WO2018090897A1 - 一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关 - Google Patents

一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090897A1
WO2018090897A1 PCT/CN2017/110848 CN2017110848W WO2018090897A1 WO 2018090897 A1 WO2018090897 A1 WO 2018090897A1 CN 2017110848 W CN2017110848 W CN 2017110848W WO 2018090897 A1 WO2018090897 A1 WO 2018090897A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
keyboard switch
tension spring
piece
base
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/110848
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴福喜
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Dongguan Kaihua Electronics Co Ltd
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Dongguan Kaihua Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Kaihua Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Kaihua Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to KR2020197000038U priority Critical patent/KR200491650Y1/ko
Priority to JP2019525938A priority patent/JP2019536222A/ja
Priority to EP17870839.2A priority patent/EP3544184B1/en
Publication of WO2018090897A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090897A1/zh
Priority to US16/413,634 priority patent/US10910172B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/7006—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard comprising a separate movable contact element for each switch site, all other elements being integrated in layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12—Push-buttons
    • H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
    • H01H3/125—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/965—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
    • H03K17/968—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using opto-electronic devices
    • H03K17/969—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using opto-electronic devices having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a keyboard switch, in particular to a thin photoelectric mechanical keyboard switch.
  • the photoelectric switch is an abbreviation of photoelectric proximity switch, which is a device that uses an object to block or reflect a light beam, change the light receiving state of the photoelectric sensor, and thereby turn on or off the circuit.
  • the photoelectric switch is mainly used in the fields of object detection, counting, illumination intensity sensing and color recognition.
  • photoelectric switches have replaced ordinary contact switches in some areas, such as photoelectric keyboard switches instead of contact keyboard switches.
  • the photoelectric keyboard switch Compared with the ordinary contact type keyboard switch, the photoelectric keyboard switch has the advantages of fast response speed and long service life, but the existing photoelectric keyboard switch also has the following problems:
  • the thickness is large, and it is difficult to realize the development of thinner products
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a thin photoelectric electromechanical keyboard switch which realizes the thinning of a product while achieving the on-and-off function by using light, and at the same time, improves the balance and stability of the press.
  • a thin photoelectric electro-mechanical keyboard switch includes a PCB board, a base disposed on the PCB board, and a key cap disposed on the base, wherein the base is provided with a first receiving groove, a second receiving groove and a surrounding groove formed around the upper end edge of the base, wherein the surrounding groove is provided with a balance frame, and the first receiving groove is provided with a torsion spring, the second receiving groove An upper through hole is defined in the bottom, and the second receiving groove is provided with a blocking piece, a hanging piece, a tension spring and a guiding core. One end of the tension spring is clamped in the guiding core and connected with the hanging piece, and the other end is connected with the balance frame.
  • the lower end of the guiding core has an insertion portion, and the insertion portion is composed of two insertion plates which are oppositely disposed, and a lower opening for the tension spring to be caught is formed between the two insertion plates, and the two insertion plates are respectively opened.
  • a through hole corresponding to the upper through hole is formed on the PCB board, and a light emitting tube and a light receiving tube are oppositely disposed on the edge of the lower through hole of the PCB board, and the guiding core is disposed along the edge of the lower through hole The upper through hole slides up and down in the direction of the lower through hole.
  • the guiding core has a core guiding base connected to the upper end of the insertion portion, and a limiting block is disposed on a side of the guiding core base; the second receiving groove side is A limit slot for the limit block to be inserted is opened at the side.
  • a cover is further disposed between the base and the keycap, and the cover is provided with an opening through which the guiding core passes.
  • the tension spring has a first pull hook at one end and a second pull hook at the other end, the first pull hook is hooked on the hanging piece, and the second pull hook is hooked on the balance frame.
  • the hanging piece has a hanging piece opening, a locking position is formed on the back of the opening of the hanging piece, and the whole is U-shaped, the tension spring is located in the opening of the hanging piece, and the first pulling hook of the tension spring The card is placed on the card slot.
  • the flap has a flap opening integrally formed in a U shape, and the flap opening is disposed upwardly such that the second hook of the tension spring is located above the flap opening.
  • the gimbal is an X-shaped frame, which comprises a U-shaped left bracket and a U-shaped right bracket, the open end of the U-shaped left bracket is disposed to intersect with the open end of the U-shaped right bracket, and the U
  • the front fixing leg of the left bracket and the front fixing leg of the U-shaped right bracket are respectively fixed in the retaining groove, and the rear fixing leg of the U-shaped left bracket and the rear fixing leg of the U-shaped right bracket are fixedly connected to the lower end of the keycap respectively.
  • a fixing piece is further disposed on the base.
  • a third receiving groove is further formed on the base, A static piece is disposed in the third receiving groove.
  • the PCB board is provided with a fixing piece insertion hole for inserting the lower end of the fixing piece, and a static piece insertion hole for inserting the lower end of the static piece.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a susceptor according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide core of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hanging piece of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a flap of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial structural view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the keyboard switch of the present invention in an unpressed state
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the keyboard switch of the present invention in an unpressed state
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the keyboard switch of the present invention in a pressed state to a termination state.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a thin photoelectric mechanical keyboard switch, including a PCB board 1 , a base 2 disposed on the PCB board 2 , and a key cap 3 disposed on the base 2 .
  • the pedestal 2 is provided with a first accommodating groove 21, a second accommodating groove 22, and a surrounding groove 23 extending around the upper end edge of the pedestal 2, wherein the yoke 23 is provided with a gimbal 4,
  • a torsion spring 5 is disposed in the first accommodating groove 21, and an upper through hole is defined in the bottom of the second accommodating groove 22, and the damper 6, the hanging piece 7, and the tension spring 8 are disposed in the second accommodating groove 22.
  • the one end of the tension spring 8 is inserted in the guiding core 9 and connected to the hanging piece 7, and the other end is connected with the balance frame 4;
  • the lower end of the guiding core 9 has an insertion portion 91, and the insertion portion 91 is oppositely disposed
  • the two insertion plates 911 are formed, and a lower opening 94 is formed between the two insertion plates 911, and a through hole 912 is defined in the two insertion plates 911.
  • the PCB board 1 is opened.
  • a lower through hole 11 corresponding to the upper through hole, and a light emitting tube 12 and a light receiving tube 13 are disposed on the edge of the lower through hole 11 on the PCB board 1 , and the guiding core 9 is along the upper through hole and the lower side The direction of the through hole 11 slides up and down.
  • the guiding core 9 has a guiding core base 92 connected to the upper end of the insertion portion 91, and a limiting block 93 is disposed on the side of the guiding core base 92;
  • a limiting slot 222 is defined in the side of the second receiving slot 22 for the locking block 93 to be engaged.
  • a cover 10 is further disposed between the base 2 and the key cap 3 , and the cover 10 is used for positioning the torsion spring 5 and the tension spring 8 to prevent the torsion spring during pressing.
  • 5 is separated from the base 2 by a structure such as a tension spring 8.
  • the cover 10 is provided with an opening 101 through which the guide core 9 passes, and the guide core 9 moves up and down in the opening 101 during pressing.
  • the cover 10 is provided with a plastic cover to better insulate the conductive members.
  • a fixing piece 20 is further disposed on the base 2.
  • the tension spring 8 has a first pull hook 81 at one end and a second pull hook 82 at the other end.
  • the first pull hook 81 is hooked on the hanging piece 7
  • the second pull hook 82 is hooked on the hanging piece 7 . It is hooked on the balance frame 4.
  • the hanging piece 7 has a hanging piece opening 71, and a latching groove 72 is formed on the back of the hanging piece opening 71.
  • the overall shape is U-shaped, and the tension spring 8 is located in the hanging piece opening 71, and the pulling piece is pulled. The first hook 81 of the spring 8 is snapped onto the card slot 72.
  • the flap 6 has a flap opening 61 which is U-shaped as a whole, and the flap opening 61 is disposed upward so that the second hook 82 of the tension spring 8 is located above the flap opening 61.
  • the gimbal 4 is an X-shaped frame, and includes a U-shaped left bracket 41 and a U-shaped right bracket 42 .
  • the open end of the U-shaped left bracket 41 intersects with the open end of the U-shaped right bracket 42 .
  • the front end fixing leg of the U-shaped left bracket 41 and the front end fixing leg of the U-shaped right bracket 42 are respectively fixed in the retaining groove 23, and the rear end fixing leg of the U-shaped left bracket 41 and the rear end of the U-shaped right bracket 42 are respectively
  • the fixing feet are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the keycaps 3, respectively.
  • a third receiving groove 24 is defined in the base 2 , and a static piece 30 is disposed in the third receiving groove 24 .
  • the PCB board 1 is provided with a fixing piece insertion hole 14 for inserting the lower end of the fixing piece 20, and a static piece insertion hole 15 for inserting the lower end of the static piece 30.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 the schematic diagram of the keyboard switch in an unpressed state
  • the key cap 3 pushes the guide core 9 and the balance frame 4 to move downward, and the downward movement of the guide core 9 will drive
  • the torsion spring 5 is moved.
  • the through holes 912 of the two insertion plates 911 of the guiding core 9 are between the light emitting tube 12 and the light receiving tube 13, forming a light conducting passage, so that the light emitted by the light emitting tube 12 can be It is transmitted to the light receiving tube 13 through the two through holes 912 to realize the conduction function of the keyboard switch, as shown in FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of pressing to the termination state.
  • the main focus of the invention is:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关，包括PCB板（1）、基座（2）及键帽（3），基座（2）上开设有第一容置槽（21）、第二容置槽（22）及围槽（23），围槽（23）内设有平衡架（4），第一容置槽（21）内设有扭簧（5），第二容置槽（22）底部开设有上通孔，且第二容置槽（22）内设有挡片（6）、挂片（7）、拉簧（8）与导芯（9），拉簧（8）一端卡设于导芯（9）内且与挂片（7）连接，另一端与平衡架（4）连接；导芯（9）下端具有插入部（91），插入部（91）由相对设置的两块插入板（911）组成，两块插入板（911）之间形成供拉簧（8）卡入的下开口（94），且两块插入板（911）上分别开设有导通孔（912）；PCB板（1）上开设有与上通孔相对应的下通孔（11），在PCB板（1）上且位于下通孔（11）边缘相对设置有光发射管（12）与光接收管（13），导芯（9）沿上通孔与下通孔（11）的方向上下滑动。该薄型光电机械式键盘开关在利用光实现导通与断开功能的同时，实现薄型化，提高按压平衡性与稳定性。

Description

一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关 技术领域
本发明涉及键盘开关，尤其涉及一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关。
背景技术
光电开关是光电接近开关的简称，它是利用物体对光束的遮挡或反射，改变光电传感器的受光状态，从而接通或断开电路的装置。光电开关初期主要用于物体检测、计数、光照强度感应及颜色识别等领域。随着光电子技术的发展和相关器件成本的降低，光电开关也在部分领域替代了普通触点式开关，如用光电式键盘开关代替了触点式键盘开关。
相对于普通触点式键盘开关，光电键盘开关具有响应速度快、使用寿命长等优点，但现有光电键盘开关也存在以下几点问题：
1、厚度大，难以实现产品向薄型化发展；
2、在使用过程中，平衡性差，稳定性差，导致使用不顺畅，影响正常使用。
发明内容
针对上述不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关，在利用光实现导通与断开功能的同时，实现产品的薄型化，同时，提高按压平衡性与稳定性。
本发明为达到上述目的所采用的技术方案是：
一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关，包括一PCB板、设置于PCB板上的基座、及设置于基座上的键帽，其特征在于，所述基座上开设有第一容置槽、第二容置槽、及围绕基座上端边缘开设的围槽，其中，该围槽内设置有平衡架，该第一容置槽内设置有扭簧，该第二容置槽 底部开设有一上通孔，且该第二容置槽内设置有挡片、挂片、拉簧与导芯，该拉簧一端卡设于导芯内且与挂片连接，另一端与平衡架连接；所述导芯下端具有插入部，该插入部由相对设置的两块插入板组成，该两块插入板之间形成供拉簧卡入的下开口，且该两块插入板上分别开设有一导通孔；所述PCB板上开设有与上通孔相对应的下通孔，在该PCB板上且位于下通孔边缘相对设置有一光发射管与一光接收管，该导芯沿上通孔与下通孔的方向上下滑动。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述导芯具有一导芯基座，该导芯基座连接于插入部上端，该导芯基座侧边设置有一限位块；所述第二容置槽侧边开设有供限位块卡入的限位槽。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述基座与键帽之间还设置有一盖子，该盖子上开设有供导芯穿出的开口。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述拉簧一端具有第一拉钩，另一端具有第二拉钩，该第一拉钩勾设于挂片上，该第二拉钩勾设于平衡架上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述挂片具有一挂片开口，该挂片开口背面开设有一卡位，整体呈U状，所述拉簧位于挂片开口内，且该拉簧的第一拉钩卡设于卡位上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述挡片具有一挡片开口，整体呈U状，且该挡片开口朝上设置，使拉簧的第二拉钩位于挡片开口上方。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述平衡架为X型架，其包括U型左支架与U型右支架，该U型左支架的开口端与U型右支架的开口端交叉设置，且该U型左支架的前端固定脚与U型右支架的前端固定脚分别固定于围槽内，该U型左支架的后端固定脚与U型右支架的后端固定脚分别固定连接于键帽下端。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述基座上还设置有一固定片。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述基座上还开设有第三容置槽，该 第三容置槽内设置有静片。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述PCB板上开设有供固定片下端插入的固定片插孔、及供静片下端插入的静片插孔。
本发明的有益效果为：
1.通过X型平衡架和拉簧的结合作用，进一步增强了键盘开关的平衡性，比传统只用单一平衡杆的结构设计更平稳，使用顺畅；
2.通过采用导芯控制扭簧敲击基座发出声音，实现声音的发出，增加手感；
3.通过PCB板上光发射管与光接收管的设置，结合导芯下端导通孔的设置，使得光发射管、导通孔与光接收管之间形成光导通通道，实现键盘开关的导通功能；而随着导芯的移动，当导芯、光发射管与光接收管之间无法形成光导通通道时，则实现了键盘开关的断开功能。
上述是发明技术方案的概述，以下结合附图与具体实施方式，对本发明做进一步说明。
附图说明
图1为本发明的爆炸图；
图2为本发明基座的结构示意图；
图3为本发明导芯的结构示意图；
图4为本发明挂片的结构示意图；
图5为本发明挡片的结构示意图；
图6为本发明的部分结构示意图；
图7为本发明键盘开关处于未按压状态的结构示意图；
图8为本发明键盘开关处于未按压状态的剖面图；
图9为本发明键盘开关处于按压到终止状态的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达到预定目的所采取的技术手段及功 效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式详细说明。
请参照图1至图6，本发明实施例提供一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关，包括一PCB板1、设置于PCB板1上的基座2、及设置于基座2上的键帽3，所述基座2上开设有第一容置槽21、第二容置槽22、及围绕基座2上端边缘开设的围槽23，其中，该围槽23内设置有平衡架4，该第一容置槽21内设置有扭簧5，该第二容置槽22底部开设有一上通孔，且该第二容置槽22内设置有挡片6、挂片7、拉簧8与导芯9，该拉簧8一端卡设于导芯9内且与挂片7连接，另一端与平衡架4连接；所述导芯9下端具有插入部91，该插入部91由相对设置的两块插入板911组成，该两块插入板911之间形成供拉簧8卡入的下开口94，且该两块插入板911上分别开设有一导通孔912；所述PCB板1上开设有与上通孔相对应的下通孔11，在该PCB板1上且位于下通孔11边缘相对设置有一光发射管12与一光接收管13，该导芯9沿上通孔与下通孔11的方向上下滑动。
如图3所示，所述导芯9具有一导芯基座92，该导芯基座92连接于插入部91上端，该导芯基座92侧边设置有一限位块93；所述第二容置槽22侧边开设有供限位块93卡入的限位槽222。当按压导芯9向下运动时，通过将限位块93卡入限位槽222，防止导芯9过度脱离基座2，保证导芯9在一定竖直范围内上下移动。
如图1所示，所述基座2与键帽3之间还设置有一盖子10，该盖子10用于对扭簧5与拉簧8等结构进行定位作用，防止在按压过程中，扭簧5与拉簧8等结构脱离基座2。该盖子10上开设有供导芯9穿出的开口101，在按压过程中，导芯9在开口101中上下移动。在本实施例中，盖子10采用塑胶盖子，使各导电部件更好地绝缘。同时，所述基座2上还设置有一固定片20。
如图1与图6所示，所述拉簧8一端具有第一拉钩81，另一端具有第二拉钩82，该第一拉钩81勾设于挂片7上，该第二拉钩82 勾设于平衡架4上。通过将拉簧8一端卡设于导芯9内的挂片7上，使拉簧8对导芯9具有向上的恢复力，使得处于按压状态的键盘开关向上恢复至自然状态。
如图4所示，所述挂片7具有一挂片开口71，该挂片开口71背面开设有一卡位72，整体呈U状，所述拉簧8位于挂片开口71内，且该拉簧8的第一拉钩81卡设于卡位72上。
如图5所示，所述挡片6具有一挡片开口61，整体呈U状，且该挡片开口61朝上设置，使拉簧8的第二拉钩82位于挡片开口61上方。
如图1所示，所述平衡架4为X型架，其包括U型左支架41与U型右支架42，该U型左支架41的开口端与U型右支架42的开口端交叉设置，且该U型左支架41的前端固定脚与U型右支架42的前端固定脚分别固定于围槽23内，该U型左支架41的后端固定脚与U型右支架42的后端固定脚分别固定连接于键帽3下端。
如图2所示，所述基座2上还开设有第三容置槽24，该第三容置槽24内设置有静片30。
如图1所示，所述PCB板1上开设有供固定片20下端插入的固定片插孔14、及供静片30下端插入的静片插孔15。
如图7与图8所示，为键盘开关处于未按压状态的结构示意图，当按压键帽3时，键帽3会推动导芯9与平衡架4向下运动，导芯9向下运动会带动扭簧5移动，同时，导芯9的两块插入板911上的导通孔912处于光发射管12与光接收管13之间，形成光导通通道，使光发射管12发射的光线能够通过两个导通孔912传送至光接收管13，实现键盘开关的导通功能，如图9为按压到终止状态的结构示意图。当对键帽3的按压力消失时，由于拉簧8的恢复力，对导芯9施加向上的作用力，导芯9向上移动，使导芯9、光发射管12与光接收管13之间无法形成光导通通道，处于按压状态的键盘开关向上恢 复至自然状态，于此同时，由于扭簧5的恢复力敲击基座2发出声音，并提高按压手感，实现键盘开关的断开功能。
本发明的重点主要在于：
1.通过X型平衡架和拉簧的结合作用，进一步增强了键盘开关的平衡性，比传统只用单一平衡杆的结构设计更平稳，使用顺畅；
2.通过采用导芯控制扭簧敲击基座发出声音，实现声音的发出，增加手感；
3.通过PCB板上光发射管与光接收管的设置，结合导芯下端导通孔的设置，使得光发射管、导通孔与光接收管之间形成光导通通道，实现键盘开关的导通功能；而随着导芯的移动，当导芯、光发射管与光接收管之间无法形成光导通通道时，则实现了键盘开关的断开功能。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制，故采用与本发明上述实施例相同或近似的技术特征，而得到的其他结构，均在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关，包括一PCB板、设置于PCB板上的基座、及设置于基座上的键帽，其特征在于，所述基座上开设有第一容置槽、第二容置槽、及围绕基座上端边缘开设的围槽，其中，该围槽内设置有平衡架，该第一容置槽内设置有扭簧，该第二容置槽底部开设有一上通孔，且该第二容置槽内设置有挡片、挂片、拉簧与导芯，该拉簧一端卡设于导芯内且与挂片连接，另一端与平衡架连接；所述导芯下端具有插入部，该插入部由相对设置的两块插入板组成，该两块插入板之间形成供拉簧卡入的下开口，且该两块插入板上分别开设有一导通孔；所述PCB板上开设有与上通孔相对应的下通孔，在该PCB板上且位于下通孔边缘相对设置有一光发射管与一光接收管，该导芯沿上通孔与下通孔的方向上下滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于，所述导芯具有一导芯基座，该导芯基座连接于插入部上端，该导芯基座侧边设置有一限位块；所述第二容置槽侧边开设有供限位块卡入的限位槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于，所述基座与键帽之间还设置有一盖子，该盖子上开设有供导芯穿出的开口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于，所述拉簧一端具有第一拉钩，另一端具有第二拉钩，该第一拉钩勾设于挂片上，该第二拉钩勾设于平衡架上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于，所述挂片具有一挂片开口，该挂片开口背面开设有一卡位，整体呈U状，所述拉簧位于挂片开口内，且该拉簧的第一拉钩卡设于卡位上。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于， 所述挡片具有一挡片开口，整体呈U状，且该挡片开口朝上设置，使拉簧的第二拉钩位于挡片开口上方。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于，所述平衡架为X型架，其包括U型左支架与U型右支架，该U型左支架的开口端与U型右支架的开口端交叉设置，且该U型左支架的前端固定脚与U型右支架的前端固定脚分别固定于围槽内，该U型左支架的后端固定脚与U型右支架的后端固定脚分别固定连接于键帽下端。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于，所述基座上还设置有一固定片。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于，所述基座上还开设有第三容置槽，该第三容置槽内设置有静片。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的薄型光电机械式键盘开关，其特征在于，所述PCB板上开设有供固定片下端插入的固定片插孔、及供静片下端插入的静片插孔。
PCT/CN2017/110848 2016-11-17 2017-11-14 一种薄型光电机械式键盘开关 Ceased WO2018090897A1 (zh)

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