WO2018147559A1 - 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
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- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2333/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2333/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2244—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer and a method for producing the same, which not only have excellent basic absorbent performance but also exhibit an improved absorption rate and flowability.
- Super Absorbent Polymer is a synthetic polymer material capable of absorbing water of 500 to 1,000 times its own weight.As a developer, a super absorbent material (SAM) and an absorbent gel (AGM) They are named differently.
- SAM super absorbent material
- AGM absorbent gel
- Such super absorbent polymers have been put into practical use as physiological tools, and currently, in addition to sanitary products such as paper diapers for children, horticultural soil repair agents, civil engineering, building index materials, seedling sheets, freshness retainers in food distribution, and It is widely used as a material for steaming.
- these superabsorbent polymers are widely used in the field of sanitary products such as diapers and sanitary napkins. For this purpose, it is necessary to exhibit high absorption of moisture, and the absorbed moisture must not escape the external pressure. In addition, it is necessary to maintain good shape even in the state of absorbing water and expanding in volume (swelling), thereby showing excellent permeability.
- the superabsorbent polymer In recent years, as the demand for thin diapers increases, the content of fibrous materials such as the films in the diapers decreases, and the proportion of superabsorbent polymers tends to increase. Therefore, there is a need for the superabsorbent polymer to combine the performance of the diaper fiber material, and for this purpose, the superabsorbent polymer should have high absorption rate and liquid permeability.
- the superabsorbent polymer particles are basically formed after the superabsorbent polymer particles absorb water and swell. It is necessary to maintain the voids between the particles and the particles. This is because the voids between the particles act as flow paths to ensure excellent liquid permeability of the superabsorbent polymer. Therefore, the improved barrel-component and other "and exhibiting excellent physical properties in order to provide a water-absorbent resin, there is such a superabsorbent polymer must point to a higher gel strength,
- the superabsorbent polymer in order for the superabsorbent polymer to exhibit a higher absorption rate, it is necessary to exhibit a porous structure in which a plurality of fine pores are formed therein, or to control the crosslinking density of the inside relatively low.
- the superabsorbent polymer having the porous structure or the low internal crosslinking density is manufactured, the gel strength of the superabsorbent polymer is often lowered. Therefore, the superabsorbent polymer having improved fluid permeability and absorption rate at the same time is properly developed. This is not true.
- the present invention is to provide a superabsorbent polymer and a method for producing the same, which not only have excellent basic absorption performance but also exhibit improved absorption rate and liquid permeability.
- the present invention includes a base resin powder comprising a first crosslinked polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least a portion of neutralized acid groups;
- a superabsorbent polymer comprising a surface crosslinking layer formed on the base resin powder and comprising a second crosslinked polymer further crosslinked via an alkylene carbonate having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Absorbance represented by the following formula 1 is 45 to 65g / g,
- Flow inducibility (SFC; 10 " 7 cm 3 s / g) of physiological saline solution (0.685 wt% aqueous sodium chloride solution) is 40 to 1 80C 10 -7 cm 3 s / g),
- CRC represents the centrifugal water retention capacity for 30 minutes for the physiological saline solution (0.9 wt% aqueous sodium chloride solution) of the super absorbent polymer
- AUP represents the pressure-absorbing capacity for 1 hour under 0.7 psi of the superabsorbent resin in physiological saline (0.9 wt. 0 /. Sodium chloride aqueous solution).
- the present invention is a base resin powder comprising a first crosslinked polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least a part of the neutralized acid group;
- a superabsorbent polymer comprising a surface crosslinking layer formed on the base resin powder and comprising a second crosslinked polymer further crosslinked via an alkylene carbonate having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Absorbance represented by the above formula 1 is 45 to 65g / g
- Flow inducibility (SFC; 10 ' 7 cm 3 s / g) of physiological saline (0.685 wt% aqueous sodium chloride solution) is 48 to 180 ('10 "7 cm 3 s / g),
- the present invention also includes cross-polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least partly neutralized acidic groups in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent to form a hydrogel polymer comprising a first crosslinked polymer and having a gel strength of at least 100Pa;
- the base resin powder to which the hydrophobic inorganic particle is added is subjected to a surface treatment.
- a surface treatment provides a method for producing a super absorbent polymer comprising the step of crosslinking.
- a super absorbent polymer according to a specific embodiment of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described in more detail.
- this is presented as an example of the invention, by which the scope of the invention is not limited, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention.
- "including” or “containing” refers to the inclusion of any component (or component) without particular limitation, and the addition of another component (or component) It cannot be interpreted as excluding.
- the base resin powder comprising a first cross-linked polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a neutralized acid group; And a surface crosslinking layer formed on the base resin powder, the surface crosslinking layer comprising a second crosslinking polymer further crosslinked with an alkylene carbonate having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and comprising: an absorbency of from 45 to 65g / g of formula 1, induced flow of physiological saline (0.685% by weight aqueous solution of sodium chloride) (SFC; 10- 7 cm 3 's / g) of 40 to 180 (' Kr 7 cm 3 s / g), a superabsorbent polymer having a 30 second absorption rate for physiological saline under pressure of 0.3 psi of at least 1.5 mm / min and having a porosity of at least 20% is provided.
- the crosslinking polymerization conditions are controlled to obtain a hydrogel polymer having a high gel strength, and the gel grinding conditions thereof are controlled to maintain the gel strength after gel grinding in an appropriate range.
- the superabsorbent polymer having not only excellent basic absorbency but also greatly improved liquid permeability and absorption rate can be prepared and provided. Inventions Completed.
- This may be provided.
- such inorganic particles may be uniformly distributed on the Beas resin powder to uniformly form a surface crosslinking layer having a predetermined level or more. have. Therefore, the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment thus formed has both higher and uniform strength of the base resin powder and / or the surface crosslinking layer included therein, and thus may exhibit improved gel strength as a whole.
- the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment may exhibit excellent liquid permeability defined by relatively high SFC and the like, absorption performance under pressure defined by high AUP, and the like.
- a plurality of pores may be included to have a predetermined level or higher porosity, and a base resin powder and a superabsorbent polymer having a large surface area may be obtained. For example, it was confirmed that it can represent a more improved absorption rate defined by the properties such as the 30 seconds absorption rate.
- the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment obtained through this method can reduce the degradation of the absorption performance.
- super-absorbent resin is, yet can maintain the excellent performance of the basic absorbent, and can exhibit such improved absorption rate and the barrel-component, it can be preferably applied to the diaper such as sanitary material having a thinner thickness.
- Aha a super absorbent polymer of one embodiment will be described in more detail.
- the term "super absorbent polymer,” as used herein, means that at least a part of which is neutralized.
- a base resin powder comprising a first crosslinked polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acidic group; And a surface crosslinking layer formed on the base resin powder and including a second crosslinked polymer in which the first crosslinked polymer is further crosslinked through a surface crosslinking agent.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be any monomer conventionally used for preparing a super absorbent polymer.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be a compound represented by Formula 1:
- M 1 is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent or divalent metal, an ammonium group or an organic amine salt.
- the monomer may be at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and these acids with monovalent metal salts, divalent metal salts, ammonium salts and organic amine salts.
- acrylic acid or its salt is used as the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, it is advantageous to obtain a superabsorbent polymer having improved water absorption.
- the monomers include maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, 2-acryloylethane sulfonic acid, 2-methacryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2-
- At least one selected from the group consisting of quaternary cargoes can be used.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer has an acidic group, at least a portion of the acidic group may be neutralized.
- those which have been partially neutralized with an alkali substance such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide and the like can be used.
- the neutralization degree of the monomer may be 40 to 95 mole 0 /., Or 40 to 80 mole 0 /., Or 45 to 75 mol%.
- the range of the degree of neutralization may vary depending on the final physical properties. If the degree of neutralization is too high, the neutralized monomer may precipitate and polymerization may be difficult to proceed smoothly. It can exhibit the same properties as elastic rubber, which is difficult to handle.
- the 'first crosslinked polymer' means that the above-described water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is crosslinked and polymerized in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent, and the 'base resin powder' refers to a material containing such a first crosslinked polymer.
- the second crosslinked polymer means a material that the first crosslinked polymer is further crosslinked via a surface crosslinking agent, and is thus formed on the base resin powder. The surface crosslinking agent will be described later.
- the superabsorbent polymer of one embodiment has excellent absorption performance, absorption rate, and liquid permeability under basic pressurization or no pressurization, and is due to physical properties such as CRC, AUP, absorbency, SFC, 30 seconds absorption rate, porosity, or FSR. Can be defined.
- the superabsorbent resin is a centrifuge for half an hour beam SAT (CRC) is 24 to 35 g / g, or 26 to 32 g / g for physiological saline solution (0.9 weight 0/0 aqueous sodium chloride solution) Can be.
- This centrifugal water retention (CRC) range can define the excellent underpressure absorption performance exhibited by the superabsorbent polymer of one embodiment.
- the centrifugal water retention capacity (CRC) for the physiological saline can be calculated by the following formula 1 after absorbing the superabsorbent resin in physiological saline over 30 minutes:
- W 0 (g) is the initial weight (g) of the superabsorbent polymer
- W ⁇ g) is the weight measured after impregnating a nonwoven fabric bag containing no superabsorbent polymer in physiological saline at room temperature for 30 minutes and dehydrating it at 250G for 3 minutes using a centrifuge.
- W 2 (g) is the weight measured after impregnating a non-woven bag containing superabsorbent polymer at room temperature for 30 minutes in physiological saline solution and then dehydrating at 250G for 3 minutes using a centrifuge.
- the superabsorbent polymer according to one embodiment may have a pressure absorption capacity (AUP) of 22 to 28 g / g, or 23 to 27 g / g.
- AUP pressure absorption capacity
- This pressure absorption capacity (AUP) range can define the excellent under absorption performance under pressure that the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment exhibits.
- This pressurized absorbent capacity can be calculated according to the following formula (2) after absorbing the superabsorbent resin in physiological saline under a pressure of 0.7 psi over 1 hour.
- AUP (g / g) [W 4 (g) — W 3 (g)] / W 0 (g)
- W 0 (g) is the initial weight (g) of the superabsorbent polymer
- W 3 (g) is the sum of the weight of the superabsorbent polymer and the weight of the device capable of applying a load to the superabsorbent polymer
- W 4 (g ) Is the sum of the weight of the superabsorbent resin and the weight of the device capable of applying a load to the superabsorbent resin after absorbing physiological saline to the superabsorbent resin for 1 hour under a load (0.7 psi).
- the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment exhibits the centrifugal water retention capacity (CRC) and the pressurized absorbent capacity (AUP) in the above-described range, the super absorbent polymer has an absorbency of 45 to 65 g / g, defined by Equation 1, Or 50 to 60 g / g. Accordingly, the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment is excellent in absorbent performance such as basic absorbency and absorption retention under pressure, and thus can be suitably used for various sanitary materials.
- CRC centrifugal water retention capacity
- AUP pressurized absorbent capacity
- the superabsorbent resin is flow-induced (SFC, 1 coming 7 cm 3 s / g) of 40 to 180 of physiological saline (0.685% by weight aqueous solution of sodium chloride) (- 3 s / g 10- 7 cm), or may be a 48 to 180 (10- 7 cm 3 s / g), or 48 to 150 ( ⁇ 10 "7 cm 3 -s / g), or 60 to 130 (10- 7 cm ⁇ s / g) .
- SFC flow-induced
- the physiological saline flow inducibility can be measured and calculated according to methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example, as disclosed in columns 54 to 59 of US Pat. No. 5562646.
- the super absorbent polymer is a base resin powder to maintain a high gel strength And a surface crosslinking layer having a high strength by only crosslinking the table under specific conditions therewith, thereby having a high gel strength as a whole, thus improving physiological saline flow inducibility (SFC) and excellent fluid permeability.
- SFC physiological saline flow inducibility
- these super absorbent polymers have a horizontal gel strength G '
- black may exhibit a characteristic of 8,500 to 15,000 Pa.
- the horizontal gel strength G ' can better reflect the excellent liquid permeability under the actual use environment of the super absorbent polymer. That is, in general, the liquid permeability of the high-hop absorbent resin may be determined to be more relevant depending on whether the superabsorbent resin exhibits excellent shape retention and high gel strength in spite of the force applied in the horizontal direction when it is included in a sanitary material such as a diaper.
- the horizontal gel strength may well reflect the gel strength directly related to this fluidity. Therefore, the superabsorbent polymer of one embodiment in which the horizontal gel strength G, which satisfies the above-mentioned range shows excellent liquid permeability, and thus, it has been found that the superabsorbent polymer can be used in sanitary materials such as diapers.
- the super absorbent polymer of the above-described embodiment the absorption rate of about 30 seconds when the superabsorbent polymer of about 0.16 g is swelled under 0.3 psi pressurized condition by the physiological saline introduced through the mesh of the lower portion of the cylindrical cylinder, 1.5mm / min or more, or 1.7mm / min To 3.0 mm / min, black may be 1.8 mm / min to 2.6 mm / min.
- This 30 second absorption rate can be measured and calculated as a value obtained by dividing the height change of the rheometer upper plate according to the volume expansion of the super absorbent polymer by the absorption time (30 seconds).
- the superabsorbent polymer exhibits high gel strength and thus excellent liquid permeability, and has excellent porosity absorption rate defined by the above 30 second absorption rate range as the gel grinding conditions during the manufacturing process are controlled to have a porous structure therein. Can be expressed simultaneously. Therefore, the super absorbent polymer may be preferably used in a sanitary material in which the content of the fiber material such as pulp is reduced.
- the superabsorbent polymer is 20% or more, or 20% to 40%, or 21% to 30%, or 21% to allow the superabsorbent polymer of the embodiment to exhibit excellent absorption rate and liquid permeability as described above. It may have a porous structure that satisfies a porosity of 27%. By satisfying such a porosity range, the superabsorbent resin can exhibit an excellent absorption rate, while the porous structure can exhibit excellent fluid permeability without adversely affecting high gel strength.
- This porosity can be measured at the same time when measuring the 30 seconds absorption rate of the superabsorbent polymer described above, the total volume inside the cylinder when the swelling of the super absorbent polymer is completed in the 30 seconds absorption rate measurement (final absorption height * cylindrical cylinder Lower area) may be calculated by subtracting from the total volume by measuring the volume of physiological saline absorbed through the water content meter.
- the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment may include a base resin powder having a porous structure and a large surface area by optimizing gel grinding conditions of the hydrogel polymer during its preparation. Because of this, the superabsorbent resin may exhibit improved absorption rates than previously known.
- the superabsorbent resin, and a water-absorbent resin 1 g of 0.9 wt. 0/0 speed to absorb the aqueous solution of sodium chloride 20 g is 0.30 g / g / s or more, or 0.31 g It can be more than / g / s.
- the FSR is not limited in its upper limit, but for example, 0.40 g / g / s or less, 0.39 g / g / s or less, 0.38 g / g / s or less, 0.37 g / g / s or less, or 0.36 g / g / may be less than or equal to s.
- the first crosslinked polymer included in the base resin powder is trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylic Latex, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, butanedidiete (meth) acrylate butylene glycoldi (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, nucleic acid Dieuldi (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythrite pentaacrylate, glycerin tri (meth Consisting
- the superabsorbent resin of one embodiment includes a base resin powder which maintains high gel strength even after gel grinding and grinding, etc., thus providing better liquid permeability. And absorption performance under pressure.
- the above-mentioned superabsorbent polymers are inorganic particles at the time of surface crosslinking, more specifically, hydrophobic inorganic particles having a contact angle of 50 ° or more, or 50 ° to 175 ° with respect to water, 10 ° or less, or 1 to 1 with respect to water. Hydrophilic inorganic particles having a contact angle of 10 ° can be used.
- the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment may further include inorganic particles dispersed in the surface crosslinked layer on the base resin powder. More specifically, the superabsorbent polymer may further include hydrophobic inorganic particles and hydrophilic inorganic particles dispersed on the base resin powder.
- Such hydrophobic inorganic particles may, for example, be at least partially present on the surface of the base resin powder (eg, in the surface crosslinking layer) and the remainder embedded in or embedded in the surface of the base resin powder. May exist.
- the hydrophilic inorganic particles may be present in the crosslinked structure of the second crosslinked polymer of the surface crosslinked layer or embedded in the surface of the surface crosslinked layer.
- the inorganic particles for improving the liquid permeability are present at least on the base resin powder, the liquid permeability improvement thereby continues over time.
- high gel strength and improved liquid permeability can be maintained even when external force is applied.
- hydrophobic inorganic particles one or more selected from the group consisting of silica particles, titania particles, and zirconia particles having the aforementioned contact angle range may be used, and the hydrophilic inorganic particles may have silica having a contact angle range of 10 ° or less. At least one selected from the group consisting of particles, titania particles, zirconia particles, and laponite particles can be used.
- a contact angle with respect to water that separates the hydrophilic and hydrophobic inorganic particles may be defined as a contact angle with respect to water of the inorganic particles coated on the glass substrate. Specific methods of measuring such contact angles are described in the Examples below.
- the super absorbent polymer of one embodiment described above may have a particle diameter of 150 to 850. More specifically, the base resin powder and at least 95 weight 0 /. Or more of the superabsorbent resin including the same having a particle size of 150 to 850, the fine powder having a particle size of less than 150 may be less than 3 weight 0 /. .
- the superabsorbent polymer that satisfies all the properties of the above-described embodiment is adjusted to the crosslinking polymerization conditions to obtain a hydrogel polymer showing a higher gel strength
- the gel grinding conditions and the like is adjusted to a certain level of the gel strength after grinding It can only be produced by a manufacturing method that includes a surface crosslinking process that is maintained and proceeds in the presence of certain inorganic particles.
- a method for preparing the superabsorbent polymer described above comprises the steps of cross-polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least a portion of neutralized acidic groups in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent to form a hydrogel polymer having a gel strength of at least lOOOPa ; Gel grinding the hydrogel polymer such that the gel strength after grinding is from 35% to 90% of the gel strength before grinding; Drying, pulverizing and classifying the gel-pulverized hydrogel polymer to form a base resin powder; Adding hydrophobic inorganic particles having a contact angle of at least 50 ° with respect to water on the base resin powder; And 10 ° for water .
- the base resin powder to which the said hydrophobic inorganic particle was added The surface may be cross-linked by heat treatment.
- the production method of another embodiment includes forming a hydrogel polymer by crosslinking polymerization. Specifically, the step of thermally polymerizing or photopolymerizing a monomer composition comprising a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator in the presence of an internal crosslinking agent to form a hydrogel polymer.
- the water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers included in the monomer composition are as described above.
- the monomer composition may include a polymerization initiator generally used in the production of superabsorbent polymers.
- a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator may be used as the polymerization initiator, depending on the polymerization method.
- a thermal polymerization initiator may be further included.
- the photoinitiator for example, benzoin ether, dialkyl acetophenone, hydroxyl alkylketone, phenylglyoxylate, benzyldimethyl
- benzoin ether dialkyl acetophenone, hydroxyl alkylketone, phenylglyoxylate, benzyldimethyl
- acylphosphine commercially available lucirin TPO, that is, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl trimethyl phosphine oxide (2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-trimethyl phosphine oxide) may be used.
- 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl trimethyl phosphine oxide 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-trimethyl phosphine oxide
- a wider variety of photopolymerization initiators is disclosed in Reinhold Schwalm's book, "UV Coatings: Basics, Recent Developments and New Application (Elsevier 2007)", page 15.
- thermal polymerization initiator one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of persulfate-based initiators, azo-based initiators, hydrogen peroxide, and ascorbic acid may be used.
- persulfate-based initiator sodium persulfate (Na 2 S 2 0 8 ), potassium persulfate (Potassium persulfate; K 2 S 2 0 8 ), ammonium persulfate (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 0 8 ) and the like.
- Azo-based initiators include 2,2-azobis- (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (2,2-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride), 2,2-azobis- ( ⁇ , ⁇ - Dimethylene) isobutyramidine dihydrochlorai -E.
- Such a polymerization initiator may be added at a concentration of about 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the monomer composition.
- concentration of the polymerization initiator is too low, the polymerization rate may be slow and a large amount of the remaining monomers may be extracted in the final product.
- concentration of the polymerization initiator is excessively high, the polymer chain constituting the network is shortened, so that the physical properties of the resin may be lowered such that the content of the water-soluble component is increased and the pressure absorption ability is lowered.
- the monomer composition includes a crosslinking agent ("internal crosslinking agent”) for improving the physical properties of the resin by polymerization of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the crosslinking agent is for internal crosslinking of the hydrogel polymer, and may be used separately from the "surface crosslinking agent" to be described later.
- the two or more internal crosslinking agents already mentioned above for example, the poly (meth) acrylate based first internal crosslinking agent of > polyol and the allyl (meth) acrylate based second internal crosslinking agent together
- hydrous gel polymers having a higher gel strength for example, 10000 Pa or more, or UOOOPa or more, or 120000 Pa or more, and not particularly limited to gel strengths of 40000 Pa or less, or 30000 Pa or less, or 28000 Pa or less. have.
- trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, poly Propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Butanediol di (meth) acrylate, butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, nucleic acid didiete (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tri At least one selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol, pentaacrylate, glycerin tri (meth) acrylate and pentaerythole tetraacrylate Allyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, etc. can
- the total content of the first and second internal crosslinking agents may be 0.4 parts by weight to 2 parts by weight, or 0.4 to 1.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer composition including the internal crosslinking agent and the monomer.
- the first internal crosslinking agent: The second internal crosslinking agent may be used in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 10: 1.
- the monomer composition may further include additives such as thickeners, plasticizers, storage stabilizers, and antioxidants as necessary.
- the monomer composition may be prepared in the form of a solution in which raw materials such as the aforementioned monomer, polymerization initiator, internal crosslinking agent, and the like are dissolved in a solvent.
- any solvent that can be used may be used without limitation as long as it can dissolve the above-described raw materials.
- the solvent is water, ethane, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol ,. Triethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclonucleanone, cyclopentanone, Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, toluene, xylene, butyrolactone, carbyl, methyl cellosolve acetate, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide, or a mixture thereof Can be used.
- the formation of the hydrogel polymer through the polymerization of the monomer composition may be performed by a conventional polymerization method, and the process is not particularly limited.
- the polymerization method is largely divided into thermal polymerization and photopolymerization according to the type of polymerization energy source, when the thermal polymerization is carried out in a reactor having a stirring shaft such as a kneader, photopolymerization When proceeding can be carried out in a semi-ungki equipped with a movable conveyor belt.
- the hydrogel polymer may be obtained by adding the monomer composition to a reactor such as a kneader equipped with a stirring shaft, and supplying hot air thereto or heating and heating the reaction reactor.
- a reactor such as a kneader equipped with a stirring shaft
- the hydrogel polymer discharged to the half-unggi outlet according to the form of the stirring shaft provided in the half-unggi may be obtained in the particles of several millimeters to several centimeters.
- the resulting hydrogel polymer may be obtained in various forms depending on the concentration, the injection speed, and the like of the monomer composition to be injected.
- a hydrogel polymer having a particle size of 2 to 50 mm (usually a weight average) may be obtained.
- a hydrous gel polymer in a sheet form may be obtained.
- the thickness of the sheet may vary depending on the concentration and the injection rate of the monomer composition to be injected, in order to ensure the production rate and the like while the entire sheet is evenly polymerized, it is usually adjusted to a thickness of 5 to 10 cm It is preferable.
- the hydrogel polymer formed in this manner may have a water content of 38 to 58 weight increase 0 /. Or 40 to 55 weight%.
- This water content can be controlled to a desired range according to the control of the polymerization conditions described above. More specifically, in order to control the water content, an alkaline solution used to adjust the content of a solvent (eg, water) in the monomer composition provided for the polymerization or to neutralize a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as acrylic acid described above. The concentration of can be adjusted.
- a solvent eg, water
- the water content of the hydrous gel polymer of 58 weight% or less described above is adjusted by adjusting the concentration of alkali material (eg, sodium hydroxide concentration in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution) to 23 to 40 weight 0 /.
- alkali material eg, sodium hydroxide concentration in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution
- the moisture content is the weight of water in the total weight of the hydrogel polymer, it may be the value of the weight of the hydrogel polymer minus the weight of the dry polymer.
- it may be defined as a value calculated by measuring the weight loss due to evaporation of water in the polymer in the process of drying the temperature of the polymer through infrared heating.
- the drying conditions may be set to 20 minutes, including 5 minutes of the temperature rise step in such a way that the temperature is maintained at 180 ° C after raising the temperature to about 18 (C at room temperature.
- the moisture content of the hydrogel polymer is adjusted to the above-mentioned range, so that the gel strength before gel grinding above 100% or more can be more effectively achieved, and the subsequent gel grinding can be carried out effectively.
- the hydrogel polymer is added to a gel grinding device (chopper, etc.) in a state in which the water content is controlled by the control of the polymerization conditions, and the gel grinding conditions described later are controlled, so that the high gel strength range before the gel grinding is controlled. Not only can be more easily achieved, but also the gel strength after gel grinding can be maintained at 35% to 90%, or 50% to 89%, or 60% to 88% of the gel strength before the grinding.
- the inner surface area of the base resin powder and the superabsorbent polymer including the same is increased so that the superabsorbent polymer exhibits an excellent absorption rate, while the base resin powder and the superabsorbent polymer maintain high gel strength (i.e., gel grinding). The strength ratio before and after is maintained appropriately), thereby exhibiting excellent liquid permeability and fast absorption rate.
- the hydrogel polymer with controlled water content is gel-pulverized.
- Such gel grinding may proceed so that the gel strength after grinding is from 35% to 90% of the gel latitude before grinding.
- the gel strength after gel grinding may be 7000 Pa to 30000 Pa, or 100 Pa to 24000 Pa, whereby a super absorbent polymer that satisfies the physical properties of one embodiment can be more effectively obtained.
- the grinder used is not limited in configuration, and specifically, a vertical pulverizer, a turbo cutter, a turbo grinder, a rotary cutter, and a rotary cutter. crushing consisting of mill, cutter mill, disc mill, shred crusher, crusher, chopper and disc cutter It may include any one selected from the group of devices, but is not limited to the above-described example.
- the gel grinding of the hydrogel polymer, the shear force and the compressive force applied to the hydrogel polymer is acting, in the manufacturing method of another embodiment by adjusting such gel grinding conditions, to achieve the above-described gel strength range after the gel grinding can do.
- the gel grinding may be performed in a grinder including an extruder having a porous plate such as a screw extruder therein.
- the plurality of holes formed in the porous plate to have a diameter of 9 to 15mm, or 9 to 13mm, or 10 to 12mm, it is possible to advance the gel grinding while pushing the hydrogel polymer through such a porous plate and an extruder.
- the hydrogel polymer can maintain an appropriate level of gel strength even after gel grinding, the gel grinding proceeds effectively so that the polymer after grinding can have a large surface area.
- the surface area of the pulverized hydrogel polymer is significantly increased.
- the ratio of the number of particles to be sheared is 0.40 or more and 0.95 or less.
- Shear particles' means particles having a depth of 10 or more concavities or pores observed on the pulverized hydrogel polymer particles, and the ratio of the number of shear particles is pulverized hydrogel. It means the number of the particles to be sheared relative to the total number of polymer particles.
- the surface area is widened, so that physical properties such as absorption rate of the superabsorbent polymer can be further improved, and the superabsorbent polymer which satisfies the general physical properties of one embodiment can be produced more effectively.
- the gel grinding of the hydrogel polymer may be performed so that the particle diameter of the hydrogel polymer is 0.1 mm to 10 mm. That is, in order to increase the drying efficiency, the hydrogel polymer is preferably pulverized into particles of 10 mm or less. However, since excessive intergranular coagulation may occur, the hydrogel polymer is preferably gel milled into particles of 0.1 mm or more.
- the hydrogel polymer may stick to the surface of the gel grinder.
- steam, Water, surfactants, antifouling agents eg clay, silica, etc.
- Persulfate initiator, azo initiator, hydrogen peroxide, thermal polymerization initiator, epoxy crosslinking agent, diol (di) crosslinking agent, crosslinking agent containing acrylate of difunctional or trifunctional or more than trifunctional group, crosslinking agent of monofunctional group including hydroxyl group And the like can be added to the hydrogel polymer.
- the hydrogel polymer can be dried.
- the drying may be carried out under a silver degree of 120 to 250 ° C, preferably 140 to 200 ° C, more preferably 150 to 190 ° C.
- the drying temperature may be defined as the temperature of the heat medium supplied for drying or the temperature inside the drying reaction vessel including the heat medium and the polymer in the drying process. If the drying temperature is low and the drying time is long, the process efficiency is lowered. In order to prevent this, the drying temperature is preferably 120 ° C. or higher.
- the drying temperature is higher than necessary, the surface of the hydrogel polymer may be excessively dried to increase the generation of fine powder in the subsequent grinding step, and the physical properties of the final resin may be lowered. It is preferable that it is 250 ° C or less.
- the drying time in the drying step is not particularly limited, but may be adjusted to 20 to 90 minutes under the drying temperature in consideration of process efficiency and the physical properties of the resin.
- the drying may be performed using a conventional medium.
- the drying may be performed by hot air supply, infrared irradiation, microwave irradiation, or ultraviolet irradiation to the pulverized hydrogel polymer.
- drying is preferably carried out so that the dried polymer has a water content of about 0.1 to 10 weight 0 /. That is, there may occur decomposition (degradation) of the rise and cross-linked polymer when the water content of the dry polymer coming from one weight 0/0 less manufacturing cost due to excessive drying is not preferred. In addition, when the moisture content of the dried polymer exceeds 10% by weight, it is not preferable because a bleeding may occur in a subsequent process.
- the dry polymer can be ground, whereby the particle diameter and surface area of the polymer can be adjusted to an appropriate range.
- the pulverization may be performed such that the particle diameter of the pulverized polymer is 150 to 850.
- the grinder that can be used at this time is usually a pin mill, hammer mill, screw mill, a mill, a disc mill, a jog mill, etc. Can be used.
- the step of selectively classifying particles having a particle size of 150 to 850 mm 3 from the polymer particles obtained through the grinding step may be further performed.
- the base resin powder after producing the base resin powder through the above-described classification process, it is possible to form superabsorbent polymer particles by surface crosslinking while heat treating the base resin powder in the presence of a surface crosslinking agent.
- the surface crosslinking induces crosslinking reaction on the surface of the base resin powder in the presence of a surface crosslinking agent, and through this surface crosslinking, a surface modification layer (surface crosslinking layer) may be formed on the surface of the base resin powder.
- Adding hydrophobic inorganic particles having a contact angle of at least 50 ° Heat treating the base resin powder to which the hydrophobic inorganic particles are added in the presence of a surface crosslinking liquid comprising a hydrophilic inorganic particle having a contact angle of 10 ° or less with respect to water and a surface crosslinking agent of alkylene carbonate having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Surface crosslinking can be performed by the method. As a result, a surface crosslinking layer having a thickness of a predetermined level or more can be formed uniformly, and a super absorbent polymer exhibiting high gel strength and excellent liquid permeability can be obtained more effectively.
- alkylene carbonate having 2 to 5 carbon atoms that can be used as the surface crosslinking agent include ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, and the like. Of course you can.
- the content of the surface crosslinking agent may be appropriately adjusted according to the type or reaction conditions of the crosslinking agent, and preferably may be adjusted to 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin powder.
- the content of the surface crosslinking agent is too low, the surface modification is not properly made, the physical properties of the final resin may be lowered.
- the basic absorption capacity of the resin may be lowered due to excessive surface crosslinking reaction. not.
- hydrophobic and / or hydrophilic inorganic particle which can be used at the said surface crosslinking process is as having already mentioned above.
- the hydrophobic inorganic particles can be mixed with the base resin powder in a solid state and treated on the surface thereof, and the treatment method thereof is subject to the dry treatment and / or mixing method of the general inorganic powder.
- the structure also about the method of adding the surface crosslinking liquid containing a hydrophilic inorganic particle and a surface crosslinking agent to a base resin powder.
- the surface crosslinking solution and the base resin powder are mixed in a semi-permanent mixture, or the surface crosslinking solution is sprayed onto the base resin powder, and the base resin powder and the surface crosslinking solution are continuously supplied to and mixed with a mixer that is continuously operated. Method and the like can be used.
- the hydrophobic inorganic particles and the hydrophilic inorganic particles may each be used in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.3 parts by weight, or 0.001 to 0.2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin powder. Thereby, according to the use of each inorganic particle, the fluid permeability and various characteristics of a super absorbent polymer can be improved more effectively.
- the superabsorbent polymer of one embodiment prepared using each of the inorganic particles having such a content may also include hydrophobic and hydrophilic inorganic particles in a content range corresponding thereto.
- the surface crosslinking liquid may further include water and / or a hydrophilic organic solvent as a medium.
- the surface crosslinking agent and the hydrophilic inorganic particles can be evenly dispersed on the base resin powder.
- the content of the water and the hydrophilic organic solvent is 100 weight of the base resin powder for the purpose of inducing even dispersion of the surface crosslinking agent and the hydrophilic inorganic particles, preventing aggregation of the base resin powder and optimizing the surface penetration depth of the surface crosslinking agent. It can be applied by adjusting the addition ratio to the part.
- the surface crosslinking reaction can proceed for 45 minutes. More specifically, the surface crosslinking step is 20 ° C to 130 ° C, or 40 ° C to The temperature may be increased by heating at the initial temperature of 120 ° C. for 10 minutes or more, or 10 minutes to 30 minutes, and maintaining the maximum temperature for 5 minutes to 60 minutes.
- the temperature raising means for surface crosslinking reaction is not specifically limited. It can be heated by supplying a heat medium or by directly supplying a heat source.
- a heated fluid such as steam, hot air, or hot oil may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the temperature of the heat medium to be supplied may be a means of heating medium, a rate of temperature increase, and a target temperature for heating. Consideration can be made as appropriate.
- the heat source directly supplied may be a heating method through electricity, a heating method through a gas, but is not limited to the above-described example.
- the superabsorbent polymer obtained according to the above-described manufacturing method maintains excellent water absorption performance, such as water-retaining capacity and pressure-absorbing capacity, and satisfies the improved liquid permeability and absorption rate, etc., and can satisfy various physical properties of one embodiment.
- Hygiene materials such as diapers, in particular, ultra-thin hygiene materials having a reduced pulp content and the like can be suitably used.
- the superabsorbent polymer according to the present invention while maintaining excellent basic absorption performance, can exhibit an improved absorption rate and liquid permeability, and can be preferably applied to sanitary materials such as diapers having a thinner thickness.
- the hydrophobic inorganic particles were dissolved in methylene chloride solvent at a concentration of 5% by weight. Dispersed coating solution was used. The coating solution was spin coated onto a wafer having no surface roughness, and dried at room temperature to remove the remaining solvent. The contact angle was measured by dropwise dropping water on the coating layer. The measured contact angle is defined as the contact angle of the hydrophobic inorganic particles with respect to water, and the measured values are shown in Table 1 below.
- the contact angle with respect to water was measured in the same manner as in the hydrophobic inorganic particles, except that the coating solution dissolved or dispersed in water at a concentration of 20% by weight 0 /. .
- a device for manufacturing a water-absorbent resin is the polymerization process, hydrogel milling step, a drying step, grinding balls, tablets, the classification step, the surface cross-linking step, nyaenggak step, the classification step, and continuous production apparatus consisting of a transport step of connecting the respective steps Was used.
- Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (weight average molecular weight: ⁇ 500 g / mol) and allyl methacrylate were mixed with 100 parts by weight of acrylic acid as an internal crosslinking agent, 0.4 part by weight and 0.01 part by weight of IRGACURE 819 were mixed with a photoinitiator to prepare a monomer solution. It was. Subsequently, while continuously supplying the monomer solution to the metering pump, 160 parts by weight of 24 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was continuously linemixed to prepare a monomer aqueous solution. At this time, the temperature raised by the heat of neutralization was adjusted to 40 ° C.
- the hydrogel was cut to an average size of about 300 mm or less, and then charged into a grinder (with a porous plate including a plurality of holes having a diameter of 10 mm) and ground under respective conditions.
- the hydrogel pulverized in step 2 was dried in a drier capable of transferring air volume up and down. Dry the hydrogel uniformly by flowing hot air at 180 ° C. for 15 minutes downwards and upwards for 15 minutes, and further flowing upwards and downwards for 15 minutes so that the water content of the dried powder is about 2% or less. I was.
- the resin dried in Step 3 was pulverized with a grinder and then classified to obtain a base resin having a size of 150 to 850 / zm.
- the base resin powder was found to be gradually warmed up at an initial temperature near 80 ° C., and was manipulated to reach a reaction temperature of 190 ° C. after 30 minutes. After reaching this reaction maximum temperature, the final prepared superabsorbent polymer sample was further reacted for 15 minutes. Was taken.
- the superabsorbent polymer of Example 1 having a particle diameter of 150 to 850 / m was prepared by classifying to a standard mesh of ASTM standard.
- Polyethylene glycol diacrylate as internal crosslinking agent (weight average molecular weight: ⁇
- Example 4 Superabsorbent polymer of Example 4 in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyethylene glycol diacrylate (weight average molecular weight: 500 g / mol) and allyl methacrylate were used in an amount of 0.75 parts by weight as an internal crosslinking agent. was prepared.
- Example 5
- Example 5 Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (weight average molecular weight: ⁇ 500 g / mol) and allyl methacrylate were mixed and used as an internal crosslinking agent at 0.75 parts by weight, and the water content of the hydrogel was adjusted by adjusting the concentration of sodium hydroxide in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- Superabsorbent polymer of Example 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 50 weight was adjusted to 0 / ° .
- Example 6 Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (weight average molecular weight: ⁇ 500 g / mol) and allyl methacrylate were used as the internal crosslinking agent at 0.75 parts by weight, and the water content of the hydrogel was adjusted by adjusting the concentration of sodium hydroxide in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. 55 was to manufacture a super-absorbent resin of example 3 in the same manner as in example 1 except that the weight adjusted to 0/0. Comparative Example 1
- step 2 the hydrogel was cut to have an average size of about 300 mm or less, and then put into a grinder (with a porous plate including a plurality of holes having a diameter of 16 mm) and ground.
- the superabsorbent polymer of Comparative Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Comparative Example 2
- step 1 polyethylene glycol diacrylate (weight average molecular weight: ⁇ 500 g / mol) and allyl methacrylate were mixed and used at 0.55 parts by weight as an internal crosslinking agent, and the aqueous gel was adjusted by adjusting the concentration of sodium hydroxide in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The moisture content of was adjusted to 50% by weight, and in step 2, after cutting the hydrogel to have an average size of about 300 mm or less, the grinder (with a porous plate including a plurality of holes having a diameter of 16 mm) was Superabsorbent polymer of Comparative Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resultant was ground and ground. Comparative Example 3
- Comparative Example 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyethylene glycol diacrylate (weight average molecular weight: ⁇ 500 g / mol) and allyl methacrylate were used in an amount of 0.35 parts by weight as an internal crosslinking agent in Step 1. Superabsorbent resins were prepared. Comparative Example 4
- a superabsorbent polymer of Comparative Example 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the hydrophobic silica particles and the aqueous solution of hydrophilic silica particles were not used in Step 5.
- the gel strength of the hydrogel before and after gel grinding was measured by the method summarized below, and the measurement results are summarized in Table 2 below.
- a measurement hydrous gel (a hydrogel sheet before gel grinding and a hydrogel after gel grinding) was prepared in a diameter of about 2.5 cm and a thickness of about 2 to 5 mm.
- the prepared sample was loaded on a micro balance and sprayed with an appropriate amount of distilled water evenly using a sprayer (at this time, the initial moisture content of the hydrogel was measured in advance (water meter condition: 180 ° C, 40 minutes) to the initial moisture content Calculate the amount of water needed for In order to control the moisture content inside the sample uniformly, it was sealed in vinyl and stored at room temperature for at least 12 hours.
- the moisture-modulated hydrogel sample was loaded between two plates of the rheometer (ARES-G2) and spaced by pressing the two plates with 3 N force so that the samples all contacted the front of the plate. Rest time was given for 5 minutes to stabilize the sample.
- the strain of the linear Viscoelastic Regime with constant Storage Modulus (G ') and Loss Modulus (G ") was confirmed while increasing the strain at the frequency of 10 rad / s.
- Examples 1 to 6 the content of the internal cross-linking agent, the moisture content, etc. are adjusted, the gel before the grinding, the hydrogel has a gel strength of more than 100Pa, the pore diameter and the moisture content of the porous plate of the gel grinder is adjusted to the gel
- the gel strength after grinding is in the range of 35 to 90% before gel grinding.
- Examples 1-6 advanced the surface crosslinking process using 2 types of predetermined inorganic particles and a .alkylene carbonate surface crosslinking agent.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 show that the perforated plate diameter of the gel mill is appropriate.
- Gel strength after gel pulverization out of the range does not satisfy the range of 35 to 90% before gel pulverization
- Comparative Example 3 shows that the gel strength of the hydrogel before gel pulverization is less than lOOOOPa because the total content range of the internal crosslinking agent is outside the appropriate range.
- the moisture content is out of an appropriate range, and the gel strength after gel grinding does not satisfy the range of 35 to 90% before gel grinding.
- Comparative Example 5 two kinds of predetermined inorganic particles are not used during surface crosslinking. .
- the particle diameters of the base resin powder and the super absorbent polymer used in the examples and the comparative examples were measured according to the European Disposables and Nonwovens Association (EDANA) standard EDANA WSP 220.3 method.
- EDANA European Disposables and Nonwovens Association
- a stainless steel 400 mesh wire mesh was mounted on a cylindrical bottom of a plastic having a diameter of 60 mm. Evenly spread the resin W 0 (g, 0.90 g) obtained in Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-3 on a wire mesh under a temperature of 23 ° C. 2 ° C. and a relative humidity of 45%.
- the piston which can give a uniform load of 0.7 psi), has an outer diameter of slightly smaller than 60 mm, no gap with the inner wall of the cylinder, and unhindered movement of up and down.
- the weight W 3 (g) of the apparatus was measured.
- Filter paper with a diameter of 120 mm on it
- the measuring device was placed on the filter paper and the liquid was absorbed for 1 hour under load. After 1 hour, the measuring device was lifted up and the weight W 4 (g) was measured. ⁇
- AUP (g / g) [W 4 (g) ⁇ W 3 (g)] / W 0 (g)
- W 0 (g) is the initial weight (g) of the superabsorbent polymer
- W 3 (g) is the sum of the weight of the superabsorbent polymer and the weight of the device capable of applying a load to the superabsorbent polymer
- W 4 (g) is the sum of the weight of the superabsorbent resin and the device weight capable of applying a load to the superabsorbent resin after absorbing physiological saline into the superabsorbent resin for one hour under a load (0.7 psi).
- the rheometer is used to increase the shear strain at an oscilation frequency of 10 rad / s while maintaining the shear modulus of the linear viscoelastic regime with a constant storage modulus and a constant loss modulus. Confirmed. Generally, in the swollen superabsorbent polymer sample, 0.1% shear strain is within the linear viscoelastic state section.
- the storage modulus and loss modulus of the swelled high hop resin for 60 seconds were measured at the shear strain value of the linear viscoelastic state section, respectively.
- the storage elastic modulus value obtained at this time was averaged, and the horizontal gel strength was calculated
- the loss modulus is measured as a very small value compared to the storage modulus.
- -30 second absorption rate and porosity can be measured while swelling about 0.16g superabsorbent resin under 0.3psi pressurized condition by physiological saline introduced through the mesh under the cylindrical cylinder. Measure the height change of the rheometer top plate with volume expansion of the superabsorbent polymer in real time, and the top plate at 30 seconds. The 30 second absorption rate can be measured and calculated by dividing the height by the absorption time (30 seconds). In addition, the porosity calculates the total volume (final absorption height * cylindrical cylinder bottom area) inside the cylinder when the swelling of the superabsorbent polymer is completed, and subtracts the physiological saline absorption of the superabsorbent polymer measured by the moisture content meter from this value. It can be calculated by the method.
- the FSR of the super absorbent polymer was measured and calculated by the method described in pages 22 to 23 of EP 2535027.
- the physical property values of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 measured by the above method are summarized in Table 3 below.
- Examples 1 to 6 are not only excellent in basic absorption performance defined by the absorbance, etc., but also excellent in the liquid permeability defined by SFC, and exhibit a porosity above a predetermined level for 30 seconds.
- the absorption rate defined by t I FSR was also found to be excellent.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were found to be poor in one or more of the fluid permeability or the absorption rate, according to the examples.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18751986.3A EP3521342A4 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-01-11 | SUPERTOUBLIC RESIN AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US16/335,036 US11034800B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-01-11 | Superabsorbent polymer and method for preparing the same |
| CN201880004156.3A CN109923157B (zh) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-01-11 | 超吸收性聚合物及其制备方法 |
| BR112019011163-8A BR112019011163B1 (pt) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-01-11 | Polímero superabsorvente e método para preparar o mesmo |
| JP2019518291A JP6837139B2 (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-01-11 | 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| US17/229,138 US11597803B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2021-04-13 | Superabsorbent polymer and method for preparing the same |
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| US17/229,138 Division US11597803B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2021-04-13 | Superabsorbent polymer and method for preparing the same |
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| US (2) | US11034800B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3521342A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6837139B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102157785B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN109923157B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2018147559A1 (ko) |
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| JP2021518874A (ja) * | 2019-01-07 | 2021-08-05 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| JP2021178982A (ja) * | 2014-01-10 | 2021-11-18 | 小松マテーレ株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂材料及びそれを用いた繊維強化樹脂成形体 |
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| KR102555380B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-19 | 2023-07-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR102417829B1 (ko) | 2018-12-12 | 2022-07-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| PL3896096T3 (pl) | 2018-12-12 | 2025-11-17 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Cząstki żywicy absorbującej wodę |
| KR102500281B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-02-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
| KR102665836B1 (ko) | 2019-09-30 | 2024-05-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| BR112022024465A2 (pt) | 2020-09-11 | 2023-04-04 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Polímero superabsorvente e método de preparação do mesmo |
| CN116157450B (zh) | 2020-12-18 | 2026-01-02 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 制备超吸收性聚合物的方法 |
| CN115989268B (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2025-08-12 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 超吸收性聚合物及其制备方法 |
| US20250025857A1 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2025-01-23 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Absorbent article |
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| JP2021178982A (ja) * | 2014-01-10 | 2021-11-18 | 小松マテーレ株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂材料及びそれを用いた繊維強化樹脂成形体 |
| JP2021518874A (ja) * | 2019-01-07 | 2021-08-05 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| EP3819330A4 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2021-10-20 | LG Chem, Ltd. | SUPERABSORBIVE RESIN AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR IT |
| JP7210082B2 (ja) | 2019-01-07 | 2023-01-23 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| US11718694B2 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2023-08-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Super absorbent polymer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3521342A4 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| US20210230377A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
| BR112019011163A2 (pt) | 2019-10-01 |
| KR20180092661A (ko) | 2018-08-20 |
| JP2019531383A (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
| KR102157785B1 (ko) | 2020-09-18 |
| JP6837139B2 (ja) | 2021-03-03 |
| EP3521342A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
| US11597803B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| CN109923157A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| US20190276609A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
| CN109923157B (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
| US11034800B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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