WO2017140108A1 - 压力检测方法和装置 - Google Patents
压力检测方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017140108A1 WO2017140108A1 PCT/CN2016/100645 CN2016100645W WO2017140108A1 WO 2017140108 A1 WO2017140108 A1 WO 2017140108A1 CN 2016100645 W CN2016100645 W CN 2016100645W WO 2017140108 A1 WO2017140108 A1 WO 2017140108A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fingerprint
- area
- pressure
- change trend
- recognition sensor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/1382—Detecting the live character of the finger, i.e. distinguishing from a fake or cadaver finger
- G06V40/1388—Detecting the live character of the finger, i.e. distinguishing from a fake or cadaver finger using image processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring areas
- G01B11/285—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring areas using photoelectric detection means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/005—Measuring force or stress, in general by electrical means and not provided for in G01L1/06 - G01L1/22
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a pressure detecting method and apparatus.
- Terminal devices such as mobile phones and tablets are electronic devices commonly used in people's daily lives.
- the touch pressure acting on the pressure sensing module is detected by setting a special pressure sensing module in the terminal device.
- the pressure sensing mode is composed of two different types of resistive and capacitive.
- a pressure detecting method comprising:
- N-frame fingerprint images are sequentially acquired by the fingerprint recognition sensor, n ⁇ 2 and n is an integer;
- a change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor is determined according to a change trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image.
- the determining, according to a change trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image, determining a change trend of a pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor including:
- the method further includes:
- a control operation corresponding to the trend of the change in the pressure is performed.
- the method further includes:
- the predetermined correspondence relationship includes a correspondence between at least one set of area and a pressure level.
- the method further includes:
- a control operation corresponding to the pressure level is performed.
- a pressure detecting device comprising:
- the image acquisition module is configured to sequentially collect n frames of fingerprint images by using a fingerprint recognition sensor, where n ⁇ 2 and n is an integer;
- An area obtaining module configured to respectively acquire an area of a fingerprint in each frame of the fingerprint image
- the pressure determining module is configured to determine a change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor according to a change trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image.
- the pressure determining module is configured to:
- the device further includes:
- the first execution module is configured to perform a control operation corresponding to a trend of the change in the pressure.
- the device further includes:
- a level obtaining module configured to acquire a pressure level corresponding to the area according to a predetermined correspondence relationship
- the predetermined correspondence relationship includes a correspondence between at least one set of area and a pressure level.
- the device further includes:
- a second execution module configured to perform a control operation corresponding to the pressure level.
- a pressure detecting device comprising:
- a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor
- processor is configured to:
- N-frame fingerprint images are sequentially acquired by the fingerprint recognition sensor, n ⁇ 2 and n is an integer;
- the pressure sensing module can realize the pressure detecting function, resulting in the problem that the terminal device has a large volume, is not light enough, and has high cost; the pressure sensing module is omitted, which helps the structural design of the terminal device to be lighter and lowers the cost.
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a fingerprint image
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a pressure detecting method according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a pressure detecting method according to another exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a pressure detecting device according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a pressure detecting device according to another exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the fingerprint recognition sensor includes an optical fingerprint recognition sensor, a capacitive fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic fingerprint recognition sensor, and the like.
- the fingerprint recognition sensor includes an optical fingerprint recognition sensor, a capacitive fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic fingerprint recognition sensor, and the like.
- the principle is basically the same, which is to scan the uneven surface of the skin to obtain a fingerprint image.
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a fingerprint image in which a ridge line 11 (ie, a black line in the figure) and a valley line 12 (ie, a black line in the figure) are recorded in the fingerprint image. White area).
- fingerprint matching the detailed feature points of the fingerprint are identified from the fingerprint image by comparing different fingerprints
- the details of the feature points are obtained by fingerprint matching results.
- the detailed feature points of the fingerprint include the endpoints of the ridges, the bifurcation points, the joint points, and the breakpoints.
- the "fingerprint” referred to herein generally refers to the texture of the user's finger, but is not limited to the texture of other body parts of the user, such as the palm of the hand.
- the technical solution provided by the present disclosure detects the touch pressure according to the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint recognition sensor.
- the technical solutions provided by the present disclosure will be described and illustrated by several embodiments.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a pressure detecting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the pressure detecting method can be applied to a terminal device configured with a fingerprint recognition sensor.
- the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, or the like.
- the pressure detecting method can include the following steps.
- n fingerprint images are sequentially acquired by the fingerprint recognition sensor, n ⁇ 2 and n is an integer.
- step 204 the area of the fingerprint in each frame of the fingerprint image is obtained separately.
- step 206 the trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor is determined based on the trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image.
- the pressure detecting method determines the change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor by acquiring the area of the fingerprint in the fingerprint image and according to the change trend of the area of the fingerprint in the multi-frame fingerprint image.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a pressure detecting method according to another exemplary embodiment.
- the pressure detecting method can be applied to a terminal device configured with a fingerprint recognition sensor.
- the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, or the like.
- the pressure detecting method can include the following steps.
- n fingerprint fingerprint images are sequentially acquired by the fingerprint recognition sensor, n ⁇ 2 and n is an integer.
- the terminal device sequentially collects n frames of fingerprint images through the fingerprint recognition sensor.
- a fingerprint is recorded in the fingerprint image, and the area of the fingerprint recorded in the fingerprint image is substantially the same as the contact area between the skin surface and the fingerprint recognition sensor.
- step 302 the area of the fingerprint in each frame of the fingerprint image is obtained separately.
- the terminal device acquires the area of the fingerprint in each frame of the fingerprint image, respectively. Since the skin surface of a body part such as a finger is non-planar and deformable, and the surface of the fingerprint recognition sensor is a fixed plane, the contact surface area of the skin surface during contact with the fingerprint recognition sensor It will increase as the touch pressure increases. In this embodiment, by analyzing the change trend of the area of the fingerprint in the multi-frame fingerprint image, the change trend of the touch pressure is detected.
- step 303 a change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor is determined according to the change trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image.
- the terminal device determines a change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor according to the change trend of the area of the fingerprint in the n-frame fingerprint image. If the change trend of the area of the fingerprint in the n-frame fingerprint image is gradually increased, the terminal device determines that the change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor is gradually increasing; otherwise, if the area of the fingerprint is in the n-frame fingerprint image The trend of change is gradually decreasing, and the terminal device determines that the change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor is gradually decreasing.
- the trend of pressure can be represented by a logic level signal.
- the logic level signal 1 indicates that the change trend of the pressure is gradually increasing
- the logic level signal 0 indicates that the change trend of the pressure is gradually decreasing.
- step 304 a control operation corresponding to a trend of change in pressure is performed.
- the terminal device performs a control operation corresponding to a trend of change in pressure. For example, the terminal device adjusts the volume or screen brightness according to the trend of the pressure. For example, when the pressure is gradually increased, the control volume is gradually increased; conversely, when the pressure is gradually decreased, the control volume is gradually decreased.
- the corresponding relationship between the change trend of the pressure and the control operation may be preset and stored in the terminal device, or may be customized by the user, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the terminal device may further acquire a pressure level corresponding to the area according to the predetermined correspondence.
- the predetermined correspondence includes a correspondence between at least one set of area and a pressure level.
- the touch pressure is graded and the pressure is estimated.
- the predetermined correspondence may be set and stored in advance to the terminal device according to a large amount of experimental data, or may be customized by the user.
- the terminal device may also perform a control operation corresponding to the pressure level.
- the terminal device stores a correspondence between at least one set of pressure levels and control operations.
- the pressure level 1 corresponds to the control terminal device being shut down
- the pressure level 2 corresponding to the control terminal device being turned on
- the pressure level 3 corresponding to the control terminal device being restarted.
- the foregoing correspondence may be preset and stored in the terminal device, or may be customized by the user, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the pressure detecting method determines the change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor by acquiring the area of the fingerprint in the fingerprint image and according to the change trend of the area of the fingerprint in the multi-frame fingerprint image.
- the pressure detecting method provided in this embodiment further obtains a pressure level corresponding to the area according to a predetermined correspondence relationship, and implements level quantization of the touch pressure to estimate the pressure level.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a pressure detecting device that can be implemented as part or all of a terminal device by software, hardware, or a combination of both, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the pressure detecting device can include:
- the image acquisition module 410 is configured to sequentially acquire n frames of fingerprint images by using a fingerprint recognition sensor, where n ⁇ 2 and n is an integer.
- the area obtaining module 420 is configured to acquire the area of the fingerprint in each frame of the fingerprint image, respectively.
- the pressure determination module 430 is configured to determine a change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor according to a change trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image.
- the pressure detecting device determines the change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor by acquiring the area of the fingerprint in the fingerprint image and according to the change trend of the area of the fingerprint in the multi-frame fingerprint image.
- the pressure determining module 430 is configured to determine the role of the fingerprint recognition sensor when the change trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image is gradually increasing.
- the change trend of the pressure is gradually increasing; when the change trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image is gradually decreasing, the change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor is determined to be gradually decreasing.
- the apparatus further includes: a first execution module 440.
- the first execution module 440 is configured to perform a control operation corresponding to a trend of change in pressure.
- the apparatus further includes: a level acquisition module 450.
- the level obtaining module 450 is configured to acquire a pressure level corresponding to the area according to a predetermined correspondence relationship.
- the predetermined correspondence includes a correspondence between at least one set of area and a pressure level.
- the apparatus further includes: a second execution module 460.
- the second execution module 460 is configured to perform a control operation corresponding to the pressure level.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a pressure detecting device capable of implementing the pressure detecting method provided by the present disclosure.
- the apparatus includes a processor and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor. Wherein the processor is configured to:
- N-frame fingerprint images are sequentially acquired by the fingerprint recognition sensor, n ⁇ 2 and n is an integer;
- a change trend of the pressure acting on the fingerprint recognition sensor is determined according to a change trend of the area in the n-frame fingerprint image.
- the processor is configured to:
- the processor is further configured to:
- a control operation corresponding to the trend of the change in the pressure is performed.
- the processor is further configured to:
- the predetermined correspondence relationship includes a correspondence between at least one set of area and a pressure level.
- the processor is further configured to:
- a control operation corresponding to the pressure level is performed.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus 600, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- device 600 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
- apparatus 600 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614, and Communication component 616.
- Processing component 602 typically controls the overall operation of device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- Processing component 602 can include one or more processors 620 to execute the fingers Order to complete all or part of the steps of the above method.
- processing component 602 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 602 and other components.
- processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 608 and processing component 602.
- Memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
- the memory 604 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
- EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
- Power component 606 provides power to various components of device 600.
- Power component 606 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 600.
- the multimedia component 608 includes a screen between the device 600 and the user that provides an output interface.
- the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
- the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
- the audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
- audio component 610 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
- the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 604 or transmitted via communication component 616.
- audio component 610 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
- the I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
- Sensor assembly 614 includes one or more sensors for providing device 600 with a status assessment of various aspects.
- Sensor component 614 includes at least a fingerprint recognition sensor.
- a fingerprint recognition sensor For example, an optical fingerprint recognition sensor, a capacitive fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic fingerprint recognition sensor, or the like.
- sensor assembly 614 can detect an open/closed state of device 600, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 600, and sensor component 614 can also detect device 600 or a component of device 600. The position changes, the presence or absence of contact of the user with the device 600, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 600, and the temperature change of the device 600.
- Sensor component 614 can include The proximity sensor is configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 614 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
- Communication component 616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 600 and other devices.
- the device 600 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
- communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
- NFC near field communication
- the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- device 600 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable A gate array
- controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
- non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 604 comprising instructions executable by processor 620 of apparatus 600 to perform the above method.
- the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
- a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of apparatus 600, to enable apparatus 600 to perform the above method.
- a plurality as referred to herein means two or more.
- "and/or” describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately.
- the character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
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Abstract
一种压力检测方法和装置,属于终端技术领域。所述方法包括:通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像(202);分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积(204);根据指纹的面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势(206)。这一装置解决了相关技术中需要在终端设备中设置专门的压力感应模组才能实现压力检测功能,导致终端设备存在体积大,不够轻便,且成本高的问题;省去了压力感应模组,有助于终端设备的结构设计更为轻便,降低成本。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201610089672.3、申请日为2016年02月17日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本公开涉及终端技术领域,特别涉及一种压力检测方法和装置。
诸如手机、平板电脑之类的终端设备是人们日常生活中常用的电子设备。
为了在终端设备上实现压力检测功能,在相关技术中,通过在终端设备中设置专门的压力感应模组,实现对作用于该压力感应模组的触控压力进行检测。在通常情况下,压力感应模组分电阻式和电容式两种不同类型。
然而,在相关技术中,需要在终端设备中设置专门的压力感应模组才能实现压力检测功能,导致终端设备存在体积大,不够轻便,且成本高的问题。
发明内容
为了克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供了一种压力检测方法和装置。所述技术方案如下:
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供了一种压力检测方法,所述方法包括:
通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数;
分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积;
根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
可选地,所述根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势,包括:
若所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐增大,则确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐增大;
若所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐减小,则确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐减小。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
执行与所述压力的变化趋势相对应的控制操作。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
根据预定对应关系,获取与所述面积对应的压力等级;
其中,所述预定对应关系包括至少一组面积和压力等级之间的对应关系。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
执行与所述压力等级相对应的控制操作。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供了一种压力检测装置,所述装置包括:
图像采集模块,被配置为通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数;
面积获取模块,被配置为分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积;
压力确定模块,被配置为根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
可选地,所述压力确定模块,被配置为:
当所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐增大时,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐增大;
当所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐减小时,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐减小。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
第一执行模块,被配置为执行与所述压力的变化趋势相对应的控制操作。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
等级获取模块,被配置为根据预定对应关系,获取与所述面积对应的压力等级;
其中,所述预定对应关系包括至少一组面积和压力等级之间的对应关系。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
第二执行模块,被配置为执行与所述压力等级相对应的控制操作。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供了一种压力检测装置,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数;
分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积;
根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的
压力的变化趋势。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
通过获取指纹图像中的指纹的面积,并根据指纹的面积在多帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势;解决了相关技术中需要在终端设备中设置专门的压力感应模组才能实现压力检测功能,导致终端设备存在体积大,不够轻便,且成本高的问题;省去了压力感应模组,有助于终端设备的结构设计更为轻便,降低成本。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1示例性地示出了一种指纹图像的示意图;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压力检测方法的流程图;
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种压力检测方法的流程图;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压力检测装置的框图;
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种压力检测装置的框图;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置的框图。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
诸如手机、平板电脑之类的终端设备通常都配备有指纹识别传感器,以实现指纹识别功能。指纹识别传感器包括光学指纹识别传感器、电容式指纹识别传感器、超声波指纹识别传感器等类型。无论是何种类型的指纹识别传感器,其原理基本相同,均是扫描皮肤表面凹凸不平的纹路得到指纹图像。如图1所示,其示例性地示出了一种指纹图像的示意图,指纹图像中记录有指纹的脊线11(即图中黑色线条)和谷线12(即图中黑色线条之间的白色区域)。在进行指纹匹配时,从指纹图像中识别出指纹的细节特征点,通过比较不同指纹
的细节特征点,得到指纹匹配结果。指纹的细节特征点包括脊线的端点、分叉点、结合点和断点等。
在本文中提及的“指纹”通常是指用户手指的纹路,但并不限定也可以是用户的其它身体部位的纹路,如手掌。
本公开提供的技术方案,依据指纹识别传感器采集的指纹图像,实现对触控压力进行检测。下面,通过几个实施例对本公开提供的技术方案进行介绍和说明。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压力检测方法的流程图。该压力检测方法可应用于配置有指纹识别传感器的终端设备中。例如,终端设备可以是手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等。该压力检测方法可以包括如下几个步骤。
在步骤202中,通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数。
在步骤204中,分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积。
在步骤206中,根据面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
综上所述,本实施例提供的压力检测方法,通过获取指纹图像中的指纹的面积,并根据指纹的面积在多帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势;解决了相关技术中需要在终端设备中设置专门的压力感应模组才能实现压力检测功能,导致终端设备存在体积大,不够轻便,且成本高的问题;省去了压力感应模组,有助于终端设备的结构设计更为轻便,降低成本。
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种压力检测方法的流程图。该压力检测方法可应用于配置有指纹识别传感器的终端设备中。例如,终端设备可以是手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等。该压力检测方法可以包括如下几个步骤。
在步骤301中,通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数。
终端设备通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像。指纹图像中记录有指纹,指纹图像中记录的指纹的面积,与皮肤表面和指纹识别传感器之间的接触面积基本相同。
在步骤302中,分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积。
终端设备分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积。由于诸如手指之类的身体部位的皮肤表面是非平面的且是可形变的,而指纹识别传感器的表面为一固定平面,因此皮肤表面在与指纹识别传感器接触的过程中,两者的接触面面积会随着触控压力的增大而增大。在本实施例中,通过对指纹的面积在多帧指纹图像中的变化趋势进行分析,实现对触控压力的变化趋势进行检测。
在步骤303中,根据面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
终端设备根据指纹的面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。若指纹的面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐增大,则终端设备确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐增大;反之,若指纹的面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐减小,则终端设备确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐减小。
此外,压力的变化趋势可以逻辑电平信号表示。例如,逻辑电平信号1表示压力的变化趋势为逐渐增大,逻辑电平信号0表示压力的变化趋势为逐渐减小。
在步骤304中,执行与压力的变化趋势相对应的控制操作。
终端设备执行与压力的变化趋势相对应的控制操作。例如,终端设备根据压力的变化趋势,调节音量或者屏幕亮度等。比如,当压力逐渐增大时,控制音量逐渐增大;反之,当压力逐渐减小时,控制音量逐渐减小。
压力的变化趋势与控制操作之间的对应关系可预先设定并存储至终端设备,或者也可由用户自定义设定,本实施例对此不作限定。
可选地,终端设备在获取指纹的面积之后,还可根据预定对应关系,获取与该面积对应的压力等级。其中,预定对应关系包括至少一组面积和压力等级之间的对应关系。通过上述方式,实现对触控压力进行等级量化,估算压力大小。在实际应用中,上述预定对应关系可预先根据大量实验数据进行设定并存储至终端设备,或者也可由用户自定义设定。
可选地,终端设备在获取压力等级之后,还可执行与该压力等级相对应的控制操作。终端设备存储至少一组压力等级与控制操作之间的对应关系。例如,压力等级1对应控制终端设备关机,压力等级2对应控制终端设备开启,压力等级3对应控制终端设备重启。上述对应关系可预先设定并存储至终端设备,或者也可由用户自定义设定,本实施例对此不作限定。
综上所述,本实施例提供的压力检测方法,通过获取指纹图像中的指纹的面积,并根据指纹的面积在多帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势;解决了相关技术中需要在终端设备中设置专门的压力感应模组才能实现压力检测功能,导致终端设备存在体积大,不够轻便,且成本高的问题;省去了压力感应模组,有助于终端设备的结构设计更为轻便,降低成本。
另外,本实施例提供的压力检测方法,还通过根据预定对应关系,获取与该面积对应的压力等级,实现了对触控压力进行等级量化,估算压力大小。
下述为本公开装置实施例,可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。对于本公开装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本公开方法实施例。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种压力检测装置的框图,该压力检测装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为终端设备的部分或者全部。该压力检测装置可以包括:
图像采集模块410,被配置为通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数。
面积获取模块420,被配置为分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积。
压力确定模块430,被配置为根据面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
综上所述,本实施例提供的压力检测装置,通过获取指纹图像中的指纹的面积,并根据指纹的面积在多帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势;解决了相关技术中需要在终端设备中设置专门的压力感应模组才能实现压力检测功能,导致终端设备存在体积大,不够轻便,且成本高的问题;省去了压力感应模组,有助于终端设备的结构设计更为轻便,降低成本。
在基于图4所示实施例提供的一个可选实施例中,压力确定模块430,被配置为:当面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐增大时,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐增大;当面积在n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐减小时,确定作用于指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐减小。
在基于图4所示实施例提供的另一可选实施例中,如图5所示,该装置还包括:第一执行模块440。
第一执行模块440,被配置为执行与压力的变化趋势相对应的控制操作。
在基于图4所示实施例提供的另一可选实施例中,如图5所示,该装置还包括:等级获取模块450。
等级获取模块450,被配置为根据预定对应关系,获取与面积对应的压力等级。其中,预定对应关系包括至少一组面积和压力等级之间的对应关系。
可选地,如图5所示,该装置还包括:第二执行模块460。
第二执行模块460,被配置为执行与压力等级相对应的控制操作。
需要说明的一点是,上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时,仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功
能。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开一示例性实施例还提供了一种压力检测装置,能够实现本公开提供的压力检测方法。该装置包括:处理器,以及用于存储处理器的可执行指令的存储器。其中,处理器被配置为:
通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数;
分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积;
根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
可选地,处理器被配置为:
当所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐增大时,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐增大;
当所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐减小时,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐减小。
可选地,处理器还被配置为:
执行与所述压力的变化趋势相对应的控制操作。
可选地,处理器还被配置为:
根据预定对应关系,获取与所述面积对应的压力等级;
其中,所述预定对应关系包括至少一组面积和压力等级之间的对应关系。
可选地,处理器还被配置为:
执行与所述压力等级相对应的控制操作。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置600的框图。例如,装置600可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。
参照图6,装置600可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件602,存储器604,电源组件606,多媒体组件608,音频组件610,输入/输出(I/O)接口612,传感器组件614,以及通信组件616。
处理组件602通常控制装置600的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件602可以包括一个或多个处理器620来执行指
令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件602可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件602和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件602可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件608和处理组件602之间的交互。
存储器604被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置600上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器604可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件606为装置600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件606可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件608包括在所述装置600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件608包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置600处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件610包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置600处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器604或经由通信组件616发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件610还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口612为处理组件602和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件614包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置600提供各个方面的状态评估。传感器组件614至少包括指纹识别传感器。例如,光学指纹识别传感器、电容式指纹识别传感器、超声波指纹识别传感器等任意类型。可选地,传感器组件614可以检测到装置600的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置600的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件614还可以检测装置600或装置600一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置600接触的存在或不存在,装置600方位或加速/减速和装置600的温度变化。传感器组件614可以包括
接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件614还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件614还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件616被配置为便于装置600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如Wi-Fi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件616还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置600可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器604,上述指令可由装置600的处理器620执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由装置600的处理器执行时,使得装置600能够执行上述方法。
应当理解的是,在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
Claims (11)
- 一种压力检测方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数;分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积;根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势,包括:若所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐增大,则确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐增大;若所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐减小,则确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐减小。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:执行与所述压力的变化趋势相对应的控制操作。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据预定对应关系,获取与所述面积对应的压力等级;其中,所述预定对应关系包括至少一组面积和压力等级之间的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:执行与所述压力等级相对应的控制操作。
- 一种压力检测装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:图像采集模块,被配置为通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数;面积获取模块,被配置为分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积;压力确定模块,被配置为根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述压力确定模块,被配置为:当所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐增大时,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐增大;当所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势为逐渐减小时,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势为逐渐减小。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第一执行模块,被配置为执行与所述压力的变化趋势相对应的控制操作。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:等级获取模块,被配置为根据预定对应关系,获取与所述面积对应的压力等级;其中,所述预定对应关系包括至少一组面积和压力等级之间的对应关系。
- 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第二执行模块,被配置为执行与所述压力等级相对应的控制操作。
- 一种压力检测装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:处理器;用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器;其中,所述处理器被配置为:通过指纹识别传感器依次采集n帧指纹图像,n≥2且n为整数;分别获取每一帧指纹图像中的指纹的面积;根据所述面积在所述n帧指纹图像中的变化趋势,确定作用于所述指纹识别传感器的压力的变化趋势。
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| EP16884248.2A EP3249575A4 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-09-28 | Pressure detection method and apparatus |
| US15/954,618 US20180238748A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2018-04-17 | Pressure detection method and apparatus, and storage medium |
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| CN110506275B (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2023-06-06 | 指纹卡安娜卡敦知识产权有限公司 | 利用力值进行指纹认证的方法 |
| CN110413335A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳中电长城信息安全系统有限公司 | 一种基于指纹的开机方法及装置 |
| CN112241520B (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2024-10-15 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 指纹识别方法和装置 |
| CN113311960A (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-27 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 压力检测的方法和电子设备 |
| JP2023086580A (ja) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-22 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 検出装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20180238748A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
| EP3249575A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
| CN107092852A (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
| EP3249575A4 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
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