WO2018074379A1 - 水中油型乳化組成物 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018074379A1 WO2018074379A1 PCT/JP2017/037259 JP2017037259W WO2018074379A1 WO 2018074379 A1 WO2018074379 A1 WO 2018074379A1 JP 2017037259 W JP2017037259 W JP 2017037259W WO 2018074379 A1 WO2018074379 A1 WO 2018074379A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0245—Specific shapes or structures not provided for by any of the groups of A61K8/0241
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
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- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/285—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/286—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate
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- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
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- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsified composition, and particularly to an oil-in-water emulsified composition that is fresh and has a long makeup.
- an emulsion having a conventional meaning requires the addition of a surfactant (emulsifier).
- the emulsifier has an amphiphilic molecular structure and is composed of polar (hydrophilic) and nonpolar (hydrophobic) molecular parts, which are spatially separated from each other.
- an aqueous component and an oily component are stably mixed by the emulsifying action of the added surfactant. That is, the finely dispersed droplets of the oil phase are surrounded by an emulsifier shell, and the outer phase is a continuous phase of the aqueous phase, which is said to be excellent in use feeling that gives a fresh feel.
- An emulsion prepared by adsorbing powder to the interface without using a surfactant is conventionally known as a Pickering emulsion.
- the core-corona type microgel characteristic in the present invention can be used as a dispersant in a pickering emulsion (powder emulsification) (Patent Documents 1 to 11, Non-Patent Documents 1 to 4).
- a pickering emulsion pry emulsification
- Patent Documents 1 to 11 Non-Patent Documents 1 to 4
- the oil-in-water emulsified composition obtained with this core-corona type microgel is not satisfactory in use feeling, especially freshness.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above prior art, and a problem to be solved is to provide an oil-in-water emulsion composition that is excellent in feeling of use and freshness and excellent in long-lasting makeup.
- an oil-in-water emulsion composition containing agar microgel using a core-corona type microgel as a dispersant has a feeling of use, particularly freshness.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that it is excellent in makeup and durability.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition according to the present invention is Comprising an oil phase and an aqueous phase in which the oil phase is dispersed;
- a dispersant for dispersing the oil phase in the aqueous phase A core-corona-type microgel partially provided with hydrophilic groups on the surface of hydrophobic gel fine particles;
- the core-corona type microgel is characterized by using 0.5 to 10% by mass of an (acrylates / methoxymethacrylate methacrylate) crosspolymer.
- the core-corona type microgel is characterized by containing 0.5 to 10% by mass of (acrylamide / acrylates / methoxy methacrylic acid methacrylate) copolymer.
- the powder is dispersed in the inner oil phase.
- a nonionic surfactant is mix
- a viscosity is 50000 or less. Further, it is more preferable that the viscosity is 10,000 or less. Moreover, it is very suitable that a viscosity is 5000 or less.
- an oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic with excellent usability, especially freshness and long lasting makeup can be obtained by blending a core-corona microgel and an agar microgel.
- the aqueous phase contains an agar microgel having an average particle size of 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- Agar microgel refers to solidified agar crushed in micron units.
- any natural or commercially available product can be used without limitation as long as it has agarose having a high gelling power as a main component.
- Examples of commercially available agar include Inagar PS-84, Z-10, AX-30, AX-100, AX-200, T-1, S-5, and M-7 (manufactured by Ina Food Industry Co., Ltd.). Etc. can be used suitably. Further, purified agarose may be used as the agar.
- Agar dissolves in water or an aqueous component, and is then allowed to cool and solidify to form a gel.
- Agar can be dissolved in water or aqueous components by mixing, heating, or the like. Gelation (solidification) is carried out by stopping heating and leaving it to a temperature lower than the gelation temperature (solidification temperature) after dissolution.
- the aqueous component is not particularly limited as long as it is an aqueous component that can be used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical fields.
- glycols such as 1,3-butylene glycol and propylene glycol
- lower alcohols such as ethanol and propanol
- chelating agents such as metaphosphate and edetate, pH adjusting agents, preservatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition for example, when a large amount of a humectant such as glycerin is added to the aqueous phase, stickiness or the like tends to occur.
- a humectant is blended as an aqueous component of the microgel, so that a large amount can be blended without giving the system stickiness.
- a component that has been difficult to be blended or blended in a large amount due to a problem with characteristics or compatibility with other components for example, a drug such as arginine can be blended in the microgel.
- the oil-in-water type emulsion composition of this invention can be provided with additional functions, such as moisture retention, according to a compounding component.
- the gel strength of the gel is not particularly limited as long as the gel itself can maintain its shape and can obtain the microgel of the next step.
- gels having a considerably high gel strength can be used.
- gels having a jelly strength of 1,000 g / cm 2 (day cold water measurement) or less can be used.
- a microgel can be obtained even with a considerably weak gel strength of about 30 g / cm 2 .
- a jelly strength of around 100 g / cm 2 is preferable.
- the concentration of agar is preferably 0.5 to 3% in water or an aqueous component.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition preferably contains about 20 to 60% by mass of water or an aqueous component as a constituent of the agar microgel and about 0.1 to 2% by mass of agar.
- hydrophilic thickening compounds selected from succinoglycan, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, acrylamide, or salts thereof into the agar gel.
- succinoglycan or a salt thereof is preferred.
- the hydrophilic thickening compound has low salt resistance, it is conventionally known that when blended into a composition together with inorganic powder particles, the viscosity is lowered by the action of the eluted salt from the particles.
- the hydrophilic thickener compound is blended in the agar gel having high salt resistance, the thickening compound is not easily subjected to the action of such an elution salt.
- the hydrophilic thickening compound does not have a gelling ability, it is possible to adjust the gel strength of the agar gel by blending them. That is, the gel strength decreases by increasing the blending ratio of the hydrophilic thickening compound.
- the blending amount of the hydrophilic thickening compound varies depending on the use of the oil-in-water emulsion composition to which the agar microgel is applied, but is preferably 0.5 to 2% by mass with respect to all the components of the agar microgel. If the blending amount is less than 0.5% by mass relative to the agar microgel, sufficient dispersion stability may not be imparted to the composition, and if it exceeds 2% by mass, stickiness may occur.
- the formed agar gel is crushed with a homogenizer, a disper, a mechanical stirrer, etc., and a desired microgel is obtained.
- the degree of crushing can be adjusted according to the purpose as long as the obtained microgel is within the above particle size range.
- smoother usability it should be sufficiently crushed by high-speed stirring to make a fine particle size microgel.
- tactile feel of the microgel itself is required, the degree of crushing is reduced by light stirring. Use a microgel with a slightly larger particle size.
- the average particle size of the microgel is 10 to 100 ⁇ m. If the average particle size of the microgel is less than 10 ⁇ m, it is difficult to exhibit gelation ability. If the average particle size exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the difference in particle size between the microgel and the emulsified particles becomes too large. Becomes difficult.
- the viscosity of the microgel thus obtained can be appropriately adjusted according to the use of the oil-in-water emulsion composition to be blended, but the B-type viscometer can be used at an agar concentration of about 0.5 to 2% with respect to water or an aqueous component. It is preferably about 2,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s as measured by (rotation number 0.6 rpm, 25 ° C.).
- the blending amount of the agar microgel is preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 3%.
- the stability of the preparation may be deteriorated.
- it exceeds 5 mass% freshness may be impaired.
- aqueous phase component in addition to the essential component agar microgel, water, water-soluble alcohols, thickeners, etc. that are usually used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs, etc. can be blended.
- a moisturizing agent, a chelating agent, a preservative, a pigment, and the like can be appropriately blended.
- the water contained in the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include purified water, ion exchange water, and tap water.
- water-soluble alcohols include lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohol polymers, divalent alcohol alkyl ethers, dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers, dihydric alcohol ether esters, glycerin monoalkyl ethers, sugar alcohols, Examples thereof include monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and derivatives thereof.
- lower alcohols examples include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include dihydric alcohols (eg, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, Pentamethylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.), trihydric alcohol (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.), tetrahydric alcohol (eg, diglycerin, 1,2, , 6-hexanetriol, etc.), pentahydric alcohol (eg, xylitol, triglycerin, etc.), hexahydric alcohol (eg, sorbitol, mannitol, etc.), polyhydric alcohol polymer (eg, diethylene glycol) Dipropylene glycol-triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetra
- monosaccharides include tricarbon sugars (for example, D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.), tetracarbon sugars (for example, D-erythrose, D-erythrose, D-threoose, erythritol, etc.), Pentose sugars (for example, L-arabinose, D-xylos, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribose, D-xylulose, L- Xylose, etc.), hexose (eg D-glucose, D-talose, D-bucikose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L- Mannose, D-tagatose, etc.), heptose sugar (eg, aldoheptose, heproose, etc.), octose sugar (eg
- Oligosaccharides include, for example, sucrose, guntianose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isoliquinoses, ⁇ , ⁇ -trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbus courses, and the like.
- polysaccharide examples include cellulose, quince seed, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate-tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate, locust bean gum, saxino glucan, etc. Is mentioned.
- polystyrene resin examples include polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside (Glucam E-10), polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside (Glucam P-10) and the like.
- natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, colored yam, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid), microbial polymers (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, pullulan, etc.), animal polymers (eg, collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin, etc.), etc. Is mentioned.
- plant-based polymers for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, colored yam, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid),
- semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include starch polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.), cellulose polymers (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate). Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.), alginic acid polymers (for example, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.) and the like.
- starch polymers eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.
- cellulose polymers methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate. Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.
- alginic acid polymers for example, sodium alginate
- Examples of the synthetic water-soluble polymer include vinyl polymers (for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.) and polyoxyethylene polymers (for example, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40). , 000, 60,000, etc.), acrylic polymers (for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.), polyethyleneimine, cationic polymers and the like.
- vinyl polymers for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.
- polyoxyethylene polymers for example, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40. , 000, 60,000, etc.
- acrylic polymers for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.
- polyethyleneimine for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.
- humectant examples include chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salt, DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate, short chain soluble collagen, Diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, Achillea millefolium extract, Merirot extract and the like can be mentioned.
- EO Diglycerin
- sequestering agent examples include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, and tetrasodium edetate.
- amino acids examples include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.), basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.), and the like.
- amino acid derivatives include acyl sarcosine sodium (lauroyl sarcosine sodium), acyl glutamate, acyl ⁇ -alanine sodium, glutathione and the like.
- pH adjuster examples include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
- thickener examples include xanthan gum, gum arabic, carrageenan, colored gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, Hydroxypropyl cellulose, PVA, PVM, PVP, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, cellulose dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate, magnesium aluminum silicate, bentonite, hectorite, A1Mg silicate (Beegum), Examples thereof include laponite and silicic anhydride.
- Hydrophobic powder is not particularly limited as long as the surface of the powder is hydrophobic.
- the powder itself is hydrophobic, such as silicone resin powder and fluororesin powder.
- the surface of the inorganic powder particles is coated with silicones such as methyl hydrogen polysiloxane and dimethyl polysiloxane, dextrin fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid, higher alcohol, fatty acid ester, metal soap, alkyl phosphate ether, fluorine compound, or squalane.
- silicones such as methyl hydrogen polysiloxane and dimethyl polysiloxane, dextrin fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid, higher alcohol, fatty acid ester, metal soap, alkyl phosphate ether, fluorine compound, or squalane.
- the average particle diameter of hydrophobic powder needs to be smaller than the emulsified particles that are the oil phase of the present invention.
- the average particle size after crushing with a wet disperser is 100 nm or less.
- the inorganic powder particles to be hydrophobized include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, mica, sericite, kaolin, titanium mica, black iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, bengara, ultramarine blue, bitumen, chromium oxide, water. Examples include chromium oxide.
- hydrophobic powders particularly when hydrophobized fine particle titanium dioxide and hydrophobized fine particle zinc oxide are blended together, it is known that remarkable emulsification particles are likely to aggregate and coalesce.
- the dispersion stability and emulsification stability of the powder can be remarkably improved by blending the microgel as a dispersant.
- the blending amount of the hydrophobized powder in the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 35% by mass relative to the total amount of the composition. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of the blending is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 35% by mass, the emulsion stability may be deteriorated.
- Oil phase component is not particularly limited, and is usually used in cosmetics, quasi drugs, hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, synthetic ester oils, silicone oils, liquid fats, solid fats, waxes, fragrances, etc. Is mentioned.
- hydrocarbon oil examples include isododecane, isohexadecane, isoparaffin, liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax, and the like.
- higher fatty acid examples include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, toluic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid ( DHA) and the like.
- Examples of the higher alcohol include straight chain alcohols (for example, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol), branched chain alcohols (for example, monostearyl glycerol ether (batyl alcohol) ) -2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, etc.).
- straight chain alcohols for example, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol
- branched chain alcohols for example, monostearyl glycerol ether (batyl alcohol) ) -2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decano
- Synthetic ester oils include, for example, octyl octoate, nonyl nonanoate, cetyl octanoate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, dimethyl Hexyldecyl octoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, monoisostearic acid N- Alkyl glycol, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, tripropylene glycol pivalate, diisosteary
- silicone oil examples include chain polysiloxanes (for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.), cyclic polysiloxanes (for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexane).
- chain polysiloxanes for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.
- cyclic polysiloxanes for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexane.
- Silicone resins, silicone rubber, various modified polysiloxanes as amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl
- liquid oils examples include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, southern castor oil, castor oil, linseed oil , Safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, cinnagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, triglycerin and the like.
- solid fat examples include cacao butter, palm oil, horse fat, hydrogenated palm oil, palm oil, beef tallow, sheep fat, hydrogenated beef tallow, palm kernel oil, pork fat, beef bone fat, owl kernel oil, hydrogenated oil, cattle Leg fats, moles, hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
- waxes examples include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugarcane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, Examples include reduced lanolin, jojoballow, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, and POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether.
- fragrances examples include natural fragrances obtained from animals or plants, synthetic fragrances produced by chemical synthesis means, and blended fragrances that are mixtures thereof, and are not particularly limited. By blending a fragrance, it is possible to obtain a cosmetic with excellent fragrance sustainability.
- fragrances include acetylenol, anisaldehyde, anethole, amyl acetate, amyl salicylate, allyl amyl glycolate, allyl caproate, aldehyde C6-20, ambretride, ambretlide, ambroxan, ionone, ISOE Super, Eugenol, Auranthiol, Galaxolide, Calone, Coumarin, Geraniol, Geranyl acetate, Sandaroa, Santalol, Sandera, Cyclamenaldehyde, Cis-3-hexenyl acetate, Cis-3-hexenol, Citral, Citronellyl acetate, Citronellol , Cineol, Dihydromyrcenol, Jasmolactone, Cinamic Alcohol, Cinamic Aldehyde, Styraryl Acetate, Cedryl Acetate , Cedrol, damascon, damassenone, decalact
- the physical properties of the surfactant and the oil content greatly affect the emulsifying properties, and when changing the oil phase component, the type of surfactant is also changed. Action was required.
- the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic of the present invention is a pickering emulsion using a core-corona type microgel as a dispersant, there is little influence on the emulsifiability and stability depending on the type of oil, and there is a wider variety than before. Oils can be blended.
- the dispersant it is necessary to include a core-corona type microgel in which hydrophilic groups are partially provided on the surface of the hydrophobic gel fine particles.
- the core-corona type microgel according to the present invention can be obtained by radical polymerization of monomers represented by the following formulas (1) to (3) or (1), (2) and (4) under specific conditions. .
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n is a number of 8 to 200.
- X is H or CH 3 .
- the polyethylene oxide macromonomer represented by the above formula (1) is preferably an acrylic acid derivative or a methacrylic acid derivative.
- a commercial product commercially available from Aldrich or a commercial product such as Bremer (registered trademark) marketed by NOF Corporation may be used.
- R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the hydrophobic monomer represented by the above formula (2) is preferably an acrylic acid derivative or a methacrylic acid derivative.
- methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, pentyl acrylate, acrylic Hexyl acrylate, heptyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, heptyl methacrylate, methacryl Octyl acid, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate and the like can be used.
- methyl methacrylate also known as methyl methacrylate
- butyl methacrylate also known as butyl methacrylate
- octyl methacrylate are particularly suitable.
- These hydrophobic monomers are general-purpose raw materials and can be easily obtained as general industrial raw materials. For example, you may use the commercial item marketed from Aldrich or Tokyo Kasei.
- the crosslinkable monomer represented by the formula (3) can be obtained as a commercial product or an industrial raw material.
- This crosslinkable monomer is preferably hydrophobic.
- the value of m is preferably 0-2.
- EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- Blemmer registered trademark
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and m is a number from 0 to 2.
- R 6 represents H or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 7 and R 8 represent H or a substituent containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the hydrophobic monomer represented by the above formula (4) is preferably an acrylamide derivative or a methacrylamide derivative.
- t-butylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] acrylamide, t-butylmethacrylamide, octylacrylamide, octylmethacrylamide, octadecylacrylamide and the like can be suitably used.
- t-butylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, and N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] acrylamide are particularly preferable.
- These hydrophobic monomers are available as commercial products or industrial raw materials.
- the core-corona type microgel represented by the formulas (1) to (3) according to the present invention is obtained by radical polymerization of the above monomers under the following conditions (A) to (E).
- (A) The molar ratio represented by the charged molar amount of the polyethylene oxide macromonomer / the charged molar amount of the hydrophobic monomer is 1:10 to 1: 250.
- (B) The charge amount of the crosslinkable monomer is 0.1 to 1.5% by mass with respect to the charge amount of the hydrophobic monomer.
- the hydrophobic monomer represented by the formula (2) has a monomer composition in which one or more methacrylic acid derivatives having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are mixed.
- the polymerization solvent is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent
- a polyol is used as the organic solvent
- one or more selected from dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and isoprene glycol are used.
- the charged amount of the crosslinkable monomer relative to the charged amount of the hydrophobic monomer is defined as a crosslinking density (mass%).
- the crosslinking density of the core-corona type microgel used in the present invention is such that the amount of the crosslinkable monomer charged is 0.1 to 1.5% by mass based on the amount of the hydrophobic monomer, depending on the condition (B). Must.
- the dispersion stabilization by the polyethylene oxide macromonomer becomes incomplete, and the hydrophobic polymer by the insoluble hydrophobic monomer aggregates and precipitates.
- composition (B) By copolymerizing the crosslinkable monomer, it is possible to polymerize the microgel in which the hydrophobic polymer in the core portion is crosslinked.
- the charge amount of the crosslinkable monomer is less than 0.1% by mass of the charge amount of the hydrophobic monomer, the crosslink density is low, and the microgel collapses when swollen.
- the charged amount exceeds 1.5% by mass, aggregation of microgel particles occurs, and suitable microgel particles having a narrow particle size distribution cannot be polymerized.
- the amount of the crosslinkable monomer charged is preferably 0.2 to 1.0, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8, and most preferably 0.2 to 0.5% by mass.
- the hydrophobic monomer represented by the formula (2) needs to have a monomer composition in which one or more methacrylic acid derivatives having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are mixed. If the number of carbon atoms is 0 (a monomer having no terminal ester bond), the monomer may be too hydrophilic to perform emulsion polymerization well. On the other hand, when the number of carbon atoms is 9 or more, there may be a steric hindrance during polymerization, and a crosslinked structure may not be successfully constructed.
- the polymerization solvent needs to be a mixed solvent of water-organic solvent.
- the organic solvent ethanol, propanol, butanol, polyol, and the like can be used.
- the polyol is used, the hydrophobic monomer represented by the formula (2) and the crosslinkable monomer represented by the formula (3) are dissolved. What can be done is preferred.
- the polyol used in the present invention needs to be dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, or isoprene glycol.
- the solvent mixed with water is ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc. when applied to the skin It is preferably an polyol that can be blended into cosmetics for general purposes, not an organic solvent in which irritation is a concern.
- the mixing ratio of the organic solvent is 10 to 90 volume ratio.
- the mixing ratio of the organic solvent When the mixing ratio of the organic solvent is lower than 10 volume ratio, the dissolving ability of the hydrophobic monomer becomes extremely low, polymerization proceeds in a monomer droplet state, and a huge mass is formed, and a microgel is not generated.
- the mixing ratio of the organic solvent exceeds 90 volume ratio, an emulsion of a hydrophobic monomer due to hydrophobic interaction is not generated, emulsion polymerization does not proceed, and a microgel cannot be obtained.
- the core-corona type microgel represented by the formulas (1), (2) and (4) according to the present invention is obtained by radical polymerization of the above monomers under the following conditions (A) ′ to (E) ′. . (A) ′
- the molar ratio represented by the charged molar amount of the polyethylene oxide macromonomer / (the acrylate derivative monomer and / or the acrylamide derivative monomer) is 1:10 to 1: 250.
- the macromonomer represented by the following formula (1) is an acrylic acid derivative or a methacrylic acid derivative having a polyethylene glycol group having a repeating unit of 8 to 200
- the acrylate derivative monomer represented by the following formula (2) is an acrylic acid derivative or a methacrylic acid derivative having a substituent containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- the acrylamide derivative monomer represented by the following formula (3) is an acrylamide derivative or a methacrylamide derivative having a substituent containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- the polymerization solvent is a water-alcohol mixed solvent, and the alcohol is one or more selected from ethanol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and isoprene glycol.
- the charged molar amount is preferably 1:10 to 1: 200, more preferably 1:25 to 1: 100.
- the molar amount of the hydrophobic monomer is less than 10 times the molar amount of the polyethylene oxide macromonomer, the polymer to be polymerized becomes water-soluble and does not form core-corona type particles.
- the dispersion stabilization by the polyethylene oxide macromonomer becomes incomplete, and the hydrophobic polymer by the insoluble hydrophobic monomer aggregates and precipitates. To do.
- Condition (B) ′ includes the following three conditions (B-1) ′ to (B-3) ′.
- the macromonomer represented by the formula (1) is an acrylic acid derivative or a methacrylic acid derivative having a polyethylene glycol group having 8 to 200 repeating units. When the repeating unit is 7 or less, particles stably dispersed in the solvent may not be obtained, and when it exceeds 200, the particles may be made fine and unstable when blended in a cosmetic.
- the acrylate derivative monomer represented by the formula (2) is an acrylic acid derivative or a methacrylic acid derivative having a substituent containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the acrylamide derivative monomer represented by the formula (3) is an acrylamide derivative or a methacrylamide derivative having a substituent containing an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the hydrophobic monomer according to the present invention has a monomer composition in which one or more selected from the acrylate derivative monomer represented by the above formula (2) and the acrylamide derivative monomer represented by the formula (3) are mixed. is required.
- hydrophobic monomers methyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate, or methyl methacrylate, t-butylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, and N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] acrylamide are used. It is particularly preferable to use four types. In the combination of these hydrophobic monomers, it is further preferable to use methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate as a macromonomer.
- the polymerization solvent needs to be a water-alcohol mixed solvent.
- alcohol what can melt
- one or more selected from ethanol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and isoprene glycol are preferable.
- the mixing ratio of alcohol is lower than 10 volume ratio, the dissolving ability of the hydrophobic monomer becomes extremely low, and microparticles may not be generated.
- the mixing ratio of alcohol exceeds 90 volume ratio, an emulsion of a hydrophobic monomer due to hydrophobic interaction may not be generated, and emulsion polymerization may not proceed and microparticles may not be obtained.
- the core-corona-type microgel according to the present invention obtained by using a polyol is a water-polyol mixed solvent as a polymerization solvent, and does not contain ethanol. Can get to.
- polymerization initiator used in the polymerization system a commercially available polymerization initiator used for usual water-soluble thermal radical polymerization can be used. In this polymerization system, even if the polymerization is carried out without strictly controlling the stirring conditions, it is possible to obtain a polymer having a very narrow particle size distribution.
- the core-corona type microgel according to the present invention is a microgel stabilized with a polyethylene oxide chain which is a nonionic polymer, and its dispersion stability in water can be expected to have acid resistance and salt resistance.
- the microgel used in the present invention produces a core-corona polymer microgel in which hydrophilic macromonomer and hydrophobic monomer are ordered in a solvent, the particle diameter is almost constant, and the core part is crosslinked. I think that.
- the amount of the core-corona-type microgel of the present invention in the cosmetic is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass (pure content, hereinafter simply expressed as%).
- pure content hereinafter simply expressed as%.
- the blending amount of the core-corona type microgel is less than 0.5% (pure content), it may be difficult to obtain a stable cosmetic. If the blending amount exceeds 10% (pure content), it may not be preferable as a composition from the viewpoint of stability during long-term storage under high temperature conditions, or it may be inferior in usability.
- the core-corona type microgel of the present invention has a structure in which an oil phase component and an aqueous phase component are emulsified, and the core-corona type microgel emulsifier is adsorbed on oil droplets of the oil phase component dispersed in the aqueous phase component.
- the core-corona type microgel emulsifier of the present invention is excellent in emulsifying power, and if the core-corona type microgel of the present invention is used as an emulsifier, an oil-in-water emulsion composition having extremely excellent emulsification stability is produced. be able to.
- the core-corona type microgel can obtain sufficient strength against the behavior of the hydrophobic powder having a large specific gravity present in the oil phase.
- the oil-in-water emulsified composition of the present invention is obtained by mixing and dispersing a core-corona type microgel in water or an aqueous phase component, adding an oil phase component and other components in which hydrophobic powder is dispersed by a conventional method, and stirring. And by emulsifying by applying a shearing force.
- the blending amount of the oil phase component and the water phase component blended in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- A By using a core-corona type microgel as an emulsifier, an embodiment having a small oil phase component / water phase component ratio, that is, an embodiment having a small amount of oil phase component blended (beauty liquid, emulsion, etc.)
- An oil-in-water emulsion composition having a wide range of oil phase component / water phase component ratios cleaning cream, sunscreen, hair cream, sheet, aerosol, foundation, etc.
- composition according to the present invention includes other components usually used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs and the like, for example, ultraviolet absorbers, powders, organic amines, polymer emulsions, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. , Vitamins, antioxidants and the like can be appropriately blended.
- water-soluble ultraviolet absorber examples include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2 ′, 4, 4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4′-methylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, Benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers such as 2-ethylhexyl-4′-phenyl-benzophenone-2-carboxylate, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzophenone, phenylbenzimidazole-5- Sulfonic acid and Benzimidazole ultraviolet absorbers such as salts thereof, phenylene-bis-benzimidazole-tetrasulfonic acid and salts thereof,
- oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber examples include paraaminobenzoic acid (PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N Benzoic acid UV absorbers such as N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester; Anthranilic acid UV absorbers such as homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranilate; Amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl Salicylic acid UV absorbers such as salicylate and p-isopropanolphenyl salicylate; octylcinnamate, ethyl-4-isopropylcinnamate, methyl-2,5-diisopropylcin Mate,
- the powder component examples include inorganic powders (for example, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite (sericite), muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, saucite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silicic acid.
- inorganic powders for example, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite (sericite), muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, saucite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silicic acid.
- Organic pigment Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230, Red No. 401, Red No. 505, Orange No. 205, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202, Yellow No. 203 , Green No. 3 and Blue No. 1
- natural pigments for example, chlorophyll, ⁇ -carotene, etc.
- organic amine examples include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino Examples include -2-methyl-1-propanol.
- polymer emulsion examples include acrylic resin emulsion, polyethyl acrylate emulsion, acrylic resin liquid, polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, natural rubber latex, and the like.
- vitamins examples include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, and biotin.
- ingredients that can be blended include, for example, preservatives (methylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben, phenoxyethanol, etc.), anti-inflammatory agents (for example, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.), Whitening agents (eg, placenta extract, yukinoshita extract, arbutin, etc.), various extracts (eg, buckwheat, auren, shikon, peonies, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow, iris, grape, yokoinin , Loofah, lily, saffron, senkyu, ginger, hypericum, onionis, garlic, pepper, chimpanchi, seaweed, etc.), activator (eg, royal jelly, photosensitizer
- antioxidants examples include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
- antioxidant assistant examples include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
- the oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic of the present invention is not used as an emulsifier, but for the purpose of controlling the feeling of use, control of drug penetration, etc., or improving the cleanability when blended into a skin or hair cleanser.
- a surfactant can be blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Specifically, when the amount of the surfactant exceeds 3% by mass, the freshness of the preparation may be impaired.
- the amphoteric surfactant has at least one cationic functional group and one anionic functional group, becomes cationic when the solution is acidic, and anionic when the solution is alkaline, and is close to a nonionic surfactant near the isoelectric point. It has properties.
- Amphoteric surfactants are classified into carboxylic acid type, sulfate ester type, sulfonic acid type and phosphate ester type depending on the type of anionic group.
- the carboxylic acid type, sulfate type and sulfonic acid type are preferred in the present invention.
- Carboxylic acid types are further classified into amino acid types and betaine types. Particularly preferred is a betaine type.
- imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants for example, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide) 1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt
- betaine surfactants for example, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkylbetaine, amide betaine, sulfone) Betaine
- cationic surfactant examples include quaternary ammonium salts such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, and cetyltriethylammonium methylsulfate. Is mentioned.
- stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide stearic acid dimethylaminoethylamide, palmitic acid diethylaminoethylamide, palmitic acid dimethylaminoethylamide, myristic acid diethylaminoethylamide, myristic acid dimethylaminoethylamide, behenic acid diethylaminoethylamide, behenic acid dimethyl Aminoethylamide, stearic acid diethylaminopropylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid diethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, myristic acid diethylaminopropylamide, myristic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, behenic acid diethylaminopropylamide, behenine Amidoamino such as dimethylaminopropylamide Compounds
- Anionic surfactants include fatty acid soap, N-acyl glutamate, carboxylate type such as alkyl ether acetic acid, sulfonic acid type such as ⁇ -olefin sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, higher alcohol sulfuric acid It is classified into a sulfate ester salt type such as an ester salt and a phosphate ester salt type. Carboxylate type, sulfonic acid type and sulfate ester type are preferred, and sulfate ester type is particularly preferred.
- fatty acid soap eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.
- higher alkyl sulfate ester salt eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate
- alkyl ether sulfate ester salt eg, POE- Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.
- N-acyl sarcosine acid eg, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, etc.
- higher fatty acid amide sulfonate eg, sodium N-myristoyl-N-methyltaurine, coconut oil fatty acid
- phosphoric acid ester salts POE-oleyl ether sodium phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphoric acid etc.
- sulfosuccinates eg di-2-ethy
- the nonionic surfactant is a surfactant that is ionized in an aqueous solution and has no charge.
- a type using alkyl and a type using dimethyl silicone are known.
- the former for example, glycerin fatty acid ester, ethylene oxide derivative of glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, ethylene oxide derivative of propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, Examples include polyethylene glycol alkylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol castor oil derivatives, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated castor oil derivatives, and the like. Examples of the latter include polyether-modified silicone and polyglycerin-modified silicone.
- a type using alkyl as a hydrophobic group is preferred.
- sorbitan fatty acid esters for example, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, Sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate), glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids (eg mono cottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, glyceryl monoerucate, sesquiolein) Acid glycerin, glyceryl monostearate, ⁇ , ⁇ '-oleic acid pyroglutamate glycerin, monostearate glycerin malate, etc.), propylene glycol fatty acid ester And the like (
- hydrophilic nonionic surfactants include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate).
- POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters for example, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate.
- POE sorbite fatty acid esters eg, POE-sorbite monolaurate, POE-sorbite monooleate, POE-sorbite pentaoleate, POE-sorbite monostearate, etc.
- POE-glycerin fatty acid esters eg, POE- Glycerol monostearate, POE-glycerol monoisostearate, POE-monooleate such as POE-glycerol triisostearate
- POE-fatty acid esters for example, POE-distearate, OE-monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.
- POE-alkyl ethers for example, POE-lauryl ether, POE-oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether, POE-behenyl ether, POE-2-octyldodecyl ether, POE-core
- Stanol ether etc.
- the viscosity of the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is preferably 10,000 mPa ⁇ s or less. Further, it is more preferably 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less. When the viscosity exceeds 10,000 mPa ⁇ s, the spread of the preparation becomes heavy and the freshness may be impaired.
- oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not limited, it can be commercialized as a skin cosmetic such as a foundation or a sunscreen cosmetic, a hair cosmetic, or a skin external preparation.
- EtOH, DPG, and BG described in the table are abbreviations for ethanol, dipropylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol, respectively.
- Example 2 Production example of core-corona type microgel
- the macromonomer and hydrophobic monomer described in Table 1 were radically polymerized under the polymerization conditions described in Table 1 and Table 2 according to the following production method (Method 1).
- the appearance of the obtained copolymer dispersion was visually evaluated, and the particle size and degree of dispersion of the copolymer were evaluated according to Method 2.
- the results are shown in Table 3.
- ⁇ Method 1 Manufacturing method of core-corona type microparticle> Polyethylene oxide macromonomer and hydrophobic monomer were added to 90 g of a water-alcohol mixed solvent in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux tube and a nitrogen introduction tube. After sufficiently dissolving or dispersing, dissolved oxygen was removed by nitrogen substitution for 20 minutes. Thereto was added 1 mol% of a polymerization initiator 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine dihydrochloride) in a small amount of water with respect to the total monomer amount, and further dissolved or dispersed.
- a polymerization initiator 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine dihydrochloride 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine dihydrochloride
- the uniformly dissolved or dispersed polymerization solution was purged with nitrogen for 20 minutes to remove dissolved oxygen, and then stirred at a magnetic stirrer and kept at 65 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours in an oil bath to carry out a polymerization reaction. After completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was returned to room temperature to obtain a core-corona type microparticle dispersion.
- BLEMMER PME-4000 manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Hydrophobic monomers include methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl methacrylate (n-BMA), t-butyl acrylamide (t-BAA), N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), N- [3- (dimethylamino).
- DMAPA Propyl] acrylamide
- ⁇ Method 2 Measuring method of particle diameter and degree of dispersion>
- the particle size of the copolymer was measured using a Zetasizer manufactured by Malvern.
- a measurement sample having a microparticle concentration of about 0.1% in the microparticle dispersion was prepared by dilution with water, and after removing dust with a 0.45 micrometer filter, the scattering intensity at 25 ° C was measured with a scattering angle of 173 ° (backward).
- the average particle size and the degree of dispersion were calculated using analysis software installed in the measuring device.
- the particle diameter is analyzed by a cumulant analysis method, and the degree of dispersion is a numerical value obtained by standardizing the value of the secondary cumulant obtained by the cumulant analysis.
- This degree of dispersion is a commonly used parameter and can be automatically analyzed by using a commercially available dynamic light scattering measurement device.
- the viscosity of the solvent necessary for the particle size analysis the viscosity of pure water at 25 ° C., that is, a value of 0.89 mPa ⁇ s was used.
- methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (macromonomer) and methyl methacrylate having a substituent containing an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, butyl methacrylate, t-butylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] acrylamide selected from one or more hydrophobic monomers in a water-ethanol mixed solvent (water: ethanol 40-60: 18-82)
- core-corona type microparticle formation of particulate polymer (core-corona type microparticle) was confirmed. Further, it is clear that the core-corona type microparticles of Production Examples 1 to 10 have a particle diameter of 153.6 to 250.0 nm, a dispersion degree as small as 0.002 to 0.149, and a uniform particle diameter. It became.
- the macromonomer represented by the formula (1) is an acrylic acid derivative or a methacrylic acid derivative having a polyethylene glycol group having a repeating unit of 8 to 200
- the acrylate derivative monomer represented by the formula (2) is an acrylic acid derivative or a methacrylic acid derivative having a substituent containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- the acrylamide derivative monomer represented by the formula (3) is an acrylamide derivative or a methacrylamide derivative having a substituent containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, (C
- the inventors of the present invention mainly used the powder-in-oil-in-water cosmetic containing the microgel obtained in the above production example, the composition of the hydrophobic powder, the stability of the system, and the water resistance during application. As a review. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5. Evaluation was performed as follows.
- Evaluation (2) Freshness The freshness of the skin when the sample was applied to the skin was evaluated by the following criteria by 10 professional panels. ⁇ : More than 7 out of 10 answered “good” or “real”. ⁇ ⁇ : 5 or more out of 10 answered “good” or “can feel”. ⁇ : 3 or more out of 10 answered “good” or “real”. X: 2 or less of 10 respondents answered “Good” or “I can feel it”.
- Evaluation (3) Rolling stability A sample was put in a 50 ml sample tube (diameter 3 cm), rotated at room temperature for 4 hours at a speed of 45 rpm, a rolling test was performed, and the degree of aggregation of the powder was visually observed. ⁇ : Color fringes were not visually observed. ⁇ ⁇ : Slight color stripes were visually observed. ⁇ : Color stripes were visually observed. X: A considerable amount of colored stripes was visually observed.
- Formulation Example 1 Foundation (Acrylates / Methoxymethacrylate PEG-90) Cross Polymer 1% Agar 0.3% Ethanol 1.5% Dipropylene glycol 9% Dimethicone 12.5% Octyl methoxycinnamate 7.5% Amodimethicone 2% Silicone-treated pigment grade titanium oxide 5% Silicone-treated fine particle titanium oxide 3% Silicone-treated iron oxide 2% Ion exchange water
- Formulation Example 4 Sunscreen Cosmetic (Acrylates / Alkyl Acrylate (C10-30)) Cross Polymer 0.1 Laurylbetaine 1.0 Diisopropyl sebacate 7.0 Dimethicone 3.0 (Acrylates / Methoxy methacrylate PEG-90) Crosspolymer 1.0 Carbomer 0.16 Kangten 0.1 Xanthan gum 0.1 PPG-17 / PPG-17 / PPG-17 1.0 Hydrophobized titanium oxide 4 Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate 6.0 Ethylhexyl triazone 1.0 Bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine 2.0 Diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate 2.0 Phenoxyethanol 0.5 Alcohol 5.0 Hydroxide K Appropriate amount of purified water Residual perfume Appropriate amount
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Abstract
Description
化粧品等に用いられる水中油型エマルションは、添加されている界面活性剤の乳化作用により、水性成分と油性成分を安定的に混合せしめている。すなわち、油相の微小分散液滴が乳化剤の殻で囲まれ、外相は水相の連続相となるため、みずみずしい感触を与える使用感に優れるといわれている。
すなわち、本発明にかかる水中油型乳化組成物は、
油相と、油相が分散した水相とを備え、
前記油相を水相に分散させる分散剤として、
疎水性ゲル微粒子表面に、部分的に親水基を設けたコア-コロナ型ミクロゲルと、
平均粒径が10~100μmである寒天ミクロゲル、
を含むことを特徴とする。
また、コア-コロナ型ミクロゲルとして、(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸メトキシPEG)クロスポリマーを0.5~10質量%用いることを特徴とする。
また、コア-コロナ型ミクロゲルとして、(アクリルアミド/アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸メトキシPEG)コポリマーを0.5~10質量%含むことを特徴とする。
また、内油相中に粉末が分散されたことを特徴とする。
また、非イオン性界面活性剤が配合する場合には、その配合量は、組成物中、3質量%以下であることが好適である。
また、粘度が50000以下であることが好適である。
また、粘度が10000以下であることが、さらに好適である。
また、粘度が5000以下であることが、極めて好適である。
[水相]
本発明において、水相に平均粒径が10~100μmである寒天ミクロゲルを含むことが必要である。
寒天は水または水性成分に溶解した後、放置冷却して固化させ、ゲルを形成する。寒天の水または水性成分への溶解は、混合、加熱等によって行なうことができる。
ゲル化(固化)は、溶解後、加熱を止めてゲル化温度(固化温度)より低温となるまで放置することにより行う。
なお、従来の水中油型乳化組成物では、例えば、水相にグリセリン等の保湿剤を多量に配合するとべたつき等が生じる傾向があった。一方、本発明にかかる水中油型乳化化粧料においては、保湿剤をミクロゲルの水性成分として配合することで、系にべたつきを与えることなく多量に配合することが可能となる。同様に、特性上の問題や他成分との相性により配合ないしは多量の配合が困難であった成分、例えば、アルギニン等の薬剤などをミクロゲル中に配合することができる。これにより、本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、配合成分に応じて保湿性等の付加的な機能を備え得る。
上記ゼリー強度の点から、寒天は、水または水性成分中における濃度を0.5~3%とすることが好ましい。水中油型乳化組成物に対しては、寒天ミクロゲルの構成成分としての水または水性成分を20~60質量%程度、寒天を0.1~2質量%程度含むことが好ましい。
前記親水性増粘性化合物を寒天ゲル中に配合することにより、水相に該化合物を直接配合した際に生じる特有のべたつきや曳糸性、塗布時に生じるよれ等を改善することができる。また、寒天ゲルのゲル強度が向上し、組成物中の乳化粒子の経時による沈降や離水が抑制される。
さらに、前記親水性増粘性化合物はゲル化能をもたないことから、これらの配合によって寒天ゲルのゲル強度を調整することも可能である。すなわち、親水性増粘性化合物の配合割合を増加することでゲル強度は低下する。
前記親水性増粘性化合物の配合量は、寒天ミクロゲルを適用する水中油型乳化組成物の用途等により異なるが、寒天ミクロゲルの全構成成分に対し0.5~2質量%であることが好ましい。配合量が寒天ミクロゲルに対して0.5質量%に満たないと、組成物に十分な分散安定性が付与されないことがあり、2質量%を越えるとべたつきが生じることがある。
破砕の度合いは、得られるミクロゲルが前記粒径範囲内のものであれば、目的に応じて調節可能である。より滑らかな使用性が必要とされる場合には高速攪拌により十分に破砕し、細かな粒径のミクロゲルとし、一方、ミクロゲル自体の触感を必要とする場合には軽い攪拌により破砕の度合いを弱めてやや大きめの粒径のミクロゲルとする。
本発明にかかる水中油型乳化化粧料において、疎水性粉体を配合することが好ましい。本発明は水中油型乳化化粧料の分散剤としてコア-コロナ型ミクロゲルを用いたので、他の界面活性剤の使用を抑制することが可能となり、疎水性粉体の耐水性を十分に発揮させることが可能となる。
油相成分としては、特に限定されず、通常化粧料、医薬部外品等に用いられる炭化水素油、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、合成エステル油、シリコーン油、液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ、香料等が挙げられる。
分散剤として、疎水性ゲル微粒子表面に、部分的に親水基を設けたコア-コロナ型ミクロゲルを含むことが必要である。
本発明にかかるコア-コロナ型ミクロゲルは、下記式(1)~(3)もしくは(1)、(2)、(4)で示されるモノマーを特定の条件下でラジカル重合して得ることができる。
これらの疎水性モノマーは汎用原料であり、一般工業原料としても容易に入手することができる。例えば、Aldrich社もしくは東京化成社から市販されている市販品を用いてもよい。
mの値は0~2であることが好ましい。具体的には、Aldrich社から発売されているエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(以下、EGDMAと略すことがある)、日油社から発売されているブレンマー(登録商標)PDE-50等を用いることが好ましい。
これらの疎水性モノマーは、市販品あるいは工業用原料として入手が可能である。
(A)前記ポリエチレンオキシドマクロモノマーの仕込みモル量/前記疎水性モノマーの仕込みモル量で表されるモル比が1:10~1:250であること。
(B)前記架橋性モノマーの仕込み量が、前記疎水性モノマーの仕込み量に対して、0.1~1.5質量%であること。
(C)式(2)で示される疎水性モノマーは、炭素数1~8のアルキル基を有するメタクリル酸誘導体の1種又は2種以上を混合したモノマー組成であること。
(D)重合溶媒が水-有機溶媒の混合溶媒であり、有機溶媒としてポリオールを用いる場合には、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、イソプレングリコールから選択される1種または2種以上であること。
(E)水-有機溶媒の混合溶媒の溶媒組成が、20℃の質量比で、水:有機溶媒=90~10:10~90であること。
ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーと疎水性モノマーの仕込みモル量は、ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマー:疎水性モノマー=1:10~1:250(モル比)の範囲で重合可能である。前記仕込みモル量は、1:10~1:200が好ましく、1:25~1:100がより好ましい。
ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーのモル量に対して疎水性モノマーのモル量が10倍以下になると、重合されるポリマーは水溶性になりコア-コロナ型ポリマーミクロゲルは形成しない。またポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーのモル量に対して疎水性モノマーのモル量が250倍以上になるとポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーによる分散安定化が不完全になり不溶性の疎水性モノマーによる疎水性ポリマーが凝集、沈殿する。
架橋性モノマーを共重合することでコア部分の疎水性ポリマーが架橋されたミクロゲルを重合することができる。
架橋性モノマーの仕込み量が疎水性モノマーの仕込み量の0.1質量%未満であると、架橋密度が低く、ミクロゲルは膨潤時に崩壊してしまう。また仕込み量が1.5質量%を上回ると、ミクロゲル粒子同士の凝集が生じ、粒度分布の狭い好適なミクロゲル粒子を重合することはできない。架橋性モノマーの仕込み量は、0.2~1.0が好ましく、0.2~0.8がより好ましく、0.2~0.5質量%が最も好ましい。
式(2)で示される疎水性モノマーは、炭素数1~8のアルキル基を有するメタクリル酸誘導体の1種または2種以上を混合したモノマー組成であることが必要である。炭素数が0である(末端エステル結合がないモノマーである)と、モノマーが親水的すぎてうまく乳化重合をすることができない場合がある。一方、炭素数が9以上であると、重合の際の立体障害となり、うまく架橋構造を構築できない場合がある。
重合溶媒は、水-有機溶媒の混合溶媒であることが必要である。有機溶媒としては、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ポリオールなどを用いることができるが、ポリオールを用いる場合には、式(2)で示される疎水性モノマーおよび式(3)で示される架橋性モノマーを溶解できるものが好ましい。本発明に用いられるポリオールとしては、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、イソプレングリコールであることが必要である。
工業的に製造可能である、すなわち透析等の精製工程を要さず重合液をそのまま原料体として用いることを考えた場合、水と混合する溶媒はエタノールやプロパノール、ブタノール等、肌への塗布時に刺激性が懸念される有機溶剤ではなく、汎用的に化粧料へ配合できるポリオールであることが好適である。
重合溶媒である水-有機溶媒の混合溶媒の溶媒組成は、20℃の質量比で、水:有機溶媒=90~10:10~90であることが必要である。水-有機溶媒の混合溶媒の溶媒組成が、水:有機溶媒=90~10:10~90(20℃の容積比)であることが好ましく、水:有機溶媒=80~20:20~80(20℃の容積比)であることがより好ましい。
重合溶媒は疎水性モノマーを均一溶解するために有機溶媒を加えることが必要である。有機溶媒の混合比は10~90容量比である。有機溶媒の混合比が10容量比より低い場合は疎水性モノマーの溶解能が極めて低くなり、モノマー滴状態で重合が進行し巨大塊となり、ミクロゲルが生成しない。また有機溶媒の混合比が90容量比を上回ると、疎水性相互作用による疎水性モノマーのエマルションが生成せず、乳化重合が進行せずミクロゲルは得られない。
(A)’前記ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーの仕込みモル量/(前記アクリレート誘導体モノマー及び/またはアクリルアミド誘導体モノマー)の仕込みモル量で表されるモル比が1:10~1:250であること。
(B)’下記式(1)で示されるマクロモノマーは、繰り返し単位が8~200のポリエチレングリコール基を有するアクリル酸誘導体またはメタクリル酸誘導体であり、
下記式(2)で示されるアクリレート誘導体モノマーは、炭素数1~12のアルキル基を含む置換基を有するアクリル酸誘導体またはメタクリル酸誘導体であり、
下記式(3)で示されるアクリルアミド誘導体モノマーは、炭素数1~12のアルキル基を含む置換基を有するアクリルアミド誘導体またはメタクリルアミド誘導体であること、
(C)’重合溶媒が水-アルコール混合溶媒であり、アルコールがエタノール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、イソプレングリコールから選択される1種または2種以上であること。
(D)’水-アルコール混合溶媒の溶媒組成が、20℃の質量比で、水:アルコール=90~10:10~90であること。
(条件(A)’)
前記ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーと、前記疎水性モノマー(すなわち、アクリレート誘導体モノマー及び/またはアクリルアミド誘導体モノマーの総和)の仕込みモル量は、ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマー:疎水性モノマー=1:10~1:250(モル比)の範囲内で重合可能である。前記仕込みモル量は、1:10~1:200が好ましく、1:25~1:100がより好ましい。
ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーのモル量に対する疎水性モノマーのモル量が10倍未満になると、重合されるポリマーは水溶性になり、コア-コロナ型の粒子は形成しない。また、ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーのモル量に対する疎水性モノマーのモル量が250倍以上になると、ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーによる分散安定化が不完全になり、不溶性の疎水性モノマーによる疎水性ポリマーが凝集、沈殿する。
条件(B)’は、下記(B-1)’~(B-3)’の3条件からなる。
(B-1)’
式(1)で表されるマクロモノマーは、繰り返し単位が8~200のポリエチレングリコール基を有するアクリル酸誘導体またはメタクリル酸誘導体である。繰り返し単位が7以下であると、溶媒に安定分散した粒子が得られない場合があり、200を超えると、粒子が微細化し化粧料に配合した際に不安定になる場合がある。
(B-2)’
前記式(2)で示されるアクリレート誘導体モノマーは、炭素数1~12のアルキル基を含む置換基を有するアクリル酸誘導体またはメタクリル酸誘導体である。炭素数が0である(末端エステル結合がないモノマーである)と、モノマーが親水的すぎてうまく乳化重合をすることができない場合がある。一方、炭素数が13以上であると好ましい使用感が得られない場合がある。
(B-3)’
前記式(3)で示されるアクリルアミド誘導体モノマーは、炭素数1~18のアルキル基を含む置換基を有するアクリルアミド誘導体またはメタクリルアミド誘導体である。
これによって限定されるものではないが、本発明において最も好ましいマクロモノマー及び疎水性モノマーの組み合わせとして、
・ポリエチレングリコール基の繰り返し単位が8~90、最も好ましくは15であるメトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、及びブチルメタクリレート、
・ポリエチレングリコール基の繰り返し単位が8~200、最も好ましくは90であるメトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、t-ブチルアクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド、及びN-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アクリルアミド、t-ブチルメタクリルアミド、オクチルアクリルアミド、オクチルメタクリルアミド、オクタデシルアクリルアミドが挙げられる。
重合溶媒は、水-アルコール混合溶媒であることが必要である。アルコールとしては、式(2)及び(3)で示される疎水性モノマーを溶解できるものが好ましい。よって、エタノール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、イソプレングリコールから選択される1種または2種以上が好適である。
重合溶媒である水-アルコール混合溶媒の溶媒組成は、20℃の質量比で、水:アルコール=90~10:10~90であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは水:アルコール=80~20:20~80である。アルコールの混合比が10容量比より低い場合には、疎水性モノマーの溶解能が極めて低くなり、ミクロ粒子が生成しない場合がある。また、アルコールの混合比が90容量比を上回る場合には、疎水性相互作用による疎水性モノマーのエマルションが生成せず、乳化重合が進行せずミクロ粒子が得られない場合がある。
本発明で使用するミクロゲルは、親水性マクロモノマーと疎水性モノマーとが溶媒中にて秩序化が起り、粒子径がほぼ一定で、かつコア部分が架橋されたコア-コロナ型高分子ミクロゲルが生成すると考えられる。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、コア-コロナ型ミクロゲルを、水または水相成分中に混合分散させ、常法により疎水性粉体を分散した油相成分およびその他の成分を添加、攪拌およびせん断力を加えて乳化することによって製造される。
本発明にかかる組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、通常化粧料や医薬部外品等に用いられる他の成分、例えば、紫外線吸収剤、粉末、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョン、ビタミン類、酸化防止剤等を適宜配合することができる。
油溶性紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸(PABA)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N-ジプロポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジエトキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAブチルエステル等の安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤;ホモメンチル-N-アセチルアントラニレート等のアントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤;アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p-イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等のサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤;オクチルシンナメート、エチル-4-イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,5-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル-p-メトキシシンナメート、オクチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート、2-エトキシエチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート、エチル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ-2-エチルヘキサノイル-ジパラメトキシシンナメート、3,4,5-トリメトキシケイ皮酸3-メチル-4-[メチルビス(トリメチルシリキシ)シリル]ブチル等のケイ皮酸系紫外線吸収剤;2-フェニル-5-メチルベンゾキサゾール、2,2’-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、ジベンザラジン、ジアニソイルメタン、4-メトキシ-4’-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン、5-(3,3-ジメチル-2-ノルボルニリデン)-3-ペンタン-2-オン、オクトクリレン等が挙げられる。
酸化防止助剤としては、例えば、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェイト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等が挙げられる。
両性界面活性剤は、アニオン基の種類により、カルボン酸型、硫酸エステル型、スルホン酸型およびリン酸エステル型に分類される。本発明に好ましくはカルボン酸型、硫酸エステル型およびスルホン酸型である。カルボン酸型はさらにアミノ酸型とベタイン型に分類される。特に好ましくはベタイン型である。
具体的には、例えば、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)-2-イミダゾリンナトリウム、2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベタイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2-ヘプタデシル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が挙げられる。
具体的には、例えば、脂肪酸石鹸(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等)、高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等)、アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等)、N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等)、高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリッドナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリッドナトリウム等)、リン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等)、スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等)、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等)、高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等)、N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等)、硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等)、POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸、POE-アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩、二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩、高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩、ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム、N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン、カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。
表1に記載したマクロモノマー及び疎水性モノマーを、表1及び表2に記載した重合条件で、下記製造方法(手法1)に従ってラジカル重合した。得られたコポリマー分散液の外観を目視によって評価し、コポリマーの粒子径及び分散度を手法2に従って評価した。結果を表3に示す。
還流管と窒素導入管を備えた三口フラスコに水-アルコール混合溶媒90gにポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマー、疎水性モノマーを添加した。十分溶解または分散させた後、20分間窒素置換して溶存酸素を除いた。そこに全モノマー量に対して1mol%の重合開始剤2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオンアミジン2塩酸塩)を少量の水に溶解させて添加し、さらに溶解または分散させた。均一溶解または分散させた重合溶液を20分間窒素置換して溶存酸素を除いた後、マグネチックスターラーで攪拌しながら、オイルバスにて65~70℃に8時間保って重合反応を行った。重合終了後、重合液を室温に戻すことにより、コア-コロナ型ミクロ粒子分散液を得た。
コポリマーの粒子径の測定は、マルバーン社製ゼータサイザーを用いて測定した。水希釈によりミクロ粒子分散液のミクロ粒子濃度約0.1%の測定サンプルを調製し、0.45マイクロメーターのフィルターでごみを除去した後、25℃での散乱強度を散乱角度173°(後方散乱光)で測定し、測定装置に搭載されている解析ソフトで平均粒子径及び分散度を算出した。粒子径はキュムラント解析法により解析し、分散度はキュムラント解析で得られる2次キュムラントの値を規格化した数値である。この分散度は一般的に用いられているパラメーターであり、市販の動的光散乱測定装置を用いることで自動的に解析が可能である。粒子径解析に必要な溶媒の粘度は25℃の純水の粘度、即ち0.89mPa・sの値を用いた。
(A)’前記ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーの仕込みモル量/(前記アクリレート誘導体モノマー及び/またはアクリルアミド誘導体モノマー)の仕込みモル量で表されるモル比が1:10~1:250、
(B)’前記式(1)で示されるマクロモノマーは、繰り返し単位が8~200のポリエチレングリコール基を有するアクリル酸誘導体またはメタクリル酸誘導体であり、
前記式(2)で示されるアクリレート誘導体モノマーは、炭素数1~12のアルキル基を含む置換基を有するアクリル酸誘導体またはメタクリル酸誘導体であり、
前記式(3)で示されるアクリルアミド誘導体モノマーは、炭素数1~12のアルキル基を含む置換基を有するアクリルアミド誘導体またはメタクリルアミド誘導体であり、
(C)’重合溶媒が水-アルコール混合溶媒であり、アルコールがエタノール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、イソプレングリコールから選択される1種または2種以上であり、
(D)’水-アルコール混合溶媒の溶媒組成が、20℃の質量比で、水:アルコール=90~10:10~90である、
という条件((A)’~(D)’)に則ってラジカル重合することにより、粒子径の揃ったコア-コロナ型ミクロゲルが得られることが明らかとなった。
なお、評価は以下のように行った。
専門パネル10名により、試料を皮膚に塗布した際の使用感(「のびの軽さ」「みずみずしさ」)を下記基準で評価した。
○:10名中7名以上が「良い」「実感できる」と答えた。
○△:10名中5名以上が「良い」「実感できる」と答えた。
△:10名中3名以上が「良い」「実感できる」と答えた。
×:10名中2名以下が「良い」「実感できる」と答えた。
専門パネル10名により、試料を皮膚に塗布した際の、皮膚のみずみずしさを下記基準で評価した。
○:10名中7名以上が「良い」「実感できる」と答えた。
○△:10名中5名以上が「良い」「実感できる」と答えた。
△:10名中3名以上が「良い」「実感できる」と答えた。
×:10名中2名以下が「良い」「実感できる」と答えた。
50mlのサンプル管(直径3cm)に試料を入れ、室温において速度45rpmで4時間回転させてローリング試験を行い、目視で粉体の凝集度合いを観察した。
○:目視で色じまは観察されなかった。
○△:目視でわずかに色じまが観察された。
△:目視で色じまが観察された。
×:目視で相当量の色じまが観察された。
専門パネル10名により、試料を皮膚に塗布した後、10時間後の肌の状態を目視にて観察し、下記基準で評価した。
○:目視で肌のテカリ(皮脂くずれ)は観察されなかった。
○△:目視でわずかに肌のテカリ(皮脂くずれ)が観察された。
△:目視で肌のテカリ(皮脂くずれ)が観察された。
×:目視で相当量の肌のテカリ(皮脂くずれ)が観察された。
また、試験例4-8から4-10から明らかなように、オクチルメトキシシンナメート以外の紫外線吸収剤を用いても、本発明の効果を損なわなかった。
表5の試験例5-1、5-4、5-5および比較例5-2、5-3から明らかなように、寒天ミクロゲルの配合量が少なすぎると安定性が低下し、多すぎるとみずみずしさが低下することがわかった。また、試験例5-1、5-6、5-7および比較例5-5、5-6から明らかなように、コア-コロナ型ミクロゲル量が少なくすぎると乳化不良を起こし、安定性を保てず、多すぎるとみずみずしさが低下する。
乳化剤としては、試験例5-1、5-2、5-3、5-8および比較例5-4から明らかなように、製剤の使用性に影響がない範囲で配合することができる。
(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸メトキシPEG-90)クロスポリマー 1%
寒天 0.3%
エタノール 1.5%
ジプロピレングリコール 9%
ジメチコン 12.5%
オクチルメトキシシンナメート 7.5%
アモジメチコン 2%
シリコーン処理顔料級酸化チタン 5%
シリコーン処理微粒子酸化チタン 3%
シリコーン処理酸化鉄 2%
イオン交換水 残余
製造例5のポリマー 1%
寒天 0.5%
エタノール 1.5%
ジプロピレングリコール 9%
ジメチコン 12.5%
オクチルメトキシシンナメート 7.5%
アモジメチコン 2%
シリコーン処理微粒子酸化チタン 7%
シリコーン処理微粒子酸化亜鉛 5%
イオン交換水 残余
(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸メトキシPEG-90)クロスポリマー 1.5%
寒天 1.5%
エタノール 0.5%
ジプロピレングリコール 9%
グリセリン 3%
イソドデカン 7%
トリエチルヘキサノイン 5%
流動パラフィン 5%
イオン交換水 残余
(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))クロスポリマー 0.1
ラウリルベタイン 1.0
セバシン酸ジイソプロピル 7.0
ジメチコン 3.0
(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸メトキシPEG-90)クロスポリマー 1.0
カルボマー 0.16
カンテン 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
PPG-17/PPG-17/PPG-17 1.0
疎水化処理酸化チタン 4
メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル 6.0
エチルヘキシルトリアゾン 1.0
ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン 2.0
ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル 2.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.5
アルコール 5.0
水酸化K 適量
精製水 残余
香料 適量
Claims (8)
- 油相と、油相が分散した水相とを備え、
前記油相を水相に分散させる分散剤として、
疎水性ゲル微粒子表面に、部分的に親水基を設けたコア-コロナ型ミクロゲルと、
平均粒径が10~100μmである寒天ミクロゲル
を含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。 - 請求項1記載の組成物において、コア-コロナ型ミクロゲルとして、(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸メトキシPEG)クロスポリマーを0.5~10質量%含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物において、コア-コロナ型ミクロゲルとして、(アクリルアミド/アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸メトキシPEG)コポリマーを0.5~10質量%含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の組成物において、内油相中に粉末が分散された水中油型乳化組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の組成物において、非イオン性界面活性剤の配合量は、組成物中3質量%以下であることを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の組成物において、粘度が50000mPa・s以下であることを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の組成物において、粘度が10000mPa・s以下であることを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の組成物において、粘度が5000mPa・s以下であることを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
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| WO2021090740A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 株式会社資生堂 | 水中油型組成物 |
| CN117186288A (zh) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-12-08 | 山东科兴化工有限责任公司 | 一种油藏酸化压裂用减阻剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2026033664A1 (ja) * | 2024-08-06 | 2026-02-12 | 株式会社アルビオン | 固形粉末状の紫外線防御剤、その製造方法、及び化粧料 |
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| JP7237463B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2023-03-13 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | アクリル系ポリマー含有ピッカリングエマルション |
| KR102610938B1 (ko) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-12-08 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 유화입자를 형성하는 나노캡슐 및 이를 포함하는 유화 조성물 |
| WO2020075666A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-16 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 油中水型乳化組成物 |
| KR102259135B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-05-31 | 숭실대학교산학협력단 | 팩용 분말 조성물 및 이를 제조하는 방법, 분말 조성물을 이용한 셔벗 형태의 미용팩용 마이크로겔, 및 그의 제조방법 |
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| WO2021090740A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | 株式会社資生堂 | 水中油型組成物 |
| JP2021075488A (ja) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-20 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 水中油型組成物 |
| JP7370820B2 (ja) | 2019-11-08 | 2023-10-30 | 株式会社 資生堂 | 水中油型組成物 |
| EP4056235A4 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2024-01-10 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | OIL-IN-WATER COMPOSITION |
| CN117186288A (zh) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-12-08 | 山东科兴化工有限责任公司 | 一种油藏酸化压裂用减阻剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2026033664A1 (ja) * | 2024-08-06 | 2026-02-12 | 株式会社アルビオン | 固形粉末状の紫外線防御剤、その製造方法、及び化粧料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109843261A (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
| EP3530264A4 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| KR20190057352A (ko) | 2019-05-28 |
| EP3530264A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
| TW201821054A (zh) | 2018-06-16 |
| US20200069541A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
| JP2018070600A (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
| KR102251072B1 (ko) | 2021-05-11 |
| US20210106507A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
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