WO2017199920A1 - 空調装置、空調システム、二酸化炭素の除去方法、吸着剤及び二酸化炭素除去器 - Google Patents
空調装置、空調システム、二酸化炭素の除去方法、吸着剤及び二酸化炭素除去器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017199920A1 WO2017199920A1 PCT/JP2017/018238 JP2017018238W WO2017199920A1 WO 2017199920 A1 WO2017199920 A1 WO 2017199920A1 JP 2017018238 W JP2017018238 W JP 2017018238W WO 2017199920 A1 WO2017199920 A1 WO 2017199920A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- adsorbent
- gas
- concentration
- ppm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0462—Temperature swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28042—Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
- B01J20/28045—Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/112—Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
- B01D2253/1124—Metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4508—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioner, an air conditioning system, a carbon dioxide removal method, an adsorbent, and a carbon dioxide remover.
- the greenhouse gas examples include carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs and the like).
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- CH 4 methane
- CFCs and the like chlorofluorocarbons
- carbon dioxide has the greatest influence, and construction of a method for removing carbon dioxide (for example, carbon dioxide discharged from thermal power plants, steelworks, etc.) is required.
- Carbon dioxide is known to affect the human body. For example, when a gas containing carbon dioxide at a high concentration is sucked, drowsiness, health damage and the like are caused. In spaces with high human density (buildings, vehicles, etc.), the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “CO 2 concentration”) tends to increase due to the exhalation of people.
- CO 2 reduction amount (CO 2 concentration in the chamber - external air CO 2 concentration) ⁇ ventilation
- Examples of a solution to the problem include a method of removing carbon dioxide by a chemical absorption method, a physical absorption method, a membrane separation method, an adsorption separation method, a cryogenic separation method, or the like.
- a method of separating and recovering carbon dioxide using a CO 2 adsorbent (hereinafter simply referred to as “adsorbent”) (CO 2 separation and recovery method) can be mentioned.
- CO 2 separation and recovery method CO 2 separation and recovery method
- zeolite is known as an adsorbent (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).
- the carbon dioxide removal efficiency tends to decrease when the CO 2 concentration of the gas to be processed (processing target gas) is low.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, when the CO 2 concentration of the processed gas is lower, efficiently and to provide an air conditioner capable of removing carbon dioxide. Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide an air conditioning system provided with the said air conditioning apparatus. Furthermore, the present invention provides a carbon dioxide removal method capable of efficiently removing carbon dioxide when the CO 2 concentration of the gas to be treated is low, and an adsorbent used in the method. Objective. An object of the present invention is to provide a carbon dioxide remover that can efficiently remove carbon dioxide when the CO 2 concentration of the gas to be treated is low.
- An air conditioner according to the present invention is an air conditioner used in an air conditioning target space including a processing target gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 5000 ppm or less, and includes a flow path connected to the air conditioning target space, and is included in the processing target gas.
- a removal section for removing carbon dioxide is disposed in the flow path, an adsorbent containing cerium oxide is disposed in the removal section, and the adsorbent comes into contact with the gas to be treated and carbon dioxide becomes the adsorbent.
- Adsorb Adsorb.
- the adsorbent containing cerium oxide has excellent adsorptivity to carbon dioxide (CO 2 adsorptivity) when the air-conditioning target space contains a gas to be treated having a carbon dioxide concentration of 5000 ppm or less. Therefore, the carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed when the adsorbent comes into contact with the gas to be treated and carbon dioxide is adsorbed by the adsorbent.
- the carbon dioxide concentration in the gas to be treated may be 1000 ppm or less, or 400 to 1000 ppm.
- the air conditioner according to the present invention controls the presence or absence of the inflow of the processing target gas in the removal unit based on the concentration measuring unit that measures the carbon dioxide concentration in the air conditioning target space and the carbon dioxide concentration measured by the concentration measuring unit. And a control unit.
- the air conditioning system according to the present invention includes a plurality of the air conditioners.
- the method for removing carbon dioxide according to the present invention comprises an adsorption step in which a gas to be treated containing carbon dioxide is brought into contact with an adsorbent to adsorb carbon dioxide onto the adsorbent, the adsorbent containing cerium oxide,
- the carbon dioxide concentration in the target gas is 5000 ppm or less.
- the adsorbent containing cerium oxide has excellent adsorptivity to carbon dioxide (CO 2 Since the adsorbent comes into contact with the gas to be treated and carbon dioxide is adsorbed on the adsorbent, the carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed.
- the carbon dioxide concentration in the processing target gas may be 1000 ppm or less, or may be 400 to 1000 ppm.
- the method for removing carbon dioxide according to the present invention may further include a step of desorbing carbon dioxide from the adsorbent after the adsorption step.
- the adsorbent according to the present invention is an adsorbent used in the carbon dioxide removal method and contains cerium oxide.
- a carbon dioxide remover according to the present invention is a carbon dioxide remover used for removing carbon dioxide from a gas to be treated containing carbon dioxide, comprising an adsorbent containing cerium oxide, and the object to be treated
- the carbon dioxide concentration in the gas is 5000 ppm or less.
- the carbon dioxide remover when removing carbon dioxide from a gas to be treated having a carbon dioxide concentration of 5000 ppm or less, the adsorbent containing cerium oxide has excellent adsorptivity to carbon dioxide (CO 2 adsorption) Therefore, when the adsorbent comes into contact with the gas to be treated and carbon dioxide is adsorbed by the adsorbent, carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed.
- carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed when the CO 2 concentration of the gas to be treated is low.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the application to the removal of a carbon dioxide of the adsorption agent containing a cerium oxide can be provided.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the application of adsorption agent can be provided for the removal of the carbon dioxide from the process target gas containing a carbon dioxide.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of a CO 2 adsorption breakthrough test.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of a CO 2 and H 2 O desorption test.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the measurement results of the adsorption isotherm.
- a numerical range indicated by using “to” indicates a range including the numerical values described before and after “to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit value or lower limit value of a numerical range of a certain step may be replaced with the upper limit value or lower limit value of the numerical range of another step.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with the values shown in the examples.
- the carbon dioxide removal method includes an adsorption step in which a treatment target gas containing carbon dioxide is brought into contact with an adsorbent (carbon dioxide scavenger) to adsorb carbon dioxide to the adsorbent, and the adsorbent is cerium.
- An oxide (cerium oxide) is contained, and the carbon dioxide concentration (carbon dioxide content) in the gas to be treated is 5000 ppm or less.
- carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed when the carbon dioxide concentration is 5000 ppm or less.
- the reason why such an effect is achieved is not clear, but the present inventors speculate that it is as follows.
- carbon dioxide is not physically adsorbed on the surface of the cerium oxide, but carbon dioxide is considered to be adsorbed to the adsorbent by chemically bonding with the surface of the cerium oxide.
- the carbon dioxide partial pressure dependency in the adsorption to the adsorbent is small, and even if the CO 2 concentration of the gas to be treated is 5000 ppm or less, the carbon dioxide is efficiently removed. It is assumed that carbon can be removed. It is only necessary to remove at least a part of carbon dioxide contained in the gas to be treated using the adsorbent.
- the adsorbent according to the present embodiment is an adsorbent used in the carbon dioxide removal method according to the present embodiment, and contains cerium oxide.
- Cerium oxide can be produced by a known method.
- the content of cerium oxide in the adsorbent may be 30% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more based on the total mass of the adsorbent.
- the adsorbent may be an embodiment made of cerium oxide (an embodiment in which the content of cerium oxide is substantially 100% by mass based on the total mass of the adsorbent). The greater the content of cerium oxide, the easier it is for CO 2 adsorption to improve.
- the specific surface area of the adsorbent may be 100 m 2 / g or more, 120 m 2 / g or more, or 130 m 2 / g or more from the viewpoint of further improving CO 2 adsorption. 150 m 2 / g or more, or 200 m 2 / g or more.
- the specific surface area of the adsorbent may be 500 m 2 / g or less or 400 m 2 / g or less from the viewpoint that the pore volume does not become too large and the density of the adsorbent does not become too small. .
- the specific surface area of the adsorbent can be measured, for example, by measuring an adsorption isotherm of nitrogen at ⁇ 196 ° C.
- the adsorbent may be chemically treated, and may have a high specific surface area, for example, by mixing a filler (alumina, silica, etc.) as a binder.
- a filler alumina, silica, etc.
- Examples of the shape of the adsorbent include powder, pellets, granules, and honeycombs.
- the adsorbent may be carried on a honeycomb-shaped substrate or may be filled in a container.
- the shape and usage of the adsorbent can be determined in consideration of the required reaction rate, pressure loss, adsorption amount of the adsorbent, purity of the gas (adsorbed gas) adsorbed on the adsorbent (CO 2 purity), etc. Good.
- the porosity is smaller. In this case, since the amount of gas other than carbon dioxide remaining in the gap is reduced, the purity of carbon dioxide in the adsorbed gas can be increased. On the other hand, when reducing the pressure loss, it is preferable that the porosity is large.
- the CO 2 concentration in the processing target gas is 5000 ppm or less (0.5% by volume or less) based on the total volume of the processing target gas.
- CO 2 concentration from the viewpoint of even if the CO 2 concentration is low the effect of removing efficiently the carbon dioxide easily identified, based on the total volume of untreated gas may also be 2000ppm or less, 1500 ppm or less It may be 1000 ppm or less, 750 ppm or less, or 500 ppm or less.
- the CO 2 concentration may be 100 ppm or more, 200 ppm or more, or 400 ppm or more on the basis of the total volume of the gas to be treated from the viewpoint of easily increasing the amount of carbon dioxide removed.
- the CO 2 concentration may be 100 to 5000 ppm, 100 to 2000 ppm, 100 to 1500 ppm, or 100 to 1000 ppm based on the total volume of the gas to be treated. It may be 200 to 1000 ppm, 400 to 1000 ppm, 400 to 750 ppm, or 400 to 500 ppm.
- the building environmental health management standards stipulate that the carbon dioxide concentration should be adjusted to 1000 ppm or less.
- the CO 2 concentration in the gas to be treated is not limited to the above range, and may be 500 to 5000 ppm or 750 to 5000 ppm.
- the gas to be treated is not particularly limited as long as it contains carbon dioxide, and may contain a gas component other than carbon dioxide.
- gas components other than carbon dioxide include water (water vapor, H 2 O), oxygen (O 2 ), nitrogen (N 2 ), carbon monoxide (CO), SOx, NOx, and volatile organic substances (VOC). It is done.
- Specific examples of the processing target gas include air in a room such as a building or a vehicle.
- these gas components may be adsorbed by the adsorbent.
- adsorbents such as zeolite
- the CO 2 adsorptivity tends to be greatly reduced. Therefore, in order to improve the CO 2 adsorptivity of the adsorbent in a method using an adsorbent such as zeolite, it is necessary to perform a dehumidification step of removing moisture from the treatment target gas before bringing the treatment target gas into contact with the adsorbent.
- the dehumidifying step is performed using, for example, a dehumidifying device, which leads to an increase in equipment and an increase in energy consumption.
- the adsorbent according to the present embodiment has excellent CO 2 adsorptivity even when the gas to be treated contains water. Therefore, the carbon dioxide removal method according to the present embodiment does not require a dehumidification step, and carbon dioxide can be efficiently removed even when the gas to be treated contains water.
- the dew point of the gas to be processed may be 0 ° C. or higher.
- the dew point of the gas to be treated may be ⁇ 40 ° C. or more and 50 ° C. or less, or 0 ° C. or more and 40 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of increasing the hydroxyl group on the surface of cerium oxide and increasing the reactivity with CO 2. 10 degreeC or more and 30 degrees C or less may be sufficient.
- the relative humidity of the gas to be treated may be 0% or more, 30% or more, 50% or more, or 80% or more. From the viewpoint of reducing energy consumption due to dehumidification, the relative humidity of the gas to be treated is preferably 100% or less (that is, no condensation occurs on the adsorbent), more preferably 0.1% or more and 90% or less. % To 80% is more preferable.
- the relative humidity of the gas to be processed may be 0% or more.
- the relative humidity is a relative humidity at 30 ° C., for example.
- the temperature T 1 of the adsorbent By adjusting the temperature T 1 of the adsorbent at the time of contact with the adsorbent untreated gas in the adsorption process, it is possible to adjust the amount of adsorption of carbon dioxide.
- the temperature T 1 may be ⁇ 20 to 100 ° C. or 10 to 40 ° C.
- Temperature T 1 of the adsorbent may be adjusted by heating or cooling the adsorbent may be used in combination of heating and cooling. Further, the temperature T 1 of the indirect adsorbent may be adjusted by heating or cooling the processed gas.
- a method of heating the adsorbent a method in which a heat medium (for example, heated gas or liquid) is brought into direct contact with the adsorbent; a heat medium (for example, heated gas or liquid) is circulated through a heat transfer tube, Examples include a method of heating the adsorbent by heat conduction from the heat transfer surface; a method of heating the adsorbent by an electric furnace that generates heat electrically, and the like.
- a method for cooling the adsorbent a method in which a refrigerant (for example, a cooled gas or liquid) is directly brought into contact with the adsorbent; a refrigerant (for example, a cooled gas or liquid) is circulated through a heat transfer tube or the like, and the heat transfer
- a refrigerant for example, a cooled gas or liquid
- the amount of carbon dioxide adsorbed can be adjusted by adjusting the total pressure of the atmosphere in which the adsorbent is present (for example, the total pressure in the container containing the adsorbent). As the total pressure is higher, the amount of CO 2 adsorbed by the adsorbent tends to increase. From the viewpoint of further improving the carbon dioxide removal efficiency, the total pressure is preferably 0.1 atm or more, and more preferably 1 atm or more. The total pressure may be 10 atm or less, 2 atm or less, or 1.3 atm or less from the viewpoint of energy saving. The total pressure may be 5 atmospheres or more.
- the total pressure of the atmosphere in which the adsorbent is present may be adjusted by pressurization or depressurization, and pressurization and depressurization may be used in combination.
- Examples of a method for adjusting the total pressure include a method in which the pressure is mechanically adjusted by a pump, a compressor, and the like; a method in which a gas having a pressure different from the pressure in the ambient atmosphere of the adsorbent is introduced.
- the carbon dioxide removal method according to this embodiment may further include a desorption step of desorbing (desorbing) carbon dioxide from the adsorbent after the adsorption step.
- a method for desorbing carbon dioxide from the adsorbent As a method for desorbing carbon dioxide from the adsorbent, a method using the temperature dependence of the adsorption amount (temperature swing method; a method utilizing the difference in the adsorption amount of the adsorbent with temperature change); Examples include a method of using (pressure swing method, a method of using a difference in the amount of adsorbent adsorbed due to pressure change) and the like, and these methods may be used in combination (temperature / pressure swing method).
- the temperature of the adsorbent in the desorption process is set higher than that in the adsorption process.
- the method for heating the adsorbent include a method similar to the method for heating the adsorbent in the above-described adsorption step; From the viewpoint of reducing the energy required for heating, it is preferable to use the peripheral exhaust heat.
- the temperature difference (T 2 ⁇ T 1 ) between the adsorbent temperature T 1 in the adsorption step and the adsorbent temperature T 2 in the desorption step may be 200 ° C. or less, or 100 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of energy saving. It may be 50 degrees C or less.
- the temperature difference (T 2 ⁇ T 1 ) may be 10 ° C. or higher, 20 ° C. or higher, or 30 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of easy desorption of carbon dioxide adsorbed on the adsorbent. Good.
- Temperature T 2 of the adsorbent in the desorption step for example, may be 40 ⁇ 300 ° C., may be 50 ⁇ 200 ° C., may be 80 ⁇ 120 ° C..
- the CO 2 adsorption amount increases as the total pressure of the atmosphere in which the adsorbent exists (for example, the total pressure in the container containing the adsorbent) increases. It is preferable to change so that the total pressure in the desorption process is lower than the total pressure.
- the total pressure may be adjusted by pressurizing or depressurizing, and pressurization and depressurization may be used in combination.
- a method for adjusting the total pressure for example, a method similar to the adsorption step described above can be used.
- the total pressure in the desorption process may be the ambient atmospheric pressure (for example, 1 atmosphere) or less than 1 atmosphere from the viewpoint of increasing the amount of CO 2 desorption.
- the carbon dioxide desorbed and recovered by the desorption process may be discharged to the outside as it is, but may be reused in the field using carbon dioxide.
- the CO 2 concentration May be reused to enhance.
- the CO 2 adsorptivity of the adsorbent in the adsorption process may be lowered. Therefore, it is preferable that the gas to be treated does not contain SOx, NOx, dust, or the like.
- the gas to be treated contains SOx, NOx, dust, or the like (for example, when the gas to be treated is exhaust gas discharged from a coal-fired power plant or the like), the carbon dioxide removal method according to this embodiment uses adsorption.
- an impurity removal step of removing impurities such as SOx, NOx, and dust from the gas to be treated before the adsorption step can be performed using a removal device such as a denitration device, a desulfurization device, or a dust removal device, and the gas to be treated can be brought into contact with the adsorbent on the downstream side of these devices. Further, when impurities such as SOx, NOx, and dust are adsorbed on the adsorbent, the adsorbent can be removed by heating the adsorbent as well as exchanging the adsorbent.
- the adsorbent after the desorption process can be used again in the adsorption process.
- the adsorption step and the desorption step may be repeatedly performed after the desorption step.
- the adsorbent When the adsorbent is heated in the desorption step, the adsorbent may be cooled by the above-described method and used in the adsorption step.
- the adsorbent may be cooled by bringing a gas containing carbon dioxide (for example, a treatment target gas containing carbon dioxide) into contact with the adsorbent.
- the carbon dioxide removal method according to the present embodiment can be preferably carried out in a sealed space where the CO 2 concentration needs to be managed.
- the space in which the CO 2 concentration needs to be managed include a building, a vehicle, an automobile, a space station, a submersible, a food or chemical production plant, and the like.
- the carbon dioxide removal method according to this embodiment can be preferably carried out particularly in a space where the CO 2 concentration is limited to 5000 ppm or less (for example, a space where the density of people such as buildings and vehicles is high).
- the carbon dioxide removal method according to the present embodiment is preferably implemented in a food or chemical production plant or the like. Can do.
- the carbon dioxide remover according to the present embodiment is a carbon dioxide remover used for removing carbon dioxide from a treatment target gas containing carbon dioxide, and includes an adsorbent containing cerium oxide, and the treatment
- the carbon dioxide concentration in the target gas is 5000 ppm or less.
- the carbon dioxide removal apparatus includes the carbon dioxide removal device (reaction vessel) according to this embodiment.
- the carbon dioxide removal device is an air conditioning device that is used in an air conditioning target space including a processing target gas having a carbon dioxide concentration of 5000 ppm or less, for example.
- the air conditioner according to the present embodiment includes a flow path connected to the air conditioning target space, and a removal unit (a carbon dioxide remover, a carbon dioxide removal unit) that removes carbon dioxide contained in the processing target gas is disposed in the flow path. Has been.
- the adsorbent containing cerium oxide is disposed in the removal unit, and the adsorbent comes into contact with the gas to be treated and carbon dioxide is adsorbed on the adsorbent.
- an air conditioning method including an adsorption process in which a processing target gas in an air conditioning target space is brought into contact with an adsorbent to adsorb carbon dioxide to the adsorbent.
- the details of the processing target gas containing carbon dioxide are the same as the processing target gas in the carbon dioxide removal method described above.
- an air conditioner will be described as an example of the carbon dioxide removing device with reference to FIG.
- an air conditioner 100 includes a flow path 10, an exhaust fan (exhaust unit) 20, a concentration measuring device (concentration measuring unit) 30, and an electric furnace (temperature control unit) 40. And a compressor (pressure control means) 50 and a control device (control unit) 60.
- the flow path 10 is connected to an air-conditioning target space R including a processing target gas (indoor gas) containing carbon dioxide.
- the flow path 10 includes a flow path section 10a, a flow path section 10b, a removal section (flow path section, carbon dioxide removal section) 10c, a flow path section 10d, a flow path section (circulation flow path) 10e,
- the removal part 10c is arrange
- the air conditioner 100 includes a removing unit 10c as a carbon dioxide remover.
- a valve 70 a that adjusts the presence or absence of the inflow of the processing target gas in the removing unit 10 c and a valve 70 b that adjusts the flow direction of the processing target gas are arranged.
- the upstream end of the flow path part 10a is connected to the air conditioning target space R, and the downstream end of the flow path part 10a is connected to the upstream end of the flow path part 10b via the valve 70a.
- the upstream end of the removal part 10c is connected to the downstream end of the flow path part 10b.
- the downstream end of the removal part 10c is connected to the upstream end of the flow path part 10d.
- a downstream side of the flow path portion 10d in the flow path 10 is branched into a flow path section 10e and a flow path section 10f.
- the downstream end of the flow path portion 10d is connected to the upstream end of the flow path portion 10e and the upstream end of the flow path portion 10f via the valve 70b.
- the downstream end of the flow path part 10e is connected to the air conditioning target space R.
- the downstream end of the flow path portion 10f is connected to the outside air.
- the adsorbent 80 containing cerium oxide is disposed in the removing unit 10c.
- the adsorbent 80 is filled in the central portion of the removal portion 10c. Two spaces are formed in the removal unit 10c via the adsorbent 80.
- the removal unit 10c includes an upstream space S1, a central portion S2 filled with the adsorbent 80, and a downstream space S3. And have.
- the space S1 is connected to the air conditioning target space R via the flow path portions 10a and 10b and the valve 70a, and the processing target gas containing carbon dioxide is supplied from the air conditioning target space R to the space S1 of the removal unit 10c. .
- the processing target gas supplied to the removing unit 10c moves from the space S1 to the space S3 via the central part S2, and is then discharged from the removing unit 10c.
- At least part of the carbon dioxide is removed from the processing target gas discharged from the air conditioning target space R in the removing unit 10c.
- the processing target gas from which carbon dioxide has been removed may be returned to the air conditioning target space R by adjusting the valve 70b or may be discharged to the outside air outside the air conditioning apparatus 100.
- the processing target gas discharged from the air conditioning target space R passes from upstream to downstream through the flow path part 10a, the flow path part 10b, the removal part 10c, the flow path part 10d, and the flow path part 10e. Can flow into R.
- processing target gas discharged from the air conditioning target space R is discharged from the upstream to the downstream via the flow path part 10a, the flow path part 10b, the removal part 10c, the flow path part 10d, and the flow path part 10f. May be.
- the exhaust fan 20 is disposed at the discharge position of the processing target gas in the air conditioning target space R.
- the exhaust fan 20 discharges the processing target gas from the air conditioning target space R and supplies it to the removing unit 10c.
- the concentration measuring device 30 measures the carbon dioxide concentration in the air conditioning target space R.
- the concentration measuring device 30 is disposed in the air conditioning target space R.
- the electric furnace 40 is disposed outside the removing unit 10c of the air conditioner 100, and can raise the temperature of the adsorbent 80.
- the compressor 50 is connected to the removing unit 10c of the air conditioner 100, and can adjust the pressure in the removing unit 10c.
- the control device 60 can control the operation of the air conditioner 100. For example, based on the carbon dioxide concentration measured by the concentration measuring device 30, the control device 60 controls the presence or absence of inflow of the processing target gas in the removal unit 10c. be able to. Specifically, when the concentration measuring device 30 detects that the carbon dioxide concentration in the air conditioning target space R has increased and reached a predetermined concentration due to exhalation or the like, concentration information is sent from the concentration measuring device 30 to the control device 60. Sent. The control device 60 that has received the concentration information opens the valve 70a and adjusts the gas discharged from the removal unit 10c so as to flow into the air-conditioning target space R through the flow channel unit 10d and the flow channel unit 10e.
- control apparatus 60 operates the exhaust fan 20, and supplies process target gas from the air-conditioning object space R to the removal part 10c. Furthermore, the control device 60 operates the electric furnace 40 and / or the compressor 50 as necessary to adjust the temperature of the adsorbent 80, the pressure in the removal unit 10c, and the like.
- the processing target gas supplied to the removing unit 10c moves from the space S1 to the space S3 via the central portion S2
- the processing target gas comes into contact with the adsorbent 80, and carbon dioxide in the processing target gas is absorbed into the adsorbent 80. Adsorb to.
- carbon dioxide is removed from the gas to be treated.
- the gas from which carbon dioxide has been removed is supplied to the air-conditioning target space R through the flow path part 10d and the flow path part 10e.
- the carbon dioxide adsorbed on the adsorbent 80 may be recovered in a state of being adsorbed on the adsorbent 80 without being desorbed from the adsorbent 80, or may be recovered after being desorbed from the adsorbent 80.
- the electric furnace 40 and / or the compressor 50 are operated to adjust the temperature of the adsorbent 80, the pressure in the removal unit 10c, etc.
- Carbon dioxide can be desorbed from 80.
- the valve 70b is adjusted so that the gas discharged from the removing unit 10c (the gas containing the desorbed carbon dioxide) is discharged to the outside air through the flow path unit 10f.
- the discharged carbon dioxide can be recovered.
- the carbon dioxide removal system according to this embodiment includes a plurality of carbon dioxide removal devices according to this embodiment.
- the carbon dioxide removal system according to the present embodiment is an air conditioning system including a plurality of air conditioners according to the present embodiment, for example.
- the carbon dioxide removal system according to the present embodiment may include a control unit that controls operation of a plurality of carbon dioxide removal devices (for example, air conditioning operation of an air conditioner).
- the carbon dioxide removal system according to the present embodiment comprehensively controls the operation of a plurality of carbon dioxide removal devices (for example, the air conditioning operation of an air conditioner).
- an air conditioning system will be described as an example of the carbon dioxide removal system with reference to FIG.
- the air conditioning system 1 includes a first air conditioner 100a, a second air conditioner 100b, and a control device (control unit) 62.
- the control device 62 controls the air conditioning operation of the first air conditioner 100a and the second air conditioner 100b by controlling the above-described control device 60 in the first air conditioner 100a and the second air conditioner 100b.
- the control device 62 may adjust the air conditioning operations of the first air conditioner 100a and the second air conditioner 100b under the same conditions, and the first air conditioner 100a and the second air conditioner 100b. You may adjust so that air-conditioning operation may be performed on different conditions.
- the control device 62 can transmit information regarding the presence / absence of inflow of the processing target gas in the removal unit 10c to the control device 60.
- the carbon dioxide removal device, the carbon dioxide removal device (air conditioner, etc.) and the carbon dioxide removal system (air conditioning system, etc.) are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit thereof. Good.
- the carbon dioxide remover, the carbon dioxide removal device, and the carbon dioxide removal system are not limited to being used for air conditioning, and can be used for all applications for removing carbon dioxide from a gas containing carbon dioxide.
- the adsorbent may be arranged in the removal unit, and may be arranged in a part of the inner wall surface without being filled in the central part of the removal unit.
- the control content of the control unit of the air conditioner is not limited to controlling the presence or absence of inflow of the processing target gas in the removal unit, and the control unit may adjust the inflow amount of the processing target gas in the removal unit.
- the gas to be processed may be supplied to the carbon dioxide removing unit using a blower instead of the exhaust fan, and when the gas to be processed is supplied to the carbon dioxide removing unit by natural convection, an exhaust means is provided. It may not be used.
- the temperature control means and the pressure control means are not limited to the electric furnace and the compressor, and various means described above can be used in the adsorption process and the desorption process.
- the temperature control means is not limited to the heating means, and may be a cooling means.
- each of the air-conditioning target space, the carbon dioxide removal unit, the exhaust unit, the temperature control unit, the pressure control unit, the concentration measurement unit, the control device, etc. is not limited to one, and a plurality of them may be arranged.
- the air conditioner includes a humidity controller for adjusting the dew point and relative humidity of the gas to be treated; a humidity measuring device for measuring the humidity of the air conditioning target space; a removal device such as a denitration device, a desulfurization device, and a dust removal device. May be.
- Zeolite made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name: Molecular Sieves 13X
- the zeolite was granulated using a sieve (particle size: 0.5 to 1.0 mm).
- CO 2 adsorption breakthrough test The CO 2 adsorption amount of the adsorbent in the absence of moisture (when the gas to be treated does not contain water) and the presence of moisture (when the gas to be treated contains water) is shown in the following CO 2 adsorption breakthrough. Calculated by testing.
- the CO 2 concentration at the outlet of the reaction tube was measured with a gas chromatograph.
- the temperature of the adsorbent was adjusted to 25 ° C., and the total pressure in the reaction tube was adjusted to 1 atmosphere.
- the time when the CO 2 concentration at the outlet of the reaction tube exceeded 100 ppm was regarded as adsorption breakthrough, and the amount of CO 2 adsorption until adsorption breakthrough was calculated.
- the CO 2 adsorption amount of Example 1 was 19.448 g / L
- the CO 2 adsorption amount of Comparative Example 1 was 3.256 g / L. The results are shown in FIG.
- the first flow gas a gas in which about 3.1% by volume of water (based on the total volume of the first flow gas) was introduced into He was used, and as the second flow gas, CO 2 and He were used.
- mixed gas of (CO 2 concentration: 400 ppm) the except for using the water was introduced gas of about 3% by volume (the total volume basis of the second flowing gas), CO 2 in the water non-presence
- a CO 2 adsorption breakthrough test in the presence of moisture was performed by the same operation as the adsorption breakthrough test.
- the introduction of moisture was performed by bubbling He or a mixed gas of CO 2 and He (CO 2 concentration: 400 ppm) in water kept at 25 ° C.
- the CO 2 adsorption amount of Example 1 was 9.02 g / L
- the CO 2 adsorption amount of Comparative Example 1 was 0.088 g / L. The results are shown in FIG.
- the adsorbent of Example 1 exhibited a CO 2 adsorption amount about 6 times that of the zeolite of Comparative Example 1 in the absence of moisture (see FIG. 3). Furthermore, the zeolite of Comparative Example 1 hardly adsorbed CO 2 in the presence of moisture, whereas the adsorbent of Example 1 adsorbed about 50% of the amount of CO 2 adsorbed in the absence of moisture. Retained the amount. From these results, it can be seen that the adsorbent of Example 1 containing cerium oxide is a material capable of adsorbing a sufficient amount of carbon dioxide at a low CO 2 concentration regardless of the presence or absence of moisture.
- the zeolite of Comparative Example 1 is greatly different in temperature at which CO 2 and H 2 O desorption amounts peak (desorption peak temperature), and the CO 2 desorption peak temperature is about 80 ° C., whereas H 2 The peak of O desorption amount did not appear up to 200 ° C. (see FIG. 4).
- the desorption peak temperature of CO 2 and the desorption peak temperature of H 2 O in the adsorbent of Example 1 are both about 120 ° C., and the desorption of CO 2 and H 2 O is almost up to 200 ° C. Completed.
- the zeolite of Comparative Example 1 CO 2 strong suction force of the H 2 O than for the H 2 O presence which preferentially adsorbs H 2 O, enough CO 2 adsorption under moisture coexistence While the amount cannot be obtained, the adsorbent of Example 1 is presumed to have excellent CO 2 adsorptivity because there is almost no difference in the adsorption power between CO 2 and H 2 O. Also, the zeolite of Comparative Example 1, once H to 2 O that it is difficult to desorb H 2 O Upon adsorption of the adsorbent of Example 1, more easily than the zeolite of Comparative Example 1 H 2 It can be seen that O can be desorbed and has excellent regeneration ability.
- SYMBOLS 1 Air-conditioning system, 10 ... Channel, 10a, 10b, 10d, 10e, 10f ... Channel part, 10c ... Removal part (carbon dioxide removal device), 20 ... Exhaust fan, 30 ... Concentration measuring device (concentration measuring unit) , 40 ... Electric furnace, 50 ... Compressor, 60, 62 ... Control device (control unit), 70a, 70b ... Valve, 80 ... Adsorbent, 100, 100a, 100b ... Air conditioner, R ... Space to be air conditioned, S1, S3 ... space, S2 ... central part.
- Air-conditioning system 10 ... Channel, 10a, 10b, 10d, 10e, 10f ... Channel part, 10c ... Removal part (carbon dioxide removal device), 20 ... Exhaust fan, 30 ... Concentration measuring device (concentration measuring unit) , 40 ... Electric furnace, 50 ... Compressor, 60, 62 ... Control device (control unit), 70a, 70b ... Valve, 80 ...
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
CO2減少量=(室内のCO2濃度-外気のCO2濃度)×換気量
本実施形態に係る二酸化炭素の除去方法は、二酸化炭素を含有する処理対象ガスを吸着剤(二酸化炭素捕捉剤)に接触させて二酸化炭素を吸着剤に吸着させる吸着工程を備え、吸着剤がセリウム酸化物(酸化セリウム)を含有し、処理対象ガスにおける二酸化炭素濃度(二酸化炭素の含有量)が5000ppm以下である。
本実施形態に係る二酸化炭素除去器は、二酸化炭素を含有する処理対象ガスから二酸化炭素を除去するために用いられる二酸化炭素除去器であって、セリウム酸化物を含有する吸着剤を備え、前記処理対象ガスにおける二酸化炭素濃度が5000ppm以下である。
(実施例1)
直径40mmの金型を使用してプレス機によりCeOx(x=1.5~2.0)を200kgfでペレット化した。次いで、得られたペレットを破砕した後、篩を用いて粒状(粒径:0.5~1.0mm)に整粒することにより実施例1の吸着剤を得た。
ゼオライト(和光純薬工業株式会社製、商品名:モレキュラーシーブス13X)を吸着剤として準備した。なお、ゼオライトは、篩を用いて粒状(粒径:0.5~1.0mm)に整粒した。
水分非共存下(処理対象ガスが水を含有しない場合)及び水分共存下(処理対象ガスが水を含有する場合)のそれぞれにおける吸着剤のCO2吸着量を、以下に示すCO2吸着破過試験により算出した。
まず、メスシリンダーを用いて吸着剤を1.0mL量りとり、石英ガラス製の反応管中に固定した。次いで、前処理として、当該反応管に60mL/分でHeガス(第1の流通ガス)を流通させながら、電気炉を用いて吸着剤の温度を200℃まで昇温させた後に1時間保持した。これにより、不純物、及び、吸着剤に吸着したガスを除去した。次いで、室温(25℃)まで冷却した後、流通ガスを、Heガスから、CO2とHeとの混合ガス(第2の流通ガス、CO2濃度:400ppm)に切替えた。その後、反応管の出口のCO2濃度をガスクロマトグラフで測定した。吸着剤の温度は25℃に調整し、反応管内の全圧は1気圧に調整した。反応管の出口のCO2濃度が100ppmを超えた時点を吸着破過と見なし、吸着破過までのCO2吸着量を算出した。実施例1のCO2吸着量は19.448g/Lであり、比較例1のCO2吸着量は3.256g/Lであった。結果を図3に示す。
第1の流通ガスとして、Heに約3.1体積%(第1の流通ガスの全体積基準)の水分を導入したガスを用いたこと、及び、第2の流通ガスとして、CO2とHeとの混合ガス(CO2濃度:400ppm)に、約3体積%(第2の流通ガスの全体積基準)の水分を導入したガスを用いたこと以外は、前記水分非共存下でのCO2吸着破過試験と同様の操作により、水分共存下でのCO2吸着破過試験を行った。水分の導入は、25℃に保持した水に、He、又は、CO2とHeとの混合ガス(CO2濃度:400ppm)をバブリングさせることで行った。実施例1のCO2吸着量は9.02g/Lであり、比較例1のCO2吸着量は0.088g/Lであった。結果を図3に示す。
水分共存下で行った前記CO2吸着破過試験後の吸着剤を取り出し、吸着剤を5℃/分で200℃まで加熱し、質量分析により二酸化炭素及び水分(H2O)の分子の脱着量を測定した。結果を図4に示す。
吸着剤(粒状のCeOx。x=1.5~2.0、粒径:0.5~1.0mm)を200℃、真空下で1時間以上前処理した。その後、吸着剤の温度を50℃に保ちながら、各CO2分圧におけるCO2吸着量を測定してCO2吸着等温線(図5参照)を得た。なお、図5に示す吸着等温線の横軸は、下記式を用いてCO2分圧を大気圧(1.0atm)におけるCO2濃度に換算した値を示す。
CO2濃度(ppm)=CO2分圧(atm)/1.0(atm)×106
実施例1の吸着剤は、水分非共存下において、比較例1のゼオライトよりも約6倍のCO2吸着量を示した(図3参照)。さらに、水分共存下において、比較例1のゼオライトはほとんどCO2を吸着しなかったのに対し、実施例1の吸着剤は水分非共存下でのCO2吸着量に対して約50%の吸着量を保持した。これらの結果から、セリウム酸化物を含有する実施例1の吸着剤は、水分の有無に関わらず、低いCO2濃度において充分な量の二酸化炭素を吸着可能な材料であることがわかる。
Claims (11)
- 二酸化炭素濃度が5000ppm以下である処理対象ガスを含む空調対象空間に用いられる空調装置であって、
前記空調対象空間に接続された流路を備え、
前記処理対象ガスに含まれる二酸化炭素を除去する除去部が前記流路に配置されており、
セリウム酸化物を含有する吸着剤が前記除去部に配置されており、
前記吸着剤が前記処理対象ガスに接触して前記二酸化炭素が前記吸着剤に吸着する、空調装置。 - 前記処理対象ガスにおける二酸化炭素濃度が1000ppm以下である、請求項1に記載の空調装置。
- 前記処理対象ガスにおける二酸化炭素濃度が400~1000ppmである、請求項1に記載の空調装置。
- 前記空調対象空間の二酸化炭素濃度を測定する濃度測定部と、
前記濃度測定部で測定される前記二酸化炭素濃度に基づいて、前記除去部における前記処理対象ガスの流入の有無を制御する制御部と、を更に備える、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の空調装置。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の空調装置を複数備える、空調システム。
- 二酸化炭素を含有する処理対象ガスを吸着剤に接触させて二酸化炭素を前記吸着剤に吸着させる吸着工程を備え、
前記吸着剤がセリウム酸化物を含有し、
前記処理対象ガスにおける二酸化炭素濃度が5000ppm以下である、二酸化炭素の除去方法。 - 前記処理対象ガスにおける二酸化炭素濃度が1000ppm以下である、請求項6に記載の二酸化炭素の除去方法。
- 前記処理対象ガスにおける二酸化炭素濃度が400~1000ppmである、請求項6に記載の二酸化炭素の除去方法。
- 前記吸着工程後に、二酸化炭素を前記吸着剤から脱着させる工程を更に備える、請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の二酸化炭素の除去方法。
- 請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載の二酸化炭素の除去方法に用いられる吸着剤であって、セリウム酸化物を含有する、吸着剤。
- 二酸化炭素を含有する処理対象ガスから二酸化炭素を除去するために用いられる二酸化炭素除去器であって、
セリウム酸化物を含有する吸着剤を備え、
前記処理対象ガスにおける二酸化炭素濃度が5000ppm以下である、二酸化炭素除去器。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3024076A CA3024076A1 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-05-15 | Air conditioner, air conditioning system, method for removing carbon dioxide, adsorbent, and carbon dioxide remover |
| US16/301,754 US20190301754A1 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-05-15 | Air conditioner, air conditioning system, method for removing carbon dioxide, adsorbent, and carbon dioxide remover |
| EP17799344.1A EP3459629A4 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-05-15 | AIR CONDITIONING, AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM, METHOD FOR REMOVING CARBON DIOXIDE, ADSORBENS AND CARBON DIOXIDE REMOVER |
| CN201780030127.XA CN109153003A (zh) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-05-15 | 空调装置、空调系统、二氧化碳的除去方法、吸附剂以及二氧化碳除去器 |
| JP2018518290A JPWO2017199920A1 (ja) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-05-15 | 空調装置、空調システム、二酸化炭素の除去方法、吸着剤及び二酸化炭素除去器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016098203 | 2016-05-16 | ||
| JP2016-098203 | 2016-05-16 | ||
| JP2016098200 | 2016-05-16 | ||
| JP2016-098200 | 2016-05-16 | ||
| JP2016129069 | 2016-06-29 | ||
| JP2016-129069 | 2016-06-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017199920A1 true WO2017199920A1 (ja) | 2017-11-23 |
Family
ID=60325929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/018238 Ceased WO2017199920A1 (ja) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-05-15 | 空調装置、空調システム、二酸化炭素の除去方法、吸着剤及び二酸化炭素除去器 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190301754A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3459629A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2017199920A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN109153003A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA3024076A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201802402A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017199920A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2020090640A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-09-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 環境制御システム、及び、環境制御方法 |
| JP2022075298A (ja) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-18 | 清水建設株式会社 | 空気調和システム、ビル空調システム及び二酸化炭素回収方法 |
| JP2023002623A (ja) * | 2019-06-17 | 2023-01-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニット、ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法 |
| DE102024208534A1 (de) * | 2024-09-09 | 2026-03-12 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Wärmepumpenmodul mit Kohlenstoffdioxidabscheidung aus der Luft |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022015185A1 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Qatar Foundation For Education, Science And Community Development | Air conditioning system and method of capturing co 2 using the same |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012024648A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 二酸化炭素捕捉材 |
| JP2013059703A (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 二酸化炭素捕捉材 |
| JP2015150500A (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-24 | 日立化成株式会社 | 二酸化炭素捕捉材及びこれを用いた二酸化炭素回収装置 |
| WO2015125355A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 二酸化炭素濃度制御装置および電子機器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI541478B (zh) * | 2009-10-27 | 2016-07-11 | Seibu Giken Kk | Air conditioning unit |
| CN103521162A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-22 | 南京理工大学 | 铈改性的钙基双功能颗粒、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN104566693A (zh) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江信立实业有限公司 | 一种中央空调空气净化系统及方法 |
| US10456731B2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-10-29 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | CO2 concentration reducing device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CA CA3024076A patent/CA3024076A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-15 EP EP17799344.1A patent/EP3459629A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201780030127.XA patent/CN109153003A/zh active Pending
- 2017-05-15 JP JP2018518290A patent/JPWO2017199920A1/ja active Pending
- 2017-05-15 WO PCT/JP2017/018238 patent/WO2017199920A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-15 US US16/301,754 patent/US20190301754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-16 TW TW106116049A patent/TW201802402A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012024648A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 二酸化炭素捕捉材 |
| JP2013059703A (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 二酸化炭素捕捉材 |
| JP2015150500A (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-24 | 日立化成株式会社 | 二酸化炭素捕捉材及びこれを用いた二酸化炭素回収装置 |
| WO2015125355A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 二酸化炭素濃度制御装置および電子機器 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3459629A4 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2020090640A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-09-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 環境制御システム、及び、環境制御方法 |
| JP7390608B2 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2023-12-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 環境制御システム、及び、環境制御方法 |
| JP2023002623A (ja) * | 2019-06-17 | 2023-01-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニット、ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法 |
| JP7466130B2 (ja) | 2019-06-17 | 2024-04-12 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニット、ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法 |
| US12492594B2 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2025-12-09 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Glass panel unit, method for manufacturing glass panel unit, composite getter material, and getter paste |
| JP2022075298A (ja) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-18 | 清水建設株式会社 | 空気調和システム、ビル空調システム及び二酸化炭素回収方法 |
| JP2025010577A (ja) * | 2020-11-06 | 2025-01-22 | 清水建設株式会社 | 空気調和システム、ビル空調システム |
| JP7712073B2 (ja) | 2020-11-06 | 2025-07-23 | 清水建設株式会社 | 空気調和システム |
| JP7798999B2 (ja) | 2020-11-06 | 2026-01-14 | 清水建設株式会社 | 空気調和システム、ビル空調システム |
| DE102024208534A1 (de) * | 2024-09-09 | 2026-03-12 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Wärmepumpenmodul mit Kohlenstoffdioxidabscheidung aus der Luft |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3459629A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
| CN109153003A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
| EP3459629A4 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
| US20190301754A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
| CA3024076A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| TW201802402A (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
| JPWO2017199920A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2017199920A1 (ja) | 空調装置、空調システム、二酸化炭素の除去方法、吸着剤及び二酸化炭素除去器 | |
| WO2017199908A1 (ja) | 吸着剤、二酸化炭素の除去方法、二酸化炭素除去器、及び空調装置 | |
| WO2018003323A1 (ja) | 吸着剤及びその製造方法、二酸化炭素の除去方法、二酸化炭素除去器、並びに、空調装置 | |
| JP2018065069A (ja) | 吸着剤及びその製造方法、二酸化炭素の除去方法、並びに、空調装置 | |
| WO2018150582A1 (ja) | 空調装置及び空調システム | |
| US20190262795A1 (en) | Adsorbent, method for removing carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide remover, and air conditioner | |
| US20190217242A1 (en) | Adsorbent, method for producing same, method for removing carbon dioxide, device for removing carbon dioxide, and air conditioner | |
| JP2018001074A (ja) | 吸着剤及びその製造方法、二酸化炭素の除去方法、並びに、空調装置 | |
| JP2018034088A (ja) | 吸着剤、二酸化炭素の除去方法、及び、空調装置 | |
| JP2018065068A (ja) | 吸着剤及びその製造方法、二酸化炭素の除去方法、並びに、空調装置 | |
| JP2018038940A (ja) | 吸着剤、二酸化炭素の除去方法、及び、空調装置 | |
| JP2018051505A (ja) | 吸着体の製造方法、及び、二酸化炭素の除去方法 | |
| JP2018051504A (ja) | 吸着剤、当該吸着剤を備える吸着体、これらの製造方法、及び、二酸化炭素の除去方法 | |
| JP2021023879A (ja) | 吸着剤及びその製造方法、並びに二酸化炭素の除去方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2018518290 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3024076 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17799344 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017799344 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20181217 |