WO2019043959A1 - フラックス、ソルダペースト及び電子回路基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
フラックス、ソルダペースト及び電子回路基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019043959A1 WO2019043959A1 PCT/JP2017/035800 JP2017035800W WO2019043959A1 WO 2019043959 A1 WO2019043959 A1 WO 2019043959A1 JP 2017035800 W JP2017035800 W JP 2017035800W WO 2019043959 A1 WO2019043959 A1 WO 2019043959A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid amide
- flux
- solvent
- solid
- solder paste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3465—Application of solder
- H05K3/3485—Application of solder paste, slurry or powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings or fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings or fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings or fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings or fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3618—Carboxylic acids or salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings or fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings or fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/365—Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3489—Composition of fluxes; Application thereof; Other processes of activating the contact surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3465—Application of solder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flux used for soldering, a solder paste containing the flux, and a method of manufacturing an electronic circuit board using the flux.
- solder paste in which a solder alloy powder and a flux are mixed is used.
- resin-based fluxes containing a natural resin such as rosin (pine fat), a thixo agent, a solvent, an activator and the like are widely used.
- Patent Document 1 a flux in which a solid solvent and a high viscosity solvent are used in combination has been reported (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the flux can be improved in viscosity by dissolving a solid solvent in a liquid solvent instead of rosin. As a result, a solder paste excellent in printability can be obtained using the flux.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a flux, a solder paste, and a method of manufacturing an electronic circuit board which are highly viscous and capable of suppressing crystallization. It will be an issue.
- the flux according to the present invention has one or more hydroxy groups, at least one liquid solvent liquid at normal temperature, and one or more hydroxy groups, and at least two solid solvents solid at normal temperature,
- the content of each solid solvent is less than 40% by mass with respect to the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent.
- the optional two solid solvents i, j among the solid solvents each have a content Xi, Xj with respect to the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent represented by the following formula (1) It is preferable to satisfy Xi ⁇ 0.2121 x X j + 31.818 (1)
- the liquid solvent is preferably at least one selected from 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, ⁇ -terpionele and isooctadecanol.
- the solid solvent may be trimethylolpropane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol and 2-butyl-2-ethyl- It is preferable that there are at least two selected from 1,3-propanediol.
- the total content of the solid solvent is preferably 30% by mass or more and less than 80% by mass with respect to the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent.
- a solder paste according to the present invention includes the flux according to the present invention and a solder alloy powder.
- the flux preferably further contains a fatty acid amide as a thixotropic agent.
- the fatty acid amide is at least one selected from stearic acid amide, lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, behenic acid amide and hydroxystearic acid amide. Is preferred.
- the fatty acid amide is preferably at least one selected from stearic acid amide and lauric acid amide.
- soldering is performed using the flux according to the present invention.
- the flux according to the present embodiment is a soldering flux, which has one or more hydroxy groups and at least one liquid solvent liquid at ordinary temperature and one or more hydroxy groups and is solid at ordinary temperature And the content of each solid solvent is less than 40% by mass with respect to the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent.
- the liquid solvent has one or more hydroxy groups (OH groups) and is liquid at normal temperature (20 to 30 ° C.).
- a liquid solvent for example, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol, ⁇ -terpionol, isooctadecanol, tetraethylene glycol and the like can be mentioned.
- 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, ⁇ -terpionol and isooctadecanol are examples of 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, ⁇ -terpionol and isooctadecanol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the liquid solvent is preferably 10 to 90% by mass with respect to the entire flux from the viewpoint of suppressing separation of the flux and the solder powder.
- the said content is the total content of the said liquid solvent.
- the solid solvent has one or more hydroxy groups (OH groups) and is solid at normal temperature (20 to 30 ° C.).
- OH groups hydroxy groups
- a solid solvent for example, trimethylolpropane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1, Examples thereof include 3-propanediol and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol.
- trimethylolpropane 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol and 2-butyl-2 from the viewpoint of suppressing the crystallization of the solid solvent. It is preferable that it is at least two selected from -ethyl-1,3-propanediol. These may be used in combination of three or more.
- the content of each solid solvent in at least two of the solid solvents is less than 40% by mass, preferably 2% by mass or more, based on the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent.
- the content of each of the solid solvents is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or less, based on the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent.
- arbitrary two kinds of solid solvents i and j among the solid solvents are each content Xi (mass%) with respect to the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent.
- Xj (mass%) preferably satisfy the following formula (1). This means that any two types of solid solvents among the solid solvents satisfy the following formula (1) regardless of which solid solvent is i or j. When three or more types of the solid solvent are contained, it means that the following formula (1) is satisfied even if any solid solvent is selected as any two of the solid solvents.
- the total content of the solid solvent is preferably 30% by mass or more and less than 80% by mass with respect to the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent, from the viewpoint of suppressing crystallization of the solid solvent. It is more preferable that it is 45 mass% or more, and it is more preferable that it is 65 mass% or less. Further, the total content of the solid solvent is preferably 35 to 60% by mass with respect to the entire flux from the viewpoint of facilitating gelation with a thixo agent described later.
- the solubility of the solid solvent can be improved by dissolving at least two of the solid solvents in the liquid solvent. Therefore, crystallization of the solid solvent can be suppressed by setting the content of each solid solvent to less than 40% by mass with respect to the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent. Further, by using at least two types of the solid solvents, the range of selection of the solid solvents is broadened, and it becomes easy to design a highly viscous flux.
- any two kinds of solid solvents i and j among the solid solvents have respective contents Xi and Xj with respect to the total content of the liquid solvent and the solid solvent, the above (1) It is preferable to satisfy the formula. With such a configuration, crystallization of the solid solvent can be further suppressed.
- the liquid solvent is preferably at least one selected from 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, ⁇ -terpionele and isooctadecanol.
- the solid solvent is trimethylolpropane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol and 2-butyl-2-ethyl
- it is at least two selected from 1,3-propanediol.
- the total content of the said solid solvent of the flux which concerns on this embodiment is 30 mass% or more and less than 80 mass% with respect to the total content of the said liquid solvent and the said solid solvent. With such a configuration, crystallization of the solid solvent can be further suppressed.
- the flux according to the present embodiment may contain, for example, an activator, a thixo agent, an antioxidant, a surfactant, an antifoamer, a corrosion inhibitor, and the like as other additives.
- Examples of the activator include organic acid type, amine compound type, and halogen compound type activators. Among these, organic acid-based activators are preferable from the viewpoint of environmental load reduction.
- the organic acid-based active agent is not particularly limited and, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthate, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecyl acid, palmitic acid Acids, margaric acid, stearic acid, tubercurostearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, monocarboxylic acids such as glycolic acid; oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid , Azelaic acid, sebacic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, dicarboxylic acid such as diglycolic acid; dimer acid, levulinic acid, lactic acid, acrylic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, anisic acid, citric acid, picolinic acid, etc. Of organic acids.
- the content of the organic acid-based activator is not particularly limited, but for example, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 0.3% by mass or more with respect to the entire flux. Is more preferred. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 10 mass% or less, and it is more preferable that it is 7 mass% or less. In addition, when 2 or more types of the said organic acid type activator are contained, the said content is the total content of the said organic acid type activator.
- the thixotropic agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fatty acid amide, castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil and the like. Among these, fatty acid amides are preferable. Examples of the fatty acid amide include stearic acid amide, lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, behenic acid amide, hydroxystearic acid amide, myristic acid amide and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the thixotropic agent is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and 3% by mass or more with respect to the entire flux in order to obtain good thixotropy. Is more preferred.
- the content of the thixotropic agent is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less based on the whole of the flux in order to reduce the flux residue. It is further preferred that In addition, when two or more types of the thixotropic agents are contained, the content is the total content of the thixotropic agents.
- the flux which concerns on this embodiment does not contain the high viscosity solvent as a solvent.
- the viscosity at 30 ° C. of the solvent is 10,000 cps or more
- the high viscosity solvent is a liquid at normal temperature.
- a high viscosity solvent isobornyl cyclohexanol etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the flux according to the present embodiment has a sufficiently high viscosity, so it is not necessary to include a high viscosity solvent as a solvent. Highly viscous solvents have high boiling points and do not volatilize easily in the preheating stage during soldering. Therefore, when the flux does not contain a highly viscous solvent, it is possible to suppress the sagging of the flux and to make it difficult to generate solder balls and solder bridges.
- solder paste according to the present embodiment includes the flux according to the present embodiment and a solder alloy powder.
- the flux preferably contains a fatty acid amide as a thixotropic agent in addition to the liquid solvent and the solid solvent described above.
- the fatty acid amide is preferably at least one selected from stearic acid amide, lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, behenic acid amide and hydroxystearic acid amide, stearic acid amide and More preferably, it is at least one selected from lauric acid amides.
- solder alloy in the solder alloy powder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lead-free solder alloys and lead-containing solder alloys, but from the viewpoint of environmental load reduction, lead-free solder alloys preferable.
- lead-free solder alloy include alloys containing tin, silver, copper, indium, zinc, bismuth, antimony and the like.
- Sn / Ag, Sn / Ag / Cu, Sn / Cu, Sn / Ag / Bi, Sn / Bi, Sn / Ag / Cu / Bi, Sn / Sb, Sn / Ag / Sb, Sn / Alloys such as Sb / Cu, Sn / Zn / Bi, Sn / Zn, Sn / Zn / Al, Sn / Ag / Bi / In, Sn / Ag / Cu / Bi / In / Sb, In / Ag, etc. may be mentioned.
- the content of the flux is preferably 5 to 20% by mass with respect to the entire solder paste. Further, the content of the solder alloy powder is preferably 80 to 95% by mass with respect to the entire solder paste.
- the solder paste according to the present embodiment is excellent in printability by including the flux according to the present embodiment.
- the flux preferably further contains a fatty acid amide as a thixotropic agent.
- a fatty acid amide as a thixotropic agent.
- the fatty acid amide is at least one selected from stearic acid amide, lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, behenic acid amide and hydroxystearic acid amide. Is preferred. Such a configuration can make the viscosity of the flux higher. Therefore, the solder paste is more excellent in printability.
- the fatty acid amide is preferably at least one selected from stearic acid amide and lauric acid amide. Such a configuration can make the viscosity of the flux higher. Therefore, the solder paste is more excellent in printability.
- the flux according to the present embodiment may be used as a solder paste as described above, or the flux may be filled in the interior of a linear member of a solder alloy and used as a solder paste. Furthermore, the flux may be used as a flux at the time of soldering by a flow soldering method, or may be used as a tack flux for temporarily fixing components.
- soldering is performed using the flux according to the present invention. More specifically, first, the flux according to the present embodiment is printed on the conductor portion of the surface of the electronic circuit board to form a solder print pattern, and an electronic component to be mounted on the solder print pattern is mounted. Next, the electronic circuit substrate on which the electronic component is mounted is preheated at 150 ° C. to 200 ° C. in an air atmosphere, and then main heating is performed. In the main heating, the temperature is raised above the melting point of the solder and soldering is performed. Finally, the substrate is cooled using a cooling device such as natural cooling or a cooler, and the electronic component is mounted to manufacture an electronic circuit substrate. In addition to the air atmosphere, the soldering may be performed in an inert atmosphere such as under nitrogen gas and a reducing atmosphere such as under hydrogen and formic acid gas.
- the method of manufacturing an electric circuit board according to the present embodiment can preferably manufacture an electric circuit board without any chipping during printing.
- solder paste was produced using each flux of Examples 22 and 23 and Comparative Examples 23 and 24. Specifically, each solder paste was produced by mixing 9 mass% of each flux and 91 mass% of solder alloy powder with respect to the whole solder paste. As the solder alloy powder, Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (manufactured by Hiroki Co., Ltd., particle size: 20 to 45 ⁇ m) was used.
- solder pastes of Examples 22 and 23 satisfying all the constituent requirements of the present invention have high viscosity and excellent printability.
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Abstract
Description
Xi<0.2121×Xj+31.818 ・・・(1)
本実施形態に係るフラックスは、はんだ付け用フラックスであって、ヒドロキシ基を1つ以上有すると共に、常温で液体の液体溶剤を少なくとも1種、及び、ヒドロキシ基を1つ以上有すると共に、常温で固体の固体溶剤を少なくとも2種含み、各固体溶剤の含有量が、前記液体溶剤及び前記固体溶剤の合計含有量に対して、40質量%未満である。
本実施形態に係るソルダペーストは、本実施形態に係るフラックスと、はんだ合金粉末とを含む。
本実施形態に係る電気回路基板の製造方法では、本発明に係るフラックスを用いてはんだ付けを行う。より具体的には、まず、電子回路基板の表面の導体部に、本実施形態に係るフラックスを印刷してはんだ印刷パターンを形成し、前記はんだ印刷パターン上に実装する電子部品を搭載する。次に、前記電子部品が搭載された電子回路基板を空気雰囲気中で150℃~200℃でプリヒートした後、本加熱する。該本加熱では、はんだの融点以上に温度を上げて、はんだ付けを行う。最後に、自然冷却又はクーラー等の冷却装置を用いて基板を冷却して、電子部品を実装することにより、電子回路基板を製造する。なお、前記はんだ付けは、空気雰囲気の他に、窒素ガス下等の不活性雰囲気、並びに、水素及びギ酸ガス下等の還元雰囲気で行ってもよい。
<フラックスの作製>
表1及び2に示す配合量の各原料を加熱容器に投入し、120℃まで加熱することにより、全原料を溶解させた。その後、室温まで冷却することにより、均一に分散された実施例1~21及び比較例1~22のフラックスを得た。なお、表1及び2に示す各配合量は、フラックスに含まれる各成分の含有量と等しい。
(液体溶剤)
2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール:KHネオケム(株)製
α-テルピネオール:日本テルペン化学(株)製
イソオクタデカノール:日産化学工業(株)製
(固体溶剤)
2,2-ジメチル-1,3-プロパンジオール:三菱ガス化学(株)製
2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ヘキサンジオール:東京化成(株)製
2-ブチル-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオール:東京化成(株)製
トリメチロールプロパン:三菱ガス化学(株)製
実施例1~21及び比較例1~22の各フラックスについて、それぞれ常温保管及び冷蔵保管を行い、下記基準に基づき結晶化の評価を行った。なお、常温保管は20~30℃で72時間行い、冷蔵保管は0~10℃で72時間行った。結果を表1に示す。
○:常温保管時、冷蔵保管時ともに結晶化が起こらない。
△:常温保管時に結晶化が起こらないが、冷蔵保管時に結晶化が起きる。
×:常温保管時、冷蔵保管時ともに結晶化が起きる。
<フラックスの作製>
表3に示す配合量の各原料を加熱容器に投入し、120℃まで加熱することにより、全原料を溶解させた。その後、室温まで冷却することにより、均一に分散された実施例22,23及び比較例23,24のフラックスを得た。なお、表3に示す各配合量は、フラックスに含まれる各成分の含有量と等しい。
(液体溶剤)
2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール:KHネオケム(株)製
イソオクタデカノール:日産化学工業(株)製
(固体溶剤)
2,2-ジメチル-1,3-プロパンジオール:三菱ガス化学(株)製
2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ヘキサンジオール:東京化成(株)製
(チキソ剤)
ステアリン酸アミド:花王(株)製
ラウリン酸アミド:日本化成(株)製
次に、実施例22,23及び比較例23,24の各フラックスを用いて、ソルダペーストを作製した。具体的には、ソルダペースト全体に対して、9質量%の各フラックスと、91質量%のはんだ合金粉末とを混合することにより、各ソルダペーストを作製した。なお、はんだ合金粉末としては、Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu((株)弘輝製、粒径:20~45μm)を用いた。
ソルダペースト印刷機(ヤマハ製YVP-Xg)を用いて、得られたソルダペーストの印刷を行った。30×30mmで厚み300μmの開口を持つステンシルマスクに、ソルダペーストを供し、60度のメタルスキージにて印刷した。なお、印刷速度は20mm/sで、スキージ圧は55Nとした。ステンシルマスクの裏には、銅貼積層板を配し、上記開口パターンのソルダペーストが転写されるようにした。印刷試験の評価は、下記の基準に基づき行った。結果を表3に示す。
○:印刷された形状が、ステンシルマスクの開口と同じ。
×:印刷された形状が、ステンシルマスクの開口よりも小さく、一部乃至全部に欠けがある。
粘着性試験は、JIS Z 3284に従い実施した(装置:ソルダペースト粘着力試験器TK-15、マルコム社製)。まず、アルミナ板に直径6.5mm、厚さ0.2mmにてソルダペーストを印刷した。次に、2.0mm/sの速度で、ステンレス製プローブ(直径5.10~5.23mm)を上記印刷パターンに降下させ、0.05±0.005Nの一定加圧力で加圧し、加圧後0.2秒以内に10mm/sでプローブを引き上げた。その際の、引きはがしに必要な最大の力を記録し、下記の基準に基づき評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。なお、試験は印刷後30分以内に実施した。
○:N=5の測定値平均が70gf以上であった。
×:N=5の測定値平均が70gf未満、又は、測定値が検知できなかった。
Claims (10)
- ヒドロキシ基を1つ以上有すると共に、常温で液体の液体溶剤を少なくとも1種、及び、ヒドロキシ基を1つ以上有すると共に、常温で固体の固体溶剤を少なくとも2種含み、
各固体溶剤の含有量が、前記液体溶剤及び前記固体溶剤の合計含有量に対して、40質量%未満である、フラックス。 - 前記固体溶剤のうち任意の2種の固体溶剤i,jは、前記液体溶剤及び前記固体溶剤の合計含有量に対するそれぞれの含有量Xi,Xjが、下記(1)式を満たす、請求項1に記載のフラックス。
Xi<0.2121×Xj+31.818 ・・・(1) - 前記液体溶剤が、2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、α-テルピオネール及びイソオクタデカノールから選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載のフラックス。
- 前記固体溶剤が、トリメチロールプロパン、2,2-ジメチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ヘキサンジオール及び2-ブチル-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオールから選択される少なくとも2種である、請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載のフラックス。
- 前記固体溶剤の合計含有量が、前記液体溶剤及び前記固体溶剤の合計含有量に対して、30質量%以上80質量%未満である、請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載のフラックス。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載のフラックスと、はんだ合金粉末とを含む、ソルダペースト。
- 前記フラックスは、さらに、チキソ剤として脂肪酸アミドを含む、請求項6に記載のソルダペースト。
- 前記脂肪酸アミドは、ステアリン酸アミド、ラウリン酸アミド、パルミチン酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、ベヘン酸アミド及びヒドロキシステアリン酸アミドから選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項7に記載のソルダペースト。
- 前記脂肪酸アミドは、ステアリン酸アミド及びラウリン酸アミドから選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項7に記載のソルダペースト。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載のフラックスを用いてはんだ付けを行う、電気回路基板の製造方法。
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| CN201780089223.1A CN110475644B (zh) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-02 | 助焊剂、焊膏和电路基板的制造方法 |
| US16/615,551 US11825612B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-02 | Flux, solder paste, and method for producing electric circuit board |
| EP17923613.8A EP3636382B1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-02 | Flux, solder paste, and method for producing electronic circuit board |
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| JP2017163558A JP6337349B1 (ja) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | フラックス、ソルダペースト及び電子回路基板の製造方法 |
| JP2017-163558 | 2017-08-28 |
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| EP (1) | EP3636382B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6337349B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102103966B1 (ja) |
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| KR102734912B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-11-28 | 가부시키가이샤 오리진 | 플럭스, 솔더 페이스트, 납땜 프로세스, 납땜 제품의 제조 방법, bga 패키지의 제조 방법 |
| US11648631B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2023-05-16 | Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Flux for resin flux cored solder, resin flux cored solder, flux for flux-coated solder, flux-coated solder, and soldering method |
| JP6516053B1 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-05-22 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス、やに入りはんだ及びはんだ付け方法 |
| JP6604452B1 (ja) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-11-13 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス、やに入りはんだ、フラックスコートはんだ及びはんだ付け方法 |
| JP6861688B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-04-21 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | 無残渣フラックス組成物及びソルダペースト |
| JP6706000B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-06-03 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス、はんだペーストおよびはんだ付け製品の製造方法 |
| JP6993594B2 (ja) | 2020-03-27 | 2022-02-04 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス及びソルダペースト |
| JP6928295B1 (ja) * | 2020-10-02 | 2021-09-01 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス及びソルダペースト |
| JP7727594B2 (ja) * | 2022-05-10 | 2025-08-21 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ロウ材ペースト |
| JP7727593B2 (ja) * | 2022-05-10 | 2025-08-21 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ロウ材ペースト |
| JP7840050B2 (ja) * | 2022-07-25 | 2026-04-03 | 株式会社弘輝 | フラックス、ソルダペースト、及び、接合構造体の製造方法 |
| JP7598187B1 (ja) | 2023-08-10 | 2024-12-11 | 株式会社弘輝 | フラックス、ソルダペースト、及び、接合構造体の製造方法 |
| CN117260061A (zh) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-22 | 东莞市远犇科技有限公司 | 一种少残留速干激光焊锡膏及其制备方法 |
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- 2017-10-02 US US16/615,551 patent/US11825612B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-02 KR KR1020197028309A patent/KR102103966B1/ko active Active
- 2017-10-02 WO PCT/JP2017/035800 patent/WO2019043959A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-10-02 EP EP17923613.8A patent/EP3636382B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-02 CN CN201780089223.1A patent/CN110475644B/zh active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20190112848A (ko) | 2019-10-07 |
| EP3636382A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
| US20200187363A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
| EP3636382B1 (en) | 2025-12-03 |
| US11825612B2 (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| CN110475644A (zh) | 2019-11-19 |
| CN110475644B (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
| KR102103966B1 (ko) | 2020-04-23 |
| EP3636382A4 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
| JP2019038026A (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
| JP6337349B1 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
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