WO2018197314A1 - Lotformteil zum diffusionslöten, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verfahren zu dessen montage - Google Patents
Lotformteil zum diffusionslöten, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verfahren zu dessen montage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018197314A1 WO2018197314A1 PCT/EP2018/059971 EP2018059971W WO2018197314A1 WO 2018197314 A1 WO2018197314 A1 WO 2018197314A1 EP 2018059971 W EP2018059971 W EP 2018059971W WO 2018197314 A1 WO2018197314 A1 WO 2018197314A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solder
- layers
- solder preform
- diffusion
- paste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering or brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams or slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering or brazing
- B23K35/0233—Sheets or foils
- B23K35/0238—Sheets or foils layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering or brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400°C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/16—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a particulate layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/12—Copper or alloys thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0415—Small preforms other than balls, e.g. discs, cylinders or pillars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/20—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern
- H05K3/207—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by affixing prefabricated conductor pattern using a prefabricated paste pattern, ink pattern or powder pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3465—Application of solder
- H05K3/3478—Application of solder preforms; Transferring prefabricated solder patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3465—Application of solder
- H05K3/3485—Application of solder paste, slurry or powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/013—Manufacture or treatment of die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/073—Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors
- H10W72/07331—Connecting techniques
- H10W72/07336—Soldering or alloying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/073—Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors
- H10W72/07351—Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors characterised by changes in properties of the die-attach connectors during connecting
- H10W72/07354—Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors characterised by changes in properties of the die-attach connectors during connecting changes in dispositions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/321—Structures or relative sizes of die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/321—Structures or relative sizes of die-attach connectors
- H10W72/322—Multilayered die-attach connectors, e.g. a coating on a top surface of a core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/321—Structures or relative sizes of die-attach connectors
- H10W72/325—Die-attach connectors having a filler embedded in a matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/341—Dispositions of die-attach connectors, e.g. layouts
- H10W72/347—Dispositions of multiple die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/351—Materials of die-attach connectors
- H10W72/352—Materials of die-attach connectors comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. solders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/351—Materials of die-attach connectors
- H10W72/353—Materials of die-attach connectors not comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/59—Bond pads specially adapted therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/951—Materials of bond pads
- H10W72/952—Materials of bond pads comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/734—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/736—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solder preform for diffusion soldering, comprising a sandwich structure (hereinafter referred to as sandwich) comprising first layers of a first material and second layers of a second material, the first layers and the second layers alternating in the sandwich.
- sandwich a sandwich structure
- the invention relates to a method for producing a solder preform, are layered in the first layers of a first Materi ⁇ than and second layers of a second material to a sand ⁇ wich, wherein the first layers and the second layers in the sandwich alternate with each other.
- the invention also relates to a method for joining a
- the joining partners can provide contact materials made of copper, for example.
- the diffusion solder may be a tin-containing solder material. Due to the diffusion of copper into the solder material during the formation of the soldered connections ⁇ bond then a diffusion zone which is formed by an intermetallic compound between copper and tin is formed becomes. This has a melting point of about 420 °, which is thus clearly above the melting temperature of the tin-based solder material. Due to the necessary Diffu ⁇ sion processes, the diffusion zone can not extend arbitrarily deep into the solder material. Therefore, the soldering connection to be formed is limited to a certain thickness.
- the solder material at Verflüs ⁇ s In the space between the flexible molding from ⁇ fills.
- the molding provides the material available, which can diffuse into the solder material. Characterized in that the diffusing material not only by the boundary ⁇ surfaces of the joining partners, but also inside the
- Solder connection is available, can form a continuous diffusion zone between the joining partners even at a larger joint gap.
- Feil also describes another way of forming DiffusionslötMISen, in which instead of the flexible molding, a metallic powder is used, for.
- a metallic powder is used, for.
- ferpulver This material is added to the solder material and, dispersedly distributed in the solder material, makes available the material which can diffuse into the solder connection while forming the diffusion zone. This also makes it possible to produce a diffusion zone in the solder joint which bridges the gap between the two joining partners.
- Diffusionslöteducationen between two joining partners can be produced by diffusion of Bestteil turnover from a liquid phase into a solid phase during soldering.
- a brazing material containing two components is used between the joining partners.
- a Lotformteil between the joining partners is placed, which consists of a sandwich of layers of the first
- the use of solder preforms requires a high Rezisi ⁇ on in the production of the solder joints, as these have to touch to form a reliable contact both joined and the diffusion paths in which auslagen- not have been too large to solder joint. This precision is associated with a certain manufacturing effort (such as a high degree of parallelism of the surfaces to be joined) and the resulting costs.
- the object of the invention is to provide a solder preform for diffusion soldering, a method for its production and a method for its assembly between two joining partners, wherein with the solder preform solder joints adopted güns ⁇ term and can be produced with improved process capability.
- the first material as metal- is formed from which the first layers Best ⁇ hen.
- the second material consists of metallic particles which form a paste with a binder, wherein the two ⁇ th layers consist of the paste. From the first material and the second material, a diffusion zone can thus be produced in the solder joint forming during soldering, which preferably consists of intermetallic compounds.
- the paste can serve as a tolerance compensation, since this is deformable before soldering and therefore the solder preform can be compressed as a whole in the joining direction. The paste is partially displaced from the gap between two adjacent foils.
- the paste undergoes a certain volume shrinkage during the soldering process, since the binder escapes from the solder joint during the soldering process.
- the volume shrinkage supports the bridging of manufacturing and Montageto ⁇ leranzen, as this can vary within certain limits.
- the first material is a solder material and the second material has a higher melting point than the first material.
- the first material may, for example, a zinnbasierter solder material (in particular a tin-silver-copper solder such as SAC305, with Alloy ⁇ composition Sn96, 5Ag3Cu0, 5, or a tin-copper solder, for example, with the alloy composition Sn99, 3Cu0 7), while the second material is a metal which dissolves in and diffuses into the tin material, preferably copper.
- the copper material is then fixed by means of the binder, for example by a stencil printing process, between the sheets of the first material, the diffusion paths of the particulate material being determined by the thickness of the sheet of solder material.
- the second material is a solder material and the first material has a higher melting point. points as the second material.
- the films of the first material can advantageously be made very thin, wherein the second material is applied in the form of a solder material on the films.
- a stencil printing method known per se can be used.
- the object stated at the outset is also achieved by a method for producing a solder preform by forming the first material as a metallic foil, from which the first layers are produced and the second material consists of metallic particles which are added with a binder a paste are processed, wherein the second layers are made from the paste.
- a method for producing a solder preform by forming the first material as a metallic foil, from which the first layers are produced and the second material consists of metallic particles which are added with a binder a paste are processed, wherein the second layers are made from the paste.
- Sandwich structure in relation to the gap to be bridged must be increased.
- solder preforms are produced at the same time by producing the sandwich structure with an area larger than that of the solder preforms and separating the solder preforms from this.
- a large-area semifinished product is produced, which can be made particularly simple to ⁇ particular with a stencil printing process. This is then separated into the solder preforms. This can be done for example by punching or laser cutting.
- the solder preforms can be produced in large numbers and, for example, on tapes for the electronics assembly for placement on Heidelbergungsträ ⁇ like to be made available.
- the stated object is achieved with the initially stated method for joining a diffusion solder joint according to the invention in that a solder preform of the type already described is used. It is particularly advantageous if a solder preform with a used the shrinkage of the solder ⁇ material is considered excess. Outside which a diffusion soldering the tolerances of the end considered excessive may be provided which insbeson ⁇ particular the shrinkage of the solder material be considered excessive is superimposed. As a result, it is advantageously possible to produce diffusion-bonded diffusion joints having high reliability, wherein solder preforms which are cost-effective to manufacture and can be kept in large numbers in the assembly process can be used for this purpose. In particular, a joining is the
- Figure 3 to 5 selected method steps of exporting approximately ⁇ example the procedure according to the invention Rens ge ⁇ cut for producing a solder preform
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show selected method steps of exemplary embodiments of the method according to the invention for joining a diffusion solder joint, cut or as a side view.
- a solder preform 11 according to Figure 1 consists of first layers 12 and second layers 13, which are arranged alternately ( ⁇ represent provided on the left side of a broken line 17).
- the ers ⁇ th layers 12 are made of a metallic foil 14, which are manufactured in accordance with Figure 1 of a solder material, such as a tin-silver-copper alloy (or other Zinnbasisle- yaw).
- the second layers 13 consist of a paste, wherein particles 15 are ver ⁇ shares in a binder 16.
- the particles 15 are made of copper. Alternatively, these may also be formed by nickel.
- FIG. 1 shows a diffusion solder joint on the right side of the fault line 17 even after the solder molding 11 has been soldered.
- the reduction in the thickness of the second layers 13 has another reason.
- Part of the copper is in fact diffused into the first layers 12, so that here Diffusi ⁇ onszonen arise.
- the first layers 12 are made entirely of the intermetallic compound.
- the first layers 12 are formed from film 14 made of copper, while the second layers 13 are formed from the paste consisting of particles 15 of a tin-containing solder material and a binder 16.
- the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer which respectively form the upper joining surface 18 and the lower joining surface 19, made of the solder material, so that a connection to the on adjacent joining partners is possible ( see Figure 6).
- a multiplicity of solder semi-finished products 11 can be produced from the sandwich construction according to FIG. 4 by separating them by a saw, a punching tool or a knife 22, for example.
- the knife 22 (or the punch or the saw) cuts along the indicated Dash-dot lines the sandwich structure of Figure 4 in the semi-finished solder 11 with the required size.
- DiffusionslötMISen 23 can be produced, which connect a first joining partner 24 with a second joining partner 25 and a third joining partner 26.
- the first joining partner 24 according to FIG. 6 is power semiconductor components which are fastened on the second joining partner 25 of a printed circuit board via the diffusion solder joints 23.
- the first joining partners 24 on the opposite top also be produced.
- Diffusion solder joints 23 according to Figure 6 of different thickness, with a tolerance compensation in each case by the second layers (not shown in Figure 6) can take place, which can be compressed more or less strongly depending on tolerance when joining the joining partners.
- Figure 7 is ones shown, situated in a higher level of detail as the first joining parts 24 in the form of a Bauele ⁇ ment can be connected in the form of a printed circuit board via the diffusion soldering with the second joining partner 25th
- Both the first joint partner 24 and the second joint partner 25 have metallizations 27 made of copper, to which the solder preform 11 is adjacent.
- soldering mate ⁇ rial diffuses the metallization 27 in the forming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18722915.8A EP3583623A1 (de) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-04-19 | Lotformteil zum diffusionslöten, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verfahren zu dessen montage |
| CN201880026907.1A CN110546759A (zh) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-04-19 | 用于扩散焊接的焊料成型件、制造焊料成型件的方法和装配焊料成型件的方法 |
| KR1020197030389A KR102226143B1 (ko) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-04-19 | 확산 솔더링을 위한 솔더 프리폼, 솔더 프리폼의 생성을 위한 방법, 및 솔더 프리폼의 어셈블리를 위한 방법 |
| JP2019558363A JP6927638B2 (ja) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-04-19 | 拡散はんだ付けのためのはんだプリフォーム、その製造方法およびその組立方法 |
| US16/607,543 US20200139490A1 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-04-19 | Solder Preform for Diffusion Soldering, Method for the Production thereof, and Method for the Assembly Thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017206930.9A DE102017206930A1 (de) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Lotformteil zum Diffusionslöten, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verfahren zu dessen Montage |
| DE102017206930.9 | 2017-04-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018197314A1 true WO2018197314A1 (de) | 2018-11-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/059971 Ceased WO2018197314A1 (de) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-04-19 | Lotformteil zum diffusionslöten, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verfahren zu dessen montage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200139490A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3583623A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6927638B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102226143B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110546759A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017206930A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018197314A1 (de) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019217061A1 (de) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-06 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Anordnung mit einem Substrat für eine Aufnahme von wenigstens einem Halbleiterbauelement für einen Stromrichter und Verfahren zum Diffusionsverlöten wenigstens eines Halbleiterbauelements mit einem Substrat für einen Stromrichter |
| CN112605486A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 宁波施捷电子有限公司 | 一种超薄焊接垫片及制备方法、焊接方法与半导体器件 |
| CN113945267B (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-11-26 | 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 | 一种提高压电元件与导电片之间接触刚度的安装方法 |
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| DE19930190A1 (de) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-03-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Lötmittel zur Verwendung bei Duffusionslötprozessen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lötverbindungen unter Verwendung des Lötmittels |
| DE20320259U1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2004-04-01 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Lot und Lotverbindung |
| US20090004500A1 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | Daewoong Suh | Multilayer preform for fast transient liquid phase bonding |
| AT10735U1 (de) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-09-15 | Austria Tech & System Tech | Verfahren zur herstellung einer leiterplatte sowie verwendung und leiterplatte |
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| US20140234649A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-08-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Layered composite of a substrate film and of a layer assembly comprising a sinterable layer made of at least one metal powder and a solder layer |
| DE102013219642A1 (de) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Diffusionslöten unter Ausbildung einer Diffusionszone als Lötverbindung und elektronische Baugruppe mit einer solchen Lötverbindung |
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| JP2007044701A (ja) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-22 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | 鉛フリー化はんだ材 |
| US8431445B2 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-04-30 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Multi-component power structures and methods for forming the same |
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2017
- 2017-04-25 DE DE102017206930.9A patent/DE102017206930A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 KR KR1020197030389A patent/KR102226143B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-04-19 JP JP2019558363A patent/JP6927638B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-04-19 WO PCT/EP2018/059971 patent/WO2018197314A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201880026907.1A patent/CN110546759A/zh active Pending
- 2018-04-19 US US16/607,543 patent/US20200139490A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-19 EP EP18722915.8A patent/EP3583623A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102226143B1 (ko) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN110546759A (zh) | 2019-12-06 |
| KR20190129940A (ko) | 2019-11-20 |
| EP3583623A1 (de) | 2019-12-25 |
| JP2020518456A (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
| US20200139490A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
| JP6927638B2 (ja) | 2021-09-01 |
| DE102017206930A1 (de) | 2018-10-25 |
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