WO2019092341A1 - Procédé de compensation de frottement dans une direction assistée et procédé d'estimation associé - Google Patents
Procédé de compensation de frottement dans une direction assistée et procédé d'estimation associé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019092341A1 WO2019092341A1 PCT/FR2018/052635 FR2018052635W WO2019092341A1 WO 2019092341 A1 WO2019092341 A1 WO 2019092341A1 FR 2018052635 W FR2018052635 W FR 2018052635W WO 2019092341 A1 WO2019092341 A1 WO 2019092341A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- speed
- torque
- power steering
- steering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/22—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers
- G01L5/221—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers to steering wheels, e.g. for power assisted steering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/0481—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such monitoring the steering system, e.g. failures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/008—Control of feed-back to the steering input member, e.g. simulating road feel in steer-by-wire applications
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of electric power steering and in particular to the driving sensation to the steering wheel.
- the first objective of electric power steering is the assistance that is to say the reduction of the steering wheel / driver torque on an installed movement.
- a flywheel / driver torque sensor is configured to measure the torque exerted by the driver on the steering column of the vehicle and a computer determines the associated assistance and controls the electric motor of the electric power steering according to the measured torque and driving conditions to provide additional torque on the rack pinion connected firstly to the steering wheel by the steering column and secondly to the wheels by means of steering rods.
- the second goal of electric power steering is to provide the driver with a good feeling at the wheel, what is called a "steer feel" in English.
- a friction compensation function in the bonding zone implies the need to know how to estimate finely and thus in real time an intermediate rate of friction less than 1 in absolute value. This demand is therefore much more restrictive than the need corresponding to other friction compensation functions solely based on an electric power steering motor speed signal and therefore inactive for absolute values of engine speed below a threshold to avoid phenomena of oscillations that necessarily induce the sensor noise.
- the invention aims to overcome all or some of the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a continuous estimation method of the intermediate friction rate, allowing its integration into a global friction compensation method by means of an assistance engine to to improve the driving feeling in a continuous manner and in particular for travel speeds below a determined threshold, the threshold being between substantially 0.5% and 3% in absolute value, preferably between substantially 1.5% and 2.5% in absolute value and even more preferably of 2%.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a method for continuously estimating the intermediate friction rate, in particular for speeds of travel below a predetermined threshold, in an electric vehicle power steering system, characterized in that the said estimation method comprises the steps following:
- the determination of a second speed, corresponding to the steering wheel / driver pair, by the estimation method according to the invention makes it possible to take into account the very low demands of the driver on the steering wheel. Indeed, on the very low demands of the driver, friction present between the steering wheel and the electric motor, related to the various parts and mechanical meshes of the power steering, prevents a solicitation of the electric motor. Thus the first speed is zero.
- the determination of a second speed thus makes it possible to take into account and therefore effectively compensate the friction of the power steering for low driver demands on the steering wheel.
- the sum of the first speed and the second speed makes it possible to take into account both the low stresses of the driver on the steering wheel, via the second gear, and the low stresses coming up from the running surface and directly urging the rack, via the first gear. speed.
- the estimation method according to the invention uses a LuGre model that does not have a discontinuity problem.
- the LuGre model uses a principle of integration and has properties of representation of the cycles of friction while allowing to have some continuity on intermediate rates of friction.
- v is the velocity between two surfaces in contact
- z is the state of internal friction
- F is a determined friction force.
- the LuGre model presents a velocity-dependent function g (v) instead of a constant, an additional damping ⁇ associated with a microdisplacement and a general form f (v) for the velocity-dependent term and without memory.
- the z state which is analogous to the effort described in the Dahl model, can be interpreted as a mean deviation.
- the stable state of the friction force F ss is given by:
- applying the LuGre according to the invention amounts to modeling the system by a single mass whose speed is represented by the input of the LuGre model.
- the LuGre model does not directly give the intermediate friction rate, it estimates the coefficient of friction ⁇ of the system.
- the continuous estimation of the coefficient of friction ⁇ of the system can be represented by the following equation ⁇ -sat a ⁇ v vehicule , i dynamic ) .z + ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ vehic! e , i dynamic ) -z) or
- V is the speed of the vehicle
- T the steering temperature
- a * corresponds to the dynamic coefficient of friction of the system measured on a test bench
- ⁇ is the micro-damping
- the coefficient of friction ⁇ varies between +/- the theoretical value a * identified on a bench.
- the coefficient of friction ⁇ obtained is configured to vary between + a * and -a *.
- the intermediate friction rate obtained is configured to vary between -1 and +1.
- the determination of the second speed of step (b) is carried out according to the following substeps:
- the invention also relates to a friction compensation method of an electric power steering, characterized in that the compensation method takes into account a continuous estimate of the intermediate friction rate obtained by the continuous estimation method according to the invention. invention.
- the compensation method comprises at least the following steps:
- E5 Difference between the value X obtained in step E4, with the determined estimate of the set of forces opposing the movement (RFE) (to compensate RFE)
- E6 Compensation of the assisted steering by the control of the driver torque by a controller (CPU) according to the target driver torque and the measured driver torque.
- the compensation method makes it possible to change the hysteresis of the rack force estimator so that said hysteresis becomes adapted to the desired friction.
- This compensation method thus allows a greater precision in the flying sensation that is to say that the hysteresis felt is exactly the desired level.
- the method allows a robustness function that is to say that the process is auto-adaptive depending on the actual friction of the direction.
- the step E2 can be obtained by means of an abacus or a predetermined database or a given data entry.
- the conductive torque is controlled in a closed loop.
- FIG. 1 is a representative diagram of the estimation method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a representative diagram of a controller architecture of an electric power steering unit implementing the compensation method of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a representative diagram of the compensation method according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a steering device to which the invention applies.
- Figure 5 is a graph illustrating two hysteresis curves with and without friction compensation.
- the continuous estimation method of an intermediate friction rate comprises a step (a) of measuring a first speed by means of a speed sensor of the electric motor of the vehicle. This first speed is represented by the reference 6 pinion .
- the estimation method comprises a step (b) for determining a second speed, comprising a substep if measuring the steering wheel / driver torque represented by the reference T twist> and a substep s2 time derivative of the measurement of the flywheel torque and in which a gain is applied to the derivative.
- the estimation method comprises a step (c) of sum of the first and second speeds, represented by the referenced box. Then, a so-called flying speed called .
- Step (d) of the estimation method is represented by the LuGre box consisting of simulating a simplified one-dimensional (mass) and LuGre friction model, whose only input speed is the sum obtained. in the previous step (c). Finally, we obtain a continuous estimate of the intermediate friction rate of the electric power steering represented by the reference w.
- FIG. 2 is illustrated a diagram of the CPU controller of the electric power steering of a vehicle.
- the compensation method comprises a step E 1 of implementing the continuous estimation method, this estimation method is illustrated in detail in FIG. 1 and also taken into account in the method of friction compensation.
- the box referenced FRI represents the estimation of the friction and comprises at least one component which is the continuous estimation of the intermediate friction rate w, obtained by the method illustrated in FIG. 1, and another component which is the estimated dynamic frictional amplitude.
- the desired dynamic frictional amplitude for the electric power steering is obtained: this is the step E2 of the method of compensation which is illustrated in Figure 3 in the box referenced FRC.
- step E3 of the compensation method the difference in the estimated dynamic friction amplitude and in the amplitude of the desired dynamic friction is compared, and in step E4, the difference result product is made with the continuous estimation of the rate.
- step E5 the difference X between the value obtained in step E3 and the determined estimate of the set of forces opposing the movement represented by the box referenced RFE and referred to as the rack or rack effort estimator is differentiated. "Rack strength estimator”. Thanks to this compensation, the hysteresis of the rack force estimator will present a controlled and desired hysteresis which will also impact the hysteresis at the target torque generation.
- step E6 the driving torque is taken into account target and the measured driver torque for the closed-loop torque control by the CPU controller illustrated in FIG. 2.
- step E6 the "take into account” action means "compare and control in a closed loop".
- the electric power steering is at 400N of friction and it is desired to feel at 300N
- the friction estimator FRI will identify that the direction is at 400N
- the value of the desired friction value will be 300N .
- the difference is therefore 100N
- the determined estimate of all the forces opposing the movement is 400N and we subtract 100N so that the friction corresponds to the desired value of 300N.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing two curves illustrating the steering wheel torque in Nm (ordinates) as a function of the angle of the steering wheel in degrees (abscissa).
- the first curve in solid line illustrates the hysteresis between the steering wheel torque and the steering wheel angle without friction compensation.
- the second dashed line curve illustrates the hysteresis with friction compensation by the methods of the invention.
- the reversal zone towards the + or - 15 ° when the movement of the steering wheel is reversed, has been continuously and progressively adjusted, as can be seen in the second discontinuous curve.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a steering device comprising a power steering system for implementing the estimation method of the invention as well as the compensation method of the invention.
- said power steering device 1 comprises a steering wheel 3 which allows a driver to maneuver said power steering device 1 by exerting a force, said "torque T3, on said steering wheel 3.
- Said driving wheel 3 is preferably mounted on a steering column 4, guided in rotation on the vehicle 2, and which meshes, by means of a pinion 5, on a steering rack 6, which is itself guided in translation in a steering casing 7 fixed to said vehicle 2.
- the ends of said steering rack 6 are each connected to a steering rod 8, 9 connected to the stub axle of a steering wheel 10, 11 (respectively a left wheel 10 and a right wheel 11), of such so that the longitudinal displacement in translation of the rack 6 makes it possible to modify the steering angle (yaw angle) of the steering wheels.
- the steering wheels 10, 11 may moreover preferably also be driving wheels.
- the power steering device 1 also comprises a motor 12 configured to assist the maneuvering of said power steering device 1.
- the engine 12 will preferably be an electric motor, with two directions of operation, and preferably a rotary electric motor, of brushless type or "brushless".
- the power steering device 1 further comprises a steering wheel torque sensor 14 specially placed within the power steering device 1, for example on the steering column 4, in order to measure the steering wheel torque T3, and whose main purpose is , even exclusive, to provide a measurement of the flywheel torque T3, regardless of the other measurement technology used by said flywheel torque sensor 14.
- the power steering device 1 comprises a motor speed sensor 24 intended to measure the rotation speed of the engine 12.
- the power steering device 1 also comprises a calculation and control unit 20 configured to implement the estimation method and the compensation method from the sensor data 14, 24.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112020009382-3A BR112020009382A2 (pt) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-10-23 | método para estimativa contínua da taxa de atrito intermediária, em particular para velocidades de deslocamento inferiores a um limite determinado, em uma direção assistida elétrica de um veículo |
| CN201880073437.4A CN111344699B (zh) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-10-23 | 动力转向系统中的摩擦力补偿方法及相关联的估算方法 |
| US16/763,905 US11656137B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-10-23 | Method for friction compensation in a power steering system and associated estimation method |
| JP2020524818A JP7160914B2 (ja) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-10-23 | パワーステアリングシステムにおける摩擦補償の方法および関連する推定方法 |
| DE112018005821.2T DE112018005821T5 (de) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-10-23 | Verfahren zur Reibungskompensation in einem Servolenkungssystem und zugehöriges Schätzverfahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1760639A FR3073638B1 (fr) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Procede de compensation de frottement dans une direction assistee et procede d'estimation associe |
| FR17/60639 | 2017-11-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019092341A1 true WO2019092341A1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 |
Family
ID=61750232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2018/052635 Ceased WO2019092341A1 (fr) | 2017-11-13 | 2018-10-23 | Procédé de compensation de frottement dans une direction assistée et procédé d'estimation associé |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11656137B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7160914B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN111344699B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112020009382A2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE112018005821T5 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3073638B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019092341A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022023649A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Jtekt Europe | Procédé de compensation du frottement dans un système de direction assistée |
| FR3121119A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-30 | Jtekt Europe | Procédé d’estimation et d’ajustement d’un frottement à ajuster, et de contrôle d’une hystérésis d’un couple volant, et système de direction assistée correspondant. |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102884641B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-28 | 2025-11-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전동식 파워 조향 시스템 및 그의 제어방법 |
| FR3130736B1 (fr) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-04-26 | Jtekt Europe Sas | Procédé de pilotage d’un moteur par un régulateur proportionel-dérivé prenant en compte une raideur d’un système de direction assistée. |
| CN118090015B (zh) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-08-13 | 豫北转向系统(新乡)股份有限公司 | 一种电动转向管柱摩擦力的表征方法 |
| CN119734755A (zh) * | 2025-01-20 | 2025-04-01 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 线控转向系统的摩擦补偿方法、装置、设备及车辆 |
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| US20120150389A1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-14 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electric power steering systems with improved road feel |
| CN105045103A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 台州学院 | 一种基于LuGre摩擦模型伺服机械手摩擦补偿控制系统及方法 |
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| JP4670161B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-13 | 2011-04-13 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車の電動パワーステアリング装置 |
| US6901320B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-05-31 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Friction compensation in a vehicle steering system |
| JP4349016B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-30 | 2009-10-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 操作反力生成制御装置 |
| SE533985C2 (sv) * | 2009-06-11 | 2011-03-22 | Safe Mobility Ekonomisk Foerening | Metod för reglering av fordonsstyrning och fordonsbeteende |
| EP2364896B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-10 | 2012-05-16 | ThyssenKrupp Presta AG | Compensation de force de frottement dans un système de direction électrique |
| DE102010030532B4 (de) * | 2010-06-25 | 2020-04-23 | Robert Bosch Automotive Steering Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Geradeauslaufverhaltens eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit einer elektrischen Hilfskraftlenkung |
| US9085316B2 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2015-07-21 | Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation | Average friction learning and average friction change estimation |
| JP6308379B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2018-04-11 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 制御システム |
| CN103863393B (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 联创汽车电子有限公司 | 电动助力转向系统的摩擦补偿方法 |
| KR20150033484A (ko) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-01 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전동식 파워 스티어링 시스템을 위한 마찰 보상 장치 및 방법 |
| FR3018059B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-03-11 | Jtekt Europe Sas | Procede de detection d’une inversion de braquage par surveillance du couple fourni par un moteur d’assistance de direction et application dudit procede a l’evaluation du frottement |
| FR3018917B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-04-01 | Jtekt Europe Sas | Modelisation du frottement dans une direction assistee par un nuage de points |
| FR3019794B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-10 | 2017-12-08 | Jtekt Europe Sas | Estimation du vieillissement d’une direction assistee |
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2017
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- 2018-10-23 BR BR112020009382-3A patent/BR112020009382A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-10-23 WO PCT/FR2018/052635 patent/WO2019092341A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201880073437.4A patent/CN111344699B/zh active Active
- 2018-10-23 DE DE112018005821.2T patent/DE112018005821T5/de active Pending
- 2018-10-23 US US16/763,905 patent/US11656137B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-23 JP JP2020524818A patent/JP7160914B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022023649A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Jtekt Europe | Procédé de compensation du frottement dans un système de direction assistée |
| FR3113025A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-04 | Jtekt Europe | Procédé de compensation du frottement dans un système de direction assistée |
| JP2023535464A (ja) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-08-17 | ジェイテクト ユーロップ | パワーステアリングシステムにおける摩擦を補償する方法 |
| US12258079B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2025-03-25 | Jtekt Europe | Method for compensating for friction in a power steering system |
| JP7812840B2 (ja) | 2020-07-30 | 2026-02-10 | ジェイテクト ユーロップ | パワーステアリングシステムにおける摩擦を補償する方法 |
| FR3121119A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-30 | Jtekt Europe | Procédé d’estimation et d’ajustement d’un frottement à ajuster, et de contrôle d’une hystérésis d’un couple volant, et système de direction assistée correspondant. |
| US11993327B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-05-28 | Jtekt Europe | Method for estimating and adjusting friction to be adjusted, and controlling hysteresis of a steering wheel torque, and corresponding power steering system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111344699A (zh) | 2020-06-26 |
| JP7160914B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN111344699B (zh) | 2024-03-08 |
| FR3073638B1 (fr) | 2021-10-22 |
| US20200370979A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
| US11656137B2 (en) | 2023-05-23 |
| BR112020009382A2 (pt) | 2020-11-03 |
| DE112018005821T5 (de) | 2020-07-30 |
| JP2021502294A (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
| FR3073638A1 (fr) | 2019-05-17 |
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