WO2019047542A1 - Rssi测量方法及网络设备、终端设备 - Google Patents

Rssi测量方法及网络设备、终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047542A1
WO2019047542A1 PCT/CN2018/085163 CN2018085163W WO2019047542A1 WO 2019047542 A1 WO2019047542 A1 WO 2019047542A1 CN 2018085163 W CN2018085163 W CN 2018085163W WO 2019047542 A1 WO2019047542 A1 WO 2019047542A1
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Prior art keywords
downlink symbol
synchronization signal
signal block
rssi
downlink
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/085163
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
向铮铮
罗俊
刘瑾
黄磊
袁璞
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020513834A priority Critical patent/JP6994105B2/ja
Priority to EP18752411.1A priority patent/EP3480974B1/en
Priority to US16/110,983 priority patent/US10972199B2/en
Publication of WO2019047542A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047542A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H04B17/328—Reference signal received power [RSRP]; Reference signal received quality [RSRQ]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/336—Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurement method, a network device, and a terminal device.
  • RSSI received signal strength indicator
  • the new wireless communication system uses multi-beam transmission technology.
  • NR defines a SS block burst set.
  • the synchronization signal burst set includes one or more synchronization signal blocks (SS blocks), and the network device can separately transmit the synchronization signal blocks through different beams to implement beam scanning.
  • the network device periodically transmits the sync signal block, and the sync signal burst set contains a maximum of L sync signal blocks (the actual transmitted sync signal block may be less than L) needs to be transmitted within a 5 millisecond time window.
  • the reference signal received quality is an amount reflecting the reception quality of the reference signal of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device obtains reference signal received power (RSRP) and RSSI by measurement, thereby obtaining RSRQ. Therefore, the measurement of RSSI is crucial for the acquisition of RSRQ.
  • the terminal device obtains the RSSI by measuring all the symbols in the 5 millisecond time window including the burst set of the synchronization signal, but this brings about large measurement complexity and power overhead, especially in the synchronization signal.
  • the block transmission period is small.
  • the present application provides an RSSI measurement method, a network device, and a terminal device, to reduce the complexity and power overhead of the RSSI measurement while ensuring the accuracy of the RSSI measurement.
  • An aspect of the present application provides an RSSI measurement method, the method comprising: a network device transmitting a synchronization signal block; the network device transmitting a measurement configuration message of a received signal strength indication RSSI, where the measurement configuration message includes an RSSI measurement
  • the indication information of the time resource where the time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and/or a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located; wherein the first downlink symbol includes the a downlink symbol in which the synchronization signal block is located; the second downlink symbol includes at least one downlink symbol other than the first downlink symbol.
  • the network device notifies the indication information of the time resource measured by the terminal device RSSI, so that the terminal device measures, on the downlink symbol and/or other downlink symbols where the synchronization signal block is located, for the transmission beam of each synchronization signal block.
  • Receive signal power taking into account the accuracy of RSSI measurement, while reducing the complexity and power overhead of terminal equipment measurement.
  • the time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and/or a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the actually transmitted synchronization signal block is located.
  • the network device presets the location of the maximum number of synchronization signal blocks in the time slot, the synchronization signal block actually transmitted by the network device may be smaller than the maximum number.
  • the time resource includes: the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol in one slot where the N synchronization signal blocks are located, where N is greater than or equal to A positive integer of 1.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration is based on the time slots.
  • the time resource includes: the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol in two time slots in which one synchronization signal block is located.
  • one synchronization signal block can span the time slot, and therefore, the time resource of the corresponding RSSI measurement also needs to span the time slot.
  • the time resource includes: the first downlink symbol where a synchronization signal block is located and a second downlink symbol corresponding to the synchronization signal block.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration is based on the symbols.
  • the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol are located in the same or different time slots.
  • the second downlink symbols corresponding to each synchronization signal block are the same or different.
  • the second downlink symbols corresponding to different sync signal blocks may be the same or different.
  • the terminal device measures the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol. Receive signal power.
  • the RSRP of the synchronization signal block needs to be greater than or equal to the set threshold.
  • the measurement configuration message further includes indication information of a frequency resource of the RSSI measurement
  • the method further includes: the terminal device calculating the RSRQ according to the following formula:
  • N is the number of resource blocks included in the frequency resource measured by the RSSI
  • a is a set coefficient
  • RSRP is a reference signal received power.
  • the RSRQ can be calculated, and the RSRQ is an amount reflecting the receiving quality of the terminal device.
  • the measurement configuration message further includes the setting coefficient a.
  • the set factor a can be carried in the measurement configuration message.
  • the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol are both located in a synchronization signal burst set.
  • the indication information of the frequency resource is used to indicate a frequency band that the RSSI needs to measure, and the frequency band includes one or several consecutive resource blocks.
  • the indication information of the frequency resource includes a sequence number of the starting resource block and a quantity of the resource block.
  • the measured frequency band includes at least a frequency band in which the synchronization signal block is located.
  • the communication device may be a chip (such as a baseband chip, or a communication chip, etc.) or a device (such as a network device, a baseband single board, etc.).
  • the above method can be implemented by software, hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the structure of the communication device includes a processor and a memory; the processor is configured to support the device to perform a corresponding function in the foregoing communication method.
  • the memory is for coupling with a processor that holds the programs (instructions) and data necessary for the device.
  • the communication device may further include a communication interface for supporting communication between the device and other network elements.
  • the communication device may include a sending unit.
  • the transmitting unit is configured to implement a transmitting function in the above method.
  • the transmitting unit is configured to transmit a synchronization signal block and a measurement configuration message for transmitting a received signal strength indication RSSI.
  • the transmitting unit may be an output unit such as an output circuit or a communication interface.
  • the transmitting unit may be a transmitter (which may also be referred to as a transmitter).
  • the principle and the beneficial effects of the device can be referred to the method embodiments of the foregoing possible terminal devices and the beneficial effects thereof. Therefore, the implementation of the device can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition is not Let me repeat.
  • a further aspect of the present application provides an RSSI measurement method, the method comprising: receiving, by a terminal device, a measurement configuration message of a received signal strength indication RSSI, where the measurement configuration message includes indication information of a time resource of an RSSI measurement, where The time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and/or a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located; the terminal device receives the synchronization signal block; and the terminal device measures the first downlink And a received signal power on the second downlink symbol; wherein the first downlink symbol includes a downlink symbol in which the synchronization signal block is located; and the second downlink symbol includes the first downlink symbol At least one downstream symbol other than the one.
  • the received signal power is measured on the downlink symbol and/or other downlink symbols where the sync signal block is located for the transmit beam of each sync signal block, taking into account the accuracy of the RSSI measurement and reducing the accuracy.
  • the time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and/or a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the actually transmitted synchronization signal block is located.
  • the network device presets the location of the maximum number of synchronization signal blocks in the time slot, the synchronization signal block actually transmitted by the network device may be smaller than the maximum number.
  • the time resource includes: the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol in one slot where the N synchronization signal blocks are located, where N is greater than or equal to A positive integer of 1.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration is based on the time slots.
  • the time resource includes: the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol in two time slots in which one synchronization signal block is located.
  • one synchronization signal block can span the time slot, and therefore, the time resource of the corresponding RSSI measurement also needs to span the time slot.
  • the time resource includes: the first downlink symbol where a synchronization signal block is located and a second downlink symbol corresponding to the synchronization signal block.
  • the RSSI measurement configuration is based on the symbols.
  • the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol are located in the same or different time slots.
  • the second downlink symbols corresponding to each synchronization signal block are the same or different.
  • the second downlink symbols corresponding to different sync signal blocks may be the same or different.
  • the terminal device measures the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol. Receive signal power.
  • the RSRP of the synchronization signal block needs to be greater than or equal to the set threshold.
  • the measurement configuration message further includes indication information of a frequency resource of the RSSI measurement
  • the method further includes: the terminal device calculating the RSRQ according to the following formula:
  • N is the number of resource blocks included in the frequency resource measured by the RSSI
  • a is a set coefficient
  • RSRP is a reference signal received power.
  • the RSRQ can be calculated, and the RSRQ is an amount reflecting the receiving quality of the terminal device.
  • the measurement configuration message further includes the setting coefficient a.
  • the set factor a can be carried in the measurement configuration message.
  • the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol are both located in a synchronization signal burst set.
  • the indication information of the frequency resource is used to indicate a frequency band that the RSSI needs to measure, and the frequency band includes one or several consecutive resource blocks.
  • the frequency resource indication information includes a sequence number of the start resource block and a quantity of the resource block.
  • the measured frequency band includes at least a frequency band in which the synchronization signal block is located.
  • the communication device may be a chip (such as a baseband chip, or a communication chip, etc.) or a device (such as a terminal device or the like).
  • the above method can be implemented by software, hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the structure of the communication device includes a processor and a memory; the processor is configured to support the device to perform a corresponding function in the foregoing communication method.
  • the memory is for coupling with a processor that holds the necessary programs (instructions) and/or data for the device.
  • the communication device may further include a communication interface for supporting communication between the device and other network elements.
  • the communication device may include a receiving unit and a processing unit.
  • the receiving unit and the transmitting unit are respectively used to implement the receiving and processing functions in the above method.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a measurement configuration message of a signal strength indication RSSI and a receiving synchronization signal block
  • the processing unit is configured to measure the receiving on the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol Signal power.
  • the receiving unit may be an input unit such as an input circuit or a communication interface.
  • the receiving unit may be a receiver (which may also be referred to as a receiver).
  • the principle and the beneficial effects of the device can be referred to the method embodiments of the foregoing possible terminal devices and the beneficial effects thereof. Therefore, the implementation of the device can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition is not Let me repeat.
  • a processor comprising: at least one circuit for controlling a transmitter to send a synchronization signal block; and a method for controlling the transmitter to transmit a received signal strength indication RSSI a configuration message, where the measurement configuration message includes indication information of a time resource of the RSSI measurement, where the time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and/or a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located; The first downlink symbol includes a downlink symbol in which the synchronization signal block is located, and the second downlink symbol includes at least one downlink symbol except the first downlink symbol.
  • a processor comprising: at least one circuit, configured to control a receiver to receive a measurement configuration message of a received signal strength indication RSSI, where the measurement configuration message includes an RSSI measurement time
  • the indication information of the resource where the time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and/or a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located; and controlling the receiver to receive the synchronization signal block; at least one a circuit, configured to measure received signal power on the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol, where the first downlink symbol includes a downlink symbol where the synchronization signal block is located;
  • the two downlink symbols include at least one downlink symbol other than the first downlink symbol.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process interaction of an RSSI measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signal structure of a synchronization signal block
  • 4 is a schematic diagram showing positions of L sync signal blocks in a 5 millisecond time window under different subcarrier intervals
  • 5 is a schematic diagram of mapping of synchronization signal blocks in time slots under different subcarrier intervals
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of mapping of a synchronization signal block
  • 7a to 7c respectively illustrate symbolic diagrams of required RSSI measurements for a sync signal block under different subcarrier intervals
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a symbolic diagram of another RSSI required measurement corresponding to a sync signal block
  • FIG. 9a to FIG. 9d respectively illustrate symbolic diagrams of required RSSI measurements corresponding to another synchronization signal block under different subcarrier intervals
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary terminal device
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an example network device.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system.
  • the communication system may include at least one network device 100 (only one shown) and one or more terminal devices 200 connected to the network device 100.
  • Network device 100 can be a device that can communicate with terminal device 200.
  • the network device 100 may be any device having a wireless transceiving function. Including but not limited to: a base station (eg, a base station NodeB, an evolved base station eNodeB, a base station in a fifth generation (5G) communication system, a base station or network device in a future communication system, an access node in a WiFi system , wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, etc.
  • the network device 100 may also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario.
  • CRAN cloud radio access network
  • the network device 100 may also be a network device in a 5G network or a network device in a future evolved network; it may also be a wearable device or an in-vehicle device or the like.
  • the network device 100 may also be a small station, a transmission reference point (TRP) or the like. Of course, no application is not limited to this.
  • the terminal device 200 is a device with wireless transceiving function that can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or on-board; it can also be deployed on the water surface (such as a ship, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (for example, an airplane, Balloons and satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, and industrial control ( Wireless terminal in industrial control, wireless terminal in self driving, wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, transportation safety A wireless terminal, a wireless terminal in a smart city, a wireless terminal in a smart home, and the like.
  • a terminal device may also be referred to as a user equipment (UE), an access terminal device, a UE unit, a UE station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal device, a mobile device, a UE terminal device, a terminal device, Wireless communication device, UE proxy or UE device, and the like.
  • UE user equipment
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present invention may be used interchangeably.
  • Multiple means two or more, and in view of this, "a plurality” may also be understood as “at least two” in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the character "/” unless otherwise specified, generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an RSSI measurement method and apparatus, by using a downlink beam symbol and/or other downlinks of a synchronization signal block (which may be referred to as an SS block or an SS/PBCH block) for each transmission signal block.
  • the received signal power is measured on the symbol, taking into account the accuracy of the RSSI measurement, while reducing the complexity and power overhead of the terminal device measurement.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process interaction of an RSSI measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may include the following steps:
  • the network device sends a synchronization signal block.
  • the terminal device receives the synchronization signal block.
  • the network device sends a measurement configuration message of the RSSI.
  • the terminal device receives the measurement configuration message of the RSSI.
  • the measurement configuration message includes indication information of a time resource of the RSSI measurement, where the time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located, where the first downlink symbol includes a synchronization signal a downlink symbol in which the block is located; the second downlink symbol includes at least one downlink symbol other than the first downlink symbol.
  • the terminal device measures received signal power on the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol.
  • the sequence in which the network device sends the synchronization signal block and the measurement configuration message for sending the RSSI is not limited, that is, the synchronization signal block is sent first, and the RSSI measurement configuration message is sent; or the RSSI measurement configuration message is sent first, and then the synchronization signal is sent. Block; or the synchronization signal block and the RSSI measurement configuration message are sent simultaneously.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the signal structure of a synchronization signal block, which includes a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH).
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • the main function of PSS and SSS is to help the terminal device identify the cell and synchronize with the cell.
  • the PBCH contains the most basic system information, such as system frame number and intraframe timing information.
  • the successful reception of the synchronization signal block by the terminal device is a prerequisite for its access to the cell.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • SCS subcarrier spaces
  • the time resource configured by the network device to the RSSI of the terminal device includes: a first downlink symbol and a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located.
  • the first downlink symbol includes a downlink symbol in which the synchronization signal block itself is located, and the second downlink symbol includes at least one downlink symbol other than the first downlink symbol.
  • the network device transmits a synchronization signal block through a beam.
  • the received signal power is thus measured on the downlink symbols and/or several other downstream symbols on which the sync signal block is located for the transmit beam of each sync signal block.
  • the terminal device does not always need to measure all symbols within the 5 millisecond time window containing the burst set of synchronization signals to obtain the RSSI.
  • the RSSI is obtained by the terminal device by measuring the total received power on certain symbols and then averaging the symbols.
  • the RSSI is obtained by the terminal device by measuring the received signal power on the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol in the time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located.
  • the sync signal block herein refers to a maximum of L sync signal blocks in a burst of synchronization signals.
  • the terminal device obtains the RSSI by measuring the received signal power on the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol in the time slot in which all the synchronization signal blocks are located.
  • the network device indicates the time resource measured by the terminal device RSSI through the measurement configuration message of the RSSI, that is, the measurement configuration message includes indication information of the time resource measured by the RSSI. Further, the measurement configuration message may further include indication information of a frequency resource of the RSSI measurement.
  • the indication information of the frequency resource is used to indicate the frequency band that the RSSI needs to measure, and the frequency band includes one or several consecutive resource blocks. Specifically, the indication information of the frequency resource includes a sequence number of the starting resource block and a quantity of the resource block.
  • the measured frequency band includes at least the frequency band in which the sync signal block is located, and each sync signal block may be the same or different.
  • the measurement configuration message may be a system message or a broadcast message. For the terminal device in the connected state, the measurement configuration message may also be radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the position of the L sync signal blocks in the slot is preset in advance for any one of the SCSs. That is, the time resource measured by the RSSI includes the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol in the time slot in which the actually transmitted synchronization signal block is located. Further, the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol are both located in a synchronization signal burst set.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a mapping diagram of a sync signal block.
  • the terminal device When measuring the RSSI, the terminal device only needs to measure all the downlink symbols of the time slot in which the first four synchronization signal blocks are located (that is, the downlink symbols of slot 1 and slot 2). The same is true when SCS and L are other situations.
  • the terminal device can just measure the M sync signal blocks Corresponding RSSI. That is, the RSSI corresponding to each synchronization signal block is obtained by measuring all downlink symbols in the time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located. The terminal device can measure only all the downlink symbols in the time slot in which the actually detected synchronization signal block is located. For those sync signal blocks that are not transmitted, the terminal device does not need to measure all the downlink symbols in the time slot in which it is located.
  • a slot-based RSSI measurement configuration is considered.
  • the time resource measured by the RSSI includes: the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol in one slot where the N synchronization signal blocks are located, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • FIG. 7a shows a symbolic representation of the required RSSI measurement for a sync block.
  • the corresponding measured symbol of the RSSI is the symbol in the dotted line box (assuming that the last two symbols of the time slot are uplink symbols).
  • the RSSI corresponding to the sync signal block 1 and the sync signal block 2 is obtained by measuring the received signal power on the symbols in the broken line frame.
  • the RSSI corresponding to the sync signal block 1 and the sync signal block 2 are the same.
  • the RSSI values corresponding to the respective synchronization signal blocks may be respectively sent to the network device, or the average value of the RSSI corresponding to each synchronization signal block may also be That is, the RSSI corresponding to the cell is sent to the network device.
  • Figure 7b shows a symbolic representation of the RSSI required measurements for the sync block in the two mapping modes.
  • the corresponding RSSI required measurement symbol is the symbol in the first dotted line frame; for the synchronization signal block 3 or 4, the corresponding RSSI required measurement symbol is the second dotted frame
  • the symbols inside (assuming the last 2 symbols of each time slot are the up symbols). Reference may be made to the description of FIG. 7a, and details are not described herein again.
  • Figure 7c shows a symbolic representation of the required RSSI measurement for another sync signal block.
  • the corresponding RSSI required measurement symbol is the symbol in the first dotted line frame; for the synchronization signal block 3 or 4, the corresponding RSSI required measurement symbol is the second dotted frame
  • the symbols inside (assuming the last 2 symbols of each time slot are the up symbols). Reference may be made to the description of FIG. 7a, and details are not described herein again.
  • the time resource for performing the RSSI measurement includes: the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol in two slots in which one synchronization signal block is located.
  • SCS 240 kHz
  • Figure 8 shows a symbolic representation of the RSSI required measurement for another sync signal block.
  • the corresponding RSSI required measurement symbol is the symbol in the first dotted line frame; for the synchronization signal block 2, because of its cross-slot, the corresponding RSSI required measurement symbol is the first sum.
  • the symbols in the two dashed boxes; for the sync block 3 or 4, the corresponding RSSI required symbols are the symbols in the second dashed box; for the sync block 5, 6, 7, 8 are similar ( Assume that the last two symbols of the second and fourth time slots in the figure are the up symbols).
  • the terminal device obtains the RSSI corresponding to the synchronization signal block 1 by measuring the received signal power on the symbol in the first broken line frame; and obtains the synchronization signal block by measuring the received signal power on the symbols in the first and second broken line frames. 2 corresponding RSSI; by measuring the received signal power on the symbol in the second dotted frame, respectively obtaining the RSSI corresponding to the synchronization signal blocks 3, 4, where the RSSI corresponding to the synchronization signal blocks 3, 4 is the same; and so on.
  • a symbol based RSSI measurement configuration is considered.
  • the time resource for performing the RSSI measurement includes: the first downlink symbol where the synchronization signal block is located and the second downlink symbol corresponding to the synchronization signal block.
  • the symbol to be measured by the RSSI corresponding to each synchronization signal block includes not only the symbol in which the synchronization signal block is located, but also one or more symbols except the synchronization signal block, and the one or more synchronization signal blocks.
  • the outer symbols can be configured separately for each sync block.
  • Figure 9a shows a symbolic representation of the required RSSI measurement for another sync block.
  • the corresponding RSSI required measurement symbols include not only the 4 symbols in which the synchronization signal block 1 is located, but also the symbols in the first broken line frame; for the synchronization signal block 2, the corresponding RSSI is required.
  • the measured symbols include not only the four symbols in which the sync signal block 2 is located, but also the symbols in the second dashed box (assuming that the last two symbols of the time slot are the up symbols).
  • the terminal device obtains the RSSI of the synchronization signal block 1 by measuring the symbol corresponding to the synchronization signal block 1 and the received signal power on the symbol in the first broken line frame; by measuring the symbol corresponding to the synchronization signal block 2 and the second dotted line
  • the received signal power on the symbol gives the RSSI of sync block 2.
  • the RSSI values corresponding to the respective synchronization signal blocks may be respectively sent to the network device, or the average value of the RSSI corresponding to each synchronization signal block may also be That is, the RSSI corresponding to the cell is sent to the network device.
  • Figure 9b shows a symbolic representation of the required RSSI measurement for another sync block.
  • the symbols required for the RSSI corresponding to the synchronization signal block 1 or 2 include not only the 4 symbols in which the synchronization signal block is located, but also the symbols in the first dotted frame; the RSSI corresponding to the synchronization signal block 3
  • the symbols to be measured include not only the 4 symbols in which the sync signal block is located, but also the symbols in the second dashed box;
  • the RSSI corresponding to the sync signal block 4 needs to include not only the 4 symbols in which the sync signal block is located, It also includes the symbols in the third dashed box.
  • the same is true for the second mapping mode. (Assume that the last 2 symbols of each time slot are upstream symbols). Reference may be made to the description of FIG. 9a, and details are not described herein again.
  • Figure 9c shows a symbolic representation of the required RSSI measurement for another sync signal block.
  • the symbols required for the corresponding RSSI measurement include not only the four symbols in which the synchronization signal block 1 is located, but also the symbols in the first dotted line frame.
  • the symbols required for the corresponding RSSI measurement include not only the four symbols in which the synchronization signal block 2 is located, but also the symbols in the first broken line frame. That is, the second downlink symbols corresponding to the synchronization signal blocks 1 and 2 are the same.
  • the corresponding RSSI required measurement symbols include not only the 4 symbols in which the synchronization signal block 3 is located but also the symbols in the second dotted frame.
  • the symbols required for the corresponding RSSI measurement include not only the four symbols in which the sync signal block 4 is located, but also the symbols in the third dotted line frame. Assume that the last 2 symbols of each time slot are upstream symbols.
  • the second downlink symbols corresponding to the sync signal blocks 3, 4 are different. Reference may be made to the description of FIG. 9a, and details are not described herein again.
  • Figure 9d shows a symbolic representation of the required RSSI measurement for another sync signal block. It is assumed that the last 4 symbols of the 2nd and 4th time slots are uplink symbols. Similarly, for the sync signal blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, the corresponding RSSI required symbols include not only the 4 symbols in which the sync signal blocks 1, 2, 3, 4 are respectively located, but also the first dashed box. Symbol inside. For the sync signal blocks 5, 6, the symbols required for the corresponding RSSI measurements include not only the four symbols in which the sync signal blocks 5, 6 are respectively located, but also the symbols in the second dashed box.
  • the corresponding RSSI required symbols include not only the four symbols in which the sync signal blocks 7, 8 are respectively located, but also the symbols in the third dashed box. Reference may be made to the description of FIG. 9a, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first downlink symbol and the second downlink symbol are located in the same or different time slots.
  • the second downlink symbols corresponding to each sync signal block are the same or different. Specifically, it may be pre-configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device can calculate the reference signal received quality (RSRQ) according to the following formula:
  • N is the number of resource blocks included in the frequency resource measured by the RSSI
  • a is a predetermined coefficient
  • a is a value used to adjust the relative weights of the RSRP and the RSSI.
  • the value of a can be 1, or it can be configured by the network device to other values. a can be carried in the measurement configuration message.
  • the reference signal received power is an amount that reflects the received power of the reference signal of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device obtains the RSRP by measuring the power of the SSS in the sync signal block, and the terminal device can select whether to obtain the RSRP according to the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in the PBCH.
  • DMRS demodulation reference signal
  • RSRP is the average value of the measured first uplink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol of the second downlink symbol
  • the RSSI is the measured maximum of L synchronization signals. The average of the received signal power of the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol in which the block is located.
  • the terminal device may remove the RSSI obtained by measuring the downlink symbol of the time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located or directly ignore the downlink of the time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located. symbol.
  • the terminal device measures the received signal power on the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol; in other words And the terminal device measures the first downlink symbol corresponding to the synchronization signal block whose RSRP is greater than or equal to the first threshold and/or the received signal power on the second downlink symbol.
  • the first threshold may be a default value or configured by a network device.
  • RSSI measurement configuration message can also indicate other RSSI measurement configurations.
  • the network device may notify the terminal device by using the above-mentioned RSSI measurement configuration mode by using a system message or a broadcast message.
  • the network device can notify the terminal device by using RRC signaling.
  • the network device may configure an RSSI measurement time window within a 5 millisecond time window in which the synchronization signal burst set is located, the starting point of the time window may be actual The first symbol of the time slot in which the first synchronization signal block is transmitted is the first symbol of the first synchronization signal block actually transmitted, and the length of the time window may be a preset default value or by the network.
  • the device is configured.
  • the starting point of the time window may be the first symbol of the time slot in which the first synchronization signal block is located in the synchronization signal burst set or the first symbol of the first synchronization signal block actually transmitted, and the length of the time window It can be a preset default or configured by a network device.
  • the network device can also directly indicate that the RSSI needs to measure one or more time slots within a 5 millisecond time window.
  • An RSSI measurement method by measuring a received signal power on a downlink symbol and/or other downlink symbols where a synchronization signal block is located, for a transmission beam of each synchronization signal block, taking into account RSSI measurement Accuracy, while reducing the complexity and power overhead of terminal equipment measurements.
  • the embodiment of the present application may perform the division of the function module on the terminal device or the network device according to the foregoing method.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner. The following is an example of dividing each functional module by using corresponding functions.
  • FIG. 10 shows a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device.
  • the terminal device uses a mobile phone as an example.
  • the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device.
  • the processor is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data, and controlling terminal devices, executing software programs, processing data of software programs, and the like.
  • Memory is primarily used to store software programs and data.
  • the RF circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the RF signal and the processing of the RF signal.
  • the antenna is mainly used to transmit and receive RF signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are primarily used to receive user input data and output data to the user. It should be noted that some types of terminal devices may not have input and output devices.
  • the processor When the data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal, and then sends the radio frequency signal to the outside through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna, converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, which converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device or the like.
  • the memory may be independent of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • an antenna and a radio frequency circuit having a transceiving function can be regarded as a receiving unit and a transmitting unit (also collectively referred to as a transceiving unit) of the terminal device, and a processor having a processing function is regarded as a processing unit of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a receiving unit 1001, a processing unit 1002, and a transmitting unit 1003.
  • the receiving unit 1001 may also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving circuit, etc.
  • the transmitting unit 1003 may also be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitting circuit, or the like.
  • the processing unit may also be referred to as a processor, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, and the like.
  • the receiving unit 1001 is configured to perform steps S201, S202 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2; the processing unit 1002 is configured to perform step S203 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the processing unit 1002 is further configured to perform the step of calculating the RSRQ.
  • FIG 11 shows a schematic diagram of a simplified network device structure.
  • the network device includes a radio frequency signal transceiving and converting portion and a portion 1102.
  • the radio frequency signal transceiving and converting portion further includes a receiving unit 1101 portion and a transmitting unit 1103 portion (also collectively referred to as a transceiving unit).
  • the RF signal transmission and reception and conversion part is mainly used for transmitting and receiving RF signals and converting RF signals and baseband signals; the 1102 part is mainly used for baseband processing and control of network equipment.
  • the receiving unit 1101 may also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving circuit, etc.
  • the transmitting unit 1103 may also be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitting circuit, or the like.
  • the portion 1102 is typically a control center for a network device, and may generally be referred to as a processing unit for controlling the network device to perform the steps performed by the second communication device of FIG. 5 or FIG. 9 above. For details, please refer to the description of the relevant part above.
  • the 1102 portion may include one or more boards, each of which may include one or more processors and one or more memories for reading and executing programs in the memory to implement baseband processing functions and to network devices control. If multiple boards exist, the boards can be interconnected to increase processing power. As an optional implementation manner, multiple boards share one or more processors, or multiple boards share one or more memories, or multiple boards share one or more processes at the same time. Device.
  • the transmitting unit 1103 is configured to perform the steps of S201 and S202 in FIG.
  • SoC system-on-chip
  • all or part of the functions of the 1102 part and the 1101 part may be implemented by the SoC technology, for example, by A base station function chip is implemented.
  • the base station function chip integrates a processor, a memory, an antenna interface and the like.
  • the program of the base station related function is stored in the memory, and the program is executed by the processor to implement the related functions of the base station.
  • the base station function chip can also read the memory external to the chip to implement related functions of the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a processor, the processor comprising: at least one circuit for controlling a transmitter to send a synchronization signal block; and a measurement configuration message for controlling the transmitter to send a received signal strength indication RSSI
  • the measurement configuration message includes indication information of a time resource of the RSSI measurement, where the time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and/or a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located;
  • the first downlink symbol includes a downlink symbol in which the synchronization signal block is located; and the second downlink symbol includes at least one downlink symbol other than the first downlink symbol.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor, where the processor includes: at least one circuit, configured to control, by the receiver, a measurement configuration message that receives a received signal strength indication RSSI, where the measurement configuration message includes a time resource of the RSSI measurement. Instructing information, wherein the time resource includes: a first downlink symbol and/or a second downlink symbol in a time slot in which the synchronization signal block is located; and controlling the receiver to receive the synchronization signal block; at least one circuit, And configured to measure received signal power on the first downlink symbol and/or the second downlink symbol, where the first downlink symbol includes a downlink symbol where the synchronization signal block is located; and the second downlink The symbol includes at least one downlink symbol other than the first downlink symbol.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method described in the above aspects.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in or transmitted by a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server or data center via a wired (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) Another website site, computer, server, or data center for transmission.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a digital versatile disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state disk (SSD)). )Wait.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code.

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Abstract

一种RSSI测量方法及网络设备、终端设备。该方法包括：终端设备接收RSSI的测量配置消息，该测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，该时间资源包括：同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；测量第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号上的接收信号功率；其中，第一下行符号包括同步信号块所在的下行符号；第二下行符号包括第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。还公开了相应的装置。通过针对每个同步信号块的发送波束，在同步信号块所在的下行符号和/或其它若干下行符号上测量接收信号功率，兼顾了RSSI测量的精确度，同时减小了终端设备测量的复杂度及功率开销。

Description

RSSI测量方法及网络设备、终端设备
本申请要求于2017年9月8日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN201710807561.6、发明名称为“RSSI测量方法及网络设备、终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indicator，RSSI)测量方法及网络设备、终端设备。
背景技术
新无线通信系统(new radio，NR)采用多波束传输技术。为了支持NR的多波束特性，NR定义了同步信号突发集(SS block burst set)。同步信号突发集包含了一个或者多个同步信号块(SS block)，并且网络设备可以通过不同的波束分别发送这些同步信号块，从而实现波束扫描。在不同的频率范围，同步信号突发集所能包含的同步信号块的最大数目L是不同的。具体地，当频率不超过3GHz时，L＝4；当频率在3GHz和6GHz之间时，L＝8；当频率在6GHz和52.6GHz之间时，L＝64。
网络设备会周期性地发送同步信号块，并且同步信号突发集包含的最多L个同步信号块(实际发送的同步信号块可以小于L个)需要在5毫秒的时间窗内发送。
参考信号接收质量(reference signal received quality，RSRQ)是反映终端设备参考信号接收质量的量。终端设备通过测量得到参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power，RSRP)和RSSI，进而得到RSRQ。因而，RSSI的测量对于RSRQ的获取至关重要。
现有技术中，终端设备是通过测量包含同步信号突发集的5毫秒时间窗内的所有符号来获得RSSI，但是，这样会带来较大的测量复杂度以及功率开销，尤其是在同步信号块发送周期较小的情况下。
因此，亟待解决目前RSSI测量复杂度和功率开销较大的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种RSSI测量方法及网络设备、终端设备，以在保证RSSI测量的精确度的前提下，减小RSSI测量的复杂度和功率开销。
本申请的一方面，提供了一种RSSI测量方法，所述方法包括：网络设备发送同步信号块；所述网络设备发送接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：所述同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。在该实现方式中，网络设备通知终端设备RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，使得终端设备针对每个同步信号块的发送波束，在同步信号块所在的下行符号和/或其它若干下行符号上测量接收信 号功率，兼顾了RSSI测量的精确度，同时减小了终端设备测量的复杂度及功率开销。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间资源包括：实际发送的同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号。在该实现方式中，虽然网络设备预先设置了最大数目的同步信号块在时隙中的位置，但是网络设备实际发送的同步信号块可以小于最大数目。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间资源包括：N个同步信号块所在的一个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号，其中，N为大于或等于1的正整数。在该实现方式中，基于时隙进行RSSI测量配置。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的两个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号。在该实现方式中，一个同步信号块可以跨时隙，因此，对应的RSSI测量的时间资源也需跨时隙。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的所述第一下行符号和所述同步信号块对应的第二下行符号。在该实现方式中，基于符号进行RSSI测量配置。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号位于相同或不同的时隙。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，每个同步信号块对应的所述第二下行符号相同或不同。在该实现方式中，不同的同步信号块对应的第二下行符号可以相同或不同。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，若同步信号块的参考信号接收功率RSRP大于或等于第一阈值，则所述终端设备测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率。在该实现方式中，测量同步信号块所在的下行符号和/或第二下行符号上的接收信号功率时，该同步信号块的RSRP需大于或等于设定阈值。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量配置消息还包括RSSI测量的频率资源的指示信息，所述方法还包括：所述终端设备根据以下公式计算得到所述RSRQ：
Figure PCTCN2018085163-appb-000001
其中，N为所述RSSI测量的频率资源所包含的资源块数量，a为设定系数，RSRP为参考信号接收功率。在该实现方式中，根据测量得到的RSSI和RSRP，可以计算得到RSRQ，RSRQ是反映终端设备接收质量的量。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量配置消息还包括所述设定系数a。在该实现方式中，设定系数a可以携带在测量配置消息中。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号均位于一个同步信号突发集中。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述频率资源的指示信息用来指示RSSI所需测量的频带，所述频带包括一个或者若干个连续的资源块。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述频率资源的指示信息包括起始资源块的序号以及资源块的数量。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量的频带至少包含同步信号块所在的频带。
相应的，本申请的又一方面还提供了一种通信装置，可以实现上述通信方法。例如所述通信装置可以是芯片(如基带芯片，或通信芯片等)或者设备(如网络设备、基带单板 等)。可以通过软件、硬件、或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现上述方法。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信装置的结构中包括处理器、存储器；所述处理器被配置为支持所述装置执行上述通信方法中相应的功能。存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存所述装置必要的程序(指令)和数据。可选的，所述通信装置还可以包括通信接口用于支持所述装置与其他网元之间的通信。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信装置，可以包括发送单元。所述发送单元用于实现上述方法中的发送功能。例如，所述发送单元用于发送同步信号块，以及用于发送接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息。
当所述通信装置为芯片时，发送单元可以是输出单元，比如输出电路或者通信接口。当所述通信装置为设备时，发送单元可以是发射器(也可以称为发射机)。
基于同一发明构思，由于该装置解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述各可能的终端设备的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果，因此该装置的实施可以参见方法的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
本申请的又一方面，提供了一种RSSI测量方法，所述方法包括：终端设备接收接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；所述终端设备接收所述同步信号块；所述终端设备测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率；其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。在该实现方式中，通过针对每个同步信号块的发送波束，在同步信号块所在的下行符号和/或其它若干下行符号上测量接收信号功率，兼顾了RSSI测量的精确度，同时减小了终端设备测量的复杂度及功率开销。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间资源包括：实际发送的同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号。在该实现方式中，虽然网络设备预先设置了最大数目的同步信号块在时隙中的位置，但是网络设备实际发送的同步信号块可以小于最大数目。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间资源包括：N个同步信号块所在的一个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号，其中，N为大于或等于1的正整数。在该实现方式中，基于时隙进行RSSI测量配置。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的两个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号。在该实现方式中，一个同步信号块可以跨时隙，因此，对应的RSSI测量的时间资源也需跨时隙。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的所述第一下行符号和所述同步信号块对应的第二下行符号。在该实现方式中，基于符号进行RSSI测量配置。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号位于相同或不同的时隙。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，每个同步信号块对应的所述第二下行符号相同或不同。在该实现方式中，不同的同步信号块对应的第二下行符号可以相同或不同。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，若同步信号块的参考信号接收功率RSRP大于或等于第一阈值，则所述终端设备测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率。在该实现方式中，测量同步信号块所在的下行符号和/或第二下行符号上的接收信号功率时，该同步信号块的RSRP需大于或等于设定阈值。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量配置消息还包括RSSI测量的频率资源的指示信息，所述方法还包括：所述终端设备根据以下公式计算得到所述RSRQ：
Figure PCTCN2018085163-appb-000002
其中，N为所述RSSI测量的频率资源所包含的资源块数量，a为设定系数，RSRP为参考信号接收功率。在该实现方式中，根据测量得到的RSSI和RSRP，可以计算得到RSRQ，RSRQ是反映终端设备接收质量的量。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量配置消息还包括所述设定系数a。在该实现方式中，设定系数a可以携带在测量配置消息中。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号均位于一个同步信号突发集中。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述频率资源的指示信息用来指示RSSI所需测量的频带，所述频带包括一个或者若干个连续的资源块。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述频率资源指示信息包括起始资源块的序号以及资源块的数量。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，所述测量的频带至少包含同步信号块所在的频带。
相应的，本申请的又一方面还提供了一种通信装置，可以实现上述RSSI测量方法。例如所述通信装置可以是芯片(如基带芯片，或通信芯片等)或者设备(如终端设备等)。可以通过软件、硬件、或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现上述方法。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信装置的结构中包括处理器、存储器；所述处理器被配置为支持所述装置执行上述通信方法中相应的功能。存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存所述装置必要的程序(指令)和/或数据。可选的，所述通信装置还可以包括通信接口用于支持所述装置与其他网元之间的通信。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，所述通信装置，可以包括接收单元和处理单元。所述接收单元和发送单元分别用于实现上述方法中的接收和处理功能。例如，所述接收单元用于接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息以及接收同步信号块；所述处理单元，用于测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率。
当所述通信装置为芯片时，接收单元可以是输入单元，比如输入电路或者通信接口。当所述通信装置为设备时，接收单元可以是接收器(也可以称为接收机)。
基于同一发明构思，由于该装置解决问题的原理以及有益效果可以参见上述各可能的终端设备的方法实施方式以及所带来的有益效果，因此该装置的实施可以参见方法的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
本申请的又一方面，提供了一种处理器，所述处理器包括：至少一个电路，用于控制发送器发送同步信号块；以及用于控制所述发送器发送接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括： 所述同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
本申请的又一方面，提供了一种处理器，所述处理器包括：至少一个电路，用于控制接收器接收接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；以及控制所述接收器接收所述同步信号块；至少一个电路，用于测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率；其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
本申请的又一方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
本申请的又一方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1为本发明实施例示例的一种通信系统的示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种RSSI测量方法的流程交互示意图；
图3为一种同步信号块的信号结构示意图；
图4为不同的子载波间隔下L个同步信号块在5毫秒时间窗口内的位置的示意图；
图5为不同的子载波间隔下同步信号块在时隙内的映射示意图；
图6示例了一种同步信号块的映射示意图；
图7a～图7c分别示例了不同的子载波间隔下一种同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图；
图8示例了另一种同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图；
图9a～图9d分别示例了不同的子载波间隔下又一种同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图；
图10为示例的一种终端设备的结构示意图；
图11为示例的一种网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图对本发明实施例进行描述。
图1给出了一种通信系统示意图。该通信系统可以包括至少一个网络设备100(仅示出1个)以及与网络设备100连接的一个或多个终端设备200。
网络设备100可以是能和终端设备200通信的设备。网络设备100可以是可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。包括但不限于：基站(例如，基站NodeB、演进型基站 eNodeB、第五代(the fifth generation，5G)通信系统中的基站、未来通信系统中的基站或网络设备、WiFi系统中的接入节点、无线中继节点、无线回传节点)等。网络设备100还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器。网络设备100还可以是5G网络中的网络设备或未来演进网络中的网络设备；还可以是可穿戴设备或车载设备等。网络设备100还可以是小站，传输节点(transmission reference point，TRP)等。当然不申请不限于此。
终端设备200是一种具有无线收发功能的设备可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载；也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等)；还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等等。本申请的实施例对应用场景不做限定。终端设备有时也可以称为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端设备、UE单元、UE站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、UE终端设备、终端设备、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“多个”是指两个或两个以上，鉴于此，本发明实施例中也可以将“多个”理解为“至少两个”。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，字符“/”，如无特殊说明，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本发明实施例提供一种RSSI测量方法及装置，通过针对每个同步信号块的发送波束，在同步信号块(可以称为SS block或者SS/PBCH block)所在的下行符号和/或其它若干下行符号上测量接收信号功率，兼顾了RSSI测量的精确度，同时减小了终端设备测量的复杂度及功率开销。
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种RSSI测量方法的流程交互示意图，该方法可包括以下步骤：
S201、网络设备发送同步信号块。终端设备接收该同步信号块。
S202、网络设备发送RSSI的测量配置消息。终端设备接收该RSSI的测量配置消息。该测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，该时间资源包括：同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和第二下行符号，该第一下行符号包括同步信号块所在的下行符号；第二下行符号包括第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
S203、终端设备测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率。
其中，网络设备发送同步信号块和发送RSSI的测量配置消息的顺序不作限定，即可以是先发送同步信号块，再发送RSSI的测量配置消息；或者先发送RSSI的测量配置消息，再发送同步信号块；或者同步信号块和RSSI的测量配置消息同时发送。
图3给出了一种同步信号块的信号结构示意图，其包含主同步信号(primary  synchronization sigal，PSS)、辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal，SSS)以及物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel，PBCH)。PSS和SSS主要作用是帮助终端设备识别小区以及和小区进行同步，PBCH则包含了最基本的系统信息，例如系统帧号、帧内定时信息等。终端设备成功接收同步信号块是其接入该小区的前提。如图3所示的同步信号块的结构，其中，PSS和SSS分别占据1个正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM)符号，PBCH占据2个OFDM符号，并且PBCH占据的带宽约为PSS/SSS的2倍。
图4给出了在不同的子载波间隔(subcarrier space，SCS)下前述L个同步信号块在5毫秒时间窗口内的位置的示意图。可以看出，子载波间隔不同时，同步信号突发集所能包括的同步信号块的最大数目L可以是不同的。另外，若子载波间隔相同，而频率不同，则同步信号突发集包括的同步信号块的最大数目L也可以不同，例如，SCS＝15kHz，L＝4或L＝8；SCS＝30kHz，L＝4或L＝8。
同时，对于不同的SCS，同步信号块在时隙内的位置也不一样。图5给出了不同的SCS下同步信号块在时隙内的映射示意图，其中，SCS＝30kHz时有两种映射方式，SCS＝240kHz时同步信号块可以跨时隙映射。
本实施例中，网络设备配置给终端设备的RSSI测量的时间资源包括：同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和第二下行符号。该第一下行符号包括同步信号块本身所在的下行符号，该第二下行符号包括第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。网络设备通过波束来发送同步信号块。从而针对每个同步信号块的发送波束，在同步信号块所在的下行符号和/或其它若干下行符号上测量接收信号功率。终端设备并不总需要测量包含同步信号突发集的5毫秒时间窗口内的所有符号来获得RSSI。
一般地，RSSI是终端设备通过测量某些符号上的总接收功率，然后对符号进行平均得到。本实施例中，RSSI是终端设备通过测量同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和第二下行符号上的接收信号功率得到的。需要说明的是，这里的同步信号块是指一个同步信号突发集中的最多L个同步信号块。终端设备通过测量这所有同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和第二下行符号上的接收信号功率得到RSSI。
网络设备通过RSSI的测量配置消息指示终端设备RSSI测量的时间资源，即该测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息。进一步地，所述测量配置消息还可以包括RSSI测量的频率资源的指示信息。该频率资源的指示信息用来指示RSSI所需测量的频带，所述频带包括一个或者若干个连续的资源块。具体地，该频率资源的指示信息包括起始资源块的序号以及资源块的数量。测量的频带至少包含同步信号块所在的频带，且各个同步信号块所在可以是相同或不同的。其中，该测量配置消息可以是系统消息，广播消息；对于处于连接态的终端设备，该测量配置消息还可以是无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令。
需要指出的是，在同步信号块的一个发送周期内，最多L个同步信号块需在5毫秒时间窗口内发送完。另外，对应任一种SCS，L个同步信号块在时隙中的位置是预先设置好的。即RSSI测量的时间资源包括：实际发送的同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号。进一步地，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号均位于一个同步信号 突发集中。例如，图6示例了一种同步信号块的映射示意图，当SCS＝15kHz，L＝8时，假设网络设备实际发送了前4个同步信号块(也即粗实线所示的同步信号块。需要说明的是，这里给出其它同步信号块的位置，是因为最大数目的同步信号块的位置是预先设置的，网络设备实际发送的同步信号块可以小于前述最大数目)。终端设备在测量RSSI时，只需要测量前4个同步信号块所在的时隙的所有下行符号(也即时隙1和时隙2的下行符号)。当SCS和L是其他情形时，也是类似的。
需要说明的是，若网络设备实际发送了L 1个同步信号块，而终端设备只检测到M个同步信号块(M≤L 1)，则终端设备测量的也可以只是这M个同步信号块对应的RSSI。即每个同步信号块对应的RSSI通过测量该同步信号块所在的时隙内的所有下行符号得到。终端设备可以只测量实际检测到的同步信号块所在的时隙内的所有下行符号。对于那些没有被发送的同步信号块，终端设备不需要测量其所在的时隙内的所有下行符号。
具体地，对于所有同步信号块中的具体每个同步信号块对应的RSSI测量，在一种实现方式中，考虑基于时隙的RSSI测量配置。具体地，RSSI测量的时间资源包括：N个同步信号块所在的一个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号，其中，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
例如，当SCS＝15kHz时，图7a给出了一个同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图。对于同步信号块1或2，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号即为虚线框内的符号(假设该时隙的最后2个符号为上行符号)。通过测量虚线框内的符号上的接收信号功率，分别得到同步信号块1和同步信号块2对应的RSSI，这里，同步信号块1和同步信号块2对应的RSSI相同。当UE对同步信号突发集中所有实际发送的同步信号块都完成RSSI测量时，可以将各个同步信号块对应的RSSI值分别发送给网络设备，或者将各个同步信号块对应的RSSI的平均值也即该小区对应的RSSI发送给网路设备。
当SCS＝30kHz时，图7b给出了两种映射方式下同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图。对于同步信号块1或2，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号为第一个虚线框内的符号；对于同步信号块3或4，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号为第二个虚线框内的符号(假设每个时隙的最后2个符号为上行符号)。可参考图7a的描述，在此不再赘述。
当SCS＝120kHz时，图7c给出了又一个同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图。对于同步信号块1或2，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号为第一个虚线框内的符号；对于同步信号块3或4，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号为第二个虚线框内的符号(假设每个时隙的最后2个符号为上行符号)。可参考图7a的描述，在此不再赘述。
在另一个实现方式中，仍然考虑基于时隙的RSSI测量配置。但是，进行RSSI测量的时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的两个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号。例如，当SCS＝240kHz时，图8给出了又一个同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图。对于同步信号块1，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号为第一个虚线框内的符号；对于同步信号块2，由于其跨时隙，对应的RSSI所需测量的符号为第一个和二个虚线框内的符号；对于同步信号块3或4，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号为第二个虚线框内的符号；对于同步信号块5,6,7,8也是类似的(假设图中第二个和第四个时隙的最后2个符号为上行符号)。终端设备通过测量第一个虚线框内的符号上的接收信号功率，得到同步信号块1对 应的RSSI；通过测量第一个和二个虚线框内的符号上的接收信号功率，得到同步信号块2对应的RSSI；通过测量第二个虚线框内的符号上的接收信号功率，分别得到同步信号块3、4对应的RSSI，这里，同步信号块3、4对应的RSSI相同；以此类推。
在又一种实现方式中，考虑基于符号的RSSI测量配置。具体地，进行RSSI测量的时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的所述第一下行符号和所述同步信号块对应的第二下行符号。具体地，每个同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括该同步信号块所在的符号，也包括同步信号块之外的一个或者多个符号，并且前述一个或者多个同步信号块之外的符号可以对每个同步信号块分别进行配置。
例如，当SCS＝15kHz时，图9a给出了又一个同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图。对于同步信号块1，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块1所在的4个符号，也包括第一个虚线框内的符号；对于同步信号块2，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块2所在的4个符号，也包括第二个虚线框内的符号(假设该时隙的最后2个符号为上行符号)。终端设备通过测量同步信号块1对应的符号和第一个虚线框内的符号上的接收信号功率，得到同步信号块1的RSSI；通过测量同步信号块2对应的符号和第二个虚线框内的符号上的接收信号功率，得到同步信号块2的RSSI。当UE对同步信号突发集中所有实际发送的同步信号块都完成RSSI测量时，可以将各个同步信号块对应的RSSI值分别发送给网络设备，或者将各个同步信号块对应的RSSI的平均值也即该小区对应的RSSI发送给网路设备。
当SCS＝30kHz时，图9b给出了又一个同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图。对于第一种映射模式，同步信号块1或2对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块所在的4个符号，也包括第一个虚线框内的符号；同步信号块3对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块所在的4个符号，也包括第二个虚线框内的符号；同步信号块4对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块所在的4个符号，也包括第三个虚线框内的符号。对于第二种映射模式也是类似。(假设每个时隙的最后2个符号为上行符号)。可参考图9a的描述，在此不再赘述。
当SCS＝120kHz时，图9c给出了又一个同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图。对于同步信号块1，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块1所在的4个符号，也包括第一个虚线框内的符号。对于同步信号块2，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块2所在的4个符号，也包括第一个虚线框内的符号。即同步信号块1、2对应的第二下行符号相同。对于同步信号块3，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块3所在的4个符号，也包括第二个虚线框内的符号。对于同步信号块4，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块4所在的4个符号，也包括第三个虚线框内的符号。假设每个时隙的最后2个符号为上行符号。同步信号块3、4对应的第二下行符号不同。可参考图9a的描述，在此不再赘述。
当SCS＝240kHz时，图9d给出了又一个同步信号块对应的RSSI所需测量的符号示意图。假设第2、4时隙的最后4个符号为上行符号。同样地，对于同步信号块1、2、3、4，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块1、2、3、4分别所在的4个符号，也包括第一个虚线框内的符号。对于同步信号块5、6，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅 包括同步信号块5、6分别所在的4个符号，也包括第二个虚线框内的符号。对于同步信号块7、8，其对应的RSSI所需测量的符号不仅包括同步信号块7、8分别所在的4个符号，也包括第三个虚线框内的符号。可参考图9a的描述，在此不再赘述。
从图9a～图9d可以看出，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号位于相同或不同的时隙。每个同步信号块对应的所述第二下行符号相同或不同。具体地，可以是由网络设备预先配置的。
进一步地，在测量得到RSSI后，终端设备可以根据以下公式计算得到参考信号接收质量(reference signal received quality，RSRQ)：
Figure PCTCN2018085163-appb-000003
其中，N为RSSI测量的频率资源所包含的资源块数量，a为预先设定的一个系数，或者a为用来调整RSRP和RSSI的相对权重的值。默认条件下a的值可以为1，也可以由网络设备配置为其它值。a可以携带在测量配置消息中。
其中，参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power，RSRP)是反映终端设备参考信号接收功率的量。在NR系统中，终端设备通过测量同步信号块中SSS的功率来获得RSRP，以及终端设备可以自行选择是否也根据PBCH中的解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)来获得RSRP。
在上述RSRQ的计算公式中，RSRP为测量到的最多L个同步信号块所在的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号的RSRP的平均值，以及RSSI为测量到的最多L个同步信号块所在的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号的接收信号功率的平均值。对于某一个同步信号块，如果终端设备测量到的RSRP低于第一阈值，终端设备可以去除测量该同步信号块所在时隙的下行符号得到的RSSI或者直接不测该同步信号块所在时隙的下行符号。即若同步信号块的参考信号接收功率RSRP大于或等于该第一阈值，则所述终端设备测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率；换句话说，终端设备测量RSRP大于或等于第一阈值的同步信号块对应的第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率。其中，该第一阈值可以是默认值或者由网络设备配置的。
另外，还可以有其它的RSSI测量配置方式，例如一种测量配置方式是只测量同步信号块所在的符号，或者另一种测量配置方式是测量5毫秒时间窗口内的一个或者多个时隙。因此，该RSSI的测量配置消息还可以指示其它的RSSI测量配置方式。
网络设备可以将上述RSSI测量配置方式通过系统消息或广播消息来通知终端设备。对于处于连接态的终端设备，网络设备可以通过RRC信令来通知该终端设备。
对于测量配置方式为测量5毫秒时间窗口内的一个或者多个时隙，网络设备可以在同步信号突发集所在的5毫秒时间窗口内配置一个RSSI测量时间窗，该时间窗的起点可以是实际发送的第一个同步信号块所在的时隙的第一个符号或者是实际发送的第一个同步信号块的第一个符号，并且时间窗的长度可以是预设的默认值或者是由网络设备进行配置。或者该时间窗的起点可以是同步信号突发集中第一个同步信号块所在的时隙的第一个符号或者是实际发送的第一个同步信号块的第一个符号，并且时间窗的长度可以是预设的默认值或者是由网络设备进行配置。网络设备也可以直接指示RSSI需要测量5毫秒时间窗口内的 一个或者多个时隙。
根据本发明实施例提供的一种RSSI测量方法，通过针对每个同步信号块的发送波束，在同步信号块所在的下行符号和/或其它若干下行符号上测量接收信号功率，兼顾了RSSI测量的精确度，同时减小了终端设备测量的复杂度及功率开销。
上述详细阐述了本发明实施例的方法，下面提供了本发明实施例的装置。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对终端设备或者网络设备进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。下面以采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块为例进行说明。
图10示出了一种简化的终端设备结构示意图。便于理解和图示方便，图10中，终端设备以手机作为例子。如图10所示，终端设备包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对终端设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是，有些种类的终端设备可以不具有输入输出装置。
当需要发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器，处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明，图10中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端设备产品中，可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置，也可以是与处理器集成在一起，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
在本申请实施例中，可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端设备的接收单元和发送单元(也可以统称为收发单元)，将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备的处理单元。如图10所示，终端设备包括接收单元1001、处理单元1002和发送单元1003。接收单元1001也可以称为接收器、接收机、接收电路等，发送单元1003也可以称为发送器、发射器、发射机、发射电路等。处理单元也可以称为处理器，处理单板，处理模块、处理装置等。
例如，在一个实施例中，接收单元1001，用于执行图2所示实施例的步骤S201、S202；处理单元1002用于执行图2所示实施例的步骤S203。
又如，在另一个实施例中，处理单元1002还用于执行计算RSRQ的步骤。
图11示出了一种简化网络设备结构示意图。网络设备包括射频信号收发及转换部分以及1102部分，该射频信号收发及转换部分又包括接收单元1101部分和发送单元1103部分 (也可以统称为收发单元)。射频信号收发及转换部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换；1102部分主要用于基带处理，对网络设备进行控制等。接收单元1101也可以称为接收器、接收机、接收电路等，发送单元1103也可以称为发送器、发射器、发射机、发射电路等。1102部分通常是网络设备的控制中心，通常可以称为处理单元，用于控制网络设备执行上述图5或图9中关于第二通信装置所执行的步骤。具体可参见上述相关部分的描述。
1102部分可以包括一个或多个单板，每个单板可以包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器，处理器用于读取和执行存储器中的程序以实现基带处理功能以及对网络设备的控制。若存在多个单板，各个单板之间可以互联以增加处理能力。作为一中可选的实施方式，也可以是多个单板共用一个或多个处理器，或者是多个单板共用一个或多个存储器，或者是多个单板同时共用一个或多个处理器。
例如，在一个实施例中，发送单元1103用于执行图2中S201和S202的步骤。
作为另一种可选的实施方式，随着片上系统(英文：System-on-chip，简称：SoC)技术的发展，可以将1102部分和1101部分的全部或者部分功能由SoC技术实现，例如由一颗基站功能芯片实现，该基站功能芯片集成了处理器、存储器、天线接口等器件，基站相关功能的程序存储在存储器中，由处理器执行程序以实现基站的相关功能。可选的，该基站功能芯片也能够读取该芯片外部的存储器以实现基站的相关功能。
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理器，所述处理器包括：至少一个电路，用于控制发送器发送同步信号块；以及用于控制所述发送器发送接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：所述同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
本发明实施例又提供了一种处理器，所述处理器包括：至少一个电路，用于控制接收器接收接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；以及控制所述接收器接收所述同步信号块；至少一个电路，用于测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率；其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
本发明实施例又提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
本发明实施例又提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
上述提供的任一种通信装置中相关内容的解释及有益效果均可参考上文提供的对应的方法实施例，此处不再赘述。本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约 束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者通过所述计算机可读存储介质进行传输。所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，数字通用光盘(digital versatile disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，该流程可以由计算机程序来指令相关的硬件完成，该程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法实施例的流程。而前述的存储介质包括：只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或随机存储存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可存储程序代码的介质。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种RSSI测量方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    网络设备发送同步信号块；
    所述网络设备发送接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：所述同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；
    其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；
    所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
  2. 一种RSSI测量方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    终端设备接收接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；
    所述终端设备接收所述同步信号块；
    所述终端设备测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率；
    其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；
    所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：实际发送的同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号。
  4. 如权利要求1～3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：N个同步信号块所在的一个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号，其中，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
  5. 如权利要求1～3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的两个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号。
  6. 如权利要求1～3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的所述第一下行符号和所述同步信号块对应的第二下行符号。
  7. 如权利要求1、2、3、5或6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号位于相同或不同的时隙。
  8. 如权利要求1～7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，每个同步信号块对应的所述第二下行符号相同或不同。
  9. 如权利要求1～8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，若同步信号块的参考信号接收功率RSRP大于或等于第一阈值，则所述终端设备测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率。
  10. 如权利要求1～9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量配置消息还包括RSSI测量的频率资源的指示信息，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备根据以下公式计算得到所述RSRQ：
    Figure PCTCN2018085163-appb-100001
    其中，N为所述RSSI测量的频率资源所包含的资源块数量，a为设定系数，RSRP为参考信号接收功率。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量配置消息还包括所述设定系数a。
  12. 如权利要求1～11任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号均位于一个同步信号突发集中。
  13. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    发送单元，用于发送同步信号块；
    所述发送单元还用于发送接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：所述同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；
    其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；
    所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：实际发送的同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：N个同步信号块所在的一个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号，其中，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
  16. 如权利要求13或14所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的两个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号。
  17. 如权利要求13或14所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的所述第一下行符号和所述同步信号块对应的第二下行符号。
  18. 如权利要求13、14、16或17任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号位于相同或不同的时隙。
  19. 如权利要求13～18任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，每个同步信号块对应的所述第二下行符号相同或不同。
  20. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收接收信号强度指示RSSI的测量配置消息，所述测量配置消息包括RSSI测量的时间资源的指示信息，其中，所述时间资源包括：同步信号块所在的时隙中的第一下行符号和/或第二下行符号；
    所述接收单元还用于接收所述同步信号块；
    处理单元，用于测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率；
    其中，所述第一下行符号包括所述同步信号块所在的下行符号；
    所述第二下行符号包括所述第一下行符号以外的至少一个下行符号。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：N个同步信号块所在的一个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号，其中，N为大于或等于1的正整数。
  22. 如权利要求20所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的两个时隙中的所述第一下行符号和所述第二下行符号。
  23. 如权利要求20所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述时间资源包括：一个同步信号块所在的所述第一下行符号和所述同步信号块对应的第二下行符号。
  24. 如权利要求20、22或23任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号位于相同或不同的时隙。
  25. 如权利要求20～24任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，每个同步信号块对应的所述第二下行符号相同或不同。
  26. 如权利要求20～25任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，若同步信号块的参考信号接收功率RSRP大于或等于第一阈值，则所述终端设备测量所述第一下行符号和/或所述第二下行符号上的接收信号功率。
  27. 如权利要求20～26任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述测量配置消息还包括RSSI测量的频率资源的指示信息，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据以下公式计算得到所述RSRQ：
    Figure PCTCN2018085163-appb-100002
    其中，N为所述RSSI测量的频率资源所包含的资源块数量，a为设定系数，RSRP为参考信号接收功率。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述测量配置消息还包括所述设定系数a。
  29. 如权利要求20～28任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一下行符号与所述第二下行符号均位于一个同步信号突发集中。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行所述权利要求1、3～8或12任一项所述的方法。
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行所述权利要求2～12任一项所述的方法。
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