WO2018102997A1 - 一种柔性电子装置 - Google Patents

一种柔性电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018102997A1
WO2018102997A1 PCT/CN2016/108747 CN2016108747W WO2018102997A1 WO 2018102997 A1 WO2018102997 A1 WO 2018102997A1 CN 2016108747 W CN2016108747 W CN 2016108747W WO 2018102997 A1 WO2018102997 A1 WO 2018102997A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating
electronic device
flexible electronic
flexible
deformation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/108747
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖乐
夏新元
陈松亚
杨松龄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to US16/465,872 priority Critical patent/US20190302837A1/en
Priority to CA3044881A priority patent/CA3044881A1/en
Priority to JP2019530146A priority patent/JP2020507795A/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2016/108747 priority patent/WO2018102997A1/zh
Priority to EP16923550.4A priority patent/EP3553955A4/en
Priority to CN201680031927.9A priority patent/CN107734992B/zh
Priority to KR1020197018009A priority patent/KR20190089180A/ko
Publication of WO2018102997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018102997A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/385—Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0007—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0053—Flexible straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/02—Link constructions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/02—Link constructions
    • A44C5/10—Link constructions not extensible
    • A44C5/105—Link constructions not extensible with links made of one piece and linked together by one connecting element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/385—Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
    • H04B2001/3861—Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets carried in a hand or on fingers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flexible electronic device, and more particularly to a flexible wearable electronic device.
  • wearable smart devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets, smart running shoes, smart clothes, smart backpacks and so on. People use the various sensors integrated in the smart device to monitor the human body's data to achieve health maintenance.
  • the smart bracelet Due to its small size and light weight, the smart bracelet has become a popular one among wearable smart devices.
  • the existing smart bracelet shape is basically fixed and cannot meet the application requirements of more occasions.
  • the invention provides a flexible electronic device that can meet the application requirements of different occasions.
  • a flexible electronic device includes a functional component and a deformation support assembly disposed on an outer side of the deformation support assembly, and an inner side of the deformation support assembly is configured to fit an outer portion when the flexible electronic device is bent and deformed Device.
  • the deformation support assembly includes a plurality of rotation units that are sequentially rotatably coupled.
  • the deformation support assembly further includes at least one connector rotatably coupled between the two rotation units, and outside the deformation support assembly, the surface area of the connector is larger than any one of the The surface area of the rotating unit.
  • the deformation support assembly further includes two movable members rotatably coupled to the first and last ends of the plurality of rotating units, wherein a surface area of the movable member is larger than the outer side of the deformed support assembly The surface area of either rotating unit.
  • the deformation support assembly further includes a plurality of damping sheets, each of the damping sheets being clamped between the rotating unit and the connecting member or/and between the rotating unit and the at least one movable member for bending deformation of the flexible electronic device Positioning.
  • the damper sheet is clamped between the rotating arm of the adjacent rotating unit and the rotating seat groove.
  • Each of the rotating units includes a substrate and a support seat extending outward from the substrate, the support base including a rotating arm and a rotating seat, the rotating arm and the rotating seat on the supporting seat of the adjacent rotating unit are sleeved.
  • Each of the rotating units further includes a bolt, the rotating arm is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating base has a groove, and the groove is symmetrically disposed with a through hole on both sides, and the rotating arm and the adjacent rotating unit support seat When the rotating seat is sleeved, the rotating arm portion is received in a groove of a rotating base of an adjacent rotating unit, and the bolt passes through the through hole and the rotating hole.
  • Each of the rotating units includes a substrate and two of the support bases, the two support seats being disposed on opposite sides of the substrate.
  • the rotating hole is circular, elliptical or polygonal with a plurality of corners, and the bolt is slidably sleeved with the rotating hole, and when the rotating unit is rotatably connected with the adjacent rotating unit, the outer edge of the rotating seat is abutted Holding on the outer edge of the rotating base of the adjacent rotating unit, one end of the rotating arm abuts against the inner wall of the groove of the rotating base of the adjacent rotating unit.
  • the rotating base is rounded away from the end of the substrate, and the rotating arm is rounded to end at one end of the inner wall of the adjacent rotating seat groove.
  • the flexible electronic device further includes a spring piece, and the rotating unit, the connecting member and the movable member are attached to one side of the elastic piece.
  • the functional component is a flexible touch screen, and the flexible touch screen is attached to the other side of the elastic piece.
  • the flexible electronic device further includes a flexible housing including a hollow chamber and a transparent cover, the cover having a transparent area, the functional component and the deformation support assembly being received in a hollow chamber of the housing
  • the flexible touch screen is facing a transparent area of the cover.
  • the flexible electronic device also includes an electronic component that is received within the hollow cavity of the flexible housing.
  • the electronic component includes a battery, a microphone, a circuit board, and a speaker, and the battery, the microphone, the circuit board, and the speaker are disposed on one side of the movable member.
  • the flexible electronic device can be deformed by the flexible component, so that the flexible electronic device has different shapes to suit the application needs of different occasions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flexible electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a deformation support assembly of the flexible electronic device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of the rotating unit of the deformation support assembly of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of a rotating unit of the deformation support assembly of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the rotating unit and the connecting member when the deformation supporting assembly is in a flat state.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of a flexible electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flexible electronic device includes a functional component 20 and a deformation support assembly 10 disposed on an outer side of the deformation support assembly 10, and an inner side of the deformation support assembly 10 is adapted to be attached when the flexible electronic device is bent and deformed An external device.
  • the functional component 20 is determined by a user using actual applications and functions of the flexible electronic device, which is a component having a display function when the flexible electronic device is used to display information, when the flexible electronic device is used for wireless communication
  • the functional component 20 is a component having sound collection, playback, and wireless communication functions.
  • the functional component 20 is a component including one or more sensors, when the flexible electronic device When used to play music, the functional component 20 is a component that includes an audio decoding chip and a player.
  • the functional component 20 can be determined by a user using a practical application and function of the flexible electronic device, or can be determined by the user by an actual application and function of the flexible electronic device, for example, the flexible electronic device can be used to display information, and It can be used for both wireless communication, music playback, and data detection, and the functional component 20 corresponds to a collection of one or more functional components 20.
  • the deformation supporting member 10 has a bending deformation function, and in the present embodiment, the generated shape becomes a shape that changes from a straight shape to a curved shape.
  • the flexible electronic device When in a flat form, the flexible electronic device is spread out as a whole, thereby facilitating the user to use the functions of the flexible electronic device and perform man-machine operations.
  • the flexible electronic device When in a curved configuration, the flexible electronic device is integrally crimped to form a wearable device, thereby facilitating the user to wear on the body.
  • the shape of the deformation of the flexible electronic device can also be changed according to requirements to meet the needs of more applications. For example, switching from arch to circular, switching from flat to wavy, switching from U to S, and so on.
  • the outer side surface of the deformation support assembly 10 is a flat surface.
  • the outer side surface of the deformation support assembly 10 is a curved surface, and the deformation support assembly 10 is deformed.
  • the inner side faces the bending direction, and the gathered inner side forms an accommodating space.
  • the two ends of the deformation supporting assembly 10 cooperate with a clamping function, and the accommodating space can be used to mount or attach the flexible electronic device to an external device, for example,
  • the flexible electronic device is attached to the user's wrist such that the flexible electronic device is worn on the user.
  • the deformation support assembly 10 is in a flat configuration, the flexible electronic device can be removed from the user's wrist. Wherein, when the deformation support assembly 10 is bent and the two ends are in contact connection, the flexible electronic device forms a closed ring.
  • the deformation support assembly 10 includes a plurality of rotary units 100 that are sequentially rotatably coupled to each other.
  • the plurality of rotary units 100 are selectively coupled to each other to provide a curved deformation function of the deformation support assembly 10.
  • the deformation support assembly 10 further includes a connector 200 that is rotatably coupled between the two rotation units 100 and, on the outside of the deformation support assembly 10,
  • the surface area of the connecting member 200 is larger than the surface area of any one of the rotating units 100.
  • the deformation support assembly 10 may be devoid of the connector 200 or include a plurality of connectors 200.
  • the connector 200 is absent, the deformation surface of the deformation support assembly 10 is all determined by the rotation unit 100, and the deformation of the flexible electronic device The shape is adjustable.
  • the functional component 20 is more easily disposed outside the deformation support assembly 10, thereby facilitating user operation and use.
  • the deformation support assembly 10 further includes two movable members 300 rotatably coupled to the front and rear ends of the plurality of rotating units 100, wherein the outer side of the deformation support assembly 10 is
  • the surface area of the movable member 300 is larger than the surface area of any one of the rotating units 100. .
  • the provision of the movable member 300 will facilitate the user to convert the flexibility into a curved form from a straight form or a straight form from a curved form, and the movable member 300 is disposed on the deformation support.
  • the surface area of the movable member 300 is larger than the surface area of any one of the rotating units 100, and the flexible electronic device can be prevented from being detached when attached to an external device.
  • the deformation support assembly 10 includes a plurality of damper sheets 400 sandwiched between the rotation units 100 for rotational positioning of the rotation unit 100, and the damper sheet 400 is rotated when the user rotates the unit 100. And the maintenance of the curved shape after bending.
  • the damping sheet 400 may be sandwiched between the rotating unit 100 and the connecting member 200. And between the rotating unit 100 and the movable member 300 for positioning when the flexible electronic device is bent and deformed.
  • each of the rotating units 100 includes a substrate 120 and a support base 140 extending outward from the substrate 120.
  • the support base 140 includes a rotating arm 144 and
  • the rotating seat 142 is sleeved with the rotating seat 142 on the support base 140 of the adjacent rotating unit 100.
  • the outer edge of the rotating seat 142 of each support seat 140 abuts against the adjacent support base 140.
  • the pedestals of each of the rotating units 100 are spliced together to form a splicing surface, and the supporting seats 140 of each rotating unit 100 are arranged in a row.
  • All of the rotating unit 100 support seats 140 include a rotating arm 144 and a rotating base 142 in series.
  • each of the rotating units 100 includes two supporting bases 140 extending vertically upward on the substrate 120 and perpendicularly connected to the substrate 120.
  • the two supporting bases 140 are symmetrically disposed on the substrate 120.
  • Each of the support bases 140 includes a rotating arm 144 and a rotating base 142, respectively.
  • the two supporting bases 140 of each rotating unit 100 are respectively arranged in a row.
  • the two support bases 140 of all the rotating units 100 include a rotating arm 144 and a rotating base 142 connected in series. Providing two support seats is advantageous for improving the connection strength and stability when the rotary unit 100 is rotationally coupled.
  • each of the rotating units 100 further includes a bolt 500.
  • the rotating arm 144 is provided with a rotating hole 148.
  • the rotating base 142 has a groove, and the groove is symmetrically disposed on both sides.
  • 146 when the rotating arm 144 is sleeved with the rotating base 142 on the supporting base 140 of the adjacent rotating unit 100, the rotating arm 144 is partially received in a groove of the rotating base of the adjacent rotating unit, and the bolt 500 passes through The through hole 146 and the rotating hole 148.
  • the damper sheet 400 is clamped between the rotating arm 144 of the adjacent rotating unit and the groove of the rotating base 142.
  • the damper sheet 400 can be arranged to facilitate the user to control the bending strength of the flexible electronic device according to the actual use scenario.
  • the rotating hole 148 is circular, elliptical or polygonal with a plurality of corners. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the rotating hole 148 is elliptical, and the bolt 500 is The rotating hole 148 is slidably sleeved, and when the rotating unit 100 is rotatably connected with the adjacent rotating unit, the outer edge of the rotating base 142 abuts on the outer edge of the rotating base 142 of the adjacent rotating unit 100, the rotating arm One end of the 144 abuts against the inner wall of the groove of the rotating base 142 of the adjacent rotating unit.
  • the rotating seat 142 is rounded away from the end of the substrate 120, and the rotating arm 144 is abutted to the end of the inner wall of the groove of the adjacent rotating base 142.
  • the rotating hole 148 is elliptical, the rotating arm 144 of the rotating unit 100 has a moving space when rotated in the rotating base 142, so that the rotating arm 144 can move in the direction of the diagonal in the rotating space while rotating, thereby making the flexible electronic
  • the device achieves bending deformation.
  • Cooperating with the outer edge of the rounded transition of the rotating base 142 the flexible electronic device is more compliant in bending deformation.
  • the outer edge of the angular rotation base 142 can control the rotation range of the two rotation units 100.
  • the rotation angle between the two rotation units 100 is limited to 1 degree or more and 5 degrees or less.
  • the connecting member 200 and the movable member 300 are also provided with corresponding rotating structures rotatably coupled with the rotating arm 144 and the rotating base 142 on the rotating unit 100.
  • the rotating structure and the rotating unit on the connecting member 200 and the movable member 300 The rotating arm 144 of the 100 is the same as the rotating base 142.
  • the rotating structure of the connecting member 200 and the movable member 300 has one rotating arm, the rotating structure and the rotating base 142 of the rotating unit 100 of the first end or the end of the rotating unit 100 are rotatably connected.
  • Rotating connection when the rotating structure of the connecting member 200 and the movable member 300 has a rotating seat, the rotating structure and the rotating arm 144 of the rotating unit 100 of the head end or the end of the rotating unit 100 are rotatably connected, the connecting member 200 and the movable portion
  • the rotating structure on the member 300 and the rotating arm 144 and the rotating seat 142 of the rotating unit 100 are also directly provided with the damping sheet 400 as well.
  • the deformation support assembly 10 further includes a spring 50 , and the rotating unit 100 , the connecting member 200 and the movable member 300 are attached to one side of the elastic piece 50 .
  • the provision of the shrapnel 50 enhances the strength of the deformed support assembly 10, controls the bending strength of the deformed support assembly 10, and facilitates the mounting and placement of the functional assembly 20.
  • the functional component 20 is a flexible touch screen, and the flexible screen is attached to the other side of the elastic piece 50.
  • the functional elements are not limited to flexible touch screens, but may also include other kinds of functional elements, such as other types of functional components 20/indicia screens, function sensors, speakers, microphones, etc., depending on different needs.
  • Other types of functional components 20/indicating screens can be hard functional components 20 of various areas, electronic ink screens, LED lighting panels, etc., which can be secured to the top surface of the support panel 34.
  • Functional sensors may include body temperature sensors, temperature sensors, speed sensors, gravity sensors, height sensors, angular velocity sensors, acceleration sensors, air pressure sensors, heart rate sensors, pulse sensors, sweat sensors, light sensors, An electromyographic sensor or the like, which can be disposed at various positions of the flexible electronic device according to different purposes of use.
  • the flexible electronic device further includes a flexible housing 30 having a hollow chamber 32 and a cover plate 34, the cover plate 34 having a transparent area, the functional component 20 and the deformation support
  • the assembly 10 is housed in a hollow chamber of the housing 30, and the flexible touch screen 20 faces the transparent area.
  • the flexible electronic device also includes an electronic component 40 that is received within the hollow cavity of the flexible housing 30.
  • the electronic component 40 includes a battery, a microphone, a circuit board, and a speaker, and the battery, the microphone, the circuit board, and the speaker are disposed on one side of the movable member 300.
  • the electronic components 40 include a battery, a microphone, a circuit board, and a speaker, the battery, the microphone, the circuit board, and the speaker are disposed in the room.
  • the side of the movable member 300 can effectively save the internal space of the flexible electronic device, making the flexible electronic device thinner and lighter.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种柔性电子装置，包括功能组件（20）和形变支撑组件（10），功能组件（20）设置于形变支撑组件（10）的外侧，形变支撑组件（10）的内侧用于在柔性电子装置弯曲变形时贴合一外部装置。由于使用可形变的柔性组件，因而柔性电子装置可跟随发生形变，从而适应多种不同场合的应用需求。

Description

一种柔性电子装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种柔性电子装置，尤其涉及一种柔性穿戴电子装置。
背景技术
随着人们对于健康的关注逐渐增高，越来越多的可穿戴式智能设备被设计出来，比如智能手表、智能手环、智能跑鞋、智能衣服、智能背包等。人们利用集成在智能设备中的各种传感器来对人体的数据进行监测，从而达到维护健康的目的。
智能手环由于小巧、轻便等原因，目前已经成为可穿戴式智能设备中普及度较高的一种。然而，现有的智能手环形状基本上是固定的，无法满足更多场合的应用需求。
发明内容
本发明提供一种可满足不同场合应用需求的柔性电子装置。
一种柔性电子装置，包括功能组件和形变支撑组件，所述功能组件设置于所述形变支撑组件的外侧，所述形变支撑组件的内侧用于在所述柔性电子装置弯曲变形时贴合一外部装置。
形变支撑组件包括若干个旋转单元，相邻旋转单元依次可旋转地连接。
形变支撑组件还包括至少一个连接件，所述连接件旋转连接于所述两个旋转单元之间，并且，在所述形变支撑组件的外侧，所述连接件的表面积大于所述任一一个旋转单元的表面积。
形变支撑组件还包括两个活动件，所述两个活动件旋转连接于所述若干个旋转单元的首尾两端，其中，在所述形变支撑组件的外侧，所述活动件的表面积大于所述任一一个旋转单元的表面积。
形变支撑组件还包括若干个阻尼片，各阻尼片夹持于所述旋转单元和所述连接件之间或/和所述旋转单元和至少一个活动件之间，用于所述柔性电子装置弯曲变形时定位。
阻尼片夹持于相邻旋转单元的旋转臂与旋转座凹槽之间。
每个旋转单元包括基板和自所述基板向外延伸的支撑座，所述支撑座上包括旋转臂和旋转座，所述旋转臂和相邻旋转单元的支撑座上的旋转座套接。
每个旋转单元还包括螺栓，所述旋转臂上设有旋转孔，所述旋转座具有凹槽，所述凹槽两侧对称设有贯孔，所述旋转臂和相邻旋转单元支撑座上的旋转座套接时，所述旋转臂部分收纳于相邻旋转单元旋转座的凹槽中，所述螺栓穿过所述贯孔和所述旋转孔。
每个旋转单元包括基板和与两个所述支撑座，所述两个支撑座设置在所述基板相对两侧上。
旋转孔为圆形、椭圆形或者具有多个棱角的多边形，所述螺栓与所述旋转孔滑动套接，当所述旋转单元与相邻的旋转单元旋转连接时，所述旋转座外缘抵持于相邻旋转单元旋转座的外缘上，所述旋转臂的一端抵持于相邻旋转单元旋转座的凹槽内壁。
旋转座远离基板的一端圆角过渡，所述旋转臂抵持于相邻旋转座凹槽内壁的一端圆角过渡。
柔性电子装置还包括弹片，所述旋转单元、连接件以及活动件贴合于所述弹片一侧。
功能组件为柔性触控屏，所述柔性触控屏贴合于所述弹片另一侧。
柔性电子装置还包括柔性壳体，所述柔性壳体包括中空腔室和透明盖板，所述盖板具有透明区域，所述功能组件和形变支撑组件收纳于所述壳体的中空腔室内，所述柔性触控屏正对所述盖板的透明区域。
柔性电子装置还包括电子组件，所述电子组件容置于所述柔性壳体的中空腔室内。
电子组件包括电池、麦克风、电路板和扬声器，所述电池、麦克风、电路板和扬声器设置于所述活动件一侧。
通过使用可形变的柔性组件，可以使柔性电子装置给柔性组件所带动而发生形变，从而使柔性电子装置具备不同的形状，以适应不同场合的应用需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他明显的变形方法。
图1是本发明一实施例的柔性电子装置的结构示意图。
图2是图1的柔性电子装置的形变支撑组件的结构示意图。
图3是图1的形变支撑组件的旋转单元部分分解图。
图4是图1和图2的形变支撑组件的单个旋转单元结构示意图。
图5是图2的形变支撑组件的旋转单元局部结构示意图。
图6是形变支撑组件在平直状态时的旋转单元和连接件的部分截面示意图。
图7是本发明实施例的柔性电子装置的结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图，对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
请参阅图1和图2，示出了本发明一实施例的柔性电子装置。柔性电子装置包括功能组件20和形变支撑组件10，所述功能组件20设置于所述形变支撑组件10的外侧，所述形变支撑组件10的内侧用于在所述柔性电子装置弯曲变形时贴合一外部装置。
所述功能组件20由用户使用柔性电子装置的实际应用和功能所确定，当柔性电子装置用于显示信息时，所述功能组件20为具有显示功能的组件，当柔性电子装置用于无线通信时，所述功能组件20为具有声音收集、播放以及无线通信功能的组件，当柔性电子装置用于数据侦测时，所述功能组件20为包含一种或多种传感器的组件，当柔性电子装置用于播放音乐时，所述功能组件20为包含音频解码芯片以及播放器的组件。所述功能组件20可由用户使用柔性电子装置的一个实际应用和功能所确定，也可以由用户使由柔性电子装置的一个实际应用和功能所确定，例如，柔性电子装置即可用于显示信息，还可以同时用于无线通信、音乐播放和数据侦测，所述功能组件20对应为具有一个或多个功能组件20的集合。
形变支撑组件10具有弯曲形变功能，本实施例中，发生的形变为从平直的形态变成弯曲的形态。当在平直的形态时，柔性电子装置整体铺展开，从而方便用户使用柔性电子装置的功能和进行人机操作。当在弯曲的形态时，柔性电子装置整体卷曲而形成可穿戴装置，从而方便用户穿戴在身上。当然，柔性电子装置的形变所切换的形态也可以根据需求变化，以适应更多应用场合的需求。比如从拱形切换成圆环形、从平板形切换成波浪形、从U形切换成S形等等。
形变支撑组件10为平直的形态时，形变支撑组件10的外侧面为平面，当从平直的形态变成弯曲的形态时，形变支撑组件10的外侧面为弧面，形变支撑组件10的内侧面向弯曲方向收拢，收拢的内侧面形成容置空间，形变支撑组件10的两端配合具有夹持功能，利用该容置空间，可将柔性电子装置安装或贴合至一外部装置上，例如将柔性电子装置贴合至用户手腕上，从而使得柔性电子装置被穿戴在用户身上。当形变支撑组件10为平直的形态时，则可以将柔性电子装置自用户手腕上取下。其中，当形变支撑组件10弯曲后两端接触连接时，柔性电子装置形成一个闭合的圆环。
请具体参考图2，形变支撑组件10包括若干个旋转单元100，相邻旋转单元100依次可旋转地连接，多个旋转单元100互相选择连接提供了形变支撑组件10的弯曲形变功能。
在本实施例中，所述形变支撑组件10还包括一个连接件200，所述连接件200旋转连接于所述两个旋转单元100之间，并且，在所述形变支撑组件10的外侧，所述连接件200的表面积大于所述任一一个旋转单元100的表面积。在其他实施例中，形变支撑组件10可以没有连接件200，或者包括多个连接件200，在没有连接件200时，形变支撑组件10的形变面全部由旋转单元100确定，柔性电子装置的变形形态具有可调性。另外当设置一个具有较大展平面的连接件200时，功能组件20更容易设置在形变支撑组件10外侧，从而方便用户操作和使用。
所述形变支撑组件10还包括两个活动件300，所述两个活动件300旋转连接于所述若干个旋转单元100的首尾两端，其中，在所述形变支撑组件10的外侧，所述活动件300的表面积大于所述任一一个旋转单元100的表面积。。设置活动件300将有利于用户将柔性转成从平直形态翻转弯曲形态或者从弯曲形态拉伸为平直形态，另外活动件300设置在形变支撑 组件10两端，活动件300的表面积大于所述任一一个旋转单元100的表面积，能防止柔性电子装置在贴合至外部装置时脱离。
请参考图3，形变支撑组件10包括若干个阻尼片400，所述阻尼片400夹持于旋转单元100之间用于所述旋转单元100旋转定位，阻尼片400用户旋转单元100旋转时的定位以及弯曲后的弯曲形态的保持。
由于具有连接件200和活动件300，而且连接件200和活动件300都与旋转单元100旋转连接，因此所述阻尼片400还可以夹持于所述旋转单元100和所述连接件200之间和所述旋转单元100和活动件300之间，用于所述柔性电子装置弯曲变形时定位。通过设置阻尼片400以及控制阻尼片400的材质和数量，可以控制柔性电子装置的弯曲强度，当柔性电子装置容易弯曲时，对应的，柔性电子装置更不易保持弯曲形态，当柔性电子装置不易弯曲，需要用户使用较大的力使其弯曲时，则柔性电子装置在弯曲后更容易保持弯曲后的形态，通过设置阻尼片400可以方便用户根据实际使用场景控制柔性电子装置的弯曲强度。
请同时参考图4和图5，在本实施例中，所述每个旋转单元100包括基板120和自所述基板120向外延伸的支撑座140，所述支撑座140上包括旋转臂144和旋转座142，所述旋转臂144和相邻旋转单元100的支撑座140上的旋转座142套接。每个支撑座140的旋转座142外缘抵持于相邻支撑座140上。每个旋转单元100的基座拼接在一起形成拼接面，每个旋转单元100的支撑座140排成一列，当旋转臂144和另外一个旋转单元100支撑座140上的旋转座142套接后，所有旋转单元100支撑座140上包括旋转臂144和旋转座142串联成直线。
在本实施例中，每个旋转单元100包括在基板120上垂直向上延伸与基板120垂直连接的两个支撑座140，两个支撑座140对称设置在基板120 上，每个支撑座140上分别包括旋转臂144和旋转座142，每个旋转单元100的两个支撑座140分别排成一列，当旋转臂144和另外一个旋转单元100支撑座140上的旋转座142套接后，所有旋转单元100两个支撑座140上包括旋转臂144和旋转座142串联成直线。设置两个支持座有利于提高旋转单元100旋转连接时的连接强度和稳定性。
请具体参考图3，所述每个旋转单元100还包括螺栓500，所述旋转臂144上设有旋转孔148，所述旋转座142具有凹槽，所述凹槽两侧对称设有贯孔146，所述旋转臂144和相邻旋转单元100支撑座140上的旋转座142套接时，所述旋转臂144部分收纳于相邻旋转单元旋转座的凹槽中，所述螺栓500穿过所述贯孔146和所述旋转孔148。所述阻尼片400夹持于相邻旋转单元的旋转臂144与旋转座142凹槽之间。设置阻尼片400可以方便用户根据实际使用场景控制柔性电子装置的弯曲强度。
所述旋转孔148为圆形、椭圆形或者具有多个棱角的多边形，请参考图3、图4和图6，在本实施例中，旋转孔148为椭圆形，所述螺栓500与所述旋转孔148滑动套接，当所述旋转单元100与相邻的旋转单元旋转连接时，所述旋转座142外缘抵持于相邻旋转单元100旋转座142的外缘上，所述旋转臂144的一端抵持于相邻旋转单元旋转座142的凹槽内壁。旋转座142远离基板120的一端圆角过渡，所述旋转臂144抵持于相邻旋转座142凹槽内壁的一端圆角过渡。旋转孔148为椭圆形时，旋转单元100的旋转臂144在旋转座142中旋转时具有移动空间，使得旋转臂144在旋转的同时能在旋转空内沿着斜条方向移动，从而使得柔性电子装置实现弯曲变形。配合旋转座142圆角过渡的外缘，使得柔性电子装置在弯曲变形时顺应性更高。
其中，通过设置不同长度的斜条状旋转孔148以及对应不同曲度的圆 角旋转座142外缘，可以控制两个旋转单元100旋转角度范围，在本实施例中，所述两个旋转单元100之间的旋转角度限制为大于等于1度小于等于5度。
连接件200和活动件300也设有对应的旋转结构与旋转单元100上的旋转臂144和旋转座142旋转连接，在本实施例中，连接件200和活动件300上的旋转结构和旋转单元100的旋转臂144和旋转座142相同，当连接件200和活动件300的旋转结构具有一个旋转臂时，旋转结构和若干个旋转单元100旋转连接后首端或末端的旋转单元100的旋转座142旋转连接，当连接件200和活动件300的旋转结构具有一个旋转座时，旋转结构和若干个旋转单元100旋转连接后首端或末端的旋转单元100的旋转臂144旋转连接，连接件200和活动件300上的旋转结构和旋转单元100的旋转臂144和旋转座142直接也设置也阻尼片400。
请参考图7，所述形变支撑组件10还包括弹片50，所述旋转单元100、连接件200以及活动件300贴合于所述弹片50一侧。设置弹片50能增强形变支撑组件10的强度、控制形变支撑组件10的弯曲强度以及更有利于安装和放置功能组件20。
在本实施例中，所述功能组件20为柔性触控屏，所述柔性屏贴合于所述弹片50另一侧。此外，功能元件并不限于柔性触摸屏，其还可以根据不同的需求包含其他种类的功能性元件，比如其他类型的功能组件20/指示屏、功能传感器、扬声器、麦克风等。其他类型的功能组件20/指示屏可以为各种面积的硬质功能组件20、电子墨水屏、LED发光板等，其可以固定在支撑板34的顶面上。功能传感器可以包括体温传感器、温度传感器、速度传感器、重力传感器、高度传感器、角速度传感器、加速度传感器、气压传感器、心率传感器、脉搏传感器、汗液传感器、光传感器、 肌电传感器等，其可以根据不同的使用目的设置在柔性电子装置的各个位置。
请参考图8，所述柔性电子装置还包括柔性壳体30，所述柔性壳体30具有中空腔室32和盖板34，所述盖板34具有透明区域，所述功能组件20和形变支撑组件10收纳于所述壳体30的中空腔室内，所述柔性触控屏20正对所述透明区域。柔性电子装置还包括电子组件40，所述电子组件40容置于所述柔性壳体30的中空腔室内。所述电子组件40包括电池、麦克风、电路板和扬声器，所述电池、麦克风、电路板和扬声器设置于所述活动件300一侧。
考虑到电池等电子组件40均不耐弯折，为了对这些电子组件40进行保护，所述电子组件40包括电池、麦克风、电路板和扬声器，所述电池、麦克风、电路板和扬声器设置于所述活动件300一侧，可有效节省柔性电子装置的内部空间，使柔性电子装置更为轻薄、小巧。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种柔性电子装置，其特征在于，包括功能组件和形变支撑组件，所述功能组件设置于所述形变支撑组件的外侧，所述形变支撑组件的内侧用于在所述柔性电子装置弯曲变形时贴合一外部装置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述形变支撑组件包括若干个旋转单元，相邻旋转单元依次可旋转地连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述形变支撑组件还包括至少一个连接件，所述连接件旋转连接于所述两个旋转单元之间，并且，在所述形变支撑组件的外侧，所述连接件的表面积大于所述任一一个旋转单元的表面积。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述形变支撑组件还包括两个活动件，所述两个活动件旋转连接于所述若干个旋转单元的首尾两端，其中，在所述形变支撑组件的外侧，所述活动件的表面积大于所述任一一个旋转单元的表面积。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述形变支撑组件还包括若干个阻尼片，各阻尼片夹持于所述旋转单元和所述连接件之间或/和所述旋转单元和至少一个活动件之间，用于所述柔性电子装置弯曲变形时定位。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述阻尼片夹持于相邻旋转单元的旋转臂与旋转座凹槽之间。
  7. 如权利要求2至6任一项所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述每个 旋转单元包括基板和自所述基板向外延伸的支撑座，所述支撑座上包括旋转臂和旋转座，所述旋转臂和相邻旋转单元的支撑座上的旋转座套接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述每个旋转单元还包括螺栓，所述旋转臂上设有旋转孔，所述旋转座具有凹槽，所述凹槽两侧对称设有贯孔，所述旋转臂和相邻旋转单元支撑座上的旋转座套接时，所述旋转臂部分收纳于相邻旋转单元旋转座的凹槽中，所述螺栓穿过所述贯孔和所述旋转孔。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述每个旋转单元包括基板和与两个所述支撑座，所述两个支撑座设置在所述基板相对两侧上。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述旋转孔为圆形、椭圆形或者具有多个棱角的多边形，所述螺栓与所述旋转孔滑动套接，当所述旋转单元与相邻的旋转单元旋转连接时，所述旋转座外缘抵持于相邻旋转单元旋转座的外缘上，所述旋转臂的一端抵持于相邻旋转单元旋转座的凹槽内壁。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述旋转座远离基板的一端圆角过渡，所述旋转臂抵持于相邻旋转座凹槽内壁的一端圆角过渡。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述柔性电子装置还包括弹片，所述旋转单元、连接件以及活动件贴合于所述弹片一侧。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述功能组件为柔性触控屏，所述柔性触控屏贴合于所述弹片另一侧。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述柔性电子装置还包括柔性壳体，所述柔性壳体包括中空腔室和透明盖板，所述盖板具有透明区域，所述功能组件和形变支撑组件收纳于所述壳体的中空腔室内，所述柔性触控屏正对所述盖板的透明区域。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述柔性电子装置还包括电子组件，所述电子组件容置于所述柔性壳体的中空腔室内。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子组件包括电池、麦克风、电路板和扬声器，所述电池、麦克风、电路板和扬声器设置于所述活动件一侧。
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