 103B instead of the discharge temperature, or at a predetermined opening determined according to the operating conditions. it can.
- the refrigerant having a higher pressure than the gas refrigerant extracted from the gas-liquid separator 14 and supplied to the housings 103A and 103B passes through the bypass passages 30A and 30B. , 103B, and by controlling the opening degree of the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A, 31B, a difference is given to the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through each of the bypass paths 30A, 30B.
- the pressure difference can be given between the housings 103A and 103B of the compressor 11A and the compressor 11B to achieve the leveling.
- the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the bypass passages 30A and 30B can be adjusted to an appropriate flow rate by the bypass flow rate adjustment valves 31A and 31B according to the discharge temperatures of the compressors 11A and 11B, respectively. Therefore, for example, the bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A and 31B are controlled so that the opening degree increases as the deviation of the discharge temperature from the threshold value increases, and the discharge temperature deviating from the threshold value quickly falls below the threshold value. It becomes possible to control the temperature appropriately.
- the piping for injection is united downstream from the inflow positions of the bypass paths 30A and 30B to the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B, and the injection port P3 that receives the injection refrigerant is housed. It is only necessary to provide one for each of 103A and 103B. Therefore, compared with the case where the gas injection circuit 20A and the bypass path 30A (or the gas injection circuit 20B and the bypass path 30B) are individually configured, weight and cost can be suppressed.
- the ON / OFF valves arranged in the bypass paths 30A and 30B are intermittently turned ON / OFF, the ON ratio per unit time is changed, or a plurality of ON / OFF valves are connected in parallel to each of the bypass paths 30A and 30B.
- the ON / OFF number ratio of these on / off valves By providing and changing the ON / OFF number ratio of these on / off valves, the same function as the flow rate adjusting valve can be realized.
- FIG. 2 shows a more basic circuit for supplying a refrigerant having a temperature lower than that of the injection gas refrigerant to the housings 103A and 103B of the compressors 11A and 11B.
- the bypass paths 30A and 30B are not connected to the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B, but are directly connected to the housings 103A and 103B.
- the check valves 21A and 21B provided in the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B prevent the refrigerant from flowing back in the gas injection circuits 20A and 20B. Also by the configuration shown in FIG.
- the refrigeration cycle 3 shown in FIG. 3 includes a pressure sensor 33A that detects the pressure of the injection refrigerant flowing into the injection port P3 of the housing 103A of the compressor 11A, and an injection that flows into the injection port P3 of the housing 103B of the compressor 11B. And a pressure sensor 33B for detecting the pressure of the refrigerant. Based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensors 33A and 33B, the control unit 40 controls the opening degree of the bypass flow rate adjustment valves 31A and 31B so that a necessary and sufficient flow rate difference is applied to the refrigerant flowing through the bypass paths 30A and 30B. can do. By doing so, the pressure difference between the housings 103A and 103B necessary for oil leveling can be obtained more reliably.
- control unit 40 uses the pressure detected by the pressure sensors 33A and 33B in addition to the discharge temperature detected by the temperature sensors 32A and 32B.
- the opening degree of the corresponding bypass flow rate adjusting valves 31A, 31B can be controlled.
- the configuration described in the above embodiment can be selected or changed to another configuration as appropriate.
- on / off valves can be used.
- the controller 40 opens the on / off valve corresponding to the bypass path 30A and closes the on / off valve corresponding to the bypass path 30B, thereby moving the lubricant between the housings 103A and 103B of the compressors 11A and 11B. A necessary pressure difference can be provided.
- the restriction of the discharge temperature and the like is protected by opening an on / off valve of a bypass path corresponding to the compressor whose discharge temperature exceeds the threshold value. be able to.
- a bypass valve can be provided only in the bypass passages 30A and 30B corresponding to the housings of the plurality of compressors that require a change in the refrigerant flow rate. There is no need to provide a bypass valve in each of the paths 30A and 30B. For example, as in the refrigeration cycle 4 shown in FIG.
- the flow rates of the refrigerants flowing through the bypass paths 30A and 30B are made different from each other by giving a difference in the diameters of the bypass paths 30A and 30B. Only the on / off valve 35 can be provided. In the above configuration, a pressure difference for oil equalization can be given between the housings 103A and 103B by opening the on / off valve 35 or closing the on / off valve 35.
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Abstract
Description
2段圧縮および中間圧冷媒のインジェクションによれば、1段圧縮により同じ冷凍能力を得る場合と比べて、圧縮効率を担保し、かつ圧縮機から吐出される冷媒の温度を抑制することができる。
また、冷凍能力を広範に変化させるため、並列接続された複数の2段圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクルも知られている(特許文献1)。
そのため、複数の圧縮機のハウジング同士を配管で接続するとともに、ハウジング間に圧力差を与え、圧力差に従って複数の圧縮機のハウジング間で潤滑油を移動させる均油運転が適時に行われる。
特許文献1では、均油に必要な圧力差を与えるために、ガスインジェクション回路を利用している。特許文献1では、複数の圧縮機ハウジング内にそれぞれ中間圧の冷媒ガスを供給するガスインジェクション回路の各々に流量調整弁を設け、それらの流量調整弁の開度を制御してハウジング間に圧力差を与えることで、ハウジング内の潤滑油をハウジング間で平均化している。
しかし、それによって各ハウジング内の圧力を変化させてハウジング間に圧力差を与えることができるのは、低圧の冷媒ガスのみがハウジング内に供給される1段圧縮の圧縮機が並列接続されている場合に限られる。
低圧の冷媒ガスだけでなく、ガスインジェクション回路からの中間圧ガスが各ハウジング内に同じ流量だけ供給されていると、一部の圧縮機の回転数を上げたとしても、各ハウジング内の圧力がさほど変化しないので、潤滑油を移動させるために必要なハウジング間の圧力差を得ることが難しい。
そこで、特許文献1のように各ガスインジェクション回路に設けられた流量調整弁の開度を制御して圧縮機ハウジング内への中間圧冷媒ガスの供給量を増減させることが考えられる。しかし、中間圧冷媒ガスの供給量が減少されると、必要なインジェクション量(流量)を確保できないおそれがある。
本発明における「冷却器」は、冷媒の温度を低下させるものであり、凝縮器あるいはガスクーラを包含する。
一方で、本発明の冷凍サイクルにおいて、バイパス経路は、多段圧縮機のハウジング内にそれぞれ直接接続されるように構成されてもよい。
また、本発明の冷凍サイクルは、多段圧縮機のハウジングに流入するインジェクションガス冷媒および/またはバイパス冷媒の圧力を検知する圧力センサを備え、制御部は、圧力センサにより検知された冷媒の圧力に基づいてバイパス弁の開度を制御するように構成されてもよい。
一方で、本発明の冷凍サイクルにおいて、バイパス弁は、複数のバイパス経路の少なくとも1つに備えられるように構成されてもよい。
そのため、均油運転時に限らず、ガスインジェクション回路のみを用いるインジェクションによってはハウジング内の温度および圧力や圧縮機から吐出された冷媒の温度が上限を超えるおそれのある運転条件の際に、バイパス経路を用いることができる。
つまり、バイパス経路を通じた低温冷媒のインジェクションを含め、全体として必要なインジェクション量を確保しつつ、圧縮機からそれぞれ吐出される冷媒の過熱やハウジングの温度や内圧が過大となることを防ぐことができる。
〔第1実施形態〕
図1に示す冷凍サイクル1は、並列に接続された2つの2段圧縮機11A,11B(以下、圧縮機)を備えた冷媒回路10と、2段圧縮機11A,11Bを相互に接続する均油経路17と、2つの圧縮機11A,11Bに対応して2つずつ用意されたガスインジェクション回路20A,20B、バイパス経路30A,30Bと、冷凍サイクル1の運転全般を制御する制御部40とを備えている。
11A,20A,30Aのように、末尾に「A」の符号が付されたものが互いに対応している。同様に、11B,20B,30Bのように、末尾に「B」の符号が付されたものが互いに対応している。
制御部40は、熱負荷に応じて、圧縮機11A,11Bのうちの1台のみ、あるいは2台共を動作させることにより、冷凍能力を変更する。
冷媒回路10を循環する冷媒として、本実施形態では自然冷媒であるCO2を使用している。
但し、その他の冷媒、例えば、アンモニア、プロパン、ハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン(HCFC)類、ハイドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)類等を使用することもできる。
低段側圧縮機構101として、本実施形態ではロータリーピストン型の圧縮機構が採用されている。
高段側圧縮機構102として、本実施形態ではスクロール型の圧縮機構が採用されている。
上記は一例に過ぎず、適宜に圧縮機構101,102を構成することができる。
ハウジング103A,103B内の潤滑油は、ハウジング103A,103B内の冷媒に混入された状態でハウジング103A,103B内からそれぞれ吐出され、冷媒回路10を巡ってハウジング103A,103B内へと戻ってくる。
十分な信頼性を確保するため、必要に応じて、高段側圧縮機構102により吐出された冷媒から潤滑油を分離してハウジング103A,103Bへと戻す油戻し機構が設けられる。
それは、圧縮機11A,11Bの個体差による吐出量の相違や、油戻し機構の抵抗の相違等に起因して起こる。
均油経路17は、ハウジング103A,103Bの底部の付近で、圧縮機11Aのハウジング103A内と圧縮機11Bのハウジング103B内とを連結している。
均油弁171は、適時に行われる冷凍サイクル1の均油運転時に開かれる。均油運転時以外の運転時には、均油弁171は閉じられる。
均油運転時に均油経路17を通じて潤滑油を圧縮機11A,11Bの各ハウジング103A,103B間で移動させるために必要な圧力差を得るため、本実施形態では、後述するバイパス経路30A,30Bそれぞれを通じてハウジング103A,103B内に圧力を導入することが可能である。
インジェクションガス冷媒の圧力は、中間圧に相当する。インジェクションガス冷媒の温度は、ハウジング103A,103B内の冷媒の温度よりも低いので、インジェクションガス冷媒がハウジング103A,103B内の冷媒と共に高段側圧縮機構102に吸入されて圧縮されることにより、高段側圧縮機構102から吐出される冷媒の温度が抑制される。
ハウジング103A,103B内の電動機コイルの使用可能な温度、潤滑油の品質維持、冷凍サイクルの効率等を考慮すると、中間圧・低温冷媒のインジェクションにより、ハウジング103A,103B内の温度および圧力、そして吐出冷媒の温度を許容限度以下に抑える必要がある。そのためには、所定以上のインジェクション量(インジェクション流量)を確保する必要がある。
バイパス経路30A,30Bは、冷却器12および第1膨張弁13の間と、対応するガスインジェクション回路20A,20Bとを接続する。
バイパス経路30A,30Bにより、冷却器12を経た冷媒が第1膨張弁13および気液分離器14を通らずに(迂回されて)ガスインジェクション回路20A,20Bへと流入し、ガスインジェクション回路20A,20Bを通じてハウジング103A,103B内の低段側圧縮機構101と高段側圧縮機構102との間に供給される。
バイパス経路30A,30Bを通じてハウジング103A,103B内へと供給される低温冷媒は、低段側圧縮機構101によりハウジング103A,103B内に吐出されるガスに対して少量であり、その吐出ガスとの混合時に蒸発し、高段側圧縮機構102へと吸入される。
気液分離器14内から抽出されたガス冷媒よりも圧力が高いバイパス冷媒が流入するため、ガスインジェクション回路20Aには逆止弁21Aが備えられ、ガスインジェクション回路20Bには逆止弁21Bが備えられている。これらの逆止弁21A,21Bにより、ガスインジェクション回路20A,20Bをハウジング103A,103Bに向けてそれぞれ流れる冷媒の逆流を防ぐことができる。
均油運転時にバイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bの各々の開度を制御部40により操作することで、圧縮機11A,11Bの各々のハウジング103A,103B内の圧力を変化させ、ハウジング103A,103B間に圧力差を与えることができる。
比較例は、図5に示すような冷媒サイクルである。
図5に示す冷凍サイクルでは、ガスインジェクション回路20Aに流量調整弁91Aが備えられ、ガスインジェクション回路20Bに流量調整弁91Bが備えられている。
均油運転時に流量調整弁91A,91Bの各々の開度を制御部90によって制御することにより、均油に必要な圧力差をハウジング103A,103B間に与えることを考える。
例えば、流量調整弁91Aにより流量が減少されると圧縮機11Aのハウジング103A内の圧力が相対的に小さくなり、流量調整弁91Bにより流量が増加されると圧縮機11Bのハウジング103B内の圧力が相対的に大きくなる。そうすると、圧縮機11A,11Bのハウジング103A,103B間の圧力差に従って、均油経路17を通じて潤滑油が移動する。
バイパス経路30A,30Bに抽出される冷媒の流量は、ハウジング103A,103B間で潤滑油を移動させるために必要な限度で足りる。
上述したように、冷却器12と第1膨張弁13との間からバイパス経路30A,30Bに抽出される冷媒は、液体あるいは液相優位の状態であり、気液分離器14内から抽出されたガス冷媒よりも圧力が高いため、バイパス経路30A,30Bに若干量を抽出すれば、バイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bの一方を全開し、他方を全閉したときを最大として、均油経路17を潤滑油が移動するために必要なハウジング103A,103B間の圧力差を確保することができる。
冷凍サイクル1の運転が長時間継続されており、圧縮機11Aのハウジング103Aと圧縮機11Bのハウジング103Bとの間で潤滑油の偏りが生じている可能性のある適宜なタイミングで、冷凍サイクル1は制御部40により均油運転に移行される。
均油運転が、所定の運転継続時間毎に行われるようにしてもよい。
そうすると、均油運転前における各ハウジング103A,103B内の潤滑油の偏りの状況によらず、圧縮機11A,11Bのハウジング103A,103B間で潤滑油が平均化される。
本実施形態の制御部40は、均油運転時には限らず、バイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bの開度を制御することにより、バイパス経路30A,30Bを通じた低温冷媒のインジェクションを行う。
そのために、冷媒回路10には、圧縮機11Aから吐出された冷媒の温度を検知する温度センサ(吐出温度センサ)32Aと、圧縮機11Bから吐出された冷媒の温度を検知する温度センサ(吐出温度センサ)32Bとが備えられている。
以下、圧縮機11A,11Bからそれぞれ吐出された冷媒の温度のことを「吐出温度」と称する。
制御部40の吐出温度取得部41は、温度センサ32A,32Bによりそれぞれ検知された吐出温度を取得する。
次に、制御部40の判定部42は、取得された圧縮機11A,11Bの吐出温度がそれぞれ所定の閾値を超えているか否かを判定する。
そして、制御部40の開度設定部43は、吐出温度が閾値を超えている場合に、閾値を超えている吐出温度に対応する圧縮機のハウジング(103A,103Bの一方または両方)に接続されたバイパス経路のバイパス流量調整弁(31A,31Bの一方または両方)を所定の開度で開く。
また、圧縮機11Bの吐出温度が閾値を超えているならば、開度設定部43は、バイパス流量調整弁31Bを開いて低温の冷媒を圧縮機11Bのハウジング103B内に供給し、圧縮機11Bの吐出温度を抑制する。
閾値温度に対する吐出温度の偏差が大きい程、バイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bを大きい開度に設定することが好ましい。それにより、吐出温度を迅速に閾値以下に抑えることができる。
吐出温度が閾値以下である場合は、吐出温度を抑制するためにバイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bを開く必要はない。
吐出温度の代わりにハウジング103A,103Bの温度や内圧等の検出値を用いて、あるいは、運転条件に応じて決められた所定の開度にて、バイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bを制御することもできる。
この構成により、均油運転時には、圧縮機11Aと圧縮機11Bとのハウジング103A,103B間に圧力差を与えて均油を図ることができる。
また、均油運転時に限らず、バイパス経路30A,30Bを通じた低温冷媒のインジェクションにより、ガスインジェクション回路20A,20Bを通じたガス冷媒のインジェクションと合わせた全体として、必要な冷媒のインジェクション量を確保しつつ、圧縮機11A,11Bからそれぞれ吐出される冷媒の過熱やハウジング103A,103Bの温度や内圧が過大となることを防ぐことができる。
次に、図2を参照し、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。
第2実施形態は、インジェクションガス冷媒よりも温度が低い冷媒を圧縮機11A,11Bのハウジング103A,103Bに供給するためのより基本的な回路を示している。
図2に示す冷凍サイクル2では、バイパス経路30A,30Bがガスインジェクション回路20A,20Bには接続されておらず、ハウジング103A,103B内に直接接続されている。
ガスインジェクション回路20A,20Bに備えられた逆止弁21A,21Bにより、ガスインジェクション回路20A,20Bにおける冷媒の逆流を防いでいる。図2に示す構成によっても、バイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bの開度を制御部40により制御してバイパス経路30A,30Bを流れる冷媒に流量差を与えることで、均油に必要なハウジング103A,103B間の圧力差を得ることができる。
また、吐出温度等の許容値に対して厳しい運転条件であっても、バイパス経路30A,30Bを通じてハウジング103A,103B内にそれぞれ供給されるインジェクション冷媒により、過熱を防ぐために必要なインジェクション量を確保することができる。
制御部40は、圧力センサ33A,33Bによりそれぞれ検知される圧力に基づいて、バイパス経路30A,30Bを流れる冷媒に必要十分な流量差が付くようにバイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bの開度を制御することができる。そうすることで、均油に必要なハウジング103A,103B間の圧力差をより確実に得ることができる。
図1の冷凍サイクル1のバイパス流量調整弁31A,31Bに代えて、オンオフ弁を用いることもできる。制御部40により、例えば、バイパス経路30Aに対応するオンオフ弁を開き、バイパス経路30Bに対応するオンオフ弁を閉じることにより、圧縮機11A,11Bの各ハウジング103A,103B間に、潤滑油の移動に必要な圧力差を持たせることができる。
また、圧縮機11A,11Bからの吐出温度が閾値を超えていたならば、吐出温度が閾値を超えている圧縮機に対応するバイパス経路のオンオフ弁を開くことにより、吐出温度等の制限を守ることができる。
したがって、本発明の冷凍サイクルにおいては、複数の圧縮機の各ハウジングに対応するバイパス経路30A,30Bのうち冷媒の流量の変更が必要であるものにだけバイパス弁を設けることができ、必ずしも、バイパス経路30A,30Bにそれぞれバイパス弁を設ける必要はない。
例えば、図4に示す冷凍サイクル4のように、バイパス経路30A,30Bの口径に差を与えてバイパス経路30A,30Bを流れる冷媒の流量を互いに相違させるとともに、流量が大きい一方のバイパス経路30Aにだけオンオフ弁35を設けることができる。
上記構成においては、オンオフ弁35を開放することによって、あるいは、オンオフ弁35を閉じることによって、ハウジング103A,103B間に均油のための圧力差を与えることができる。
10 冷媒回路
11A,11B 圧縮機(多段圧縮機)
12 冷却器
13 第1膨張弁(第1減圧部)
14 気液分離器
15 膨張弁(第2減圧部)
16 蒸発器
17 均油経路
20A,20B ガスインジェクション回路
21A,21B 逆止弁
30A,30B バイパス経路
31A,31B バイパス流量調整弁(バイパス弁)
32A,32B 温度センサ(吐出温度センサ)
33A,33B 圧力センサ
35 オンオフ弁
40 制御部
41 吐出温度取得部
42 判定部
43 開度設定部
90 制御部
91A,91B 流量調整弁
101 低段側圧縮機構
102 高段側圧縮機構
103A,103B ハウジング
171 均油弁
P1 吸入ポート
P2 吐出ポート
P3 インジェクションポート
Claims (9)
- 低段側圧縮機構および高段側圧縮機構が含まれる多段の圧縮機構を収容するハウジングをそれぞれ備え、並列に接続される複数の多段圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクルであって、
前記複数の多段圧縮機、冷却器、第1減圧部、気液分離器、第2減圧部、および蒸発器が順次接続されることにより冷媒回路が構成され、
前記複数の多段圧縮機の前記ハウジング同士を連結する均油経路と、
前記気液分離器内のガス冷媒を、対応する前記多段圧縮機の前記ハウジング内の前記低段側圧縮機構と前記高段側圧縮機構との間に供給する複数のガスインジェクション回路と、
前記冷却器および前記第1減圧部の間から抽出された冷媒を、対応する前記多段圧縮機の前記ハウジング内の前記低段側圧縮機構と前記高段側圧縮機構との間に供給する複数のバイパス経路と、
前記複数の多段圧縮機のそれぞれの前記バイパス経路の少なくともいずれかを流れる前記冷媒の流量を変更可能なバイパス弁と、
前記ガスインジェクション回路に備えられ、前記ハウジング内に向けて流れる前記ガス冷媒の逆流を防ぐ逆止弁と、
前記バイパス弁の開度を制御するように構成される制御部と、を備える、
ことを特徴とする冷凍サイクル。 - 複数の前記バイパス経路は、
前記冷却器および前記第1減圧部の間から抽出された前記冷媒を前記ガスインジェクション回路へと流入させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル。 - 前記制御部は、
少なくとも、前記均油経路を通じて前記複数の多段圧縮機の各々の前記ハウジング間で潤滑油を移動させる均油運転時に、
前記バイパス弁の開度を制御するように構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の冷凍サイクル。 - 前記多段圧縮機から吐出された冷媒の温度である吐出温度を検知する吐出温度センサを備え、
前記制御部は、
前記吐出温度を用いて前記バイパス弁の開度を制御するように構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍サイクル。 - 前記バイパス弁は、
前記冷媒の流量を調整可能な流量調整弁であり、
前記複数のバイパス経路のそれぞれに備えられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍サイクル。 - 前記冷媒回路を循環する冷媒としてCO2が用いられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍サイクル。 - 複数の前記多段圧縮機の前記ハウジングに流入する前記ガス冷媒および/または前記冷媒の圧力を検知する圧力センサを備え、
前記制御部は、
前記圧力センサにより検出される前記冷媒の圧力に基づいて前記バイパス弁の開度を制御するように構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル。 - 複数の前記バイパス経路は、
複数の前記多段圧縮機の前記ハウジング内にそれぞれ直接接続されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル。 - 前記バイパス弁は、複数の前記バイパス経路の少なくとも1つに備えられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル。
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| EP17741416.6A EP3379169A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2017-01-18 | Refrigeration cycle provided with plurality of multistage compressors connected in parallel |
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| JP2022080754A (ja) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-30 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
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| CN107300275A (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 广东欧科空调制冷有限公司 | 一种压缩机组的减震分液机构及空调器 |
| JP2019045002A (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-22 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ヒートポンプの制御方法 |
| CN109682105B (zh) * | 2019-02-12 | 2024-04-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 空调系统 |
| CN110553834B (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-02-09 | 广州兰石技术开发有限公司 | 一种制冷阀件加速寿命测试系统 |
| FR3134152B1 (fr) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-04-12 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Un système à compresseurs multiples ayant des soupapes normalement ouvertes dans des raccordements d’équilibrage d’huile |
| JP7852480B2 (ja) * | 2022-12-09 | 2026-04-28 | 富士電機株式会社 | ヒートポンプ式蒸気生成装置 |
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| AU2017209481A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| JP6718240B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
| CN108369037A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
| AU2017209481B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| EP3379169A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
| EP3379169A4 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
| JP2017129310A (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
| CN108369037B (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
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