WO2019009308A1 - 熱電変換素子及び熱電変換デバイス - Google Patents
熱電変換素子及び熱電変換デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019009308A1 WO2019009308A1 PCT/JP2018/025276 JP2018025276W WO2019009308A1 WO 2019009308 A1 WO2019009308 A1 WO 2019009308A1 JP 2018025276 W JP2018025276 W JP 2018025276W WO 2019009308 A1 WO2019009308 A1 WO 2019009308A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- H10N15/20—Thermomagnetic devices using thermal change of the magnetic permeability, e.g. working above and below the Curie point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/81—Structural details of the junction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoelectric conversion element, and a thermoelectric conversion device provided with the thermoelectric conversion element.
- the anomalous Nernst effect is a phenomenon in which a voltage is generated in a direction perpendicular to both the magnetization direction and the temperature gradient when a temperature flow is caused by flowing a heat flow through a magnetic material.
- the Seebeck effect is also well known as a thermoelectric mechanism that generates a voltage by a temperature gradient.
- the thermoelectric module since a voltage is generated in the same direction as the temperature gradient, the thermoelectric module has a complicated three-dimensional structure, and it is difficult to achieve a large area and a film.
- materials having high toxicity and rarity are used, and there is a problem that they are fragile, weak to vibration, and high in manufacturing cost.
- the thermoelectric module can be developed along the heat source, which is advantageous for large area and film formation. Furthermore, inexpensive, less toxic, and highly durable materials can be selected.
- the anomalous Nernst effect is superior to the Seebeck effect, the current power generation amount due to the anomalous Nernst effect using a normal magnetic material is still small for full-scale practical use.
- this invention aims at providing the thermoelectric conversion element provided with the thermoelectric conversion element which brings about the abnormal Nernst effect larger than before, and the thermoelectric conversion element.
- thermoelectric conversion element is made of a substance having a band structure having a Weil point in the vicinity of the Fermi energy, and has a thermoelectric mechanism that generates an electromotive force by the abnormal Nernst effect.
- thermoelectric conversion device includes a substrate, and a power generation body provided on the substrate and having a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements.
- Each of the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements has a shape extending in one direction, and is made of a band structure material having a Weil point in the vicinity of the Fermi energy.
- a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements are arranged in parallel in a direction perpendicular to the one direction, and electrically connected in series to form a serpentine shape.
- thermoelectric conversion device includes a thermoelectric conversion element made of a substance having a band structure having a Weil point in the vicinity of Fermi energy, and a hollow member.
- the thermoelectric conversion element is in the form of a sheet and is provided so as to cover the outer surface of the hollow member.
- thermoelectric conversion element made of a substance having a band structure having a Weil point in the vicinity of the Fermi energy, it is possible to bring about an anomalous Nernst effect larger than the conventional one.
- thermoelectric conversion element which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the result of having measured the magnetic field dependence and temperature dependence of the Nernst effect of a thermoelectric conversion element, a Hall effect, and magnetization. It is a graph which shows the temperature dependence of the longitudinal resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient of the thermoelectric conversion element in zero magnetic field. It is a graph which shows the temperature dependence of the hole conductivity of a thermoelectric conversion element, and the Peltier coefficient. It is a graph which shows the temperature dependence of the Peltier coefficient of FIG.
- FIG. 6A by the scaling function near a quantum critical point.
- Is a diagram showing the band structure of Co 2 MnGa obtained by first-principles calculation. And the band dispersion of the Fermi energy near the Co 2 MnGa, symmetry points of the first Brillouin zone and a face-centered cubic lattice and (inset), which is a schematic view showing a. Band structure (upper part) along UZU near energy E-20 meV, and distribution of belly curvature (lower part) in ka kb plane spanned by momentum k UZ (U-Z direction) and kc, FIG. Is a graph showing a spin exploded density of Co 2 MnGa obtained by first-principles calculation.
- thermoelectric conversion element 8A it is a graph which shows the density of states in the Fermi energy vicinity. It is a graph which shows the energy dependence of the number of Weil points, and the hole conductivity in absolute zero of the thermoelectric conversion element and the energy dependence of - ⁇ yx / T obtained from the first principle calculation. It is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between the band dispersion of TypeI, and a Nernst coefficient. It is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between the band dispersion in a quantum critical point, and a Nernst coefficient. It is a graph which shows the result of having measured the magnetic field dependence of longitudinal conductivity of a thermoelectric conversion element for every direction of current.
- thermoelectric conversion element It is a graph which shows the result of having measured the angle (angle between a magnetic field and current) dependence of magnetic conductivity of a thermoelectric conversion element for every direction of current.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the comparison of Peltier coefficient magnitudes for various ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials Mn 3 Sn. It is an external view which shows an example of the thermoelectric conversion device provided with the thermoelectric conversion element of this embodiment. It is an external view which shows the other example of the thermoelectric conversion device provided with the thermoelectric conversion element of this embodiment.
- Weil particles are particles of mass zero described by the Dirac equation.
- Wyl points are present at points where linear band dispersions intersect, and appear as pairs with different chiralities (right-handed, left-handed), as shown in FIG.
- the pair of Weil points can be regarded as the positive and negative poles of a virtual magnetic field (Berry curvature) in momentum space, and is considered to affect the motion of electrons in matter as well as the magnetic field in real space.
- T is a transition metal element
- X is any one of Si, Ge, Sn, Al, and Ga.
- Co 2 MnGa which is a full-Heusler ferromagnetic substance, as an example of such a metal.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the crystal structure of Co 2 MnGa.
- Co 2 MnGa has a full Heusler structure L2 1 type cubic.
- L2 1 unit cell of the structure consists of four face-centered cubic lattice (fcc), the grid coordinate, Co atoms (1 / 4,1 / 4,1 / 4) and (3 / 4,3 / 4,3 / 4), the Mn atom is located at (0, 0, 0), and the Ga atom is located at (1/2, 1/2, 1/2).
- the crystal structure of Co 2 MnGa can be determined by various diffraction methods such as X-ray diffraction.
- thermoelectric conversion element 1 is made of Co 2 MnGa and, as shown in FIG. 3, has a rectangular parallelepiped shape extending in one direction (y direction) and has a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more (in z direction Length) and magnetized in the + z direction.
- a heat flow Q ( ⁇ T) in the + x direction flows in the thermoelectric conversion element 1, a temperature difference occurs in the + x direction.
- thermoelectric conversion element 1 an electromotive force V (y direction) in the direction (y direction) of the cross product orthogonal to both the direction (+ x direction) of the heat flow Q and the direction (+ z direction) of the magnetization M by the anomalous Nernst effect. M ⁇ ⁇ T) occurs.
- thermoelectric conversion element 1 Next, an experiment in which the abnormal Nernst effect of the thermoelectric conversion element 1 is verified will be described.
- three rectangular parallelepiped shaped samples of 7.5 ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ 1.3 mm 3 in size were prepared as the thermoelectric conversion element 1. The three samples are distinguished by the orientation of the crystal parallel to the direction of the magnetic field B, the sample of B
- the transport phenomenon was measured for each sample using a known method.
- the magnetic field B parallel to] is applied, and the observation result when flowing the heat flow Q parallel to [001] or [10-1] is shown.
- ⁇ S yx increases with the temperature rise, reaches
- the Hall resistivity y yx reaches up to 15 ⁇ cm at room temperature and reaches a maximum value of 16 ⁇ cm around 320 K, as shown in graphs c and d of FIG.
- the hole angle ⁇ H tan tan ⁇ H y yx / ( xx (right vertical axis in the graph c of FIG. 4) also takes a large value over 0.1 at room temperature.
- ⁇ xx is a longitudinal resistivity.
- Graph a of FIG. 5 shows the temperature dependency of xx xx at zero magnetic field.
- ⁇ 15 ⁇ cm is the largest magnitude among the observed values of the anomalous Hall effect so far.
- the hole conductivity also shows a very large value.
- ⁇ yx ⁇ yx / ( ⁇ xx 2 + ⁇ yx 2 ).
- - ⁇ yx monotonously increases with temperature decrease, and reaches - ⁇ yx to 2000 ⁇ -1 cm -1 at absolute zero. This value is of the same order of magnitude as the value known for the stacked quantum Hall effect.
- the Nernst coefficient S yx can be defined by the Peltier coefficient ⁇ yx .
- J, ⁇ , and ⁇ are respectively a current density tensor, an electrical conductivity tensor, and a thermoelectric conductivity tensor.
- Peltier coefficient ⁇ yx Hall conductivity ⁇ yx ⁇ Seebeck coefficient S xx + longitudinal conductivity ⁇ xx ⁇ Nernst coefficient S yx (1) From the equation (1), the magnitude of the Nernst coefficient is determined by the Peltier coefficient, and it is effective to evaluate the Peltier coefficient in judging the anomalous Nernst effect.
- k B is a Boltzmann constant.
- the behavior of - ⁇ yx ⁇ -T log T at high temperatures does not follow the Mott equation.
- the behavior of the thermoelectric coefficient -T log T can be understood by Weil particles, as described below.
- FIG. 7A shows the band structure of Co 2 MnGa obtained from the first principle calculation.
- a magnetization M 4.2 ⁇ B
- the magnetization direction is the direction along the [110].
- the search for the Weil point in the Brillouin zone can be performed by the method of Fukui-Hatsugai-Suzuki (J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 74, 1674-1677 (2005)).
- FIGS. 7A and 7B in the vicinity of the Fermi energy E F , the band forming the largest Fermi surface and another band intersect to form a linear dispersion, but since the dispersion of both bands is substantially flat,
- the density of states (DOS) increases.
- FIG. 8A shows the spin-resolved state density of Co 2 MnGa obtained by the first principle calculation
- FIG. 8B shows the state density near the Fermi energy E F.
- the density of states shows peaks at Fermi energies E F and around 60 meV, respectively. That is, it is understood that the density of states of Co 2 MnGa takes a maximum value in the vicinity of the Fermi energy E F.
- v 1 , v 2 and v ⁇ are three independent velocity parameters and h is Planck's constant.
- v 2 / v 1 ⁇ 1 corresponds to the Wyl particle of Type I
- v 2 / v 1 > 1 corresponds to the Wyl particle of Type II.
- Weil particles (v 2 / v 1 ⁇ 1) the density of states at the Weil point is zero, but for Type II Weil particles (v 2 / v 1 > 1), the density of states at Weil points is finite And the electron pocket and the hole pocket are in contact.
- Graph a of FIG. 9 shows the energy dependence of the number of Weil points on the magnetization along [110]
- graph c shows T
- +1 and ⁇ 1 indicate the chirality (right-handed and left-handed) of the Weil point.
- - ⁇ yx / T shows a sharp peak in the vicinity of E 0 to 0.02 eV, and the number of Weil points increases.
- - ⁇ yx / T takes an extreme value even in the vicinity of E to -0.1 eV, and it can be seen that the number of Weyl points is further increased.
- the Weil point can be within ⁇ 0.1 eV from the Fermi energy E F.
- FIG. 10A and 10B schematically show the relationship between the band dispersion and the Nernst coefficient.
- the Nernst coefficient at this time is about 0.7 ⁇ V / K.
- the quantum critical point As the quantum critical point is approached, the Nernst coefficient increases, and when the quantum critical point is reached (FIG. 10B), the dispersion of the two energy bands becomes flat and the state density at the Weil point becomes large. At this time, the Nernst coefficient becomes maximum and reaches about 7 ⁇ V / K.
- the flat variance increases the magnitude of the Nernst coefficient by an order of magnitude.
- FIG. 11B shows the magnetic conductivity angle (magnetic field B) for each of I
- 111! Under T 5 K and
- 9T. Is a graph showing the results of measurement of the angle ⁇ ) dependency between the current I and the current I.
- FIG. 12 shows the results of comparison of the Peltier coefficient magnitude
- thermoelectric conversion device which modularized the thermoelectric conversion element of this embodiment is demonstrated.
- FIG. 13 shows an appearance configuration of the thermoelectric conversion device 20 according to the present embodiment.
- the thermoelectric conversion device 20 includes a substrate 22 and a power generation body 23 mounted on the substrate 22.
- a temperature difference in the heat flow direction occurs in the power generation body 23, and a voltage V is generated in the power generation body 23 due to the abnormal Nernst effect.
- the substrate 22 has a first surface 22a on which the power generation body 23 is mounted, and a second surface 22b opposite to the first surface 22a. Heat from a heat source (not shown) is applied to the second surface 22b.
- the power generation body 23 has a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 24 and a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 25. Each has an L-shaped three-dimensional shape, and is made of the same material as the thermoelectric conversion element 1 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 24 and the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 25 are alternately arranged in parallel on the substrate 22 in the direction (y direction) perpendicular to each longitudinal direction (x direction). It is done. In addition, the number of the thermoelectric conversion element 24 and the thermoelectric conversion element 25 which comprise the electric power generation body 23 is not limited.
- the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 24 and the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 25 are arranged such that the direction of the magnetization M1 of the thermoelectric conversion element 24 and the direction of the magnetization M2 of the thermoelectric conversion element 25 are opposite to each other. Further, the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 24 and the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 25 have Nernst coefficients of the same sign.
- the thermoelectric conversion element 24 has a first end face 24a and a second end face 24b parallel to the longitudinal direction (x direction).
- the thermoelectric conversion element 25 has a first end face 25a and a second end face 25b parallel to the longitudinal direction (x direction).
- the first end face 25a of the thermoelectric conversion element 25 is connected to the second end face 24b of the adjacent thermoelectric conversion element 24.
- the second end face 25b of the thermoelectric conversion element 25 is adjacent to the other side of the thermoelectric conversion element 24
- the end face 24a is connected.
- the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 24 and the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 25 are electrically connected in series. That is, the power generation body 23 is provided in a meandering manner on the first surface 22 a of the substrate 22.
- thermoelectric conversion element 24 When heat is applied from the heat source to the second surface 22 b of the substrate 22, a heat flow Q in the + z direction flows toward the power generation body 23. If a temperature difference occurs due to heat flow Q, in the thermoelectric conversion element 24, in the direction ( ⁇ x direction) orthogonal to both the direction of magnetization M1 ( ⁇ y direction) and the direction of heat flow Q (+ z direction) due to anomalous Nernst effect An electromotive force E1 is generated. In the thermoelectric conversion element 25, an electromotive force E2 is generated in the direction (+ x direction) orthogonal to both the direction of the magnetization M2 (+ y direction) and the direction of the heat flow Q (+ z direction) due to the anomalous Nernst effect.
- thermoelectric conversion elements 24 and the thermoelectric conversion elements 25 arranged in parallel are electrically connected in series
- the electromotive force E1 generated by one thermoelectric conversion element 24 is adjacent to the thermoelectric conversion elements. It may be applied to the conversion element 25.
- the electromotive force E1 generated by one thermoelectric conversion element 24 and the electromotive force E2 generated by the adjacent thermoelectric conversion element 25 are in the opposite direction, each of the adjacent thermoelectric conversion element 24 and thermoelectric conversion element 25 The electromotive force can be added to increase the output voltage V.
- thermoelectric conversion element 24 and the thermoelectric conversion element 25 have Nernst coefficients opposite to each other, and the magnetizations of the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 24 and the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 25 A configuration in which the directions are the same (that is, the direction of the magnetization M1 and the direction of the magnetization M2 are the same) may be employed.
- thermoelectric conversion device of this embodiment is not limited to the aspect shown in FIG. In the abnormal Nernst effect, since the temperature gradient, the magnetization direction, and the voltage direction are orthogonal to each other, it is possible to fabricate a thin sheet-like thermoelectric conversion element.
- thermoelectric conversion device 30 The external appearance structure of the thermoelectric conversion device 30 provided with the sheet-like thermoelectric conversion element 32 is shown in FIG.
- the thermoelectric conversion device 30 includes the hollow member 31 and the long sheet-like thermoelectric conversion element 32 provided so as to cover (wrap around) the outer surface of the hollow member 31.
- the thermoelectric conversion element 32 is made of the same material as the thermoelectric conversion element 1 shown in FIG.
- the direction of magnetization of the thermoelectric conversion element 32 is parallel to the longitudinal direction (x direction) of the hollow member 31.
- thermoelectric conversion elements 24 and a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements 25 are electrically connected in series to form a serpentine power generation body 23 (FIG. 13) or a long sheet-like thermoelectric conversion element 32 (FIG. By adopting 14), improvement of the abnormal Nernst effect can be expected.
- thermoelectric conversion device 20 and the thermoelectric conversion device 30 can be applied to various devices. For example, by providing the heat conversion sensor in the heat flow sensor, it is possible to determine whether the heat insulation performance of the building is good or bad. In addition, by providing a thermoelectric conversion device in an exhaust device such as a motorcycle, power can be generated using heat (waste heat) of exhaust gas, and the thermoelectric conversion device can be effectively used as an auxiliary power supply.
- the voltage generated by the anomalous Nernst effect is focused, but the synergy of the voltage due to the Seebeck effect generated by the temperature gradient, the Hall effect generated based on the voltage created by the Seebeck effect, and the voltage generated by the anomalous Nernst effect By the effect, it is possible to increase the output voltage.
- Co 2 MnGa is a substance that enhances the anomalous Nernst effect by the presence of Weil particles.
- candidate substances that may enhance the anomalous Nernst effect by the presence of Weil particles include Co 2 MnAl, Co 2 MnIn, Mn 3 Ga, Mn 3 Ge, Fe 2 NiGa, CoTiSb, CoVSb, CoCrSb, CoMnSb, TiGa 2 Mn and the like can be mentioned.
- thermoelectric conversion elements 1, 24, 25, 32 thermoelectric conversion elements 20, 30 thermoelectric conversion devices 22 substrate 23 power generation body 31 hollow member
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Abstract
Description
ペルティエ係数αyx=ホール伝導度σyx×ゼーベック係数Sxx+縦伝導度σxx×ネルンスト係数Syx …(1)
式(1)より、ペルティエ係数によってネルンスト係数の大きさが定まり、異常ネルンスト効果を判断する上でペルティエ係数を評価することは有効である。
20、30 熱電変換デバイス
22 基板
23 発電体
31 中空部材
Claims (11)
- フェルミエネルギーの近傍にワイル点を有するバンド構造の物質からなり、
異常ネルンスト効果により起電力を生じる熱電機構を有する、熱電変換素子。 - 前記物質の状態密度は、フェルミエネルギーの近傍で極値をとるエネルギー依存性を示す、請求項1に記載の熱電変換素子。
- 前記起電力を定める熱電係数は、温度をTとすると、-TlogTに比例する温度依存性を示す、請求項1又は2に記載の熱電変換素子。
- 前記物質は強磁性を示す、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の熱電変換素子。
- 前記物質は立方晶系の結晶構造を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の熱電変換素子。
- 前記物質はフルホイスラー系の結晶構造を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の熱電変換素子。
- 前記物質は、フェルミエネルギーから±0.1eVの範囲にワイル点を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の熱電変換素子。
- 前記バンド構造は、第1原理計算によって得られた前記物質のバンド構造である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱電変換素子。
- 0.1μm以上の厚さを有する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の熱電変換素子。
- 基板と、
前記基板の上に設けられ、複数の熱電変換素子を有する発電体と、を備え、
前記複数の熱電変換素子は、各々が一方向に延在した形状をなし、且つ請求項1~9のいずれか1項の熱電変換素子と同一の物質からなり、
前記発電体は、前記複数の熱電変換素子が、前記一方向と垂直な方向に並列に配置され、且つ電気的に直列に接続されて蛇行形状をなす、熱電変換デバイス。 - 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の熱電変換素子と、
中空部材と、を備え、
前記熱電変換素子は、シート状であり、前記中空部材の外表面を覆うように設けられている、熱電変換デバイス。
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| EP18827510.1A EP3651218B1 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Thermoelectric conversion element and thermoelectric conversion device |
| CN202311297543.XA CN117295385A (zh) | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | 热电转换元件及热电转换装置 |
| JP2019527731A JP7276856B2 (ja) | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | 熱電変換素子及び熱電変換デバイス |
| CN201880039897.5A CN110785862B (zh) | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | 热电转换元件及热电转换装置 |
| US16/626,937 US11683985B2 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Thermoelectric conversion element and thermoelectric conversion device |
| JP2023072584A JP7515214B2 (ja) | 2017-07-03 | 2023-04-26 | 熱電変換素子及び熱電変換デバイス |
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| US201762528236P | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | |
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Cited By (17)
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| WO2020218613A1 (ja) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 熱電変換素子及び熱電変換装置 |
| JP2020532108A (ja) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-11-05 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Machines Corporation | 熱電デバイス、デバイスを冷却するための方法、および電気的エネルギーを発生させるための方法 |
| JPWO2021059391A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | ||
| JP2021072382A (ja) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 熱電変換素子及びこれを備える熱電変換デバイス |
| JP2021072383A (ja) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 熱電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
| JPWO2021187347A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-23 | ||
| WO2021215529A1 (ja) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 熱電変換素子及び熱電変換装置 |
| JP2022041249A (ja) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-11 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 熱電素子及び熱電装置 |
| JPWO2022176966A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-25 | ||
| JPWO2022264940A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-22 | ||
| JPWO2023276956A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | ||
| WO2023013703A1 (ja) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-09 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 熱電変換素子 |
| WO2023054416A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | 熱電変換素子及びセンサ |
| WO2024143145A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | TopoLogic株式会社 | 測定システム |
| US20240341193A1 (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-10-10 | The University Of Tokyo | Thermoelectric conversion element |
| WO2025023024A1 (ja) | 2023-07-24 | 2025-01-30 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Gd-Co系金属粉体、その製造方法、導電成形体、および熱電変換素子 |
| WO2025258265A1 (ja) * | 2024-06-14 | 2025-12-18 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 熱電デバイス及び熱電デバイスの製造方法 |
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| US11011692B2 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2021-05-18 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Thermoelectric device utilizing non-zero berry curvature |
| US12410950B2 (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2025-09-09 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Nano thermal diode based on polarization control of nanoparticles on graphene nanograting |
| CN121666892A (zh) * | 2023-09-19 | 2026-03-13 | 国立研究开发法人物质·材料研究机构 | 热电层叠体以及热电装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3651218B1 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| JPWO2019009308A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
| US11683985B2 (en) | 2023-06-20 |
| CN117295385A (zh) | 2023-12-26 |
| CN110785862A (zh) | 2020-02-11 |
| EP3651218A4 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
| JP2023083615A (ja) | 2023-06-15 |
| CN110785862B (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
| EP3651218A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
| US20200212282A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
| JP7515214B2 (ja) | 2024-07-12 |
| JP7276856B2 (ja) | 2023-05-18 |
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